# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-24 22:10+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-11-26 00:19+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Ji YongGang <jungleji@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Obtaining System Installation Media"
msgstr "获取系统安装介质"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:12
#, no-c-format
#| msgid "Official &debian-gnu; CD-ROM Sets"
msgid "Official &debian-gnu; CD/DVD-ROM Sets"
msgstr "官方的 &debian-gnu; CD/DVD 光盘套装"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:13
#, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "By far the easiest way to install &debian-gnu; is from an Official "
#| "&debian; CD-ROM Set. You can buy a set from a vendor (see the <ulink url="
#| "\"&url-debian-cd-vendors;\">CD vendors page</ulink>). You may also "
#| "download the CD-ROM images from a &debian; mirror and make your own set, "
#| "if you have a fast network connection and a CD burner (see the <ulink url="
#| "\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD page</ulink> for detailed instructions). If "
#| "you have a &debian; CD set and CDs are bootable on your machine, you can "
#| "skip right to <xref linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>; much effort has been "
#| "expended to ensure the files most people need are there on the CD. "
#| "Although a full set of binary packages requires several CDs, it is "
#| "unlikely you will need packages on the third CD and above. You may also "
#| "consider using the DVD version, which saves a lot of space on your shelf "
#| "and you avoid the CD shuffling marathon."
msgid ""
"By far the easiest way to install &debian-gnu; is from an Official &debian; "
"CD/DVD-ROM Set. You can buy a set from a vendor (see the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-cd-vendors;\">CD vendors page</ulink>). You may also download the CD/"
"DVD-ROM images from a &debian; mirror and make your own set, if you have a "
"fast network connection and a CD/DVD burner (see the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-cd;\">Debian CD page</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;"
"\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> for detailed instructions). If you have a &debian; "
"CD/DVD set and CDs/DVDs are bootable on your machine<phrase arch=\"x86\">, "
"which is the case on all modern PCs</phrase>, you can skip right to <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>. Much effort has been expended to ensure the "
"most-used files are on the first CDs and DVDs, so that a basic desktop "
"installation can be done with only the first DVD or - to a limited extent - "
"even with only the first CD."
msgstr "目前安装 &debian-gnu; 最容易的方法是使用官方的 &debian; CD/DVD-ROM 套件。您可以从一个销售商处购买(参见<ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-vendors;\">CD 销售商</ulink>)。 如果您有高速网络和 CD/DVD 刻录机，可以选择从 &debian; 镜像站点下载 CD/DVD-ROM 映像，然后自己刻录(参见 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD 页</ulink>和 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> 了解详细说明)。如果您已经有一套 &debian; CD/DVD 并能在机器上引导这些 CDs/DVD<phrase arch=\"x86\">，大多数现代 PC 都适用</phrase>，可以直接跳到 <xref linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>。我们尽力让最常用的文件包含在 CD 和 DVD 的第一张盘上，所以只使用第一张 DVD 就能完成基本的桌面安装，或者在有限的范围内可以只使用第一张 CD。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:30
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As CDs have a rather limited capacity by today's standards, not all "
"graphical desktop environments are installable with only the first CD; for "
"some desktop environments a CD installation requires either network "
"connectivity during the installation to download the remaining files or "
"additional CDs."
msgstr "由于当前标准对 CD 容量的限制，不是所有的桌面图形环境都能装到第一张 CD 里面；有些桌面环境 CD 安装方式要么通过网络连接下载其他文件要么使用额外的 CD。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:38
#, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If your machine doesn't support CD booting, but you do have a CD set, you "
#| "can use an alternative strategy such as <phrase condition=\"supports-"
#| "floppy-boot\">floppy disk,</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">tape, emulated "
#| "tape,</phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk,</phrase> "
#| "<phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\">usb stick,</phrase> <phrase condition="
#| "\"supports-tftp\">net boot,</phrase> or manually loading the kernel from "
#| "the CD to initially boot the system installer. The files you need for "
#| "booting by another means are also on the CD; the &debian; network archive "
#| "and CD folder organization are identical. So when archive file paths are "
#| "given below for particular files you need for booting, look for those "
#| "files in the same directories and subdirectories on your CD."
msgid ""
"If your machine doesn't support CD booting<phrase arch=\"x86\"> (only "
"relevant on very old PC systems)</phrase>, but you do have a CD set, you can "
"use an alternative strategy such as <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot"
"\">floppy disk,</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">tape, emulated tape,</phrase> "
"<phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk,</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"bootable-usb\">usb stick,</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp\">net "
"boot,</phrase> or manually loading the kernel from the CD to initially boot "
"the system installer. The files you need for booting by another means are "
"also on the CD; the &debian; network archive and CD folder organization are "
"identical. So when archive file paths are given below for particular files "
"you need for booting, look for those files in the same directories and "
"subdirectories on your CD."
msgstr "如果您的机器不支持 CD 引导<phrase arch=\"x86\"> (仅限于非常古老的 PC 系统)</phrase>，但您有一套 CD，可以使用替代的方案，例如：<phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\">软盘、</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">磁带、仿真磁带、</phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">硬盘、</phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\">U 盘、</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp\">网络引导、</phrase> 或者从 CD 手工装载内核来初始化系统安装程序。CD 的里已经包含了用其他方法引导所需的文件；&debian; 网络存档和 CD 文件夹组织方式相同。因此当引导需要特定的文件时，可以从 CD 的相同目录和子目录中找到。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:61
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once the installer is booted, it will be able to obtain all the other files "
"it needs from the CD."
msgstr "一旦安装程序被引导，它将能够获得 CD 中其他所有必需的文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:66
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you don't have a CD set, then you will need to download the installer "
"system files and place them on the <phrase arch=\"s390\">installation tape</"
"phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\">floppy disk or</phrase> "
"<phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk or</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"bootable-usb\">usb stick or</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp\">a "
"connected computer</phrase> so they can be used to boot the installer."
msgstr ""
"如果您没有 CD 光盘套件，则需要下载安装程序系统文件并且把它们放到：<phrase "
"arch=\"s390\">安装磁带</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\">软"
"盘或</phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">硬盘或</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"bootable-usb\">U 盘或</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp"
"\">一台连网的计算机上</phrase>，然后它们可以被用来引导安装程序。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid "Downloading Files from &debian; Mirrors"
msgstr "从 &debian; 镜像服务器下载文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To find the nearest (and thus probably the fastest) mirror, see the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-mirrors;\">list of &debian; mirrors</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"选择离您较近的(因此很可能也是最快的)镜像服务器，请参见 <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-mirrors;\">&debian; 镜像列表</ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:99
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When downloading files from a &debian; mirror using FTP, be sure to download "
"the files in <emphasis>binary</emphasis> mode, not text or automatic mode."
msgstr ""
"当使用 FTP 从 &debian; 镜像服务器下载文件的时候，请确认下载的文件是处于"
"<emphasis>二进制</emphasis>模式，而不是文本或者自动模式。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid "Where to Find Installation Images"
msgstr "在哪里能找到安装映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:109
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation images are located on each &debian; mirror in the directory "
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/"
"installer-&architecture;/current/images/</ulink> &mdash; the <ulink url="
"\"&url-debian-installer;images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> lists each image "
"and its purpose."
msgstr ""
"安装映像位于每一个 &debian; 镜像的 <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images"
"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</"
"ulink> &mdash; <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images/MANIFEST"
"\">MANIFEST</ulink> 文件列出了每一个映像及其用途。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:122
#, no-c-format
msgid "Thecus N2100 Installation Files"
msgstr "Thecus N2100 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:123
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A firmware image is provided for the Thecus N2100 which will automatically "
"boot <classname>debian-installer</classname>. This image can be installed "
"using the Thecus firmware upgrade process. This firmware image can be "
"obtained from &n2100-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"用于 Linksys NSLU2 的固件映像将自动引导 <classname>debian-installer</"
"classname>。该映象可以使用 Thecus 固件升级程序安装。固件映像可以从 &nslu2-"
"firmware-img; 获得。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:134
#, no-c-format
msgid "GLAN Tank Installation Files"
msgstr "GLAN Tank 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:135
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The GLAN Tank requires a kernel and ramdisk on an ext2 partition on the disk "
"on which you intend to install &debian;. These images can be obtained from "
"&glantank-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"GLAN Tank 需要内核和 ramdisk，位于您打算安装 &debian; 的 ext2 磁盘分区上。这"
"些映象可以从 &glantank-firmware-img; 获得。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:145
#, no-c-format
msgid "Kurobox Pro Installation Files"
msgstr "Kurobox Pro 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:146
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Kurobox Pro requires a kernel and ramdisk on an ext2 partition on the "
"disk on which you intend to install &debian;. These images can be obtained "
"from &kuroboxpro-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"Kurobox Pro 需要内核和 ramdisk，位于您打算安装 &debian; 的 ext2 磁盘分区上。"
"这些映象可以从 &kuroboxpro-firmware-img; 获得。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:156
#, no-c-format
msgid "HP mv2120 Installation Files"
msgstr "HP mv2120 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:157
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A firmware image is provided for the HP mv2120 which will automatically boot "
"<classname>debian-installer</classname>. This image can be installed with "
"uphpmvault on Linux and other systems and with the HP Media Vault Firmware "
"Recovery Utility on Windows. The firmware image can be obtained from &mv2120-"
"firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"HP mv2120 的固件映象能自动引导 <classname>debian-installer</classname>。该映"
"象在 Linux 和其他系统上可以用 uphpmvault 安装。Windows 上可以使用 HP Media "
"Vault Firmware Recovery Utility 安装。可以从 &mv2120-firmware-img; 获得此固件"
"映象。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:169
#, no-c-format
msgid "QNAP Turbo Station Installation Files"
msgstr "QNAP Turbo Station 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:170
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation files for the QNAP Turbo Station consist of a kernel and "
"ramdisk as well as a script to write these images to flash. You can obtain "
"the installation files for QNAP TS-11x, TS-21x and TS-41x models from &qnap-"
"kirkwood-firmware-img;."
