# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-09-16 21:00+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Ji YongGang<jungle@soforge.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the Debian Installer"
msgstr "使用 Debian 安装程序"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:7
#, no-c-format
msgid "How the Installer Works"
msgstr "安装程序如何工作"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:8
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to "
"perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the "
"user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are "
"given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the "
"installer is started."
msgstr ""
"Debian 安装程序由一些特定功能的组件组成，它们完成各自的安装任务。每一组件执行"
"任务时，会询问一些任务相关的问题。每个任务又有各自的 优先级，可以在安装程序开"
"始时设置优先级决定哪些问题会问到。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:16
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) "
"questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation "
"process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in "
"sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method "
"you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for "
"questions that are not asked."
msgstr ""
"执行默认安装时，只有必要的(高优先级)的问题会被问到。使得安装过程可以高度自动"
"化，几乎不需用户干预。组件按次序字典执行；至于哪些组件会执行，这取决于您使用"
"的安装方法，以及您的硬件。对于没有询问的问题，安装程序将采用默认值。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:25
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer "
"menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are "
"no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply "
"answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are "
"set to priority <quote>critical</quote> so the user will always be notified."
msgstr ""
"如果遇到麻烦，用户会看到错误画面，并且显示安装菜单供选择其它替代操作。如果没"
"有问题，用户将不会碰到安装菜单，只需依此回答每个组件的提问。严重错误提示的优"
"先级为<quote>critical</quote>，因此用户总会注意到。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:34
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing "
"boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force "
"static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), you "
"could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</"
"userinput>. See <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> for available options."
msgstr ""
"如果在 &d-i; 开始的时候，给启动加上一些参数，它将会影响安装程序使用的默认值。"
"例如，假设您希望指定静态网络连接配置(如果存在 DHCP，将会被采用)，您可以为启动"
"参数加上 <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput>。参阅 <xref linkend="
"\"installer-args\"/> 了解有效的选项。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:42
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each "
"step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each "
"step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-"
"driven way, add the boot argument <userinput>debconf/priority=medium</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"熟练的用户也许更习惯菜单驱动的交互方式，安装中的每一步都可以被用户控制，而不"
"是让安装程序自动依此执行。要使用菜单驱动的手动安装方式，添加启动参数选项 "
"<userinput>debconf/priority=medium</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:50
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are "
"installed, you will need to start the installer in <quote>expert</quote> "
"mode. This can be done by either using the <command>expert</command> command "
"to start the installer or by adding the boot argument <userinput>debconf/"
"priority=low</userinput>. Expert mode gives you full control over &d-i;."
msgstr ""
"如果您的硬件要求给出内核模块设置选项才能安装，您就需要使用 <quote>expert</"
"quote> 模式启动安装程序。可以通过使用 <command>expert</command> 命令或者添加 "
"<userinput>debconf/priority=low</userinput> 启动参数。专家模式赋予您对 &d-i; "
"完全的控制力。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:59
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now more "
"familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in this "
"environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the various "
"dialogs. The <keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys move "
"<quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move "
"<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The "
"<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different items "
"within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in "
"long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to "
"the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-"
"Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The "
"<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use "
"&enterkey; to activate choices."
msgstr ""
"正常的安装程序是基于字符界面的(相对于常见的图形界面)。在此环境下，用户无法使"
"用鼠标。以下是操作各种对话框所需要使用的按键。<keycap>Tab</keycap> 或 "
"<keycap>右</keycap> 箭头键向<quote>前</quote>移动，<keycombo> <keycap>Shift</"
"keycap> <keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> 或 <keycap>左</keycap> 箭头键向"
"<quote>后</quote>移动，它们用于按钮和选择之间。<keycap>上</keycap> 与 "
"<keycap>下</keycap> 箭头键用于选择可以滚动的列表，也能滚动列表本身。另外，对"
"于长的列表，您可以按下一个字母，让列表直接移动到该字母开头的列表项，使用 "
"<keycap>Pg-Up</keycap> 和 <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> 滚动列表的不同段。<keycap>"
"空格键</keycap>选择复选框的选项。用 &enterkey; 激活选择。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:77
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh "
"session to view the logs described below."
msgstr ""
"S/390 不支持虚拟控制台。您可以打开第二或第三个 ssh 会话查看上述的 log。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:82
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Error messages are redirected to the third console. You can access this "
"console by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></"
"keycombo> (hold the left <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing the "
"<keycap>F3</keycap> function key); get back to the main installer process "
"with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
msgstr ""
"错误信息被重定向到第三个控制台。您可以访问该控制台通过按下 <keycombo><keycap>"
"左 Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo> (按住左 <keycap>Alt</keycap> 键"
"同时按下 <keycap>F3</keycap> 功能键)；返回主安装进程使用 <keycombo><keycap>"
"左 Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These messages can also be found in <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>. "
"After installation, this log is copied to <filename>/var/log/debian-"
"installer/messages</filename> on your new system. Other installation "
"messages may be found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the "
"installation, and <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> after the "
"computer has been booted into the installed system."
msgstr ""
"这些信息还可以在 <filename>/var/log/messages</filename> 里找到。完成安装之"
"后，该 log 会被复制到 <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/messages</"
"filename> 您的新系统中。其它的安装信息安装时可以在 <filename>/var/log/</"
"filename> 找到。在 <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> 是系统重新"
"启动后的记录地方。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Components Introduction"
msgstr "组件介绍"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each "
"component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular "
"component are in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>."
msgstr ""
"下面列出安装程序使用的组件，和各个组件目的的简要说明。如果您需要了解各组件详"
"细的信息，见 <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid "main-menu"
msgstr "main-menu"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and "
"starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to "
"priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the "
"default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error "
"which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded "
"temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu "
"may appear."
msgstr ""
"在安装进行中，显示组件列表，并执行选中的组件。主菜单的优先级设为中，如果您的"
"优先级设为高或紧急(默认为高)，您不会看的菜单。另一方面，假如出现问题需要您干"
"预，询问的优先级会临时调低，而让您解决该问题，菜单可能在这种情况下出现。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:128
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can get to the main menu by selecting the <quote>Back</quote> button "
"repeatedly to back all the way out of the currently running component."
msgstr ""
"您可以通过不断地按<quote>返回</quote>按钮，从当前运行的组件回到主菜单。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:137
#, no-c-format
msgid "languagechooser"
msgstr "languagechooser"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:137
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows a list of languages and language variants. The installer will display "
"messages in the chosen language, unless the translation for that language is "
"not complete. When a translation is not complete, English messages are shown."
msgstr ""
"显示语言与方言的列表。除非选中的语言没有被翻译，安装程序将以您选择的语言显示"
"信息。对于没有翻译的语言，将显示英文信息。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:148
#, no-c-format
msgid "countrychooser"
msgstr "countrychooser"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:148
#, no-c-format
msgid "Shows a list of countries. The user may choose the country he lives in."
msgstr "显示国家列表。用户可以选择自己生活的国家。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:157
#, no-c-format
msgid "localechooser"
msgstr "localechooser"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:157
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the "
"installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display "
"messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language "
"is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English."
msgstr ""
"允许用户为安装程序和安装的系统选择地区选项: 语言，国家和位置。除非选中的语言"
"没有被翻译，安装程序将以您选择的语言显示信息。对于没有翻译的语言，将显示英文"
"信息。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:169
#, no-c-format
msgid "kbd-chooser"
msgstr "kbd-chooser"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:169
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which "
"matches his own."
msgstr "显示键盘列表，用户在其中选择与自己匹配的模式。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:178
#, no-c-format
msgid "hw-detect"
msgstr "hw-detect"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:178
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network "
"cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA."
msgstr "自动识别绝大多数系统硬件，包括网卡、硬盘和 PCMCIA。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-detect"
msgstr "cdrom-detect"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looks for and mounts a Debian installation CD."
msgstr "寻找并挂载 Debian 安装 CD。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:195
#, no-c-format
msgid "netcfg"
msgstr "netcfg"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:195
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the "
"internet."
msgstr "配置计算机网络连接，使它能连上互联网。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:204
#, no-c-format
msgid "iso-scan"
msgstr "iso-scan"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the hard drive."
msgstr "寻找 ISO 文件系统，它可能存在于 CD-ROM 或者硬盘上。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:213
#, no-c-format
msgid "choose-mirror"
msgstr "choose-mirror"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:213
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose the source of "
"his installation packages."
msgstr "列出 Debian 软件包镜像。用户可以选择从哪里安装软件包。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:222
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-checker"
msgstr "cdrom-checker"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way the user may assure him/herself that "
"the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted."
msgstr "检验 CD-ROM。这种方法确保用户使用的安装 CD-ROM 没有损坏。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:231
#, no-c-format
msgid "lowmem"
msgstr "lowmem"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:231
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks "
"to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some "
"features)."
msgstr ""
"它会检测小内存容量的系统，并采用一些技巧从内存中删除 &d-i; 不需要的部分 (代价"
"是丧失一些特性)。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:241
#, no-c-format
msgid "anna"
msgstr "anna"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:241
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the "
"chosen mirror or CD."
msgstr "Anna's Not Nearly APT。安装软件包从选择的镜像或 CD 获取。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:250
#, no-c-format
msgid "partman"
msgstr "partman"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:250
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file "
"systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. "
"Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM "
"support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in Debian."
msgstr ""
"让用户为系统安排磁盘分区，创建文件系统，并分配挂载点。它包括一些有趣的特性，"
"如自动模式或 LVM 支持。在 Debian 里这是推荐的分区工具。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:262
#, no-c-format
msgid "autopartkit"
msgstr "autopartkit"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:262
