# Debian installation guide - translation into Ukranian # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: installation-howto_uk\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-06 23:04+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-09-27 15:02+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Serhii Horichenko \n" "Language-Team: Ukranian\n" "Language: uk\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Weblate 5.1-dev\n" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:5 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation Howto" msgstr "Інструкція з установки" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:7 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This document describes how to install &debian-gnu; &releasename; for the " "&arch-title; (&architecture;) with the new &d-i;. It is a " "quick walkthrough of the installation process which should contain all the " "information you will need for most installs. When more information can be " "useful, we will link to more detailed explanations in other parts of this " "document." msgstr "" "Цей документ містить опис як встановлювати &debian-gnu; &releasename; &arch-" "title; (&architecture;) з новим &d-i;. Це короткий посібник " "із процесу встановлення, який охоплює більшість типових установок. У " "випадках, коли доречно надати більше інформації, ми посилаємося на інші " "частини цього документа." #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:19 #, no-c-format msgid "Preliminaries" msgstr "Передумови" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:20 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you encounter bugs during your install, please refer to for instructions on how to report them. If you have " "questions which cannot be answered by this document, please direct them to " "the debian-boot mailing list (&email-debian-boot-list;) or ask on IRC " "(#debian-boot on the OFTC network)." msgstr "" "Якщо Ви зіткнулися з помилками під час встановлення, зверніться до , щоб дізнатися, як про них повідомити. Якщо маєте " "запитання, на які в цьому документі немає відповіді, надішліть їх до списку " "розсилки debian-boot (&email-debian-boot-list;) або запитайте на каналі IRC " "(#debian-boot у мережі OFTC)." #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:38 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting the installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:39 #, no-c-format msgid "" " For some quick links to installation " "images, check out the &d-i; home page. The debian-cd team provides builds of installation images using &d-" "i; on the Debian CD/DVD page. For " "more information on where to get installation images, see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:49 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some installation methods require other images than those for optical media. " " The &d-i; " "home page has links to other images. explains how to find images on &debian; mirrors." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:59 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The subsections below will give the details about which images you should " "get for each possible means of installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:67 #, no-c-format msgid "Optical disc" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:69 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The netinst CD image is a popular image which can be used to install " "&releasename; with the &d-i;. This installation method is intended to boot " "from the image and install additional packages over a network; hence the " "name netinst. The image has the software components needed to " "run the installer and the base packages to provide a minimal &releasename; " "system. If you'd rather, you can get a full size CD/DVD image which will not " "need the network to install. You only need the first image of such set." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:79 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Download whichever type you prefer and burn it to an optical disc. To boot the disc, you may need to change your BIOS/UEFI " "configuration, as explained in . " " To boot a PowerMac from CD, press the c key while booting. See for other ways to " "boot from CD. " msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:93 #, no-c-format msgid "USB memory stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:94 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It's also possible to install from removable USB storage devices. For " "example a USB keychain can make a handy &debian; install medium that you can " "take with you anywhere." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:100 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download any Debian " "CD or DVD image that will fit on it, and write the image directly to the " "memory stick. Of course this will destroy anything already on the stick. " "This works because Debian CD/DVD images are isohybrid images " "that can boot both from optical and USB drives." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download hd-" "media/boot.img.gz, and use gunzip to extract the 1 GB image from " "that file. Write this image directly to your memory stick, which must be at " "least 1 GB in size. Of course this will destroy anything already on the " "memory stick. Then mount the memory stick, which will now have a FAT " "filesystem on it. Next, download a &debian; netinst CD image, and copy that " "file to the memory stick; any filename is ok as long as it ends in ." "iso." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:119 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are other, more flexible ways to set up a memory stick to use the " "debian-installer, and it's possible to get it to work with smaller memory " "sticks. For details, see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:125 #, no-c-format msgid "" "While booting from USB storage is quite common on UEFI systems, this is " "somewhat different in the older BIOS world. Some BIOSes can boot USB storage " "directly, and some cannot. You may need to configure your BIOS/UEFI to " "enable USB legacy support or Legacy support. " "The boot device selection menu should show removable drive or " "USB-HDD to get it to boot from the USB device. For helpful " "hints and details, see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:150 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from network" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:151 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It's also possible to boot &d-i; completely from the net. The various " "methods to netboot depend on your architecture and netboot setup. The files " "in netboot/ can be used to netboot &d-i;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:157 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The easiest thing to set up is probably PXE netbooting. Untar the file " "netboot/pxeboot.tar.gz into /srv/tftp or wherever is appropriate for your tftp server. Set up your DHCP " "server to pass filename pxelinux.0 to clients, and with " "luck everything will just work. For detailed instructions, see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:171 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from hard disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:172 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It's possible to boot