# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-18 01:11+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-11-21 11:46+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Ji YongGang<jungle@soforge.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the Installation System"
msgstr "用安装系统启动"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:9
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the Installer on &arch-title;"
msgstr "在 &arch-title; 上引导安装程序"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:15
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have any other operating systems on your system that you wish to keep "
"(dual boot setup), you should make sure that they have been properly shut "
"down <emphasis>before</emphasis> you boot the installer. Installing an "
"operating system while another operating system is in hibernation (has been "
"suspended to disk) could result in loss of, or damage to the state of the "
"suspended operating system which could cause problems when it is rebooted."
msgstr ""
"假如您的机器上有其他的操作系统，并希望保留(多重启动设置)，您要确保它在启动安"
"装程序<emphasis>之前</emphasis>正确地被关闭。在另外一个操作系统休眠时(中断并"
"保存到磁盘)进行安装，被中断的操作系统的状态信息可能会丢失或者损坏，再次启动将"
"会出现问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:26
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For information on how to boot the graphical installer, see <xref linkend="
"\"graphical\"/>."
msgstr "关于如何引导图形安装程序，请参阅 <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:37
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from TFTP"
msgstr "从 TFTP 引导"

# index.docbook:432, index.docbook:786, index.docbook:1338, index.docbook:1819, index.docbook:2242, index.docbook:2338
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:43 boot-installer.xml:643 boot-installer.xml:1182
#: boot-installer.xml:1673 boot-installer.xml:1782
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a "
"TFTP network boot server (DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP)."
msgstr ""
"从网络引导需要已经具备网络连接和一台 TFTP 网络引导服务器(DHCP、RARP 或 "
"BOOTP)。"

# index.docbook:437, index.docbook:791, index.docbook:1343, index.docbook:1824, index.docbook:2247, index.docbook:2343
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:48 boot-installer.xml:648 boot-installer.xml:1187
#: boot-installer.xml:1678 boot-installer.xml:1787
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server "
"instead of a BOOTP server."
msgstr "较早的系统比如 715 也许需要使用一台 RBOOT 服务器来取代 BOOTP 服务器。"

# index.docbook:442, index.docbook:796, index.docbook:1348, index.docbook:1829, index.docbook:2252, index.docbook:2348
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:53 boot-installer.xml:653 boot-installer.xml:1192
#: boot-installer.xml:1683 boot-installer.xml:1792
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation method to support network booting is described in <xref "
"linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>."
msgstr "支持的网络引导安装方法在 <xref linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:64
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from CD-ROM"
msgstr "从 CD 光盘上引导"

# index.docbook:531, index.docbook:584, index.docbook:957, index.docbook:1776, index.docbook:2024, index.docbook:2378
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:70 boot-installer.xml:333 boot-installer.xml:801
#: boot-installer.xml:1459 boot-installer.xml:1821
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest route for most people will be to use a set of Debian CDs. If you "
"have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off the CD, "
"great! Simply <phrase arch=\"x86\"> configure your system for booting off a "
"CD as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/>, </phrase> insert "
"your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter."
msgstr ""
"对于大多数人来说，最快的途径是使用一套 Debian CD 光盘套件。如果您有此套件，并"
"且如果您的机器支持直接 CD 引导，太棒了！只需要<phrase arch=\"x86\">配置您的系"
"统可以用 CD 启动，参见 <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/>, </phrase>插入您"
"的 CD，重启，然后继续下一章。"

# index.docbook:542, index.docbook:595, index.docbook:968, index.docbook:1787, index.docbook:2035, index.docbook:2389
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:81 boot-installer.xml:344 boot-installer.xml:812
#: boot-installer.xml:1470 boot-installer.xml:1832
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be "
"inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard "
"way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, revisit this chapter "
"and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which may work for "
"you."
msgstr ""
"注意某些特定的 CD 驱动器需要一些特殊的驱动程序，因此他们可能在安装的早期不能"
"被访问。如果从 CD 引导的标准方法不能用于您的硬件，阅读本章中关于其他种类的内"
"核以及安装方法，它们有可能能解决问题。"

# index.docbook:550, index.docbook:603, index.docbook:976, index.docbook:1795, index.docbook:2043, index.docbook:2397
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:89 boot-installer.xml:352 boot-installer.xml:820
#: boot-installer.xml:1478 boot-installer.xml:1840
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the Debian "
"system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. Simply boot using a "
"different media, such as floppies. When it's time to install the operating "
"system, base system, and any additional packages, point the installation "
"system at the CD-ROM drive."
msgstr ""
"即便您不能从 CD-ROM 引导，依然可以安装 CD-ROM 上面的 Debian 系统组件和所有软"
"件包。只需要使用不同的媒介引导，比如软盘。当安装操作系统、基础系统和任意附加"
"的软件包时，只需将安装系统指向 CD-ROM 驱动器即可。"

# index.docbook:558, index.docbook:611, index.docbook:984, index.docbook:1803, index.docbook:2051, index.docbook:2405
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:97 boot-installer.xml:360 boot-installer.xml:828
#: boot-installer.xml:1486 boot-installer.xml:1848
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems booting, see <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果您遇到引导方面的问题，请参见 <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Firmware"
msgstr "从固件引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:113
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an increasing number of consumer devices that directly boot from a "
"flash chip on the device. The installer can be written to flash so it will "
"automatically start when you reboot your machines."
msgstr ""
"有越来越多的消费设备可以直接从设备上的闪存启动。安装程序可以被写入闪存，这样"
"当您重启机器的时候就能自动运行。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:119
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases, changing the firmware of an embedded device voids your "
"warranty. Sometimes you are also not able to recover your device if there "
"are problems during the flashing process. Therefore, please take care and "
"follow the steps precisely."
msgstr ""
"多数情况下，修改嵌入设备的固件将使质保作废。有时如果稍有差错，您将无法复原您"
"的设备。所以要特别小心并精确地进行下面的步骤。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:130
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the NSLU2"
msgstr "引导 NSLU2"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:131
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are three ways how to put the installer firmware into flash:"
msgstr "有三种方式可以将安装程序的固件放入闪存："

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:137
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the NSLU2 web interface"
msgstr "使用 NSLU2 的 web 界面"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Go to the administration section and choose the menu item <literal>Upgrade</"
"literal>. You can then browse your disk for the installer image you have "
"previously downloaded. Then press the <literal>Start Upgrade</literal> "
"button, confirm, wait for a few minutes and confirm again. The system will "
"then boot straight into the installer."
msgstr ""
"进入管理部分然后选择菜单项 <literal>Upgrade</literal>。接着从您的磁盘上找到前"
"面下载安装程序映像。然后按下 <literal>Start Upgrade</literal> 按钮，确认，等"
"几分钟再次确认。系统将直接启动进入安装程序。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid "Via the network using Linux/Unix"
msgstr "通过网络使用 Linux/Unix"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:150
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can use <command>upslug2</command> from any Linux or Unix machine to "
"upgrade the machine via the network. This software is packaged for Debian. "
"First, you have to put your NSLU2 in upgrade mode: <orderedlist> "
"<listitem><para> Disconnect any disks and/or devices from the USB ports. </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Power off the NSLU2 </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> Press and hold the reset button (accessible through the "
"small hole on the back just above the power input). </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> Press and release the power button to power on the NSLU2. </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Wait for 10 seconds watching the ready/"
"status LED. After 10 seconds it will change from amber to red. Immediately "
"release the reset button. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> The NSLU2 "
"ready/status LED will flash alternately red/green (there is a 1 second delay "
"before the first green). The NSLU2 is now in upgrade mode. </para></"
"listitem> </orderedlist> See the <ulink url=\"http://www.nslu2-linux.org/"
"wiki/OpenSlug/UsingTheBinary\">NSLU2-Linux pages</ulink> if you have "
"problems with this. Once your NSLU2 is in upgrade mode, you can flash the "
"new image: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"sudo upslug2 -i di-nslu2.bin\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that the tool also shows the MAC address of "
"your NSLU2, which may come in handy to configure your DHCP server. After the "
"whole image has been written and verified, the system will automatically "
"reboot. Make sure you connect your USB disk again now, otherwise the "
"installer won't be able to find it."
msgstr ""
"您可以从任一 Linux 或 Unix 机器上使用 <command>upslug2</command> 通过网络来升"
"级机器。Debian 下有该软件包。首先，您必须将 NSLU2 置于升级模式： "
"<orderedlist> <listitem><para> 去除所有连接在 USB 口上的磁盘和/或设备。</"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> 关闭 NSLU2 电源 </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> 按住复位按钮 (位于后面电源输入上方的小孔)。 </para></"
"listitem> <listitem><para> 按下和松开开关键打开 NSLU2。 </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> 等待 10 秒监视就绪/状态 LED。 10 秒钟后它会从琥珀色变成红"
"色。立即松开复位按钮。 </para></listitem> <listitem><para> NSLU2 就绪/状态 "
"LED 将会红/绿交替闪烁 (在首次出现绿色时会有 1 秒钟的延迟)。NSLU2 现在处于升级"
"模式。</para></listitem> </orderedlist> 如果您遇到问题，请参考 <ulink url="
"\"http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/OpenSlug/UsingTheBinary\">NSLU2-Linux "
"pages</ulink>。一旦 NSLU2 处于升级模式，您就可以刷人新的映像："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"sudo upslug2 -i di-nslu2.bin\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注意，该工具还会显示 NSLU2 的 MAC 地址，它可以用"
"来配置 DHCP 服务器。整个映像写入和检验后，系统将自动重启。确保 USB 磁盘再次连"
"接，否则将无法找到安装程序。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid "Via the network using Windows"
msgstr "通过网络使用 Windows"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:212
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is <ulink url=\"http://www.everbesthk.com/8-download/sercomm/firmware/"
"all_router_utility.zip\">a tool</ulink> for Windows to upgrade the firmware "
"via the network."
msgstr ""
"有一个 <ulink url=\"http://www.everbesthk.com/8-download/sercomm/firmware/"
"all_router_utility.zip\">工具</ulink> 用于 Windows 通过网络升级固件。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:223
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the SS4000-E"
msgstr "引导 SS4000-E"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:224
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Due to limitations in the SS4000-E firmware, it unfortunately is not "
"possible to boot the installer without the use of a serial port at this "
"time. To boot the installer, you will need a serial nullmodem cable; a "
"computer with a serial port<footnote id=\"arm-s4ke-port\"> <para> A USB "
"serial converter will also work. </para> </footnote>; and a ribbon cable "
"with a male DB9 connector at one end, and a 10-pin .1\" IDC header at the "
"other<footnote id=\"arm-s4k-rib\"> <para> This cable is often found in older "
"desktop machines with builtin 9-pin serial ports. </para> </footnote>."
msgstr ""
"由于 SS4000-E 固件限制，当前除了使用串口还无法启动安装程序。为了启动安装程"
"序，您需要一条串口 nullmodem 线； 一台带有串口的计算机<footnote id=\"arm-"
"s4ke-port\"> <para> USB 串口转换器也可以工作。</para> </footnote>； 以及一端"
"为公 DB9 口，另一端为 10-pin .1\" IDC 头的扁平电缆<footnote id=\"arm-s4k-rib"
"\"> <para> 这种电缆过去常用在桌面电脑内置的 9 针串口上。</para> </footnote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:245
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot the SS4000-E, first load the Debian-provided firmware image (ss4000e."
"pkg) through the SS4000-E's web interface (go to <quote>administration</"
"quote>, then to <quote>firmware</quote>, and upload the image). Next, use "
"your serial nullmodem cable and the ribbon cable to connect to the serial "
"port of the SS4000-E, and reboot the machine. You need to use a serial "
"terminal application to communicate with the machine; a good option on a "
"Debian GNU/Linux is to use the <command>cu</command> program, in the package "
"of the same name. Assuming the serial port on your computer is to be found "
"on <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename>, use the following command line:"
msgstr ""
"引导 SS4000-E 首先要通过 SS4000-E 的 web 界面(进入<quote>administration</"
"quote>、然后选择 <quote>firmware</quote>，最后上传映像)加载 Debian 提供的固件"
"映像(ss4000e.pkg)。接着、用您的串口 nullmodem 线和扁平电缆连接到 SS4000-E 的"
"串口，然后重启机器。您需要使用串口终端程序与该机器通讯，在 Debian GNU/Linux "
"上可以选择使用 <command>cu</command> 程序，对应的软件包与此同名。假设您计算机"
"上的串口为 <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename>，那么在命令行上使用："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:261
#, no-c-format
msgid "cu -lttyS0 -s115200"
msgstr "cu -lttyS0 -s115200"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:263
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If using Windows, you may want to consider using the program "
"<classname>hyperterminal</classname>. Use a baud rate of 115200, 8 bits word "
"length, no stop bits, and one parity bit."
msgstr ""
"如果是在 Windows 下，您可以考虑使用 <classname>hyperterminal</classname>。设"
"置波特率为 115200、8 位字长、无停止位和一个奇偶校验位。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:269
#, no-c-format
msgid "When the machine boots, you will see the following line of output:"
msgstr "机器引导后，您可以看到下列输出内容："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:275
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"No network interfaces found\n"
"\n"
"EM-7210 ver.T04 2005-12-12 (For ver.AA)\n"
"== Executing boot script in 1.000 seconds - enter ^C to abort"
msgstr ""
"No network interfaces found\n"
"\n"
"EM-7210 ver.T04 2005-12-12 (For ver.AA)\n"
"== Executing boot script in 1.000 seconds - enter ^C to abort"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:277
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this point, hit Control-C to interrupt the boot loader<footnote id=\"arm-"
"s4ke-sec\"> <para> Note that you have only one second to do so; if you miss "
"this window, just powercycle the machine and try again. </para> </footnote>. "
"This will give you the RedBoot prompt. Enter the following command:"
msgstr ""
"此时，按下 Control-C 中断 boot loader<footnote id=\"arm-s4ke-sec\"> <para> 注"
"意，您只有一秒钟来选择；如果错过了，重新开机再试一次。</para> </footnote>。接"
"着出现 RedBoot 提示符，键入下面命令："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:292
#, no-c-format
msgid "fconfig boot_script_data"
msgstr "fconfig boot_script_data"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:294
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RedBoot is now waiting for you to enter the boot script. Make sure to "
"<emphasis>exactly</emphasis> enter the following script:"
msgstr ""
"现在 RedBoot 等待您输入引导脚本。一定要<emphasis>正确</emphasis>输入以下脚"
"本："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:301
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"fis load ramdisk.gz\n"
"fis load zImage\n"
"exec -c \"console=ttyS0,115200 rw root=/dev/ram mem=256M@0xa0000000\" -r "
"0x01800000"
msgstr ""
"fis load ramdisk.gz\n"
"fis load zImage\n"
"exec -c \"console=ttyS0,115200 rw root=/dev/ram mem=256M@0xa0000000\" -r "
"0x01800000"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:303
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finish the script with an empty line, and enter <quote>y</quote> at the "
"prompt to update the non-volatile configuration. Finally, use <quote>reset</"
"quote> to restart the system, and allow it to boot normally. The installer "
"should now come up as normal. You can either install Debian through the "
"serial port, or use an SSH client to connect through SSH."
msgstr ""
"以一个空行结束脚本，然后在提示 update the non-volatile configuration 时输入 "
"<quote>y</quote>。最后，使用 <quote>reset</quote> 重启系统，让它按普通方式引"
"导。安装程序这时应该能正常运行。您可以根据需要使用串口安装 Debian，或者使用 "
"SSH 客户端登录。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:311
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that it is not necessary to update the boot script after the "
"installation. The system will be configured to take the root device from "
"system configuration, rather than from the kernel command line. It will not "
"do any harm to do so anyway, however."
msgstr ""
"注意，在安装完成之后没有必要更新引导脚本。系统将会按照系统设置配置根设备，而"
"不是内核命令行。当然，这也不会造成任何损坏。"