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset user preferences."
msgstr "根据用户预设，自动为整个硬盘分区。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid "partitioner"
msgstr "partitioner"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning "
"program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen."
msgstr "允许用户为系统安排磁盘分区。根据用户计算机的体系选择和善的分区工具。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:281
#, no-c-format
msgid "partconf"
msgstr "partconf"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:281
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected "
"partitions according to user instructions."
msgstr "显示分区列表，按用户指令为选择的分区创建文件系统。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid "lvmcfg"
msgstr "lvmcfg"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Helps the user with the configuration of the <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> "
"(Logical Volume Manager)."
msgstr "帮助用户配置 <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> (Logical Volume Manager)。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:299
#, no-c-format
msgid "mdcfg"
msgstr "mdcfg"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:299
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to setup Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant "
"Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the "
"cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards."
msgstr ""
"让用户设置 Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant Array of "
"Inexpensive Disks)。Software RAID 是新主板提供的廉价 IDE (虚拟硬件) RAID 控制"
"器的高级管理。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:310
#, no-c-format
msgid "base-installer"
msgstr "base-installer"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:310
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to "
"operate under Linux when rebooted."
msgstr "安装一些基本的包，让计算机重起后能在 Linux 下运行。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:319
#, no-c-format
msgid "os-prober"
msgstr "os-prober"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:319
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes "
"this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability "
"to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way "
"the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to "
"start."
msgstr ""
"检测当前计算机上安装的操作系统，将信息传递给 bootloader-installer，使它能将检"
"测到的操作系统添加到 bootloader 的启动菜单里面。方便用户选择启动哪个操作系"
"统。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:331
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootloader-installer"
msgstr "bootloader-installer"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:331
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installs a boot loader program on the hard disk, which is necessary for the "
"computer to start up using Linux without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot "
"loaders allow the user to choose an alternate operating system each time the "
"computer boots."
msgstr ""
"在硬盘上安装启动引导程序，这是必须的一步，使得计算机不必依靠软盘和 CD-ROM 启"
"动。许多引导程序都允许用户在启动的时候选择使用哪个操作系统。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:342
#, no-c-format
msgid "base-config"
msgstr "base-config"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:342
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Provides dialogs for setting up the base system packages according to user "
"preferences. This is normally done after rebooting the computer; it is the "
"<quote>first run</quote> of the new Debian system."
msgstr ""
"根据用户设置提供配置系统软件包的对话框。它通常在新 Debian 系统<quote>首次运行"
"</quote>时工作。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:352
#, no-c-format
msgid "shell"
msgstr "shell"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:352
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console."
msgstr "让用户能从菜单或者第二控制台执行 shell。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:361
#, no-c-format
msgid "bugreporter"
msgstr "bugreporter"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:361
#, no-c-format
msgid "save-logs"
msgstr "save-logs"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:361
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk<phrase "
"condition=\"etch\">, network, hard disk, or other media</phrase> when "
"trouble is encountered, in order to accurately report installer software "
"problems to Debian developers later."
msgstr ""
"当用户遇到麻烦时，提供一种方式记录信息到软盘<phrase condition=\"etch\">，网"
"络，硬盘或其他介质</phrase>，用于以后给 Debian 开发人员精确报告安装程序的问"
"题。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:380
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using Individual Components"
msgstr "使用单独的组件"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:381
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The "
"components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for "
"users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note "
"that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are "
"actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your "
"hardware."
msgstr ""
"本节将会描述各个安装组件的详细信息。各组件按用户可以识别的阶段分组。它们在安"
"装过程中按次序显示出来。注意，每次安装并不会使用所有的模块； 至于使用哪些模"
"块，取决于您的安装方法和您的硬件。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:393
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up Debian Installer and Hardware Configuration"
msgstr "启动 Debian 安装程序与配置硬件"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:394
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its first "
"screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It "
"doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task "
"it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can "
"automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and "
"upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to "
"help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like "
"selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network "
"mirror)."
msgstr ""
"假设 Debian 安装程序已经启动，然后您看到了初始画面。此时，&d-i; 的能力还很有"
"限。它还不了解您的硬件，首选的语言，甚至不知道要执行什么任务。不用担心，因为 "
"&d-i; 相当聪明，它能自动探测您的硬件，定位其余的组件，并更新自己以具备安装系"
"统的能力。但您仍然要协助 &d-i;，提供给它不能自动决定的内容 (比如选择您首选的"
"语言，键盘布局或网络镜像)。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:407
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will notice that &d-i; performs <firstterm>hardware detection</"
"firstterm> several times during this stage. The first time is targeted "
"specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your "
"CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this "
"first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process."
msgstr ""
"您会留意到 &d-i; 在本阶段执行 <firstterm>硬件侦测</firstterm> 多次。第一次目"
"的是指定哪些硬件需要安装(比如，您的 CD-ROM 或者网卡)。在第一次运行的时候并不"
"是所有的驱动程序都就绪，硬件侦测会在后续过程里面多次重复。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:422
#, no-c-format
msgid "Check available memory"
msgstr "检测有效的内存"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:424
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the "
"available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the "
"installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian; on "
"your system."
msgstr ""
"&d-i; 首先要做的一件事是检测有效的内存。如果内存有限，该组件将修改后续的安装"
"进程，使您可以将 &debian; 安装到您的系统上。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:431
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During a low memory install, not all components will be available. One of "
"the limitations is that you won't be able to choose a language for the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"在小内存的安装下，只有部分组件有效。其中的一个限制是您无法在安装过程中选择语"
"言。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:446
#, no-c-format
msgid "Language selection"
msgstr "选择语言"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:448
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As the first step of the installation, select the language in which you want "
"the installation process to proceed. The language names are listed in both "
"English (left side) and in the language itself (right side); the names on "
"the right side are also shown in the proper script for the language. The "
"list is sorted on the English names."
msgstr ""
"安装的第一步，选择您希望安装过程使用的语言。语言名称列表使用英文(左侧)和该语"
"言本身(右侧)显示； 右侧的语言可以用正确的形态表现出来。该列表以英文名称排序。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:456
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation "
"process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no "
"valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will "
"default to English. The selected language will also be used to help select a "
"suitable keyboard layout."
msgstr ""
"您选择的语言将用于紧接着的安装过程，对话框已经有各种语言翻译的版本。如果选择"
"的语言没有对应翻译的版本，安装将默认使用英文。选择的语言也将助于选择一个合适"
"的键盘布局。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:473
#, no-c-format
msgid "Country selection"
msgstr "选择国家"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:475
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you selected a language in <xref linkend=\"lang-chooser\"/> which has "
"more than one country associated with it (true for Chinese, English, French, "
"and many other languages), you can specify the country here. If you choose "
"<guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, you will be "
"presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent."
msgstr ""
"如果您选择的语言 <xref linkend=\"lang-chooser\"/>与多个国家关联(存在于中文，"
"英文，法文，以及其它语言)，您可以在这里选择国家。如果您从列表的底部选择 "
"<guimenuitem>其它</guimenuitem> ，您将看到按大洲分组的全部国家。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:483
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This selection will be used later in the installation process to pick the "
"default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic "
"location. If the defaults proposed by the installer are not suitable, you "
"can make a different choice. The selected country, together with the "
"selected language, may also affect locale settings for your new Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"在安装过程的后面，这个选择还会被用于设置默认的时区和您所处地理位置的 Debian "
"镜像。如果安装程序默认的建议不合适，您可以做其它选择。选择国家，还有选择语"
"言，都会影响您新 Debian 系统的本地化设置。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:500
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting Localization Options"
msgstr "选择地区选项"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:502
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of "
"localization options to be used both for the installation and for the "
"installed system. The localization options consist of language, country and "
"locales."
msgstr ""
"大多时候，您遇到的第一个问题是关于地区的选项，它用于安装过程和安装后的系"
"统。\n"
"地区选项由语言，国家和地点组成。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:509
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation "
"process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no "
"valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will "
"default to English."
msgstr ""
"您选择的语言将用于紧接着的安装过程，对话框已经有各种语言翻译的版本。如果选择"
"的语言没有对应翻译的版本，安装将默认使用英文。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The selected country will be used later in the installation process to pick "
"the default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic "
"location. Language and country together will be used to set the default "
"locale for your system and to help select your keyboard."
msgstr ""
"在安装过程的后面，选择的国家还会被用于设置默认的时区和您所处地理位置的 "
"Debian 镜像。语言和国家可以一起用来设置您系统默认的 locale，并帮助您选择键"
"盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:523
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language "
"names are listed in both English (left side) and in the language itself "
"(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper "
"script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top "
"of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the <quote>C</"
"quote> locale instead of a language. Choosing the <quote>C</quote> locale "
"will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system "
"will have no localization support as the <classname>locales</classname> "
"package will not be installed."
msgstr ""
"您将被首先问到倾向的语言。语言名称同时以英文(左侧)和该语言(右侧)列出; 右侧名"
"称是使用该语言来书写。\n"
"列表以英文名称排列。在列表的顶端是一个额外的选项，允许您使用 <quote>C</"
"quote> locale 替代语言。\n"
"选择 <quote>C</quote> locale 使得安装过程使用英文; 安装的系统不再有本地化支"
"持，\n"
"<classname>locales</classname> 软件包也不会安装。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:535
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for "
"more than one country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple "
"locales exist for that language with differing country codes. </para> </"
"footnote>, you will next be asked to select a country. If you choose "
"<guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, you will be "
"presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. If the "
"language has only one country associated with it, that country will be "
"selected automatically."
msgstr ""
"如果您选择的语言被多个国家作为官方语言<footnote> <para> 技术范畴: 一种语言针"
"对不同国家代码的不同 locale。</para> </footnote>,\n"
"您会被要求选择国家。如果您在列表底部选择 <guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem>，您"
"将看到按大洲分组的全部国家。\n"
"如果该语言只关联到一个国家，国家将自动选择。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:553
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and "
"country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have the "
"option of selecting a different default locale and of selecting additional "
"locales to be generated for the installed system."
msgstr ""
"默认 locale 的选择是基于您先前所选的语言和国家。如果您以 medium 或 low 优先级"
"安装，您可以选择不同的默认 locale 以及为安装好的系统生成额外的 locale。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:568
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing a Keyboard"
msgstr "选择键盘"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a "
"layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something "
"close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system "
"installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a "
"wider range of choices (run <command>kbdconfig</command> as root after you "
"have completed the installation)."
msgstr ""
"键盘经常按照不同语言使用的字符裁剪。选择一个您的键盘使用的合适布局，或者为没"
"有的布局选择一个接近的。一旦系统安装完毕，您可以从更大范围内您选择键盘的布局 "
"(在安装完之后用 root 执行 <command>kbdconfig</command>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:580
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press "
"&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight &mdash; they are in the "
"same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are "
"independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard is one "
"with <keycap>F1</keycap> through <keycap>F10</keycap> keys along the top row."
msgstr ""
"将高亮显示部分移到您选择的键盘，然后按下 &enterkey;。用箭头健移到高亮显示 "
"&mdash; 它们位于所以国家键盘布局相同的地方，因此独立于键盘配置。'扩展的'键盘"
"是有 <keycap>F1</keycap>到<keycap>F10</keycap> 健，沿着上箭头。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:589
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, so you have "
"to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default kernel keymap (LK201 "
"US). This may change in the future as it depends on further Linux/MIPS "
"kernel development."
msgstr ""
"当前 DEC 工作站上没有可以加载的 keymap，因此您不得不跳过键盘选项，保持默认的"
"内核 keymap (LK201 US)。随着 Linux/MIPS 内核的开发，将来也许会改变。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:596
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us "
"(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Command/Apple</"
"keycap> key (in the keyboard position next to the <keycap>space</keycap> key "
"similar to <keycap>Alt</keycap> on PC keyboards), while the qwerty/us "
"(Standard) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Option</keycap> "
"key (engraved with 'alt' on most Mac keyboards). In other respects the two "
"layouts are similar."
msgstr ""
"有两种 US 键盘布局；qwerty/mac-usb-us (Apple USB) 将 Alt 功能放在 "
"<keycap>Command/Apple</keycap> 健 (处于键盘的 <keycap>空格</keycap> 健旁，类"
"似于 PC 键盘的 <keycap>Alt</keycap> )，另外 qwerty/us (Standard) 布局将 Alt "
"功能放在 <keycap>Option</keycap> 健上(在大多数 Mac 键盘上标明 'alt')。其余地"
"方这两种布局相似。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:608
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing on a system that has a Sun USB keyboard and have "
"booted the installer with the default 2.4 kernel, the keyboard will not be "
"identified correctly by the installation system. The installer will show you "
"a list of Sun type keymaps to choose from, but selecting one of these will "
"result in a non-working keyboard. If you are installing with the 2.6 kernel, "
"there is no problem."
msgstr ""
"如果您的系统上使用 Sun USB 键盘，并且使用默认的 2.4 内核启动，该键盘将无法被"
"安装系统识别。\n"
"安装程序会提供 Sun 类型的 keymap 列表供选择，但是选择了其中一个会导致键盘无法"
"使用。\n"
"如果您使用 2.6 内核安装，便不会有问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:617
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get a working keyboard, you should boot the installer with parameter "
"<userinput>debconf/priority=medium</userinput>. When you get to keyboard "
"selection<footnote> <para> If you are installing at default priority you "
"should use the <userinput>Go Back</userinput> button to return to the "
"installer menu when you are shown the list of Sun type keymaps. </para> </"
"footnote>, choose <quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> if you have a "
"keyboard with an American (US) layout, or choose <quote>USB keyboard</quote> "
"if you have a keyboard with a localized layout. Selecting <quote>No keyboard "
"to configure</quote> will leave the kernel keymap in place, which is correct "
"for US keyboards."
msgstr ""
"为了让键盘可以工作，您应该给引导程序加上参数 <userinput>debconf/"
"priority=medium</userinput>。\n"
"当您看到键盘选择项<footnote> <para> 如果您使用默认的优先级安装，在显示 Sun 类"
"型 keymap 之后，您应该使用 <userinput>Go Back</userinput> 按钮返回安装菜单。"
"</para> </footnote>，如果您使用美式(US)键盘布局，请选 <quote>No keyboard to "
"configure</quote> ，如果您使用本地化键盘布局，请选 <quote>USB keyboard</"
"quote>。选择 <quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> 会使内核 keympa 放在合适"
"的地方，这对美式键盘是正确的做法。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:655
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looking for the Debian Installer ISO Image"
msgstr "寻找 Debian 安装程序 ISO 映像"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:656
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When installing via the <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> method, there will be "
"a moment where you need to find and mount the Debian Installer iso image in "
"order to get the rest of the installation files. The component <command>iso-"
"scan</command> does exactly this."
msgstr ""
"当安装是使用 <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> 方式，将会有一个动作，是寻找和挂"
"载 Debian 安装程序 iso 映像，用于获取其它的安装文件。组件 <command>iso-scan</"
"command> 正是用来完成此任务。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:663
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At first, <command>iso-scan</command> automatically mounts all block devices "
"(e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and sequentially "
"searches for filenames ending with <filename>.iso</filename> (or <filename>."
"ISO</filename> for that matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only "
"files in the root directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. "
"it finds <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
"<filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, but not "
"<filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>). "
"After an iso image has been found, <command>iso-scan</command> checks its "
"content to determine if the image is a valid Debian iso image or not. In the "
"former case we are done, in the latter <command>iso-scan</command> seeks for "
"another image."
msgstr ""
"首先，<command>iso-scan</command> 自动挂载具有已知文件系统的块设备(比如，分"
"区)，然后顺次搜索文件名结尾是 <filename>.iso</filename> (或 <filename>.ISO</"
"filename> 之类)。注意，首次只扫描位于根目录的文件，和第一层子目录 (例如，它找"
"到 <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, <filename>/"
"data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>，而不是 <filename>/"
"data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>)。在 iso 映象文件"
"找到后，<command>iso-scan</command>检查它包含的内容，确定该映象文件是不是有效"
"的 Debian iso 映象。如为前者，任务结束；如果是后者，<command>iso-scan</"
"command> 搜索其它的映象。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:680
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> will ask you whether you would like to perform a "
"more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost "
"directories, but really traverses whole filesystem."
msgstr ""
"万一前面尝试寻找 iso 映象失败，<command>iso-scan</command> 会询问您是否原意进"
"行完整的搜索。这次不只查看最上级目录，而是真正地贯串整个文件系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:687
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If <command>iso-scan</command> does not discover your installer iso image, "
"reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is "
"named correctly (ending in <filename>.iso</filename>), if it is placed on a "
"filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the "
"checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the "
"second console."
msgstr ""
"如果 <command>iso-scan</command> 找不到您的安装 iso 映象，请重新启动返回到您"
"以前的操作系统，检查映象文件名是否正确(以 <filename>.iso</filename>结尾)，是"
"否放在一个能被 &d-i; 识别的文件系统上，是否损坏(用 checksum 校验)。有经验的 "
"Unix 用户可以在第二个控制台上完成这些动作，而毋须重新启动。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:708
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Network"
msgstr "配置网络"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:710
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one "
"network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your "
"<emphasis>primary</emphasis> network interface, i.e. the one which you want "
"to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this "
"time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is "
"complete; see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page."
msgstr ""
"进到这一步，如果系统检测到您有多于一个的网络接口，您将被要求选择哪个设备是您"
"的 <emphasis>主</emphasis>网络接口，比如，您在安装中要用的那个。其他的网络接"
"口这时不会配置。您可以在安装完毕之后去配置额外的接口；参考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> man 页。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:721
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically "
"via DHCP. If the DHCP probe succeeds, you are done. If the probe fails, it "
"may be caused by many factors ranging from unplugged network cable, to a "
"misconfigured DHCP setup. Or maybe you don't have a DHCP server in your "
"local network at all. For further explanation check the error messages on "
"the third console. In any case, you will be asked if you want to retry, or "
"if you want to perform manual setup. DHCP servers are sometimes really slow "
"in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, try again."
msgstr ""
"默认情况下，&d-i; 会自动尝试使用 DHCP 配置您的计算机网络。如果 DHCP 侦测成"
"功，这一步就完成。如果失败，造成的原因会有多种因素，从没有接网线到错误设置的 "
"DHCP。或者您的局域网里面根本就没有 DHCP 服务器。检查第三个控制台了解更多的解"
"释。不管怎样，您将被要求选择再试还是手动配置。DHCP 服务器有时候响应很慢，因"
"此，如果您确定都正常，再试一次。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:733
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your "
"network, notably <computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Gateway</"
"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, and "
"a <computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. Moreover, if you have a "
"wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your "
"<computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> and a <computeroutput>WEP "
"key</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers from <xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/"
">."
msgstr ""
"手动配置网络会依次询问一些您网络的问题，值得注意的是 <computeroutput>IP 地址"
"</computeroutput>，<computeroutput>网络掩码</computeroutput>，"
"<computeroutput>网关</computeroutput>，<computeroutput>域名服务器地址</"
"computeroutput>，和 <computeroutput>主机名</computeroutput>。此外，如果您有无"
"线网络接口，您会被要求提供您的 <computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</"
"computeroutput> 和 一个 <computeroutput>WEP key</computeroutput>。填写答案 "
"<xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:747
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program "
"assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP "
"address and your netmask. It will guess the broadcast address is the bitwise "
"OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the netmask. It "
"will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these answers, use "
"the system's guesses &mdash; you can change them once the system has been "
"installed, if necessary, by editing <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"filename>. Alternatively, you can install <classname>etherconf</classname>, "
"which will step you through your network setup."
msgstr ""
"一些技术细节您也许需要，或者不需要，放在手边： 程序假定网络 IP 地址是按位与您"
"的系统 IP 地址和网络掩码。它还会猜测广播地址是按位或您的系统 IP 地址和按位反"
"网络掩码。它也会猜测您的网关。如果您不能回答这些问题，让系统猜测 &mdash; 您可"
"以在系统安装完毕之后来修改它们，如果需要，编辑 <filename>/etc/network/"
"interfaces</filename>。另外一种选择，您可以安装 <classname>etherconf</"
"classname>，它用来一步步进行网络配置。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:786
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection"
msgstr "分区与选择挂载点"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:787
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; "
"should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to "
"do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of "
"the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating "
"filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely "
"related issues like LVM or RAID devices."
msgstr ""
"现在，经过最后的硬件检测，&d-i; 已经充满活力，按照用户定制，准备就绪。正如本"
"节标题指明，接下来组件的主要任务是为您的硬盘分区，创建文件系统，安排挂载点，"
"并为近似选项进行配置，比如 LVM 或 RAID 设备。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:809
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning Your Disks"
msgstr "硬盘的分区"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:811
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now it is time to partition your disks. If you are uncomfortable with "
"partitioning, or just want to know more details, see <xref linkend="
"\"partitioning\"/>."
msgstr ""
"现在是时候对您的硬盘进行分区了。要是您对分区还有心存疑虑，或者只是想了解 更多"
"的细节，请参阅 <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:817
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an "
"entire drive, or free space on a drive. This is also called <quote>guided</"
"quote> partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, choose "
"<guimenuitem>Manually edit partition table</guimenuitem> from the menu."
msgstr ""
"首先您可以选择对整块硬盘或是其上的空闲空间进行自动分区。这也被称为 <quote>向"
"导式</quote> 分区。倘若您不愿自动分区，那么也可以选择菜单中的 <guimenuitem>手"
"动编辑分区表</guimenuitem> 。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:825
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning, you will be able to choose from the "
"schemes listed in the table below. All schemes have their pros and cons, "
"some of which are discussed in <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. If you are "
"unsure, choose the first one. Bear in mind, that guided partitioning needs "
"certain minimal amount of free space to operate with. If you don't give it "
"at least about 1GB of space (depends on chosen scheme), guided partitioning "
"will fail."
msgstr ""
"倘若您选择了向导式分区，那么就要从下表所列的几个方式中选择其一。每个方式都 各"
"有利弊。在 <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>中对它们中的几个有些评价。如果您没"
"有把握，请选择第一个选项吧。有一点要记住，就是使用向导式分区至少 需要一定大小"
"的空闲空间才能正常运作。如果您没有给它 1GB 以上的空间(具体大小 示所选的方式而"
"不同)，那么向导式分区将以失败告终。"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:841
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning scheme"
msgstr "分区方式"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:842
#, no-c-format
msgid "Minimum space"
msgstr "所需最小空间"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:843
#, no-c-format
msgid "Created partitions"
msgstr "所新建的分区"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:849
#, no-c-format
msgid "All files in one partition"
msgstr "所有文件在同一分区"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:850
#, no-c-format
msgid "600MB"
msgstr "600MB"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:851
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, swap"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:853
#, no-c-format
msgid "Desktop machine"
msgstr "桌面用机"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:854
#, no-c-format
msgid "500MB"
msgstr "500MB"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:855
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:859
#, no-c-format
msgid "Multi-user workstation"
msgstr "多用户工作站"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:860
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>1GB</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>1GB</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:861
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
"filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
msgstr ""
"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
"filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:870
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you chose an automatic partitioning for your IA64 system, there will be "
"an additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem, for the "
"EFI boot loader. There is also an additional menu item in the formatting "
"menu to manually set up a partition as an EFI boot partition."
msgstr ""
"倘若您为您的 IA64 系统选择了自动分区，那就会另外分出来一个分区。这个分区专门"
"为 EFI bootloader 格式化成了 FAT16 的可引导文件系统。同时，菜单里也会有另外的"
"一项，可以让您手动把某个分区作为 EFI 引导分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:878
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you chose an automatic partitioning for your Alpha system, an additional, "
"unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of your disk to "
"reserve this space for the aboot boot loader."
msgstr ""
"如果您为 Alpha 系统选择自动分区，额外的，未格式化的分区将分配在磁盘的开始处，"
"作为 aboot boot loader 的保留空间。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:884
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition "
"table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted "
"and where they will be mounted."
msgstr ""
"在选定了分区方式后的下一个界面，您会看到关于自己分区的一张表格，上面标明了 分"
"区是否将被格式化，将以何种方式格式化，以及它们将被挂载到哪里的相关信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:890
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The list of partitions might look like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"  IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
"        #1 primary   16.4 MB     ext2       /boot\n"
"        #2 primary  551.0 MB     swap       swap\n"
"        #3 primary    5.8 GB     ntfs\n"
"           pri/log    8.2 MB     FREE SPACE\n"
"\n"
"  IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
"        #1 primary   15.9 MB     ext3\n"
"        #2 primary  996.0 MB     fat16\n"
"        #3 primary    3.9 GB     xfs        /home\n"
"        #5 logical    6.0 GB     ext3       /\n"
"        #6 logical    1.0 GB     ext3       /var\n"
"        #7 logical  498.8 MB     ext3\n"
"        #8 logical  551.5 MB     swap       swap\n"
"        #9 logical   65.8 GB     ext2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This example shows two IDE harddrives divided "
"into several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition "
"line consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file "
"system, and mountpoint (if any)."
msgstr ""
"分区表格的格式如下： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"  IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
"        #1 primary   16.4 MB     ext2       /boot\n"
"        #2 primary  551.0 MB     swap       swap\n"
"        #3 primary    5.8 GB     ntfs\n"
"           pri/log    8.2 MB     FREE SPACE\n"
"\n"
"  IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
"        #1 primary   15.9 MB     ext3\n"
"        #2 primary  996.0 MB     fat16\n"
"        #3 primary    3.9 GB     xfs        /home\n"
"        #5 logical    6.0 GB     ext3       /\n"
"        #6 logical    1.0 GB     ext3       /var\n"
"        #7 logical  498.8 GB     ext3\n"
"        #8 logical  551.5 GB     swap       swap\n"
"        #9 logical   65.8 GB     ext2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 本例中有两块硬盘，它们分别被分割成了几个分区。其"
"中，第一块硬盘上还有些空闲空间。表中，每行列出了分区编号、其类型、分区大小、"
"可选的标志、采用的文件系统，及其挂载点(如果有的话)。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:902
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the "
"generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning "
"and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to implement the new "
"partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not "
"happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo changes to partitions</"
"guimenuitem>, to run guided partitioning again or modify the proposed "
"changes as described below for manual partitioning."
msgstr ""
"接下来，向导式分区就要完成了。如果您对上面生成的分区信息表感到满意，那么 请在"
"菜单中选择 <guimenuitem>分区设定结束并将修改写入磁盘</guimenuitem> 一项，这"
"样，新的分区表就创建了(本节节末将会对此进行解释)。如果您认为分区设置不 如愿，"
"那么可以选择 <guimenuitem>撤销对分区设置的修改</guimenuitem>，之后就 可以再次"
"进行向导式分区，或者按照下面将要介绍的手动分区的办法来完成自己所 设想的分区规"
"划。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:912
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose "
"manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown "
"and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition table and "
"the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered in the "
"remainder of this section."
msgstr ""
"如果您选择了手动分区的话，它的界面和上面介绍的向导式分区大体上相同。不同之处"
"在于，界面上显示的是您当前的分区列表，而且其中并没有挂载点的信息。关于如何手"
"动设置您的分区表，以及新安装的 Debian 系统将如何使用这些分区，这些内容将会在"
"本节的后面谈到。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:920
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select a pristine disk which doesn't have neither partitions nor free "
"space on it, you will be offered to create a new partition table (this is "
"needed so you can create new partitions). After this a new line entitled "
"<quote>FREE SPACE</quote> should appear under the selected disk."
msgstr ""
"倘若您选用的是一块全新的硬盘，它还没有被分过区，上面也没有空闲空间。那么 系统"
"会要求您新建一个分区表(只有这样，您才能创建新的分区)。分区表建好之后，在被选"
"中的磁盘条目下会出现一个新行，上面写着 <quote>空闲空间</quote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:928
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select some free space, you will be offered to create new partition. "
"You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its size, type "
"(primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free space). "
"After this, you will be presented with detailed overview of your new "
"partition. There are options like mountpoint, mount options, bootable flag, "
"or way of usage. If you don't like the preselected defaults, feel free to "
"change them to your liking. E.g. by selecting the option <guimenuitem>Use as:"
"</guimenuitem>, you can choose different filesystem for this partition "
"including the possibility to use the partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, "
"or not use it at all. Other nice feature is the possibility to copy data "
"from existing partition onto this one. When you are satisfied with your new "
"partition, select <guimenuitem>Done setting up the partition</guimenuitem> "
"and you will be thrown back to the <command>partman</command>'s main screen."
msgstr ""
"如果您选中了某块空闲空间，那么就可以在上面新建分区了。接着需要回答一系列简短"
"的问题，它们会就分区大小、类型(主分区还是逻辑分区)、以及分区的位置(在空闲空间"
"的开始部分还是在结束部分)向您询问。回答完毕后，您会看到一个小结，它详尽地总结"
"了这个新分区的各种参数和设置，包括挂载点、挂载选项、启动标志或者分区的用途。"
"如果您不喜欢预设的缺省设置的话，尽可以按照自己的喜好更改它们。比如说，选中 "
"<guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem> 选项，然后您可以让这个分区改用其他的文件系"
"统，比如把它用作交换分区、软 RAID、LVM，或者根本就放着不用。另外还有个不错的"
"功能，就是可以把现有分区的数据拷贝到新分区上。一旦您对新分区的设置感到满意"
"了，就可以选择 <guimenuitem>Done setting up the partition</guimenuitem>，然后"
"会自动退回到 <command>partman</command> 的主界面。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:946
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply "
"select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration "
"menu. Because this is the same screen like when creating a new partition, "
"you can change the same set of options. One thing which might not be very "
"obvious at a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting "
"the item displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are "
"at least fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to "
"delete a partition."
msgstr ""
"若是您希望修改分区的设置，只要选中该分区，分区的配置菜单就会出现在您的 面前。"
"由于这个界面和新建分区时使用的界面是相同的，所以您可以像以前那样 修改那些设置"
"项。有一件事，可能第一眼看不大出来，就是您还可以通过选中 显示分区大小的项目来"
"调整分区的大小。已知适用的文件系统至少有 fat16、fat32、ext2、ext3 和 swap。在"
"这个菜单中，您还可以删除分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:957
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as <filename>/</filename>) and "
"one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you forget to mount the root "
"filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't let you continue until you "
"correct this issue."
msgstr ""
"请确保至少分出两个分区：其中一个作为 <emphasis>root</emphasis> 文件系统(它必"
"须挂载到 <filename>/</filename>)另一个用于 <emphasis>swap</emphasis>。若是您"
"忘记了挂载根(root)文件系统的话，<command>partman</command> 会拒绝让您继续下面"
"的步骤，直到您改正了这个错误。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:965
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition <command>partman</"
"command> will detect this and will not let you continue until you allocate "
"one."
msgstr ""
"如果您忘记选择和格式化一个 EFI 启动分区 <command>partman</command> 会察觉这一"
"点，不让您继续操作，直到您划分出这样一个分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:971
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer "
"modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't "
"see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e."
"g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, or "
"<filename>partman-lvm</filename>)."
msgstr ""
"由于 <command>partman</command> 的功能是通过安装本套件的各模块功能得以延伸和"
"扩展的，但是具体又因您的系统的体系架构而有所区别。因此，如果您发现安装的实际"
"情况与我们所言不符，缺少了某些功能特性，那么请检查一下，确保已加载了所有必须"
"的模块(比如，<filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</"
"filename> 或者 <filename>partman-lvm</filename>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:979
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish "
"partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning "
"menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and "
"asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested."
msgstr ""
"在您对分区设置感到满意后，就可以选择分区菜单中 的 <guimenuitem>分区设定结束并"
"将修改写入磁盘</guimenuitem> 一项。在这之后，会出现一个清单，它列出了即将在硬"
"盘上进行的所有操作。此时，安装程序会让您确认 是否就照此分区。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1007
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Logical Volume Manager (LVM)"
msgstr "配置逻辑卷管理(LVM)"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1008
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or "
"<quote>advanced</quote> user, you have surely seen the situation where some "
"disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while "
"some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this "
"situation with moving stuff around, symlinking, etc."
msgstr ""
"如果您做计算机系统管理员工作或者 <quote>高级</quote> 用户，您一定遇到过磁盘分"
"区(经常是最重要的那个)空间不足，同时其他的分区却不能平衡使用，然后您不得不靠"
"移到或符号链接等方法来折腾。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1016
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). "
"Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (<firstterm>physical "
"volumes</firstterm> in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disc (so called "
"<firstterm>volume group</firstterm>), which can then be divided into virtual "
"partitions (<firstterm>logical volumes</firstterm>). The point is that "
"logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across "
"several physical discs."
msgstr ""
"为了避免上面描述的情况，您可以采用逻辑卷管理(LVM)。简而言之，使用 LVM 您可以"
"组合您的分区(<firstterm>物理卷</firstterm>，LVM 术语) 形成一个虚拟盘(称为 "
"<firstterm>卷组</firstterm>)，它可以被分割成虚拟分区(<firstterm>逻辑卷</"
"firstterm>)。逻辑卷(当然下面是卷组)的亮点在于它可以跨越多个物理磁盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1026
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB <filename>/home</"
"filename> partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disc to the computer, "
"join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume "
"which holds your <filename>/home</filename> filesystem and voila &mdash; "
"your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This "
"example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you "
"should consult the <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"当您认识到需要给更多的空间给您已有的 160 GB <filename>/home</filename> 分区"
"时，您只需加一个新的 300GB 磁盘到计算机，添加进您已经存在的卷组，然后为 "
"<filename>/home</filename> 分区的逻辑卷重新设置尺寸，然后 voila &mdash; 您的"
"用户在更新的 460GB 分区上又有了空间。这个例子当然过于简单。如果您还还没有读"
"过，您应该查阅 <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1037
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple. At first, you have to mark your "
"partitions to be used as physical volumes for LVM. (This is done in "
"<command>partman</command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu "
"where you should select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> "
"<guimenuitem>physical volume for LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.) Then "
"start the <command>lvmcfg</command> module (either directly from "
"<command>partman</command> or from the &d-i;'s main menu) and combine "
"physical volumes to volume group(s) under the <guimenuitem>Modify volume "
"groups (VG)</guimenuitem> menu. After that, you should create logical "
"volumes on the top of volume groups from the menu <guimenuitem>Modify "
"logical volumes (LV)</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""
"在 &d-i; 里面设置 LVM 很简单。首先，您必须为 LVM 标记您的分区为物理卷。(这由 "
"<command>partman</command> 在 <guimenu>分区设置</guimenu>菜单完成，那里您应该"
"选择 <menuchoice> <guimenu>用做：</guimenu> <guimenuitem>LVM 物理卷</"
"guimenuitem> </menuchoice>。)接着开始 <command>lvmcfg</command> 模块(可以直接"
"从 <command>partman</command> 或从 &d-i; 的主菜单) 然后组合物理卷到卷组，它位"
"于 <guimenuitem>修改卷组(VG)</guimenuitem>菜单。之后，您应该为卷组创建逻辑"
"卷，这是从菜单 <guimenuitem>修改逻辑卷(LV)</guimenuitem>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1052
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is no widely accepted standard to identify partitions containing LVM "
"data on Apple Power Macintosh hardware. On this particular hardware, the "
"above procedure for creating physical volumes and volume groups will not "
"work. There is a good workaround for this limitation, provided you are "
"familiar with the underlying LVM tools."
msgstr ""
"在 Apple Power Macintosh 硬件上，现在还没有一个广为接受的识别包含 LVM 数据分"
"区的标准。在这种硬件上，以上创建物理卷和卷组的步骤将不能工作。假如您熟悉底层"
"的 LVM 工具，有一种突破这种限制的方法。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1060
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To install using logical volumes on Power Macintosh hardware you should "
"create all the disk partitions for your logical volumes as usual. In the "
"<guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu you should choose "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Do Not Use</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice> for these partitions (you will not be offered the "
"option to use the partition as a physical volume). When you are done with "
"creating all your partitions, you should start the logical volume manager as "
"usual. However, since no physical volumes have been created you must now "
"access the command shell available on the second virtual terminal (see <xref "
"linkend=\"shell\"/>) and create them manually."
msgstr ""
"为了在 Power Macintosh 硬件上安装使用逻辑卷，您应该按通常方式创建所有的磁盘分"
"区。在 <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu>菜单里，您应该选择 "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>用做：</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Do Not Use</guimenuitem></"
"menuchoice>对那些分区(您将不会被要求使用这些分区作为物理卷)。当您创建完所有的"
"分区，您可以正常启动逻辑卷管理器。然而，因为没有创建物理卷，您现在必须通过第"
"二虚拟终端 打开命令 shell (参阅 <xref linkend=\"shell\"/>) 并且手动创建它们。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1074
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the <command>pvcreate</command> command at the shell command prompt to "
"create a physical volume on each of your chosen partitions. Then use the "
"<command>vgcreate</command> command to create each volume group you want. "
"You can safely ignore any errors about incorrect metadata area header "
"checksums and fsync failures while doing this. When you have finished "
"creating all your volume groups, you should go back to the first virtual "
"terminal and skip directly to the <command>lvmcfg</command> menu items for "
"logical volume management. You will see your volume groups and you can "
"create the logical volumes you need as usual."
msgstr ""
"在命令行提示符下使用 <command>pvcreate</command> 命令为您选择的分区创建物理"
"卷。然后使用 <command>vgcreate</command> 命令创建您需要的卷组。在此过程中，您"
"可以安全地忽略有关 incorrect metadata area header checksums 和 fsync "
"failures 这些错误信息。当您建立完所有的卷组，您可以返回到第一虚拟终端，然后直"
"接跳到 <command>lvmcfg</command> 逻辑卷管理菜单项。您将看到卷组，并可以像通常"
"那样创建逻辑卷。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1089
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After returning from <command>lvmcfg</command> back to <command>partman</"
"command>, you will see any created logical volumes in the same way as "
"ordinary partitions (and you should treat them like that)."
msgstr ""
"从 <command>lvmcfg</command> 返回 <command>partman</command>之后，您可以看到"
"新建的逻辑卷与其他普通的分区一样(您也应该这样对待它们)。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1104
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Multidisk Device (Software RAID)"
msgstr "配置多磁盘设备(Software RAID)"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1105
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> To be honest, you can "
"construct MD device even from partitions residing on single physical drive, "
"but that won't bring you anything useful. </para></footnote> in your "
"computer, you can use <command>mdcfg</command> to setup your drives for "
"increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is "
"called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its most famous "
"variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)."
msgstr ""
"如果您有多于一个的硬盘<footnote><para> 其实，您可以从单个物理硬盘上不同分区创"
"建 MD 设备，但这样做不会给您带来任何用处。</para></footnote> 安装在您的计算机"
"上，您可以用 <command>mdcfg</command> 配置硬盘以提升效能和/或更好的数据可靠"
"性。这种结果称为 <firstterm>多磁盘设备 MD</firstterm>(或者更有名的 "
"<firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and "
"combined together to form a <emphasis>logical</emphasis> device. This device "
"can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in <command>partman</"
"command> you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)."
msgstr ""
"MD 本质上是一束位于部分磁盘上的分区，组合在一起形成一个 <emphasis>逻辑</"
"emphasis>设备。该设备可以像正常的分区一样使用(比如可以用 <command>partman</"
"command> 格式化，分配挂载点，等等)。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1127
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The benefit you gain depends on a type of a MD device you are creating. "
"Currently supported are: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
"term><listitem><para> Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all "
"incoming data into <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> and distributes them "
"equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/"
"write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will loose "
"<emphasis>everything</emphasis> (part of the information is still on the "
"healthy disk(s), the other part <emphasis>was</emphasis> on the failed "
"disk). </para><para> The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video "
"editing. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</"
"term><listitem><para> Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first "
"concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally sized partitions where "
"every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three "
"things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored "
"on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available "
"capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the "
"RAID). Third, file reads are load balanced among the disks, which can "
"improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be "
"loaded with more disk reads than writes. </para><para> Optionally you can "
"have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk "
"in the case of failure. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
"<term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Is a good compromise between speed, "
"reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incomming data into "
"stripes and distributes them equally on all but one disks (similar to "
"RAID0). Unlike RAID0, RAID5 also computes <firstterm>parity</firstterm> "
"information, which gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is "
"not static (that would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so "
"the parity information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the "
"disks fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining "
"data and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. "
"Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place "
"of the failed disk in the case of failure. </para><para> As you can see, "
"RAID5 has similar degree of reliability like RAID1 while achieving less "
"redundancy. On the other hand it might be a bit slower on write operation "
"than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. </para></listitem> </"
"varlistentry> </variablelist> To sum it up:"
msgstr ""
"您得到的好处取决于您创建的 MD 类型。当前支持： <variablelist> <varlistentry> "
"<term>RAID0</term><listitem><para> 它的主要目标是效能。RAID0 将进来的数据分割"
"成 <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> 然后平均分配到组里面的每个硬盘上。这样可以"
"提升读/写操作速度，但是一旦其中的一个硬盘损坏，您将丢失 <emphasis>一切</"
"emphasis> (部分信息在好盘上，其他的 <emphasis>曾经</emphasis> 在坏盘上)。</"
"para><para> 典型的 RAID0 应用是视频编辑分区。</para></listitem> </"
"varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</term><listitem><para> 适用于可靠性"
"作为优先考虑的场合。它由多个(通常两个)相同尺寸的分区组成，每个分区容纳相同的"
"数据。这意味着三件事。第一，如果其中的一个损坏，您仍然有数据镜像在其余的磁盘"
"上。第二，您只能使用现有容量中的碎片 (更准确的说，它是 RAID 中尺寸最小的磁盘"
"分区)。第三，文件读取在磁盘间 负载平衡，这可以提升服务器的性能，如文件服务"
"器，它倾向于读的负载大于写。</para><para> 可选择的是，您可以用备用的磁盘放在"
"组中，用于顶替事故中损坏的磁盘。</para></listitem> </varlistentry> "
"<varlistentry> <term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> 这是一个速度、可靠性和数据"
"冗余都不错的折衷方案。RAID5 将进来的数据分割成 strips (类似于RAID0)但只平均分"
"配到一个磁盘上。与 RAID0 不同，RAID5 还会计算 <firstterm>奇偶校验</"
"firstterm> 信息，这将会写入其他磁盘。奇偶检验磁盘不是静态的(那被称为 RAID4)，"
"会周期性的修改，所以奇偶校验信息平均分配到所有磁盘。当其中的一个磁盘损坏，丢"
"失信息的部分可以从其他数据以及奇偶校验计算出来。RAID5 最少需要三个活动的分"
"区。作为选项，您可以用备用的磁盘放在组中，用于顶替事故中损坏的磁盘。</"
"para><para> 如您所见，RAID5 近于 RAID1 的可靠性并具有较少冗余。另一方面，它只"
"比 RAID0 在写入的时候慢，这是因为要计算校验信息。</para></listitem> </"
"varlistentry> </variablelist> 总结："