msgstr ""
"QNAP Turbo Station 安装文件包括内核和 ramdisk，以及将这些映像写入 flash 的脚"
"本。QNAP TS-11x、TS-21x 和 TS-41x 型号安装文件可以从 &qnap-kirkwood-firmware-"
"img; 取得。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:181
#, no-c-format
msgid "Plug Computer and OpenRD Installation Files"
msgstr "Plug Computer 和 OpenRD 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:182
#, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The installation files for plug computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, etc) and "
#| "OpenRD devices consist of a kernel and initrd for U-Boot. You can obtain "
#| "these files from &kirkwood-marvell-firmware-img;."
msgid ""
"The installation files for plug computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, DreamPlug "
"etc) and OpenRD devices consist of a kernel and initrd for U-Boot. You can "
"obtain these files from &kirkwood-marvell-firmware-img;."
msgstr "plug computers (SheevaPlug、GuruPlug、DreamPlug 等) 和 OpenRD 设备的安装文件包含对应 U-Boot 的内核和 initrd。您可以从 &kirkwood-marvell-firmware-img; 取得这些文件。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:192
#, no-c-format
#| msgid "GLAN Tank Installation Files"
msgid "LaCie NASes Installation Files"
msgstr "LaCie NASes 安装文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:193
#, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The installation files for plug computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug, etc) and "
#| "OpenRD devices consist of a kernel and initrd for U-Boot. You can obtain "
#| "these files from &kirkwood-marvell-firmware-img;."
msgid ""
"The installation files for LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max "
"v2, Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2) "
"consist of a kernel and initrd for U-Boot. You can obtain these files from "
"&lacie-kirkwood-firmware-img;."
msgstr "LaCie NASes (Network Space v2、Network Space Max v2、Internet Space v2、d2 Network v2、2Big Network v2 和 5Big Network v2) 安装文件含有用于 U-Boot 的内核和 initrd。您可以从 &lacie-kirkwood-firmware-img; 获取这些文件。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:244
#, no-c-format
msgid "Creating an IPL tape"
msgstr "创建一个 IPL 磁带"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:246
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you can't boot (IPL) from the CD-ROM and you are not using VM you need to "
"create an IPL tape first. This is described in section 3.4.3 in the <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux "
"for IBM eServer zSeries and S/390: Distributions</ulink> Redbook. The files "
"you need to write to the tape are (in this order): <filename>kernel.debian</"
"filename>, <filename>parmfile.debian</filename> and <filename>initrd.debian</"
"filename>. The files can be downloaded from the <filename>tape</filename> "
"sub-directory, see <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果不能从光盘引导(IPL)并且没有使用 VM，您首先就需要创建一个 IPL 磁带。在 "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> "
"Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and S/390: Distributions</ulink> Redbook 的第 "
"3.4.3 节中有描述。您需要写到磁带上的文件是(按顺序): <filename>kernel.debian</"
"filename>、<filename>parmfile.debian</filename> 和 <filename>initrd.debian</"
"filename>。这些文件可以从 <filename>tape</filename> 子目录下载，请参见 <xref "
"linkend=\"where-files\"/>,"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:270
#, no-c-format
msgid "Creating Floppies from Disk Images"
msgstr "从软盘映像创建引导软盘"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Bootable floppy disks are generally used as a last resort to boot the "
"installer on hardware that cannot boot from CD or by other means."
msgstr ""
"可启动的软盘一般被视为是在那些不能从 CD 或其它方式启动的硬件上引导安装程序的"
"最后一种方法。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:276
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting the installer from floppy disk reportedly fails on Mac USB floppy "
"drives."
msgstr "有报告说 Mac 上的 USB 软盘驱动器安装程序软盘引导失败。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:281
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Disk images are files containing the complete contents of a floppy disk in "
"<emphasis>raw</emphasis> form. Disk images, such as <filename>boot.img</"
"filename>, cannot simply be copied to floppy drives. A special program is "
"used to write the image files to floppy disk in <emphasis>raw</emphasis> "
"mode. This is required because these images are raw representations of the "
"disk; it is required to do a <emphasis>sector copy</emphasis> of the data "
"from the file onto the floppy."
msgstr ""
"软盘映像是一些包含完整的 <emphasis>raw</emphasis> 格式软盘内容的文件。类似 "
"<filename>boot.img</filename> 这样的软盘映像不能直接复制到软盘中。有一个特殊"
"的程序可以将它们按 <emphasis>raw</emphasis> 模式写入软盘。这是一个必须的步"
"骤，因为这些映像文件是一些原始的磁盘保存方式。所以需要把文件的数据<emphasis>"
"按扇区复制</emphasis>到软盘中。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:292
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are different techniques for creating floppies from disk images. This "
"section describes how to create floppies from disk images on different "
"platforms."
msgstr ""
"有各种不同的技术从软盘映像创建引导软盘。这一节将描述如何在不同平台上用软盘映"
"像创建引导软盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:298
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you can create the floppies, you will first need to download them "
"from one of the &debian; mirrors, as explained in <xref linkend="
"\"downloading-files\"/>. <phrase arch=\"i386\">If you already have an "
"installation CD-ROM or DVD, the floppy images may also be included on the CD/"
"DVD.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
"制作软盘之前，您首先需要从 &debian; 镜像下载这些文件，见 <xref linkend="
"\"downloading-files\"/>。<phrase arch=\"i386\">如果您已经有了安装 CD-ROM 或 "
"DVD，软盘映像可能已经包含在 CD/DVD 上面。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:306
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"No matter which method you use to create your floppies, you should remember "
"to flip the write-protect tab on the floppies once you have written them, to "
"ensure they are not damaged unintentionally."
msgstr ""
"无论您使用何种方法来建立引导软盘，您应该在建立以后记住切换写保护开关，以便确"
"保内容不会在无意被抹掉。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:314
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From a Linux or Unix System"
msgstr "从 Linux 或者 Unix 系统写软盘映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:315
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To write the floppy disk image files to the floppy disks, you will probably "
"need root access to the system. Place a good, blank floppy in the floppy "
"drive. Next, use the command <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ dd if=<replaceable>filename</replaceable> of=/dev/fd0 bs=1024 conv=sync ; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> where <replaceable>filename</replaceable> is one "
"of the floppy disk image files. <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> is a commonly "
"used name of the floppy disk device, it may be different on your "
"workstation<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> (on Solaris, it is <filename>/dev/fd/0</"
"filename>)</phrase>. The command may return to the prompt before Unix has "
"finished writing the floppy disk, so look for the disk-in-use light on the "
"floppy drive and be sure that the light is out and the disk has stopped "
"revolving before you remove it from the drive. On some systems, you'll have "
"to run a command to eject the floppy from the drive <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> "
"(on Solaris, use <command>eject</command>, see the manual page)</phrase>."
msgstr ""
"为了把软盘映像写入软盘，您可能需要系统的 root 访问权限。在软驱中放入一张良好"
"的空白软盘，然后使用命令 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ dd if=<replaceable>filename</replaceable> of=/dev/fd0 bs=1024 conv=sync ; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 其中 <replaceable>filename</replaceable> 是一个软"
"盘映像文件。<filename>/dev/fd0</filename> 是一个常见的软驱设备名。在您的工作"
"站上可能有所不同<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> (Solaris 系统上是 <filename>/dev/"
"fd/0</filename>)</phrase>。这个命令也许在写软盘任务结束之前就会返回到命令符"
"下。请观察软盘驱动器上面的磁盘使用状态灯，并且确保在您拔出软盘的时候灯已熄"
"灭。在某些系统上，您可能需要运行一条命令来弹出软盘<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> "
"(Solaris 系统中使用 <command>eject</command> 命令，请参见其手册)</phrase>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:336
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some systems attempt to automatically mount a floppy disk when you place it "
"in the drive. You might have to disable this feature before the workstation "
"will allow you to write a floppy in <emphasis>raw mode</emphasis>. "
"Unfortunately, how to accomplish this will vary based on your operating "
"system. <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> On Solaris, you can work around volume "
"management to get raw access to the floppy. First, make sure that the floppy "
"is auto-mounted (using <command>volcheck</command> or the equivalent command "
"in the file manager). Then use a <command>dd</command> command of the form "
"given above, just replace <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> with <filename>/vol/"
"rdsk/<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable></filename>, where "
"<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable> is the name the floppy disk was given "
"when it was formatted (unnamed floppies default to the name "
"<filename>unnamed_floppy</filename>). On other systems, ask your system "
"administrator. </phrase>"
msgstr ""
"有些系统会在您放入软盘时自动尝试对其进行挂载。若要让工作站允许您对软盘进行 "
"<emphasis>raw mode</emphasis> 写入操作，您可能必须关闭此功能。不幸的是，如何"
"关闭此功能的方法完全取决于具体的操作系统。<phrase arch=\"sparc\"> 在 Solaris "
"上，您可以利用卷管理来获得对软驱的 raw 访问权。首先，确信软盘已经被自动挂载"
"(使用 <command>volcheck</command> 或者文件管理器中的类似命令)。然后安照上面给"
"出的形式使用 <command>dd</command> 命令，只是把 <filename>/dev/fd0</"
"filename> 替换成 <filename>/vol/rdsk/<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable></"
"filename>，这里 <replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable> 是软盘在格式化时所定的"
"名字。(未命名的软盘默认使用 <filename>unnamed_floppy</filename>)。至于其他系"
"统，请咨询您的系统管理员)。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:357
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If writing a floppy on powerpc Linux, you will need to eject it. The "
"<command>eject</command> program handles this nicely; you might need to "
"install it."
