# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-08 01:11+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-04-07 12:22+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Ji YongGang <jungleji@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: welcome.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Welcome to Debian"
msgstr "欢迎使用 Debian"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This chapter provides an overview of the Debian Project and &debian;. If you "
"already know about the Debian Project's history and the &debian; "
"distribution, feel free to skip to the next chapter."
msgstr ""
"本章将简要介绍 Debian 计划和 &debian;。如果您已经对 Debian 计划的历史和 "
"&debian; 发行版有一定的了解，请略过本章。"

#. Tag: title
#: welcome.xml:19
#, no-c-format
msgid "What is Debian?"
msgstr "什么是 Debian？"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:20
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian is an all-volunteer organization dedicated to developing free "
"software and promoting the ideals of the Free Software community. The Debian "
"Project began in 1993, when Ian Murdock issued an open invitation to "
"software developers to contribute to a complete and coherent software "
"distribution based on the relatively new Linux kernel. That relatively small "
"band of dedicated enthusiasts, originally funded by the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"fsf;\">Free Software Foundation</ulink> and influenced by the <ulink url="
"\"&url-gnu-intro;\">GNU</ulink> philosophy, has grown over the years into an "
"organization of around &num-of-debian-developers; <firstterm>Debian "
"Developers</firstterm>."
msgstr ""
"Debian 是一个致力于自由软件开发并宣扬自由软件基金会之理念的自愿者组织。"
"Debian 计划创建于 1993 年。当时，Ian Murdock 发出一份公开信，邀请软件开发者们"
"参与构建一个基于较新的 Linux 内核的完整而紧密的软件发行版。经过多年的成长，那"
"群由 <ulink url=\"&url-fsf;\">自由软件基金会</ulink> 资助并受 <ulink url="
"\"&url-gnu-intro;\">GNU</ulink> 哲理影响的爱好者已经演变为一个拥有大约 &num-"
"of-debian-developers; 位 <firstterm>Debian 开发人员的组织</firstterm>。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:35
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian Developers are involved in a variety of activities, including <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-home;\">Web</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&url-debian-ftp;"
"\">FTP</ulink> site administration, graphic design, legal analysis of "
"software licenses, writing documentation, and, of course, maintaining "
"software packages."
msgstr ""
"Debian 开发人员所做的工作包括有： <ulink url=\"&url-debian-home;\">Web</"
"ulink> 和 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-ftp;\">FTP</ulink> 站点管理、图形设计、软"
"件许可协议的法律分析、编写文档，当然，还有维护软件包。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:44
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the interest of communicating our philosophy and attracting developers "
"who believe in the principles that Debian stands for, the Debian Project has "
"published a number of documents that outline our values and serve as guides "
"to what it means to be a Debian Developer:"
msgstr ""
"为了传递我们的理念并吸引那些与 Debian 有着相同信仰的开发人员，Debian 计划发表"
"了众多文档，以阐明我们的价值观和成为 Debian 开发人员的意义。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:52
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&url-social-contract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink> is a "
"statement of Debian's commitments to the Free Software Community. Anyone who "
"agrees to abide to the Social Contract may become a <ulink url=\"&url-new-"
"maintainer;\">maintainer</ulink>. Any maintainer can introduce new software "
"into Debian &mdash; provided that the software meets our criteria for being "
"free, and the package follows our quality standards."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&url-social-contract;\">Debian 社群契约</ulink> 是一份 Debian 对"
"自由软件社群的承诺声明。任何同意遵守此社群契约的人都可以成为 <ulink url="
"\"&url-new-maintainer;\">维护人员</ulink>。任何维护人员都能将新软件引入 "
"Debian &mdash;条件是此软件必须满足我们对“自由”的标准要求，并且软件包必须符合"
"我们的质量水准。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:64
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&url-dfsg;\">Debian Free Software Guidelines</ulink> are a "
"clear and concise statement of Debian's criteria for free software. The DFSG "
"is a very influential document in the Free Software Movement, and was the "
"foundation of the <ulink url=\"&url-osd;\">The Open Source Definition</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&url-dfsg;\">Debian 自由软件准则(DFSG)</ulink> 是一份清晰简洁的"
"有关 Debian 的自由软件标准的声明。在自由软件运动中，DFSG 是一份非常有影响力的"