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1205
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type"
msgstr "类型"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1206
#, no-c-format
msgid "Minimum Devices"
msgstr "最少设备"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1207
#, no-c-format
msgid "Spare Device"
msgstr "备用设备"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1208
#, no-c-format
msgid "Survives disk failure?"
msgstr "幸免于磁盘损坏？"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1209
#, no-c-format
msgid "Available Space"
msgstr "可用空间"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1215
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID0"
msgstr "RAID0"

# index.docbook:1105, index.docbook:1113
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1216 using-d-i.xml:1224
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>2</entry>"

# index.docbook:1106, index.docbook:1107
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1217 using-d-i.xml:1218
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>否</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1219
#, no-c-format
msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID"
msgstr "容量为最小分区乘以 RAID 设备数"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1223
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID1"
msgstr "RAID1"

# index.docbook:1114, index.docbook:1122
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1225 using-d-i.xml:1233
#, no-c-format
msgid "optional"
msgstr "可选"

# index.docbook:1115, index.docbook:1123
#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1226 using-d-i.xml:1234
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>是</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1227
#, no-c-format
msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID"
msgstr "容量为 RAID 最小分区"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1231
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID5"
msgstr "RAID5"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1232
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>3</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1235
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
"minus one)"
msgstr "容量为最小分区乘以(RAID 设备数量减一)"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1243
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to know the whole truth about Software RAID, have a look at "
"<ulink url=\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"如果您想真正全面了解 Software RAID，看一下 <ulink url=\"&url-software-raid-"
"howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1248
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is no widely accepted standard to identify partitions containing RAID "
"data on Apple Power Macintosh hardware. This means that &d-i; currently does "
"not support setting up RAID on this platform."
msgstr ""
"在 Apple Power Macintosh 硬件上，现在还没有一个广为接受的识别包含 RAID 数据分"
"区的标准。这意味着当前 &d-i; 还不支持在此平台上建立 RAID。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1256
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To create a MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should "
"consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in <command>partman</"
"command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu where you should "
"select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume "
"for RAID</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"
msgstr ""
"为了创建 MD 设备，您需要将期望的分区标记为供 RAID 使用。(通过 "
"<guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> 菜单的 <command>partman</command> 完"
"成，您应该选择 <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical "
"volume for RAID</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>。)"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1265
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may "
"experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some "
"bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
"filesystem. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some of "
"these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps "
"manually from a shell."
msgstr ""
"在安装程序中支持 MD 是相对新的功能。如果您尝试结合一些 RAID 类型与启动引导器"
"并将 MD 用于根(<filename>/</filename>)文件系统，您也许会经历一些挫折。对有经"
"验的用户，从 shell 手动地处理一些配置和安装步骤，也许会绕开这些问题"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, you should choose <guimenuitem>Configure software RAID</guimenuitem> "
"from the main <command>partman</command> menu. On the first screen of "
"<command>mdcfg</command> simply select <guimenuitem>Create MD device</"
"guimenuitem>. You will be presented with a list of supported types of MD "
"devices, from which you should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends "
"on the type of MD you selected."
msgstr ""
"下一步，您应该从 <command>partman</command> 主菜单选择 "
"<guimenuitem>Configure software RAID</guimenuitem>。在 <command>mdcfg</"
"command> 第一个画面选择 <guimenuitem>Create MD device</guimenuitem>。您将看到"
"被支持的 MD 设备列表，您应从其中选择一项(如 RAID1)。后续操作会根据您选择的 "
"MD 类型而定。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1285
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID0 is simple &mdash; you will be issued with the list of available RAID "
"partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form "
"the MD."
msgstr ""
"RAID0 是简单的 &mdash; 您会看到可用的 RAID 分区，然后您的任务仅是选择那些想要"
"组成 MD 的分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1292
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of "
"active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, "
"you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that "
"will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected "
"partitions must be equal to the number provided few seconds ago. Don't "
"worry. If you make a mistake and select different number of partitions, the "
"&d-i; won't let you continue until you correct the issue."
msgstr ""
"RAID1 需要一些技巧。首先，您将要求输入组成 MD 的活动设备和备用设备数量。其"
"次，您需要从 RAID 可用分区列表中选择哪些是活动分区，哪些是备用的。选择的分区"
"总数必须与之前提供的数目相同。不必担心，如果您出错选择了不同的分区数，&d-i; "
"将不会允许您继续下去，直到纠正错误。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1304
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID5 has similar setup procedure as RAID1 with the exception that you need "
"to use at least <emphasis>three</emphasis> active partitions."
msgstr ""
"RAID5 的配置过程类似于 RAID1，只是您至少需要<emphasis>三个</emphasis> 活动分"
"区。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1312
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example if "
"you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two 100 "
"GB partitions, you can combine first partitions on all three disk into the "
"RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three "
"partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition "
"for <filename>/home</filename>)."
msgstr ""
"完美的解决方案或许是同时使用不同的 MD 类型。例如，您有三块 200 GB 的硬盘打算"
"用于 MD，没块包含两个 100 GB 的分区，您可以将三块硬盘上的第一组分区组成 "
"RAID0 (高速的视频编辑分区)，其余的三个分区(2 个活动 1 个备用) 用于 RAID1 (相"
"当可靠的 100 GB 分区用于 <filename>/home</filename>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you setup MD devices to your liking, you can <guimenuitem>Finish</"
"guimenuitem> <command>mdcfg</command> to return back to the "
"<command>partman</command> to create filesystems on your new MD devices and "
"assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints."
msgstr ""
"按您需要配置 MD 设备之后，您可以 <guimenuitem>结束</guimenuitem> "
"<command>mdcfg</command> 返回到 <command>partman</command> 去创建文件系统到您"
"的新 MD 设备并分配挂载点这样的属性。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1334
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing the Base System"
msgstr "安装基本系统"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1335
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes most time of the "
"install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole base system. If "
"you have a slow computer or network connection, this could take some time."
msgstr ""
"尽管这一阶段少有问题，但却需要大量时间用于整个基本系统的下载、校验和解包。如"
"果您用较慢的计算机或网络连接，这要花费好一会儿时间。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1349
#, no-c-format
msgid "Base System Installation"
msgstr "基本系统安装"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1351
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the Base installation, package unpacking and setup messages are "
"redirected to <userinput>tty3</userinput>. You can access this terminal by "
"pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>; "
"get back to the main installer process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</"
"keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
msgstr ""
"在基本系统安装期间，软件包解包和配置信息重定向到 <userinput>tty3</"
"userinput>。您可以访问该终端通过按下 <keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</"
"keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>； 返回主安装进程使用 <keycombo><keycap>"
"左 Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1361
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The unpack/setup messages generated by the base installation are saved in "
"<filename>/var/log/messages</filename> when the installation is performed "
"over a serial console."
msgstr ""
"基本系统安装时解包/配置信息保存在 <filename>/var/log/messages</filename> 这是"
"在安装程序通过串口控制台执行的情况下。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1367
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the "
"default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches "
"your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a "
"list of available kernels."
msgstr ""
"作为安装的一部分，Linux 内核也要安装。在默认的优先级下，安装程序会选择一个与"
"您硬件最匹配的内核。在较低的优先级下，您可以从列表中选择一个有效的内核。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1380
#, no-c-format
msgid "Making Your System Bootable"
msgstr "创建启动系统"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1382
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the "
"local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. <phrase "
"arch=\"sparc\">You may wish to set the OpenBoot to boot from the network by "
"default; see <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
"如果您是安装无盘工作站，显然，从本机启动是没有意义的选项，这一步可以跳过。"
"<phrase arch=\"sparc\">您也许希望默认设置 OpenBoot 为网络启动；参阅 <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1390
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
"something of a black art. This document does not even attempt to document "
"the various boot managers, which vary by architecture and even by "
"subarchitecture. You should see your boot manager's documentation for more "
"information."
msgstr ""
"注意，从单机上启动多个操作系统仍然是黑色艺术。本文档无意描写各种启动引导器，"
"它们会依系统甚至是子系统而变化。您应该参考启动引导器的文档了解更多信息。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1405
#, no-c-format
msgid "Detecting other operating systems"
msgstr "检测其他的操作系统"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1407
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for "
"other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a "
"supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot "
"loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this "
"other operating system in addition to Debian."
msgstr ""
"在启动引导器安装之前，安装程序会试着侦测已经安装到计算机上的其他操作系统。如"
"果它找到支持的操作系统，您将在启动引导器安装步骤里得到提示，与 Debian 一起，"
"计算机也将配置为可以启动其他操作系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1415
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
"something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up "
"boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even "
"by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot "
"manager's documentation for more information."
msgstr ""
"注意，从单机上启动多个操作系统仍然是黑色艺术。自动支持检测和设置启动引导器启"
"动其他操作系统，会依系统甚至是子系统而变化。如果它不能工作，您应该参考启动管"
"理器的文档了解更多信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1427
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer may fail to detect other operating systems if the partitions "
"on which they reside are mounted when the detection takes place. This may "
"occur if you select a mountpoint (e.g. /win) for a partition containing "
"another operating system in <command>partman</command>, or if you have "
"mounted partitions manually from a console."
msgstr ""
"当安装程序检测操作系统的时候，如果分区已经挂载，检测可能会失败。这可能是由于"
"您使用 <command>partman</command> 选择的挂载点(如 /win)包含其他操作系统，或者"
"通过控制台手动挂载一个分区。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1444
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>aboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr "安装 <command>aboot</command> 到硬盘上"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1445
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have booted from SRM, if you select this option, the installer will "
"write <command>aboot</command> to the first sector of the disk on which you "
"installed Debian. Be <emphasis>very</emphasis> careful &mdash; it is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> possible to boot multiple operating systems (e.g. "
"GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or "
"OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a different operating system "
"installed on the disk where you have installed Debian, you will have to boot "
"GNU/Linux from a floppy instead."
msgstr ""
"如果您从 SRM 启动，如果您选取该项，安装程序将写入 <command>aboot</command> 到"
"您安装 Debian 磁盘的第一个扇区。要 <emphasis>特别</emphasis>小心 &mdash; 它也"
"许 <emphasis>不能</emphasis>从同一个磁盘上启动多个操作系统(如，GNU/Linux，"
"Free/Open/NetBSD，OSF/1 又名 Digital Unix 又名 Tru64 Unix，或 OpenVMS)。如果"
"您在安装 Debian 的磁盘上装有不同的操作系统，您将不得不从一个软盘启动 GNU/"
"Linux。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1465
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>palo</command>-installer"
msgstr "<command>palo</command>-installer"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1466
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. <command>PALO</command> is "
"similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few "
"exceptions. First of all, <command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any "
"kernel image on your boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> "
"can actually read Linux partitions."
msgstr ""
"PA-RISC 上的 bootloader 是 <quote>palo</quote>。<command>PALO</command> 的配"
"置和用法类似于 <command>LILO</command>，只有个别地方不同。首先，"
"<command>PALO</command> 允许您从引导分区启动任何内核映象。这是因为 "
"<command>PALO</command> 能真正地读 Linux 分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1475
#, no-c-format
msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
msgstr "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1487
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr "硬盘上 <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader 的安装"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1489
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. Grub is a "
"flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for newbies and "
"old hands alike."
msgstr ""
"&architecture; 上主要的 boot loader 是 <quote>grub</quote>。Grub 是个灵活和稳"
"定的 boot loader，它对新手来说是个不错的缺省选择。对老鸟来说，它也同样适合。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1495
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where "
"it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you "
"can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information."
msgstr ""
"缺省情况下，grub 会被装在主引导区(MBR)。如果装在那里的话，它将会完全主宰启动"
"的整个过程。如果您喜欢的话，您可以把 grub 装在其他地方。若要全面和完整的信"
"息，请参阅 grub 的手册。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1501
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do not want to install grub at all, use the Back button to get to the "
"main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to use."
msgstr ""
"如果您并不想安装 grub，请使用返回按钮回到主菜单，并从中选择您想要使用的任何启"
"动引导器。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1515
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr "硬盘上 <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader 的安装"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1517
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. It is "
"an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, "
"Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in "
"the directory <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special "
"needs; also see the <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"第二个 &architecture; boot loader 名叫 <quote>LILO</quote>。它是个老派的强大"
"程序，提供了很多功能，包括对 DOS、Windows 以及 OS/2 的引导 管理。如果有特别的"
"要求的话，请您仔细阅读 目录 <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> 里的提"
"示和教程，同时，您也可以参考一下 <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-"
"HOWTO</ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1527
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other "
"operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. This "
"means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like "
"GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation."
msgstr ""
"当前 LILO 安装时只能为那些可以 <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm> 的操作系统"
"创建菜单项。就是说您不得不在安装之后手动添加 GNU/Linux 和 GNU/Hurd 这类操作系"
"统。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1535
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; presents you three choices where to install the <command>LILO</"
"command> boot loader:"
msgstr "&d-i; 提供给您三种选择来安装 <command>LILO</command> 启动加载器："

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1542
#, no-c-format
msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)"
msgstr "主引导区(MBR)"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1542
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the boot "
"process."
msgstr "这种方式 <command>LILO</command> 将完全控制启动过程。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1549
#, no-c-format
msgid "new Debian partition"
msgstr "新 Debian 分区"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1549
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. <command>LILO</command> "
"will install itself at the beginning of the new Debian partition and it will "
"serve as a secondary boot loader."
msgstr ""
"如果您想使用其它启动管理，选择此方式。<command>LILO</command> 将它自己安装到"
"新 Debian 分区的起始位置，并能作为第二 boot loader。"

