# Debian installation guide - translation into Ukranian # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: boot-installer_uk\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-30 23:04+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-10-19 04:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: shukyo asura \n" "Language-Team: Ukranian\n" "Language: uk\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" "X-Generator: Weblate 5.1\n" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:4 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting the Installation System" msgstr "Завантаження системи встановлення" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:9 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting the Installer on &arch-title;" msgstr "Завантаження встановлювача на &arch-title;" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:14 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have any other operating systems on your system that you wish to keep " "(dual boot setup), you should make sure that they have been properly shut " "down before you boot the installer. Installing an " "operating system while another operating system is in hibernation (has been " "suspended to disk) could result in loss of, or damage to the state of the " "suspended operating system which could cause problems when it is rebooted." msgstr "" "Якщо у Вас на комп’ютері є інші операційні системи, які Ви хочете зберегти (" "у меню завантаження), Вам слід переконатися, що вони належним чином вимкнені " "перед запуском інсталятора. Встановлення операційної " "системи під час сплячого режиму (гібернації) іншої операційної системи (з " "записом сеансу на диск) може призвести до втрати або пошкодження стану " "сплячої операційної системи та може спричинити проблеми під час її " "перезапуску." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:25 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For information on how to boot the graphical installer, see ." msgstr "" "Щодо інформації як завантажити графічний інсталятор, див. ." #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:38 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot image formats" msgstr "Формати образів завантаження" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:39 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "On ARM-based systems in most cases one of two formats for boot images is " "used: a) standard Linux zImage-format kernels (vmlinuz) in " "conjunction with standard Linux initial ramdisks (initrd.gz) " "or b) uImage-format kernels (uImage) in conjunction with " "corresponding initial ramdisks (uInitrd)." msgstr "" "На ARM-системах в більшості випадків використовується один з двох форматів " "для завантаження зображень: а) стандартні ядра Linux zImage-формат " "(vmlinuz) в поєднанні з стандартними Linux початковими " "ramdisks (initrd.gz) або b) uImage-форматними ядрами " "(uImage) в поєднанні з відповідними початковими ramdisks " "(uInitrd)." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:47 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "uImage/uInitrd are image formats designed for the U-Boot firmware that is " "used on many ARM-based systems (mostly 32-bit ones). Older U-Boot versions " "can only boot files in uImage/uInitrd format, so these are often used on " "older armel systems. Newer U-Boot versions can - besides booting uImages/" "uInitrds - also boot standard Linux kernels and ramdisk images, but the " "command syntax to do that is slightly different from that for booting " "uImages." msgstr "" "uImage/uInitrd - це формати зображень, призначені для прошивки U-Boot, які " "використовуються на багатьох системах ARM (в основному 32-бітних). Старші U-" "Boot версії можуть лише завантажувати файли у форматі uImage/uInitrd, тому " "ці часто використовуються на старих ручних системах. Newer U-Boot версії " "може - крім завантаження uImages/uInitrds - також завантаження стандартних " "ядер Linux і ramdisk зображень, але командний синтаксис для цього трохи " "відрізняється від цього для завантаження uImages." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:56 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "For systems using a multiplatform kernel, besides kernel and initial ramdisk " "a so-called device-tree file (or device-tree blob, dtb) is " "needed. It is specific to each supported system and contains a description " "of the particular hardware. The dtb should be supplied on the device by the " "firmware, but in practice a newer one often needs to be loaded." msgstr "" "Для систем за допомогою багатоплатформного ядра, крім ядер і початкового " "ramdisk потрібен так званий пристрій-деревий файл (або пристрій-деревий " "блоб, dtb. Специфіка кожної підтриманої системи і містить " "опис конкретного обладнання. dtb необхідно поставляти на пристрої прошивкою, " "але на практиці новачка часто потрібно навантажувати." #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:67 boot-installer.xml:85 #, no-c-format msgid "Console configuration" msgstr "Налаштування консолі" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:68 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The netboot tarball (), and the " "installer SD-card images () use " "the (platform-specific) default console that is defined by U-Boot in the " "console variable. In most cases that is a serial console, so " "on those platforms you by default need a serial console cable to use the " "installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:77 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "On platforms which also support a video console, you can modify the U-Boot " "console variable accordingly if you would like the installer " "to start on the video console." msgstr "" "На платформах, які також підтримують відеоконсоль, можна змінити U-Boot " "console, відповідно, якщо вам сподобається інсталятор для " "запуску на відеоконсолі." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:86 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The graphical installer is (experimentally) enabled on the arm64 &d-i; " "images, but on some devices you may still have to use the serial console. " "The console device should be detected automatically from the firmware, but " "if it is not then after you boot linux from the GRUB menu you will see a " "Booting Linux message, then nothing more." msgstr "" "Графічний інсталятор (експериментально) ввімкнений на arm64 &d-i; " "зображеннях, але на деяких пристроях, які ви ще можете використовувати " "послідовну консоль. Пристрій консолі повинен бути виявлений автоматично з " "прошивки, але якщо це не після того, як ви завантажете Linux з меню GRUB, ви " "побачите Booting Linux повідомлення, то нічого іншого." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:93 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you hit this issue you will need to set a specific console config on the " "kernel command line. Hit e for Edit Kernel " "command-line at the GRUB menu, and change " "--- quiet to " "console=<device>,<speed> e.g. console=ttyAMA0,115200n8. When finished hit Control x to continue booting with new setting." msgstr "" "Якщо ви зіткнулися з цією проблемою, вам потрібно буде встановити конкретну " "настройку консолі на командному рядку ядра. Нажми e " "для Edit Kernel command-line в меню GRUB, і зміни " "--- quiet на " "console=<device>,<speed> e.g. " "console=ttyAMA0,115200n8. Після закінчення нажми Control " "x для продовження завантаження з новим " "налаштуванням." #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:107 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "Juno Installation" msgstr "Інсталяція Juno" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:108 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Juno has UEFI so the install is straightforward. The most practical method " "is installing from USB stick. You need up to date firmware for USB-booting " "to work. Builds from &url-juno-firmware; after March 2015 tested OK. Consult Juno documentation on firmware " "updating." msgstr "" "Juno має UEFI, так що установка є прямолінійною. Найбільш практичний метод " "установки з USB-флешки . Для роботи з USB-завантаження потрібно обновити " "прошивку. Білди з &url-juno-firmware; після березня 2015 випробувано OK. Проконсультуйтесь Juno о оновленні " "мікропрограми." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:115 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Prepare a standard arm64 CD/DVD image on a USB stick. Insert it in one of " "the USB ports on the back. Plug a serial cable into the upper 9-pin serial " "port on the back. If you need networking (netboot image) plug the ethernet " "cable into the socket on the front of the machine." msgstr "" "Приготуйте стандартне зображення CD/DVD на флешці USB. Вставте його в один з " "портів USB позаду. Підключіть serial кабель в верхній 9-контактний serial " "port на позаду. Якщо вам потрібна мережа (завантажити зображення) підключіть " "кабель інтернету в гніздо на передній частині машини." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:122 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Run a serial console at 115200, 8bit no parity, and boot the Juno. It should " "boot from the USB stick to a GRUB menu. The console config is not correctly " "detected on Juno so just hitting &enterkey; will show no kernel output. Set " "the console to console=ttyAMA0,115200n8 (as described in ). " "Control x to boot " "should show you the &d-i; screens, and allow you to proceed with a standard " "installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:135 #, no-c-format msgid "Applied Micro Mustang Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:136 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "UEFI is available for this machine but it is normally shipped with U-Boot so " "you will need to either install UEFI firmware first then use standard boot/" "install methods, or use U-Boot boot methods. You must use a serial console " "to control the installation because the graphical installer is not enabled " "on the arm64 architecture." msgstr "" "UEFI доступна для цієї машини, але вона зазвичай поставляється з U-Boot, так " "що вам потрібно буде встановити прошивку UEFI спочатку, потім " "використовувати стандартні методи завантаження / установки, або " "використовувати U-Boot завантаження. Ви повинні використовувати послідовну " "консоль для управління установкою, оскільки графічний інсталятор не " "ввімкнено на архітектурі ARM64." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:144 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The recommended install method is to copy the &d-i; kernel and initrd onto " "the hard drive, using the openembedded system supplied with the machine, " "then boot from that to run the installer. Alternatively use TFTP to get the " "kernel/dtb/initrd copied over and booted (). After installation, manual changes to boot from the installed image are " "needed." msgstr "" "Рекомендований спосіб установки є копіювання &d-i; ядро і initrd на жорсткий " "диск, використовуючи openembedded систему, що поставляється з машиною, потім " "завантажтеся звідти для запуску установки. Альтернативно використовувати " "TFTP, щоб скопіювати і завантажити kernel/dtb/initrd, (). Після установки потрібні ручні зміни для завантаження з " "встановленого зображення." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:153 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Run a serial console at 115200, 8bit no parity, and boot the machine. Reboot " "the machine and when you see Hit any key to stop autoboot: " "hit a key to get a Mustang# prompt. Then use U-Boot commands to load and " "boot the kernel, dtb and initrd." msgstr "" "Виконайте serial консоль в 115200, 8bit no parity, і завантажте машину. " "Перезавантажте машину і коли ви бачите нажміть будь-яку копку, щоб " "зупинити автозавантаження: натисніть клавішу, щоб отримати запит " "Mustang #. Потім використовуйте U-Boot команди для завантаження і " "завантаження kernel, dtb and та nitrd." #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:162 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting by TFTP" msgstr "Завантаження з TFTP" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:168 boot-installer.