"文档，并且以其为基础衍生出了 <ulink url=\"&url-osd;\">开放源代码定义</"
"ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:74
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> is an "
"extensive specification of the Debian Project's standards of quality."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-policy;\">Debian 政策文档</ulink>是一份有关 Debian "
"计划质量标准的规格说明书。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:82
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian developers are also involved in a number of other projects; some "
"specific to Debian, others involving some or all of the Linux community. "
"Some examples include:"
msgstr ""
"Debian 开发人员还参与了许多其它计划。有些是专注于 Debian 的，还有些则是面向 "
"Linux 社区。例如："

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:89
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&url-lsb-org;\">Linux Standard Base</ulink> (LSB) is a "
"project aimed at standardizing the basic GNU/Linux system, which will enable "
"third-party software and hardware developers to easily design programs and "
"device drivers for Linux-in-general, rather than for a specific GNU/Linux "
"distribution."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&url-lsb-org;\">Linux Standard Base</ulink> (LSB) 是一个针对 "
"GNU/Linux 系统标准化的项目，它将使第三方软件和硬件开发者能更容易的为“普通”的 "
"Linux 设计程序和设备驱动，而不仅仅是为某个特定的 GNU/Linux 发行版进行开发。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:99
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> "
"(FHS) is an effort to standardize the layout of the Linux file system. The "
"FHS will allow software developers to concentrate their efforts on designing "
"programs, without having to worry about how the package will be installed in "
"different GNU/Linux distributions."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> (FHS) 则"
"是朝 Linux 文件系统布局标准化方向的一种努力。FHS 将使软件开发者能集中精力设计"
"程序，而不需要担心软件包在不同的 GNU/Linux 发行版的安装。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:109
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-jr;\">Debian Jr.</ulink> is an internal project, "
"aimed at making sure Debian has something to offer to our youngest users."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-jr;\">Debian Jr.</ulink> 是一个内部项目，目标是确保 "
"Debian 能向年幼的用户提供一些有用的东西。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more general information about Debian, see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"faq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"关于 Debian 的更多信息，请阅读 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-faq;\">Debian FAQ</"
"ulink>。"

#. Tag: title
#: welcome.xml:133
#, no-c-format
msgid "What is GNU/Linux?"
msgstr "什么是 GNU/Linux？"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:134
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux is an operating system: a series of programs that let you interact "
"with your computer and run other programs."
msgstr ""
"Linux 是一种计算机操作系统： 一系列能让您与计算机进行交互操作并运行其它程序的"
"程序。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:139
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An operating system consists of various fundamental programs which are "
"needed by your computer so that it can communicate and receive instructions "
"from users; read and write data to hard disks, tapes, and printers; control "
"the use of memory; and run other software. The most important part of an "
"operating system is the kernel. In a GNU/Linux system, Linux is the kernel "
"component. The rest of the system consists of other programs, many of which "
"were written by or for the GNU Project. Because the Linux kernel alone does "
"not form a working operating system, we prefer to use the term <quote>GNU/"
"Linux</quote> to refer to systems that many people casually refer to as "
"<quote>Linux</quote>."
msgstr ""
"操作系统由多种基础程序构成。它们使计算机可以与用户进行交流并接受指令，读取数"
"据或将其写入硬盘、磁带或打印机，控制内存的使用，以及运行其它软件。操作系统最"
"重要的组成部分是内核。在 GNU/Linux 系统中，Linux 就是内核组件。而该系统的其余"
"部分主要是由 GNU 工程编写和提供的程序组成。因为单独的 Linux 内核并不能成为一"
"个可以正常工作的操作系统，所以我们更倾向使用 <quote>GNU/Linux</quote> 一词来"
"表达人们通常所说的 <quote>Linux</quote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:153
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux is modelled on the Unix operating system. From the start, Linux was "
"designed to be a multi-tasking, multi-user system. These facts are enough to "
"make Linux different from other well-known operating systems. However, Linux "
"is even more different than you might imagine. In contrast to other "
"operating systems, nobody owns Linux. Much of its development is done by "
"unpaid volunteers."