# index.docbook:578, index.docbook:951, index.docbook:1764, index.docbook:2018, index.docbook:2372
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:327 boot-installer.xml:795 boot-installer.xml:1453
#: boot-installer.xml:1815
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM"
msgstr "从 CD-ROM 启动"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:434
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Windows"
msgstr "从 Windows 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:435
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To start the installer from Windows, you must first obtain CD-ROM/DVD-ROM or "
"USB memory stick installation media as described in <xref linkend=\"official-"
"cdrom\"/> and <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"为了从 Windows 启动安装程序，您首先需要按照 <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/"
"> 和 <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/> 所述获取 CD-ROM/DVD-ROM 或者 USB 存储"
"卡安装介质。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:441
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you use an installation CD or DVD, a pre-installation program should be "
"launched automatically when you insert the disc. In case Windows does not "
"start it automatically, or if you are using a USB memory stick, you can run "
"it manually by accessing the device and executing <command>setup.exe</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"假如您使用的是安装 CD 或 DVD，在插入盘片的时候，预安装程序会自动加载。如果 "
"Windows 没有自动运行，或者您使用的是 USB 存储卡，您可以访问该设备手动执行 "
"<command>setup.exe</command> 程序。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:449
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the program has been started, a few preliminary questions will be "
"asked and the system will be prepared to start the &debian; installer."
msgstr ""
"程序运行后，会先询问一些预备问题，接着系统就准备开始启动 &debian; 安装程序"
"了。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:489
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from Linux Using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>"
msgstr "引导 Linux 使用 <command>LILO</command> 或 <command>GRUB</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:492
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download and place the "
"needed files as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"为了从硬盘引导安装程序，您首先必须按照要求下载并且放置所需的文件，请参见 "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:497
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download "
"everything over the network, you should download the <filename>netboot/"
"debian-installer/&architecture;/initrd.gz</filename> file and its "
"corresponding kernel <filename>netboot/debian-installer/&architecture;/"
"linux</filename>. This will allow you to repartition the hard disk from "
"which you boot the installer, although you should do so with care."
msgstr ""
"如果您只愿意使用硬盘引导，然后从网络下载其他文件，需要下载 <filename>netboot/"
"debian-installer/&architecture;/initrd.gz</filename> 文件及其对应的内核 "
"<filename>netboot/debian-installer/&architecture;/linux</filename>。这将允许"
"您重新分区用于引导的硬盘，需要小心操作。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:507
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive "
"unchanged during the install, you can download the <filename>hd-media/initrd."
"gz</filename> file and its kernel, as well as copy a CD (or DVD) iso to the "
"drive (make sure the file is named ending in <literal>.iso</literal>). The "
"installer can then boot from the drive and install from the CD/DVD image, "
"without needing the network."
msgstr ""
"另一种方法，可以在安装时保持原硬盘的分区不变，您需要下载 <filename>hd-media/"
"initrd.gz</filename> 文件以及对应的内核，还需要一个 CD(或者 DVD) iso 文件的副"
"本放在硬盘上(确认文件名是以 <literal>.iso</literal> 结尾的)。这样安装程序就可"
"以从硬盘引导，并从 CD/DVD 映像文件上安装，而不使用网络。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For <command>LILO</command>, you will need to configure two essential things "
"in <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> to "
"load the <filename>initrd.gz</filename> installer at boot time; </para></"
"listitem> <listitem><para> have the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> kernel use "
"a RAM disk as its root partition. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Here is "
"a <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> example:"
msgstr ""
"如果采用 <command>LILO</command>，您需要在 <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</"
"filename> 中配置两件最基本的事情: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> 在引导时装"
"入 <filename>initrd.gz</filename> 安装程序；</para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> 让 <filename>vmlinuz</filename> 内核使用一个内存虚拟磁盘作为"
"它的根分区。</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> 这里是一个 <filename>/etc/"
"lilo.conf</filename> 的例子："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:537
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"       label=newinstall\n"
"       initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz"
msgstr ""
"image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"       label=newinstall\n"
"       initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:537
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more details, refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages. Now run <userinput>lilo</userinput> and "
"reboot."
msgstr ""
"欲获知更多细节，请参阅 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> 和 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo."
"conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man 手册。现在运"
"行 <userinput>lilo</userinput> 并且重新启动。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:546
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The procedure for <command>GRUB</command> is quite similar. Locate your "
"<filename>menu.lst</filename> in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename> "
"directory (or sometimes <filename>/boot/boot/grub/</filename>) and add an "
"entry for the installer, for example (assuming <filename>/boot</filename> is "
"on the first partition of the first disk in the system):"
msgstr ""
"使用 <command>GRUB</command> 的过程也类似。在 <filename>/boot/grub/</"
"filename> 目录下找到 <filename>menu.lst</filename> (或者位于 <filename>/boot/"
"boot/grub/</filename>)，然后给安装程序增添一个入口，例如(假设 <filename>/"
"boot</filename> 位于系统中第一个磁盘的第一个分区上面):"

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:554
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"title  New Install\n"
"root   (hd0,0)\n"
"kernel /boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"initrd /boot/newinstall/initrd.gz"
msgstr ""
"title  New Install\n"
"root   (hd0,0)\n"
"kernel /boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"initrd /boot/newinstall/initrd.gz"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:556
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From here on, there should be no difference between <command>GRUB</command> "
"or <command>LILO</command>."
msgstr ""
"从这里开始，下面采用 <command>GRUB</command> 或 <command>LILO</command> 将没"
"有什么差别。"

# index.docbook:700, index.docbook:2176
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:565
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from USB Memory Stick"
msgstr "从 U 盘引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:566
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let's assume you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-"
"select\"/> and <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>. Now just plug your USB "
"stick into some free USB connector and reboot the computer. The system "
"should boot up, and you should be presented with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> "
"prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;."
msgstr ""
"假设您已经准备好了从 <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/> 到 <xref linkend="
"\"boot-usb-files\"/> 的所有步骤。现在只需要插入您的 USB 盘到一个空闲的 USB 插"
"槽并且重启计算机。系统应该重新引导，并且得到一个 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示"
"符。这里您可以输入一些引导选项，或者只是敲击 &enterkey;。"

# index.docbook:723, index.docbook:1876, index.docbook:2278, index.docbook:2426
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:579 boot-installer.xml:1722
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies"
msgstr "从软盘引导"

# index.docbook:724, index.docbook:2286
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:580 boot-installer.xml:1730
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and created "
"floppies from the images in <xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/>."
msgstr ""
"您可能已经下载了所需要的软盘映像，并且根据这些映像创建了软盘 <xref linkend="
"\"create-floppy\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:587
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy "
"drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back on."
msgstr ""
"从软盘引导安装程序需要放置软盘至主软驱。按照您平时的习惯关闭系统，然后重新打"
"开。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:593
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installing from an LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of floppies, "
"you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy device. This is done "
"with the <emphasis>root=</emphasis> boot argument, giving the device that "
"the ide-floppy driver maps the device to. For example, if your LS-120 drive "
"is connected as the first IDE device (master) on the second cable, you enter "
"<userinput>install root=/dev/hdc</userinput> at the boot prompt."
msgstr ""
"要想在 LS-120 驱动器(ATAPI 版本)使用这些软盘，您需指定这些软盘设备的虚拟地"
"址。这可以通过 <emphasis>root=</emphasis> 引导参数来指定映射的 ide-floppy 驱"
"动器设备名来完成。比如，您的 LS-120 驱动器连接到第二根线第一个 IDE 设备"
"(master)，那么在提示符下输入 <userinput>install root=/dev/hdc</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:603
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that on some machines, <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</"
"keycap> <keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> does not properly reset the "
"machine, so a <quote>hard</quote> reboot is recommended. If you are "
"installing from an existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS box) you "
"don't have a choice. Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when booting."
msgstr ""
"注意有些机器上，<keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> "
"<keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> 不能正常地重启系统，所以推荐使用<quote>硬"
"</quote>启动。如果您正从已有的操作系统上安装(比如在 DOS 系统上)，将没有这样的"
"选择。在其它情况下，请在引导时使用硬重启。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:612
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen that "
"introduces the boot floppy and ends with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt."
msgstr ""
"读完软盘后，您将看到屏幕上有一个有关引导软盘的介绍，并且结尾是 <prompt>boot:"
"</prompt> 提示符。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:618
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message "
"<computeroutput>Loading...</computeroutput>, followed by "
"<computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</computeroutput>, and then a "
"screenfull or so of information about the hardware in your system. More "
"information on this phase of the boot process can be found below in <xref "
"linkend=\"kernel-msgs\"/>."
msgstr ""
"一旦敲入 &enterkey;，您应该能够看到 <computeroutput>Loading...</"
"computeroutput> 消息，并且接下来是 <computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</"
"computeroutput>，然后是一些有关系统硬件的信息。更多有关这段引导过程的信息，在"
"下面 <xref linkend=\"kernel-msgs\"/> 可以找到。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:627
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is requested. Insert the "
"root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the contents are loaded into memory. "
"The installer program <command>debian-installer</command> is automatically "
"launched."
msgstr ""
"从引导软盘启动后需要根软盘。请插入根软盘并且输入 &enterkey;，其中的内容会被装"
"入内存。安装程序 <command>debian-installer</command> 会自动加载。"

# index.docbook:274, index.docbook:780, index.docbook:1320, index.docbook:1813, index.docbook:1896, index.docbook:2236, index.docbook:2332
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:637 boot-installer.xml:1164 boot-installer.xml:1305
#: boot-installer.xml:1359 boot-installer.xml:1667 boot-installer.xml:1776
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting with TFTP"
msgstr "用 TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:661
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386."
msgstr "在 i386 体系上有很多方法用 TFTP 进行引导。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:667
#, no-c-format
msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE"
msgstr "支持 PXE 的网卡或者主板"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:668
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE "
"boot functionality. This is a <trademark class=\"trade\">Intel</trademark> "
"re-implementation of TFTP boot. If so, you may be able to configure your "
"BIOS to boot from the network."
msgstr ""
"您的网卡或者主板可能已经提供了 PXE 引导功能。它是 <trademark class=\"trade"
"\">Intel</trademark> TFTP 引导的实现。如果是这样，您可以配置 BIOS 用网络进行"
"引导。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:679
#, no-c-format
msgid "NIC with Network BootROM"
msgstr "网络 BootROM 的网卡"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:680
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot "
"functionality."
msgstr "您的网卡很有可能提供了 TFTP 引导功能。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:685
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let us (<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>) know how did you manage it. "
"Please refer to this document."
msgstr ""
"让我们知道(<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>)您如何来操作它的。请参阅此"
"文档。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:693
#, no-c-format
msgid "Etherboot"
msgstr "Etherboot"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:694
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">etherboot project</ulink> "
"provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">etherboot project</ulink> 提供了为 "
"TFTP 引导所需要的引导软盘甚至是引导 ROMS 。"