msgstr ""
"如果想在 powerpc Linux 上写入一张软盘，您将必须弹出它。<command>eject</"
"command> 命令能够很好地对此进行控制，当然您可能需要先安装它。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:375
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From DOS, Windows, or OS/2"
msgstr "在 DOS、Windows 或者 OS/2 下写磁盘映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:377
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have access to an i386 or amd64 machine, you can use one of the "
"following programs to copy images to floppies."
msgstr ""
"如果您能操作一台 i386 或 amd64 机器，可以使用如下方法之一往软盘复制映像文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:382
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>rawrite1</command> and <command>rawrite2</command> programs can "
"be used under MS-DOS. To use these programs, first make sure that you are "
"booted into DOS. Trying to use these programs from within a DOS box in "
"Windows, or double-clicking on these programs from the Windows Explorer is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> expected to work."
msgstr ""
"<command>rawrite1</command> 和 <command>rawrite2</command> 程序可在 MS-DOS 下"
"使用。如果想使用这些程序，首先要确定您是从 DOS 启动。在 Windows 的 DOS 窗口，"
"或者在文件浏览器中双击使用这些程序是<emphasis>不能</emphasis>运行的。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:390
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>rwwrtwin</command> program runs on Windows 95, NT, 98, 2000, "
"ME, XP and probably later versions. To use it you will need to unpack diskio."
"dll in the same directory."
msgstr ""
"<command>rwwrtwin</command> 程序可以在 Windows 95、NT、98、2000、ME、XP 甚至"
"可能最新的版本上运行。要使用它您需要解压 diskio.dll 至相同目录下。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:396
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These tools can be found on the Official &debian; CD-ROMs under the "
"<filename>/tools</filename> directory."
msgstr ""
"这些工具可以在官方 &debian; 光盘中找到，位于 <filename>/tools</filename> 目录"
"下。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:409
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From MacOS"
msgstr "在 MacOS 上写磁盘映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:410
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An AppleScript, <application>Make &debian; Floppy</application>, is "
"available for burning floppies from the provided disk image files. It can be "
"downloaded from <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp2.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/d/de/"
"debian-imac/MakeDebianFloppy.sit\"></ulink>. To use it, just unstuff it on "
"your desktop, and then drag any floppy image file to it. You must have "
"Applescript installed and enabled in your extensions manager. Disk Copy will "
"ask you to confirm that you wish to erase the floppy and proceed to write "
"the file image to it."
msgstr ""
"这里有一个名为 <application>Make &debian; Floppy</application> 的 "
"AppleSrcipt 可以用来从所提供的磁盘映像制作软盘。它可以从 <ulink url=\"ftp://"
"ftp2.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/d/de/debian-imac/MakeDebianFloppy.sit"
"\"></ulink> 处下载。使用时只需要解压文件至桌面，然后向其拖入想刻录的映像文"
"件。您必须已经安装了 Applescript 并在您的扩展管理器中开启它。Disk Copy 会要求"
"您确认的确想要清空磁盘并写入磁盘映像。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:421
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also use the MacOS utility <command>Disk Copy</command> directly, or "
"the freeware utility <command>suntar</command>. The <filename>root.bin</"
"filename> file is an example of a floppy image. Use one of the following "
"methods to create a floppy from the floppy image with these utilities."
msgstr ""
"您也可以直接使用 MacOS 工具 <command>Disk Copy</command> ，或者免费软件工具 "
"<command>suntar</command>。<filename>root.bin</filename> 是一个软盘映像范例。"
"您可以使用以下方法之一来利用这些工具将磁盘映像写入软盘。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:432
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images with <command>Disk Copy</command>"
msgstr "写磁盘映像：使用<command>Disk Copy</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:433
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are creating the floppy image from files which were originally on the "
"official &debian-gnu; CD, then the Type and Creator are already set "
"correctly. The following <command>Creator-Changer</command> steps are only "
"necessary if you downloaded the image files from a &debian; mirror."
msgstr ""
"假如您是使用官方 &debian-gnu; 光盘上的软盘映像文件，那么 Type 和 Creator 已经"
"设置正确。以下 <command>Creator-Changer</command> 步骤只针对从 &debian; 镜像"
"下载映像文件的情况。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:442
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-creator-changer;\">Creator-Changer</ulink> "
"and use it to open the <filename>root.bin</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"取得 <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-creator-changer;\">Creator-Changer</ulink> 并"
"且用它打开 <filename>root.bin</filename> 文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:449
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Change the Creator to <userinput>ddsk</userinput> (Disk Copy), and the Type "
"to <userinput>DDim</userinput> (binary floppy image). The case is sensitive "
"for these fields."
msgstr ""
"将 Creator 改为 <userinput>ddsk</userinput> (Disk Copy)，并将 Type 改为 "
"<userinput>DDim</userinput> (binary floppy image)。注意此处大小写敏感。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:456
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Important:</emphasis> In the Finder, use <userinput>Get Info</"
"userinput> to display the Finder information about the floppy image, and "
"<quote>X</quote> the <userinput>File Locked</userinput> check box so that "
"MacOS will be unable to remove the boot blocks if the image is accidentally "
"mounted."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>注意：</emphasis> 在 Finder 中，使用 <userinput>Get Info</"
"userinput> 来显示关于软盘映像的 Finder 信息，并在 <userinput>File Locked</"
"userinput> 复选框中划上<quote>X</quote>。这样在映像意外的被挂载时 MacOS 将不"
"会删除引导区。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:465
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <command>Disk Copy</command>; if you have a MacOS system or CD it "
"will very likely be there already, otherwise try <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-"
"diskcopy;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"获取 <command>Disk Copy</command>。如果您已经拥有了 MacOS 系统或光盘，它多半"
"就已经被包含在其中，否则可以试试 <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-diskcopy;\"></"
"ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:472
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Run <command>Disk Copy</command>, and select <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>Utilities</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Make a Floppy</guimenuitem> </"
"menuchoice>, then select the <emphasis>locked</emphasis> image file from the "
"resulting dialog. It will ask you to insert a floppy, then ask if you really "
"want to erase it. When done it should eject the floppy."
msgstr ""
"运行 <command>Disk Copy</command>，并且从 <userinput>Utilities</userinput> 菜"
"单中选择 <guimenuitem>Make a Floppy</guimenuitem>，然后从对话框中选择 "
"<emphasis>locked</emphasis> 的映像文件。它会要求您插入一张软盘，然后询问是否"
"删除它。完成后它应该会弹出软盘。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:487
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images with <command>suntar</command>"
msgstr "写磁盘映像：使用<command>suntar</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:491
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <command>suntar</command> from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-suntar;\"> </"
"ulink>. Start the <command>suntar</command> program and select "
"<quote>Overwrite Sectors...</quote> from the <userinput>Special</userinput> "
"menu."
msgstr ""
"获取 <command>suntar</command>，它在 <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-suntar;\"> </"
"ulink> 中。运行 <command>suntar</command> 程序并且从 <userinput>Special</"
"userinput> 菜单中选择<quote>Overwrite Sectors...</quote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:499
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the floppy disk as requested, then hit &enterkey; (start at sector 0)."
msgstr "按照要求插入软盘，然后点击 &enterkey; (从0扇区开始)。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:505
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <filename>root.bin</filename> file in the file-opening dialog."
msgstr "在打开文件对话框中选择 <filename>root.bin</filename> 文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:510
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the floppy has been created successfully, select <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. If "
"there are any errors writing the floppy, simply toss that floppy and try "
"another."
msgstr ""
"当软盘被成功写入之后，选中 <menuchoice> <guimenu>File</guimenu> "
"<guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>。如果写盘期间发生任何错误，请"
"换别的软盘试试。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:518
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before using the floppy you created, <emphasis>set the write protect tab</"
"emphasis>! Otherwise if you accidentally mount it in MacOS, MacOS will "
"helpfully ruin it."
msgstr ""
"在使用您创建的软盘之前，<emphasis>请设置写保护标签</emphasis>！否则，如果您偶"
"然在 MacOS 中挂载了它，MacOS 将会将其毁坏。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:537
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for USB Memory Stick Booting"
msgstr "为从 U 盘引导准备文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:539
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To prepare the USB stick, you will need a system where GNU/Linux is already "
"running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems the USB "
"stick should be automatically recognized when you insert it. If it is not "
"you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is loaded. When the USB "
"stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/dev/sdX</"
"filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. You "
"should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by running "
"the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to your "
"stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch."
msgstr ""
"为了准备 U 盘，您需要一台运行的支持 USB 的 GNU/Linux 系统。当前的 GNU/Linux "
"系统会在您插入 U 盘的时候自动识别。如果没有，您应该确认 usb-storage 内核模块"
"是否已经被加载。U 盘插入后，它将被映射到名为 <filename>/dev/sdX</filename> 的"
"设备，其中的 <quote>X</quote> 是 a-z 的字母。您可以通过运行 <command>dmesg</"
"command> 在插入 U 盘后确认是否被正确映射。要写入信息，请要先打开它上面的写保"
"护开关。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:552
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on "
"the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB "
"stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information "
"on for example a hard disk could be lost."
