# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-02 22:19+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-04-07 12:21+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Ji YongGang <jungleji@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Before Installing &debian;"
msgstr "开始安装 &debian; 之前"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:6
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This chapter deals with the preparation for installing Debian before you "
"even boot the installer. This includes backing up your data, gathering "
"information about your hardware, and locating any necessary information."
msgstr ""
"本章涉及在启动安装程序安装 Debian 之前的准备工作。这包括备份您的数据、搜集您"
"硬件的信息，以及获取其他一些必要的信息。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:19
#, no-c-format
msgid "Overview of the Installation Process"
msgstr "安装概述"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:20
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First, just a note about re-installations. With Debian, a circumstance that "
"will require a complete re-installation of your system is very rare; perhaps "
"mechanical failure of the hard disk would be the most common case."
msgstr ""
"先说一下有关重新安装的事情。使用 Debian 时，极少出现必须进行完全重新安装的情"
"况，导致这种情况的可能大多是硬盘的物理故障。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:27
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many common operating systems may require a complete installation to be "
"performed when critical failures take place or for upgrades to new OS "
"versions. Even if a completely new installation isn't required, often the "
"programs you use must be re-installed to operate properly in the new OS."
msgstr ""
"许多常见的操作系统在遇到严重错误，或者要升级到新的版本时，必须进行重新安装。"
"就算不需要完全重新安装，通常还得把您的各种程序在新的系统里也再重新安装一遍才"
"行。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:35
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Under &debian;, it is much more likely that your OS can be repaired rather "
"than replaced if things go wrong. Upgrades never require a wholesale "
"installation; you can always upgrade in-place. And the programs are almost "
"always compatible with successive OS releases. If a new program version "
"requires newer supporting software, the Debian packaging system ensures that "
"all the necessary software is automatically identified and installed. The "
"point is, much effort has been put into avoiding the need for re-"
"installation, so think of it as your very last option. The installer is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> designed to re-install over an existing system."
msgstr ""
"在 &debian; 里，如果操作系统遇到出错的情况，您大多时候都能把它修复而不用重新"
"安装。升级不再需要进行大规模的安装操作，您可以就地升级它，而这些程序也总能和"
"新版的操作系统和平共处。如果一个程序的新版本需要其他程序的更新版本来支持它，"
"Debian 软件包管理系统会自动帮您确定所有必须的软件，并把它们安装上。关键是，"
"Debian 为了避免重新安装而做了大量努力，所以您尽可以不用去烦心这些问题了。安装"
"程序<emphasis>不是</emphasis>设计用来重装您的系统的。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:48
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here's a road map for the steps you will take during the installation "
"process."
msgstr "这是安装过程的每个步骤："

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:56
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Back up any existing data or documents on the hard disk where you plan to "
"install."
msgstr "把将要用来安装系统的硬盘上的所有数据或者文档都备份下来；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:62
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Gather information about your computer and any needed documentation, before "
"starting the installation."
msgstr "在开始整个安装过程之前，收集您的计算机的硬件信息和可能会用到的文档；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:68
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create partitionable space for Debian on your hard disk."
msgstr "在硬盘上为 Debian 留出可以用来创建分区的空间；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:73
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized driver "
"files your machine requires (except Debian CD users)."
msgstr ""
"如果您不是使用 Debian CD，请寻找和(或)下载安装程序软件，还有用于您电脑上的特"
"殊硬件的驱动程序；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:79
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set up boot tapes/floppies/USB sticks, or place boot files (most Debian CD "
"users can boot from one of the CDs)."
msgstr ""
"设置从磁带/软盘/USB 盘，或者其它存有系统启动文件的设备上启动(对于大多数 "
"Debian CD 使用者来说，可以直接用一个 CD 启动)；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:85
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot the installation system."
msgstr "启动安装系统；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:90
#, no-c-format
msgid "Select the installation language."
msgstr "选择要安装的语言。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:95
#, no-c-format
msgid "Activate the ethernet network connection, if available."
msgstr "如果可能，激活网络连接；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:101
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure one network interface."
msgstr "配置一个网络接口；"

# index.docbook:106, index.docbook:140
#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Open an ssh connection to the new system."
msgstr "开启新系统的 ssh 连接；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:111
#, no-c-format
msgid "Attach one or more DASDs (Direct Access Storage Device)."
msgstr "加上一个或多个直接存取设备(DASD)；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:117
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create and mount the partitions on which Debian will be installed."
msgstr "创建并挂载用来安装 Debian 的分区；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:122
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Watch the automatic download/install/setup of the <firstterm>base system</"
"firstterm>."
msgstr "等待自动下载、安装和设置<firstterm>基本系统</firstterm>。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:128
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Install a <firstterm>boot loader</firstterm> which can start up &debian; and/"
"or your existing system."
msgstr ""
"安装 <firstterm>boot loader</firstterm>，它负责启动 &debian; 和(或)已有的其他"
"系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:134
#, no-c-format
msgid "Load the newly installed system for the first time."
msgstr "第一次加载新安装的系统；"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:141
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For &arch-title; you have the option of using <phrase arch=\"x86\">a</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an experimental</phrase> graphical version "
"of the installation system. For more information about this graphical "
"installer, see <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>."
msgstr ""
"对于 &arch-title;，您可以选择使用<phrase arch=\"x86\">一个</phrase><phrase "
"arch=\"powerpc\">一个实验性的</phrase>图形界面的安装系统。有关图形安装程序的"
"更多信息，请参阅 <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems during the installation, it helps to know which "
"packages are involved in which steps. Introducing the leading software "
"actors in this installation drama:"
msgstr ""
"如果您在安装过程中遇到问题，下面的信息可以帮助您找到每个步骤里涉及到那些软件"
"包。有关这场安装“戏剧”的“主角”的介绍："

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:155
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer software, <classname>debian-installer</classname>, is the "
"primary concern of this manual. It detects hardware and loads appropriate "
"drivers, uses <classname>dhcp-client</classname> to set up the network "
"connection, runs <classname>debootstrap</classname> to install the base "
"system packages, and runs <classname>tasksel</classname> to allow you to "
"install certain additional software. Many more actors play smaller parts in "
"this process, but <classname>debian-installer</classname> has completed its "
"task when you load the new system for the first time."
msgstr ""
"安装软件，<classname>debian-installer</classname>，是本手册的关注焦点。它探测"
"硬件并加载相应的驱动程序，使用 <classname>dhcp-client</classname> 建立网络连"
"接，运行 <classname>debootstrap</classname> 安装基本系统的软件包，还运行 "
"<classname>tasksel</classname> 让您安装某些附加软件。在这个过程中，还有许多其"
"他程序扮演着各自的角色，而 <classname>debian-installer</classname> 将伴随您到"
"第一次启动新系统时才完成它的使命。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:167
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To tune the system to your needs, <classname>tasksel</classname> allows you "
"to choose to install various predefined bundles of software like a Web "
"server or a Desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"要调节系统满足需求，<classname>tasksel</classname> 允许您选择安装各种预先定义"
"的软件包集合，例如 Web 服务器或一个桌面环境。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:173
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One important option during the installation is whether or not to install a "
"graphical desktop environment, consisting of the X Window System and one of "
"the available graphical desktop environments. If you choose not to select "
"the <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task, you will only have a relatively "
"basic, command line driven system. Installing the Desktop environment task "
"is optional because it requires a fairly large amount of disk space, and "
"because many &debian; systems are servers which don't really have any need "
"for a graphical user interface to do their job."
msgstr ""
"安装过程中一个重要的选项是要不要安装图形桌面环境，它由 X Window System 和一个"
"图形桌面环境组成。如果没有选择<quote>桌面环境</quote>任务，就只有一个相对基本"
"的、命令行驱动的系统。把安装桌面环境任务作为选项，是因为它需要大量的磁盘空"
"间，而且由于许多 &debian; 系统是作为服务器，并不需要图形用户界面来完成它们的"
"工作。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:185
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Just be aware that the X Window System is completely separate from "
"<classname>debian-installer</classname>, and in fact is much more "
"complicated. Installation and troubleshooting of the X Window System is not "
"within the scope of this manual."
msgstr ""
"要知道，X Window System 是与 <classname>debian-installer</classname> 完全分开"
"的，实际上它要复杂得多。X Window System 的安装和问题解答不在本手册所关注的范"
"围之内。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:200
#, no-c-format
msgid "Back Up Your Existing Data!"
msgstr "记得备份您所有的数据！"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:201
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you start, make sure to back up every file that is now on your "
"system. If this is the first time a non-native operating system has been "
"installed on your computer, it's quite likely you will need to re-partition "
"your disk to make room for &debian;. Anytime you partition your disk, you "
"run a risk of losing everything on the disk, no matter what program you use "
"to do it. The programs used in installation are quite reliable and most have "
"seen years of use; but they are also quite powerful and a false move can "
"cost you. Even after backing up, be careful and think about your answers and "
"actions. Two minutes of thinking can save hours of unnecessary work."
msgstr ""
"开始安装之前，请确定您已经把系统中所有数据都进行了备份。如果这是您首次安装非"
"预装的操作系统，很可能需要对硬盘进行重新分区，来给 Debian 腾出安装的空间。不"
"管使用什么程序，分区都会使硬盘上的所有数据全部丢失。在我们的安装过程中使用的"
"分区程序经过多年使用，被证明非常可靠，但它的功能也非常强大，您可能会为一次错"
"误操作而付出代价。即使是已经备份过数据，也要谨慎使用，最好在每次操作之前先认"
"真考虑一下。两分钟的思考可能会为您节省几个小时的不必要的恢复工作。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:214
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are creating a multi-boot system, make sure that you have the "
"distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand. "
"Especially if you repartition your boot drive, you might find that you have "
"to reinstall your operating system's boot loader, or in many cases the whole "
"operating system itself and all files on the affected partitions."
msgstr ""
"如果是想把电脑做成多重引导的系统，请先确定您手头上有电脑里已经存在的这些操作"
"系统的安装介质。特别是当您把启动盘重新分区以后，可能会发现必须重新安装原有操"
"作系统的启动引导程序，某些情况下，还得重新安装该操作系统并恢复受影响分区上的"
"文件。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:232
#, no-c-format
msgid "Information You Will Need"
msgstr "一些有用的信息"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:235
#, no-c-format
msgid "Documentation"
msgstr "文档"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:238
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Manual"
msgstr "安装手册"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:240
#, no-c-format
msgid "This document you are now reading, in plain ASCII, HTML or PDF format."
msgstr "您正在阅读的文档，是纯文本、HTML 或者 PDF 格式。"