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1558
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other choice"
msgstr "其它选择"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1558
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> "
"somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can "
"use devfs style names, such as those that start with <filename>/dev/ide</"
"filename>, <filename>/dev/scsi</filename>, and <filename>/dev/discs</"
"filename>, as well as traditional names, such as <filename>/dev/hda</"
"filename> or <filename>/dev/sda</filename>."
msgstr ""
"对于高级用户，想把 <command>LILO</command> 安装到其它地方很有用。这种方式下，"
"会询问您希望的位置。您可以采用 devfs 风格的名称，比如起始是 <filename>/dev/"
"ide</filename>，<filename>/dev/scsi</filename>，和 <filename>/dev/discs</"
"filename>，还可以用传统的名称，如 <filename>/dev/hda</filename> 或 "
"<filename>/dev/sda</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll "
"need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the <userinput>fdisk /"
"mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record &mdash; "
"however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into "
"Debian! For more information on this please read <xref linkend="
"\"reactivating-win\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果您在此步之后无法启动 Windows 9x (或 DOS)，您需要使用一个 Windows 9x (MS-"
"DOS) 启动盘，并用 <userinput>fdisk /mbr</userinput> 命令重新安装 MS-DOS 主引"
"导记录 &mdash; 但这也意味着您要使用其他方式才能启动 Debian！ 关于此的更多信"
"息，请参阅 <xref linkend=\"reactivating-win\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1587
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr "安装 <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader 到硬盘"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1589
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. It is modeled "
"on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a "
"similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition "
"boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT "
"formatted disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</"
"guimenuitem> menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI "
"partition. The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. "
"The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and "
"copies file into it. The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied "
"into the EFI partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"to actually do the work of loading and starting the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
"&architecture; boot loader 称为 <quote>elilo</quote>。它模仿 x86 体系上的 "
"<quote>lilo</quote> boot loader 并使用类似的配置文件。然而，与写入 MBR 或分区"
"引导记录到磁盘不同，它将必要的文件复制到单独的 FAT 格式化过的磁盘分区，并修"
"改 <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</guimenuitem> 固件里的菜单指向 EFI 分区的文"
"件。<command>elilo</command> boot loader 实际上是两部分。<filename>/usr/sbin/"
"elilo</filename> 命令管理分区和复制文件。<filename>elilo.efi</filename> 程序"
"被复制到 EFI 分区，然后被 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 调用执行真正地加载"
"和启动 Linux 内核的工作。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1605
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the last "
"step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present "
"you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for "
"an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the "
"installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your "
"<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
msgstr ""
"<quote>elilo</quote> 配置与安装在基本系统安装软件包的最后一步完成。&d-i; 会给"
"您列出适合 EFI 分区的磁盘分区列表。选择您安装前期配置的分区，典型的分区是与 "
"<emphasis>root</emphasis> 文件系统相同的磁盘。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1617
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choose the correct partition!"
msgstr "选择正确的分区！"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1619
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format filesystem "
"with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. &d-i; may show multiple choices "
"depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks of the system "
"including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI diagnostic "
"partitions. Remember, the <command>elilo</command> may format the partition "
"during the installation, erasing any previous contents!"
msgstr ""
"选择分区的准则是格式化为 FAT 的文件系统并有 <emphasis>boot</emphasis> 标志。"
"&d-i; 可能会显示多个选择，这取决于被扫描的包含 EFI 分区的磁盘和 EFI 诊断分"
"区。切记，<command>elilo</command> 可能会在安装时格式化分区，这将清除以前的所"
"有内容！"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1634
#, no-c-format
msgid "EFI Partition Contents"
msgstr "EFI 分区内容"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1636
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard "
"disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it "
"is only needed by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and "
"the installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem "
"directly. The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the "
"following files into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the "
"EFI partition during the installation. Note that the <quote>EFI Boot "
"Manager</quote> would find these files using the path "
"<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>. There may "
"be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated "
"or re-configured."
msgstr ""
"EFI 分区是存在于系统中的一个硬盘上，它是 FAT 文件系统格式的分区，通常也是包"
"含 <emphasis>root</emphasis> 文件系统的同一磁盘。它通常不会挂载在一个运行的系"
"统上，而只被 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 用于加载系统和安装部分的 "
"<command>elilo</command> 去直接写入文件系统。<command>/usr/sbin/elilo</"
"command> 工具在安装时将下列文件写入 EFI 分区的 <filename>efi/debian</"
"filename> 目录。注意 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 会找到这些文件，路径是 "
"<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>。经过一段时"
"间，系统更新或重新配置，文件系统中也许会有其他文件。"

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:1658
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.conf"
msgstr "elilo.conf"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1659
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is "
"a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with the filenames re-"
"written to refer to files in the EFI partition."
msgstr ""
"这是启动时 boot loader 读取的配置文件。它是 <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</"
"filename> 的复制，其文件名重写成 EFI 分区上的文件。"

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:1668
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.efi"
msgstr "elilo.efi"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1669
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>Debian "
"GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"command menu."
msgstr ""
"这是用于启动系统的 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> boot loader 程序。也是 "
"<guimenuitem>Debian GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> 菜单项背后的程序，位于 "
"<quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 命令菜单。"

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:1679
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.img"
msgstr "initrd.img"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1680
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of "
"the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a "
"standard Debian installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</"
"filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/initrd.img</filename>."
msgstr ""
"这是用于启动内核最初的文件系统。它是引用 <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</"
"filename> 的复制文件。在标准的 Debian 安装程序程序中他是 <filename>/boot</"
"filename> 符号链接 <filename>/initrd.img</filename> 指向的文件。"

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:1692
#, no-c-format
msgid "readme.txt"
msgstr "readme.txt"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1693
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are "
"managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that any local changes would be "
"lost at the next time <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run."
msgstr ""
"这个小文本文件用于警告您那些被 <command>elilo</command> 管理的目录中的内容，"
"任何本地修改在下次 <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> 运行时将丢失。"

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:1703
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinuz"
msgstr "vmlinuz"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1704
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in "
"the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard Debian installation "
"it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the "
"symbolic link <filename>/vmlinuz</filename>."
msgstr ""
"此为压缩内核本身。它是引用 <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> 的复制文件。"
"在标准的 Debian 安装程序程序中他是 <filename>/boot</filename> 符号链接 "
"<filename>/vmlinuz</filename> 指向的文件。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1724
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"
msgstr "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1725
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on SGI Indys is <command>arcboot</command>. It has to be "
"installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
"the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up "
"in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique "
"name, the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. "
"After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by "
"setting some firmware environment variables entering "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</"
"replaceable>)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt, and then typing "
"<command>boot</command>."
msgstr ""
"SGI Indys 上的 boot loader 是 <command>arcboot</command>。它必须被安装到与内"
"核相同的磁盘上(安装程序自动完成)。Arcboot 可以支持不同的设置，它们的配置在 "
"<filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>。每个设置有单独的文件，安装程序创建的"
"默认设置为 <quote>linux</quote>。acrboot 安装之后，系统可以从硬盘启动，这需要"
"固件提示时设置一些固件环境变量 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</"
"replaceable>)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> ，然后键入 <command>boot</command>。"

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:1744
#, no-c-format
msgid "scsi"
msgstr "scsi"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1745
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is <userinput>0</userinput> for the "
"onboard controllers"
msgstr "是启动的 SCSI 总线，<userinput>0</userinput> 为板载控制器"

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:1753
#, no-c-format
msgid "disk"
msgstr "disk"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1754
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>arcboot</command> is "
"installed"
msgstr "硬盘的 SCSI ID，<command>arcboot</command> 安装在其上"

# index.docbook:1643, index.docbook:1712
#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:1762 using-d-i.xml:1831
#, no-c-format
msgid "partnr"
msgstr "partnr"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1763
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
"filename> resides"
msgstr "分区号，<filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename> 处于该分区"

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:1771
#, no-c-format
msgid "config"
msgstr "config"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1772
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
"filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
msgstr ""
"<filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename> 上设置的入口名，默认为 <quote>linux</"
"quote> 。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1793
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>delo</command>-installer"
msgstr "<command>delo</command>-installer"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1794
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on DECstations is <command>DELO</command>. It has to be "
"installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
"the installer). DELO supports different configurations which are set up in "
"<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique name, "
"the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. After "
"DELO has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by entering "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<userinput>boot <replaceable>#</replaceable>/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable> "
"<replaceable>partnr</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt."
msgstr ""
"DECstations 上的 boot loader 是 <command>DELO</command>。它必须被安装到与内核"
"相同的磁盘上(安装程序自动完成)。DELO 可以支持不同的设置，它们的配置在"
"<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>。每个设置有单独的文件，安装程序创建的默认"
"设置为 <quote>linux</quote>。DELO 安装之后，系统可以从硬盘启动，这需要固件提"
"示时设置一些固件环境变量 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"<userinput>boot <replaceable>#</replaceable>/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable> "
"<replaceable>partnr</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 。"

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:1813
#, no-c-format
msgid "<replaceable>#</replaceable>"
msgstr "<replaceable>#</replaceable>"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1814
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the TurboChannel device to be booted from, on most DECstations this is "
"<userinput>3</userinput> for the onboard controllers"
msgstr ""
"是启动的 TurboChannel 设备，在 DEC 工作站上板载控制器是 <userinput>3</"
"userinput>"

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:1822
#, no-c-format
msgid "<replaceable>id</replaceable>"
msgstr "<replaceable>id</replaceable>"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1823
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>DELO</command> is installed"
msgstr "硬盘上的 SCSI ID，<command>DELO</command> 安装在其上"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1832
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> "
"resides"
msgstr "分区号，<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> 处于此分区"

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:1840
#, no-c-format
msgid "name"
msgstr "name"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1841
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/delo.conf</"
"filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
msgstr ""
"<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>上设置的入口名，默认为 <quote>linux</"
"quote>"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1851
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In case <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> is on the first partition on the "
"disk and the default configuration shall be booted, it is sufficient to use"
msgstr ""
"尽管 <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> 位于硬盘的第一个分区，并且应该引导默"
"认的设置，但也可以用"