msgstr ""
"采用这种方法将销毁设备上已有的任何内容！请确认您使用了正确的 U 盘设备名。如果"
"搞错，比如写成硬盘，将造成该设备上的所有信息丢失。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:562
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image"
msgstr "使用混合 CD 或 DVD 映像制作 U 盘"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:563
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly a USB stick, which is a "
"very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose a CD or DVD image "
"that will fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to "
"get a CD or DVD image."
msgstr ""
"现在 Debian CD 和 DVD 映像可以直接写入 U 盘，这是非常简单的制作启动 U 盘的方"
"法。只需为 U 盘选择一个合适的 CD 或 DVD 映像。参阅 <xref linkend=\"official-"
"cdrom\"/> 获取 CD 或 DVD 映像。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you "
"can download the <filename>mini.iso</filename> image from the "
"<filename>netboot</filename> directory (at the location mentioned in <xref "
"linkend=\"where-files\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"另外，对于只有几 M 的小容量 U 盘，您可以从 <filename>netboot</filename> 目录"
"下载 <filename>mini.iso</filename> 映像(位于 <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/"
">)。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:578
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A special method can be used to add firmware to the <filename>mini.iso</"
"filename>. First, write the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. "
"Next obtain the necessary firmware files. See <xref linkend=\"loading-"
"firmware\"/> for more information about firmware. Now unplug and replug the "
"USB stick, and two partitions should now be visible on it. You should mount "
"the second of the two partitions, and unpack the firmware onto it."
msgstr ""
"有一个特殊的方法可以将固件加入 <filename>mini.iso</filename>。首先将 "
"<filename>mini.iso</filename> 写入 U 盘。接着取得所需的固件。参阅 <xref "
"linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> 了解固件信息。然后拔插 U 盘，会有两个分区出现"
"在 U 盘上。您应该挂载第二个分区，并将固件解压到里面。"

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:588
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n"
"# cd /mnt\n"
"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# umount"
msgstr ""
"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n"
"# cd /mnt\n"
"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# umount"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:594
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB stick, "
"overwriting its current contents. For example, when using an existing GNU/"
"Linux system, the CD or DVD image file can be written to a USB stick as "
"follows, after having made sure that the stick is unmounted:"
msgstr ""
"您选中的 CD 或 DVD 映像应该被直接写入 U 盘，覆盖它当前的内容。例如，使用已有"
"的 GNU/Linux 系统，CD 或 DVD 映像文件可以参照下面方法写入 U 盘，写之前请确认 "
"U 盘已经卸载："

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:601
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cp <replaceable>debian.iso</replaceable> /dev/"
"<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></userinput>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sync</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cp <replaceable>debian.iso</replaceable> /dev/"
"<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></userinput>\n"
"<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sync</userinput>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:603
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Simply writing the CD or DVD image to USB like this should work fine for "
"most users. The other options below are more complex, mainly for people with "
"specialised needs."
msgstr ""
"对大多数用户来说，简单地把 CD 或 DVD 映像写入 U 盘已经够用。下面更为复杂的选"
"项主要提供给有特殊需要的用户。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:614
#, no-c-format
msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick"
msgstr "手动复制文件到 U 盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:615
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the "
"installer files, and also a CD image to it. Note that the USB stick should "
"be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you follow <xref "
"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"另一种方法制作 U 盘是手动复制安装文件和 CD 映像。注意 U 盘最小容量为 1 GB (也"
"可以使用较少容量，请参考 <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:622
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which "
"contains all the installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch="
"\"x86\">as well as <classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration "
"file</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</"
"classname> and its configuration file</phrase>."
msgstr ""
"有一个文件合集 <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> 包含所有的安装程序文"
"件(包括内核) <phrase arch=\"x86\">以及 <classname>syslinux</classname> 和对应"
"的配置文件</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">以及 <classname>yaboot</"
"classname> 和对应的配置文件</phrase>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:631
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major "
"disadvantage: the logical size of the device will be limited to 1 GB, even "
"if the capacity of the USB stick is larger. You will need to repartition the "
"USB stick and create new file systems to get its full capacity back if you "
"ever want to use it for some different purpose."
msgstr ""
"需要注意的是，虽然方便，但该方法有一个主要缺点：即使 U 盘容量更大，该设备的逻"
"辑尺寸还是限制在 1 GB。如果您要该 U 盘作其他用途，需要为它重新分区，为剩余容"
"量创建一个新的文件系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:639
#, no-c-format
msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:"
msgstr "使用该映象只须将它直接解压到 U 盘："

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:643
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"
msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:645
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using "
"<command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>C</userinput> command and extract "
"the image directly to that:"
msgstr ""
"在 U 盘上创建 \"Apple_Bootstrap\" 分区类型使用 <command>mac-fdisk</command> "
"的 <userinput>C</userinput> 命令，并直接解压映象："

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:651
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>"
msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:653
#, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=\"x86\">"
#| "(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</"
#| "phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/"
#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will "
#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch="
#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO "
#| "image (netinst, businesscard, or full CD) to it. Unmount the stick "
#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done."
msgid ""
"After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=\"x86\">"
"(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</"
"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now have <phrase arch="
"\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an HFS "
"filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst or full "
"CD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you "
"are done."
msgstr "然后，挂载 U 盘 <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> 现在上面有了 <phrase arch=\"x86\">一个 FAT 文件系统</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">一个 HFS 文件系统</phrase>，然后复制 &debian; ISO 映像 (netinst 或完整的 CD) 到里面。卸载 U 盘 (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) 就完成了。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:670
#, no-c-format
msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick &mdash; the flexible way"
msgstr "手动复制文件到 U 盘 &mdash; 灵活的方法"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:671
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you "
"should use the following method to put the files on your stick. One "
"advantage of using this method is that &mdash; if the capacity of your USB "
"stick is large enough &mdash; you have the option of copying a full CD ISO "
"image to it."
msgstr ""
"如果您需要更多的灵活性，或者只是想了解其间发生了什么，应该使用如下的方法来把"
"文件放到 U 盘。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:686 install-methods.xml:808
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning the USB stick"
msgstr "给 U 盘分区"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:687
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, "
"instead of the entire device."
msgstr "我们将展示如何使用 U 盘的第一个分区，而不是整个设备。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:692
#, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, "
#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have "
#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other "
#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't "
#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </"
#| "footnote>, and then create the filesystem using: "
#| "<informalexample><screen>\n"
#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device "
#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is "
#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package."
msgid ""
"Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you "
"probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do "
"that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to "
"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the "
"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR "
"using: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is "
"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create "
"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name "
"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in "
"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package."
msgstr ""
"由于大多数 U 盘预先设置了一个单独的 FAT16 分区，您可能不需要重新分区或者格式化 U 盘。如果必须要做，请使用 <command>cfdisk</command> 或者其他的分区工具来创建一个 FAT16 分区<footnote> <para> 别忘记设置 <quote>bootable</quote> 引导标记。</para> </footnote>，安装 MBR 使用：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 其中 <command>install-mbr</command> 命令包含在 <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; 软件包内。然后建立文件系统：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注意，请使用 U 盘正确的设备名称。<command>mkdosfs</command> 命令包含在 <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; 软件包内。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:716
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a "
"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. <classname>lilo</"
"classname>) should work, it's convenient to use <classname>syslinux</"
"classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just "
"editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system "
"can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""
"为了在 U 盘引导后启动内核，我们要在 U 盘上放入一个 boot loader。尽管任何 "
"boot loader (比如 <classname>lilo</classname>)都应该可以胜任，不过还是使用 "
"<classname>syslinux</classname> 更方便。主要原因是它可以使用 FAT16 分区，而且"
"只需要编辑一个文本文件就能对其进行配置。任何支持 FAT 文件系统的操作系统都可以"
"用来改变 boot loader 的配置文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:726
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB "
"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</"
"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device "
"name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</"
"command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates "
"the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which contains the boot loader "
"code."
msgstr ""
"为了把 <classname>syslinux</classname> 放到 U 盘的 FAT16 分区上，请在您的系统"
"中安装 <classname>syslinux</classname> 和 <classname>mtools</classname> 软件"
"包，然后执行： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 再提醒一次，请确认您使用的是正确的设备名称。启动 "
"<command>syslinux</command> 的时候该分区不能被挂载，因为该过程会向分区的引导"
"扇区写入数据，并且创建包含 boot loader 代码的 <filename>ldlinux.sys</"
"filename> 文件。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:743 install-methods.xml:855
#, no-c-format
msgid "Adding the installer image"
msgstr "添加安装程序映像"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:744
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: "
"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or "
"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </"
"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the regular "
"version or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found "
"in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the "
"files, please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS "
"(8.3) file names."
msgstr ""
"挂载分区(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /mnt</"
"userinput>)并复制下列安装程序映象文件到 U 盘：<itemizedlist> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> 或 <filename>linux</filename> "
"(内核二进制文件) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</"
"filename> (初始化 ramdisk 映象) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> 你可以选择"
"使用安装程序的文本或者图形界面。后者放在 <filename>gtk</filename> 子目录下"
"面。如果需要改文件名，请注意 <classname>syslinux</classname> 只能处理 DOS "
"(8.3) 文件名。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:768
#, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration "
#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following two lines "
#| "(change the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</"
#| "filename></quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): "
#| "<informalexample><screen>\n"
#| "default vmlinuz\n"
#| "append initrd=initrd.gz\n"
#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add "
#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the second line."