msgstr ""
"Linux 是以 Unix 操作系统为原型创造的。自从诞生之日起，它就被设计成一种多任"
"务、多用户的系统。这些特点使 Linux 完全不同于其它著名的操作系统。事实上，"
"Linux 比您所能想象到更加特别。与其它操作系统绝然相反的是，没人真正拥有 "
"Linux，其大部分开发工作都是由无偿的志愿者完成的。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Development of what later became GNU/Linux began in 1984, when the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-fsf;\">Free Software Foundation</ulink> began development of a "
"free Unix-like operating system called GNU."
msgstr ""
"后来演变为 GNU/Linux 系统的开发工作开始于 1984 年。当时，<ulink url=\"&url-"
"fsf;\">自由软件基金会</ulink> 开始研发被称为 GNU 的自由的类 Unix 操作系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:168
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&url-gnu;\">GNU Project</ulink> has developed a "
"comprehensive set of free software tools for use with Unix&trade; and Unix-"
"like operating systems such as Linux. These tools enable users to perform "
"tasks ranging from the mundane (such as copying or removing files from the "
"system) to the arcane (such as writing and compiling programs or doing "
"sophisticated editing in a variety of document formats)."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&url-gnu;\">GNU 工程</ulink> 开发了大量用于 Unix&trade; 的自由软"
"件工具和类 Unix 操作系统，例如 Linux。这些工具使用户能执行从日常俗事(例如在系"
"统中复制和删除文件)到神秘操作(例如书写和编译程序或对多种文档格式进行熟练的编"
"辑工作)的各种任务。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:178
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"While many groups and individuals have contributed to Linux, the largest "
"single contributor is still the Free Software Foundation, which created not "
"only most of the tools used in Linux, but also the philosophy and the "
"community that made Linux possible."
msgstr ""
"虽然有许多组织和个人都对 Linux 的发展作出了帮助，但是自由软件基金会依然是最大"
"的单个贡献者。他不仅仅创造了绝大部分在 Linux 中使用的工具，还为 Linux 的存在"
"提供了理论和社会基础。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:185
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&url-kernel-org;\">Linux kernel</ulink> first appeared in "
"1991, when a Finnish computing science student named Linus Torvalds "
"announced an early version of a replacement kernel for Minix to the Usenet "
"newsgroup <userinput>comp.os.minix</userinput>. See Linux International's "
"<ulink url=\"&url-linux-history;\">Linux History Page</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&url-kernel-org;\">Linux 内核</ulink> 的首次面世是在 1991 年。当"
"时，名为 Linus Torvalds 的芬兰计算机科学系学生在 Usenet 新闻组 "
"<userinput>comp.os.minix</userinput> 上发布了一种 Minix 替代内核的早期版本。"
"请看 Linux International 的 <ulink url=\"&url-linux-history;\">Linux 历史</"
"ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:194
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linus Torvalds continues to coordinate the work of several hundred "
"developers with the help of a number of subsystem maintainers. There is an "
"<ulink url=\"&url-kernel-org;\">official website</ulink> for the Linux "
"kernel. More information about the <userinput>linux-kernel</userinput> "
"mailing list can be found on the <ulink url=\"&url-linux-kernel-list-faq;"
"\">linux-kernel mailing list FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"在一些子系统维护人员的帮助下，Linus Torvalds 一直协调着数百位开发人员的工作。"
"Linux 内核有一个 <ulink url=\"&url-kernel-org;\">official website</ulink>。有"
"关 <userinput>linux-kernel</userinput> 邮件列表更多的信息可以在 <ulink url="
"\"&url-linux-kernel-list-faq;\">linux-kernel mailing list FAQ</ulink> 上找"
"到。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux users have immense freedom of choice in their software. For example, "
"Linux users can choose from a dozen different command line shells and "
"several graphical desktops. This selection is often bewildering to users of "
"other operating systems, who are not used to thinking of the command line or "
"desktop as something that they can change."