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a " "TFTP network boot server (and probably also a DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP server " "for automatic network configuration)." msgstr "" "Завантаження з мережі вимагає підключення до мережі та сервера TFTP network " "boot (і, ймовірно, також DHCP, RARP або BOOTP для автоматичного налаштування " "мережі)." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:176 boot-installer.xml:658 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The server-side setup to support network booting is described in ." msgstr "" "Налаштування на стороні сервера для підтримки завантаження з мережі описано " "в ." #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:185 #, no-c-format msgid "TFTP-booting in U-Boot" msgstr "TFTP-booting в U-Boot" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:186 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Network booting on systems using the U-Boot firmware consists of three " "steps: a) configuring the network, b) loading the images (kernel/initial " "ramdisk/dtb) into memory and c) actually executing the previosly loaded code." msgstr "" "Завантаження через мережу в системах, які використовують мікропрограму U-" "Boot, складається з трьох кроків: а) налаштування мережі, б) завантаження " "образів (kernel/initial ramdisk/dtb) у пам’ять і в) фактичне виконання " "попередньо завантаженого коду." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "First you have to configure the network, either automatically via DHCP by " "running \n" "setenv autoload no\n" "dhcp\n" " or manually by setting several environment " "variables \n" "setenv ipaddr <ip address of the client>\n" "setenv netmask <netmask>\n" "setenv serverip <ip address of the tftp server>\n" "setenv dnsip <ip address of the nameserver>\n" "setenv gatewayip <ip address of the default gateway>\n" " If you prefer, you can make these settings " "permanent by running" msgstr "" "Спочатку вам потрібно налаштувати мережу або автоматично через DHCP, " "запустивши \n" "setenv autoload no\n" "dhcp\n" " or manually by setting several environment " "variables \n" "setenv ipaddr <ip address of the client>\n" "setenv netmask <netmask>\n" "setenv serverip <ip address of the tftp server>\n" "setenv dnsip <ip address of the nameserver>\n" "setenv gatewayip <ip address of the default gateway>\n" " If you prefer, you can make these settings " "permanent by running" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:199 #, no-c-format msgid "saveenv" msgstr "saveenv" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:201 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Afterwards you need to load the images (kernel/initial ramdisk/dtb) into " "memory. This is done with the tftpboot command, which has to be provided " "with the address at which the image shall be stored in memory. Unfortunately " "the memory map can vary from system to system, so there is no general rule " "which addresses can be used for this." msgstr "" "Після того, як ви повинні завантажувати зображення (kernel/initial ramdisk/" "dtb) в пам'ять. Це робиться за допомогою команди tftpboot, яка повинна бути " "надана за адресою, в якій зображення буде зберігатися в пам'яті. На жаль, " "карта пам'яті може відрізнятися від системи до системи, тому для цього немає " "загального правила, які адреси можуть бути використані." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:209 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On some systems, U-Boot predefines a set of environment variables with " "suitable load addresses: kernel_addr_r, ramdisk_addr_r and fdt_addr_r. You " "can check whether they are defined by running \n" "printenv kernel_addr_r ramdisk_addr_r fdt_addr_r\n" " If they are not defined, you have to check your " "system's documentation for appropriate values and set them manually. For " "systems based on Allwinner SunXi SOCs (e.g. the Allwinner A10, architecture " "name sun4i or the Allwinner A20, architecture name " "sun7i), you can e.g. use the following values:" msgstr "" "На деяких системах U-Boot predefines набір змінних середовища з відповідними " "адресами навантаження: kernel_addr_r, ramdisk_addr_r and fdt_addr_r. Ви " "можете перевірити, чи вони визначені за допомогою \n" "printenv kernel_addr_r ramdisk_addr_r fdt_addr_r\n" " Якщо вони не визначені, вам необхідно перевірити " "документацію системи для відповідних значень і встановити їх вручну. Для " "систем на основі Allwinner SunXi SOCs (наприклад, Allwinner A10, назва " "архітектури sun4i або Allwinner A20, назва архітектури " "sun7i), ви можете наприклад, використовувати такі значення:" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:220 #, no-c-format msgid "" "setenv kernel_addr_r 0x46000000\n" "setenv fdt_addr_r 0x47000000\n" "setenv ramdisk_addr_r 0x48000000" msgstr "" "setenv kernel_addr_r 0x46000000\n" "setenv fdt_addr_r 0x47000000\n" "setenv ramdisk_addr_r 0x48000000" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:222 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When the load addresses are defined, you can load the images into memory " "from the previously defined tftp server with" msgstr "" "При визначенні адрес завантаження можна завантажити зображення в пам'ять з " "попередньо визначеного сервера tftp" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:225 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "tftpboot ${kernel_addr_r} <filename of the kernel image>\n" "tftpboot ${fdt_addr_r} <filename of the dtb>\n" "tftpboot ${ramdisk_addr_r} <filename of the initial ramdisk image>" msgstr "" "tftpboot ${kernel_addr_r} <filename of the kernel image>\n" "tftpboot ${fdt_addr_r} <filename of the dtb>\n" "tftpboot ${ramdisk_addr_r} <filename of the initial ramdisk image>" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:227 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The third part is setting the kernel commandline and actually executing the " "loaded code. U-Boot passes the content of the bootargs " "environment variable as commandline to the kernel, so any parameters for the " "kernel and the installer - such as the console device (see ) or preseeding options (see and ) - can be set with a command " "like \n" "setenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200 rootwait panic=10\n" " The exact command to execute the previously " "loaded code depends on the image format used. With uImage/uInitrd, the " "command is \n" "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r} ${fdt_addr_r}\n" " and with native Linux images it is" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:240 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "bootz ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r}:${filesize} ${fdt_addr_r}" msgstr "bootz ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r}:${filesize} ${fdt_addr_r}" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:242 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Note: When booting standard linux images, it is important to load the " "initial ramdisk image after the kernel and the dtb as U-Boot sets the " "filesize variable to the size of the last file loaded and the bootz command " "requires the size of the ramdisk image to work correctly. In case of booting " "a platform-specific kernel, i.e. a kernel without device-tree, simply omit " "the ${fdt_addr_r} parameter." msgstr "" "Примітка: При завантаженні стандартних образів Linux важливо завантажити " "початкове зображення ramdisk після ядра та dtb, як U-Boot встановлює файли, " "змінні до розміру останнього файлу, завантаженого та команди bootz вимагає " "розміру зображення ramdisk для роботи правильно. При завантаженні ядра " "платформи, тобто ядро без пристрою-дерева, просто омитайте параметр " "${fdt_addr_r}." #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:253 #, no-c-format msgid "Pre-built netboot tarball" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:254 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&debian; provides a pre-built tarball (&armmp-netboot-tarball;) that can " "simply be unpacked on your tftp server and contains all files necessary for " "netbooting. It also includes a boot script that automates all steps to load " "the installer. Modern U-Boot versions contain a tftp autoboot feature that " "becomes active if there is no bootable local storage device (MMC/SD, USB, " "IDE/SATA/SCSI) and then loads this boot script from the tftp server. " "Prerequisite for using this feature is that you have a dhcp server in your " "network which provides the client with the address of the tftp server." msgstr "" "&debian; надає попередньо вбудований tarball (&armmp-netboot-tarball;), який " "може просто бути розпакований на сервері tftp і містить всі файли, необхідні " "для завантаження. Він також включає скрипт завантаження, який автоматизує " "всі кроки для завантаження інсталятора. Сучасні U-Boot версії містять " "функцію автоматичного завантаження tftp, яка стає активною, якщо немає " "завантажувального локального пристрою для зберігання (MMC/SD, USB, IDE/SATA/" "SCSI), а потім завантажує цей скрипт завантаження з сервера tftp. Передумова " "для використання цієї функції полягає в тому, що у вас є сервер dhcp у вашій " "мережі, який надає клієнту адресний сервер tftp." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you would like to trigger the tftp autoboot feature from the U-Boot " "commandline, you can use the following command:" msgstr "" "Якщо ви хочете запустити функцію автоматичного завантаження tftp від " "командного рядка U-Boot, ви можете скористатися наступною командою:" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:269 #, no-c-format msgid "run bootcmd_dhcp" msgstr "run bootcmd_dhcp" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:271 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To manually load the bootscript provided by the tarball, you can " "alternatively issue the following commands at the U-Boot prompt:" msgstr "" "Щоб вручну завантажити завантажувальний скрипт, який надається tarball, ви " "можете альтернативно випустити наступні команди в U-Boot оперативно:" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:275 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "setenv autoload no\n" "dhcp\n" "tftpboot ${scriptaddr} /debian-installer/armhf/tftpboot.scr\n" "source ${scriptaddr}" msgstr "" "setenv autoload no\n" "dhcp\n" "tftpboot ${scriptaddr} /debian-installer/armhf/tftpboot.scr\n" "source ${scriptaddr}" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from USB Memory Stick with UEFI" msgstr "Завантаження з USB-накопичувача пам'яті з UEFI" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:289 boot-installer.xml:550 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If your computer will boot from USB, this will probably be the easiest route " "for installation. Assuming you have prepared everything from and , just plug your USB stick into some free USB " "connector and reboot the computer. The system should boot up, and unless you " "have used the flexible way to build the stick and not enabled it, you should " "be presented with a graphical boot menu (on hardware that supports it). Here " "you can select various installer options, or just hit &enterkey;." msgstr "" "Якщо ваш комп'ютер буде завантажуватися з USB, це, ймовірно, буде " "найпростіший маршрут для установки. Припустимо, що ви підготували все з " " і , просто підключіть USB палицю в " "деякі вільні USB роз'єм і перезавантажте комп'ютер. Система повинна " "завантажувати, і якщо ви використовували гнучкий спосіб побудови палиці і не " "ввімкнено його, ви повинні бути представлені з графічним меню завантаження (" "на апараті, що підтримує його). Тут ви можете вибрати різні варіанти " "установки, або просто натисніть &enterkey;." #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:308 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from a USB stick in U-Boot" msgstr "Завантаження з флешки USB в U-Boot" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Many modern U-Boot versions have USB support and allow booting from USB mass " "storage devices such as USB sticks. Unfortunately the exact steps required " "to do that can vary quite a bit from device to device." msgstr "" "Багато сучасних U-Boot версії мають підтримку USB і дозволяють завантаження " "з пристроїв USB-накопичувачів, таких як USB-флешки. На жаль, точне кроки, " "необхідні для того, щоб зробити це досить трохи від пристрою до пристрою." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:316 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "U-Boot v2014.10 has introduced a common commandline handling and autoboot " "framework. This allows building generic boot images that work on any system " "implementing this framework. The &d-i; supports installation from a USB " "stick on such systems, but unfortunately not all platforms have adopted this " "new framework yet." msgstr "" "U-Boot v2014.10 запроваджено спільну команду з управління та автоматичного " "завантаження. Це дозволяє будувати загальні завантаження зображень, які " "працюють на будь-якій системі, що реалізує цей каркас. &d-i; Підтримує " "встановлення з USB-накопичувача на таких системах, але, на жаль, не всі " "платформи прийняли цю нову раму." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:325 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To build a bootable USB stick for installing &debian;, unpack the hd-media " "tarball (see ) onto a USB stick formatted " "with a filesystem supported by the U-Boot version on your device. For modern " "U-Boot versions, any of FAT16 / FAT32 / ext2 / ext3 / ext4 usually works. " "Then copy the ISO image file of the first &debian; installation CD or DVD " "onto the stick." msgstr "" "Для створення завантажувального USB-накопичувача для установки &debian;, " "розпакування hd-media tarball (див. ) на " "флешку USB, відформатований за допомогою U-Boot версії на вашому пристрої. " "Для сучасних U-Boot версії, будь-який з FAT16 / FAT32 / ext2 / ext3 / ext4 " "зазвичай працює. Потім скопіюйте файл ISO зображення першого &debian; " "установки CD/DVD на флешку." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:335 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "The autoboot framework in modern U-Boot versions works similar to the boot " "ordering options in a PC BIOS/UEFI, i.e. it checks a list of possible boot " "devices for a valid boot image and starts the first one it finds. If there " "is no operating system installed, plugging in the USB stick and powering up " "the system should result in starting the installer. You can also initiate " "the USB-boot process any time from the U-Boot prompt by entering the " "run bootcmd_usb0 command." msgstr "" "Модуль автоматичного завантаження в сучасних версіях U-Boot працює " "аналогічним варіантам замовлення завантаження в ПК BIOS/UEFI, тобто він " "перевіряє список можливих пристроїв завантаження для дійсного зображення " "завантаження і запускає перший він знаходить. Якщо відсутня встановлена " "операційна система, підключення USB-флешки і включенння системи повинне " "призвести до запуску установки. Ви також можете ініціювати процес " "завантаження USB в будь-який час з U-Boot, вказавши команду run " "Bootcmd_usb0." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:345 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One problem that can come up when booting from a USB stick while using a " "serial console can be a console baudrate mismatch. If a console variable is " "defined in U-Boot, the &d-i; boot script automatically passes it to the " "kernel to set the primary console device and, if applicable, the console " "baudrate. Unfortunately the handling of the console variable varies from " "platform to platform - on some platforms, the console variable includes the " "baudrate (as in console=ttyS0,115200), while on other " "platforms the console variable contains only the device (as in " "console=ttyS0). The latter case leads to a garbled console " "output when the default baudrate differs between U-Boot and the kernel. " "Modern U-Boot versions often use 115200 baud while the kernel still defaults " "to the traditional 9600 baud. If this happens, you should manually set the " "console variable to contain the correct baudrate for your system and then " "start the installer with the run bootcmd_usb0 command." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:366 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "Using pre-built SD-card images with the installer" msgstr "Використання попередньо вбудованих SD-карт зображень з інсталятором" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:367 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a number of systems, Debian provides SD card images that contain both U-" "Boot and the &d-i;. These images are provided in two variants - one for " "downloading the software packages over the network (available at &armmp-" "netboot-sd-img;) and one for offline installations using a Debian CD/DVD " "(available at &armmp-hd-media-sd-img;). To save space and network bandwidth, " "the images consist of two parts - a system-dependent part named " "firmware.<system-type>.img.gz, and a system-independent " "part named partition.img.gz." msgstr "" "Для низки систем Debian надає образи SD-карт, які містять як U-Boot, так і " "&d-i;. Ці образи надаються у двох варіантах – один для завантаження пакетів " "програмного забезпечення через мережу (доступний на &armmp-netboot-sd-img;) " "і один для автономної інсталяції за допомогою CD/DVD Debian (доступний на " "&armmp-hd-media-sd) -img;). Щоб заощадити простір і пропускну здатність " "мережі, зображення складаються з двох частин – системно-залежної частини під " "назвою firmware.<system-type>.img.gz та системно-" "незалежної частини під назвою partition.img.gz." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:378 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To create a complete image from the two parts on Linux systems, you can use " "zcat as follows: zcat firmware.<system-type>." "img.gz partition.img.gz > complete_image.img " "On Windows systems, you have to first decompress the two parts separately, " "which can be done e.g. by using 7-Zip, and then concatenate the decompressed " "parts together by running the command copy /b " "firmware.<system-type>.img + partition.img complete_image.img in a Windows CMD.exe window." msgstr "" "Щоб створити повний образ із двох частин у системах Linux, ви можете " "використовувати zcat таким чином: zcat firmware.<" ";system-type>.img.gz partition.img.gz > complete_image.img На системах Windows вам потрібно спочатку розпакувати дві " "частини окремо, що можна зробити, наприклад. за допомогою 7-Zip, а потім об’" "єднайте розпаковані частини, виконавши команду copy " "/b firmware.<system-type>.img + partition.img complete_image." "img у вікні Windows CMD.exe." #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:392 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Write the resulting image onto an SD card, e.g. by running the following " "command on a Linux system: cat complete_image.img " "> /dev/SD_CARD_DEVICE After plugging the SD " "card into the target system and powering the system up, the installer is " "loaded from the SD card. If you use the hd-media variant for offline " "installations, you must provide the installer with access to the first " "&debian; CD/DVD on a separate medium, which can e.g. be a CD/DVD ISO image " "on a USB stick." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:404 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When you come to the partitioning step in the installer (see ), you can delete or replace any previous partitions on " "the card. Once the installer is started, it runs completely in the system's " "main memory and does not need to access the SD card anymore, so you can use " "the full card for installing &debian;. The easiest way to create a proper " "partition layout on the SD card is to let the installer automatically create " "one for you (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:544 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from USB Memory Stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:568 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from optical disc (CD/DVD)" msgstr "Завантаження з оптичного диска (CD/DVD)" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have a set of optical discs, and your machine supports booting " "directly off those, great! Simply configure your " "system for booting off an optical disc as described in , insert the disc, reboot, and proceed to the " "next chapter." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:584 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that certain optical drives may require special drivers, and thus be " "inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard " "way of booting off an optical disc doesn't work for your hardware, revisit " "this chapter and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which " "may work for you." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:592 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Even if you cannot boot from optical disc, you can probably install the " "&debian; system components and any packages you want from such disc. Simply " "boot using a different medium and when it's time to install the operating " "system, base system, and any additional packages, point the installation " "system at the optical drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have problems booting, see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:610 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from Linux using GRUB" msgstr "Завантаження з Linux за допомогою GRUB" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:613 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download and place the " "needed files as described in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:618 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For GRUB2, you will need to configure two essential " "things in /boot/grub/grub.cfg:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:622 #, no-c-format msgid "to load the initrd.gz installer at boot time;" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:627 #, no-c-format msgid "" "have the vmlinuz kernel use a RAM disk as its root " "partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:635 #, no-c-format msgid "An entry for the installer would be for example:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:639 #, no-c-format msgid "" "menuentry 'New Install' {\n" "insmod part_msdos\n" "insmod ext2\n" "set root='(hd0,msdos1)'\n" "linux /boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n" "initrd /boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n" "}" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:644 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting with TFTP" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:666 #, no-c-format msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:672 #, no-c-format msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:673 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE " "boot functionality. This is a Intel " "re-implementation of TFTP boot. If so, you may be able to configure your " "BIOS/UEFI to boot from the network." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:684 #, no-c-format msgid "NIC with Network BootROM" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:685 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot " "functionality." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:690 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Let us (&email-debian-boot-list;) know how did you manage it. " "Please refer to this document." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:698 #, no-c-format msgid "Etherboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:699 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The etherboot project " "provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:709 #, no-c-format msgid "The Boot Screen" msgstr "Екран завантаження" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:710 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When the installer boots, you should be presented with a friendly graphical " "screen showing the &debian; logo and a menu:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:715 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&debian-gnu; installer boot menu\n" "\n" "Graphical install\n" "Install\n" "Advanced options >\n" "Accessible dark contrast installer menu >\n" "Help\n" "Install with speech synthesis" msgstr "" "&debian-gnu; installer boot menu\n" "\n" "Graphical install\n" "Install\n" "Advanced options >\n" "Accessible dark contrast installer menu >\n" "Help\n" "Install with speech synthesis" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:719 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This graphical screen will look very slightly different depending on how " "your computer has booted (BIOS or UEFI), but the same options will be shown." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:727 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Depending on the installation method you are using, the Graphical " "install option may not be available. Bi-arch images additionally " "have a 64 bit variant for each install option, right below it, thus almost " "doubling the number of options." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:734 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a normal installation, select either the Graphical install or the Install entry — using either the arrow " "keys on your keyboard or by typing the first (highlighted) letter — " "and press &enterkey; to boot the installer. The Graphical install entry is already selected by default." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:742 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Advanced options entry gives access to a second menu that " "allows to boot the installer in expert mode, in rescue mode and for " "automated installs." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:748 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you wish or need to add any boot parameters for either the installer or " "the kernel, press &tabkey; (BIOS boot), or &ekey; then &downkey; three times " "then &endkey;, to edit the linux line of the boot entry (UEFI " "boot). This will bring the boot command for the selected menu entry and " "allow you to edit it to suit your needs. Note that the keyboard layout at " "this point is still QWERTY. The help screens (see below) list some common " "possible options. Press &enterkey; (BIOS boot) or &f10key; (UEFI boot) to " "boot the installer with your options; pressing &escapekey; will return you " "to the boot menu and undo any changes you made." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:761 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Choosing the Help entry will result in the first help screen " "being displayed which gives an overview of all available help screens. To " "return to the boot menu after the help screens have been displayed, type " "menu at the boot prompt and press &enterkey;. All help " "screens have a boot prompt at which the boot command can be typed: " "\n" "Press F1 for the help index, or ENTER to boot:\n" " At this boot prompt you can either just press " "&enterkey; to boot the installer with default options or enter a specific " "boot command and, optionally, boot parameters. A number of boot parameters " "which might be useful can be found on the various help screens. If you do " "add any parameters to the boot command line, be sure to first type the boot " "method (the default is install) and a space before " "the first parameter (e.g., install fb=false)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:779 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The keyboard is assumed to have a default American English layout at this " "point. This means that if your keyboard has a different (language-specific) " "layout, the characters that appear on the screen may be different from what " "you'd expect when you type parameters. Wikipedia has a schema of the US keyboard layout which can be used as a " "reference to find the correct keys to use." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are using a system that has the BIOS configured to use serial " "console, you may not be able to see the initial graphical splash screen upon " "booting the installer; you may even not see the boot menu. The same can " "happen if you are installing the system via a remote management device that " "provides a text interface to the VGA console. Examples of these devices " "include the text console of Compaq's integrated Lights Out " "(iLO) and HP's Integrated Remote Assistant (IRA)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To bypass the graphical boot screen you can either blindly press &escapekey; " "to get a text boot prompt, or (equally blindly) press H " "followed by &enterkey; to select the Help option described " "above. After that your keystrokes should be echoed at the prompt. To prevent " "the installer from using the framebuffer for the rest of the installation, " "you will also want to add vga=normal fb=false to the " "boot prompt, as described in the help text." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:818 #, no-c-format msgid "S/390 Limitations" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:819 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh " "session is needed on S/390." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:824 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several " "network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system " "by starting an ssh session which will launch the standard installation " "system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:835 #, no-c-format msgid "S/390 Boot Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:836 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can " "either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. It needs to be fixed-width with 80 " "characters per line. A sample parm file parmfile.debian " "is provided with the installation images. If a parameter is too long to fit " "into the 80 characters limit it can simply be continued in the first column " "of the next line. All the lines are concatenated without spaces when being " "passed to the kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:853 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you boot the installer in a logical partition (LPAR) or virtual machine " "(VM) where a lot of devices are visible, you can instruct the kernel to " "restrict the list to a fixed set of devices. This is advised for the " "installer's boot process if a lot of disks are visible, most likely in LPAR " "mode. The cio_ignore option supports both a blacklist (to " "only disallow a few devices) and a whitelist (to only allow specific " "devices): \n" " # blacklist: just ignore the two devices 300 and 301\n" " cio_ignore=0.0.0300-0.0.0301\n" " # whitelist: ignore everything but 1150, FD00, FD01 and FD02\n" " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.1150,!0.0.fd00-0.0.fd02\n" " Please note that all devices numbers' hex digits " "need to be specified in lower case. Furthermore if this boot parameter is " "used all devices need to be listed: this includes at least disks, network " "devices and the console. To be considered during the installer's boot " "process the above option needs to be added to parmfile.debian." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1138 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting a ppc64el machine" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1139 #, no-c-format msgid "How to boot a ppc64el machine:" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1145 #, no-c-format msgid "Petitboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1146 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Petitboot is a platform independent bootloader based on the Linux kexec. " "Petitboot supports loading kernel, initrd and device tree files from any " "Linux mountable filesystem, plus can load files from the network using the " "FTP, SFTP, TFTP, NFS, HTTP and HTTPS protocols. Petitboot can boot any " "operating system that includes kexec boot support." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1154 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Petitboot looks for bootloader configuration files on mountable devices in " "the system, and can also be configured to use boot information from a DHCP " "server." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1181 #, no-c-format msgid "The Graphical Installer" msgstr "Графічний інсталятор" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The graphical version of the installer is only available for a limited " "number of architectures, including &arch-title;. The functionality of the " "graphical installer is essentially the same as that of the text-based " "installer as it basically uses the same programs, but with a different " "frontend." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1190 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Although the functionality is identical, the graphical installer still has a " "few significant advantages. The main advantage is that it supports more " "languages, namely those that use a character set that cannot be displayed " "with the text-based newt frontend. It also has a few " "usability advantages such as the option to use a mouse, and in some cases " "several questions can be displayed on a single screen." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1199 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The graphical installer is available with all CD/DVD images and with the hd-" "media installation method. To boot the graphical installer simply select the " "relevant option from the boot menu. Expert and rescue mode for the graphical " "installer can be selected from the Advanced options menu. The " "previously used boot methods installgui, " "expertgui and rescuegui can " "still be used from the boot prompt which is shown after selecting the " "Help option in the boot menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1230 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Just as with the text-based installer it is possible to add boot parameters " "when starting the graphical installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1236 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The graphical installer requires significantly more memory to run than the " "text-based installer: &minimum-memory-gtk;. If insufficient memory is " "available, it will automatically fall back to the text-based newt frontend." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1243 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If the amount of memory in your system is below &minimum-memory;, the " "graphical installer may fail to boot at all while booting the text-based " "installer would still work. Using the text-based installer is recommended " "for systems with little available memory." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1261 #, no-c-format msgid "Accessibility" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1262 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some users may need specific support because of e.g. some visual impairment. " "USB braille displays are detected automatically " "(not serial displays connected via a serial-to-USB converter), but most " "other Most " "accessibility features have to be enabled manually. On " "machines that support it, the boot menu emits beeps when it is ready to " "receive keystrokes. It beeps once on BIOS systems, and beeps twice on UEFI " "systems. Some boot parameters can then be appended to enable accessibility features " "(see also ). Note that on most " "architectures the boot loader interprets your keyboard as a QWERTY keyboard." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1282 #, no-c-format msgid "Installer front-end" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; installer supports several front-ends for asking questions, " "with varying convenience for accessibility: notably, text uses plain text while newt uses text-based " "dialog boxes. The choice can be made at the boot prompt, see the " "documentation for DEBIAN_FRONTEND in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1291 #, no-c-format msgid "" "With the newt front-end (used mostly with braille), " "one mostly just selects answers with arrow keys and presses &enterkey; to " "validate the choice. Pressing &tabkey; or &shiftkey; - &tabkey; allows to " "switch between dialog elements, and notably to access the Go " "Back button, which brings back again to previous questions. Some " "dialogs contain check boxes, which can be ticked on and off by pressing " "&spacekey;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "With the text front-end (used mostly with speech), " "one mostly selects answers either by typing their number followed by " "pressing &enterkey;, or by selecting an answer with arrow keys, and pressing " "&enterkey; to validate the choice. One can also not type anything and just " "press &enterkey; to simply accept the default value. Typing < and pressing &enterkey; brings back again to previous questions. " "When a selection of choices has to be made (e.g. during task selection), one " "can type ! to express an empty selection." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1316 #, no-c-format msgid "USB Braille Displays" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1317 #, no-c-format msgid "" "USB braille displays should be automatically detected. A textual version of " "the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the " "braille display will be automatically installed on the target system. You " "can thus just press &enterkey; at the boot menu. Once brltty is started, you can choose a braille table by entering the " "preference menu. Documentation on key bindings for braille devices is " "available on the brltty website." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1332 #, no-c-format msgid "Serial Braille Displays" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1333 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Serial braille displays cannot safely be automatically detected (since that " "may damage some of them). You thus need to append the " "brltty=driver,port boot parameter to tell brltty which driver and port it should use. driver should be replaced by the two-letter driver code for your " "terminal (see the BRLTTY manual). " "port should be replaced by the name of the serial " "port the display is connected to, ttyS0 is the " "default, ttyUSB0 can be typically used when using a " "serial-to-USB converter. A third parameter can be provided, to choose the " "name of the braille table to be used (see the BRLTTY manual); the English table is the default. Note " "that the table can be changed later by entering the preference menu. A " "fourth parameter can be provided to pass parameters to the braille driver, " "such as protocol=foo which is needed for some rare " "models. Documentation on key bindings for braille devices is available on " "the brltty " "website." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1360 boot-installer.xml:2316 #, no-c-format msgid "Software Speech Synthesis" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1361 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Support for software speech synthesis is available on all installer images " "which have the graphical installer, i.e. all netinst, CD and DVD images, and " "the netboot gtk variant. It can be activated by selecting it in the boot " "menu by typing s &enterkey;. The textual version of " "the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for software " "speech synthesis will be automatically installed on the target system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1370 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If several sound cards are detected, you will be prompted to press " "&enterkey; when you hear speech from the desired sound card." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1375 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The first question (language) is spoken in english, and the remainder of " "installation is spoken in the selected language (if available in " "espeak)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1381 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The default speech rate is quite slow. To make it faster, press " "CapsLock6. To make it " "slower, press CapsLock5. The default volume should be medium. To make it louder, press " "CapsLock2. To make it " "quieter, press CapsLock1. To get more details on the browsing shortcuts, see the Speakup guide. To just accept the default " "answer for a question, simply press Enter at the prompt. To " "provide an empty answer for a question, type ! at the " "prompt. To get back to the previous question, type < at the prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1409 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware Speech Synthesis" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1410 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Support for hardware speech synthesis devices is available on all installer " "images which have the graphical installer, i.e. all netinst, CD and DVD " "images, and the netboot gtk variant. You thus need to select a " "Graphical install entry in the boot menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1417 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Hardware speech synthesis devices cannot be automatically detected. You thus " "need to append the speakup.synth=driver boot parameter to tell speakup which driver it should use. driver " "should be replaced by the driver code for your device (see driver code list). The textual version of the " "installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the speech " "synthesis device will be automatically installed on the target system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1432 #, no-c-format msgid "Board Devices" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1433 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some accessibility devices are actual boards that are plugged inside the " "machine and that read text directly from the video memory. To get them to " "work framebuffer support must be disabled by using the vga=normal fb=false boot " "parameter. This will however reduce the number of available languages." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1441 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If desired a textual version of the bootloader can be activated before " "adding the boot parameter by typing h &enterkey;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1449 #, no-c-format msgid "High-Contrast Theme" msgstr "Тема з високим контрастом" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1450 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For users with low vision, the installer can use a high-contrast color theme " "that makes it more readable. To enable it, you can use the Accessible " "high contrast entry from the boot screen with the d shortcut, or append the theme=dark boot " "parameter." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1461 #, no-c-format msgid "Zoom" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1462 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For users with low vision, the graphical installer has a very basic zoom " "support: the Control + and Control - shortcuts increase and decrease the font size." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1472 #, no-c-format msgid "Expert install, rescue mode, automated install" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1473 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Expert, Rescue, and Automated installation choices are also available with " "accessibility support. To access them, one has to first enter the " "Advanced options submenu from the boot menu by typing " "a. When using a BIOS system (the boot menu will have " "beeped only once), this has to be followed by &enterkey; ; for UEFI systems " "(the boot menu will have beeped twice) that must not be done. Then, to " "enable speech synthesis, s can optionally be pressed " "(followed again by &enterkey; on BIOS systems but not on UEFI systems). From " "there, various shortcuts can be used: x for expert " "installation, r for rescue mode, or a for automated installation. Again these need to be followed by " "&enterkey; when using a BIOS system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1488 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The automated install choice allows to install &debian; completely " "automatically by using preseeding, whose source can be entered after " "accessibility features get started. Preseeding itself is documented in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1498 #, no-c-format msgid "Accessibility of the installed system" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1499 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Documentation on accessibility of the installed system is available on the " "Debian Accessibility wiki " "page." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1513 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot Parameters" msgstr "Параметри завантаження" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1514 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make " "sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel " "can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases " "you'll have to help the kernel a bit." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1521 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot " "parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works " "correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any " "special parameters that inform the system about your hardware." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1528 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Information on many boot parameters can be found in the Linux BootPrompt HOWTO, " "including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of " "the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1540 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot console" msgstr "Консоль завантаження" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will " "autodetect this. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also " "attached to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may " "have to pass the console=device argument to the kernel, where device " "is a serial device of the target, which is usually something like " "ttyS0." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1554 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You may need to specify parameters for the serial port, such as speed and " "parity, for instance console=ttyS0,9600n8; other " "typical speeds may be 57600 or 115200. Be sure to specify this option after " "---, so that it is copied into the bootloader configuration " "for the installed system (if supported by the installer for the bootloader)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1562 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to ensure the terminal type used by the installer matches your " "terminal emulator, the parameter TERM=type can be added. Note that the installer only supports " "the following terminal types: linux, bterm, ansi, vt102 and " "dumb. The default for serial console in &d-i; is " "vt102. If you are using an IPMI console, or a " "virtualization tool which does not provide conversion into such terminals " "types itself, e.g. QEMU/KVM, you can start it inside a screen session. That will indeed perform translation into the " "screen terminal type, which is very close to " "vt102." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1580 #, no-c-format msgid "&debian; Installer Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1581 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation system recognizes a few additional boot " "parameters With current kernels (2.6.9 or newer) you can " "use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. If these numbers are " "exceeded, the kernel will panic. Also there is a limit of 255 characters for " "the whole kernel command line, everything above this limit may be silently " "truncated. which may be useful." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1596 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A number of parameters have a short form that helps avoid the " "limitations of the kernel command line options and makes entering the " "parameters easier. If a parameter has a short form, it will be listed in " "brackets behind the (normal) long form. Examples in this manual will " "normally use the short form too." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1608 #, no-c-format msgid "debconf/priority (priority)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1609 #, no-c-format msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1613 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The default installation uses priority=high. This " "means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium " "and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, the " "installer adjusts the priority as needed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1620 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you add priority=medium as boot parameter, you " "will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the " "installation. When priority=low is used, all messages " "are shown (this is equivalent to the expert boot " "method). With priority=critical, the installation " "system will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing " "without fuss." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1634 #, no-c-format msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1635 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the " "installer. The current possible parameter settings are: " " DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text " "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk " " The default frontend is " "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt. " "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text may be preferable for serial " "console installs. Some specialized types of install media may only offer a " "limited selection of frontends, but the newt and " "text frontends are available on most default install " "media. On architectures that support it, the graphical installer uses the " "gtk frontend." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1666 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1667 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Setting this boot parameter to 2 will cause the installer's boot process to " "be verbosely logged. Setting it to 3 makes debug shells available at " "strategic points in the boot process. (Exit the shells to continue the boot " "process.)" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:1676 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1677 #, no-c-format msgid "This is the default." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:1681 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1682 #, no-c-format msgid "More verbose than usual." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:1686 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1687 #, no-c-format msgid "Lots of debugging information." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:1691 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1692 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed " "debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1706 #, no-c-format msgid "log_host" msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1707 #, no-c-format msgid "log_port" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1708 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Causes the installer to send log messages to a remote syslog on the " "specified host and port as well as to a local file. If not specified, the " "port defaults to the standard syslog port 514." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1719 #, no-c-format msgid "lowmem" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1720 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Can be used to force the installer to a lowmem level higher than the one the " "installer sets by default based on available memory. Possible values are 1 " "and 2. See also ." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1730 #, no-c-format msgid "noshell" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Prevents the installer from offering interactive shells on tty2 and tty3. " "Useful for unattended installations where physical security is limited." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1740 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1741 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a " "number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can " "disable the feature using the parameter vga=normal fb=false. Problem symptoms are error " "messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or a freeze within a few " "minutes after starting the install." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1754 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/theme (theme)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1755 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A theme determines how the user interface of the installer looks (colors, " "icons, etc.). Which themes are available may differ per frontend. Currently " "both the newt and gtk frontend have (apart from the default look) only one " "additional theme named dark theme, which was designed for " "visually impaired users. Set this theme by booting with " "theme=dark (there is also " "the keyboard shortcut d for this in the boot menu)." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1770 boot-installer.xml:1991 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg/disable_autoconfig" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1771 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via " "IPv6 autoconfiguration and DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a " "chance to review and change the obtained settings. You can get to the manual " "network setup only in case the automatic configuration fails." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1778 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have an IPv6 router or a DHCP server on your local network, but want " "to avoid them because e.g. they give wrong answers, you can use the " "parameter netcfg/disable_autoconfig=true to prevent " "any automatic configuration of the network (neither v4 nor v6) and to enter " "the information manually." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1789 #, no-c-format msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1790 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Set to false to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if " "that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1800 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/url (url)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1801 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use for " "automating the install. See ." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1810 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/file (file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1811 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load for automating the " "install. See ." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1820 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/interactive" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1821 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Set to true to display questions even if they have " "been preseeded. Can be useful for testing or debugging a preconfiguration " "file. Note that this will have no effect on parameters that are passed as " "boot parameters, but for those a special syntax can be used. See for details." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1833 #, no-c-format msgid "auto-install/enable (auto)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1834 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Delay questions that are normally asked before preseeding is possible until " "after the network is configured. See for " "details about using this to automate installs." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1845 #, no-c-format msgid "finish-install/keep-consoles" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1846 #, no-c-format msgid "" "During installations from serial or management console, the regular virtual " "consoles (VT1 to VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Set to true to prevent this." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1857 #, no-c-format msgid "cdrom-detect/eject" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1858 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical media " "used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system does not " "automatically boot off such media. In some cases it may even be undesirable, " "for example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media itself and the " "user is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, slim-line, and caddy " "style drives cannot reload media automatically." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1867 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Set to false to disable automatic ejection, and be " "aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not automatically " "boot from the optical drive after the initial installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1878 #, no-c-format msgid "base-installer/install-recommends (recommends)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1879 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By setting this option to false, the package " "management system will be configured to not automatically install " "Recommends, both during the installation and for the " "installed system. See also ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1886 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that this option allows to have a leaner system, but can also result in " "features being missing that you might normally expect to be available. You " "may have to manually install some of the recommended packages to obtain the " "full functionality you want. This option should therefore only be used by " "very experienced users." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1898 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1899 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated using a " "known gpg key. Set to true to disable that " "authentication. Warning: insecure, not recommended." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1910 #, no-c-format msgid "ramdisk_size" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1911 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This parameter should already be set to a correct value where needed; set it " "only it you see errors during the boot that indicate the ramdisk could not " "be loaded completely. The value is in kB." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1921 #, no-c-format msgid "rescue/enable" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1922 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Set to true to enter rescue mode rather than " "performing a normal installation. See ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1935 #, no-c-format msgid "Using boot parameters to answer questions" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1936 #, no-c-format msgid "" "With some exceptions, a value can be set at the boot prompt for any question " "asked during the installation, though this is only really useful in specific " "cases. General instructions how to do this can be found in . Some specific examples are listed below." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1948 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/language (language)" msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1949 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/country (country)" msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1950 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/locale (locale)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1951 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two ways to specify the language, country and locale to use for " "the installation and the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1956 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The first and easiest is to pass only the parameter locale. Language and country will then be derived from its value. You can " "for example use locale=de_CH to select German as " "language and Switzerland as country (de_CH.UTF-8 will be " "set as default locale for the installed system). Limitation is that not all " "possible combinations of language, country and locale can be achieved this " "way." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1965 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The second, more flexible option is to specify language " "and country separately. In this case locale can optionally be added to specify a specific default locale for " "the installed system. Example: language=en country=DE " "locale=en_GB.UTF-8." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:1977 #, no-c-format msgid "anna/choose_modules (modules)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1978 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Can be used to automatically load installer components that are not loaded " "by default. Examples of optional components that may be useful are " "openssh-client-udeb (so you can use scp during the installation) and " "ppp-udeb (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1992 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Set to true if you want to disable IPv6 " "autoconfiguration and DHCP and instead force static network configuration." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2001 #, no-c-format msgid "mirror/protocol (protocol)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2002 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By default the installer will use the http protocol to download files from " "&debian; mirrors and changing that to ftp is not possible during " "installations at normal priority. By setting this parameter to " "ftp, you can force the installer to use that protocol " "instead. Note that you cannot select an ftp mirror from a list, you have to " "enter the hostname manually." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2015 #, no-c-format msgid "tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2016 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Can be used to select tasks that are not available from the interactive task " "list, such as the kde-desktop task. See for additional information." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2030 #, no-c-format msgid "Passing parameters to kernel modules" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2031 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If drivers are compiled into the kernel, you can pass parameters to them as " "described in the kernel documentation. However, if drivers are compiled as " "modules and because kernel modules are loaded a bit differently during an " "installation than when booting an installed system, it is not possible to " "pass parameters to modules as you would normally do. Instead, you need to " "use a special syntax recognized by the installer which will then make sure " "that the parameters are saved in the proper configuration files and will " "thus be used when the modules are actually loaded. The parameters will also " "be propagated automatically to the configuration for the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2044 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that it is now quite rare that parameters need to be passed to modules. " "In most cases the kernel will be able to probe the hardware present in a " "system and set good defaults that way. However, in some situations it may " "still be needed to set parameters manually." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2051 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The syntax to use to set parameters for modules is: " "\n" "module_name.parameter_name=value\n" " If you need to pass multiple parameters to the " "same or different modules, just repeat this. For example, to set an old 3Com " "network interface card to use the BNC (coax) connector and IRQ 10, you would " "pass:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:2061 #, no-c-format msgid "3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2067 #, no-c-format msgid "Blacklisting kernel modules" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2068 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Sometimes it may be necessary to blacklist a module to prevent it from being " "loaded automatically by the kernel and udev. One reason could be that a " "particular module causes problems with your hardware. The kernel also " "sometimes lists two different drivers for the same device. This can cause " "the device to not work correctly if the drivers conflict or if the wrong " "driver is loaded first." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2077 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can blacklist a module using the following syntax: " "module_name.blacklist=yes. " "This will cause the module to be blacklisted in /etc/modprobe.d/" "blacklist.local both during the installation and for the " "installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2085 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that a module may still be loaded by the installation system itself. " "You can prevent that from happening by running the installation in expert " "mode and unselecting the module from the list of modules displayed during " "the hardware detection phases." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2101 #, no-c-format msgid "Troubleshooting the Installation Process" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2106 #, no-c-format msgid "Reliability of optical media" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2107 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Sometimes, especially with older drives, the installer may fail to boot from " "an optical disc. The installer may also — even after booting " "successfully from such disc — fail to recognize the disc or return " "errors while reading from it during the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2114 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are many different possible causes for these problems. We can only " "list some common issues and provide general suggestions on how to deal with " "them. The rest is up to you." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2120 #, no-c-format msgid "There are two very simple things that you should try first." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2125 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If the disc does not boot, check that it was inserted correctly and that it " "is not dirty." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2131 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If the installer fails to recognize the disc, try just running the option " " Detect and mount installation media " " a second time. Some DMA related issues with very old CD-ROM " "drives are known to be resolved in this way." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2141 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If this does not work, then try the suggestions in the subsections below. " "Most, but not all, suggestions discussed there are valid for CD-ROM and DVD." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2146 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you cannot get the installation working from optical disc, try one of the " "other installation methods that are available." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2154 #, no-c-format msgid "Common issues" msgstr "Основні проблеми" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2157 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older CD-ROM drives do not support reading from discs that were burned " "at high speeds using a modern CD writer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2174 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some very old CD-ROM drives do not work correctly if direct memory " "access (DMA) is enabled for them." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2185 #, no-c-format msgid "How to investigate and maybe solve issues" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2186 #, no-c-format msgid "If the optical disc fails to boot, try the suggestions listed below." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2191 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Check that your BIOS/UEFI actually supports booting from optical disc (only " "an issue for very old systems) and that booting from such media is enabled " "in the BIOS/UEFI." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2198 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you downloaded an iso image, check that the md5sum of that image matches " "the one listed for the image in the MD5SUMS file that " "should be present in the same location as where you downloaded the image " "from. \n" "$ md5sum debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso\n" "a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92 debian-testing-i386-netinst." "iso\n" " Next, check that the md5sum of the burned disc " "matches as well. The following command should work. It uses the size of the " "image to read the correct number of bytes from the disc." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:2211 #, no-c-format msgid "" "$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \\\n" "> head -c `stat --format=%s debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso` | \\\n" "> md5sum\n" "a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92 -\n" "262668+0 records in\n" "262668+0 records out\n" "134486016 bytes (134 MB) copied, 97.474 seconds, 1.4 MB/s" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2216 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If, after the installer has been booted successfully, the disc is not " "detected, sometimes simply trying again may solve the problem. If you have " "more than one optical drive, try changing the disc to the other drive. If " "that does not work or if the disc is recognized but there are errors when " "reading from it, try the suggestions listed below. Some basic knowledge of " "&arch-kernel; is required for this. To execute any of the commands, you " "should first switch to the second virtual console (VT2) and activate the " "shell there." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Switch to VT4 or view the contents of /var/log/syslog " "(use nano as editor) to check for any specific error " "messages. After that, also check the output of dmesg." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2235 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Check in the output of dmesg if your optical drive was " "recognized. You should see something like (the lines do not necessarily have " "to be consecutive): \n" "ata1.00: ATAPI: MATSHITADVD-RAM UJ-822S, 1.61, max UDMA/33\n" "ata1.00: configured for UDMA/33\n" "scsi 0:0:0:0: CD-ROM MATSHITA DVD-RAM UJ-822S 1.61 PQ: 0 ANSI: " "5\n" "sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 24x/24x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray\n" "cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20\n" " If you don't see something like that, chances " "are the controller your drive is connected to was not recognized or may be " "not supported at all. If you know what driver is needed for the controller, " "you can try loading it manually using modprobe." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2249 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Check that there is a device node for your optical drive under /" "dev/. In the example above, this would be /dev/sr0. There should also be a /dev/cdrom." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2257 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Use the mount command to check if the optical disc is " "already mounted; if not, try mounting it manually: " "\n" "$ mount /dev/hdc /cdrom\n" " Check if there are any error messages after that " "command." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Check if DMA is currently enabled: \n" "$ cd /proc/ide/hdc\n" "$ grep using_dma settings\n" "using_dma 1 0 1 rw\n" " A 1 in the first column after " "using_dma means it is enabled. If it is, try disabling " "it: \n" "$ echo -n \"using_dma:0\" >settings\n" " Make sure that you are in the directory for the " "device that corresponds to your optical drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2282 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If there are any problems during the installation, try checking the " "integrity of the installation media using the option near the bottom of the " "installer's main menu. This option can also be used as a general test if the " "disc can be read reliably." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2296 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot Configuration" msgstr "Налаштування завантаження" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2298 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't " "recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized " "properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in " "." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2307 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In some cases, malfunctions can be caused by missing device firmware (see " " and )." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2318 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If software speech synthesis does not work, there is most probably an issue " "with your sound board, usually because either the driver for it is not " "included in the installer, or because it has unusual mixer level names which " "are set to muted by default. You should thus submit a bug report which " "includes the output of the following commands, run on the same machine from " "a Linux system which is known to have sound working (e.g., a live CD)." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:2329 #, no-c-format msgid "dmesg" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:2331 #, no-c-format msgid "lspci" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:2333 #, no-c-format msgid "lsmod" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:2335 #, no-c-format msgid "amixer" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2343 #, no-c-format msgid "Common &arch-title; Installation Problems" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2344 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by " "passing certain boot parameters to the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2389 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. " "pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a " "problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode " "properly. Then you can use the boot parameter fb=false to disable the framebuffer console. Only a reduced set of " "languages will be available during the installation due to limited console " "features. See for details." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2403 #, no-c-format msgid "System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2404 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some very old laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA " "device detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may " "display similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't " "need PCMCIA support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using " "the hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false boot parameter. You " "can then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude " "the resource range causing the problems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2414 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be " "asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, " "if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter " "exclude port 0x800-0x8ff here. There is also a list " "of some common resource range options in the System resource " "settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO. Note that you have to omit the " "commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2433 #, no-c-format msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2435 #, no-c-format msgid "" "During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form " "can't find something, or something not " "present, can't initialize " "something, or even " "this driver release depends on something. Most of these messages are harmless. You see " "them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on " "computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer " "will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit " "a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also " "see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a " "device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you " "find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create " "a custom kernel later (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2460 #, no-c-format msgid "Reporting Installation Problems" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2461 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, " "the menu option Save debug logs may be helpful. " "It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the " "installer on a storage medium, or download them using a web browser. This " "information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If " "you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach this information to " "the bug report." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2472 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Other pertinent installation messages may be found in /var/log/ during the installation, and /var/log/installer/ after the computer has been booted into the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2483 #, no-c-format msgid "Submitting Installation Reports" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2484 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you still have problems, please submit an installation report (in English " "please, whenever possible). We also encourage installation reports to be " "sent even if the installation is successful, so that we can get as much " "information as possible on the largest number of hardware configurations." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2492 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that your installation report will be published in the Debian Bug " "Tracking System (BTS) and forwarded to a public mailing list. Make sure that " "you use an e-mail address that you do not mind being made public." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2498 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have a working &debian; system, the easiest way to send an " "installation report is to install the installation-report and reportbug packages (apt " "install installation-report reportbug), configure " "reportbug as explained in , and run the command reportbug installation-reports." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2508 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively you can use this template when filling out installation " "reports, and file the report as a bug report against the " "installation-reports pseudo package, by sending it to " "submit@bugs.debian.org. \n" "Package: installation-reports\n" "\n" "Boot method: <How did you boot the installer? CD/DVD? USB stick? Network?" ">\n" "Image version: <Full URL to image you downloaded is best>\n" "Date: <Date and time of the install>\n" "\n" "Machine: <Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)>\n" "Processor:\n" "Memory:\n" "Partitions: <df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred>\n" "\n" "Output of lspci -knn (or lspci -nn):\n" "\n" "Base System Installation Checklist:\n" "[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n" "\n" "Initial boot: [ ]\n" "Detect network card: [ ]\n" "Configure network: [ ]\n" "Detect media: [ ]\n" "Load installer modules: [ ]\n" "Detect hard drives: [ ]\n" "Partition hard drives: [ ]\n" "Install base system: [ ]\n" "Clock/timezone setup: [ ]\n" "User/password setup: [ ]\n" "Install tasks: [ ]\n" "Install boot loader: [ ]\n" "Overall install: [ ]\n" "\n" "Comments/Problems:\n" "\n" "<Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n" " and ideas you had during the initial install.>\n" "\n" "Please make sure that any installation logs that you think would\n" "be useful are attached to this report. (You can find them in the installer\n" "system in /var/log/ and later on the installed system under\n" "/var/log/installer.) Please compress large files using gzip.\n" "\n" " In the bug report, describe what the problem is, " "including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. " "Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem " "state." msgstr "" #~ msgid "Booting from Windows" #~ msgstr "Завантаження з Windows" #~ msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM" #~ msgstr "Завантаження з CD-ROM" #~ msgid "CD Contents" #~ msgstr "Вміст CD" #~ msgid "IMPORTANT" #~ msgstr "ВАЖЛИВО" #~ msgid "Configuring the Server" #~ msgstr "Налаштування сервера" #~ msgid "Configuring the Client" #~ msgstr "Налаштування клієнта"