# index.docbook:1943, index.docbook:2477
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:704
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Boot Screen"
msgstr "引导界面"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:705
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the installer boots, you should be presented with a friendly graphical "
"screen showing the Debian logo and a menu: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Installer boot menu\n"
"\n"
"Install\n"
"Graphical install\n"
"Advanced options       >\n"
"Help\n"
"\n"
"Press ENTER to boot or TAB to edit a menu entry\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Depending on the installation method you are "
"using, the <quote>Graphical install</quote> option may not be available."
msgstr ""
"安装程序引导后，您应该看到友好的图形界面显示出 Debian logo 和一个菜单："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Installer boot menu\n"
"\n"
"Install\n"
"Graphical install\n"
"Advanced options       >\n"
"Help\n"
"\n"
"Press ENTER to boot or TAB to edit a menu entry\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 由于您采用的安装方式不同，<quote>Graphical "
"install</quote> 选项可能不会出现。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:715
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a normal installation, select either the <quote>Install</quote> or the "
"<quote>Graphical install</quote> entry &mdash; using either the arrow keys "
"on your keyboard or by typing the first (highlighted) letter &mdash; and "
"press &enterkey; to boot the installer."
msgstr ""
"普通安装，选择 <quote>Install</quote> 或者 <quote>Graphical install</quote> "
"项 &mdash; 使用箭头键或者输入单词(高亮的)第一个字母 &mdash; 然后按 "
"&enterkey; 启动安装程序。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:722
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>Advanced options</quote> entry gives access to a second menu that "
"allows to boot the installer in expert mode, in rescue mode and for "
"automated installs."
msgstr ""
"<quote>Advanced options</quote> 选项用于访问第二层菜单，引导安装程序进入 "
"expert 模式、rescue 模式和自动安装。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:728
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you wish or need to add any boot parameters for either the installer or "
"the kernel, press &tabkey;. This will display the default boot command for "
"the selected menu entry and allow to add additional options. The help "
"screens (see below) list some common possible options. Press &enterkey; to "
"boot the installer with your options; pressing &escapekey; will return you "
"to the boot menu and undo any changes you made."
msgstr ""
"如果您希望或者需要添加引导参数给安装程序或内核，按下 &tabkey;。将显示对应菜单"
"项的默认引导命令，并允许添加额外的选项。帮助界面(下方)列出一些可能的选项。按"
"下 &enterkey; 将使用您的选项引导安装程序；按下 &escapekey; 返回引导菜单并放弃"
"您所做的修改。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:737
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choosing the <quote>Help</quote> entry will result in the first help screen "
"being displayed which gives an overview of all available help screens. Note "
"that it is not possible to return to the boot menu after the help screens "
"have been displayed. However, the F3 and F4 help screens list commands that "
"are equivalent to the boot methods listed in the menu. All help screens have "
"a boot prompt at which the boot command can be typed: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Press F1 for the help index, or ENTER to boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> At this boot prompt you can either just press "
"&enterkey; to boot the installer with default options or enter a specific "
"boot command and, optionally, boot parameters. A number of boot parameters "
"which might be useful can be found on the various help screens. If you do "
"add any parameters to the boot command line, be sure to first type the boot "
"method (the default is <userinput>install</userinput>) and a space before "
"the first parameter (e.g., <userinput>install fb=false</userinput>)."
msgstr ""
"选择 <quote>Help</quote> 项将进入第一个帮助界面，显示可用的帮助界面概要。注意"
"在帮助界面显示以后无法返回引导菜单。然而，帮助界面 F3 和 F4 列表命令等同于菜"
"单中的引导方法。所有的帮助界面在引导命令可以输入的地方都有一个引导提示： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Press F1 for the help index, or ENTER to boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 在这个引导提示的地方您可以按下 &enterkey; 使用默"
"认的选项引导安装程序，或者输入指定的引导命令以及引导参数。一些可用的引导参数"
"可能会在多个帮助界面看到。假如您要添加任何参数到引导命令行，确保首先输入的是"
"引导方法(默认为 <userinput>install</userinput>)，然后在第一个参数前要有空格"
"(例如：<userinput>install fb=false</userinput>)。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:756
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The keyboard is assumed to have a default American English layout at this "
"point. This means that if your keyboard has a different (language-specific) "
"layout, the characters that appear on the screen may be different from what "
"you'd expect when you type parameters. Wikipedia has a <ulink url=\"&url-us-"
"keymap;\">schema of the US keyboard layout</ulink> which can be used as a "
"reference to find the correct keys to use."
msgstr ""
"此时键盘假设使用的是默认美式英文布局。这意味着如果您的键盘使用不同的(特定语言"
"的)布局，显示在屏幕上的字符可能与您键入参数时希望的不同。维基百科里面有一个 "
"<ulink url=\"&url-us-keymap;\">schema of the US keyboard layout</ulink> 条目"
"说明了如何找到要使用正确的键。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:766
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are using a system that has the BIOS configured to use serial "
"console, you may not be able to see the initial graphical splash screen upon "
"booting the installer; you may even not see the boot menu. The same can "
"happen if you are installing the system via a remote management device that "
"provides a text interface to the VGA console. Examples of these devices "
"include the text console of Compaq's <quote>integrated Lights Out</quote> "
"(iLO) and HP's <quote>Integrated Remote Assistant</quote> (IRA)."
msgstr ""
"如果您使用 BIOS 配置为串口控制台的系统，可能在启动安装程序的时候无法看到起始"
"图形界面；甚至无法看到引导菜单。这种情况同样会发生在您使用远程管理设备安装系"
"统，并且这些设备提供了字符界面到 VGA 控制台的情况下。比如 Compaq 的 "
"<quote>integrated Lights Out</quote> (iLO) 和 HP 的 <quote>Integrated Remote "
"Assistant</quote> (IRA)。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:776
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To bypass the graphical boot screen you can either blindly press &escapekey; "
"to get a text boot prompt, or (equally blindly) press <quote>H</quote> "
"followed by &enterkey; to select the <quote>Help</quote> option described "
"above. After that your keystrokes should be echoed at the prompt. To prevent "
"the installer from using the framebuffer for the rest of the installation, "
"you will also want to add <userinput>fb=false</userinput> to the boot "
"prompt, as described in the help text."
msgstr ""
"要跳过图形引导界面，您可以在没有任何显示下按 &escapekey; 得到字符引导提示符，"
"或者(同样没有任何显示)按下 &enterkey; 和 <quote>H</quote> 选择上面描述的 "
"<quote>Help</quote> 选项。然后输入就会在提示符后面显示。要防止余下的安装使用 "
"framebuffer，您还要在启动提示后添加 <userinput>fb=false</userinput>，这在帮助"
"里面有说明。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:836
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD Contents"
msgstr "CD 的内容"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:838
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are three basic variations of Debian Install CDs. The "
"<emphasis>Business Card</emphasis> CD has a minimal installation that will "
"fit on the small form factor CD media. It requires a network connection in "
"order to install the rest of the base installation and make a usable system. "
"The <emphasis>Network Install</emphasis> CD has all of the packages for a "
"base install but requires a network connection to a Debian mirror site in "
"order to install the extra packages one would want for a complete system . "
"The set of Debian CDs can install a complete system from the wide range of "
"packages without needing access to the network."
msgstr ""
"有三种基本的 Debian 安装光盘 CD 衍生品：<emphasis>名片式(Business Card)</"
"emphasis> CD 有一个微型的安装程序，并且可以储存在一小张 CD 介质上。它需要借助"
"网络连接来安装基本系统的其他部分，才能建立起一个可用的系统。<emphasis>网络安"
"装(Network Install)</emphasis> CD 光盘具有基本系统需的所有包，但是它还是需要"
"网络连接到 Debian 的镜像，安装其他的软件包建立一个完整的系统。Debian CD 光盘"
"套件，则可以不使用网络就能安装大量软件包，建立完整的系统。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:854
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware "
"Interface (EFI) from Intel. Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows "
"little about the boot device other than the partition table and Master Boot "
"Record (MBR), EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted "
"disk partitions. This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a "
"system. The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have a "
"full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the machine. This "
"means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional disk "
"partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot block on more "
"conventional systems."
msgstr ""
"IA-64 使用 Intel 最新的可拓展固件界面(Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI))。"
"与传统的 x86 BIOS 只了解分区表和主引导记录(MBR)而不知道其他引导设备的特点不"
"同，EFI 可以对 FAT16 和 FAT32 格式的硬盘分区进行读写操作。这个特点简化了通常"
"很难以理解的系统启动过程。系统引导装载器以及 EFI 固件支持一个完全的文件系统，"
"来保存引导一个机器所需要得所有文件。这意味着在一个 IA-64 系统上的系统磁盘，具"
"有一个附加的专门为 EFI 服务的磁盘分区，而不是像传统系统上只是简单的 MBR 或者"
"引导块记录。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:870
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Debian Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the "
"<command>ELILO</command> bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's "
"kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. The running system also "
"contains an EFI partition where the necessary files for booting the system "
"reside. These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below."
msgstr ""
"Debian CD 包含了一个小型版本的 EFI 分区来放置 <command>ELILO</command>，它的"
"配置文件，安装程序内核以及初始的文件系统(initrd)。运行的系统同时也包含了一个 "
"EFI 分区用于放置引导系统所需要的必要文件。这些文件可以从 EFI Shell 读出，说明"
"如下。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:879
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most of the details of how <command>ELILO</command> actually loads and "
"starts a system are transparent to the system installer. However, the "
"installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing the base system. "
"Otherwise, the installation of <command>ELILO</command> will fail, rendering "
"the system un-bootable. The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the "
"partitioning step of the installation prior to loading any packages on the "
"system disk. The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI "
"partition is present before allowing the installation to proceed."
msgstr ""
"大部分有关如何 <command>ELILO</command> 实际装入和开始一个系统的细节是对系统"
"安装程序透明的。但是，安装程序必须设置 EFI 分区优先级来安装基本系统。否则 "
"<command>ELILO</command> 的安装将会失败并且导致系统不可引导。EFI 分区是分配并"
"且格式 化与分区步骤以装入系统磁盘的所有软件包。分区任务也需要为接下来的安装检"
"查一个 EFI 分区是否合适。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:891
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware "
"initialization. It displays a menu list from which the user can select an "
"option. Depending on the model of system and what other software has been "
"loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system to another. "
"There should be at least two menu items displayed, <command>Boot Option "
"Maintenance Menu</command> and <command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>. "
"Using the first option is preferred, however, if that option is not "
"available or the CD for some reason does not boot with it, use the second "
"option."
msgstr ""
"EFI Boot Manager 在固件初始化的最后一步会被启动。它显示一个菜单列表供用户选"
"择。取决于系统的型号并且是否有其他的软件已经被装入系统，这个菜单可能在不同系"
"统上有不同表现。在每一个系统上，至少有两个菜单项显示，<command>Boot Option "
"Maintenance Menu</command> 与 <command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>。推荐使"
"用第一个，当然，该选项不可用或者 CD 由于某种原因没法启动，使用第二个。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:910
#, no-c-format
msgid "IMPORTANT"
msgstr "重要"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:911
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically the first "
"menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. This is indicated by a "
"countdown at the bottom of the screen. Once the timer expires and the "
"systems starts the default action, you may have to reboot the machine in "
"order to continue the installation. If the default action is the EFI Shell, "
"you can return to the Boot Manager by running <command>exit</command> at the "
"shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"EFI Boot Manager 会在预设的几秒钟之后选择默认的启动方式，一般是第一菜单项。在"
"屏幕底部会有倒计时显示。时间一到，系统按默认方式启动，这样您也许需要重新启动"
"才能继续安装。如果默认是 EFI Shell，您可在提示符下执行 <command>exit</"
"command>返回 Boot Manager。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:923
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu"
msgstr "选项 1: 从 Boot Option Maintenance Menu 启动"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:930
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will "
"display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes its system "
"initialization."
msgstr ""
"插入 CD 到 DVD/CD 驱动器，然后重启机器。固件在完成系统初始化后会显示 EFI "
"Boot Manager 页面和菜单。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:936
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> from the menu with the arrow "
"keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a new menu."
msgstr ""
"选择 <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> 通过方向键然后按下 "
"<command>ENTER</command>。会显示一个新菜单。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:942
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>Boot From a File</command> from the menu with the arrow keys "
"and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a list of devices "
"probed by the firmware. You should see two menu lines containing either the "
"label <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> or <command>Removable Media "
"Boot</command>. If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice "
"that the device and controller information should be the same."
msgstr ""
"选择 <command>Boot From a File</command> 通过方向键，然后按下 "
"<command>ENTER</command>。将显示固件检测到的设备列表。您会看到两个菜单行，它"
"们包括 <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> 或 <command>Removable Media "
"Boot</command>标签。如果您检查菜单行其他部分，会看到对应的设备和控制器信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:953
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD drive. Select "
"your choice with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. If you "
"choose <command>Removable Media Boot</command> the machine will immediately "
"start the boot load sequence. If you choose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</"
"command> instead, it will display a directory listing of the bootable "
"portion of the CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step."
msgstr ""
"您可选择指向 CD/DVD 驱动的入口。通过方向键选择并按下 <command>ENTER</"
"command>。如果您选择 <command>Removable Media Boot</command> 机器将进入启动步"
"骤。如果您选择 <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command>，它会显示一个可启动"
"的 CD 目录列表，要求您进行(额外的)下一步。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:964
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will only need this step if you chose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</"
"command>. The directory listing will also show <command>[Treat like "
"Removable Media Boot]</command> on the next to the last line. Select this "
"line with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start "
"the boot load sequence."
msgstr ""
"您只在选择 <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> 时需要。目录列表还会显示 "
"<command>[Treat like Removable Media Boot]</command> 至最后一行。用方向键选"
"择，并按下 <command>ENTER</command>。这将进入启动步骤。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:976
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These steps start the Debian boot loader which will display a menu page for "
"you to select a boot kernel and options. Proceed to selecting the boot "
"kernel and options."
msgstr ""
"这些步骤启动的 Debian 引导器会显示一个菜单页用于选择启动内核和选项。进入选择"
"启动内核和选项。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:986
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell"
msgstr "选项 2: 从 EFI Shell 启动"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:987
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine and when "
"the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be one option called "
"<command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>. Boot the Debian Installer CD with "
"the following steps:"
msgstr ""
"某些情况下，选项 1 无法成功，重新启动机器然后在 EFI Boot Manager 画面出现的时"
"候会有一个选项称为 <command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>。可以通过如下步骤"
"来引导 Debian 安装程序 CD :"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:998
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will "
"display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes system "
"initialization."
msgstr "把 CD 放入 DVD/CD 驱动器。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1004
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>EFI Shell</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and "
"press <command>ENTER</command>. The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable "
"devices and display them to the console before displaying its command "
"prompt. The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device "
"name of <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. All other "
"recognized partitions will be named <filename>blk<replaceable>n</"
"replaceable>:</filename>. If you inserted the CD just before entering the "
"shell, this may take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive."
msgstr ""
"选择 <command>EFI Shell</command> 然后按下 <command>ENTER</command>。EFI "
"Shell 将扫描所有的可引导设备，并且在显示其命令提示符前在控制台列出它们。在设"
"备上被辨认出的可引导分区，将显示成 <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:"
"</filename>。所有其他辨认出的分区，将被命名为 <filename>blk<replaceable>n</"
"replaceable>:</filename>。如果您在进入 Shell 之前就插入 CD，这将花费一些时间"
"用于初始化 CD 驱动器。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1018
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. It is most "
"likely the <filename>fs0:</filename> device although other devices with "
"bootable partitions will also show up as <filename>fs<replaceable>n</"
"replaceable></filename>."
msgstr ""
"在检查 CD 驱动器期间请查看 Shell 的输出显示。一般来说是 <filename>fs0:</"
"filename> 并且其他具有可引导分区的设备上也会显示成 "
"<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable></filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1025
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> and press "
"<command>ENTER</command> to select that device where <replaceable>n</"
"replaceable> is the partition number for the CDROM. The shell will now "
"display the partition number as its prompt."
msgstr ""
"进入 <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> 然后按下 "
"<command>ENTER</command> 来选择设备。这里 <replaceable>n</replaceable> 是 CD "
"光盘的分区号。Shell 现在将在提示符下显示分区号。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1032
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter <command>elilo</command> and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will "
"start the boot load sequence."
msgstr ""
"进入 <command>elilo</command> 并按下 <command>ENTER</command>。这将进入启动步"
"骤。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1039
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As with option 1, these steps start the Debian boot loader which will "
"display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. You can "
"also enter the shorter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:elilo</"
"command> command at the shell prompt. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel "
"and options."
msgstr ""
"与选项 1 相同，这些步骤也会启动 Debian 引导器，显示一个菜单页供选择启动内核和"
"参数。您可在 shell 提示符下输入 <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:"
"elilo</command>简短命令。进入选择启动内核和选项。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1053
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing using a Serial Console"
msgstr "使用串口控制台安装"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1055
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard or using a "
"serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, select an option "
"containing the string [VGA console]. To install over a serial connection, "
"choose an option containing the string [<replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> baud "
"serial console], where <replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> is the speed of your "
"serial console. Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the "
"ttyS0 device are preconfigured."
msgstr ""
"您可选择使用显示器与键盘或者串口连接来进行安装。要使用显示器/键盘配置，选择包"
"含 [VGA console] 的选项。要通过串口连接，选择包含 [<replaceable>BAUD</"
"replaceable> baud serial console] 的选项，其中 <replaceable>BAUD</"
"replaceable> 是串行连接速度。对于大多数常见的波特率的 ttyS0 设备菜单项已经预"
"置。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1066
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same baud rate "
"as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't sure what this setting "
"is, you can obtain it using the command <command>baud</command> at the EFI "
"shell."
msgstr ""
"大多时候，您会让安装程序使用与连接 EFI 控制台相同的波特率。如果您不知如何设"
"置，可以通过命令 <command>baud</command> 在 EFI shell 获得。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial device "
"or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting for "
"one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a 57600 baud console "
"over the ttyS1 device, enter <command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> into "
"the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window."
msgstr ""
"如果没有串行配置的选项或者您要使用的波特率，可以覆盖某个已有菜单项里面的波特"
"率。例如，使用 57600 波特率覆盖 ttyS1 设备，输入 "
"<command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> 到 <classname>Boot:</classname> 文本"
"窗口。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1084
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. This "
"setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process will take a "
"significant time to draw each screen. You should consider either increasing "
"the baud rate used for performing the installation, or performing a Text "
"Mode installation. See the <classname>Params</classname> help menu for "
"instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode."
msgstr ""
"大多数 IA-64 机器配备默认 9600 波特率的控制台。这样设太慢，普通安装过程将花费"
"明显的时间刷新每个屏幕。您要么通过提高波特率提升安装效率，要么使用文本模式安"
"装。参考 <classname>Params</classname> 帮助菜单，获得启动文本模式安装的指导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1093
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select the wrong console type, you will be able to select the kernel "
"and enter parameters but both the display and your input will go dead as "
"soon as the kernel starts, requiring you to reboot before you can begin the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"如果您选择了错误的控制台类型，即便可以选择内核和输入参数，但显示与输入将在内"
"核启动后死掉，只有重新启动才能开始安装。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1102
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options"
msgstr "选择启动内核与选项"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1104
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text window with "
"a <classname>Boot:</classname> prompt. The arrow keys select an item from "
"the menu and any text typed at the keyboard will appear in the text window. "
"There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing the "
"appropriate function key. The <classname>General</classname> help screen "
"explains the menu choices and the <classname>Params</classname> screen "
"explains the common command line options."
msgstr ""
"引导程序会显示一个表单，具有菜单列与包含 <classname>Boot:</classname> 提示符"
"的文本窗口。用方向键选择菜单项并且键盘输入的字符将显示在文本窗口。输入适当的"
"功能键会显示帮助窗口。<classname>普通的</classname>帮助窗口解释菜单选项，"
"<classname>Params</classname>窗口解释命令行参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1116
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Consult the <classname>General</classname> help screen for the description "
"of the kernels and install modes most appropriate for your installation. You "
"should also consult <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> below for any additional "
"parameters that you may want to set in the <classname>Boot:</classname> text "
"window. The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will "
"be used for both the installation process and the installed system. If you "
"encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also have those "
"same problems with the system you install. The following two steps will "
"select and start the install:"
msgstr ""
"查询 <classname>General</classname> 帮助页面，了解内核的说明和安装对应的模"
"式。您还应该查询 <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>，了解在文本窗口中需要设置的额"
"外参数 <classname>Boot:</classname>，您选择的内核版本将会用在安装过程和安装好"
"的系统中。如果安装时碰到内核问题，在安装好的系统中也会出现。以下两步选择和开"
"始安装："

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1134
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the kernel version and installation mode most appropriate to your "
"needs with the arrow keys."
msgstr "使用方向键选择您需要的内核版本和适合的安装模式。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1139
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. The text will be "
"displayed directly in the text window. This is where kernel parameters (such "
"as serial console settings) are specified."
msgstr ""
"在键盘上输入任何启动参数。这些文字将直接显示在文本窗口。这是内核参数(如同串口"
"控制台)指定的。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1146
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Press <command>ENTER</command>. This will load and start the kernel. The "
"kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed by the first "
"screen of the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""
"按下 <command>ENTER</command>。会加载并启动内核。内核在 Debian 安装程序的第一"
"个屏幕显示常规的初始化信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1155 boot-installer.xml:1291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set "
"up the language locale, network, and disk partitions."
msgstr "进入到下一章继续安装本地语言，网络和磁盘分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1166
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting an IA-64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. The only "
"difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. The EFI Boot Manager "
"can load and start programs from a server on the network. Once the "
"installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install will proceed "
"through the same steps as the CD install with the exception that the "
"packages of the base install will be loaded from the network rather than the "
"CD drive."
msgstr ""
"在 IA-64 系统上面从网络引导很像从 CD 上引导。惟一的区别是如何装入内核。EFI "
"Boot Manager 可以装入并且从网络服务器启动程序。一旦安装内核被装入并且启动，系"
"统的安装将和 CD 安装步骤相同，只是基本软件包将从网络装入而不是 CD 光盘驱动"
"器。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1200
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Network booting an IA-64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. "
"On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver "
"<command>elilo</command>. On the client a new boot option must be defined in "
"the EFI boot manager to enable loading over a network."
msgstr ""
"网络引导一台 IA-64 系统需要两个体系相关的操作。在 boot 服务器上，DHCP 和 "
"TFTP 必须配置成可以传送 <command>elilo</command>。在客户端，一个新的引导选项"
"必须在 EFI boot manager 下定义来打开网络的装入。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1211
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Server"
msgstr "配置网络服务器"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1212
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an IA-64 system looks something "
"like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"host mcmuffin {\n"
"        hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n"
"        fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n"
"        filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that the goal is to get <command>elilo.efi</"
"command> running on the client."
msgstr ""
"一个合适的用于 IA-64 系统网络引导的 TFTP 选项应该看起来像这样： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"host mcmuffin {\n"
"        hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n"
"        fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n"
"        filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 注明的是，目标是让 <command>elilo.efi</command> "
"在客户端运行。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Extract the <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> file into the directory used "
"as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include "
"<filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> and <filename>/tftpboot</filename>. This "
"will create a <filename>debian-installer</filename> directory tree "
"containing the boot files for an IA-64 system."
msgstr ""
"使用 root 解压 <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> 文件到您的 tftp 服务器。典"
"型的 tftp 根目录包括 <filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> 和 <filename>/"
"tftpboot</filename>。这将创建 <filename>debian-installer</filename> 目录树，"
"它包括 IA-64 系统需要的启动文件。"

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1232
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# cd /var/lib/tftp\n"
"# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n"
"./\n"
"./debian-installer/\n"
"./debian-installer/ia64/\n"
"[...]"
msgstr ""
"# cd /var/lib/tftp\n"
"# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n"
"./\n"
"./debian-installer/\n"
"./debian-installer/ia64/\n"
"[...]"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1232
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> contains an <filename>elilo.conf</"
"filename> file that should work for most configurations. However, should you "
"need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the <filename>debian-"
"installer/ia64/</filename> directory. It is possible to have different "
"config files for different clients by naming them using the client's IP "
"address in hex with the suffix <filename>.conf</filename> instead of "
"<filename>elilo.conf</filename>. See documentation provided in the "
"<classname>elilo</classname> package for details."
msgstr ""
"<filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> 包含 <filename>elilo.conf</filename> 可以"
"工作在大多数的配置下。另外，要修改这个文件，您可以在 <filename>debian-"
"installer/ia64/</filename> 目录中找到。这只需要按照客户机 IP 地址的16进制命名"
"这些文件并且给出 <filename>.conf</filename> 后缀取代 <filename>elilo.conf</"
"filename>。请查看 <classname>elilo</classname> 软件包附带的文档以获得细节。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1249
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Client"
msgstr "配置客户机"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1250
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to EFI and "
"entering the <guimenu>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>. <itemizedlist> "
"<listitem><para> Add a boot option. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> You "
"should see one or more lines with the text <guimenuitem>Load File [Acpi"
"()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem>. If more than one of these entries exist, choose "
"the one containing the MAC address of the interface from which you'll be "
"booting. Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Name the entry <userinput>Netboot</"
"userinput> or something similar, save, and exit back to the boot options "
"menu. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You should see the new boot option "
"you just created, and selecting it should initiate a DHCP query, leading to "
"a TFTP load of <filename>elilo.efi</filename> from the server."
msgstr ""
"如果要配置支持 TFTP 引导的客户机，只需要引导至 EFI，然后进入 <guimenu>Boot "
"Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>。<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> 加入一个引"
"导选项。</para></listitem> <listitem><para> 您会看到一行或多行带有 "
"<guimenuitem>Load File [Acpi()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem> 文字。如果多于一个入"
"口存在，选择您需要启动的包含 MAC 地址的网卡。使用方向键高亮选择，然后按回车。"
"</para></listitem> <listitem><para> 给此选项起名，如 <userinput>Netboot</"
"userinput> 或者相似的，保存然后退回至引导选项菜单。</para></listitem> </"
"itemizedlist> 您现在应该能够看到刚刚创建的新引导选项，选择后应该会初始化一个 "
"DHCP 查询，然后会从服务器装入 <filename>elilo.efi</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1282
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and "
"processed its configuration file. At this point, the installation proceeds "
"with the same steps as a CD install. Select a boot option as in above and "
"when the kernel has completed installing itself from the network, it will "
"start the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""
"在下载并且处理配置文件后，引导装载程序将显示它的提示符。从这里开始，安装过程"
"将和 CD 安装是 同样的过程。在内核已经完成从网络的自我安装后选择一个像上面提到"
"的引导选项，它将开始 Debian 安装程序。"