msgstr ""
"Linux 用户在挑选软件方面有着极大的自由。例如，Linux 用户可以选择几十种不同的"
"命令行外壳和多种图形桌面。这通常让其它操作系统的用户手足无措，他们甚至从来没"
"想过命令行和桌面其实是可以更换的。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:213
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux is also less likely to crash, better able to run more than one program "
"at the same time, and more secure than many operating systems. With these "
"advantages, Linux is the fastest growing operating system in the server "
"market. More recently, Linux has begun to be popular among home and business "
"users as well."
msgstr ""
"Linux 很少会崩溃、适合在同一时间运行多个程序，而且比大多数操作系统更为安全。"
"有了这些优势，Linux 成为在服务器市场上增长最快的操作系统。近来，它还开始在家"
"庭和商业用户中变得越来越流行。"

#. Tag: title
#: welcome.xml:231
#, no-c-format
msgid "What is Debian GNU/Linux?"
msgstr "什么是 Debian GNU/Linux?"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:232
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The combination of Debian's philosophy and methodology and the GNU tools, "
"the Linux kernel, and other important free software, form a unique software "
"distribution called Debian GNU/Linux. This distribution is made up of a large number "
"of software <emphasis>packages</emphasis>. Each package in the distribution "
"contains executables, scripts, documentation, and configuration information, "
"and has a <emphasis>maintainer</emphasis> who is primarily responsible for "
"keeping the package up-to-date, tracking bug reports, and communicating with "
"the upstream author(s) of the packaged software. Our extremely large user "
"base, combined with our bug tracking system ensures that problems are found "
"and fixed quickly."
msgstr ""
"将 Debian 哲学与方法论，GNU 工具集、Linux 内核，以及其他重要的自由软件 结合在"
"一起所构成的独特的软件发行版称为 Debian GNU/Linux。该发行版由大量的软件 <emphasis>包"
"</emphasis> 组成。发行版中的每个软件包都包含了执行文件、脚本、文档和配置信"
"息，并拥有一位<emphasis>维护者</emphasis>，其职责是保持软件包更新、跟踪 bug "
"报告，并与软件源作者保持联络。我们巨大的用户群，结合 bug 跟踪系统可以确保问题"
"被及时发现和修复。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:246
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian's attention to detail allows us to produce a high-quality, stable, "
"and scalable distribution. Installations can be easily configured to serve "
"many roles, from stripped-down firewalls to desktop scientific workstations "
"to high-end network servers."
msgstr ""
"Debian 对细节的注重使我们可以生产出高质、稳定和灵活的发行版。安装程序可以方便"
"地使之应用到各种场合，从精简的防火墙到 桌面科学工作站，甚至高端网络服务器都可"
"以轻松胜任。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:253
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian is especially popular among advanced users because of its technical "
"excellence and its deep commitment to the needs and expectations of the "
"Linux community. Debian also introduced many features to Linux that are now "
"commonplace."
msgstr ""
"Debian 在高级用户中非常流行的原因在于它具有优秀的技术，而且它对 Linux 的深入"
"贡献满足了社区的需求与期望。Debian 为 Linux 引入的许多特性现在已经成为了非常"
"通用的标准。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:260
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For example, Debian was the first Linux distribution to include a package "
"management system for easy installation and removal of software. It was also "
"the first Linux distribution that could be upgraded without requiring "
"reinstallation."
msgstr ""
"例如，Debian 是第一种使用包管理系统的 Linux 发行版，它让安装和删除软件变得非"
"常容易。而且它还是第一个可以不用重新安装就能升级的 Linux 发行版。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:267
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian continues to be a leader in Linux development. Its development "
"process is an example of just how well the Open Source development model can "
"work &mdash; even for very complex tasks such as building and maintaining a "
"complete operating system."
msgstr ""
"Debian 一直充当着 Linux 开发的带头人。它的开发过程是开源开发模式如何工作的范"
"例 &mdash; 即使是用于创建和维护一个完整操作系统这样复杂的任务。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The feature that most distinguishes Debian from other Linux distributions is "
"its package management system. These tools give the administrator of a "
"Debian system complete control over the packages installed on that system, "
"including the ability to install a single package or automatically update "
"the entire operating system. Individual packages can also be protected from "
"being updated. You can even tell the package management system about "
"software you have compiled yourself and what dependencies it fulfills."
