# Tagalog translation of d-i manual # Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # Eric Pareja , 2005. # # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i manual\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-08 01:11+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2005-12-05 11:31+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Eric Pareja \n" "Language-Team: Tagalog \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plurals=n>1;\n" #. Tag: title #: welcome.xml:4 #, no-c-format msgid "Welcome to Debian" msgstr "Maligayang pagdating sa Debian" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:5 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This chapter provides an overview of the Debian Project and &debian-gnu;. If you " "already know about the Debian Project's history and the &debian-gnu; " "distribution, feel free to skip to the next chapter." msgstr "" "Nagbibigay ng malawakang tanaw ng Gawaing Debian at ng &debian-gnu; ang " "kabanatang ito. Kung alam na ninyo ang kasaysayan ng Gawaing Debian at " "tungkol sa pamudmod na &debian-gnu;, maaari kayong sumulong sa susunod na " "kabanata." #. Tag: title #: welcome.xml:19 #, no-c-format msgid "What is Debian?" msgstr "Ano ang Debian?" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:20 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Debian is an all-volunteer organization dedicated to developing free " "software and promoting the ideals of the Free Software community. The Debian " "Project began in 1993, when Ian Murdock issued an open invitation to " "software developers to contribute to a complete and coherent software " "distribution based on the relatively new Linux kernel. That relatively small " "band of dedicated enthusiasts, originally funded by the Free Software Foundation and influenced by the GNU philosophy, has grown over the years into an " "organization of around &num-of-debian-developers; Debian " "Developers." msgstr "" "Ang Debian ay isang organisasyong binubuo ng pilang mga boluntaryo na " "adhikain ang pag-unlad ng malayang software at ang pagtataguyod ng mga " "_ideal_ ng Pundasyon para sa Malayang Software (Free Software Foundation). " "Ang Gawaing Debian ay nag-umpisa noong 1993, kung kailan nagbigay paanyaya " "si Ian Murdock sa mga debeloper ng software na magbigay tulong sa buo at " "magkaugnay na pamudmod na software batay sa bagong Linux kernel. Ang maliit " "na pangkat ng mga dedikadong mga enthusiast, na sa una'y pinondohan ng " "Free Software Foundation at na-" "impluwensyahan ng pilosopiyang GNU, " "ay lumaki sa loob ng mga taon sa isang organisasyon na may bilang na higit-" "kumulang sa &num-of-debian-developers; Debeloper ng Debian." #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:35 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Debian Developers are involved in a variety of activities, including Web and FTP site administration, graphic design, legal analysis of " "software licenses, writing documentation, and, of course, maintaining " "software packages." msgstr "" "Ang mga Debeloper ng Debian ay kalahok sa sari-saring mga gawain, kasama ang " "pamamahala ng Web at FTP site, pagdisenyo ng grapiks, panunuri ng " "lisensiyang pang-software, pagsusulat ng babasahin, at, siyempre, ang " "pangangalaga ng mga pakete ng software." #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:44 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the interest of communicating our philosophy and attracting developers " "who believe in the principles that Debian stands for, the Debian Project has " "published a number of documents that outline our values and serve as guides " "to what it means to be a Debian Developer:" msgstr "" "Upang mapalawig ang aming pilosopiya at upang maakit ang mga debeloper na " "naniniwala sa mga prinsipyo na pinaninindigan ng Debian, ang Gawaing Debian " "ay may mga ilang babasahing inilimbag na nagbabalangkas ng aming " "pagpapahalaga at bilang gabay sa pagiging Debeloper ng Debian:" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:52 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "The Debian Social Contract is a " "statement of Debian's commitments to the Free Software Community. Anyone who " "agrees to abide to the Social Contract may become a maintainer. Any maintainer can introduce new software " "into Debian — provided that the software meets our criteria for being " "free, and the package follows our quality standards." msgstr "" "Ang Kontratang Panlipunan ng Debian ay pahayag ng adhikain ng Debian sa Lipunan ng Malayang Software. " "Sinuman na sumasangayon sa Kontratang Panlipunan ay maaaring maging tagapangalaga. Ang tagapangalaga ay " "maaaring magpapasok ng bagong software sa Debian — basta ito ay " "pumapasa sa mga criteria ng pagiging malaya, at ang pakete ay sumusunod sa " "aming mga alituntunin para sa kaledad." #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:64 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Debian Free Software Guidelines are a " "clear and concise statement of Debian's criteria for free software. The DFSG " "is a very influential document in the Free Software Movement, and was the " "foundation of the The Open Source Definition." msgstr "" "Ang Mga Guideline ng Debian Tungkol sa Malayang " "Software/Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG) ay malinaw at " "maikling pahayag ng mga batayan ng Debian hinggil sa malayang software. Ang " "DFSG ay isang napakaimpluwensiyang babasahin sa Kilusan para sa Malayang " "Software, at naging pundasyon ng Ang Kahulugan ng " "Open Source/The Open Source Definition.\"" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:74 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Debian Policy Manual is an " "extensive specification of the Debian Project's standards of quality." msgstr "" "Ang Manwal ng Patakarang Debian/Debian " "Policy Manual ay masusing paglalahad ng mga batayan ng kaledad ng " "Gawaing Debian." #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:82 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Debian developers are also involved in a number of other projects; some " "specific to Debian, others involving some or all of the Linux community. " "Some examples include:" msgstr "" "Ang mga debeloper ng Debian ay kalahok din sa ilang mga ibang gawain; may " "mga ilan na para lamang sa Debian, may mga iba na kabilang ang ilan o " "kabuuan ng komunidad ng Linux. Kabilang sa mga halimbawa nito ang:" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:89 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "The Linux Standard Base (LSB) is a " "project aimed at standardizing the basic GNU/Linux system, which will enable " "third-party software and hardware developers to easily design programs and " "device drivers for Linux-in-general, rather than for a specific GNU/Linux " "distribution." msgstr "" "Ang Linux Standard Base (LSB) ay isang " "proyekto na sinisikap na bumuo ng mga pamantayan " #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:99 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard " "(FHS) is an effort to standardize the layout of the Linux file system. The " "FHS will allow software developers to concentrate their efforts on designing " "programs, without having to worry about how the package will be installed in " "different GNU/Linux distributions." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:109 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Debian Jr. is an internal project, " "aimed at making sure Debian has something to offer to our youngest users." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:118 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For more general information about Debian, see the Debian FAQ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: welcome.xml:133 #, no-c-format msgid "What is GNU/Linux?" msgstr "Ano ang GNU/Linux?" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:134 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Linux is an operating system: a series of programs that let you interact " "with your computer and run other programs." msgstr "" "Ang Linux ay isang operating system: isang koleksyon ng mga programa na " "tumutulong sa paggamit ng inyong kompyuter at magpatakbo ng ibang mga " "programa." #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:139 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An operating system consists of various fundamental programs which are " "needed by your computer so that it can communicate and receive instructions " "from users; read and write data to hard disks, tapes, and printers; control " "the use of memory; and run other software. The most important part of an " "operating system is the kernel. In a GNU/Linux system, Linux is the kernel " "component. The rest of the system consists of other programs, many of which " "were written by or for the GNU Project. Because the Linux kernel alone does " "not form a working operating system, we prefer to use the term GNU/" "Linux to refer to systems that many people casually refer to as " "Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:153 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Linux is modelled on the Unix operating system. From the start, Linux was " "designed to be a multi-tasking, multi-user system. These facts are enough to " "make Linux different from other well-known operating systems. However, Linux " "is even more different than you might imagine. In contrast to other " "operating systems, nobody owns Linux. Much of its development is done by " "unpaid volunteers." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:162 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Development of what later became GNU/Linux began in 1984, when the Free Software Foundation began development of a " "free Unix-like operating system called GNU." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:168 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The GNU Project has developed a " "comprehensive set of free software tools for use with Unix™ and Unix-" "like operating systems such as Linux. These tools enable users to perform " "tasks ranging from the mundane (such as copying or removing files from the " "system) to the arcane (such as writing and compiling programs or doing " "sophisticated editing in a variety of document formats)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:178 #, no-c-format msgid "" "While many groups and individuals have contributed to Linux, the largest " "single contributor is still the Free Software Foundation, which created not " "only most of the tools used in Linux, but also the philosophy and the " "community that made Linux possible." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:185 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Linux kernel first appeared in " "1991, when a Finnish computing science student named Linus Torvalds " "announced an early version of a replacement kernel for Minix to the Usenet " "newsgroup comp.os.minix. See Linux International's " "Linux History Page." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:194 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Linus Torvalds continues to coordinate the work of several hundred " "developers with the help of a number of subsystem maintainers. There is an " "official website for the Linux " "kernel. More information about the linux-kernel " "mailing list can be found on the linux-kernel mailing list FAQ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:204 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Linux users have immense freedom of choice in their software. For example, " "Linux users can choose from a dozen different command line shells and " "several graphical desktops. This selection is often bewildering to users of " "other operating systems, who are not used to thinking of the command line or " "desktop as something that they can change." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:213 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Linux is also less likely to crash, better able to run more than one program " "at the same time, and more secure than many operating systems. With these " "advantages, Linux is the fastest growing operating system in the server " "market. More recently, Linux has begun to be popular among home and business " "users as well." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: welcome.xml:231 #, no-c-format msgid "What is &debian-gnu;?" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:232 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The combination of Debian's philosophy and methodology and the GNU tools, " "the Linux kernel, and other important free software, form a unique software " "distribution called &debian-gnu;. This distribution is made up of a large number " "of software packages. Each package in the distribution " "contains executables, scripts, documentation, and configuration information, " "and has a maintainer who is primarily responsible for " "keeping the package up-to-date, tracking bug reports, and communicating with " "the upstream author(s) of the packaged software. Our extremely large user " "base, combined with our bug tracking system ensures that problems are found " "and fixed quickly." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:246 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Debian's attention to detail allows us to produce a high-quality, stable, " "and scalable distribution. Installations can be easily configured to serve " "many roles, from stripped-down firewalls to desktop scientific workstations " "to high-end network servers." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:253 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Debian is especially popular among advanced users because of its technical " "excellence and its deep commitment to the needs and expectations of the " "Linux community. Debian also introduced many features to Linux that are now " "commonplace." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:260 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For example, Debian was the first Linux distribution to include a package " "management system for easy installation and removal of software. It was also " "the first Linux distribution that could be upgraded without requiring " "reinstallation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Debian continues to be a leader in Linux development. Its development " "process is an example of just how well the Open Source development model can " "work — even for very complex tasks such as building and maintaining a " "complete operating system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The feature that most distinguishes Debian from other Linux distributions is " "its package management system. These tools give the administrator of a " "Debian system complete control over the packages installed on that system, " "including the ability to install a single package or automatically update " "the entire operating system. Individual packages can also be protected from " "being updated. You can even tell the package management system about " "software you have compiled yourself and what dependencies it fulfills." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:285 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To protect your system against Trojan horses and other " "malevolent software, Debian's servers verify that uploaded packages come " "from their registered Debian maintainers. Debian packagers also take great " "care to configure their packages in a secure manner. When security problems " "in shipped packages do appear, fixes are usually available very quickly. " "With Debian's simple update options, security fixes can be downloaded and " "installed automatically across the Internet." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The primary, and best, method of getting support for your &debian-gnu; system " "and communicating with Debian Developers is through the many mailing lists " "maintained by the Debian Project (there are more than &num-of-debian-" "maillists; at this writing). The easiest way to subscribe to one or more of " "these lists is visit Debian's " "mailing list subscription page and fill out the form you'll find " "there." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: welcome.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "What is Debian GNU/Hurd?" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:319 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Debian GNU/Hurd is a Debian GNU system that replaces the Linux monolithic " "kernel with the GNU Hurd — a set of servers running on top of the GNU " "Mach microkernel. The Hurd is still unfinished, and is unsuitable for day-to-" "day use, but work is continuing. The Hurd is currently only being developed " "for the i386 architecture, although ports to other architectures will be " "made once the system becomes more stable." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For more information, see the Debian GNU/Hurd ports page and the debian-hurd@lists." "debian.org mailing list." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: welcome.xml:346 #, no-c-format msgid "Getting Debian" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:348 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For information on how to download &debian-gnu; from the Internet or from whom " "official Debian CDs can be purchased, see the distribution web page. The list of Debian mirrors contains a full set of official " "Debian mirrors, so you can easily find the nearest one." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:357 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Debian can be upgraded after installation very easily. The installation " "procedure will help set up the system so that you can make those upgrades " "once installation is complete, if need be." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: welcome.xml:372 #, no-c-format msgid "Getting the Newest Version of This Document" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:374 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This document is constantly being revised. Be sure to check the Debian &release; pages for any last-minute " "information about the &release; release of the &debian-gnu; system. Updated " "versions of this installation manual are also available from the official Install Manual pages." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: welcome.xml:392 #, no-c-format msgid "Organization of This Document" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:394 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This document is meant to serve as a manual for first-time Debian users. It " "tries to make as few assumptions as possible about your level of expertise. " "However, we do assume that you have a general understanding of how the " "hardware in your computer works." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:401 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Expert users may also find interesting reference information in this " "document, including minimum installation sizes, details about the hardware " "supported by the Debian installation system, and so on. We encourage expert " "users to jump around in the document." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In general, this manual is arranged in a linear fashion, walking you through " "the installation process from start to finish. Here are the steps in " "installing &debian-gnu;, and the sections of this document which correlate with " "each step:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:416 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Determine whether your hardware meets the requirements for using the " "installation system, in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:422 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Backup your system, perform any necessary planning and hardware " "configuration prior to installing Debian, in . " "If you are preparing a multi-boot system, you may need to create " "partitionable space on your hard disk for Debian to use." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:430 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In , you will obtain the necessary " "installation files for your method of installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:436 #, no-c-format msgid "" "describes booting into the installation system. This chapter also discusses " "troubleshooting procedures in case you have problems with this step." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Perform the actual installation according to . " "This involves choosing your language, configuring peripheral driver modules, " "configuring your network connection, so that remaining installation files " "can be obtained directly from a Debian server (if you are not installing " "from a CD), partitioning your hard drives and installation of a base system, " "then selection and installation of tasks. (Some background about setting up " "the partitions for your Debian system is explained in .)