# index.docbook:1899, index.docbook:1946
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1308 boot-installer.xml:1332
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI TFTP Booting"
msgstr "SGI TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1309
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After entering the command monitor use <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on SGI machines to boot linux and to begin "
"installation of the Debian Software. In order to make this work you may have "
"to unset the <envar>netaddr</envar> environment variable. Type "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"unsetenv netaddr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> in the command monitor to do this."
msgstr ""
"SGI 上引导 linux 要在进入命令监视器后使用 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 来开始 Debian 软件的安装。为了让它运行，您可能必"
"须取消 <envar>netaddr</envar> 环境变量的设置。通过命令监视器上输入 "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"unsetenv netaddr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 可以达到此目的。"

# index.docbook:1943, index.docbook:2477
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1329 boot-installer.xml:1396 boot-installer.xml:1990
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Parameters"
msgstr "引导参数"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1333
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On SGI machines you can append boot parameters to the <command>bootp():</"
"command> command in the command monitor."
msgstr ""
"在 SGI 上您可以在命令监视器下给 <command>bootp():</command> 命令附加一个引导"
"参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1338
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Following the <command>bootp():</command> command you can give the path and "
"name of the file to boot if you did not give an explicit name via your bootp/"
"dhcp server. Example: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Further kernel parameters can be passed via "
"<command>append</command>:"
msgstr ""
"如果您没有通过 bootp/dhcp 服务器给出一个清楚的名字，接着 <command>bootp():</"
"command> 命令，您可以给出路径和文件名称来引导。例如 "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 更多的内核参数传递可以用 <command>append</"
"command>:"

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1348
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\""
msgstr "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\""

# index.docbook:1899, index.docbook:1946
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1362 boot-installer.xml:1399
#, no-c-format
msgid "Cobalt TFTP Booting"
msgstr "Cobalt TFTP 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1363
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Strictly speaking, Cobalt does not use TFTP but NFS to boot. You need to "
"install an NFS server and put the installer files in <filename>/nfsroot</"
"filename>. When you boot your Cobalt, you have to press the left and the "
"right cursor buttons at the same time and the machine will boot via the "
"network from NFS. It will then display several options on the display. There "
"are the following two installation methods:"
msgstr ""
"严格地说，Cobalt 并不支持 NFS 启动。您需要安装 NFS 服务器并将安装程序文件放"
"入 <filename>/nfsroot</filename>。当启动 Cobalt 时，您必须同时按下左右光标"
"键，机器就从 NFS 网络启动。它会在显示器上显示几个选项。有下面两种安装方法："

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1373
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Via SSH (default): In this case, the installer will configure the network "
"via DHCP and start an SSH server. It will then display a random password and "
"other login information (such as the IP address) on the Cobalt LCD. When you "
"connect to the machine with an SSH client you can start with the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"通过 SSH (默认)：这种情况下，安装程序将通过 DHCP 配置网络并启动 SSH 服务器。"
"它将在 LCD 上显示一个随机的密码和其他的登录信息 (如 IP 地址)。当您用 SSH 连接"
"到机器就可以开始安装。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1382
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Via serial console: Using a null modem cable, you can connect to the serial "
"port of your Cobalt machine (using 115200 bps) and perform the installation "
"this way."
msgstr ""
"通过串口控制台：使用 null modem 线，您可以连接到 Cobalt 机器的串口 (使用 "
"115200 bps) 然后进行安装。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1400
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You cannot pass any boot parameters directly. Instead, you have to edit the "
"<filename>/nfsroot/default.colo</filename> file on the NFS server and add "
"your parameters to the <replaceable>args</replaceable> variable."
msgstr ""
"您不能直接传递引导参数。而不得不编辑位于 NFS 服务器上的 <filename>/nfsroot/"
"default.colo</filename> 文件，将参数给 <replaceable>args</replaceable> 变量。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1415
#, no-c-format
msgid "s390 Limitations"
msgstr "s390 的限制"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1416
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh "
"session is needed on S/390."
msgstr "为了在 S/390 上安装系统，需要一个工作的网络设置和 ssh 会话。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1421
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several "
"network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system "
"by starting an ssh session which will launch the standard installation "
"system."
msgstr ""
"引导过程开始时候要求一些网络参数来进行网络设置。如果设置是成功的，您将会通过"
"一个 ssh 会话登录进入系统，并且开始一个标准系统安装。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1432
#, no-c-format
msgid "s390 Boot Parameters"
msgstr "s390 引导参数"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1433
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can "
"either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. A sample parm file <filename>parmfile."
"debian</filename> is provided with the installation images."
msgstr ""
"在 S/390 上您可以在参数文件下面附加一些引导参数。这个文件可以是 ASCII 或者 "
"EBCDIC 格式的。参数文件的示例 <filename>parmfile.debian</filename> 提供了安装"
"映像。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1493
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitectures that support CD-ROM "
"booting are PReP (though not all systems) and New World PowerMacs. On "
"PowerMacs, hold the <keycap>c</keycap> key, or else the combination of "
"<keycap>Command</keycap>, <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Shift</keycap>, "
"and <keycap>Delete</keycap> keys together while booting to boot from the CD-"
"ROM."
msgstr ""
"当前来说，&arch-title; 下的子体系结构只有 PReP(不是所有的系统) 和 New World "
"PowerMacs 支持 CD 光盘引导。在 PowerMacs 下，从 CD 光盘引导时，按住 "
"<keycap>c</keycap> 键，或者组合键 <keycap>Command</keycap>、<keycap>Option</"
"keycap>、<keycap>Shift</keycap> 和 <keycap>Delete</keycap>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1502
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"OldWorld PowerMacs will not boot a Debian CD, because OldWorld computers "
"relied on a Mac OS ROM CD boot driver to be present on the CD, and a free-"
"software version of this driver is not available. All OldWorld systems have "
"floppy drives, so use the floppy drive to launch the installer, and then "
"point the installer to the CD for the needed files."
msgstr ""
"OldWorld Powermacs 不能从一张 Debian CD 上引导，因为 OldWorld 计算机需要在 "
"CD 上安装一个 MacOSROM CD 引导驱动程序但是目前还没有自由的版本。所有的 "
"OldWorld 系统具有软盘驱动程序，因此可以使用软盘驱动程序来启动安装程序，然后让"
"安装程序 从 CD 上选择所需要的文件。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1511
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your system doesn't boot directly from CD-ROM, you can still use the CD-"
"ROM to install the system. On NewWorlds, you can also use an OpenFirmware "
"command to boot from the CD-ROM manually. Follow the instructions in <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/> for booting from the hard disk, except use the "
"path to <command>yaboot</command> on the CD at the OF prompt, such as"
msgstr ""
"如果您的系统不支持直接从 CD 光盘启动，仍然可以采用 CD 光盘来安装系统。在 "
"NewWorlds 上面，可以使用一个 OpenFirmware 命令来手工从 CD 光盘引导。按照 "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/> 的方法从硬盘来进行引导，只是在 OF 提示符下"
"使用 CD 上的 <command>yaboot</command> 路径，比如："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1520
#, no-c-format
msgid "0 &gt; boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot"
msgstr "0 &gt; boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1526
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Hard Disk"
msgstr "从硬盘引导"

# index.docbook:1591, index.docbook:2097
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1532
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from an existing operating system is often a convenient option; for "
"some systems it is the only supported method of installation."
msgstr ""
"从一个以存在的操作系统上引导通常是一个方便的选择；对于一些系统来说，这则是唯"
"一支持的 安装方法。"

# index.docbook:1597, index.docbook:2103
#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1538
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot the installer from hard disk, you will have already completed "
"downloading and placing the needed files as described in <xref linkend="
"\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果要从硬盘上引导安装程序，您需要参考 <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/> "
"下载并且安置所需文件。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1558
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS"
msgstr "从 OldWorld PowerMacs 的 MacOS 上引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1559
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you set up BootX in <xref linkend=\"files-oldworld\"/>, you can use it to "
"boot into the installation system. Double click the <guiicon>BootX</guiicon> "
"application icon. Click on the <guibutton>Options</guibutton> button and "
"select <guilabel>Use Specified RAM Disk</guilabel>. This will give you the "
"chance to select the <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> file. You may "
"need to select the <guilabel>No Video Driver</guilabel> checkbox, depending "
"on your hardware. Then click the <guibutton>Linux</guibutton> button to shut "
"down MacOS and launch the installer."
msgstr ""
"如果您在 <xref linkend=\"files-oldworld\"/> 中设置好了 BootX，您可以使用它引"
"导进入安装系统。双击 <guiicon>BootX</guiicon> 应用程序图标。点击 "
"<guibutton>Options</guibutton> 按钮并且选择 <guilabel>Use Specified RAM "
"Disk</guilabel>。这将可以让您选择 <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> 文"
"件。也许根据您的硬件情况需要选择 <guilabel>No Video Driver</guilabel> 选择"
"框。然后点击 <guibutton>Linux</guibutton> 按钮，来关闭 MacOS 以及启动安装程"
"序。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1577
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting NewWorld Macs from OpenFirmware"
msgstr "从 NewWorld Macs 的 OpenFirmware 引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1578
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will have already placed the <filename>vmlinux</filename>, "
"<filename>initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>yaboot</filename>, and "
"<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> files at the root level of your HFS "
"partition in <xref linkend=\"files-newworld\"/>. You will now have to boot "
"into OpenFirmware (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>). At the "
"prompt, type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot hd:<replaceable>x</replaceable>,yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> replacing <replaceable>x</replaceable> with the "
"partition number of the HFS partition where the kernel and yaboot files were "
"placed, followed by a &enterkey;. On some machines, you may need to use "
"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>. In a few "
"more seconds you will see a yaboot prompt <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> At yaboot's <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, type "
"either <userinput>install</userinput> or <userinput>install video=ofonly</"
"userinput> followed by a &enterkey;. The <userinput>video=ofonly</userinput> "
"argument is for maximum compatibility; you can try it if <userinput>install</"
"userinput> doesn't work. The Debian installation program should start."
msgstr ""
"您也许已经按照 <filename>vmlinux</filename>, <filename>initrd.gz</filename>, "
"<filename>yaboot</filename> 和 <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> 在 HFS 分区的"
"根层次放置好了 <xref linkend=\"files-newworld\"/> 文件。您现在必须引导进入 "
"Open Firmware (参阅 <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>)。在提示符下，"
"输入： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot hd:<replaceable>x</replaceable>,yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 用放置内核和 yaboot 文件的 HFS 分区号来替换 "
"<replaceable>x</replaceable> 然后按下 &enterkey;。在某些机器上，您也许需要时"
"用 <userinput>ide0:</userinput> 来替换 <userinput>hd:</userinput>，在接下来的"
"几秒钟内，将会看到一个提示符 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 在 yaboot 的 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符下，输"
"入 <userinput>install</userinput> 或者 <userinput>install video=ofonly</"
"userinput> 然后点击 &enterkey;。<userinput>video=ofonly</userinput> 参数是用"
"于最大可能性的兼容性；您可以在 <userinput>install</userinput> 不工作的情况下"
"尝试使用它。Debian 安装程序应该立刻启动。"