msgstr ""
"Debian 与其他 Linux 发行版最大的不同之处在于包管理系统的特性。这些工具给予 "
"Debian 系统管理员对安装到系统上的软件包的完全控制，包括安装单个软件包和自动升"
"级整个操作系统。个别软件包也可以被保护不被升级。您甚至可以告诉包管理系统哪些"
"软件是您自己编译的以及它们所需要的依赖关系。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To protect your system against <quote>Trojan horses</quote> and other "
"malevolent software, Debian's servers verify that uploaded packages come "
"from their registered Debian maintainers. Debian packagers also take great "
"care to configure their packages in a secure manner. When security problems "
"in shipped packages do appear, fixes are usually available very quickly. "
"With Debian's simple update options, security fixes can be downloaded and "
"installed automatically across the Internet."
msgstr ""
"为了提防 <quote>特洛伊木马</quote> 和其他恶意软件，更好地保护您的系统，"
"Debian 服务器会校验 Debian 注册维护人员所上传的软件包。Debian 的打包人员也会"
"特别注意以安全的方式配置软件包。当发布出去的软件包有安全问题时，通常会很快被"
"修复。依靠 Debian 的简易更新选项，安全更新可以通过互联网自动下载和安装。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:295
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The primary, and best, method of getting support for your Debian GNU/Linux system "
"and communicating with Debian Developers is through the many mailing lists "
"maintained by the Debian Project (there are more than &num-of-debian-"
"maillists; at this writing). The easiest way to subscribe to one or more of "
"these lists is visit <ulink url=\"&url-debian-lists-subscribe;\"> Debian's "
"mailing list subscription page</ulink> and fill out the form you'll find "
"there."
msgstr ""
"为您的 Debian GNU/Linux 系统寻求技术支持和联络 Debian 开发人员的主要的，也是最好的方"
"法是通过 Debian 计划的邮件列表(书写本文时已有 &num-of-debian-maillists; 个邮"
"件列表)进行沟通。订阅这些列表的最简单方法是访问 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"lists-subscribe;\"> Debian 邮件列表订阅页</ulink> 并填写相应表单。"

#. Tag: title
#: welcome.xml:317
#, no-c-format
msgid "What is Debian GNU/Hurd?"
msgstr "什么是 Debian GNU/Hurd?"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:319
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian GNU/Hurd is a Debian GNU system that replaces the Linux monolithic "
"kernel with the GNU Hurd &mdash; a set of servers running on top of the GNU "
"Mach microkernel. The Hurd is still unfinished, and is unsuitable for day-to-"
"day use, but work is continuing. The Hurd is currently only being developed "
"for the i386 architecture, although ports to other architectures will be "
"made once the system becomes more stable."
msgstr ""
"Debian GNU/Hurd 是将 Debian GNU 系统的 Linux 宏内核替换为 GNU Hurd &mdash; 运"
"行在 GNU Mach 微内核上的一组服务。Hurd 还没有完成，不适合日常应用，但开发仍在"
"继续。Hurd 当前仅为 i386 体系开发，当系统稳定之后也会移植到其他的体系。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more information, see the <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/"
"\"> Debian GNU/Hurd ports page</ulink> and the <email>debian-hurd@lists."
"debian.org</email> mailing list."
msgstr ""
"要了解更多信息，请参阅 <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/\"> "
"Debian GNU/Hurd 移植页面</ulink> 以及 <email>debian-hurd@lists.debian.org</"
"email> 邮件列表。"

#. Tag: title
#: welcome.xml:346
#, no-c-format
msgid "Getting Debian"
msgstr "获得 Debian"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:348
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For information on how to download &debian; from the Internet or from whom "
"official Debian CDs can be purchased, see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"distrib;\">distribution web page</ulink>. The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"mirrors;\">list of Debian mirrors</ulink> contains a full set of official "
"Debian mirrors, so you can easily find the nearest one."
msgstr ""
"关于如何从因特网上下载 &debian; 或者购买官方 Debian 光盘的信息，请参阅 "
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-distrib;\">发行网页</ulink>。<ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-mirrors;\">Debian 镜像列表</ulink> 包含完整的 Debian 官方镜像，您可以"
"很容易找到最近的一个。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:357
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian can be upgraded after installation very easily. The installation "
"procedure will help set up the system so that you can make those upgrades "
"once installation is complete, if need be."