msgid ""
"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration "
"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following two lines (change "
"the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> "
"if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"default vmlinuz\n"
"append initrd=initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add "
"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the second line. Other parameters can be "
"appended as desired."
msgstr ""
"接下来，您需要创建一个 <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> 配置文件，里面最少要包含下面两行(如果您使用 <filename>netboot</filename> 映象，修改内核文件名为  <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> )：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"default vmlinuz\n"
"append initrd=initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 对于图形安装程序，您需要添加 <userinput>vga=788</userinput> 到第二行尾部。还可以添加其他的参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:780
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a "
"<userinput>prompt 1</userinput> line."
msgstr "添加 <userinput>prompt 1</userinput> 一行，使得引导提示符可以允许附加参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:785 install-methods.xml:895
#, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy "
#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either "
#| "a businesscard, a netinst or a full CD image (see <xref linkend="
#| "\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the "
#| "<quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable "
#| "for this purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, "
#| "unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)."
msgid ""
"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the "
"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a "
"netinst or a full CD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure "
"to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</"
"filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </footnote> "
"onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick "
"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)."
msgstr "如果您使用 <filename>hd-media</filename> 映象，现在应该复制 &debian; ISO 映像文件<footnote> <para> 您可以选择 netinst 或完整 CD 映像 (参阅 <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>)。确认选择合适的映象。注意 <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> 映象在这里并不适用。</para> </footnote> 到 U 盘。完成后，卸载 U 盘 (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:809
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware "
"can boot from them, so you will need to repartition the stick. On Mac "
"systems, run <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></"
"userinput>, initialise a new partition map using the <userinput>i</"
"userinput> command, and create a new partition of type Apple_Bootstrap using "
"the <userinput>C</userinput> command. (Note that the first \"partition\" "
"will always be the partition map itself.) Then type "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hformat /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name "
"for your USB stick. The <command>hformat</command> command is contained in "
"the <classname>hfsutils</classname> &debian; package."
msgstr ""
"绝大多数 U 盘的预设置都不能让 Open Firmware 从该盘进行引导，因此您需要为 U 盘"
"重新分区。在 Mac 系统上，执行 <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/<replaceable>sdX</"
"replaceable></userinput>，用 <userinput>i</userinput> 命令初始化新的分区映"
"射，然后使用 <userinput>C</userinput> 命令创建一个新的类型为 Apple_Bootstrap "
"的分区。(要注意的是第一个\"分区\"总是分区映射本身。) 然后键入 "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hformat /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注意使用正确的 U 盘设备名称。<command>hformat</"
"command> 命令包含在 &debian; 的 <classname>hfsutils</classname> 软件包中。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:826
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a "
"boot loader on the stick. The <command>yaboot</command> boot loader can be "
"installed on an HFS filesystem and can be reconfigured by just editing a "
"text file. Any operating system which supports the HFS file system can be "
"used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""
"为了能在 U 盘引导后启动内核，我们要在 U 盘上放入一个启动引导程序。"
"<command>yaboot</command> 启动引导器可以被安装到 HFS 文件系统上，而且只需要编"
"辑一个文本文件就能对其重新进行配置。任何支持 HFS 文件系统的操作系统可以用来改"
"变启动引导器的配置文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:835
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</"
"command> does not yet understand USB storage devices, so you will have to "
"install <command>yaboot</command> by hand using the <classname>hfsutils</"
"classname> tools. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hmount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"$ hcopy -r /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot :\n"
"$ hattrib -c UNIX -t tbxi :yaboot\n"
"$ hattrib -b :\n"
"$ humount\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device "
"name. The partition must not be otherwise mounted during this procedure. "
"This procedure writes the boot loader to the partition, and uses the HFS "
"utilities to mark it in such a way that Open Firmware will boot it. Having "
"done this, the rest of the USB stick may be prepared using the normal Unix "
"utilities."
msgstr ""
"常用的 <command>ybin</command> 工具(随 <command>yaboot</command> 附带)并不能"
"识别 USB 存储设备，因此您不得不手动安装 <command>yaboot</command>，这可以通"
"过 <classname>hfsutils</classname> 工具来完成。用法如下： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hmount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n"
"$ hcopy -r /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot :\n"
"$ hattrib -c UNIX -t tbxi :yaboot\n"
"$ hattrib -b :\n"
"$ humount\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 再提醒一次，请确认您使用的是正确的设备名称。操作"
"过程中一定不能挂载此分区。程序会向分区中写入 boot loader，并使用 HFS 工具向其"
"添加标记，最终使得 Open Fireware 可以启动它。完成以上操作之后，U 盘的其他部分"
"就可以用普通的 Unix 工具来处理了。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:856
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick:"
msgstr ""
"接下来就是挂载分区(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /"
"mnt</userinput>)，然后复制下面的安装程序映象文件到 U 盘："

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:863
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (内核二进制文件)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:868
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)"
msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (初始化内存映像)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:873
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)"
msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot 配置文件)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:878
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)"
msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (可选的启动信息)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:885
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the "
"following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"default=install\n"
"root=/dev/ram\n"
"\n"
"message=/boot.msg\n"
"\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"        label=install\n"
"        initrd=/initrd.gz\n"
"        initrd-size=10000\n"
"        read-only\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Please note that the <userinput>initrd-size</"
"userinput> parameter may need to be increased, depending on the image you "
"are booting."
msgstr ""
"<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> 配置文件应该含有以下几行： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"default=install\n"
"root=/dev/ram\n"
"\n"
"message=/boot.msg\n"
"\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"        label=install\n"
"        initrd=/initrd.gz\n"
"        initrd-size=10000\n"
"        read-only\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 请注意，在必要的时候，您可能需要增大"
"<userinput>initrd-size</userinput> 参数的数值，这完全取决于您所使用的内存映像"
"的大小。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:923
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting"
msgstr "为从硬盘引导准备文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:924
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard "
"drive partition, either launched from another operating system or by "
"invoking a boot loader directly from the BIOS."
msgstr ""
"安装程序可以从硬盘分区上面用引导文件引导。它们可以在其它操作系统下面启动，或"
"者直接使用 BIOS 提供的引导装载程序直接启动。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:930
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this "
"technique. This avoids all hassles of removable media, like finding and "
"burning CD images or struggling with too numerous and unreliable floppy "
"disks."
msgstr ""
"采用这个技术可以实现完全的<quote>纯网络</quote>的安装方式。这样可以避免一些使"
"用可移动介质带来的的缺点，比如寻找和刻录 CD 映像，或是与大量且不可靠的软盘纠"
"缠不清。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:937
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System "
"8.1 and above may use HFS+ file systems; NewWorld PowerMacs all use HFS+. To "
"determine whether your existing file system is HFS+, select <userinput>Get "
"Info</userinput> for the volume in question. HFS file systems appear as "
"<userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>, while HFS+ file systems say "
"<userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>. You must have an HFS partition in "
"order to exchange files between MacOS and Linux, in particular the "
"installation files you download."
msgstr ""
"安装程序无法从 HFS+ 文件系统进行引导。MacOS System 8.1 及之后的系统可能使用 "
"HFS+ 文件系统，NewWorld PowerMacs 则全部使用 HFS+。要确认您的系统是否是 HFS"
"+，请选择 <userinput>Get Info</userinput> 来查看相关卷信息。HFS 文件系统文件"
"系统显示为 <userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>，而 HFS+ 文件系统将显示为 "
"<userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>。您必须使用一个 HFS 分区来在 MacOS 和 "
"Linux 之间交换文件，特别是那些您下载的安装文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:948
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, "
"depending on whether the system is a <quote>NewWorld</quote> or an "
"<quote>OldWorld</quote> model."
msgstr ""
"根据您的系统是<quote>NewWorld</quote>还是<quote>OldWorld</quote>型号，硬盘安"
"装程序的引导将使用不同的安装文件。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:957
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</"
"command>"
msgstr ""
"硬盘安装程序引导使用 <command>LILO</command> 或 <command>GRUB</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:959
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux "
"installation using either <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>."
msgstr ""
"这一节将解释如何增加或者甚至替换现有的 linux 安装，通过 <command>LILO</"
"command> 或 <command>GRUB</command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:965
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the "
"kernel, but also a disk image. This RAM disk can be used as the root file-"
"system by the kernel."
msgstr ""
"在启动时，两种 bootloader 都支持将内核和磁盘映像加载到内存中。这个内存虚拟磁"
"盘可以被用做内核的根文件系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:971
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location "
"on your hard drive (note that LILO can not boot from files on an NTFS file "
"system), for instance to <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>."
msgstr ""
"将以下文件从 &debian; 存档中复制到硬盘中比较方便的地方，比如 <filename>/boot/"
"newinstall/</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:979
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename>(内核二进制文件)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:984
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)"
msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (内存虚拟磁盘映像)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:991
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd"
"\"/>."
msgstr "最后，要配置 bootloader，请进入 <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1001
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard disk installer booting using <command>loadlin</command>"
msgstr "硬盘安装程序引导使用 <command>loadlin</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1002
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the "
"installer from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>."
msgstr ""
"本节将说明如何用 <command>loadlin</command> 从 DOS 启动安装程序准备您的硬盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1007
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Copy the following directories from a &debian; CD image to <filename>c:\\</"
"filename>."