#. Tag: itemizedlist
#: preparing.xml:246
#, no-c-format
msgid "&list-install-manual-files;"
msgstr "&list-install-manual-files;"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:252
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The document you are now reading, which is the official version of the "
"Installation Guide for the &releasename; release of Debian; available in "
"<ulink url=\"&url-release-area;/installmanual\">various formats and "
"translations</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"您正在阅读的文档，是 Debian &releasename; 发行版安装指南的正式版本; 还有"
"<ulink url=\"&url-release-area;/installmanual\">各种文件格式和不同语种的翻译"
"</ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:261
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The document you are now reading, which is a development version of the "
"Installation Guide for the next release of Debian; available in <ulink url="
"\"&url-d-i-alioth-manual;\">various formats and translations</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"您正在阅读的文档，是 Debian 下一个发行版安装指南的开发版本；有<ulink url="
"\"&url-d-i-alioth-manual;\">各种文件格式和不同语种的翻译</ulink>。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:273
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware documentation"
msgstr "硬件文档"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Often contains useful information on configuring or using your hardware."
msgstr "通常包含设置和使用您硬件的有用信息。"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:285
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO"
msgstr "Linux 硬件兼容性指南"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:291
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ"
msgstr "Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:297
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux/Mips website"
msgstr "Linux/Mips website"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:306
#, no-c-format
msgid "&arch-title; Hardware References"
msgstr "&arch-title; Hardware References"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:307
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installation instructions and device drivers (DASD, XPRAM, Console, tape, "
"z90 crypto, chandev, network) for Linux on &arch-title; using kernel 2.4"
msgstr ""
"在 &arch-title; 上 Linux 2.4 版内核的安装指引和设备驱动程序 (DASD, XPRAM, "
"Console, tape, z90 crypto, chandev, network)"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:319
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device Drivers and Installation Commands"
msgstr "设备驱动程序与安装命令"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:324
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IBM Redbook describing how Linux can be combined with z/VM on zSeries and "
"&arch-title; hardware."
msgstr ""
"IBM Redbook 讲述了如何将 Linux 与 zSeries 的 z/VM 和 &arch-title; 硬件组合。"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:334
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for &arch-title;"
msgstr "用于 &arch-title; 的 Linux"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:340
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IBM Redbook describing the Linux distributions available for the mainframe. "
"It has no chapter about Debian but the basic installation concepts are the "
"same across all &arch-title; distributions."
msgstr ""
"IBM Redbook 介绍了可用于 mainframe 的 Linux 发行版。其中没有关于 Debian 的章"
"节，但对于所有的 &arch-title; 发行版，基本的安装概念是相同的。"

#. Tag: ulink
#: preparing.xml:351
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions"
msgstr "Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:361
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finding Sources of Hardware Information"
msgstr "提供硬件信息的资源"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:362
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases, the installer will be able to automatically detect your "
"hardware. But to be prepared, we do recommend familiarizing yourself with "
"your hardware before the install."
msgstr ""
"许多情况下，安装程序能自动检测您的硬件。但作为预备，我们建议您还是在安装之前"
"熟悉一下您的硬件比较好。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:368
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware information can be gathered from:"
msgstr "获取硬件信息的途径有："

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:375
#, no-c-format
msgid "The manuals that come with each piece of hardware."
msgstr "每个硬件附带的手册。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:380
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens when you "
"start your computer by pressing a combination of keys. Check your manual for "
"the combination. Often, it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key."
msgstr ""
"您计算机的 BIOS 配置画面。在计算机启动时，可以通过按组合键查看这些画面。请从"
"您的手册确认组合键。通常，它是 <keycap>Delete</keycap> 键。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:387
#, no-c-format
msgid "The cases and boxes for each piece of hardware."
msgstr "每个硬件的包装盒。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:393
#, no-c-format
msgid "The System window in the Windows Control Panel."
msgstr "Windows 控制面板里面的系统窗口。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:399
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"System commands or tools in another operating system, including file manager "
"displays. This source is especially useful for information about RAM and "
"hard drive memory."
msgstr ""
"其他操作系统里面的系统命令或工具，包括文件管理器的显示。该资源对了解 RAM 和硬"
"盘特别有用。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:406
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system administrator or Internet Service Provider. These sources can "
"tell you the settings you need to set up your networking and e-mail."
msgstr ""
"您的系统管理员或者互联网服务提供商。他们可以告诉您所需的网络和 e-mail 配置信"
"息。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:418
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Information Needed for an Install"
msgstr "安装所需的硬件信息"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:422
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware"
msgstr "硬件"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:422
#, no-c-format
msgid "Information You Might Need"
msgstr "您需要了解的信息"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:428
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Drives"
msgstr "硬盘"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:429
#, no-c-format
msgid "How many you have."
msgstr "拥有的容量。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:431
#, no-c-format
msgid "Their order on the system."
msgstr "它们在系统上的次序。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:433
#, no-c-format
msgid "Whether IDE (also known as PATA), SATA or SCSI."
msgstr "是 IDE (也称为 PATA)、SATA 或 SCSI。"

# index.docbook:445, index.docbook:497
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:435 preparing.xml:487
#, no-c-format
msgid "Available free space."
msgstr "可用空间。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:436
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitions."
msgstr "分区。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:438
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitions where other operating systems are installed."
msgstr "安装有其他操作系统的分区。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:442
#, no-c-format
msgid "Monitor"
msgstr "显示器"

# index.docbook:453, index.docbook:473, index.docbook:479, index.docbook:485
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:443 preparing.xml:463 preparing.xml:469 preparing.xml:475
#, no-c-format
msgid "Model and manufacturer."
msgstr "型号与制造商。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:445
#, no-c-format
msgid "Resolutions supported."
msgstr "支持的分辨率。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:446
#, no-c-format
msgid "Horizontal refresh rate."
msgstr "水平扫描频率。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:447
#, no-c-format
msgid "Vertical refresh rate."
msgstr "垂直扫描频率。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:449
#, no-c-format
msgid "Color depth (number of colors) supported."
msgstr "支持的颜色深度(颜色数)。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:451
#, no-c-format
msgid "Screen size."
msgstr "屏幕尺寸。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:454
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mouse"
msgstr "鼠标"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:455
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type: serial, PS/2, or USB."
msgstr "类型：串口、PS/2 或 USB。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:457
#, no-c-format
msgid "Port."
msgstr "端口。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:458
#, no-c-format
msgid "Manufacturer."
msgstr "制造商。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:459
#, no-c-format
msgid "Number of buttons."
msgstr "按键数。"

# index.docbook:472, index.docbook:500
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:462 preparing.xml:490
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network"
msgstr "网络"

# index.docbook:475, index.docbook:501
#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:465 preparing.xml:491
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type of adapter."
msgstr "适配器类型。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:468
#, no-c-format
msgid "Printer"
msgstr "打印机"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:471
#, no-c-format
msgid "Printing resolutions supported."
msgstr "支持的打印分辨率。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:474
#, no-c-format
msgid "Video Card"
msgstr "视频卡"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:477
#, no-c-format
msgid "Video RAM available."
msgstr "可用显存。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:479
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Resolutions and color depths supported (these should be checked against your "
"monitor's capabilities)."
msgstr "支持的分辨率和颜色数(还需检验您显示器的能力)。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:484
#, no-c-format
msgid "DASD"
msgstr "DASD"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:485
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device number(s)."
msgstr "设备数。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:493
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device numbers."
msgstr "设备数。"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:494
#, no-c-format
msgid "Relative adapter number for OSA cards."
msgstr "OSA 卡的相对适配器号。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:502
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Compatibility"
msgstr "硬件兼容性"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:504
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many brand name products work without trouble on &arch-kernel;. Moreover, hardware "
"support in &arch-kernel; is improving daily. However, &arch-kernel; still does not run as "
"many different types of hardware as some operating systems."
msgstr ""
"多数品牌的产品在 &arch-kernel; 上运行不会有问题。而且，对 &arch-kernel; 的硬件支持每天都在改"
"善。然而，&arch-kernel; 仍然不能像某些操作系统那样可以在各种不同的硬件上运行。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:510
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In particular, &arch-kernel; usually cannot run hardware that requires a running "
"version of Windows to work."
msgstr "特别是，&arch-kernel; 通常不能驱动那些需要某些版本 Windows 才运行的硬件上。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:515
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although some Windows-specific hardware can be made to run on Linux, doing "
"so usually requires extra effort. In addition, Linux drivers for Windows-"
"specific hardware are usually specific to one Linux kernel. Therefore, they "
"can quickly become obsolete."
msgstr ""
"虽然可以让某些 Windows 规格的硬件运行在 Linux 上，但这通常需要额外的工作。另"
"外，对应 Windows 规格硬件的 Linux 驱动程序常指定在某一特定版本的 Linux 内核"
"上。因此，它们很快就会被废弃。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:522
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"So called win-modems are the most common type of this hardware. However, "
"printers and other equipment may also be Windows-specific."
msgstr ""
"被称为 win-modem 的设备是这类硬件的典型。但打印机和其他设备也有是 Windows 规"
"格的。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:527
#, no-c-format
msgid "You can check hardware compatibility by:"
msgstr "您可以通过以下方式检验硬件兼容性："

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:532
#, no-c-format
msgid "Checking manufacturers' web sites for new drivers."
msgstr "检查制造商的网站来得到新的驱动程序。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:537
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Looking at web sites or manuals for information about emulation. Lesser "
"known brands can sometimes use the drivers or settings for better-known ones."
msgstr ""
"查看网站或者手册以获取有关仿真的信息。不常见的品牌有时可以使用常见品牌设备的"
"驱动程序或者设置。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:544
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Checking hardware compatibility lists for &arch-kernel; on web sites dedicated to "
"your architecture."
msgstr "检查您计算机体系的 &arch-kernel; 兼容性列表网站。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:550
#, no-c-format
msgid "Searching the Internet for other users' experiences."
msgstr "搜索互联网查找其他用户的经验。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:561
#, no-c-format
msgid "Network Settings"
msgstr "网络设置"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:563
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your computer is connected to a network 24 hours a day (i.e., an Ethernet "
"or equivalent connection &mdash; not a PPP connection), you should ask your "
"network's system administrator for this information."
msgstr ""
"如果您的计算机一天 24 小时都连在网上(即，以太网或等价的连接 &mdash; 而不是拨"
"号连接)，您需要向您的网络系统管理员咨询这项信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:570
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your host name (you may be able to decide this on your own)."
msgstr "您的主机名(您也许可以自己决定)。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:575
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your domain name."
msgstr "您的域名。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:580
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your computer's IP address."
msgstr "您的计算机 IP 地址。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:585
#, no-c-format
msgid "The netmask to use with your network."
msgstr "您网络的网络掩码。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:590
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The IP address of the default gateway system you should route to, if your "
"network <emphasis>has</emphasis> a gateway."
msgstr ""
"路由经过的默认网关的 IP 地址，如果您的网络<emphasis>有</emphasis>网关的话。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:596
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system on your network that you should use as a DNS (Domain Name "
"Service) server."
msgstr "您的网络中作为 DNS(域名服务) 服务器的系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:604
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the other hand, if your administrator tells you that a DHCP server is "
"available and is recommended, then you don't need this information because "
"the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer during the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""
"另一方面，如果您的系统管理员告诉您有 DHCP 服务器可用，并且推荐使用，那么您不"
"需了解这项信息，因为 DHCP 服务器会在安装过程中直接提供。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:611
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you use a wireless network, you should also find out:"
msgstr "如果您有一个无线网络，您应该找出："