# index.docbook:700, index.docbook:2176
#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1610
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from USB memory stick"
msgstr "从 U 盘引导"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1611
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, NewWorld PowerMac systems are known to support USB booting."
msgstr "当前，New World PowerMac 系统支持从 USB 引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1617
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make sure you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/"
">. To boot a Macintosh system from a USB stick, you will need to use the "
"Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search USB storage "
"devices by default. See <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>."
msgstr ""
"确认您已经准备就绪 <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>。要从 USB 记忆棒引导 "
"Macintosh 系统，即使 Open Firmware 默认不搜索 USB 存储设备，您也需要使用 "
"Open Firmware 提示符。参阅 <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1626
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the device "
"tree, since at the moment <command>ofpath</command> cannot work that out "
"automatically. Type <userinput>dev / ls</userinput> and <userinput>devalias</"
"userinput> at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices "
"and device aliases. On the author's system with various types of USB stick, "
"paths such as <filename>usb0/disk</filename>, <filename>usb0/hub/disk</"
"filename>, <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/disk@1</filename>, and "
"<filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/disk@1</filename> work."
msgstr ""
"您还需要算出 USB 存储设备在设备树上的位置，因为现在 <command>ofpath</"
"command> 无法自动计算。键入 <userinput>dev / ls</userinput> 和 "
"<userinput>devalias</userinput> 到 Open Firmware 提示符下，得到所有的已知设备"
"和设备别名。在笔者的系统上有各种 USB 记忆棒，路径诸如 <filename>usb0/disk</"
"filename>, <filename>usb0/hub/disk</filename>, <filename>/pci@f2000000/"
"usb@1b,1/disk@1</filename>，和 <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/"
"disk@1</filename> 。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1638
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Having worked out the device path, use a command like this to boot the "
"installer: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot <replaceable>usb0/disk</replaceable>:<replaceable>2</replaceable>,\\\\:"
"tbxi\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <replaceable>2</replaceable> matches the "
"Apple_HFS or Apple_Bootstrap partition onto which you copied the boot image "
"earlier, and the <userinput>,\\\\:tbxi</userinput> part instructs Open "
"Firmware to boot from the file with an HFS file type of \"tbxi\" (i.e. "
"<command>yaboot</command>) in the directory previously blessed with "
"<command>hattrib -b</command>."
msgstr ""
"得到设备路径之后，用类似下面的命令启动安装程序： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot <replaceable>usb0/disk</replaceable>:<replaceable>2</replaceable>,\\\\:"
"tbxi\n"
"</screen></informalexample> <replaceable>2</replaceable> 匹配前面复制启动映象"
"所在的 Apple_HFS 或 Apple_Bootstrap 分区，<userinput>,\\\\:tbxi</userinput> "
"部分指示 Open Firmware 从具有 \"tbxi\" 类型的 HFS 文件引导(如 "
"<command>yaboot</command>) 位于前面使用 bless 目录 <command>hattrib -b</"
"command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1652
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system should now boot up, and you should be presented with the "
"<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, "
"or just hit &enterkey;."
msgstr ""
"系统应该可以引导，然后您看到 <prompt>boot:</prompt> 提示符。这里您可以输入启"
"动参数，或者只按下 &enterkey;。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1658
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This boot method is new, and may be difficult to get to work on some "
"NewWorld systems. If you have problems, please file an installation report, "
"as explained in <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>."
msgstr ""
"这个是新的启动方法，可能无法在一些 NewWorld 系统上工作。如果您遇到问题，请写"
"下安装报告，参阅 <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1691
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, PReP and New World PowerMac systems support netbooting."
msgstr "目前来说，PReP 以及 New World PowerMac 系统支持网络引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1695
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On machines with Open Firmware, such as NewWorld Power Macs, enter the boot "
"monitor (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>) and use the command "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot enet:0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If this doesn't work, you might have to add the "
"filename like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot enet:0,yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> PReP and CHRP boxes may have different ways of "
"addressing the network. On a PReP machine, you should try "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot net:<replaceable>server_ipaddr</replaceable>,<replaceable>file</"
"replaceable>,<replaceable>client_ipaddr</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> On some PReP systems (e.g. Motorola PowerStack "
"machines) the command <userinput>help boot</userinput> may give a "
"description of syntax and available options."
msgstr ""
"在 Open Firmware 机器上，比如 NewWorld Power Macs，进入引导监视器(参阅 <xref "
"linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>) 并使用命令 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot enet:0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如果无效，您也许该添加文件名，比如："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot enet:0,yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 可能使用不同的途径来确认网络。在一台 PReP 机器"
"上，您应该尝试 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot net:<replaceable>server_ipaddr</replaceable>,<replaceable>file</"
"replaceable>,<replaceable>client_ipaddr</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 在有些 PReP 系统上(比如 Motorola PowerStack)， "
"<userinput>help boot</userinput> 命令可以给出语法和选项的说明。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1723
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from floppies is supported for &arch-title;, although it is "
"generally only applicable for OldWorld systems. NewWorld systems are not "
"equipped with floppy drives, and attached USB floppy drives are not "
"supported for booting."
msgstr ""
"&arch-title; 支持从软盘引导，尽管它本来只适合 OldWorld 系统。NewWorld 系统并"
"没有安装 软盘驱动器，并且附带的 USB 软盘并不支持引导。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1735
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from the <filename>boot-floppy-hfs.img</filename> floppy, place it "
"in floppy drive after shutting the system down, and before pressing the "
"power-on button."
msgstr ""
"若需要从 <filename>boot-floppy-hfs.img</filename> 软盘引导，请在关闭系统后在"
"按下电源开关前把它放到软盘驱动器内。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1741
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For those not familiar with Macintosh floppy operations: a floppy placed in "
"the machine prior to boot will be the first priority for the system to boot "
"from. A floppy without a valid boot system will be ejected, and the machine "
"will then check for bootable hard disk partitions."
msgstr ""
"对于不熟悉 Macintosh 软盘操作的人来说：一个放在软驱的软盘将获得第一优先引导顺"
"序。一个 没有有效引导系统的软盘将回被弹出，并且机器将检查硬盘分区。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1748
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After booting, the <filename>root.bin</filename> floppy is requested. Insert "
"the root floppy and press &enterkey;. The installer program is automatically "
"launched after the root system has been loaded into memory."
msgstr ""
"引导之后需要含有 <filename>root.bin</filename> 的软盘。插入引导软盘并且按下 "
"&enterkey;。安装程序将在根系统被装入内存后自动启动。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1759
#, no-c-format
msgid "PowerPC Boot Parameters"
msgstr "PowerPC 引导参数"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1760
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many older Apple monitors used a 640x480 67Hz mode. If your video appears "
"skewed on an older Apple monitor, try appending the boot argument "
"<userinput>video=atyfb:vmode:6</userinput> , which will select that mode for "
"most Mach64 and Rage video hardware. For Rage 128 hardware, this changes to "
"<userinput>video=aty128fb:vmode:6</userinput> ."
msgstr ""
"许多比较老的 Apple 显示器使用 640x480 67Hz 模式。如果您的显示在这些老 Apple "
"显示器上是扭曲的，请尝试加入引导参数 <userinput>video=atyfb:vmode:6</"
"userinput> 。它将为大多数 Mach64 和 Rage 显示设备选择合适的模式。对于 Rage "
"128 来说，请改变其值为 <userinput>video=aty128fb:vmode:6</userinput> 。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1800
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the machine "
"which is being installed (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openboot\"/>). Use "
"the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and RARP "
"server, or try <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> or <userinput>boot net:"
"dhcp</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP or DHCP server. You can pass "
"extra boot parameters to &d-i; at the end of the <userinput>boot</userinput> "
"command."
msgstr ""
"在有 OpenBoot 的机器上，直接进入安装机器引导监视器(参阅 <xref linkend="
"\"invoking-openboot\"/>)。使用命令 <userinput>boot net</userinput> 从一个 "
"TFTP 和 RARP 服务器上引导，或者用 <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> 或 "
"<userinput>boot net:dhcp</userinput> 从一个 TFTP 和 BOOTP 或 DHCP 服务器上引"
"导。您可以在 <userinput>boot</userinput> 命令后面传递额外的引导参数给 &d-"
"i; 。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1855
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most OpenBoot versions support the <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> command "
"which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 (or the "
"secondary master for IDE based systems)."
msgstr ""
"大多数版本的 OpenBoot 支持 <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> 命令。它其实是"
"从 ID 为 6 的 SCSI 设备进行引导的一个别名(对于 IDE 系统来说，它是第二个主硬"
"盘)。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1864
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDPROM Messages"
msgstr "IDPROM 消息"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1865
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with "
"<quote>IDPROM</quote>, then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which "
"holds configuration information for you firmware, has run out. See the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-sun-nvram-faq;\">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""
"如果您由于得到一个有关<quote>IDPROM</quote>问题的消息而不能引导，这可能是 "
"NVRAM 电池已经用光。通常它为固件保持配置信息。请查阅 <ulink url=\"&url-sun-"
"nvram-faq;\">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> 以获得更多信息。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1884
#, no-c-format
msgid "Accessibility"
msgstr "辅助功能"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1885
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some users may need specific support because of e.g. some visual impairment. "
"<phrase arch=\"ia64;powerpc;x86\">USB braille displays are detected "
"automatically, but most other</phrase> <phrase arch=\"arm;hppa;mips;mipsel;"
"sparc\">Most</phrase> accessibility features have to be enabled manually. "
"<phrase arch=\"x86\">On machines that support it, the boot menu emits a beep "
"when it is ready to receive keystrokes.</phrase> Some boot parameters can "
"<phrase arch=\"x86\">then</phrase> be appended to enable accessibility "
"features. Note that on most architectures the boot loader interprets your "
"keyboard as a QWERTY keyboard."
msgstr ""
"一些用户，比如有视觉障碍的，可能需要特别的支持。<phrase arch=\"ia64;powerpc;"
"x86\">USB 盲文点显器(braille display) 可以自动被检测到，但多数情况下其他的</"
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"arm;hppa;mips;mipsel;sparc\">多数情况下</phrase> 辅助"
"功能不得不使用手动进行设置。<phrase arch=\"x86\">在能支持的机器上，接受输入"
"时，引导菜单会发出一声 beep。</phrase> 一些引导参数可以 <phrase arch=\"x86\">"
"接着</phrase> 被添加到后面打开辅助功能。需要注意在大多数架构下 boot loader 将"
"您的键盘视为 QWERTY 布局。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1902
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB Braille Displays"
msgstr "USB 盲文点显器"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1903
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB braille displays should be automatically detected. A textual version of "
"the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the "
"braille display will be automatically installed on the target system. You "
"can thus just press &enterkey; at the boot menu. Once <classname>brltty</"
"classname> is started, you can choose a braille table by entering the "
"preference menu. Documentation on key bindings for braille devices is "
"available on the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-driver-help;\"><classname>brltty</"
"classname> website</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"系统应该可以自动检测到 USB 盲文点显器。然后自动选取安装程序的文本界面，该设备"
"也会被自动安装到最终系统中。您只需要在引导菜单中按下 &enterkey; 键。一旦 "
"<classname>brltty</classname> 启动，您就可以通过菜单选择 braille table。在 "
"<ulink url=\"&url-brltty-driver-help;\"><classname>brltty</classname> "
"website</ulink> 可以找到盲文点显器的键绑定文档。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1918
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial Braille Displays"
msgstr "串口盲文点显器"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1919
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Serial braille displays cannot safely be automatically detected (since that "
"may damage some of them). You thus need to append the "
"<userinput>brltty=<replaceable>driver</replaceable>,<replaceable>port</"
"replaceable>,<replaceable>table</replaceable></userinput> boot parameter to "
"tell <classname>brltty</classname> which driver it should use. "
"<replaceable>driver</replaceable> should be replaced by the two-letter "
"driver code for your terminal (see the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-driver-codes;"
"\">driver code list</ulink>). <replaceable>port</replaceable> should be "
"replaced by the name of the serial port the display is connected to, "
"<userinput>ttyS0</userinput> is the default. <replaceable>table</"
"replaceable> is the name of the braille table to be used (see the <ulink url="
"\"&url-brltty-table-codes;\">table code list</ulink>); the English table is "
"the default. Note that the table can be changed later by entering the "
"preference menu. Documentation on key bindings for braille devices is "
"available on the <ulink url=\"&url-brltty-driver-help;\"><classname>brltty</"
"classname> website</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"系统无法安全地检测到串口盲文点显器(因为这可能会导致某些损坏)。您需要添加 "
"<userinput>brltty=<replaceable>driver</replaceable>,<replaceable>port</"
"replaceable>,<replaceable>table</replaceable></userinput> 引导参数说明 "
"<classname>brltty</classname> 该使用哪个驱动程序。<replaceable>driver</"
"replaceable> 应该替换为您终端的两个字母的驱动程序代码(参阅 <ulink url=\"&url-"
"brltty-driver-codes;\">driver code list</ulink>)。<replaceable>port</"
"replaceable> 应该替换为该设备连接使用的串口名，默认为 <userinput>ttyS0</"
"userinput>。 <replaceable>table</replaceable> 是使用的 braille table 名(参阅 "
"<ulink url=\"&url-brltty-table-codes;\">table code list</ulink>)；默认为英"
"语。注意该表可以在后续菜单中选择修改。该设备的键绑定文档可以在 <ulink url="
"\"&url-brltty-driver-help;\"><classname>brltty</classname> website</ulink> 找"
"到。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1941
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware Speech Synthesis"
msgstr "硬件语音合成(Hardware Speech Synthesis)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1942
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Support for hardware speech synthesis devices is available only alongside "
"support for graphical installer. You thus need to select the "
"<quote>Graphical install</quote> entry in the boot menu."
msgstr ""
"对于硬件语音合成设备的支持只在图形界面安装程序下有效。您需要在引导菜单里面选"
"择 <quote>Graphical install</quote> 项。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1948
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Hardware speech synthesis devices cannot be automatically detected. You thus "
"need to append the <userinput>speakup.synth=<replaceable>driver</"
"replaceable></userinput> boot parameter to tell <classname>speakup</"
"classname> which driver it should use. <replaceable>driver</replaceable> "
"should be replaced by the driver code for your device (see <ulink url=\"&url-"
"speakup-driver-codes;\">driver code list</ulink>). The textual version of "
"the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the "
"speech synthesis device will be automatically installed on the target system."
msgstr ""
"硬件语音合成设备无法自动识别。您需要添加 <userinput>speakup."
"synth=<replaceable>driver</replaceable></userinput> 引导参数告诉 "
"<classname>speakup</classname> 使用哪种驱动程序。<replaceable>driver</"
"replaceable> 应替换为该设备的驱动程序代码(参阅 <ulink url=\"&url-speakup-"
"driver-codes;\">driver code list</ulink>)。接着安装程序的文本界面自动被选中，"
"对于语音合成设备的支持也会被自动安装到最终系统里面。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1963
#, no-c-format
msgid "Board Devices"
msgstr "板卡设备"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1964
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some accessibility devices are actual boards that are plugged inside the "
"machine and that read text directly from the video memory. To get them to "
"work framebuffer support must be disabled by using the <userinput>fb=false</"
"userinput> boot parameter. This will however reduce the number of available "
"languages."
msgstr ""
"一些辅助设备实际上是插入计算机里面的板卡，它们直接从显存里面读取信息。要让它"
"们工作需要使用引导参数 <userinput>fb=false</userinput> 禁止使用 framebuffer。"
"然而这会减少可用语言的数量。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1975
#, no-c-format
msgid "High-Contrast Theme"
msgstr "高亮主题"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1976
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For users with low vision, the installer can use a high-contrast theme that "
"makes it more readable. To enable it, append the <userinput>theme=dark</"
"userinput> boot parameter."
msgstr ""
"对于视力弱的用户，安装程序可以使用高亮主题增加可读性。打开它，设置 "
"<userinput>theme=dark</userinput> 引导参数即可。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1991
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make "
"sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel "
"can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases "
"you'll have to help the kernel a bit."
msgstr ""
"引导参数是 Linux 内核的参数。一般用于确保外围设备能够正确地运行。对于其中的大"
"多数部分来说，内核可以自动检查外围设备的相关信息。但是在某些情况下，您可能需"
"要给内核一点小小的帮助。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1998
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot "
"parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works "
"correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any "
"special parameters that inform the system about your hardware."
msgstr ""
"如果这是您第一次引导系统，尝试缺省的引导参数(即：不要输入任何参数)，并且检查"
"是否工作正确。这可能正确，如果不行，可以重新启动，并且检查需要告诉系统什么样"
"的硬件特定参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2005
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Information on many boot parameters can be found in the <ulink url=\"http://"
"www.tldp.org/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO.html\"> Linux BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>, "
"including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of "
"the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
msgstr ""
"有关很多引导参数的信息可以查看 <ulink url=\"http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/"
"BootPrompt-HOWTO.html\"> Linux BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>，其中包括一些老旧硬件"
"的解决方法。这一节只描述一些最常用的基本参数。一些常见的问题描述见 <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2014
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the kernel boots, a message <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Memory:<replaceable>avail</replaceable>k/<replaceable>total</replaceable>k "
"available\n"
"</screen></informalexample> should be emitted early in the process. "
"<replaceable>total</replaceable> should match the total amount of RAM, in "
"kilobytes. If this doesn't match the actual amount of RAM you have "
"installed, you need to use the <userinput>mem=<replaceable>ram</"
"replaceable></userinput> parameter, where <replaceable>ram</replaceable> is "
"set to the amount of memory, suffixed with <quote>k</quote> for kilobytes, "
"or <quote>m</quote> for megabytes. For example, both <userinput>mem=65536k</"
"userinput> and <userinput>mem=64m</userinput> mean 64MB of RAM."
msgstr ""
"当内核引导的时候，有一条消息 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Memory:<replaceable>avail</replaceable>k/<replaceable>total</replaceable>k "
"available \n"
"</screen></informalexample> 应该显示在引导过程的前面。其中 "
"<replaceable>total</replaceable> 应该符合您内存的总量，单位为千字节。如果此参"
"数不符合您实际的内存总数，需要使用 <userinput>mem=<replaceable>ram</"
"replaceable></userinput> 参数。这里 <replaceable>ram</replaceable> 被设置为内"
"存的数量。如是<quote>k</quote>则为千字节，<quote>m</quote>为兆字节。例如，"
"<userinput>mem=65536k</userinput> 和 <userinput>mem=64m</userinput> 标明 "
"64MB 内存。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2030
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will "
"autodetect this. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also "
"attached to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may "
"have to pass the <userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></"
"userinput> argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> "
"is your serial device, which is usually something like <filename>ttyS0</"
"filename><footnote> <para> In order to ensure the terminal type used by the "
"installer matches your terminal emulator, the parameter "
"<userinput>TERM=<replaceable>type</replaceable></userinput> can be added. "
"Note that the installer only supports the following terminal types: "
"<literal>linux</literal>, <literal>bterm</literal>, <literal>ansi</literal>, "
"<literal>vt102</literal> and <literal>dumb</literal>. The default for serial "
"console in &d-i; is <userinput>vt102</userinput>. </para> </footnote>."
msgstr ""
"假如您用串口控制台引导，通常内核可以自动检测到。如果在串口引导的计算机上有视"
"频卡(framebuffer)和键盘，您必须传递 <userinput>console=<replaceable>device</"
"replaceable></userinput> 参数给内核，其中 <replaceable>device</replaceable> "
"是串口设备，通常是 <filename>ttyS0</filename> 形式。<footnote> <para> 为了确"
"保安装程序使用的终端类型与您的终端模拟程序匹配，可以添加一个 "
"<userinput>TERM=<replaceable>type</replaceable></userinput> 参数。注意，安装"
"程序仅支持下列终端类型: <literal>linux</literal>、<literal>bterm</literal>、"
"<literal>ansi</literal>、<literal>vt102</literal> 和 <literal>dumb</"
"literal>。&d-i; 中默认的串口控制台终端类型是 <userinput>vt102</userinput>。</"
"para> </footnote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2054
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For &arch-title; the serial devices are <filename>ttya</filename> or "
"<filename>ttyb</filename>. Alternatively, set the <envar>input-device</"
"envar> and <envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM variables to "
"<filename>ttya</filename>."
msgstr ""
"对于 &arch-title; 串口设备名称是 <filename>ttya</filename> 或 "
"<filename>ttyb</filename> 。或者，通过设置<envar>input-device</envar> 和 "
"<envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM 变量至 <filename>ttya</filename>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2065
#, no-c-format
msgid "Debian Installer Parameters"
msgstr "Debian 安装程序的参数"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2066
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation system recognizes a few additional boot "
"parameters<footnote> <para> With current kernels (2.6.9 or newer) you can "
"use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. If these numbers are "
"exceeded, the kernel will panic. </para> </footnote> which may be useful."
msgstr ""
"安装系统能识别一些额外的引导参数<footnote> <para> 当前的内核(2.6.9 或更新)，"
"您可以使用 32 个命令行参数和 32 个环境变量选项。如果超出，内核将会崩溃。</"
"para> </footnote>，它们很有用。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2079
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A number of parameters have a <quote>short form</quote> that helps avoid the "
"limitations of the kernel command line options and makes entering the "
"parameters easier. If a parameter has a short form, it will be listed in "
"brackets behind the (normal) long form. Examples in this manual will "
"normally use the short form too."
msgstr ""
"许多参数都有<quote>简写</quote>，可以避免内核命令行选项的限制，并且更容易输"
"入。如果参数有简写，它会列在(正式)长形式后面的括号里。本手册中的示例一般都使"
"用简写。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2091
#, no-c-format
msgid "debconf/priority (priority)"
msgstr "debconf/priority (priority)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2092
#, no-c-format
msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed."
msgstr "这些参数设置将设置显示的信息为最低的级别。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2096
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The default installation uses <userinput>priority=high</userinput>. This "
"means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium "
"and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, the "
"installer adjusts the priority as needed."
msgstr ""
"缺省安装使用 <userinput>priority=high</userinput> 。这意味着高优先级的和至关"
"重要的信息将被显示，但是中级和低级信息将被跳过。如果其间出现了问题，安装程序"
"将按照要求调整优先级别。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2103
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you add <userinput>priority=medium</userinput> as boot parameter, you "
"will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the "
"installation. When <userinput>priority=low</userinput> is used, all messages "
"are shown (this is equivalent to the <emphasis>expert</emphasis> boot "
"method). With <userinput>priority=critical</userinput>, the installation "
"system will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing "
"without fuss."
msgstr ""
"如果您加入 <userinput>priority=medium</userinput> 作为引导参数，将看到安装菜"
"单以及安装过程中更多的控制。当使用 <userinput>priority=low</userinput>，将显"
"示所有的消息(这相当于采用 <emphasis>expert</emphasis> 引导方法)。通过 "
"<userinput>priority=critical</userinput>，安装系统只会显示至关重要的信息，并"
"且尝试正确无误地执行各项事宜。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2117
#, no-c-format
msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND"
msgstr "DEBIAN_FRONTEND"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2118
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the "
"installer. The current possible parameter settings are: <itemizedlist> "
"<listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></"
"para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</"
"userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> "
"<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> </"
"listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> "
"</listitem> </itemizedlist> The default frontend is "
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>. "
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for serial "
"console installs. Generally, only the <userinput>newt</userinput> frontend "
"is available on default install media. On architectures that support it, the "
"graphical installer uses the <userinput>gtk</userinput> frontend."
msgstr ""
"这个引导参数控制用于安装程序的用户界面的类型。当前可能参数设置有："
"<itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</"
"userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> "
"<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput></para> </"
"listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> "
"</listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></"
"para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> 缺省的前端是 "
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>。"
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> 可以用于串口控制台的安装。一般来"
"说在缺省安装介质上只有 <userinput>newt</userinput> 前端，因此目前这个并非很有"
"用。图形安装程序可以在所支持的平台上使用 <userinput>gtk</userinput> 前端。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2147
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2148
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Setting this boot parameter to 2 will cause the installer's boot process to "
"be verbosely logged. Setting it to 3 makes debug shells available at "
"strategic points in the boot process. (Exit the shells to continue the boot "
"process.)"
msgstr ""
"设置引导参数为 2 会使记录更冗长一些。设置为 3 会在引导过程的特定位置调出 "
"debug shell。(退出 shell 以后会继续引导过程。)"