msgstr "从 &debian; CD 映象复制下列目录到 <filename>c:\\</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1012
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)"
msgstr "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (二进制和 ramdisk 映象)"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1017
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)"
msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin 工具)"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1030
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for OldWorld Macs"
msgstr "在 OldWorld Macs 上引导硬盘安装程序"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1031
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> floppy uses <application>miBoot</"
"application> to launch Linux installation, but <application>miBoot</"
"application> cannot easily be used for hard disk booting. "
"<application>BootX</application>, launched from MacOS, supports booting from "
"files placed on the hard disk. <application>BootX</application> can also be "
"used to dual-boot MacOS and Linux after your &debian; installation is "
"complete. For the Performa 6360, it appears that <command>quik</command> "
"cannot make the hard disk bootable. So <application>BootX</application> is "
"required on that model."
msgstr ""
"<filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> 软盘使用 <application>miBoot</"
"application> 来启动 Linux 安装，但是 <application>miBoot</application> 不易用"
"于从硬盘引导。运行于 MacOS 的 <application>BootX</application> 支持从硬盘上的"
"文件进行引导。<application>BootX</application> 也能在安装完 &debian; 后用于 "
"MacOS 和 Linux 的双重引导。对于 Performa 6360 来说，<command>quik</command> "
"看上去不能让硬盘可引导。因此 <application>BootX</application> 对于该型号来说"
"是必须的。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1044
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Download and unstuff the <application>BootX</application> distribution, "
"available from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>, or in the "
"<filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> "
"directory on &debian; http/ftp mirrors and official &debian; CDs. Use "
"<application>Stuffit Expander</application> to extract it from its archive. "
"Within the package, there is an empty folder called <filename>Linux Kernels</"
"filename>. Download <filename>linux.bin</filename> and <filename>ramdisk."
"image.gz</filename> from the <filename>disks-powerpc/current/powermac</"
"filename> folder, and place them in the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> "
"folder. Then place the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder in the "
"active System Folder."
msgstr ""
"请下载并且解压 <application>BootX</application> 发布版本。它可以从 <ulink "
"url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>，或者 &debian; http/ftp 镜像以及官方 "
"&debian; 光盘的 <filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</"
"filename> 目录下得到。可以用 <application>Stuffit Expander</application> 来把"
"它从打包档案中解开。在这个包中，有一个名为 <filename>Linux Kernels</"
"filename> 的空文件夹。请下载 <filename>linux.bin</filename> 和 "
"<filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> (位于 <filename>disks-powerpc/current/"
"powermac</filename> 文件夹)，然后把他们放到 <filename>Linux Kernels</"
"filename> 文件夹中，然后把 <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> 文件夹放到活动"
"的系统文件夹中。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1064
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for NewWorld Macs"
msgstr "在 NewWorld Macs 上启动硬盘安装程序"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1065
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"NewWorld PowerMacs support booting from a network or an ISO9660 CD-ROM, as "
"well as loading ELF binaries directly from the hard disk. These machines "
"will boot Linux directly via <command>yaboot</command>, which supports "
"loading a kernel and RAMdisk directly from an ext2 partition, as well as "
"dual-booting with MacOS. Hard disk booting of the installer is particularly "
"appropriate for newer machines without floppy drives. <command>BootX</"
"command> is not supported and must not be used on NewWorld PowerMacs."
msgstr ""
"NewWorld PowerMacs 支持从网络或者 ISO9660 格式光盘进行引导，或者直接从硬盘上"
"载入 ELF 二进制文件。这类机器可以直接使用 <command>yaboot</command>引导。它既"
"支持直接从 ext2 分区中装入内核和内存虚拟磁盘，也支持和 MacOS 的双重引导。硬盘"
"引导特别适合最新的没有软驱的机器。<command>BootX</command> 则不被支持，也一定"
"不能用在 NewWorld PowerMacs 上。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1076
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Copy</emphasis> (not move) the following four files which you "
"downloaded earlier from the &debian; archives, onto the root level of your "
"hard drive (this can be accomplished by <keycap>option</keycap>-dragging "
"each file to the hard drive icon)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>复制</emphasis>(而非移动)您早先从 &debian; 存档下载的下列四个文件到"
"您硬盘的根目录上(这个可以用按住 <keycap>option</keycap> 键然后拖动每个文件到"
"硬盘图标的方法来完成)。"

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1086 install-methods.xml:1412
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinux"
msgstr "vmlinux"

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1091 install-methods.xml:1417
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.gz"
msgstr "initrd.gz"

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1096 install-methods.xml:1422
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot"
msgstr "yaboot"

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1101 install-methods.xml:1427
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot.conf"
msgstr "yaboot.conf"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1106
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make a note of the partition number of the MacOS partition where you place "
"these files. If you have the MacOS <command>pdisk</command> program, you can "
"use the <command>L</command> command to check for the partition number. You "
"will need this partition number for the command you type at the Open "
"Firmware prompt when you boot the installer."
msgstr ""
"记下您存放这些文件的 MacOS 分区号。如果您有 MacOS 的 <command>pdisk</"
"command> 程序，您可以使用 <command>L</command> 命令检查分区号。当引导安装程序"
"的时候，您需要这个分区号码在 Open Firmware 提示符下面输入命令。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1114
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot the installer, proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/>."
msgstr "要引导安装程序，请进入 <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1127
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting"
msgstr "为使用 TFTP 网络引导准备文件"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1128
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to "
"boot it over the network from another machine, using TFTP. If you intend to "
"boot the installation system from another machine, the boot files will need "
"to be placed in specific locations on that machine, and the machine "
"configured to support booting of your specific machine."
msgstr ""
"如果您的机器连接到了一个局域网，您可以从网络上的另外一台机器上面通过 TFTP 来"
"引导它。如果您倾向从另外一台机器上面引导安装系统，则引导文件需要放在那台机器"
"上面的某个特殊地方，并且配置好能够能够支持对您的机器进行引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1136
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase "
"condition=\"supports-rarp\">, or RARP server</phrase><phrase condition="
"\"supports-bootp\">, or BOOTP server</phrase>."
msgstr ""
"您需要设置一台 TFTP 服务器，并且对于很多机器来说，还需要一台 DHCP 服务器"
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">，或 RARP 服务器</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"supports-bootp\">，或 BOOTP 服务器</phrase>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1143
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol "
"(RARP) is one way to tell your client what IP address to use for itself. "
"Another way is to use the BOOTP protocol.</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP is an IP protocol that informs a computer of its IP "
"address and where on the network to obtain a boot image.</phrase> The DHCP "
"(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a more flexible, backwards-"
"compatible extension of BOOTP. Some systems can only be configured via DHCP."
msgstr ""
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol "
"(RARP) 是一种告诉您的客户机它自己 IP 地址的方法。另外一种方法是采用 BOOTP 协"
"议。</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP 是一种 IP 协议，用来"
"告诉一台计算机它自己 IP 地址以及从网络何处获得启动映像。</phrase> DHCP "
"(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 是一个更灵活，向后兼容的 BOOTP 扩展。有"
"些系统只能通过 DHCP 来配置。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1157
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good "
"idea to use DHCP instead of BOOTP. Some of the latest machines are unable to "
"boot using BOOTP."
msgstr ""
"对于 PowerPC 来说，如果您有一台 NewWorld Power Macintosh 机器，使用 DHCP 来代"
"替 BOOTP 比较好。有些最新的机器不能从 BOOTP 引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1163
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There "
"is an <classname>rbootd</classname> package available in &debian;."
msgstr ""
"一些较早的 HPPA 机器(比如 715/75)使用 RBOOTD 而不是 BOOTP。&debian; 里面有一"
"个 <classname>rbootd</classname> 软件包。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1168
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to "
"the client. Theoretically, any server, on any platform, which implements "
"these protocols, may be used. In the examples in this section, we shall "
"provide commands for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris), and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
"普通文件传输协议(Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP))被用于为客户提供引导映"
"像。理论上，任意服务器，在任意平台上只要实现了这些协议就都能够被应用。在这一"
"节的一些例子里面，我们将提供在 SunOS 4.x、SunOS 5.x (即 Solaris) 和 GNU/"
"Linux 上面的一些操作例子。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1176
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. "
"It's written by the same author as the <classname>syslinux</classname> "
"bootloader and is therefore least likely to cause issues. A good alternative "
"is <classname>atftpd</classname>."
msgstr ""
"对于 &debian-gnu; 服务器，我们推荐使用 <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>。它"
"由 <classname>syslinux</classname> bootloader 的同一作者开发，因此不会导致很"
"多问题。另一个好的选择是 <classname>atftpd</classname>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1192
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up RARP server"
msgstr "设置 RARP 服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC "
"address) of the client computers to be installed. If you don't know this "
"information, you can <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> pick it off the initial "
"OpenPROM boot messages, use the OpenBoot <userinput>.enet-addr</userinput> "
"command, or </phrase> boot into <quote>Rescue</quote> mode (e.g., from the "
"rescue floppy) and use the command <userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"为了设置 RARP，需要知道需要安装系统的客户机以太网卡地址(网卡 MAC 地址)。如果"
"您还不知道这个信息，可以<phrase arch=\"sparc\">从 OpenPROM 的初始化引导信息中"
"获得，请使用 OpenBoot <userinput>.enet-addr</userinput> 命令，或者</phrase> "
"启动进入<quote>Rescue</quote> 模式(例如使用恢复软盘)并使用 <userinput>ip "
"addr show dev eth0</userinput> 命令。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1205
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On a RARP server system using a Linux 2.4 or 2.6 kernel, or Solaris/SunOS, "
"you use the <command>rarpd</command> program. You need to ensure that the "
"Ethernet hardware address for the client is listed in the <quote>ethers</"
"quote> database (either in the <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> file, or via "
"NIS/NIS+) and in the <quote>hosts</quote> database. Then you need to start "
"the RARP daemon. Issue the command (as root): <userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</"
"userinput> on most Linux systems and SunOS 5 (Solaris 2), <userinput>/usr/"
"sbin/in.rarpd -a</userinput> on some other Linux systems, or <userinput>/usr/"
"etc/rarpd -a</userinput> in SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)."