msgstr ""
"Debian 可以很容易地在安装之后升级。如果需要，安装步骤将帮助您建立系统，使您可"
"以在安装之后立即进行升级。"

#. Tag: title
#: welcome.xml:372
#, no-c-format
msgid "Getting the Newest Version of This Document"
msgstr "获得本文档最新版本"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:374
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This document is constantly being revised. Be sure to check the <ulink url="
"\"&url-release-area;\"> Debian &release; pages</ulink> for any last-minute "
"information about the &release; release of the &debian; system. Updated "
"versions of this installation manual are also available from the <ulink url="
"\"&url-install-manual;\">official Install Manual pages</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"本文档会不断地修订。请查阅 <ulink url=\"&url-release-area;\"> Debian "
"&release; 页面</ulink> 以了解最近的关于 &release; 版 &debian; 系统的的信息。"
"更新的安装手册也可以从 <ulink url=\"&url-install-manual;\">官方安装手册页</"
"ulink>得到。"

#. Tag: title
#: welcome.xml:392
#, no-c-format
msgid "Organization of This Document"
msgstr "文档的组织"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:394
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This document is meant to serve as a manual for first-time Debian users. It "
"tries to make as few assumptions as possible about your level of expertise. "
"However, we do assume that you have a general understanding of how the "
"hardware in your computer works."
msgstr ""
"本文意在成为 Debian 的新手的使用手册。尽管它对用户的专业知识水平已 经做了尽量"
"少的假设，但我们还是设想您对计算机硬件如何工作有一个基本 的了解。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:401
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Expert users may also find interesting reference information in this "
"document, including minimum installation sizes, details about the hardware "
"supported by the Debian installation system, and so on. We encourage expert "
"users to jump around in the document."
msgstr ""
"专业用户可以在本手册中找到一些有趣的参考信息，包括最小安装尺寸，Debian 安装程"
"序支持的硬件细节，等等。我们鼓励专业用户有选择性的浏览本文档。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:408
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In general, this manual is arranged in a linear fashion, walking you through "
"the installation process from start to finish. Here are the steps in "
"installing &debian;, and the sections of this document which correlate with "
"each step:"
msgstr ""
"基本上，本手册是以单线方式组织，文章内容将沿着安装进程由始至终进行。以下是安"
"装 &debian; 的步骤，以及每步相关的章节："

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:416
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Determine whether your hardware meets the requirements for using the "
"installation system, in <xref linkend=\"hardware-req\"/>."
msgstr ""
"确定您的硬件是否满足安装系统的要求，位于 <xref linkend=\"hardware-req\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:422
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Backup your system, perform any necessary planning and hardware "
"configuration prior to installing Debian, in <xref linkend=\"preparing\"/>. "
"If you are preparing a multi-boot system, you may need to create "
"partitionable space on your hard disk for Debian to use."
msgstr ""
"备份系统，在安装 Debian 之前进行必要的规划和硬件配置，位于 <xref linkend="
"\"preparing\"/>。如果需要多重引导系统，您可能需要为 Debian 创建分区空间。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:430
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In <xref linkend=\"install-methods\"/>, you will obtain the necessary "
"installation files for your method of installation."
msgstr ""
"在 <xref linkend=\"install-methods\"/>，您可以获得所选安装方式所需要的安装文"
"件。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:436
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"describes booting into the installation system. This chapter also discusses "
"troubleshooting procedures in case you have problems with this step."
msgstr "讲述的是如何启动安装系统。本章还将讨论如何解决这步操作中会遇到的问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:443
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Perform the actual installation according to <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>. "
"This involves choosing your language, configuring peripheral driver modules, "
"configuring your network connection, so that remaining installation files "
"can be obtained directly from a Debian server (if you are not installing "
"from a CD), partitioning your hard drives and installation of a base system, "
"then selection and installation of tasks. (Some background about setting up "
"the partitions for your Debian system is explained in <xref linkend="
"\"partitioning\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"执行真正的安装是在 <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>。其中涉及选择语言，设置周边"
"驱动模块，设置网络连接以从 Debian 服务器上获得后续安装文件(如果您不是采用光盘"
"方式安装)，给硬盘分区和安装基本系统。(有关如何为 Debian 系统建立分区的背景知"
"识位于 <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>。)"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:456
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot into your newly installed base system, from <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/"
">."