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:616
#, no-c-format
msgid "ESSID of your wireless network."
msgstr "您的无线网络的 ESSID。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:621
#, no-c-format
msgid "WEP security key (if applicable)."
msgstr "WEP 安全密钥(如果可用)。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:638
#, no-c-format
msgid "Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirements"
msgstr "满足最低的硬件要求"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:639
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you have gathered information about your computer's hardware, check "
"that your hardware will let you do the type of installation that you want to "
"do."
msgstr ""
"您一旦收集好计算机上硬件配置的相关信息，复查一下您的硬件，就可以让您如愿以"
"偿，安装上系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:645
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Depending on your needs, you might manage with less than some of the "
"recommended hardware listed in the table below. However, most users risk "
"being frustrated if they ignore these suggestions."
msgstr ""
"基于您的需求，也许可以用低于下面表格所列的配置装上系统。但是，如果无视这些建"
"议的话，多数用户会安装失败。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:651
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A Pentium 4, 1GHz system is the minimum recommended for a desktop system."
msgstr "Pentium 4、1GHz 的系统是桌面系统的最低推荐配置。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:656
#, no-c-format
msgid "Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can serve well as a desktop system."
msgstr "任何一台 OldWorld 或 NewWorld PowerPC 都可以用作一个不错的桌面系统。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:663
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recommended Minimum System Requirements"
msgstr "推荐的最低系统配置"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:667
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install Type"
msgstr "安装类别"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:668
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAM (minimal)"
msgstr "RAM (最低要求)"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:669
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAM (recommended)"
msgstr "RAM (推荐配置)"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:670
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Drive"
msgstr "硬盘"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:676
#, no-c-format
msgid "No desktop"
msgstr "无桌面的系统"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:677 preparing.xml:682
#, no-c-format
msgid "64 megabytes"
msgstr "64 MB"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:678
#, no-c-format
msgid "256 megabytes"
msgstr "256 MB"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:679
#, no-c-format
msgid "1 gigabyte"
msgstr "1 GB"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:681
#, no-c-format
msgid "With Desktop"
msgstr "桌面系统"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:683
#, no-c-format
msgid "512 megabytes"
msgstr "512 MB"

#. Tag: entry
#: preparing.xml:684
#, no-c-format
msgid "5 gigabytes"
msgstr "5 GB"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:689
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The actual minimum memory requirements are a lot less then the numbers "
"listed in this table. Depending on the architecture, it is possible to "
"install Debian with as little as 20MB (for s390) to 48MB (for i386 and "
"amd64). The same goes for the disk space requirements, especially if you "
"pick and choose which applications to install; see <xref linkend=\"tasksel-"
"size-list\"/> for additional information on disk space requirements."
msgstr ""
"实际的内存最低要求会略低于表中的数字。根据各自的体系，Debian 可以在 20MB "
"(s390) 到 48MB (i386 和 amd64) 这样少的内存上安装。同样，对磁盘空间也是如此，"
"取决于您选择安装的应用软件。参阅 <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> 了解磁"
"盘空间需求的内容。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:699
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is possible to run a graphical desktop environment on older or low-end "
"systems, but in that case it is recommended to install a window manager that "
"is less resource-hungry than those of the GNOME or KDE desktop environments; "
"alternatives include <classname>xfce4</classname>, <classname>icewm</"
"classname> and <classname>wmaker</classname>, but there are others to choose "
"from."
msgstr ""
"在老的或低阶的系统上也可以运行图形桌面环境，但这种情况下建议安装那些消耗资源"
"比 GNOME 或 KDE 桌面环境少的窗口管理器，比如 <classname>xfce4</classname>、"
"<classname>icewm</classname> 和 <classname>wmaker</classname>，有很多可供选"
"择。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:708
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is practically impossible to give general memory or disk space "
"requirements for server installations as those very much depend on what the "
"server is to be used for."
msgstr ""
"很难说清楚服务器安装该需要多少内存和磁盘空间，这完全取决于服务器的用途。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:714
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Remember that these sizes don't include all the other materials which are "
"usually to be found, such as user files, mail, and data. It is always best "
"to be generous when considering the space for your own files and data."
msgstr ""
"要提醒您的是，上面所说的空间大小并没有把任何其它的资料数据包含在内。这通常包"
"含用户的文件、信件或者数据。在考虑您自己的文件和数据空间时，越慷慨越好。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:721
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Disk space required for the smooth operation of the &debian; system itself "
"is taken into account in these recommended system requirements. Notably, the "
"<filename>/var</filename> partition contains a lot of state information "
"specific to Debian in addition to its regular contents, like logfiles. The "
"<command>dpkg</command> files (with information on all installed packages) "
"can easily consume 40MB. Also, <command>apt-get</command> puts downloaded "
"packages here before they are installed. You should usually allocate at "
"least 200MB for <filename>/var</filename>, and a lot more if you install a "
"graphical desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"在推荐的系统需求中已经包含流畅运行 &debian; 所需的磁盘空间。尤其是 "
"<filename>/var</filename> 分区里装有许多 Debian 的特定状态信息和类似日志文件"
"这样的常规内容。<command>dpkg</command> 所用的文件(含有所有已安装软件包的信"
"息)很容易就会消耗掉 40MB。另外，<command>apt-get</command> 会在安装前将下载的"
"软件包放在这里。您应当最少分配 200MB 的空间给 <filename>/var</filename>，如果"
"您安装了图形桌面系统，还要更多空间。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:745
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pre-Partitioning for Multi-Boot Systems"
msgstr "为多重启动系统事先分区"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:746
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Partitioning your disk simply refers to the act of breaking up your disk "
"into sections. Each section is then independent of the others. It's roughly "
"equivalent to putting up walls inside a house; if you add furniture to one "
"room it doesn't affect any other room."
msgstr ""
"为您的硬盘分区仅仅指的是将您的硬盘空间切分成几块。分区之后，每一块都是独立于"
"其余部分的单独空间。这和在一个大房子里砌几堵墙有几分相似，如果您在其中一间房"
"间里安置家具，那么这不会对其它房间有任何影响。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:753
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whenever this section talks about <quote>disks</quote> you should translate "
"this into a DASD or VM minidisk in the &arch-title; world. Also a machine "
"means an LPAR or VM guest in this case."
msgstr ""
"本节中所有提到<quote>硬盘</quote>的地方，您应当把它理解为 &arch-title; 世界中"
"的 DASD 或者 VM minidisk。同时，在这里，一台机器意指的是 LPAR 或者客户虚拟"
"机。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:759
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you already have an operating system on your system <phrase arch=\"x86\"> "
"(Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, &hellip;) </"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM, z/OS, OS/390, &hellip;) </phrase> and "
"want to stick Linux on the same disk, you will need to repartition the disk. "
"Debian requires its own hard disk partitions. It cannot be installed on "
"Windows or MacOS partitions. It may be able to share some partitions with "
"other Linux systems, but that's not covered here. At the very least you will "
"need a dedicated partition for the Debian root."
msgstr ""
"如果您已经在您的机器中安装有操作系统<phrase arch=\"x86\"> (Windows 9x、"
"Windows NT/2000/XP、OS/2、MacOS、Solaris、FreeBSD，&hellip;) </phrase> "
"<phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM、z/OS、OS/390，&hellip;) </phrase>，同时也希望把 "
"Linux 装在同一块硬盘上，那么您就必须重新对硬盘分区。Debian 需要它自己专用的硬"
"盘分区。它不能被安装在 Windows 或者 MacOS 的分区上。它可以与其它 Linux 系统共"
"享一些分区，但是我们在这里不会对此进行说明。最起码，您要为 Debian 的根目录准"
"备一个专用的分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:778
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can find information about your current partition setup by using a "
"partitioning tool for your current operating system<phrase arch=\"x86\">, "
"such as fdisk or PartitionMagic</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">, such as "
"Drive Setup, HD Toolkit, or MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">, such as "
"the VM diskmap</phrase>. Partitioning tools always provide a way to show "
"existing partitions without making changes."
msgstr ""
"通过当前的操作系统中的分区工具，您可以获知现在的分区状况<phrase arch=\"x86"
"\">，如 fdisk 和 PartitionMagic</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">，如 Drive "
"Setup、HD Toolkit 和 MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">，如 VM diskmap</"
"phrase>。分区工具总会提供一种办法让您查看现有的分区情况，而不作任何改动。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:787
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In general, changing a partition with a file system already on it will "
"destroy any information there. Thus you should always make backups before "
"doing any repartitioning. Using the analogy of the house, you would probably "
"want to move all the furniture out of the way before moving a wall or you "
"risk destroying it."
msgstr ""
"通常情况下，改动一个已经建立文件系统的分区，会导致其中的数据信息遭到损毁。因"
"而，您应当在重新分区之前总是先做一下备份。继续拿房子作比喻，在移动墙壁时，您"
"最好在把挡路的家具都移开，否则就要冒家具被毁坏的危险。"