msgstr ""
"在一个使用 Linux 2.4 或 2.6 内核的 RARP 服务器系统，或者 Solaris/SunOS 上，使"
"用 <command>rarpd</command> 程序。您需要确定客户机的以太网硬件地址已经列在 "
"<quote>ethers</quote> 数据库(可以在 <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> 文件中或"
"通过 NIS/NIS+)和 <quote>hosts</quote> 数据库中，然后您需要启动 RARP 守护程"
"序。使用(以 root 身份)：在多数 Linux 系统和 SunOS 5 (Solaris 2) 上使用 "
"<userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</userinput>，有些 Linux 系统上使用 <userinput>/"
"usr/sbin/in.rarpd -a</userinput> 命令，在 SunOS 4 (Solaris 1) 里，则使用 "
"<userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput> 命令。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1226
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a DHCP server"
msgstr "设置 DHCP 服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1227
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-"
"gnu;, the <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> package is recommended. Here "
"is a sample configuration file for it (see <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</"
"filename>):"
msgstr ""
"一个 DHCP 服务器自由软件是 ISC <command>dhcpd</command>。对于 &debian-gnu;，"
"推荐使用 <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> 软件包。这里是它的一个简单的配置"
"示例文件(参阅 <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</filename>)："

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:1234
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"option domain-name-servers ns1.example.com;\n"
"option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"server-name \"servername\";\n"
"\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"host clientname {\n"
"  filename \"/tftpboot.img\";\n"
"  server-name \"servername\";\n"
"  next-server servername;\n"
"  hardware ethernet 01:23:45:67:89:AB;\n"
"  fixed-address 192.168.1.90;\n"
"}"
msgstr ""
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"option domain-name-servers ns1.example.com;\n"
"option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"server-name \"servername\";\n"
"\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"host clientname {\n"
"  filename \"/tftpboot.img\";\n"
"  server-name \"servername\";\n"
"  next-server servername;\n"
"  hardware ethernet 01:23:45:67:89:AB;\n"
"  fixed-address 192.168.1.90;\n"
"}"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1236
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> "
"which performs all of the work of DHCP server, TFTP server, and network "
"gateway. You will almost certainly need to change the domain-name options, "
"as well as the server name and client hardware address. The "
"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> option should be the name of the file "
"which will be retrieved via TFTP."
msgstr ""
"在这个例子中，一台服务器 <replaceable>servername</replaceable> 负责执行包括 "
"DHCP 服务器、TFTP 服务器和网关在内的所有工作。您需要修改域名选项，以及服务器"
"名和客户端硬件地址。<replaceable>filename</replaceable> 选项应该是将要从 "
"TFTP 获取的文件名。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1246
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, "
"restart it with <userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"在编辑了 <command>dhcpd</command> 配置文件后，您需要使用下面的命令重新启动："
"<userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart</userinput>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1254
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration"
msgstr "在 DHCP 配置中打开 PXE 引导功能"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1255
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-"
"boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"\n"
"allow booting;\n"
"allow bootp;\n"
"\n"
"# The next paragraph needs to be modified to fit your case\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n"
"# the gateway address which can be different\n"
"# (access to the internet for instance)\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"# indicate the dns you want to use\n"
"  option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.3;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"group {\n"
"  next-server 192.168.1.3;\n"
"  host tftpclient {\n"
"# tftp client hardware address\n"
"  hardware ethernet  00:10:DC:27:6C:15;\n"
"  filename \"pxelinux.0\";\n"
" }\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that for PXE booting, the client filename "
"<filename>pxelinux.0</filename> is a boot loader, not a kernel image (see "
"<xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> below)."
msgstr ""
"这里是另外一个采用 TFTP 的 Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) 方法的 "
"<filename>dhcp.conf</filename> 配置例子。<informalexample><screen>\n"
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"\n"
"allow booting;\n"
"allow bootp;\n"
"\n"
"# The next paragraph needs to be modified to fit your case\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n"
"# the gateway address which can be different\n"
"# (access to the internet for instance)\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"# indicate the dns you want to use\n"
"  option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.3;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"group {\n"
"  next-server 192.168.1.3;\n"
"  host tftpclient {\n"
"# tftp client hardware address\n"
"  hardware ethernet  00:10:DC:27:6C:15;\n"
"  filename \"pxelinux.0\";\n"
" }\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注意对于 PXE 引导来说，客户端文件名 "
"<filename>pxelinux.0</filename> 是一个 boot loader，而非一个内核映象(参见下面"
"的 <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/>)。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1275
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server"
msgstr "架设 BOOTP 服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1276
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU "
"<command>bootpd</command>. The other is actually a DHCP server: ISC "
"<command>dhcpd</command>. In &debian-gnu; these are contained in the "
"<classname>bootp</classname> and <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> "
"packages respectively."
msgstr ""
"在 GNU/Linux 下面可以使用两种 BOOTP 服务器。首先是 CMU <command>bootpd</"
"command>，另外一种实际上是 DHCP 服务器：ISC <command>dhcpd</command>。"
"&debian-gnu; 中它们分别被包含在 <classname>bootp</classname> 和 "
"<classname>dhcp3-server</classname> 软件包。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1284
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the "
"relevant line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>. On &debian-gnu;, you "
"can run <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>, then "
"<userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> to do so. Just in case your "
"BOOTP server does not run &debian;, the line in question should look like: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootps  dgram  udp  wait  root  /usr/sbin/bootpd  bootpd -i -t 120\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now, you must create an <filename>/etc/bootptab</"
"filename> file. This has the same sort of familiar and cryptic format as the "
"good old BSD <filename>printcap</filename>, <filename>termcap</filename>, "
"and <filename>disktab</filename> files. See the <filename>bootptab</"
"filename> manual page for more information. For CMU <command>bootpd</"
"command>, you will need to know the hardware (MAC) address of the client. "
"Here is an example <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"client:\\\n"
"  hd=/tftpboot:\\\n"
"  bf=tftpboot.img:\\\n"
"  ip=192.168.1.90:\\\n"
"  sm=255.255.255.0:\\\n"
"  sa=192.168.1.1:\\\n"
"  ha=0123456789AB:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You will need to change at least the <quote>ha</"
"quote> option, which specifies the hardware address of the client. The "
"<quote>bf</quote> option specifies the file a client should retrieve via "
"TFTP; see <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> for more details. <phrase arch="
"\"mips\"> On SGI machines you can just enter the command monitor and type "
"<userinput>printenv</userinput>. The value of the <userinput>eaddr</"
"userinput> variable is the machine's MAC address. </phrase>"
msgstr ""
"为了使用 CMU <command>bootpd</command>，您必须首先将 <filename>/etc/inetd."
"conf</filename> 中相关的注释标记去掉(或者加入一些新行)。在 &debian-gnu; 里，"
"您可以运行 <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>，然后执行 "
"<userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> 来实现此任务。万一您的 BOOTP "
"服务器不是运行在 &debian; 上，这行看起来应该像这样： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootps  dgram  udp  wait  root  /usr/sbin/bootpd  bootpd -i -t 120\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 现在，您必须创建一个 <filename>/etc/bootptab</"
"filename> 文件。它具有和一些经典的 BSD 文件很相似，并使用相同的加密格式。这些"
"文件包括 <filename>printcap</filename>、<filename>termcap</filename> 和 "
"<filename>disktab</filename>。参见 <filename>bootptab</filename> 的手册页以获"
"得更多的信息。对于 CMU <command>bootpd</command>，您将需要知道客户机硬件(MAC)"
"地址。这里有一个示例 <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename>： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"client:\\\n"
"  hd=/tftpboot:\\\n"
"  bf=tftpboot.img:\\\n"
"  ip=192.168.1.90:\\\n"
"  sm=255.255.255.0:\\\n"
"  sa=192.168.1.1:\\\n"
"  ha=0123456789AB:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 您至少需要修改 <quote>ha</quote> 选项，它指定了客"
"户机的硬件地址。<quote>bf</quote> 选项则指定了一个客户机应该通过 TFTP 取得的"
"文件名称。请从 <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> 处获得更多的信息。<phrase "
"arch=\"mips\"> 在 SGI 机器上，您可以仅在进入命令监视器后输入 "
"<userinput>printenv</userinput>。<userinput>eaddr</userinput> 的值就是机器的 "
"MAC 地址。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1317
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really "
"easy, because it treats BOOTP clients as a moderately special case of DHCP "
"clients. Some architectures require a complex configuration for booting "
"clients via BOOTP. If yours is one of those, read the section <xref linkend="
"\"dhcpd\"/>. Otherwise you will probably be able to get away with simply "
"adding the <userinput>allow bootp</userinput> directive to the configuration "
"block for the subnet containing the client in <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd."