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2157
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=0"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2158
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the default."
msgstr "此为默认。"

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2162
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=1"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2163
#, no-c-format
msgid "More verbose than usual."
msgstr "更多的信息。"

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2167
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=2"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2168
#, no-c-format
msgid "Lots of debugging information."
msgstr "大量的调试信息。"

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2172
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3"
msgstr "BOOT_DEBUG=3"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2173
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed "
"debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot."
msgstr ""
"在引导过程中，安装程序将在多处不同地方运行 Shell，以进行细节上的调试。退出 "
"Shell 将继续引导过程。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2187
#, no-c-format
msgid "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV"
msgstr "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2188
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the Debian "
"installer from. For example, <userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</"
"userinput>"
msgstr ""
"参数的值是装入 Debian 安装程序的设备路径，例如："
"<userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</userinput>"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2194
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies it can to find the root "
"floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only look at the one device."
msgstr ""
"引导软盘通常会扫描所有的软盘来找到根软盘，可以通过此参数设置只查找一个设备。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2204
#, no-c-format
msgid "lowmem"
msgstr "lowmem"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2205
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to force the installer to a lowmem level higher than the one the "
"installer sets by default based on available memory. Possible values are 1 "
"and 2. See also <xref linkend=\"lowmem\"/>."
msgstr ""
"可以强制安装程序设置高于安装程序根据实际内存默认的 lomem 等级。该值可设为 1 "
"和 2。参阅 <xref linkend=\"lowmem\"/>。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2215
#, no-c-format
msgid "noshell"
msgstr "noshell"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2216
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Prevents the installer from offering interactive shells on tty2 and tty3. "
"Useful for unattended installations where physical security is limited."
msgstr ""
"禁止 tty2 和 tty3 上的交互式安装。这对于物理安全限制下的无人职守安装很有用"
"处。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2225
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)"
msgstr "debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2226
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a "
"number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can "
"disable the feature by the parameter <userinput>fb=false</userinput>. "
"Problem symptoms are error messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or "
"a freeze within a few minutes after starting the install."
msgstr ""
"一些体系使用内核 framebuffer 提供不同的语言安装。如果 framebuffer 在您的系统"
"上面有问题，可以通过参数 <userinput>fb=false</userinput> 关闭这个特性。这方面"
"问题的特征是有关 bterm 或者 bogl 的错误信息，一个空白的屏幕，或者在开始安装几"
"分钟后停止。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2235
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> argument may also be used to "
"disable the kernel's use of the framebuffer. Such problems have been "
"reported on a Dell Inspiron with Mobile Radeon card."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> 参数可以被用来取消帧缓存。这些问题在使"
"用 Mobile Radeon 卡的 Dell Inspiron 上面被发现。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2241
#, no-c-format
msgid "Such problems have been reported on hppa."
msgstr "在 hppa 上面报告过存在这些问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2245
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is "
"<emphasis>disabled by default</emphasis> for &arch-title;. This can result "
"in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like "
"those with ATI graphical cards. If you see display problems in the "
"installer, you can try booting with parameter <userinput>debian-installer/"
"framebuffer=true</userinput> or <userinput>fb=true</userinput> for short."
msgstr ""
"由于某些系统上显示有问题，framebuffer 的支持在 &arch-title; 上<emphasis>默认"
"是禁止的</emphasis>。这让能良好支持 framebuffer 的系统显示得很丑陋，比如那些"
"采用 ATI 图形卡的系统。如果您在安装程序中遇到显示问题，可以试着在引导时使用参"
"数 <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=true</userinput> 或简写为 "
"<userinput>fb=true</userinput>。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2259
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/theme (theme)"
msgstr "debian-installer/theme (theme)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2260
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A theme determines how the user interface of the installer looks (colors, "
"icons, etc.). What themes are available differs per frontend. Currently both "
"the newt and gtk frontends only have a <quote>dark</quote> theme that was "
"designed for visually impaired users. Set the theme by booting with "
"<userinput>theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
"界面方案(theme)决定安装程序用户界面的外观(颜色、图标等)。不同的前端(frontend)"
"有不同的界面方案。当前 newt 和 gtk 前端只有一个 <quote>dark</quote> 界面方案"
"提供给视觉受损的用户。界面方案可以在引导的时候通过 "
"<userinput>theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput> 设置。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2272 boot-installer.xml:2568
#, no-c-format
msgid "netcfg/disable_dhcp"
msgstr "netcfg/disable_dhcp"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2273
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via "
"DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to review and change "
"the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network setup only in case "
"the DHCP probe fails."
msgstr ""
"缺省情况下，&d-i; 会通过 DHCP 来自动检测网络。如果检测成功的话，您将不需要审"
"视并且改变其获得的设定。您可以在 DHCP 检测失败的情况下手工配置网络。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2280
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it "
"because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter "
"<userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput> to prevent configuring the "
"network with DHCP and to enter the information manually."
msgstr ""
"如果您的网络上面具备一台 DHCP 服务器，但是不想使用它，比如，因为它给出错误的"
"答案。您可以使用参数 <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput> 来阻止通"
"过 DHCP 配置网络，并手工输入信息。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2291
#, no-c-format
msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia"
msgstr "hw-detect/start_pcmcia"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2292
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if "
"that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior."
msgstr ""
"设置成 <userinput>false</userinput> 来阻止启动 PCMCIA 服务造成的麻烦。有些便"
"携机会有这种现象。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2302
#, no-c-format
msgid "disk-detect/dmraid/enable (dmraid)"
msgstr "disk-detect/dmraid/enable (dmraid)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2303
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enable support for Serial ATA RAID "
"(also called ATA RAID, BIOS RAID or fake RAID) disks in the installer. Note "
"that this support is currently experimental. Additional information can be "
"found on the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-wiki;\">Debian Installer Wiki</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"设为 <userinput>true</userinput> 可以打开安装程序中对 Serial ATA RAID (也称"
"为 ATA RAID、BIOS RAID 或 fake RAID) 磁盘的支持。注意，这种支持当前是实验性"
"的。更多的信息可以在 <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-wiki;\">Debian Installer Wiki</"
"ulink> 找到。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2314
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/url (url)"
msgstr "preseed/url (url)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2315
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use for "
"automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
msgstr ""
"指定 url 到预设文件，在安装中自动下载和使用。参阅 <xref linkend=\"automatic-"
"install\"/>。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2324
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/file (file)"
msgstr "preseed/file (file)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2325
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load for automating the "
"install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
msgstr ""
"指定路径至预设文件，加载自动化安装。参阅 <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/"
">。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2334
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/interactive"
msgstr "preseed/interactive"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2335
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to display questions even if they have "
"been preseeded. Can be useful for testing or debugging a preconfiguration "
"file. Note that this will have no effect on parameters that are passed as "
"boot parameters, but for those a special syntax can be used. See <xref "
"linkend=\"preseed-seenflag\"/> for details."
msgstr ""
"设为 <userinput>true</userinput>，让已经预置的也可以显示提问。用于测试和调试"
"预置的文件。注意，使用引导参数进行预置时无效，但可以使用一种特殊的语法。参阅 "
"<xref linkend=\"preseed-seenflag\"/> 了解详细信息。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2347
#, no-c-format
msgid "auto-install/enable (auto)"
msgstr "auto-install/enable (auto)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2348
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Delay questions that are normally asked before preseeding is possible until "
"after the network is configured. See <xref linkend=\"preseed-auto\"/> for "
"details about using this to automate installs."
msgstr ""
"延迟那些通常在预置之前的提问，直到网络设置完毕。参阅 <xref linkend=\"preseed-"
"auto\"/> 了解自动安装的详细信息。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2359
#, no-c-format
msgid "finish-install/keep-consoles"
msgstr "finish-install/keep-consoles"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2360
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During installations from serial or management console, the regular virtual "
"consoles (VT1 to VT6) are normally disabled in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
"filename>. Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to prevent this."
msgstr ""
"从串口或者管理控制台安装时，虚拟控制台(VT1 到 VT6)一般在 <filename>/etc/"
"inittab</filename> 里已经关掉。将其改为 <userinput>true</userinput> 打开。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2371
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-detect/eject"
msgstr "cdrom-detect/eject"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2372
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical media "
"used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system does not "
"automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be undesirable, for "
"example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media itself and the user "
"is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, slim-line, and caddy "
"style drives cannot reload media automatically."
msgstr ""
"在重启前，&d-i; 默认自动弹出安装时的光学媒介。如果系统不是自动从 CD 引导，这"
"是不必要的操作。在某些情况下，反而不便。例如，如果光驱不能自动插入盘片，用户"
"又不在旁边操作。许多 slot loading、slim-line 和 caddy 类型的驱动器不能自动重"
"新加载介质。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2381
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to disable automatic ejection, and be "
"aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not automatically "
"boot from the optical drive after the initial installation."
msgstr ""
"设为 <userinput>false</userinput> 可以禁止自动弹出，但要小心确保系统在安装完"
"后，不会自动从光盘引导。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2392
#, no-c-format
msgid "base-installer/install-recommends (recommends)"
msgstr "base-installer/install-recommends (recommends)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2393
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When packages are installed using the package management system, it will by "
"default also install packages that are recommended by those packages. "
"Recommended packages are not strictly required for the core functionality of "
"the selected software, but they do enhance that software and should, in the "
"view of the package maintainers, normally be installed together with that "
"software."
msgstr ""
"在使用包管理系统安装软件包时，将默认安装该软件包推荐的软件包。这些推荐的软件"
"包并不影响要安装软件包的核心功能，但可以增强其功能。从软件包维护人员的角度"
"看，正常情况下应该安装这些软件。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2402
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By setting this option to <userinput>false</userinput>, the package "
"management system will be configured to not automatically install such "
"<quote>Recommends</quote>, both during the installation and for the "
"installed system."
msgstr ""
"通过设置 <userinput>false</userinput> 选项，在安装过程和以后的系统中，包管理"
"系统将配置为不自动安装这些<quote>推荐的软件包(Recommends)</quote>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2409
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that this option allows to have a leaner system, but can also result in "
"features being missing that you might normally expect to be available. You "
"may have to manually install some of the recommended packages to obtain the "
"full functionality you want. This option should therefore only be used by "
"very experienced users."
msgstr ""
"注意，虽然使用该选项可以得到一个瘦小的系统，但将会失去一些通常认为应有的特"
"性。您不得不使用手动方式安装这些推荐软件包以获得完整的功能。因此，该选项应由"
"非常有经验的用户来使用。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2421
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated"
msgstr "debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2422
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated using a "
"known gpg key. Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to disable that "
"authentication. <emphasis role=\"bold\">Warning: insecure, not recommended.</"
"emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"安装程序默认需要使用一个已知的 gpg 密钥认证仓库。设为 <userinput>true</"
"userinput> 可以禁止认证。<emphasis role=\"bold\">警告：不安全，不推荐使用。</"
"emphasis>"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2433
#, no-c-format
msgid "ramdisk_size"
msgstr "ramdisk_size"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2434
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This parameter should already be set to a correct value where needed; set it "
"only it you see errors during the boot that indicate the ramdisk could not "
"be loaded completely. The value is in kB."
msgstr ""
"该参数应设置为所需的正确值；它只在您看到 ramdisk 无法正确完成加载的错误时才设"
"置。该值的单位是 kB。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2444
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse/protocol"
msgstr "mouse/protocol"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2445
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), users can set the mouse protocol "
"to be used by setting this parameter. Supported values are<footnote> <para> "
"See the man page for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>directfbrc</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for additional information. </para> "
"</footnote>: <userinput>PS/2</userinput>, <userinput>IMPS/2</userinput>, "
"<userinput>MS</userinput>, <userinput>MS3</userinput>, <userinput>MouseMan</"
"userinput> and <userinput>MouseSystems</userinput>. In most cases the "
"default protocol should work correctly."
msgstr ""
"对于 gtk 前端 (图形安装程序)，用户可以通过设置该参数选择所使用的鼠标协议。支"
"持的协议有<footnote> <para> 请参阅 man "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>directfbrc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> 了解更多信息。</para> </footnote>: "
"<userinput>PS/2</userinput>、<userinput>IMPS/2</userinput>、<userinput>MS</"
"userinput>、<userinput>MS3</userinput>、<userinput>MouseMan</userinput> 和 "
"<userinput>MouseSystems</userinput>。大多数情况下，默认的协议就可以正常地工"
"作。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2467
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse/device"
msgstr "mouse/device"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2468
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), users can specify the mouse "
"device to be used by setting this parameter. This is mostly useful if the "
"mouse is connected to a serial port (serial mouse). Example: "
"<userinput>mouse/device=<replaceable>/dev/ttyS1</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
"对于 gtk 前端 (图形安装程序)，用户可以通过设置该参数指定所使用的鼠标设备。通"
"常对通过串口 (串口鼠标) 连接的鼠标有用。例如: <userinput>mouse/"
"device=<replaceable>/dev/ttyS1</replaceable></userinput>。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2479
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse/left"
msgstr "mouse/left"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2480
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), users can switch the mouse to "
"left-handed operation by setting this parameter to <userinput>true</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"对于 gtk 前端(图形界面安装程序)，用户可以通过将此参数设置为 <userinput>true</"
"userinput> 切换成左手使用鼠标。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2489
#, no-c-format
msgid "directfb/hw-accel"
msgstr "directfb/hw-accel"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2490
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), hardware acceleration in "
"directfb is disabled by default. Set this parameter to <userinput>true</"
"userinput> to enable it."
msgstr ""
"对于 gtk 前端(图形界面安装程序)，采用 directfb 硬件加速默认是关闭的。将此参数"
"设为 <userinput>true</userinput> 就能打开。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2500
#, no-c-format
msgid "rescue/enable"
msgstr "rescue/enable"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2501
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enter rescue mode rather than "
"performing a normal installation. See <xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>."
msgstr ""
"设为 <userinput>true</userinput> 进入 rescue 模式，而不是执行普通安装。参阅 "
"<xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2512
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using boot parameters to answer questions"
msgstr "使用内核模块参数回答提问"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2513
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With some exceptions, a value can be set at the boot prompt for any question "
"asked during the installation, though this is only really useful in specific "
"cases. General instructions how to do this can be found in <xref linkend="
"\"preseed-bootparms\"/>. Some specific examples are listed below."
msgstr ""
"对于一些例外，可以在引导提示符后设置值来回答安装过程中的提问，在某些情况下，"
"它是惟一真正有效的。有关如何操作的说明可以在 <xref linkend=\"preseed-"
"bootparms\"/> 找到。下面是一些具体的例子。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2525
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/language (language)"
msgstr "debian-installer/language (language)"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2526
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/country (country)"
msgstr "debian-installer/country (country)"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2527
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/locale (locale)"
msgstr "debian-installer/locale (locale)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2528
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two ways to specify the language, country and locale to use for "
"the installation and the installed system."
msgstr ""
"有两种方法可以指定安装过程和安装后系统中所使用的语言(language)、国家(country)"
"和地方(locale)。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2533
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The first and easiest is to pass only the parameter <literal>locale</"
"literal>. Language and country will then be derived from its value. You can "
"for example use <userinput>locale=de_CH</userinput> to select German as "
"language and Switzerland as country (<literal>de_CH.UTF-8</literal> will be "
"set as default locale for the installed system). Limitation is that not all "
"possible combinations of language, country and locale can be achieved this "
"way."
msgstr ""
"第一种和最简单的方法为只设置 <literal>locale</literal> 参数。语言和国家将依据"
"该值产生。例如，您可以使用 <userinput>locale=de_CH</userinput> 选择语言为德"
"语，瑞士为国家(安装后的系统中默认的 locale 将设置为 <literal>de_CH.UTF-8</"
"literal> )。该方法有一个缺陷，因为并不是所有的语言、国家和地方可以采用这种方"
"式组合。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2542
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The second, more flexible option is to specify <literal>language</literal> "
"and <literal>country</literal> separately. In this case <literal>locale</"
"literal> can optionally be added to specify a specific default locale for "
"the installed system. Example: <userinput>language=en country=DE "
"locale=en_GB.UTF-8</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"第二种更具弹性的方法，是分开指定 <literal>language</literal> 和 "
"<literal>country</literal>。这种方式下 <literal>locale</literal> 可以作为选项"
"来指定安装后系统中默认的 locale 值。例如： <userinput>language=en country=DE "
"locale=en_GB.UTF-8</userinput>。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2554
#, no-c-format
msgid "anna/choose_modules (modules)"
msgstr "anna/choose_modules (modules)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2555
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to automatically load installer components that are not loaded "
"by default. Examples of optional components that may be useful are "
"<classname>openssh-client-udeb</classname> (so you can use <command>scp</"
"command> during the installation)<phrase arch=\"not-s390\"> and "
"<classname>ppp-udeb</classname> (see <xref linkend=\"pppoe\"/>)</phrase>."
msgstr ""
"可用来自动加载那些默认不加载的安装程序模块。比如一些有用的可选模块 "
"<classname>openssh-client-udeb</classname> (使您可以在安装过程中使用 "
"<command>scp</command>) <phrase arch=\"not-s390\"> 和 <classname>ppp-udeb</"
"classname> (参阅 <xref linkend=\"pppoe\"/>)</phrase>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2569
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> if you want to disable DHCP and instead "
"force static network configuration."
msgstr ""
"如果您想禁止 DHCP 使用静态网络设置，将它设为 <userinput>true</userinput>。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2578
#, no-c-format
msgid "mirror/protocol (protocol)"
msgstr "mirror/protocol (protocol)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2579
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default the installer will use the http protocol to download files from "
"Debian mirrors and changing that to ftp is not possible during installations "
"at normal priority. By setting this parameter to <userinput>ftp</userinput>, "
"you can force the installer to use that protocol instead. Note that you "
"cannot select an ftp mirror from a list, you have to enter the hostname "
"manually."
msgstr ""
"默认情况下，安装程序会使用 http 协议从 Debian 镜像下载文件，在普通优先级下不"
"能修改协议为 ftp。设置该参数为 <userinput>ftp</userinput>，您可以迫使安装程序"
"使用该协议。注意，您必须手动输入主机名，而不是从列表中选择 ftp 镜像。"