#. Tag: emphasis
#: preparing.xml:797
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?"
msgstr "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:799
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your computer has more than one hard disk, you may want to dedicate one "
"of the hard disks completely to Debian. If so, you don't need to partition "
"that disk before booting the installation system; the installer's included "
"partitioning program can handle the job nicely."
msgstr ""
"如果您的计算机配有不只一块硬盘，您或许可以考虑把其中一块硬盘专门分配给 "
"Debian 使用。这样的话，您就不用在启动安装系统前再对那块硬盘进行分区了，安装程"
"序自带的分区程序会漂亮地完成这个任务。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:806
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine has only one hard disk, and you would like to completely "
"replace the current operating system with &debian;, you also can wait to "
"partition as part of the installation process (<xref linkend=\"di-partition"
"\"/>), after you have booted the installation system. However this only "
"works if you plan to boot the installer system from tapes, CD-ROM or files "
"on a connected machine. Consider: if you boot from files placed on the hard "
"disk, and then partition that same hard disk within the installation system, "
"thus erasing the boot files, you'd better hope the installation is "
"successful the first time around. At the least in this case, you should have "
"some alternate means of reviving your machine like the original system's "
"installation tapes or CDs."
msgstr ""
"若是您的机器只有一块硬盘，而且您愿意把原来的操作系统全盘替换成 &debian;，那么"
"可以在启动安装系统后，待到安装时再进行分区(<xref linkend=\"di-partition\"/"
">)。但是，只有当您使用存储于磁带、CD-ROM 或者联网的机器上的安装系统，并从它们"
"启动安装程序时，上面的话才适用于您的情形。试想一下：假如您用放在硬盘上的文件"
"启动，再在安装系统中对同一块硬盘进行分区，这就会擦除那些启动文件，这时恐怕您"
"只能祈求上苍保佑第一次就安装成功吧。在这种情况下，若要让您的机器恢复正常，至"
"少您还可以有几个办法可选，比如原先系统的安装磁带或 CD。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:821
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine already has multiple partitions, and enough space can be "
"provided by deleting and replacing one or more of them, then you too can "
"wait and use the Debian installer's partitioning program. You should still "
"read through the material below, because there may be special circumstances "
"like the order of the existing partitions within the partition map, that "
"force you to partition before installing anyway."
msgstr ""
"倘若您的机器已经有多个分区，并且通过删除或替换它们中的一个或多个就能为安装提"
"供足够的空间，那么您一样也可以把分区操作延后，到安装时再使用 Debian 安装程序"
"自带的分区工具。不过，您还是应当继续读完下面的文档，因为可能会存在一些特殊的"
"情形。比如，分区表中现有分区的顺序问题，这也许会令您不得不在安装前先分好区。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:831
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine has a FAT or NTFS filesystem, as used by DOS and Windows, "
"you can wait and use Debian installer's partitioning program to resize the "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""
"如果您的计算机上有 FAT 或 NTFS 文件系统，它被 DOS 和 Windows 使用，您可以等到"
"用 Debian 安装程序中的分区工具来重新调整文件系统的大小。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:837
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If none of the above apply, you'll need to partition your hard disk before "
"starting the installation to create partitionable space for Debian. If some "
"of the partitions will be owned by other operating systems, you should "
"create those partitions using native operating system partitioning programs. "
"We recommend that you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> attempt to create "
"partitions for &debian; using another operating system's tools. Instead, you "
"should just create the native operating system's partitions you will want to "
"retain."
msgstr ""
"如果您的情况不属于上面任何一种，那么您需要在开始安装之前，事先为 Debian 腾出"
"可用于 分区的空间。要是有分区是为其它操作系统准备的，您最好用该操作系统自己的"
"分区软件来新建 这些分区。我们建议您 <emphasis>不要</emphasis> 用其它操作系统"
"里的工具为 Debian 创建 Linux 分区。也就是说，您应当仅仅创建要保留的操作系统自"
"身的分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:849
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same "
"machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with Debian "
"installation. Windows and other OS installations may destroy your ability to "
"start Debian, or encourage you to reformat non-native partitions."
msgstr ""
"倘若您打算在同一台机器上安装多个操作系统的话，您应当在安装 Debian 之前，先把所"
"有其它系统都装好。Windows 和其它操作系统的安装过程可能会让您无法启动 Debian，"
"也可能会怂恿您重新格式化不属于它们自己的分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:857
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can recover from these actions or avoid them, but installing the native "
"system first saves you trouble."
msgstr ""
"尽管您可以在这些操作之后再恢复回来，也可以避免它们，但是首先安装原有的系统就"
"能够帮您免除这些烦恼。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:862
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian; the Linux "
"partitions should appear before all other partitions on the disk, especially "
"MacOS boot partitions. This should be kept in mind when pre-partitioning; "
"you should create a Linux placeholder partition to come <emphasis>before</"
"emphasis> the other bootable partitions on the disk. (The small partitions "
"dedicated to Apple disk drivers are not bootable.) You can delete the "
"placeholder with the Linux partition tools later during the actual install, "
"and replace it with Linux partitions."
msgstr ""
"为了能让 OpemFirmware 自动启动 &debian; Linux 分区必须被安置在其它分区之前，"
"特别是 MacOS 的启动分区。在事先分区时，这一点您必须牢记在心。即，您必须在其"
"它 可引导分区 <emphasis>之前</emphasis> 为 Linux 预留一个分区。(专门留给 "
"Apple 的硬盘驱动程序的那些小分区并不是可引导的。) 您可以在真正安装时，用 "
"Linux 的分区工具来删除当初预留的分区，再用 Linux 的分区取而代之。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:874
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you currently have one hard disk with one partition (a common setup for "
"desktop computers), and you want to multi-boot the native operating system "
"and Debian, you will need to:"
msgstr ""
"如果您现在有一块硬盘，这块硬盘上仅有一个分区(这是桌面电脑的通常设置)，同时希"
"望能多重启动原有的操作系统和 Debian，那么您将需要："

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:881
#, no-c-format
msgid "Back up everything on the computer."
msgstr "备份计算机里所有的数据。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:886
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot from the native operating system installer media such as CD-ROM or "
"tapes. <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">When booting from a MacOS CD, hold the "
"<keycap>c</keycap> key while booting to force the CD to become the active "
"MacOS system.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
"从原有操作系统的安装介质(如 CD-ROM 和磁带)启动。<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">当"
"从 MacOS CD 启动时，按住 <keycap>c</keycap> 键不放，这样就能启用 CD 作为当前"
"的 MacOS 系统。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:896
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the native partitioning tools to create native system partition(s). "
"Leave either a place holder partition or free space for &debian;."
msgstr ""
"使用原有系统里的分区工具来新建属于原来系统的分区。为 &debian; 或者预留一个分"
"区，或者腾出一块空闲空间。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:903
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the native operating system on its new partition."
msgstr "把原有的操作系统安装到属于它的新分区上。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:908
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot back into the native system to verify everything's OK, and to download "
"the Debian installer boot files."
msgstr ""
"启动到原有的操作系统，以确保一切正常，再下载 Debian 安装程序的启动文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:914
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot the Debian installer to continue installing Debian."
msgstr "启动 Debian 安装程序，并继续安装 Debian。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:928
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning From DOS or Windows"
msgstr "从 DOS 或 Windows 分区"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:929
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are manipulating existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is recommended "
"that you either use the scheme below or native Windows or DOS tools. "
"Otherwise, it is not really necessary to partition from DOS or Windows; the "
"Debian partitioning tools will generally do a better job."
msgstr ""
"如果您想在已有的 FAT 或 NTFS 分区上动手，那么建议您或者按照下面介绍的方案操"
"作，或者使用 Windows 或者 DOS 自己的工具软件。否则的话，真的没必要从 DOS 或"
"者 Windows 分区，一般来说，Debian 的分区软件会做得更好。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:937
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"But if you have a large IDE disk, and are not using LBA addressing, overlay "
"drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), or a new (post "
"1998) BIOS that supports large disk access extensions, then you must locate "
"your Debian boot partition carefully. In this case, you will have to put the "
"boot partition into the first 1024 cylinders of your hard disk (usually "
"around 524 megabytes, without BIOS translation). This may require that you "
"move an existing FAT or NTFS partition."
msgstr ""
"但是，如果您有一块 IDE 接口的大硬盘，而且使用的既不是 LBA 寻址或 overlay 驱动"
"(有时候硬盘厂商会提供这种驱动)，也没用支持大硬盘访问扩展的新款(1998 年以后) "
"BIOS，那么必须小心地划分 Debian 的引导分区。在这种情形下，一定要把引导分区分"
"在硬盘开始的 1024 柱面之内(BIOS 不换算的话，大约 524 MB)。为此，您可能需要移"
"动已存在的 FAT 或 NTFS 分区。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:951
#, no-c-format
msgid "Lossless Repartitioning When Starting From DOS, Win-32 or OS/2"
msgstr "在 DOS、Win-32 或者 OS/2 上的无损分区"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:954
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the most common installations is onto a system that already contains "
"DOS (including Windows 3.1), Win32 (such as Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, "
"XP), or OS/2, and it is desired to put Debian onto the same disk without "
"destroying the previous system. Note that the installer supports resizing of "
"FAT and NTFS filesystems as used by DOS and Windows. Simply start the "
"installer and when you get to the partitioning step, select the option for "
"<menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> partitioning, "
"select the partition to resize, and specify its new size. So in most cases "
"you should not need to use the method described below."
msgstr ""
"在常见的安装中，有一种是希望在已装有 DOS(含 Windows 3.1)、Win32(如 Windows "
"95、98、Me、NT、2000、XP) 或者 OS/2 的系统上安装 Debian 到同一块硬盘，并保留"
"原有系统。注意，安装程序支持改变 DOS 和 Windows 所使用的 FAT 和 NTFS 文件系统"
"的容量。只需启动安装程序，选择 <menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Manual</"
"guimenuitem> </menuchoice> 选项，并选择需要调整大小的分区，指定新的尺寸。在多"
"数情况下您并不需要使用下面的方法。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:966
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before going any further, you should have decided how you will be dividing "
"up the disk. The method in this section will only split a partition into two "
"pieces. One will contain the original OS and the other will be used for "
"Debian. During the installation of Debian, you will be given the opportunity "
"to use the Debian portion of the disk as you see fit, i.e., as swap or as a "
"file system."
msgstr ""
"在继续之前，您应该先想好如何分割硬盘。本节所述的方法只会把一个分区一分为二。"
"分出来的其中一片放原来的操作系统，而另一片则归 Debian 使用。在 Debian 的安装"
"过程中，您会有机会把您认为合适的那部分硬盘划归 Debian 使用。比如说，用作交换"
"分区或者放置文件系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The idea is to move all the data on the partition to the beginning, before "
"changing the partition information, so that nothing will be lost. It is "
"important that you do as little as possible between the data movement and "
"repartitioning to minimize the chance of a file being written near the end "
"of the partition as this will decrease the amount of space you can take from "
"the partition."
msgstr ""
"办法就是在更改分区信息之前，把这个分区中的所有的数据移到分区的前面部分，这样"
"数据就会分毫无损。有一点很重要，即在移动数据之后，和重新分区之前这段时间之"
"内，尽量不要往分区的后部写数据。否则就会减少从能该分区分出去的空间大小。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:984
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The first thing needed is a copy of <command>fips</command> which is "
"available in the <filename>tools/</filename> directory on your nearest "
"Debian mirror. Unzip the archive and copy the files <filename>RESTORRB.EXE</"
"filename>, <filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> and <filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> "
"to a bootable floppy. A bootable floppy can be created using the command "
"<filename>sys a:</filename> under DOS. <command>fips</command> comes with "
"very good documentation which you may want to read. You will definitely need "
"to read the documentation if you use a disk compression driver or a disk "
"manager. Create the disk and read the documentation <emphasis>before</"
"emphasis> you defragment the disk."
msgstr ""
"第一件需要的东西是一份 <command>fips</command> 的拷贝。您可以从离您最近的 "
"Debian 镜像里的 <filename>tools/</filename> 目录下载它。解开这个 zip 压缩文"
"件，把 <filename>RESTORRB.EXE</filename>、<filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> 和 "
"<filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> 复制到一张启动软盘里。您可以在 DOS 下面用 "
"<filename>sys a:</filename> 来制作启动盘。<command>fips</command> 带有相当不"
"错的文档，您也许会想看看的。倘若您正在用磁盘压缩驱动程序或者磁盘管理器，那么"
"您绝对有必要读一下那个文档。在为这块硬盘清理磁盘碎片<emphasis>之前</"
"emphasis>，请先做一张启动盘并好好阅读那份文档。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:997
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The next thing needed is to move all the data to the beginning of the "
"partition. <command>defrag</command>, which comes standard with DOS 6.0 and "
"later, can easily do the job. See the <command>fips</command> documentation "
"for a list of other software that may do the trick. Note that if you have "
"Windows 9x, you must run <command>defrag</command> from there, since DOS "
"doesn't understand VFAT, which is used to support for long filenames, used "
"in Windows 95 and higher."
msgstr ""
"下一件要做的事，是把所有的数据移动到分区的前面部分。DOS 自 6.0 后就带有 "
"<command>defrag</command> 程序，它可以很方便地完成这个任务。请参阅 "
"<command>fips</command> 文档查看其他可用来执行此任务的软件列表。要提醒一下，"
"如果您用的是 Windows 9x，那么必须在 Windows 里运行 <command>defrag</"
"command>，原因是 DOS 不能识别 Windows 95 及其以后版本所使用的支持长文件名的 "
"VFAT 分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1007
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After running the defragmenter (which can take a while on a large disk), "
"reboot with the <command>fips</command> disk you created in the floppy "
"drive. Simply type <filename>a:\\fips</filename> and follow the directions."
msgstr ""
"磁盘碎片清理程序(defragmenter)运行完毕后(如果是硬盘比较大，那么得等上一会儿"
"了)，用您在软驱里生成的 <command>fips</command> 软盘重启。只须输入 "
"<filename>a:\\fips</filename>，然后按照提示操作。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1013
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that there are many other partition managers out there, in case "
"<command>fips</command> doesn't do the trick for you."
msgstr ""
"需要提醒一下，如果觉得 <command>fips</command> 不好用，还有许多其它的分区工具"
"可供差遣。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1021
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning for DOS"
msgstr "为 DOS 分区"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1023
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are partitioning for DOS drives, or changing the size of DOS "
"partitions, using Debian tools, many people experience problems working with "
"the resulting FAT partitions. For instance, some have reported slow "
"performance, consistent problems with <command>scandisk</command>, or other "
"weird errors in DOS or Windows."
msgstr ""
"如果您用 Debian 的工具软件来为 DOS 硬盘分区，或者改动 DOS 分区的大小的话，请注"
"意，有许多人在这样做了以后，在使用新分出来的或者大小被改变的 FAT 分区的过程中"
"发现存在着各种各样的问题。举例来说，有些人回报说发现性能下降，有的人则在使用 "
"<command>scandisk</command> 时发现有一致性(consistent)的问题，还有其它在 DOS "
"或 Windows 中发现的各种古怪的错误。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1031
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Apparently, whenever you create or resize a partition for DOS use, it's a "
"good idea to fill the first few sectors with zeros. You should do this prior "
"to running DOS's <command>format</command> command by executing the "
"following command from Debian:"
msgstr ""
"显然，当您为 DOS 新建分区或者改动分区大小时，最好把前面几个扇区全部清零。您应"
"该在运行 DOS 的 <command>format</command> 命令之前，到 Debian 系统中，像这样"
"做："