"conf</filename>, and restart <command>dhcpd</command> with <userinput>/etc/"
"init.d/dhcp3-server restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"相反，通过 ISC <command>dhcpd</command> 设置 BOOTP 就非常容易。因为它把 "
"BOOTP 客户程序看成一个特殊的 DHCP 客户端。部分体系结构需要经过复杂的设置才能"
"从 BOOTP 启动客户端。如果您的机器属于这种情况，请阅读<xref linkend=\"dhcpd\"/"
">。否则，大概只需要将 <userinput>allow bootp</userinput> 指令添加到包含客户机"
"的子网的配置部分 <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</filename>，并用命令 "
"<userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart</userinput> 重新启动 "
"<command>dhcpd</command>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1336
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server"
msgstr "开启 TFTP 服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1337
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that "
"<command>tftpd</command> is enabled."
msgstr ""
"要准备好 TFTP 服务器，您首先需要确定 <command>tftpd</command> 已经启动。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1342
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the "
"service can be run. It can be started on demand by the system's "
"<classname>inetd</classname> daemon, or it can be set up to run as an "
"independent daemon. Which of these methods is used is selected when the "
"package is installed and can be changed by reconfiguring the package."
msgstr ""
"对于 <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> 有两种方式可以启动服务。它可以通过系统"
"的 <classname>inetd</classname> 守护程序启动，或者设置为独立的守护程序。这可"
"以在安装软件包的时候选择，也可以用重新配置软件包方式修改。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1351
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory "
"to serve images from. However, &debian-gnu; packages may use other "
"directories to comply with the <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem "
"Hierarchy Standard</ulink>. For example, <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> by "
"default uses <filename>/srv/tftp</filename>. You may have to adjust the "
"configuration examples in this section accordingly."
msgstr ""
"因为历史原因，TFTP 服务器使用 <filename>/tftpboot</filename> 作为映像文件目"
"录。然而，&debian-gnu; 软件包遵守 <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem "
"Hierarchy Standard</ulink> 使用其他的目录。例如，<classname>tftpd-hpa</"
"classname> 默认使用 <filename>/srv/tftp</filename>。您或许要适当地调整一下配"
"置文件示例。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1361
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should "
"log TFTP requests to the system logs by default. Some of them support a "
"<userinput>-v</userinput> argument to increase verbosity. It is recommended "
"to check these log messages in case of boot problems as they are a good "
"starting point for diagnosing the cause of errors."
msgstr ""
"&debian; 中所有 <command>in.tftpd</command> 参数默认都会将 TFTP 请求记录到系"
"统日志中。有些还支持 <userinput>-v</userinput> 选项增加详细程度。万一遇到引导"
"问题，建议先检查这些日志信息，这对于分析错误是一个好的起始点。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1369
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is "
"a GNU/Linux box running Linux 2.4, you'll need to set the following on your "
"server: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to turn off Path MTU discovery, otherwise the "
"SGI's PROM can't download the kernel. Furthermore, make sure TFTP packets "
"are sent from a source port no greater than 32767, or the download will "
"stall after the first packet. Again, it's Linux 2.4.X tripping this bug in "
"the PROM, and you can avoid it by setting <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo \"2048 32767\" &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to adjust the range of source ports the Linux "
"TFTP server uses."
msgstr ""
"如果您想要在一台 SGI 上安装 &debian; 并且您的 TFTP 服务器是一台运行 Linux "
"2.4 的 GNU/Linux 机器，需要对服务器进行如下设置： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 来关闭 Path MTU 查询，否则 SGI 的 PROM 不能下载内"
"核。而且，您还要确保 TFTP 数据包是从一个不大于 32767 的端口送出，否则在第一包"
"之后，下载将停止。重申一下，这是由于 Linux 2.4.X 触发了 PROM 里的一个 bug。您"
"可以通过如下设置： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo \"2048 32767\" &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 调整 Linux TFTP 服务器使用的源端口范围以避开这个"
"错误。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1391
#, no-c-format
msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place"
msgstr "将 TFTP 映像放到适当的位置"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1392
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-"
"files\"/>, in the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. You may "
"have to make a link from that file to the file which <command>tftpd</"
"command> will use for booting a particular client. Unfortunately, the file "
"name is determined by the TFTP client, and there are no strong standards."
msgstr ""
"接下来，将 <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/> 中找到的 TFTP 启动映像放置到 "
"<command>tftpd</command> 引导映像目录中。您可能需要将该文件链接到 "
"<command>tftpd</command> 所使用的引导特定客户端的文件名。不幸的是，这个文件名"
"完全决定于 TFTP 客户程序，而且没有一个强制的标准。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1401
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the "
"<command>yaboot</command> boot loader as the TFTP boot image. "
"<command>Yaboot</command> will then retrieve the kernel and RAMdisk images "
"via TFTP itself. You will need to download the following files from the "
"<filename>netboot/</filename> directory:"
msgstr ""
"在 NewWorld Power Macintosh 上，您需要设置 <command>yaboot</command> boot "
"loader 作为 TFTP 引导映像。<command>Yaboot</command> 接下来将通过 TFTP 来获到"
"内核和内存虚拟磁盘映像。您需要从 <filename>netboot/</filename> 目录下载一些文"
"件："

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1432
#, no-c-format
msgid "boot.msg"
msgstr "boot.msg"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1437
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this "
"tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure "
"your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> to "
"<command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""
"对于用 PXE 引导来说，您所需的只是建立 <filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</"
"filename> 压缩包。只须将此包解压到 <command>tftpd</command> 引导映像目录下。"
"并确保您的 DHCP 服务器的配置将会把 <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> 作为启动所"
"需的文件名传递给 <command>tftpd</command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1445
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this "
"tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure "
"your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/"
"elilo.efi</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""
"对于用 PXE 引导来说，您所需的只是设置 <filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</"
"filename> 压缩包。简单地将此包解压到 <command>tftpd</command> 引导映像目录"
"下。并确保您的 DHCP 服务器配置将会把 <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/elilo."
"efi</filename> 以启动所需的文件名传递至<command>tftpd</command>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1457
#, no-c-format
msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting"
msgstr "SPARC TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1458
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as "
"<quote>SUN4M</quote> or <quote>SUN4C</quote>, to the filename. Thus, if your "
"system's subarchitecture is a SUN4C, and its IP is 192.168.1.3, the filename "
"would be <filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>. However, there are also "
"subarchitectures where the file the client looks for is just "
"<filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>. An easy way to determine the "
"hexadecimal code for the IP address is to enter the following command in a "
"shell (assuming the machine's intended IP is 10.0.0.4). "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ printf '%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x\\n' 10 0 0 4\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To get to the correct filename, you will need to "
"change all letters to uppercase and if necessary append the subarchitecture "
"name."
msgstr ""
"一些 SPARC 体系通常使用子体系名称，比如 <quote>SUN4M</quote> 或者 "
"<quote>SUN4C</quote>。因此，如果您的系统子体系是 SUN4C，其 IP 是 "
"192.168.1.3，则文件名为 <filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>。然而，有些子体系"
"客户端所需要的文件仅仅是 <filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>。一个简易的确"
"定 16 进制 IP 地址的方法是在 shell 中输入下列命令(假设机器的 IP 为 "
"10.0.0.4)。<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ printf '%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x\\n' 10 0 0 4\n"
"</screen></informalexample>。要得到正确的文件名，您应该将所有的字母改成大写，"
"并在必要时加上子体系名。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1474
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</"
"userinput> from the OpenPROM should load the image. If the image cannot be "
"found, try checking the logs on your tftp server to see which image name is "
"being requested."
msgstr ""
"如果都正确完成，从 OpenPROM 使用 <userinput>boot net</userinput> 命令应该加载"
"映像。假如映像找不到，查看 tftp 服务器的日志所需要的映像文件名。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1481
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by "
"adding it to the end of the OpenPROM boot command, such as <userinput>boot "
"net my-sparc.image</userinput>. This must still reside in the directory that "
"the TFTP server looks in."
msgstr ""
"您也可以通过把一个特定的文件名附加到 OpenPROM boot 命令的结尾来强制某些 "
"SPARC 系统使用它。比如 <userinput>boot net my-sparc.image</userinput>。不过它"
"仍然必须被请放置在 TFTP 服务器要查找的目录中。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1492
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI TFTP Booting"
msgstr "SGI TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1493
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the "
"name of the TFTP file. It is given either as the <userinput>bf=</userinput> "
"in <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> or as the <userinput>filename=</"
"userinput> option in <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""
"在 SGI 机器上您可以依靠 <command>bootpd</command> 来给出 FTFP 文件的名字。它"
"既可以是以 <userinput>bf=</userinput> 形式在 <filename>/etc/bootptab</"
"filename> 文件中设定，也可以是以 <userinput>filename=</userinput> 选项形式出"
"现在 <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1601
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation"
msgstr "自动化安装"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1602
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic "
"installations. &debian; packages intended for this include <classname>fai-"
"quickstart</classname> (which can use an install server) and the &debian; "
"Installer itself. Have a look at the <ulink url=\"http://fai-project.org"
"\">FAI home page</ulink> for detailed information."
msgstr ""
"要同时安装多台计算机，可以使用完全自动方式安装。这方面的 &debian; 软件包包括 "
"<classname>fai-quickstart</classname> (可以用来安装服务器) 和 &debian; 安装程"
"序自己。参阅 <ulink url=\"http://fai-project.org\">FAI home page</ulink> 了解"
"更多细节。"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1614
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer"
msgstr "使用 &debian; 安装程序进行自动安装"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1615
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration "
"files. A preconfiguration file can be loaded from the network or from "
"removable media, and used to fill in answers to questions asked during the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""
"&debian; 安装程序支持使用预先配置的文件进行自动安装。预置文件可以从网络或移动"
"介质上加载，并自动回答安装过程中的问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1622
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can "
"edit is in <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>."
msgstr ""
"在 <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/> 是有关预置文件的完整文档，并有一些可"
"以使用的例子供您修改。"