msgstr "从您新安装的基本系统启动，<xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:464
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you've got your system installed, you can read <xref linkend=\"post-"
"install\"/>. That chapter explains where to look to find more information "
"about Unix and Debian, and how to replace your kernel."
msgstr ""
"一旦您安装完系统，可以阅读 <xref linkend=\"post-install\"/>。该章将解释在哪里"
"寻找更多有关 Unix 和 Debian 的信息，以及如何替换您的内核。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:474
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, information about this document and how to contribute to it may be "
"found in <xref linkend=\"administrivia\"/>."
msgstr ""
"最后，是关于本文档的信息以及如何贡献您的想法，<xref linkend=\"administrivia"
"\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: welcome.xml:484
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your Documentation Help is Welcome"
msgstr "欢迎给文档提供帮助"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:486
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any help, suggestions, and especially, patches, are greatly appreciated. "
"Working versions of this document can be found at <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-"
"alioth-manual;\"></ulink>. There you will find a list of all the different "
"architectures and languages for which this document is available."
msgstr ""
"对于任何帮助、建议，特别是补丁，我们都非常感谢。本文档的工作版本在 <ulink "
"url=\"&url-d-i-alioth-manual;\"></ulink>。在那里，您可以看到本文档的所有不同"
"语言与硬件体系版本的列表。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:493
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Source is also available publicly; look in <xref linkend=\"administrivia\"/> "
"for more information concerning how to contribute. We welcome suggestions, "
"comments, patches, and bug reports (use the package <classname>installation-"
"guide</classname> for bugs, but check first to see if the problem is already "
"reported)."
msgstr ""
"当然，本文的源码也是公开的。请查阅 <xref linkend=\"administrivia\"/> 以了解如"
"何贡献您的想法。我们欢迎建议，批评，补丁和错误报告(请针对 "
"<classname>installation-guide</classname> 软件包进行提交，但是请先检查该问题"
"是否已经被报告过)。"

#. Tag: title
#: welcome.xml:509
#, no-c-format
msgid "About Copyrights and Software Licenses"
msgstr "关于版权与软件协议"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:512
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We're sure that you've read some of the licenses that come with most "
"commercial software &mdash; they usually say that you can only use one copy "
"of the software on a single computer. This system's license isn't like that "
"at all. We encourage you to put a copy of &debian; on every computer in your "
"school or place of business. Lend your installation media to your friends "
"and help them install it on their computers! You can even make thousands of "
"copies and <emphasis>sell</emphasis> them &mdash; albeit with a few "
"restrictions. Your freedom to install and use the system comes directly from "
"Debian being based on <emphasis>free software</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"我们相信您曾经阅读过许多商业软件的许可证 &mdash; 它们通常要求您只能在一台计算"
"机上使用一份软件拷贝。本系统与它们完全不同。我们鼓励您将 &debian; 拷贝用到您"
"的学校或商业机构的每台计算机上。将安装介质借给朋友，并帮助他们安装到他们的计"
"算机上！您甚至可以制作上千份拷贝，然后 <emphasis>出售</emphasis> 它们 "
"&mdash; 尽管有一些限制。您安装和使用系统的自由权利因为 Debian 是基于 "
"<emphasis>自由软件</emphasis>。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:525
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Calling software <emphasis>free</emphasis> doesn't mean that the software "
"isn't copyrighted, and it doesn't mean that CDs containing that software "
"must be distributed at no charge. Free software, in part, means that the "
"licenses of individual programs do not require you to pay for the privilege "
"of distributing or using those programs. Free software also means that not "
"only may anyone extend, adapt, and modify the software, but that they may "
"distribute the results of their work as well."