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1038
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4"
msgstr "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1049
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning from SunOS"
msgstr "在 SunOS 下分区"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1051
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It's perfectly fine to partition from SunOS; in fact, if you intend to run "
"both SunOS and Debian on the same machine, it is recommended that you "
"partition using SunOS prior to installing Debian. The Linux kernel "
"understands Sun disk labels, so there are no problems there. SILO supports "
"booting Linux and SunOS from any of EXT2 (Linux), UFS (SunOS), romfs or "
"iso9660 (CDROM) partitions."
msgstr ""
"从 SunOS 分区非常完美。事实上，如果您倾向在同一台计算机上使用 SunOS 和 "
"Debian，建议在安装 Debian 之前使用 SunOS 进行分区。Linux 内核可以识别 Sun 的"
"磁盘标签，因此不会有任何问题。SILO 支持从 EXT2 (Linux)、UFS (SunOS)、romfs "
"和 iso9660 (CDROM)分区启动 Linux 和 SunOS。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1063
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning from Linux or another OS"
msgstr "从 Linux 或其他 OS 分区"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1065
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whatever system you are using to partition, make sure you create a "
"<quote>Sun disk label</quote> on your boot disk. This is the only kind of "
"partition scheme that the OpenBoot PROM understands, and so it's the only "
"scheme from which you can boot. In <command>fdisk</command>, the <keycap>s</"
"keycap> key is used to create Sun disk labels. You only need to do this on "
"drives that do not already have a Sun disk label. If you are using a drive "
"that was previously formatted using a PC (or other architecture) you must "
"create a new disk label, or problems with the disk geometry will most likely "
"occur."
msgstr ""
"无论使用什么系统分区，您要确保在您的启动盘上创建<quote>Sun disk label</quote>"
"标签。这是 OpenBoot PROM 能识别的唯一分区方案，也是您唯一可以启动的方案。在 "
"<command>fdisk</command> 里面，<keycap>s</keycap> 键用于创建 Sun 磁盘标签。您"
"只须在没有 Sun 磁盘标签的磁盘上执行这个操作。如果您使用了一个被 PC (或其他体"
"系)格式化过的磁盘，您必须创建新的磁盘标签，不然会有磁盘排列问题出现。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1077
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will probably be using <command>SILO</command> as your boot loader (the "
"small program which runs the operating system kernel). <command>SILO</"
"command> has certain requirements for partition sizes and location; see "
"<xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
msgstr ""
"您也许使用 <command>SILO</command> 作为您的 boot loader (运行操作系统内核的小"
"程序)。<command>SILO</command> 对分区尺寸和位置有明确的要求，请参阅 <xref "
"linkend=\"partitioning\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1092
#, no-c-format
msgid "MacOS/OSX Partitioning"
msgstr "在 MacOS/OSX 下分区"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1094
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <application>Apple Drive Setup</application> application can be found in "
"the <filename>Utilities</filename> folder on the MacOS CD. It will not "
"adjust existing partitions; it is limited to partitioning the entire disk at "
"once. The disk driver partitions don't show up in <application>Drive Setup</"
"application>."
msgstr ""
"<application>Apple Drive Setup</application> 程序可以在 MacOS CD 的 "
"<filename>Utilities</filename> 文件夹里面找到。它并不能调整已经存在的分区，而"
"仅限于一次性完成整个磁盘的分区。硬盘分区并不会展现在 <application>Drive "
"Setup</application> 中。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1101
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Remember to create a placeholder partition for GNU/Linux, preferably "
"positioned first in the disk layout. it doesn't matter what type it is, it "
"will be deleted and replaced later inside the &debian; installer."
msgstr ""
"记住要为 GNU/Linux 创建一个占位用的是分区，最好是磁盘布局中的第一个。它的类型"
"无关紧要，在后面的 &debian; 安装程序中，它会被删除并替换。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1107
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are planning to install both MacOS 9 and OS X, it is best to create "
"separate partitions for OS 9 and OS X. If they are installed on the same "
"partition, <application>Startup Disk</application> (and reboot) must be used "
"to select between the two; the choice between the two systems can't be made "
"at boot time. With separate partitions, separate options for OS 9 and OS X "
"will appear when holding the <keycap>option</keycap> key at boot time, and "
"separate options can be installed in the <application>yaboot</application> "
"boot menu as well. Also, Startup Disk will de-bless all other mountable "
"partitions, which can affect GNU/Linux booting. Both OS 9 and OS X "
"partitions will be accessible from either OS 9 or OS X."
msgstr ""
"如果您计划同时安装 MacOS 9 与 OS X，最好为 OS 9 和 OS X 创建不同的分区。如果"
"将它们安装在同一分区，就必须使用 <application>Startup Disk</application> (并"
"重启)来选择它们两个，而在启动时是无法对两个操作系统进行选择的。使用不同的分"
"区，如果在启动时按住 <keycap>option</keycap> 键就可以显示出 OS 9 和 OS X 两个"
"不同的选项，而且这些分开的选项也可以被安装到 <application>yaboot</"
"application> 启动菜单里面。还有，Startup Disk 将无法保证其他可挂载的分区的可"
"靠性，这可能会影响 GNU/Linux 启动。OS 9 和 OS X 分区从 OS 9 和 OS X 中都能访"
"问。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1120
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"GNU/Linux is unable to access information on UFS partitions, but does "
"support HFS+ (aka MacOS Extended) partitions. OS X requires one of these two "
"types for its boot partition. MacOS 9 can be installed on either HFS (aka "
"MacOS Standard) or HFS+. To share information between the MacOS and GNU/"
"Linux systems, an exchange partition is handy. HFS, HFS+ and MS-DOS FAT "
"partitions are supported by both MacOS and Linux."
msgstr ""
"GNU/Linux 不能读取 UFS 分区，但支持 HFS+ (又称 MacOS Extended) 分区。OS X 要"
"求使用这两个分区类型之一作为引导分区。MacOS 9 能安装到 HFS (又称 MacOS "
"Standard) 或 HFS+ 上。建一个交换信息分区就可以很方便地在 MacOS 和 GNU/Linux "
"系统间共享信息。HFS，HFS+ 和 MS-DOS FAT 分区都能被 MacOS 和 Linux 支持。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1140
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pre-Installation Hardware and Operating System Setup"
msgstr "安装前的硬件和操作系统的相关设置"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1141
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section will walk you through pre-installation hardware setup, if any, "
"that you will need to do prior to installing Debian. Generally, this "
"involves checking and possibly changing firmware settings for your system. "
"The <quote>firmware</quote> is the core software used by the hardware; it is "
"most critically invoked during the bootstrap process (after power-up). Known "
"hardware issues affecting the reliability of &debian; on your system are "
"also highlighted."
msgstr ""
"在本节中，我们将讨论安装之前有关硬件设置的一些问题。如果这些问题的确存在的"
"话，您就需要在安装 Debian 前先做一些准备工作了。一般来说，准备工作包括：检查"
"或者修改为您的系统中固件(firmware)的设定。所谓<quote>固件</quote>就是硬件运行"
"所需的核心软件。它在系统引导过程(即开机之后)中起到了至关重要的作用。我们同时"
"也会着重提出一些硬件问题，您系统上这些硬件问题在将会影响到 &debian; 的可靠"
"性。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1163
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking the BIOS Set-Up Menu"
msgstr "BIOS 设置菜单的使用"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1165
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"BIOS provides the basic functions needed to boot your machine to allow your "
"operating system to access your hardware. Your system probably provides a "
"BIOS setup menu, which is used to configure the BIOS. Before installing, you "
"<emphasis>must</emphasis> ensure that your BIOS is set up correctly; not "
"doing so can lead to intermittent crashes or an inability to install Debian."
msgstr ""
"BIOS 为引导您的机器提供了基本的帮助，进而能让操作系统能访问您的硬件。您的系统"
"应该会有 BIOS 的设置菜单，通过它，我们就能配置 BIOS。在进行安装前，您"
"<emphasis>一定要</emphasis>确保 BIOS 的设置是正确无误的。否则，可能会导致经常"
"性的系统崩溃或者根本无法安装 Debian。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1174
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The rest of this section is lifted from the <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;\"></"
"ulink>, answering the question, <quote>How do I enter the CMOS configuration "
"menu?</quote>. How you access the BIOS (or <quote>CMOS</quote>) "
"configuration menu depends on who wrote your BIOS software:"
msgstr ""
"本节接下来的部分取自 <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;\"></ulink> 中对<quote>如何"
"进入 CMOS 设置菜单</quote>一问的回答。您怎样才能进入 BIOS(或<quote>CMOS</"
"quote>) 设置菜单取决于 BIOS 软件的作者是谁："