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2592
#, no-c-format
msgid "tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)"
msgstr "tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2593
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to select tasks that are not available from the interactive task "
"list, such as the <literal>kde-desktop</literal> task. See <xref linkend="
"\"pkgsel\"/> for additional information."
msgstr ""
"可以用来选择不在交互式任务列表中出现的任务，例如 <literal>kde-desktop</"
"literal> 任务。参阅 <xref linkend=\"pkgsel\"/> 了解详细信息。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2607
#, no-c-format
msgid "Passing parameters to kernel modules"
msgstr "给内核模块传递参数"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2608
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If drivers are compiled into the kernel, you can pass parameters to them as "
"described in the kernel documentation. However, if drivers are compiled as "
"modules and because kernel modules are loaded a bit differently during an "
"installation than when booting an installed system, it is not possible to "
"pass parameters to modules as you would normally do. Instead, you need to "
"use a special syntax recognized by the installer which will then make sure "
"that the parameters are saved in the proper configuration files and will "
"thus be used when the modules are actually loaded. The parameters will also "
"be propagated automatically to the configuration for the installed system."
msgstr ""
"假如驱动程序编译进内核，您可以像内核文档所说的那样向内核传递参数。然而，如果"
"驱动编译为模块，而且由于安装过程与运行系统加载模块方式不同，无法像平时那样传"
"递参数到模块。因此，您需要使用安装程序所识别的特殊语法，它们将确保参数能保存"
"到合适的配置文件，并在模块加载的时候使用。这些参数并能自动应用到安装后系统的"
"配置中。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2621
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that it is now quite rare that parameters need to be passed to modules. "
"In most cases the kernel will be able to probe the hardware present in a "
"system and set good defaults that way. However, in some situations it may "
"still be needed to set parameters manually."
msgstr ""
"注意，现在很少需要将参数传递到模块。多数情况下，内核将侦测当前系统中的硬件，"
"并很好地设置默认参数。然而，某些情况下还是需要手动设置参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2628
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The syntax to use to set parameters for modules is: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.<replaceable>parameter_name</"
"replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you need to pass multiple parameters to the "
"same or different modules, just repeat this. For example, to set an old 3Com "
"network interface card to use the BNC (coax) connector and IRQ 10, you would "
"pass:"
msgstr ""
"设置模块参数的语法为：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.<replaceable>parameter_name</"
"replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如果您需要传递多个参数给相同或不同的模块，重复上"
"面内容即可。例如，设置老式的 3Com 网卡要使用 BNC (coax) 端子和 IRQ 10，要使"
"用："

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:2638
#, no-c-format
msgid "3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10"
msgstr "3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2644
#, no-c-format
msgid "Blacklisting kernel modules"
msgstr "内核模块黑名单"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2645
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes it may be necessary to blacklist a module to prevent it from being "
"loaded automatically by the kernel and udev. One reason could be that a "
"particular module causes problems with your hardware. The kernel also "
"sometimes lists two different drivers for the same device. This can cause "
"the device to not work correctly if the drivers conflict or if the wrong "
"driver is loaded first."
msgstr ""
"有时需要将一个模块加入黑名单阻止内核和 udev 自动加载。其中一个原因是有的模块"
"会与您的硬件产生问题。内核有时会给同一硬件列出两个不同的驱动程序。如果驱动之"
"间冲突或者错误的驱动先加载，将造成设备无法正常工作。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2654
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can blacklist a module using the following syntax: "
"<userinput><replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.blacklist=yes</userinput>. "
"This will cause the module to be blacklisted in <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/"
"blacklist.local</filename> both during the installation and for the "
"installed system."
msgstr ""
"您可以使用下面的语法将模块加入黑名单：<userinput><replaceable>module_name</"
"replaceable>.blacklist=yes</userinput>。这会让该模块在安装和安装后的系统都加"
"入 <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.local</filename> 文件的黑名单中。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2662
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that a module may still be loaded by the installation system itself. "
"You can prevent that from happening by running the installation in expert "
"mode and unselecting the module from the list of modules displayed during "
"the hardware detection phases."
msgstr ""
"注意，安装系统自己仍然会加载模块。要阻止这种情况，您可以在 expert 模式下，硬"
"件检查过程中从显示的模块列表中取消该模块。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2679
#, no-c-format
msgid "Troubleshooting the Installation Process"
msgstr "安装过程中的故障修复"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2684
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM Reliability"
msgstr "CD-ROM 的可靠性"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2685
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes, especially with older CD-ROM drives, the installer may fail to "
"boot from a CD-ROM. The installer may also &mdash; even after booting "
"successfully from CD-ROM &mdash; fail to recognize the CD-ROM or return "
"errors while reading from it during the installation."
msgstr ""
"有时，特别是旧的 CD-ROM 驱动器，安装程序无法从 CD-ROM 引导。安装程序还可能 "
"&mdash; 即使是从 CD-ROM 成功引导 &mdash; 无法识别 CD-ROM 或在安装时读取错误。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2692
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are many different possible causes for these problems. We can only "
"list some common issues and provide general suggestions on how to deal with "
"them. The rest is up to you."
msgstr ""
"造成这些问题有各种原因。我们只列出了常见的，并提供解决这些问题的一般方法。余"
"下的由您来处理。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2698
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are two very simple things that you should try first."
msgstr "您首先应试试两种最简单的方法。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2703
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the CD-ROM does not boot, check that it was inserted correctly and that "
"it is not dirty."
msgstr "如果 CD-ROM 没有引导，检查一下它是否放好，并且没有弄脏。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2709
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer fails to recognize a CD-ROM, try just running the option "
"<menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Detect and mount CD-ROM</guimenuitem> </"
"menuchoice> a second time. Some DMA related issues with older CD-ROM drives "
"are known to be resolved in this way."
msgstr ""
"如果安装程序无法识别 CD-ROM，再次运行 <menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Detect and "
"mount CD-ROM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> 选项。有些旧 CD-ROM 驱动器 DMA 相关"
"的问题可以用这种方法解决。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2719
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If this does not work, then try the suggestions in the subsections below. "
"Most, but not all, suggestions discussed there are valid for both CD-ROM and "
"DVD, but we'll use the term CD-ROM for simplicity."
msgstr ""
"如果还无法工作，试试下一节建议的方法。多数情况下，但非全部，那里的建议适用于 "
"CD-ROM 和 DVD，为了方便，只提到 CD-ROM。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2725
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot get the installation working from CD-ROM, try one of the other "
"installation methods that are available."
msgstr "如果您用 CD-ROM 无法安装，试试其他可用的安装方法。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2733
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common issues"
msgstr "常见问题"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2736
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older CD-ROM drives do not support reading from discs that were burned "
"at high speeds using a modern CD writer."
msgstr "有些老 CD-ROM 驱动器不能读取新 CD 刻录机的高速模式下刻录的光盘。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2742
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your system boots correctly from the CD-ROM, it does not necessarily mean "
"that Linux also supports the CD-ROM (or, more correctly, the controller that "
"your CD-ROM drive is connected to)."
msgstr ""
"如果您的系统可以从 CD-ROM 引导，这并不是说 Linux 就能支持该 CD-ROM (或者，更"
"准确一点，CD-ROM 驱动器所连接的控制器)。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2749
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older CD-ROM drives do not work correctly if <quote>direct memory "
"access</quote> (DMA) is enabled."
msgstr ""
"一些老式的 CD-ROM 驱动器在 <quote>direct memory access</quote> (DMA) 下无法正"
"常工作。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2760
#, no-c-format
msgid "How to investigate and maybe solve issues"
msgstr "如何调查研究或许可以解决问题"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2761
#, no-c-format
msgid "If the CD-ROM fails to boot, try the suggestions listed below."
msgstr "如果从 CD-ROM 引导失败，试试下面所列的建议。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2766
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check that your BIOS actually supports booting from CD-ROM (older systems "
"possibly don't) and that your CD-ROM drive supports the media you are using."
msgstr ""
"检查您的 BIOS 的确支持从 CD-ROM 启动(旧的系统可能不行)，并且 CD-ROM 驱动器支"
"持您所使用的介质。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2772
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you downloaded an iso image, check that the md5sum of that image matches "
"the one listed for the image in the <filename>MD5SUMS</filename> file that "
"should be present in the same location as where you downloaded the image "
"from. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ md5sum <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</replaceable>\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst."
"iso</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Next, check that the md5sum of the burned CD-ROM "
"matches as well. The following command should work. It uses the size of the "
"image to read the correct number of bytes from the CD-ROM."
msgstr ""
"如果您下载的是 iso 映像，检查映像的 md5sum 是否与 <filename>MD5SUMS</"
"filename> 文件所列相同，该文件和您下载的映像在同一个地方。"
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ md5sum <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</replaceable>\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst."
"iso</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 然后，检验所刻录 CD-ROM 的 md5sum 也匹配。可以使"
"用下面的命令。它使用映像的尺寸从 CD-ROM 读取正确的字节数。"