msgstr ""
"称软件为 <emphasis>自由</emphasis> 并不意味着该软件没有版权，也不是指包含该软"
"件的 CD 必须免费分派。自由软件，某种程度上意味着您不须为分发和使用这些程序付"
"费。自由软件还是指任何人可以扩展、改写、修改该软件，并且他们工作的成果也这样"
"发布。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:536
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Debian project, as a pragmatic concession to its users, does make some "
"packages available that do not meet our criteria for being free. These "
"packages are not part of the official distribution, however, and are only "
"available from the <userinput>contrib</userinput> or <userinput>non-free</"
"userinput> areas of Debian mirrors or on third-party CD-ROMs; see the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-faq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink>, under <quote>The Debian FTP "
"archives</quote>, for more information about the layout and contents of the "
"archives."
msgstr ""
"注意，Debian 计划因为考虑用户实用性，也有不符合我们自由规则的软件包存在。这些"
"软件包不属于官方发行版，只存在于 <userinput>contrib</userinput> 或 "
"<userinput>non-free</userinput> Debian 镜像区域或者第三方的 CD-ROM 中，请参"
"阅 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-faq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink> 的 <quote>The Debian "
"FTP archives</quote> 章节以了解档案布局和内容的更多信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:550
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many of the programs in the system are licensed under the <emphasis>GNU</"
"emphasis> <emphasis>General Public License</emphasis>, often simply referred "
"to as <quote>the GPL</quote>. The GPL requires you to make the "
"<emphasis>source code</emphasis> of the programs available whenever you "
"distribute a binary copy of the program; that provision of the license "
"ensures that any user will be able to modify the software. Because of this "
"provision, the source code<footnote> <para> For information on how to "
"locate, unpack, and build binaries from Debian source packages, see the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-faq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink>, under <quote>Basics of "
"the Debian Package Management System</quote>. </para> </footnote> for all "
"such programs is available in the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"系统中很多软件所使用的许可证都是 <emphasis>GNU</emphasis> <emphasis>General "
"Public License (通用公共授权)</emphasis>，通常简称为 <quote>the GPL</quote>。"
"GPL 要求您将程序的<emphasis>源码</emphasis>随您发布的二进制拷贝一起提供；许可"
"证的这项规定确保任何用户都可以修改软件。正是由于此规定，所有这些程序的源码"
"<footnote> <para>对于如何根据 Debian 源码包寻找、解包和创建二进制软件包，请查"
"阅 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-faq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink> 的<quote>Basics of the "
"Debian Package Management System</quote>章节。</para> </footnote>都可以在 "
"Debian 系统中得到。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:569
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several other forms of copyright statements and software licenses "
"used on the programs in Debian. You can find the copyrights and licenses for "
"every package installed on your system by looking in the file <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/<replaceable>package-name</replaceable>/copyright </filename> once "
"you've installed a package on your system."
msgstr ""
"Debian 中的程序还有许多其他形式的版权声明和软件许可证。您可以在您的系统中找到"
"每个软件包相关的版权和许可证，它们位于 <filename>/usr/share/doc/<replaceable>"
"软件包名</replaceable>/copyright </filename> ，这些文件在您将软件包安装到系统"
"后就存在了。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:579
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more information about licenses and how Debian determines whether "
"software is free enough to be included in the main distribution, see the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-dfsg;\">Debian Free Software Guidelines</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"关于 Debian 如何判断软件是否足够自由到可以包括在主发行版中的信息，请参阅 "
"<ulink url=\"&url-dfsg;\">Debian 自由软件准则</ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: welcome.xml:585
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The most important legal notice is that this software comes with "
"<emphasis>no warranties</emphasis>. The programmers who have created this "
"software have done so for the benefit of the community. No guarantee is made "
"as to the suitability of the software for any given purpose. However, since "
"the software is free, you are empowered to modify that software to suit your "
"needs &mdash; and to enjoy the benefits of the changes made by others who "
"have extended the software in this way."
msgstr ""
"在此，最重要的法律声明是此软件 <emphasis>无担保</emphasis>。程序员创造此软件"
"为的是使社群受益，而不能保证软件适用于任何特定用途。但是，因为软件是自由的，"
"您可以修改此软件以使其能适用于您的需要 &mdash; 并享用其他人采用这种途径扩展后"
"的修改成果。"