#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:1188
#, no-c-format
msgid "AMI BIOS"
msgstr "AMI BIOS"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1189
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST (power on self test)"
msgstr "<keycap>Delete</keycap> 键，在 POST(power on self test) 过程中"

#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:1197
#, no-c-format
msgid "Award BIOS"
msgstr "Award BIOS"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1198
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </"
"keycombo>, or <keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST"
msgstr ""
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </"
"keycombo>，或 <keycap>Delete</keycap> 键，在 POST 过程中"

#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:1207
#, no-c-format
msgid "DTK BIOS"
msgstr "DTK BIOS"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1208
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>Esc</keycap> key during the POST"
msgstr "<keycap>Esc</keycap> 键，在 POST 过程中"

#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:1215
#, no-c-format
msgid "IBM PS/2 BIOS"
msgstr "IBM PS/2 BIOS"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1216
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</keycap> "
"</keycombo> after <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
"keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>"
msgstr ""
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</keycap> "
"</keycombo> 在按下面的组合键之后 <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</"
"keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>"

#. Tag: term
#: preparing.xml:1230
#, no-c-format
msgid "Phoenix BIOS"
msgstr "Phoenix BIOS"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1231
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </"
"keycombo> or <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>S</"
"keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>F1</keycap>"
msgstr ""
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </"
"keycombo> 或 <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>S</"
"keycap> </keycombo> 或 <keycap>F1</keycap>"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1247
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Information on invoking other BIOS routines can be found in <ulink url="
"\"&url-invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"若希望知道有关 BIOS 其它功能和设置的信息，您可以参阅 <ulink url=\"&url-"
"invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1252
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some &arch-title; machines don't have a CMOS configuration menu in the BIOS. "
"They require a software CMOS setup program. If you don't have the "
"Installation and/or Diagnostics diskette for your machine, you can try using "
"a shareware/freeware program. Try looking in <ulink url=\"&url-simtel;\"></"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"有些 &arch-title; 架构的机器在 BIOS 中没有附带 CMOS 设置菜单。要对它们进行设"
"置，就需要有相应的 CMOS 设置软件。如果没有与您机器对应的安装或者诊断盘片，那"
"么不妨试一下共享软件或自由软件。请去以下网址找找看 <ulink url=\"&url-simtel;"
"\"></ulink>。"