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:456 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Boot into your newly installed base system, from ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:464 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Once you've got your system installed, you can read . That chapter explains where to look to find more information " "about Unix and Debian, and how to replace your kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:474 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, information about this document and how to contribute to it may be " "found in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: welcome.xml:484 #, no-c-format msgid "Your Documentation Help is Welcome" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:486 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Any help, suggestions, and especially, patches, are greatly appreciated. " "Working versions of this document can be found at . There you will find a list of all the different " "architectures and languages for which this document is available." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:493 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Source is also available publicly; look in " "for more information concerning how to contribute. We welcome suggestions, " "comments, patches, and bug reports (use the package installation-" "guide for bugs, but check first to see if the problem is already " "reported)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: welcome.xml:509 #, no-c-format msgid "About Copyrights and Software Licenses" msgstr "Tungkol sa Karapatang Sipi at Lisensiya ng Software" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:512 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "We're sure that you've read some of the licenses that come with most " #| "commercial software — they usually say that you can only use one " #| "copy of the software on a single computer. This system's license isn't " #| "like that at all. We encourage you to put a copy of on every computer in " #| "your school or place of business. Lend your installation media to your " #| "friends and help them install it on their computers! You can even make " #| "thousands of copies and sell them — albeit " #| "with a few restrictions. Your freedom to install and use the system comes " #| "directly from Debian being based on free software." msgid "" "We're sure that you've read some of the licenses that come with most " "commercial software — they usually say that you can only use one copy " "of the software on a single computer. This system's license isn't like that " "at all. We encourage you to put a copy of &debian-gnu; on every computer in your " "school or place of business. Lend your installation media to your friends " "and help them install it on their computers! You can even make thousands of " "copies and sell them — albeit with a few " "restrictions. Your freedom to install and use the system comes directly from " "Debian being based on free software." msgstr "" "Sigurado kami na may mga nabasa na kayong ilang mga lisensiya na kasama ng " "karamihan ng software na kinakalakal — kadalasan ay sinasabi nila na " "maaari niyong gamitin ang iisa lamang na kopya ng software sa iisang " "kompyuter. Ang lisensiya ng sistemang ito ay hindi ganoon. We're sure that " "you've read some of the licenses that come with most commercial software " "— they usually say that you can only use one copy of the software on a " "single computer. This system's license isn't like that at all. We encourage " "you to put a copy of on every computer in your school or place of business. " "Lend your installation media to your friends and help them install it on " "their computers! You can even make thousands of copies and sell them — albeit with a few restrictions. Your freedom to " "install and use the system comes directly from Debian being based on " "free software." #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:525 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Calling software free doesn't mean that the software " "isn't copyrighted, and it doesn't mean that CDs containing that software " "must be distributed at no charge. Free software, in part, means that the " "licenses of individual programs do not require you to pay for the privilege " "of distributing or using those programs. Free software also means that not " "only may anyone extend, adapt, and modify the software, but that they may " "distribute the results of their work as well." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:536 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Debian project, as a pragmatic concession to its users, does make some " "packages available that do not meet our criteria for being free. These " "packages are not part of the official distribution, however, and are only " "available from the contrib or non-free areas of Debian mirrors or on third-party CD-ROMs; see the Debian FAQ, under The Debian FTP " "archives, for more information about the layout and contents of the " "archives." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:550 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Many of the programs in the system are licensed under the GNU General Public License, often simply referred " "to as the GPL. The GPL requires you to make the " "source code of the programs available whenever you " "distribute a binary copy of the program; that provision of the license " "ensures that any user will be able to modify the software. Because of this " "provision, the source code For information on how to " "locate, unpack, and build binaries from Debian source packages, see the " "Debian FAQ, under Basics of " "the Debian Package Management System. for all " "such programs is available in the Debian system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:569 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are several other forms of copyright statements and software licenses " "used on the programs in Debian. You can find the copyrights and licenses for " "every package installed on your system by looking in the file /usr/" "share/doc/package-name/copyright once " "you've installed a package on your system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:579 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For more information about licenses and how Debian determines whether " "software is free enough to be included in the main distribution, see the " "Debian Free Software Guidelines." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: welcome.xml:585 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The most important legal notice is that this software comes with " "no warranties. The programmers who have created this " "software have done so for the benefit of the community. No guarantee is made " "as to the suitability of the software for any given purpose. However, since " "the software is free, you are empowered to modify that software to suit your " "needs — and to enjoy the benefits of the changes made by others who " "have extended the software in this way." msgstr ""