#. Tag: screen
#: using-d-i.xml:1857
#, no-c-format
msgid "<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput>"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1867
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr "安装 <command>Yaboot</command> 至硬盘"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1868
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as their "
"boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> "
"automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named "
"<quote>bootstrap</quote> with type <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> "
"created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes "
"successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be "
"set to boot &debian;."
msgstr ""
"新的(1998 年以后)的 PowerMacs 使用 <command>yaboot</command> 作为它们的 boot "
"loader。安装程序自动配置 <command>yaboot</command>，您只需一个 820k 的小分"
"区，命名为 <quote>bootstrap</quote>，类型为 <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</"
"emphasis> 这由分区组件创建。如果这步完全成功，硬盘就可以启动，OpenFireware 将"
"设为启动 &debian;。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1886
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr "安装 <command>Quik</command> 至硬盘"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1887
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is <command>quik</"
"command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up "
"<command>quik</command> automatically. The setup has been known to work on "
"7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones."
msgstr ""
"用于 OldWorld Power Macintosh 机器的 boot loader 是 <command>quik</command>。"
"您可以将它用于 CHRP。安装程序会自动配置 <command>quik</command>。该配置已知可"
"以工作在 7200，7300 和 7600 Powermacs，以及一些 Power Computing 克隆。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1903
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
msgstr "<command>zipl</command>-installer"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1904
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. <command>ZIPL</"
"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
"with a few exceptions. Please take a look at <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; "
"Device Drivers and Installation Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks "
"web site if you want to know more about <command>ZIPL</command>."
msgstr ""
"&arch-title; 上的 boot loader 是 <quote>zipl</quote>。<command>ZIPL</"
"command> 的配置和用法类似于 <command>LILO</command>，只有少许不同。如果您想了"
"解更多，请参考 <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; Device Drivers and Installation "
"Commands</quote>，它位于 IBM 的 developerWorks 网站<command>ZIPL</command>。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1921
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr "安装 <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader 到硬盘"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1923
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. It is "
"documented in <filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</"
"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
"with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to "
"boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in <filename>/"
"etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because <command>SILO</command> can "
"actually read Linux partitions. Also, <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is "
"read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun <command>silo</command> "
"after installing a new kernel like you would with <command>LILO</command>. "
"<command>SILO</command> can also read UFS partitions, which means it can "
"boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install "
"GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install."
msgstr ""
"&architecture; 上标准的 boot loader 称为 <quote>silo</quote>。它的文档位于 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>。<command>SILO</command> 的配置和用"
"法类似于 <command>LILO</command>，只有少许不同。首先，<command>SILO</"
"command> 允许您从磁盘上引导内核映象，即使它没有列入 <filename>/etc/silo."
"conf</filename>。这是因为 <command>SILO</command> 可以真正地读取 Linux 分区。"
"当然，<filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> 是在启动时读取，也就不需要在安装新"
"内核之后再执行 <command>silo</command>，就像您用 <command>LILO</command>。"
"<command>SILO</command> 也可以读取 UFS 分区，就是说它可以从 SunOS/Solaris 分"
"区启动。这对于安装 GNU/Linux 到一个已经存在 SunOS/Solaris 的系统很有用。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1948
#, no-c-format
msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader"
msgstr "不使用启动引导器继续进行"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1950
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot "
"loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide "
"one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader). "
"<phrase arch=\"m68k\">This option is especially useful for Macintosh, Atari, "
"and Amiga systems, where the original operating system must be maintained on "
"the box and used to boot GNU/Linux.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
"该选项用于完成安装而不安装引导器，这种情况要么是体系/子体系不支持，要么是因为"
"不想要(比如，您想使用已经存在的引导器)<phrase arch=\"m68k\">这个选项对 "
"Macintosh，Atari 和 Amiga 系统特别有用，因为它们本来的操作系统必须在机器上维"
"护，以用于启动 GNU/Linux。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1959
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name "
"of the installed kernel in <filename>/target/boot</filename>. You should "
"also check that directory for the presence of an <firstterm>initrd</"
"firstterm>; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your "
"bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and "
"partition you selected for your <filename>/</filename> filesystem and, if "
"you chose to install <filename>/boot</filename> on a separate partition, "
"also your <filename>/boot</filename> filesystem."
msgstr ""
"如果您打算手动设置 bootloader，需要检测安装的内核，它位于 <filename>/target/"
"boot</filename>。您还需要检测 <firstterm>initrd</firstterm> 存在的目录；如果"
"有，也许需要指导 bootloader 使用它。其他需要的信息，包括您为 <filename>/</"
"filename> 文件系统选择的磁盘和分区，并且，如果您打算安装 <filename>/boot</"
"filename> 到一个独立的分区，还需要 <filename>/boot</filename> 文件系统。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1976
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finishing the First Stage"
msgstr "完成第一阶段"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1977
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These are the last bits to do before rebooting to your new Debian. It mostly "
"consists of tidying up after the &d-i;."
msgstr ""
"这是在您启动新 Debian 之前的最后一些工作。主要进行一些 &d-i; 之后的清理。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1989
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finish the Installation and Reboot"
msgstr "完成安装并重启"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1991
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the last step in the initial Debian installation process. You will "
"be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you used to boot "
"the installer. The installer will do any last minute tasks, and then reboot "
"into your new Debian system."
msgstr ""
"这是安装 Debian 进程的最后一步。您会被提醒拿出用于安装启动的媒介(CD，软盘"
"等)。安装程序将做最后几分钟的任务，然后启动到您的新 Debian 系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1998
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <guimenuitem>Finish the installation</guimenuitem> menu item "
"which will halt the system because rebooting is not supported on &arch-"
"title; in this case. You then need to IPL GNU/Linux from the DASD which you "
"selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the installation."
msgstr ""
"选择 <guimenuitem>完成安装</guimenuitem> 菜单项，它用来关闭系统。因为在这种情"
"况下，重启不被 &arch-title; 支持。您需要使用来自 DASD 的 IPL GNU/Linux，它在"
"安装步骤第一步里选做根文件系统。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2012
#, no-c-format
msgid "Miscellaneous"
msgstr "杂项"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2013
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the "
"installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in "
"case something goes wrong."
msgstr ""
"这里的组件通常不在安装进程之内，但会在后台待命，以帮助用户遇到麻烦时处理问"
"题。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2026
#, no-c-format
msgid "Saving the installation logs"
msgstr "保存安装记录"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2028
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the "
"installation process will be automatically saved to <filename>/var/log/"
"debian-installer/</filename> on your new Debian system."
msgstr ""
"如果安装成功，安装过程中创建的记录文件会被自动保存到 <filename>/var/log/"
"debian-installer/</filename> 在您的新 Debian 系统上。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2035
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main menu "
"allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk<phrase condition=\"etch"
"\">, network, hard disk, or other media</phrase>. This can be useful if you "
"encounter fatal problems during the installation and wish to study the logs "
"on another system or attach them to an installation report."
msgstr ""
"从主菜单上选择 <guimenuitem>保存调试记录</guimenuitem> 允许您将记录文件保存到"
"软盘上<phrase condition=\"etch\">，网络，硬盘或其他介质</phrase>。这是用于安"
"装过程中遭遇严重错误的时，您想在其它系统上研究记录，或者用于报告的附件。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2056
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs"
msgstr "使用 Shell 查看记录"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2059
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an <guimenuitem>Execute a Shell</guimenuitem> item on the menu. If "
"the menu is not available when you need to use the shell, press "
"<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> (on a Mac "
"keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap> </keycombo>) "
"to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual console</emphasis>. That's the "
"<keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</"
"keycap>, and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key, at the same time. This is "
"a separate window running a Bourne shell clone called <command>ash</command>."
msgstr ""
"有一个 <guimenuitem>Execute a Shell</guimenuitem> 菜单项。如果没有菜单，想使"
"用 shell 要按 <keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap></"
"keycombo> (在 Mac 键盘上，<keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</"
"keycap> </keycombo>) 切换到第二个 <emphasis>虚拟控制台</emphasis>。就是同时按"
"下 <keycap>Alt</keycap> 健，它位于<keycap>空格健</keycap>的左手边，和 "
"<keycap>F2</keycap> 功能键。另外一个单独的窗口运行着 Bourne shell 的克隆 "
"<command>ash</command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2071
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set "
"of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are "
"available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</"
"command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The text editor is "
"<command>nano</command>. The shell has some nice features like "
"autocompletion and history."
msgstr ""
"因为这时您是从 RAM 盘启动，只有有限的 Unix 工具可以使用。您可以通过命令 "
"<command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</command> 和键入 <command>help</"
"command> 查看哪些程序可以使用。文本编辑器是 <command>nano</command>。该 "
"shell 有一些好用的特性，如自动完成与历史纪录。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2080
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the menus to perform any task that they are able to do &mdash; the shell "
"and commands are only there in case something goes wrong. In particular, you "
"should always use the menus, not the shell, to activate your swap partition, "
"because the menu software can't detect that you've done this from the shell. "
"Press <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> to "
"get back to menus, or type <command>exit</command> if you used a menu item "
"to open the shell."
msgstr ""
"使用菜单完成它们能完成的工作 &mdash; shell 和命令只在出错的时候使用。尤其要使"
"用菜单，而不是 shell 去激活您的交换分区，因为菜单软件无法检测到您在 shell 做"
"的工作。如果您用菜单打开的 shell，按下<keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</keycap> "
"<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>，或者键入 <command>exit</command> 返回菜单。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2099
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Over the Network"
msgstr "通过网络安装"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2101
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the more interesting components is <firstterm>network-console</"
"firstterm>. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the "
"network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the "
"first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of "
"setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with <xref "
"linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"更好玩的一个组件是<firstterm>network-console</firstterm>。它可以让您使用 SSH "
"通过网络完成大部分安装工作。使用网络也就是您要用控制台完成第一阶段，或者至少"
"先建立网络。(您可以使用 <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/> 做这部分工作。)"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2111
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so "
"you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need "
"to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu "
"and choose <guimenuitem>Load installer components from CD</guimenuitem> and "
"from the list of additional components select <guimenuitem>network-console: "
"Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>. Successful load is "
"indicated by a new menu entry called <guimenuitem>Continue installation "
"remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""
"该组件默认不会加载到安装主菜单，因此必须单独指定。如果使用 CD，您需要使用 "
"medium 优先级或者打开安装主菜单并选择 <guimenuitem>Load installer components "
"from CD</guimenuitem>，在额外的组件列表里面选择 <guimenuitem>network-"
"console: Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>。加载成功后会"
"出现一个新的菜单项，名为 <guimenuitem>Continue installation remotely using "
"SSH</guimenuitem>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2124
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting "
"up the network."
msgstr "在 &arch-title; 上安装，建立网络之后这是默认的方法。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2129
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">After selecting this new entry, you</phrase> "
"<phrase arch=\"s390\">You</phrase> will be asked for a new password to be "
"used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. "
"That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login "
"remotely as the user <emphasis>installer</emphasis> with the password you "
"just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the "
"fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to "
"the <quote>person who will continue the installation remotely</quote>."
msgstr ""
"<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">选择新菜单项之后，您</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390"
"\">您</phrase> 会被问到新密码用于连接到安装系统，以及确认。就这些。现在您应该"
"看到一个画面，提示您使用 <emphasis>installer</emphasis> 用户远程登录，密码就"
"是刚才您提供的。另外一个需要留意的重要细节，是屏幕上显示的该系统的 "
"fingerprint。您需要安全地传输该 fingerprint 给<quote>那些要继续远程安装的人</"
"quote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2141
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always "
"press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can "
"select another component."
msgstr ""
"当您决定继续本地安装时，不断地按 &enterkey;，就可以返回主菜单，之后可以选择其"
"他的组件。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2147
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need "
"to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the "
"installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still "
"possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed "
"dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection "
"with the installation system is as simple as typing: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh -l installer <replaceable>install_host</"
"replaceable></userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Where <replaceable>install_host</replaceable> is "
"either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the "
"actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you "
"will have to confirm that it is correct."
msgstr ""
"现在转到网线的另一端。有一个先决条件，您需要配置您的终端使用 UTF-8 编码，因为"
"安装系统使用这种编码。如果您不这样做，远程安装也可以进行，但是您可能看到奇怪"
"的显示，比如破碎的对话框边界，或者不可读的非 ASCII 字符。与安装系统建立连接只"
"需键入: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh -l installer <replaceable>install_host</"
"replaceable></userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 其中 <replaceable>install_host</replaceable> 是安"
"装计算机的名字或 IP 地址。正式登录之前，会显示远程系统的 fingerprint，您需要"
"确认是否正确。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2164
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP "
"address or hostname, <command>ssh</command> will refuse to connect to such "
"host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is "
"usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, "
"you will need to delete the relevant line from <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
"filename> and try again."
msgstr ""
"如果您依次安装多台电脑，他们碰巧使用相同的 IP 地址或主机名，那么 ssh 将拒绝连"
"接。造成的原因是它具有不同的 fingerprint，这通常是欺骗攻击的标志。如果您确信"
"不是那种情况，需要删除 <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</filename> 里面相关的行，"
"再重新来过。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2173
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have "
"two possibilities called <guimenuitem>Start menu</guimenuitem> and "
"<guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>. The former brings you to the main "
"installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The "
"latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote "
"system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but "
"may start multiple sessions for shells."
msgstr ""
"登录之后您将看到一个初始画面，显示有两个可能，<guimenuitem>Start menu</"
"guimenuitem> 和 <guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>。前一个将带您到安装主"
"菜单，那么您可以像普通方式一样安装。后一个打开一个 shell，您可以检查修复远程"
"的系统。在安装菜单只能打开一个 SSH 会话，但 shell 可以打开多个。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2183
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go "
"back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may "
"corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in "
"turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed "
"system."
msgstr ""
"使用 SSH 开始远程安装之后，您不该返回本地控制台运行的安装会话。这将破坏新系统"
"配置的数据库。结果可能导致安装失败或者安装完成的系统出现问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2191
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Also, if you are running the SSH session from an X terminal, you should not "
"resize the window as that will result in the connection being terminated."
msgstr ""
"另外，如果您在 X 终端下运行 ssh 会话，也不要改变窗口大小，它可能会造成连接中"
"止。"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2206
#, no-c-format
msgid "Running <command>base-config</command> From Within &d-i;"
msgstr "在 &d-i; 之内运行 <command>base-config</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2208
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is possible to configure the base system within the first stage installer "
"(before rebooting from the hard drive), by running <command>base-config</"
"command> in a <firstterm>chroot</firstterm> environment. This is mainly "
"useful for testing the installer and should normally be avoided."
msgstr ""
"在安装程序的第一阶段(从硬盘启动之前)，<firstterm>chroot</firstterm> 环境下执"
"行 <command>base-config</command>，也可以配置基本系统。但这主要是用来测试安装"
"程序，通常应该避免使用。"