# index.docbook:1522, index.docbook:1865
#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1263 preparing.xml:1581
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Device Selection"
msgstr "选择引导设备"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1265
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many BIOS setup menus allow you to select the devices that will be used to "
"bootstrap the system. Set this to look for a bootable operating system on "
"<filename>A:</filename> (the first floppy disk), then optionally the first "
"CD-ROM device (possibly appearing as <filename>D:</filename> or <filename>E:"
"</filename>), and then from <filename>C:</filename> (the first hard disk). "
"This setting enables you to boot from either a floppy disk or a CD-ROM, "
"which are the two most common boot devices used to install Debian."
msgstr ""
"许多 BIOS 的设置菜单都能让您选择用来引导系统的设备。我们来设置一下，让它先在 "
"<filename>A:</filename> (第一个软驱)中找寻可引导的操作系统，不行的话，再在第"
"一个 CD-ROM 设备(有可能就是 <filename>D:</filename> 或 <filename>E:</"
"filename>)中找，然后接着在 <filename>C:</filename>(第一块硬盘)找。照这样设定"
"的话，就能让您从软盘或者 CD-ROM 引导。这是安装 Debian 最常用的两个引导设备。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1276
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a newer SCSI controller and you have a CD-ROM device attached to "
"it, you are usually able to boot from the CD-ROM. All you have to do is "
"enable booting from a CD-ROM in the SCSI-BIOS of your controller."
msgstr ""
"如果您有较新型号的 SCSI 控制器，而且您的 CD-ROM 是接在它上面的，那么很可能可"
"以从这个 CD-ROM 引导。所要做的仅仅是在您的控制器的 SCSI-BIOS 的设置中允许从 "
"CD-ROM 引导系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1283
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Another popular option is to boot from a USB storage device (also called a "
"USB memory stick or USB key). Some BIOSes can boot directly from a USB "
"storage device, but some cannot. You may need to configure your BIOS to boot "
"from a <quote>Removable drive</quote> or even from <quote>USB-ZIP</quote> to "
"get it to boot from the USB device."
msgstr ""
"另外一个常见的选项是从 USB 存储设备(也叫 USB 记忆棒或者 U 盘)引导。有些 BIOS "
"支持从 USB 存储器直接引导，而有的 BIOS 不行。如果要从 USB 设备引导系统的话，"
"您需要在 BIOS 设置中，让系统从 <quote>Removable drive</quote> 或者 "
"<quote>USB-ZIP</quote> 引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here are some details about how to set the boot order. Remember to reset the "
"boot order after &arch-kernel; is installed, so that you restart your machine from "
"the hard drive."
msgstr ""
"下面讲述了有关如何设置启动顺序的一些细节。请记住，在安装完 &arch-kernel; 后，要恢复原"
"来的启动顺序，这样，您就能像以前一样从硬盘启动了。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1300
#, no-c-format
msgid "Changing the Boot Order on IDE Computers"
msgstr "修改 IDE 接口计算机的引导顺序"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1303
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the BIOS utility. Often, it "
"is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key. However, consult the hardware "
"documentation for the exact keystrokes."
msgstr ""
"当您的计算机启动时，可以按下某些键进入 BIOS 的设置软件。一般来说，按 "
"<keycap>Delete</keycap> 键就可以了。若要知道按键的确切信息，可以参考硬件的相"
"关文档。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1310
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Find the boot sequence in the setup utility. Its location depends on your "
"BIOS, but you are looking for a field that lists drives."
msgstr ""
"在 BIOS 设置软件中可以查看引导顺序。具体在 BIOS 的什么地方看，这和您的 BIOS "
"有关。不管如何，您要找的是列有驱动器名的栏位。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1315
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common entries on IDE machines are C, A, cdrom or A, C, cdrom."
msgstr "对 IDE 机器而言，列表里常见的表项是 C、A、cdrom 或者 A、C、cdrom。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1320
#, no-c-format
msgid "C is the hard drive, and A is the floppy drive."
msgstr "C 就是硬盘，而 A 则是软驱。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1326
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Change the boot sequence setting so that the CD-ROM or the floppy is first. "
"Usually, the <keycap>Page Up</keycap> or <keycap>Page Down</keycap> keys "
"cycle through the possible choices."
msgstr ""
"修改启动顺序的设置，让 CD-ROM 或者软盘排在第一位。通常，用 <keycap>Page Up</"
"keycap> 或者 <keycap>Page Down</keycap> 键能够循环地选中可能的选项。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1334
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the "
"changes on your computer."
msgstr ""
"然后，保存您对设置的修改。屏幕上的提示会告诉您如何才能保存修改过的到计算机。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1344
#, no-c-format
msgid "Changing the Boot Order on SCSI Computers"
msgstr "修改 SCSI 接口计算机的引导顺序"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1348
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the SCSI setup utility."
msgstr "当您的计算机启动时，可以按下某些键进入 SCSI 的设置软件。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1353
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can start the SCSI setup utility after the memory check and the message "
"about how to start the BIOS utility displays when you start your computer."
msgstr ""
"计算机启动过程中，您可以在内存检测结束后，当屏幕出现如何进入 BIOS 设置程序的"
"提示的时候，启动 SCSI 设置软件。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1359
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The keystrokes you need depend on the utility. Often, it is "
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. However, "
"consult your hardware documentation for the exact keystrokes."
msgstr ""
"您要按的键通常因设置软件而不同。一般来说，是按 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</"
"keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>。若要知道按键的确切信息，还是要参考硬件"
"的相关文档。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1367
#, no-c-format
msgid "Find the utility for changing the boot order."
msgstr "找到用来修改引导顺序的工具软件。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1372
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set the utility so that the SCSI ID of the CD drive is first on the list."
msgstr "通过这个工具软件修改设置，让光盘驱动器的 SCSI ID 排在列表的首位。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1378
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the "
"changes on your computer. Often, you must press <keycap>F10</keycap>."
msgstr ""
"然后，保存您对设置的修改。屏幕上的提示会告诉您如何才能保存您的配置。通常，您"
"需要按下 <keycap>F10</keycap>。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1392
#, no-c-format
msgid "Miscellaneous BIOS Settings"
msgstr "BIOS 设置的其余项目"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1394
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM Settings"
msgstr "CD-ROM 的设置"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1395
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some BIOS systems (such as Award BIOS) allow you to automatically set the CD "
"speed. You should avoid that, and instead set it to, say, the lowest speed. "
"If you get <userinput>seek failed</userinput> error messages, this may be "
"your problem."
msgstr ""
"有些 BIOS 系统(如 Award BIOS)允许让您能自动设置 CD 的读取速度。应当尽量不要那"
"样设置，相反，应该把它设成最低速。要是您碰到了 <userinput>seek failed</"
"userinput> 的错误提示，那么就有可能是您的设置问题了。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1405
#, no-c-format
msgid "Extended vs. Expanded Memory"
msgstr "扩展内存与扩充内存"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1406
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your system provides both ex<emphasis>ten</emphasis>ded and "
"ex<emphasis>pan</emphasis>ded memory, set it so that there is as much "
"extended and as little expanded memory as possible. &arch-kernel; requires extended "
"memory and cannot use expanded memory."
msgstr ""
"如果您的系统同时提供了<emphasis>扩展(extended)</emphasis>和<emphasis>扩充"
"(expanded)</emphasis>内存，那么就把扩展内存设置得尽量大一些，而把扩充内存设置"
"得尽量小。&arch-kernel; 需要使用扩展内存，但无法利用扩充内存。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1416
#, no-c-format
msgid "Virus Protection"
msgstr "病毒保护"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Disable any virus-warning features your BIOS may provide. If you have a "
"virus-protection board or other special hardware, make sure it is disabled "
"or physically removed while running GNU/&arch-kernel;. These aren't compatible with "
"GNU/&arch-kernel;; moreover, due to the file system permissions and protected memory "
"of the &arch-kernel; kernel, viruses are almost unheard of<footnote> <para> After "
"installation you can enable Boot Sector protection if you want. This offers "
"no additional security in &arch-kernel; but if you also run Windows it may prevent a "
"catastrophe. There is no need to tamper with the Master Boot Record (MBR) "
"after the boot manager has been set up. </para> </footnote>."
msgstr ""
"禁用您的 BIOS 提供的所有病毒警告功能。如果您安装了防病毒卡或是其它特定的硬"
"件，请在运行 GNU/&arch-kernel; 期间，把它禁用或者拆除。它们与 GNU/&arch-kernel; 是不兼容的。"
"更进一步说，归功于文件系统的权限管理和 &arch-kernel; 内核的内存保护机制，病毒已然绝迹"
"<footnote> <para> 在安装完成之后，如果您希望的话也可以重新开启启动扇区保护功"
"能，这并不会为 &arch-kernel; 带来任何额外的安全保护，但如果您还运行着 Windows，它还是"
"有可能帮助您避免一场灾难。在启动管理器安装并设置好之后，就不再需要更动主引导"
"扇区(MBR)了。</para> </footnote>。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1438
#, no-c-format
msgid "Shadow RAM"
msgstr "影像(shadow)内存"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1439
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your motherboard may provide <emphasis>shadow RAM</emphasis> or BIOS "
"caching. You may see settings for <quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>, "
"<quote>C800-CBFF Shadow</quote>, etc. <emphasis>Disable</emphasis> all "
"shadow RAM. Shadow RAM is used to accelerate access to the ROMs on your "
"motherboard and on some of the controller cards. &arch-kernel; does not use these "
"ROMs once it has booted because it provides its own faster 32-bit software "
"in place of the 16-bit programs in the ROMs. Disabling the shadow RAM may "
"make some of it available for programs to use as normal memory. Leaving the "
"shadow RAM enabled may interfere with &arch-kernel; access to hardware devices."
msgstr ""
"您的主板或许会有<emphasis>影像内存(shadow RAM)</emphasis>或者 BIOS caching 的"
"功能设置。您可能会发现<quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>、<quote>C800-CBFF "
"Shadow</quote>等等的设置选项。<emphasis>禁用</emphasis>所有的内存映象。影像内"
"存被用来提高对主板上或者某些控制卡上的 ROM 的访问速度。一旦 &arch-kernel; 启动之后，"
"它就不会再使用这些 ROM。&arch-kernel; 弃之不用的原因是：&arch-kernel; 自己提供了更快的32位的"
"软件来替代了 ROM 中的16位程序的功能。禁用影像内存就可以让程序能使用更多的常规"
"内存。而继续开启影像内存则有可能妨碍 &arch-kernel; 存取硬件设备。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1456
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory Hole"
msgstr "内存空洞"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1457
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your BIOS offers something like <quote>15&ndash;16 MB Memory Hole</"
"quote>, please disable that. &arch-kernel; expects to find memory there if you have "
"that much RAM."
msgstr ""
"如果您的 BIOS 有类似<quote>15&ndash;16 MB Memory Hole</quote>的选项，请禁用"
"它。如果您有那么多内存的话，&arch-kernel; 就会认为在那儿应该能找到内存块。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1463
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We have a report of an Intel Endeavor motherboard on which there is an "
"option called <quote>LFB</quote> or <quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>. This "
"had two settings: <quote>Disabled</quote> and <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. Set "
"it to <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. When disabled, the installation floppy was "
"not read correctly, and the system eventually crashed. At this writing we "
"don't understand what's going on with this particular device &mdash; it just "
"worked with that setting and not without it."
msgstr ""
"我们收到报告称，有一款 Intel 的主板，它的设置中有名为<quote>LFB</quote>或"
"<quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>的选项。该选项有两个选择：<quote>Disabled</"
"quote>和<quote>1 Megabyte</quote>。请把它设为<quote>1 Megabyte</quote>。如果"
"禁用它，那么读取安装软盘时将会出错，而系统最后会崩溃。在撰写本文时，我们尚无"
"法弄清这个设备出了什么问题 &mdash; 现在仅仅知道，如果这样设置，那么就一切正"
"常，否则的话就不行。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1479
#, no-c-format
msgid "Advanced Power Management"
msgstr "高级电源管理"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1480
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your motherboard provides Advanced Power Management (APM), configure it "
"so that power management is controlled by APM. Disable the doze, standby, "
"suspend, nap, and sleep modes, and disable the hard disk's power-down timer. "
"&arch-kernel; can take over control of these modes, and can do a better job of power-"
"management than the BIOS."
msgstr ""
"倘若您的主板提供了高级电源管理(APM)的支持，请配置让 APM 来管理电源。请同时禁"
"用 doze、standby、suspend、nap 和 sleep 模式，另外还要禁用硬盘的电源关闭定时"
"器。&arch-kernel; 可以接管所有这些模式的控制权，而且能比 BIOS 的电源管理做得更好。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1498
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking OpenFirmware"
msgstr "使用 OpenFireware"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1499
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is normally no need to set up the BIOS (called OpenFirmware) on &arch-"
"title; systems. PReP and CHRP are equipped with OpenFirmware, but "
"unfortunately, the means you use to invoke it vary from manufacturer to "
"manufacturer. You'll have to consult the hardware documentation which came "
"with your machine."
msgstr ""
"通常在 &arch-title; 系统上不需要去设置 BIOS(称为 OpenFirmware)。OpenFirmware "
"常常配备 PReP 与 CHRP，但这也意味着依不同厂商而不同。您必须参阅计算机手册中相"
"关的硬件文档。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1507
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On &arch-title; Macintoshes, you invoke OpenFirmware with "
"<keycombo><keycap>Command (cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap><keycap>Option</"
"keycap><keycap>o</keycap><keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> while booting. "
"Generally it will check for these keystrokes after the chime, but the exact "
"timing varies from model to model. See <ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-powerpc-faq;"
"\"></ulink> for more hints."
msgstr ""
"在 &arch-title; 的 Macintoshe 机器上，您在启动时通过 "
"<keycombo><keycap>Command (cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap> <keycap>Option </"
"keycap> <keycap>o</keycap> <keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> 命令使用 "
"OpenFirmware。一般情况下，它会按时钟顺序检验击键，但也会与不同的型号有关。参"
"阅 <ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-powerpc-faq;\"></ulink> 了解更多提示。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1515
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The OpenFirmware prompt looks like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"ok\n"
"0 &gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that on older model &arch-title; Macs, the "
"default and sometimes hardwired I/O for OpenFirmware user interaction is "
"through the serial (modem) port. If you invoke OpenFirmware on one of these "
"machines, you will just see a black screen. In that case, a terminal program "
"running on another computer, connected to the modem port, is needed to "
"interact with OpenFirmware."
msgstr ""
"OpenFirmware 的提示看起来像： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"ok\n"
"0 &gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注意旧型号的 &arch-title; Mac 机器，OpenFirmware "
"与用户交互所用的默认和 某些硬连线的 I/O 是通过串行(调制解调器)端口进行的。如"
"果您在这样的机器上使用 OperFirmware，您只会看到黑屏。在这种情况下，需要用通过"
"调制解调器端口连接到另外一台电脑上的终端程序来与 OpenFirmware 交互。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1528
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The OpenFirmware on OldWorld Beige G3 machines, OF versions 2.0f1 and 2.4, "
"is broken. These machines will most likely not be able to boot from the hard "
"drive unless the firmware is patched. A firmware patch is included in the "
"<application>System Disk 2.3.1</application> utility, available from Apple "
"at <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/macosxserver/utilities/"
"SystemDisk2.3.1.smi.bin\"></ulink>. After unpacking the utility in MacOS, "
"and launching it, select the <guibutton>Save</guibutton> button to have the "
"firmware patches installed to nvram."
msgstr ""
"运行在 OldWorld Beige G3 机器上的 OF 版本 2.0f1 和 2.4 的 OpenFirmware 是坏"
"的。这些机器如果没有打固件补丁，就不能够从硬盘启动。固件的补丁包含在 "
"<application>System Disk 2.3.1</application> 工具包里面，它位于 Apple 的 "
"<ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/macosxserver/utilities/"
"SystemDisk2.3.1.smi.bin\"></ulink>。在 MacOS 上解包并运行，选择 "
"<guibutton>Save</guibutton> 按钮使固件补丁安装到 nvram。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1548
#, no-c-format
msgid "Invoking OpenBoot"
msgstr "使用 OpenBoot"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1550
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"OpenBoot provides the basic functions needed to boot the &arch-title; "
"architecture. This is rather similar in function to the BIOS in the x86 "
"architecture, although much nicer. The Sun boot PROMs have a built-in forth "
"interpreter which lets you do quite a number of things with your machine, "
"such as diagnostics and simple scripts."
msgstr ""
"OpenBoot 提供了启动 &arch-title; 体系所需的基本功能。功能与 x86 体系的 BIOS "
"非常接近，但做得更好一些。Sun 的启动 PROM 内置了 forth 解释器，可以让您对计算"
"机做很多事情，如诊断和简单脚本。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1558
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get to the boot prompt you need to hold down the <keycap>Stop</keycap> "
"key (on older type 4 keyboards, use the <keycap>L1</keycap> key, if you have "
"a PC keyboard adapter, use the <keycap>Break</keycap> key) and press the "
"<keycap>A</keycap> key. The boot PROM will give you a prompt, either "
"<userinput>ok</userinput> or <userinput>&gt;</userinput>. It is preferred to "
"have the <userinput>ok</userinput> prompt. So if you get the old style "
"prompt, hit the <keycap>n</keycap> key to get the new style prompt."
msgstr ""
"为了得到启动提示符，您需要按住 <keycap>Stop</keycap> 键(在老式的 type 4 键盘"
"上，使用 <keycap>L1</keycap> 键，如果您有一个 PC 键盘适配器，使用 "
"<keycap>Break</keycap> 健)并按下 <keycap>A</keycap> 键。启动 PROM 将给出提示"
"符，可能是 <userinput>ok</userinput> 或者 <userinput>&gt;</userinput>。优先使"
"用 <userinput>ok</userinput> 提示符。如果您得到的是旧风格的提示符，按下 "
"<keycap>n</keycap> 键得到新风格的提示符。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are using a serial console, send a break to the machine. With "
"Minicom, use <keycap>Ctrl-A F</keycap>, with cu, hit <keycap>Enter</keycap>, "
"then type <userinput>%~break</userinput>. Consult the documentation of your "
"terminal emulator if you are using a different program."
msgstr ""
"如果您使用的是串口控制台，发送 break 到机器。在 Minicom 下，使用 "
"<keycap>Ctrl-A F</keycap>，在 cu 下，按下 <keycap>Enter</keycap>，然后键入 "
"<userinput>%~break</userinput>。如果您使用其他的程序，查看终端模拟器相关的文"
"档。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1583
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can use OpenBoot to boot from specific devices, and also to change your "
"default boot device. However, you need to know some details about how "
"OpenBoot names devices; it's considerably different from Linux device "
"naming, described in <xref linkend=\"device-names\"/>. Also, the command "
"will vary a bit, depending on what version of OpenBoot you have. More "
"information about OpenBoot can be found in the <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;"
"\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"您可以使用 OpenBoot 从指定设备启动，也可以能改变默认启动设备。但您需要了解 "
"OpenBoot 如何命名设备的细节，它与 Linux 命名方法有很大差别，说明见 <xref "
"linkend=\"device-names\"/>。另外，该命令会依 OpenBoot 的版本不同而略有区别。"
"更多关于 OpenBoot 的信息请参考 <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot "
"Reference</ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1593
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Typically, with newer revisions, you can use OpenBoot devices such as "
"<quote>floppy</quote>, <quote>cdrom</quote>, <quote>net</quote>, "
"<quote>disk</quote>, or <quote>disk2</quote>. These have the obvious "
"meanings; the <quote>net</quote> device is for booting from the network. "
"Additionally, the device name can specify a particular partition of a disk, "
"such as <quote>disk2:a</quote> to boot disk2, first partition. Full OpenBoot "
"device names have the form: <informalexample> <screen>\n"
"<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable>@\n"
"<replaceable>unit-address</replaceable>:\n"
"<replaceable>device-arguments</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In older revisions of OpenBoot, device naming is "
"a bit different: the floppy device is called <quote>/fd</quote>, and SCSI "
"disk devices are of the form <quote>sd(<replaceable>controller</"
"replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-target-id</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-"
"lun</replaceable>)</quote>. The command <userinput>show-devs</userinput> in "
"newer OpenBoot revisions is useful for viewing the currently configured "
"devices. For full information, whatever your revision, see the <ulink url="
"\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"一般来说，在较新的修订版中，您可以使用 OpenBoot 设备，如<quote>floppy</"
"quote>、<quote>cdrom</quote>、<quote>net</quote>、<quote>disk</quote> 或 "
"<quote>disk2</quote>。这些含义很直观，<quote>net</quote> 即指设备是从网络启"
"动。另外，设备名可以明确指定磁盘分区，如 <quote>disk2:a</quote> 是启动磁盘 "
"disk2 的第一个分区。完整的 OpenBoot 设备命名形式为 <informalexample> "
"<screen>\n"
"<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable>@\n"
"<replaceable>unit-address</replaceable>:\n"
"<replaceable>device-arguments</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample>。在旧版的 OpenBoot 中，设备命名有些不同：软盘设备"
"称为 <quote>/fd</quote>，SCSI 磁盘形式是 <quote>sd(<replaceable>controller</"
"replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-target-id</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-"
"lun</replaceable>)</quote>。<userinput>show-devs</userinput> 命令在新版的 "
"OpenBoot 中用于查看当前的配置设备。完整的信息，无论您使用什么版本，请参考 "
"<ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1616
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from a specific device, use the command <userinput>boot "
"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. You can set this behavior as "
"the default using the <userinput>setenv</userinput> command. However, the "
"name of the variable to set changed between OpenBoot revisions. In OpenBoot "
"1.x, use the command <userinput>setenv boot-from <replaceable>device</"
"replaceable></userinput>. In later revisions of OpenBoot, use the command "
"<userinput>setenv boot-device <replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. "
"Note, this is also configurable using the <command>eeprom</command> command "
"on Solaris, or modifying the appropriate files in <filename>/proc/openprom/"
"options/</filename>, for example under Linux: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo disk1:1 &gt; /proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n"
"</screen></informalexample> and under Solaris:"
msgstr ""
"要从指定的设备启动，请使用 <userinput>boot <replaceable>device</"
"replaceable></userinput> 命令。您可以通过 <userinput>setenv</userinput> 命令"
"将它设为默认方式。但变量的名称对不同版本有所改变。在 OpenBoot 1.x 中，请使用 "
"<userinput>setenv boot-from <replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> 命"
"令。在稍后的 OpenBoot 修订版本中，请使用 <userinput>setenv boot-device "
"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> 命令。注意，它也可以通过使用 "
"Solaris 上的 <command>eeprom</command> 命令或者修改 <filename>/proc/openprom/"
"options/</filename> 中相应的文件来进行配置，例如，Linux 下使用： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo disk1:1 &gt; /proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 或在 Solaris下执行："