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:2785
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \\\n"
"> head -c `stat --format=%s <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</"
"replaceable>` | \\\n"
"> md5sum\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  -\n"
"262668+0 records in\n"
"262668+0 records out\n"
"134486016 bytes (134 MB) copied, 97.474 seconds, 1.4 MB/s"
msgstr ""
"$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \\\n"
"> head -c `stat --format=%s <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</"
"replaceable>` | \\\n"
"> md5sum\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  -\n"
"262668+0 records in\n"
"262668+0 records out\n"
"134486016 bytes (134 MB) copied, 97.474 seconds, 1.4 MB/s"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2790
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If, after the installer has been booted successfully, the CD-ROM is not "
"detected, sometimes simply trying again may solve the problem. If you have "
"more than one CD-ROM drive, try changing the CD-ROM to the other drive. If "
"that does not work or if the CD-ROM is recognized but there are errors when "
"reading from it, try the suggestions listed below. Some basic knowledge of "
"Linux is required for this. To execute any of the commands, you should first "
"switch to the second virtual console (VT2) and activate the shell there."
msgstr ""
"假如在安装程序正常的引导之后，无法识别 CD-ROM，有时只需再试一次就能解决问题。"
"如果您有多个 CD-ROM 驱动器，将 CD-ROM 放到其他的驱动器。如果无法工作，或者可"
"以识别 CD-ROM 但读取的时候有错误，试试下面所列的建议。这里需要一些基本的 "
"Linux 知识。要执行命令，您应该首先切换到第二虚拟控制台(VT2)，并激活 shell。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2802
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Switch to VT4 or view the contents of <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> "
"(use <command>nano</command> as editor) to check for any specific error "
"messages. After that, also check the output of <command>dmesg</command>."
msgstr ""
"切换到 VT4 或查看 <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> 的内容(使用 "
"<command>nano</command> 作为编辑器)来检查任何特定的错误信息。之后，再检查 "
"<command>dmesg</command> 的输出。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2809
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check in the output of <command>dmesg</command> if your CD-ROM drive was "
"recognized. You should see something like (the lines do not necessarily have "
"to be consecutive): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Probing IDE interface ide1...\n"
"hdc: TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R6112, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive\n"
"ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15\n"
"hdc: ATAPI 24X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)\n"
"Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you don't see something like that, chances "
"are the controller your CD-ROM is connected to was not recognized or may be "
"not supported at all. If you know what driver is needed for the controller, "
"you can try loading it manually using <command>modprobe</command>."
msgstr ""
"如果您的 CD-ROM 驱动器可以识别，检查 <command>dmesg</command> 的输出。可以看"
"到类似的信息(这些行不必是连续出现的)：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Probing IDE interface ide1...\n"
"hdc: TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R6112, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive\n"
"ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15\n"
"hdc: ATAPI 24X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)\n"
"Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如果您看不到这些，估计是 CD-ROM 驱动器所连接的控"
"制器无法被识别，或者完全不被支持。如果您知道控制器所需的驱动程序，可以使用 "
"<command>modprobe</command> 手动加载。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2823
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check that there is a device node for your CD-ROM drive under <filename>/dev/"
"</filename>. In the example above, this would be <filename>/dev/hdc</"
"filename>. There should also be a <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename>."
msgstr ""
"检查 <filename>/dev/</filename> 下面您 CD-ROM 驱动器对应的设备节点。上面的例"
"子中，它是 <filename>/dev/hdc</filename>。也会是 <filename>/dev/cdroms/"
"cdrom0</filename>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2831
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the <command>mount</command> command to check if the CD-ROM is already "
"mounted; if not, try mounting it manually: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ mount /dev/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable> /cdrom\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Check if there are any error messages after that "
"command."
msgstr ""
"用 <command>mount</command> 命令检查 the CD-ROM 是否已经挂载；如果没有，使用"
"手动挂载：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ mount /dev/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable> /cdrom\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 检查命令后面是否有什么错误信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2841
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check if DMA is currently enabled: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ cd /proc/<replaceable>ide</replaceable>/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable>\n"
"$ grep using_dma settings\n"
"using_dma      1       0       1       rw\n"
"</screen></informalexample> A <quote>1</quote> in the first column after "
"<literal>using_dma</literal> means it is enabled. If it is, try disabling "
"it: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ echo -n \"using_dma:0\" >settings\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Make sure that you are in the directory for the "
"device that corresponds to your CD-ROM drive."
msgstr ""
"确认当前 DMA 已经打开：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ cd /proc/<replaceable>ide</replaceable>/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable>\n"
"$ grep dma settings\n"
"using_dma      1       0       1       rw\n"
"</screen></informalexample> <literal>using_dma</literal> 之后的第一列 "
"<quote>1</quote> 意味着打开。如果是这样，将其关闭："
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ echo -n \"using_dma:0\" >settings\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 确保您所处的目录对应 CD-ROM 驱动器。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2856
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there are any problems during the installation, try checking the "
"integrity of the CD-ROM using the option near the bottom of the installer's "
"main menu. This option can also be used as a general test if the CD-ROM can "
"be read reliably."
msgstr ""
"如果安装过程中有什么问题，用接近安装程序主菜单底部的选项检查 CD-ROM 的完整"
"性。如果 CD-ROM 可以读，该选项可以对其进行测试。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2871
#, no-c-format
msgid "Floppy Disk Reliability"
msgstr "软盘的可靠性"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2873
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The biggest problem for people using floppy disks to install Debian seems to "
"be floppy disk reliability."
msgstr ""
"对于用软盘安装 Debian 的人来说，他们遇到的最大的问题很可能是软盘的可靠性。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2878
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it is read by "
"the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the hardware doesn't read "
"as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and may just stop without "
"printing an error message if it reads incorrect data. There can also be "
"failures in the driver floppies, most of which indicate themselves with a "
"flood of messages about disk I/O errors."
msgstr ""
"因为引导软盘是在 Linux 引导之前由硬件直接读取，是问题最多的软盘。通常，硬件的"
"读取并不能像 Linux 软盘驱动那样可靠，并且对读到错误的数据，它们只会停止运行，"
"连条错误消息也不会显示。驱动软盘也会出错，很多时候只是打印出一堆 I/O 错误信"
"息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2887
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first "
"thing you should do is write the image to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> "
"floppy and see if that solves the problem. Simply reformatting the old "
"floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was "
"reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try "
"writing the floppy on a different system."
msgstr ""
"如果在某个软盘上遇到安装停止，您首先要做的，是把映像重新写到<emphasis>另外</"
"emphasis>一张软盘上，看看是否解决问题。仅格式化旧软盘是不够的，即使它重新格式"
"化以后看起来没有错误。如果可能，在别的统上重写这些软盘更好一些。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2896
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One user reports he had to write the images to floppy <emphasis>three</"
"emphasis> times before one worked, and then everything was fine with the "
"third floppy."
msgstr ""
"有一个用户报告他不得不把映像往软盘写<emphasis>三</emphasis>次，只有最后一次的"
"软盘才算工作良好。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2902
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Normally you should not have to download a floppy image again, but if you "
"are experiencing problems it is always useful to verify that the images were "
"downloaded correctly by verifying their md5sums."
msgstr ""
"一般情况下，您不必重新下载软盘映像，但如果一直有问题，可以通过它们的 md5sum "
"来检验下载的映像是否正确。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2908
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the same "
"floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is all due to "
"buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers."
msgstr ""
"其他一些用户报告过，用同样的软盘重新启动若干次才有一次能成功引导。这都是由于"
"有缺陷的硬件或固件软盘驱动器驱动程序造成的。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2917
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Configuration"
msgstr "引导配置"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2919
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't "
"recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized "
"properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>."
msgstr ""
"如果在引导过程中您遇到了问题或者内核挂起，不识别实际拥有的外围设备，或者驱动"
"不能被正确识别，首先要做的事情是检查引导参数，见 <xref linkend=\"boot-parms"
"\"/> 讨论。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2926
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and then "
"trying booting again. <phrase arch=\"x86\">Internal modems, sound cards, and "
"Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic.</phrase>"
msgstr ""
"通常，可以通过移除外挂硬件或者外围设备来解决问题，然后再次重新引导。<phrase "
"arch=\"x86\">内置调制解调器、声卡以及即插即用设备特别容易引起问题。</phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2932
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more than "
"512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may need to "
"include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the kernel sees, such "
"as <userinput>mem=512m</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"如果您的机器上装有多于 512M 的大容量的内存，并且安装程序在引导内核时停止，您"
"可能需要加入一个引导参数，来限制内核能够看到的内存数量，比如 "
"<userinput>mem=512m</userinput>。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2943 boot-installer.xml:3045
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common &arch-title; Installation Problems"
msgstr "&arch-title; 常见安装问题"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2944
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by "
"passing certain boot parameters to the installer."
msgstr "有一些常见的安装问题，可以通过给安装程序特定的引导参数解决或避免。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2949
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some systems have floppies with <quote>inverted DCLs</quote>. If you receive "
"errors reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good, try "
"the parameter <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"一些系统的软盘会有 <quote>inverted DCLs</quote>。如果您在读软盘时遇到错误信"
"息，并且知道软盘是好的，请尝试 <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput> 参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2955
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506 disk "
"drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized. Again, try it first "
"without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is recognized properly. If "
"not, determine your drive geometry (cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use "
"the parameter <userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,"
"<replaceable>heads</replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"在一些系统上，比如 IBM PS/1 或者 ValuePoint (具有 ST-506 驱动器)，IDE 驱动器"
"可能不被识别。请首先尝试没有参数的引导是否能够被识别。如果不行，请确定驱动器"
"几何参数(柱面、磁头还有扇区)。然后使用参数 "
"<userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,<replaceable>heads</"
"replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2964
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying "
"<computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' instruction...</computeroutput>, then you "
"should try the <userinput>no-hlt</userinput> boot argument, which disables "
"this test."
msgstr ""
"如果您有一台非常老的机器，并且内核在显示 <computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' "
"instruction...</computeroutput> 时中断，需要尝试 <userinput>no-hlt</"
"userinput> 参数来取消这个测试。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2971
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some systems (especially laptops) that have a native resolution that is not "
"a 4:3 ratio (i.e. not for example 800x600 or 1024x768) may have a blank "
"display after the installer has been booted. In that case adding the boot "
"parameter <userinput>vga=788</userinput><footnote> <para> The parameter "
"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> will activate the VESA framebuffer with a "
"resolution of 800x600. This will probably work, but may not be the optimal "
"resolution for your system. A list of supported resolutions can be obtained "
"by using <userinput>vga=ask</userinput>, but you should be aware that list "
"may not be complete. </para> </footnote> may help. If that does not work, "
"try adding the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"一些系统(特别是便携机)具有非 4:3 的原始比例(也就是那些非 800x600 或 "
"1024x768)，在安装程序启动之后出现屏幕空白。这种情况下，在 boot 参数后加上 "
"<userinput>vga=788</userinput><footnote> <para> 该参数 <userinput>vga=788</"
"userinput> 激活 VESA framebuffer 的 800x600 分辨率。它可能有效，但也可能不适"
"用于您的系统。使用 <userinput>vga=ask</userinput> 可以列出所支持的分辨率，但"
"要注意该列表可能不全。</para> </footnote> 可能解决问题。如果还不行，试试 "
"boot 参数 <userinput>fb=false</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2989
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. "
"pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a "
"problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode "
"properly. Then you can use the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false</"
"userinput> to disable the framebuffer console. Only a reduced set of "
"languages will be available during the installation due to limited console "
"features. See <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> for details."
msgstr ""
"如果您的显示屏在内核引导的时候显示一个奇怪的图片(比如，纯白、纯黑或者彩色的像"
"素块)，系统可能含有一块有问题的显示卡。它不能切换至 framebuffer 模式。您可以"
"使用引导参数 <userinput>fb=false</userinput> 来禁止使用 framebuffer 控制台。"
"由于控制台的限制，在安装过程中只能使用少数的几种语言，参阅 <xref linkend="
"\"boot-parms\"/> 来获得细节信息。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3003
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase"
msgstr "在 PCMCIA 配置阶段系统停止"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3004
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device "
"detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display "
"similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA "
"support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the "
"<userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You can "
"then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the "
"resource range causing the problems."
msgstr ""
"Dell 笔记本的一些型号，会在 PCMCIA 设备检测程序尝试访问一些硬件地址的时候死"
"机。其他笔记本可能显示类似的问题。如果您遇到那样的问题，并且在安装的时候不需"
"要 PCMCIA 的支持，可以用 <userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> "
"启动参数来取消 PCMCIA 功能。您可以在安装后配置 PCMCIA，去掉造成问题的资源区"
"段。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3014
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be "
"asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, "
"if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter "
"<userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list "
"of some common resource range options in the <ulink url=\"http://pcmcia-cs."
"sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System resource "
"settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you have to omit the "
"commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer."
msgstr ""
"或者，可以启动安装程序时进入 expert 模式。您需要按照要求输入硬件资源范围选"
"项。比如，如果有如上所说的 Dell 笔记本问题，应该在这里输入 "
"<userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput>。在 <ulink url=\"http://"
"pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System "
"resource settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink> 处列出了一些资源范围选"
"项。注意您在安装程序中，输入这些值的时候必须忽略逗号。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3031
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze while Loading USB Modules"
msgstr "在装入 USB 模块时系统停止"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3032
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver "
"in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some "
"broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround "
"may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another "
"option is passing the <userinput>nousb</userinput> parameter at the boot "
"prompt."
msgstr ""
"内核正常情况下会尝试安装 USB 模块以及 USB 键盘驱动来支持一些非标准的 USB 键"
"盘。但是，有些不完整的 USB 系统会在驱动程序装入时死机。一个可能的解决方法是设"
"置主板的 BIOS 禁止 USB 控制器。另一种选择是在引导提示符处传入 "
"<userinput>nousb</userinput> 参数。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3046
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are some common installation problems that are worth mentioning."
msgstr "有一些常见的安装问题值得解释一下。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3052
#, no-c-format
msgid "Misdirected video output"
msgstr "错误的视频输出"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3053
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is fairly common for &arch-title; to have two video cards in one machine, "
"for example an ATI card and a Sun Creator 3D. In some cases, this may result "
"in the video output getting misdirected soon after the system boots. In "
"typical cases, the display will only show: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Remapping the kernel... done\n"
"Booting Linux...\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To work around this, you can either pull out one "
"of the video cards, or disable the one not used during the OpenProm boot "
"phase using a kernel parameter. For example, to disable an ATI card, you "
"should boot the installer with <userinput>video=atyfb:off</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"对于 &arch-title; ，一台机器有两个视频卡很常见，例如一个 ATI 卡和一个 Sun "
"Creator 3D。有时，系统启动后，视频输出到错误的地方。典型的例子是，显示器只显"
"示：<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Remapping the kernel... done\n"
"Booting Linux...\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 要正常工作，您可以取下一块视频卡，或者在 "
"OpenProm 引导阶段使用内核参数禁止一个。例如，禁止 ATI 卡，您应该使用 "
"<userinput>video=atyfb:off</userinput> 启动安装程序。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3067
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you may also have to manually add this parameter to the silo "
"configuration (edit <filename>/target/etc/silo.conf</filename> before "
"rebooting) and, if you installed X11, modify the video driver in <filename>/"
"etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""
"注意，您可能必需手动添加该参数到 silo 设置(重启前编辑 <filename>/target/etc/"
"silo.conf</filename>)，并且，如果您安装了 X11，还要修改 <filename>/etc/X11/"
"xorg.conf</filename> 中的视频驱动。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3078
#, no-c-format
msgid "Failure to Boot or Install from CD-ROM"
msgstr "从 CD-ROM 上引导或安装失败"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3079
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some Sparc systems are notoriously difficult to boot from CD-ROM and even if "
"they do boot, there may be inexplicable failures during the installation. "
"Most problems have been reported with SunBlade systems."
msgstr ""
"一些 Sparc 系统出了名的难从 CD-ROM 启动，而且，即使启动，安装过程中也会有令人"
"费解的错误。SunBlade 系统被报告了很多问题。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3085
#, no-c-format
msgid "We recommend to install such systems by netbooting the installer."
msgstr "我们建议从网络安装这些系统。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3094
#, no-c-format
msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages"
msgstr "内核起始信息注解"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3096
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form "
"<computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable></"
"computeroutput>, or <computeroutput><replaceable>something</replaceable> not "
"present</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>can't initialize "
"<replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>, or even "
"<computeroutput>this driver release depends on <replaceable>something</"
"replaceable></computeroutput>. Most of these messages are harmless. You see "
"them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on "
"computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer "
"will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit "
"a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also "
"see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a "
"device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you "
"find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create "
"a custom kernel later (see <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"在引导期间，您可以看到很多信息类似 <computeroutput>can't find "
"<replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>，或者 "
"<computeroutput><replaceable>something</replaceable> not present</"
"computeroutput>，<computeroutput>can't initialize <replaceable>something</"
"replaceable></computeroutput>，或者甚至 <computeroutput>this driver release "
"depends on <replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>。大多数这些"
"信息都是无害的。之所以看到它们，是因为安装系统内核被设计成为可以运行在具有不"
"同外围设备的计算机。显然，没有一个计算机可能拥有所有的外围设备，因此操作系统"
"可能在查找一些您没有的设备上有一些报怨。您有时可以看到系统暂停了一段时间。这"
"是由于它在等待一台设备的回应，但是这台设备并没有安装在系统上。如果您发现这个"
"时间非常长，以后可以创建一个定制的内核(参见 <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/"
">)。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3121
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reporting Installation Problems"
msgstr "报告安装问题"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3122
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, "
"the menu option <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> may be helpful. "
"It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the "
"installer to a floppy, or download them using a web browser. This "
"information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If "
"you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach this information to "
"the bug report."
msgstr ""
"如果您过了初始化引导阶段，但还是不能安装，可以借助于 <guimenuitem>Save debug "
"logs</guimenuitem> 菜单选项。它让您保存安装程序的系统错误记录和配置信息到软"
"盘，或者用网络浏览器下载。该信息或许提供了一些关于错误的起因和如何解决它的线"
"索。如果您正在提交一个 bug 报告，可以报告里附上该信息。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3133
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Other pertinent installation messages may be found in <filename>/var/log/</"
"filename> during the installation, and <filename>/var/log/installer/</"
"filename> after the computer has been booted into the installed system."
msgstr ""
"其他安装期间相关的信息可以在 <filename>/var/log/</filename> 内找到，计算机用"
"新安装的系统启动后，放在 <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> 里。"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3144
#, no-c-format
msgid "Submitting Installation Reports"
msgstr "提交缺陷报告"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3145
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also "
"encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is "
"successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the "
"largest number of hardware configurations."
msgstr ""
"如果仍有问题，请提交安装报告。即使已经安装成功，我们也鼓励您发一份安装报告，"
"这让我们可以尽可能多地了解硬件的配置数量。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3152
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that your installation report will be published in the Debian Bug "
"Tracking System (BTS) and forwarded to a public mailing list. Make sure that "
"you use an e-mail address that you do not mind being made public."
msgstr ""
"注意，您的安装包括将公布在 Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS) 并转发到公共的邮"
"件列表。确保您使用的邮件地址可以被公开。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3158
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a working Debian system, the easiest way to send an installation "
"report is to install the <classname>installation-report</classname> and "
"<classname>reportbug</classname> packages (<command>aptitude install "
"installation-report reportbug</command>), configure <classname>reportbug</"
"classname> as explained in <xref linkend=\"mail-outgoing\"/>, and run the "
"command <command>reportbug installation-reports</command>."
msgstr ""
"如果您有一个可以运转的 Debian 系统，发送安装报告最简单的方法是安装 "
"<classname>installation-report</classname> 和 <classname>reportbug</"
"classname> 软件包(<command>aptitude install installation-report reportbug</"
"command>)，配置 <classname>reportbug</classname> 的说明参阅 <xref linkend="
"\"mail-outgoing\"/>，然后执行 <command>reportbug installation-reports</"
"command> 命令。"

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3168
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively you can use this template when filling out installation "
"reports, and file the report as a bug report against the "
"<classname>installation-reports</classname> pseudo package, by sending it to "
"<email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Package: installation-reports\n"
"\n"
"Boot method: &lt;How did you boot the installer? CD? floppy? network?&gt;\n"
"Image version: &lt;Full URL to image you downloaded is best&gt;\n"
"Date: &lt;Date and time of the install&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Machine: &lt;Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)&gt;\n"
"Processor:\n"
"Memory:\n"
"Partitions: &lt;df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Output of lspci -knn (or lspci -nn):\n"
"\n"
"Base System Installation Checklist:\n"
"[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n"
"\n"
"Initial boot:           [ ]\n"
"Detect network card:    [ ]\n"
"Configure network:      [ ]\n"
"Detect CD:              [ ]\n"
"Load installer modules: [ ]\n"
"Detect hard drives:     [ ]\n"
"Partition hard drives:  [ ]\n"
"Install base system:    [ ]\n"
"Clock/timezone setup:   [ ]\n"
"User/password setup:    [ ]\n"
"Install tasks:          [ ]\n"
"Install boot loader:    [ ]\n"
"Overall install:        [ ]\n"
"\n"
"Comments/Problems:\n"
"\n"
"&lt;Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n"
"      and ideas you had during the initial install.&gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In the bug report, describe what the problem is, "
"including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. "
"Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem "
"state."
msgstr ""
"另外，您可以采用下列模板填写安装报告，并将它当作 <classname>installation-"
"reports</classname> 虚拟软件包的 bug 报告，发送到 <email>submit@bugs.debian."
"org</email>。 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Package: installation-reports\n"
"\n"
"Boot method: &lt;How did you boot the installer? CD? floppy? network?&gt;\n"
"Image version: &lt;Full URL to image you downloaded is best&gt;\n"
"Date: &lt;Date and time of the install&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Machine: &lt;Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)&gt;\n"
"Processor:\n"
"Memory:\n"
"Partitions: &lt;df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Output of lspci -knn (or lspci -nn):\n"
"\n"
"Base System Installation Checklist:\n"
"[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n"
"\n"
"Initial boot:           [ ]\n"
"Detect network card:    [ ]\n"
"Configure network:      [ ]\n"
"Detect CD:              [ ]\n"
"Load installer modules: [ ]\n"
"Detect hard drives:     [ ]\n"
"Partition hard drives:  [ ]\n"
"Install base system:    [ ]\n"
"Clock/timezone setup:   [ ]\n"
"User/password setup:    [ ]\n"
"Install tasks:          [ ]\n"
"Install boot loader:    [ ]\n"
"Overall install:        [ ]\n"
"\n"
"Comments/Problems:\n"
"\n"
"&lt;Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n"
"      and ideas you had during the initial install.&gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 在 bug 报告中，请说明问题所在，包括内核挂起时最后"
"见到的内核消息。描述进入问题状态所进行的步骤。"