the installer using no removable media, but just an " "existing hard disk, which can have a different OS on it. Download " "hd-media/initrd.gz, hd-media/vmlinuz, and a &debian; CD/DVD image to the top-level directory of the " "hard disk. Make sure that the image has a filename ending in .iso. Now it's just a matter of booting linux with the initrd. explains one way to do it. " msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:189 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:190 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Once the installer starts, you will be greeted with an initial screen. Press " "&enterkey; to boot, or read the instructions for other boot methods and " "parameters (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:196 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After a while you will be asked to select your language. Use the arrow keys " "to pick a language and press &enterkey; to continue. Next you'll be asked to " "select your country, with the choices including countries where your " "language is spoken. If it's not on the short list, a list of all the " "countries in the world is available." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:204 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You may be asked to confirm your keyboard layout. Choose the default unless " "you know better." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:209 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Now sit back while debian-installer detects some of your hardware, and loads " "the rest of the installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:214 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next the installer will try to detect your network hardware and set up " "networking by DHCP. If you are not on a network or do not have DHCP, you " "will be given the opportunity to configure the network manually." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:220 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Setting up the network is followed by the creation of user accounts. By " "default you are asked to provide a password for the root " "(administrator) account and information necessary to create one regular user " "account. If you do not specify a password for the root user, " "this account will be disabled but the sudo package will " "be installed later to enable administrative tasks to be carried out on the " "new system. By default, the first user created on the system will be allowed " "to use the sudo command to become root." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:231 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The next step is setting up your clock and time zone. The installer will try " "to contact a time server on the Internet to ensure the clock is set " "correctly. The time zone is based on the country selected earlier and the " "installer will only ask to select one if a country has multiple zones." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Now it is time to partition your disks. First you will be given the " "opportunity to automatically partition either an entire drive, or available " "free space on a drive (see ). This is " "recommended for new users or anyone in a hurry. If you do not want to " "autopartition, choose Manual from the menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:246 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have an existing Windows partition that you want to preserve, be very " "careful with automatic partitioning. If you choose manual partitioning, you " "can use the installer to resize existing FAT or NTFS partitions to create " "room for the &debian; install: simply select the partition and specify its " "new size." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:253 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On the next screen you will see your partition table, how the partitions " "will be formatted, and where they will be mounted. Select a partition to " "modify or delete it. If you did automatic partitioning, you should just be " "able to choose Finish partitioning and write changes to disk from the menu to use what it set up. Remember to assign at " "least one partition for swap space and to mount a partition on /. For more detailed information on how to use the partitioner, " "please refer to ; the appendix has more general information about partitioning." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Now &d-i; formats your partitions and starts to install the base system, " "which can take a while. That is followed by installing a kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:271 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The base system that was installed earlier is a working, but very minimal " "installation. To make the system more functional the next step allows you to " "install additional packages by selecting tasks. Before packages can be " "installed apt needs to be configured as that defines " "from where the packages will be retrieved. The Standard system task will be selected by default and should normally be installed. " "Select the Desktop environment task if you would like to have " "a graphical desktop after the installation. See " "for additional information about this step." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The last step is to install a boot loader. If the installer detects other " "operating systems on your computer, it will add them to the boot menu and " "let you know. By default GRUB will be installed to " "the UEFI partition/boot record of the primary drive, which is generally a " "good choice. You'll be given the opportunity to override that choice and " "install it elsewhere. " msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:293 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&d-i; will now tell you that the installation has finished. Remove the cdrom " "or other boot media and hit &enterkey; to reboot your machine. It should " "boot up into the newly installed system and allow you to log in. This is " "explained in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:300 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you need more information on the install process, see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "Send us an installation report" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:310 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you successfully managed an installation with &d-i;, please take time to " "provide us with a report. The simplest way to do so is to install the " "reportbug package (apt install reportbug), configure " "reportbug as explained in , and run reportbug installation-reports." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:320 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you did not complete the install, you probably found a bug in debian-" "installer. To improve the installer it is necessary that we know about them, " "so please take the time to report them. You can use an installation report " "to report problems; if the install completely fails, see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: installation-howto.xml:332 #, no-c-format msgid "And finally…" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: installation-howto.xml:333 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We hope that your &debian; installation is pleasant and that you find " "&debian; useful. You might want to read ." msgstr ""