#. Tag: screen
#: preparing.xml:1635
#, no-c-format
msgid "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1"
msgstr "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1645
#, no-c-format
msgid "BIOS Setup"
msgstr "BIOS 设置"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1646
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to install &debian; on a &arch-title; or zSeries machine you have "
"first boot a kernel into the system. The boot mechanism of this platform is "
"inherently different to other ones, especially from PC-like systems: there "
"are no floppy devices available at all. You will notice another big "
"difference while you work with this platform: most (if not all) of the time "
"you will work remote, with the help of some client session software like "
"telnet, or a browser. This is due to that special system architecture where "
"the 3215/3270 console is line-based instead of character-based."
msgstr ""
"为了安装 &debian; 到 &arch-title; 或者 zSeries 机器上，您首先要将内核引导进系"
"统。在此平台上的启动机制与其他类型，特别是类 PC 的系统，有着本质上的不同：它"
"根本就没有软盘驱动器。您还会注意到此平台上的另外一个显著差异：大多数(如果不是"
"全部)的时间，您将借助于其他客户机上的 telnet 这样的软件或者一个浏览器，通过远"
"程方式使用。这归因于该系统上的 3215/3270 控制台是线型，而不是字符型的。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1658
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a so-"
"called LPAR (Logical Partition) or in a virtual machine supplied by the VM "
"system. You can use a boot tape on all of those systems; you may use some "
"other boot media, too, but those may not be generally available. For "
"example, you can use the virtual card reader of a virtual machine, or boot "
"from the HMC (Hardware Management Console) of an LPAR if the HMC and this "
"option is available for you."
msgstr ""
"Linux 在该平台上可以是本地化方式运行于裸机上，以所谓的 LPAR(Logical "
"Partition) 方式或者 由 VM 系统提供的虚拟机方式。您可以在所有的系统上使用启动"
"磁带；您也可以使用其他的介质，但它们并不一定都可用。例如，您可以在虚拟机上使"
"用虚拟读卡器，或者在 HMC (Hardware Management Console) 可用的情况下，从 LPAR "
"上的 HMC 启动。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1668
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you actually perform an installation, you have to go over some design "
"and preparation steps. IBM has made documentation available about the whole "
"process, e.g. how to prepare an installation medium and how actually to boot "
"from that medium. Duplicating that information here is neither possible nor "
"necessary. However, we will describe here which kind of Debian-specific data "
"is needed and where to find it. Using both sources of information, you have "
"to prepare your machine and the installation medium before you can perform a "
"boot from it. When you see the welcome message in your client session, "
"return to this document to go through the Debian-specific installation steps."
msgstr ""
"在实际安装之前，您必须仔细检查一些规划和准备步骤。IBM 有关于整个过程的文档，"
"如，怎样准备安装介质和如何从该介质启动。这里毋需复制那些信息。但是，我们会在"
"此说明需要哪些 Debian 规格的数据，以及在哪里能找到它们。使用这些信息资源，在"
"引导之前您必须准备好计算机和安装介质。当您在客户端会话中看到欢迎画面，再返回"
"到本文档查看 Debian 规格的安装步骤。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1685
#, no-c-format
msgid "Native and LPAR installations"
msgstr "本地化(Native)和 LPAR 安装"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1686
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please refer to chapter 5 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook "
"and chapter 3.2 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up an LPAR for Linux."
msgstr ""
"请参考 <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987."
"pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook 第 5 章和 <ulink url=\"http://"
"www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM "
"eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions</ulink> Redbook 第 3.2 节有关"
"如何为 Linux 建立 LPAR 的部分。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1700
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation as a VM guest"
msgstr "作为一个 VM guest 安装"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1702
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please refer to chapter 6 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook "
"and chapter 3.1 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up a VM guest for running Linux."
msgstr ""
"请参考 <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987."
"pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook 第 6 章和 <ulink url=\"http://"
"www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM "
"eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions</ulink> Redbook 第 3.1 节有关"
"如何为运行 Linux 建立 VM guest 的部分。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1712
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to copy all the files from the <filename>generic</filename> sub-"
"directory to your CMS disk. Be sure to transfer <filename>kernel.debian</"
"filename> and <filename>initrd.debian</filename> in binary mode with a fixed "
"record length of 80 characters."
msgstr ""
"您需要从 <filename>generic</filename> 子目录复制所有的文件到您的 CMS 磁盘。确"
"保 <filename>kernel.debian</filename> 和 <filename>initrd.debian</filename> "
"是以固定 80 字符记录长度的二近制形式进行传输。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1724
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up an installation server"
msgstr "建立安装服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1726
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you don't have a connection to the Internet (either directly or via a web "
"proxy) you need to create a local installation server that can be accessed "
"from your S/390. This server keeps all the packages you want to install and "
"must make them available using NFS, HTTP or FTP."
msgstr ""
"如果您没有连接到互联网(直接或者间接通过 web 代理)，您需要创建一个您的 S/390 "
"能访问的本地安装服务器。该服务器包含所有您需要安装的软件包，并可以通过 NFS，"
"HTTP 或 FTP 访问。"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1734
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation server needs to copy the exact directory structure from any "
"&debian; mirror, but only the s390 and architecture-independent files are "
"required. You can also copy the contents of all installation CDs into such a "
"directory tree."
msgstr ""
"安装服务器需要从任意 &debian; 镜像复制精确的目录结构，当然只需 s390 和一些独"
"立于体系的文件。您也可以复制所有的安装 CD 到这样的目录树中。"

#. Tag: emphasis
#: preparing.xml:1743
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME: more information needed &mdash; from a Redbook?"
msgstr "FIXME: more information needed &mdash; from a Redbook?"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1750
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Issues to Watch Out For"
msgstr "需要留心的硬件问题"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1753
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB BIOS support and keyboards"
msgstr "USB BIOS 支持与键盘"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1754
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have no AT-style keyboard and only a USB model, you may need to "
"enable legacy AT keyboard emulation in your BIOS setup. Only do this if the "
"installation system fails to use your keyboard in USB mode. Conversely, for "
"some systems (especially laptops) you may need to disable legacy USB support "
"if your keyboard does not respond. Consult your main board manual and look "
"in the BIOS for <quote>Legacy keyboard emulation</quote> or <quote>USB "
"keyboard support</quote> options."
msgstr ""
"倘若您没有 AT 键盘，只有一个 USB 的键盘的话，您需要在 BIOS 设置里开启老式 AT "
"键盘模拟功能。这只在安装系统使用 USB 模式失败的情况下进行。反之，对其他系统"
"(特别是便携机)也许您的键盘没有响应，这需要禁止老式 USB 支持。请查阅您的主板手"
"册并查看 BIOS 中<quote>Legacy keyboard emulation</quote>或<quote>USB "
"keyboard support</quote>选项。"

#. Tag: title
#: preparing.xml:1768
#, no-c-format
msgid "Display-visibility on OldWorld Powermacs"
msgstr "在 OldWorld Powermac 上正常显示"

#. Tag: para
#: preparing.xml:1770
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some OldWorld Powermacs, most notably those with the <quote>control</quote> "
"display driver, may not reliably produce a colormap under Linux when the "
"display is configured for more than 256 colors. If you are experiencing such "
"issues with your display after rebooting (you can sometimes see data on the "
"monitor, but on other occasions cannot see anything) or, if the screen turns "
"black after booting the installer instead of showing you the user interface, "
"try changing your display settings under MacOS to use 256 colors instead of "
"<quote>thousands</quote> or <quote>millions</quote>."
msgstr ""
"有些 OldWorld Powermac，大多数是带有 <quote>control</quote> 的显示驱动，在 "
"Linux 下面如果设置超过 256 色，可能不能正常地产生 colormap。如果重新启动后您"
"碰到这种问题(有时可以看到显示器上的数据，有时却什么都没有)，或者引导安装程序"
"以后黑屏，而不是显示用户界面，请试着在 MacOS 下修改显示设置为 256 色，替代 "
"<quote>thousands</quote> 或 <quote>millions</quote>。"