# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # # Eddy Petrişor , 2006. # Eddy Petrișor , 2006. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2007-12-28 01:09+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-11-25 02:25+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Eddy Petrișor \n" "Language-Team: Romanian \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3;plural=(n==1?0:(((n%100>19)||((n%100==0)&&(n!=0)))?" "2:1))\n" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:5 #, no-c-format msgid "Using the Debian Installer" msgstr "Cum se foloseşte Programul de instalare al Debian" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:7 #, no-c-format msgid "How the Installer Works" msgstr "Cum funcţionează programul de instalare" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:8 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to " "perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the " "user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are " "given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the " "installer is started." msgstr "" "Programul de instalare al Debian este format dintr-o colecţie de componente " "cu scop specific în procesul de instalare , la fiecare dintre paşii " "acestuia. Fiecare componentă îşi efectuează propria sarcină, punând " "necesarul întrebări utilizatorului pentru a-şi putea îndeplini sarcina. " "Aceste întrebări au priorităţi şi pragul priorităţii întrebărilor care sunt " "puse utilizatorului este stabilit la pornirea programului de instalare." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:16 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) " "questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation " "process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in " "sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method " "you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for " "questions that are not asked." msgstr "" "Când se efectuează o instalare implicită, numai întrebările esenţiale " "(prioritate mare) vor fi afişate utilizatorului. Aceasta duce la un proces " "de instalare puternic automatizat cu puţine intervenţii din partea " "utilizatorului. Componentele sunt rulate automat secvenţial; alegerea " "componentelor care sunt rulate depinde în principal de metoda de instalare " "folosită şi de componentele hardware. Programul de instalare va folosi " "valorile implicite pentru întrebările neafişate." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:25 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer " "menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are " "no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply " "answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are " "set to priority critical so the user will always be notified." msgstr "" "Dacă apare vreo problemă, utilizatorul va vedea un mesaj de eroare şi este " "posibil ca meniul programului de instalare să fie afişat pentru a selecta o " "altă acţiune. Dacă nu apar probleme, utilizatorul nu va vedea deloc meniul, " "ci va răspunde la întrebările fiecărei componente, la rând. Notifcările " "legate de erorile grave au prioritatea critică astfel încât " "utilizatorul va fi mereu notificat." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:34 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing " "boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force " "static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), you " "could add the boot parameter netcfg/disable_dhcp=true. See for available options." msgstr "" "Comportamentul implicit al programului de instalare poate fi influenţat, în " "parte, prin pasarea de argumente la pornire, atunci când &d-i; este pornit. " "Dacă, de exemplu, doriţi să forţaţi să se folosească configurarea statică a " "reţelisticii (implicit se foloseşte DHCP, dacă este disponibil), aţi putea " "adăuga la parametrii de pornire netcfg/disable_dhcp=true. A se vedea pentru opţiunile " "disponibile." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:42 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each " "step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each " "step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-" "driven way, add the boot argument priority=medium." msgstr "" "Utilizatorii avansaţi se vor simţi, probabil, mai confortabil într-o " "interfaţă bazată pe meniu, unde fiecare pas este controlat de utilizator în " "loc ca programul de instalare să efectueze automat şi secvenţial paşii " "necesari la instalare. Pentru a folosi mediul de instalare într-o manieră " "bazată pe meniu, adăugaţi la argumentele de pornire " "priority=medium." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:50 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are " "installed, you will need to start the installer in expert " "mode. This can be done by either using the expert command " "to start the installer or by adding the boot argument " "priority=low. Expert mode gives you full control over " "&d-i;." msgstr "" "Dacă pentru vreuna dintre componentele calculatorului trebuie pasate opţiuni " "modulelor nucleului la instalare, va trebui să porniţi programul de " "instalare în modul expert. Acest lucru se poate face fie " "folosind comanda expert pentru a porni programul de " "instalare, fie prin adăugarea parametrului de pornire " "priority=low. Modul expert vă oferă controlul total " "asupra &d-i;." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:59 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now more " "familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in this " "environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the various " "dialogs. The Tab or right arrow keys move " "forward, and the Shift " "Tab or left arrow keys move " "backward between displayed buttons and selections. The " "up and down arrow select different items " "within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in " "long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to " "the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use Pg-" "Up and Pg-Down to scroll the list in sections. The " "space bar selects an item such as a checkbox. Use " "&enterkey; to activate choices." msgstr "" "Afişajul obişnuit al mediului de instalare este în mod text (nu în " "familiarul mediu grafic). Mausul nu funcţionează în acest mediu. Iată " "tastele care pot fi folosite pentru a vă deplasa în diversele ferestre de " "dialog: Tab sau săgeata dreapta " "înaintează, iar Shift " "Tab sau săgeata stânga " "deplasează cursorul înapoi între butoanele şi selecţiile " "afişate. Săgeţile sus şi jos selectează " "diferitele elemente dintr-o listă derulantă, dar şi defilează lista însăşi. " "în plus, în listele lungi puteţi scrie o literă pentru a determina derularea " "listei direct la secţiunea cu elemente care încep cu litera tastată şi " "puteţi să folosiţi Pg-Up şi Pg-Down pentru " "a derula lista în secţiuni. Tasta spaţiu selectează " "elemente precum bifele. Folosiţi &enterkey; pentru a activa ce aţi ales." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:77 #, no-c-format msgid "" "S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh " "session to view the logs described below." msgstr "" "S/390 nu are suport pentru console virtuale. Puteţi deschide o a doua sau " "chiar o a treia sesiune ssh pentru a vedea jurnalele descrise mai jos." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:82 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access " "this console by pressing Left AltF4 (hold the left Alt key while pressing " "the F4 function key); get back to the main installer " "process with Left AltF1." msgstr "" "Mesajele de eroare şi jurnalele sunt redirecţionate spre a patra consolă. " "Puteţi activa această consolă apăsând Alt stângaF4 (ţineţi apăsată tasta Alt " "stânga în timp ce apăsaţi tasta funcţională F4); " "vă puteţi întoarce la procesul de instalare cu Alt stângaF1." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:92 #, no-c-format msgid "" "These messages can also be found in /var/log/syslog. " "After installation, this log is copied to /var/log/installer/" "syslog on your new system. Other installation messages may be " "found in /var/log/ during the installation, and " "/var/log/installer/ after the computer has been booted " "into the installed system." msgstr "" "Aceste mesaje pot fi găsite şi în /var/log/syslog. După " "instalare, acest jurnal este copiat în /var/log/installer/syslog pe noul sistem. Alte mesaje de la instalare pot fi găsite în " "/var/log/ în timpul instalării şi în /var/log/" "installer/ după ce calculatorul a pornit în sistemul instalat." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:106 #, no-c-format msgid "Components Introduction" msgstr "Componentele - Introducere" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:107 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each " "component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular " "component are in ." msgstr "" "Iată o listă a componentelor programului de instalare cu descrieri sumare " "ale scopurilor lor. Dacă aveţi nevoie să aflaţi mai multe detalii legate de " "utilizarea unei anumite componente le puteţi găsi în ." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:118 #, no-c-format msgid "main-menu" msgstr "meniul principal" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:118 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and " "starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to " "priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the " "default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error " "which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded " "temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu " "may appear." msgstr "" "Afişează utilizatorului lista componentelor în timpul operării programului " "de instalare şi porneşte o componentă când este selectată. Întrebările " "meniului principal au prioritatea medie, deci, în cazul în care aveţi " "prioritatea înaltă sau critică (înaltă este implicită), nu veţi vedea " "meniul. Pe de altă parte, dacă apare o eroare care necesită intervenţia " "dumneavoastră, este posibil ca prioritatea să fie coborâtă temporar pentru a " "vă permite să rezolvaţi problema în cauză, deci, în acest caz, este posibil " "să apară meniul." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:128 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "You can get to the main menu by selecting the &BTN-GOBACK; button repeatedly " "to back all the way out of the currently running component." msgstr "" "Puteţi ajunge la meniul principal prin selectarea butonului Înapoi repetat până la ieşirea din componenta care rulează la acel moment." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:137 #, no-c-format msgid "localechooser" msgstr "alegătorul de locală - localechooser" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:137 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the " "installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display " "messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language " "is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English." msgstr "" "Permite utilizatorului să selecteze opţiuni de localizare pentru sistemul de " "instalare şi pentru cel instalat: limba, ţara şi localele. Programul de " "instalare va afişa mesajele în limba selectată, doar dacă nu se întâmplă ca " "traducerea pentru acea limbă să nu fie completă, caz în care mesajele ar " "putea fi afişate în engleză." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:149 #, no-c-format msgid "kbd-chooser" msgstr "alegătorul de tastaură - kbd-chooser" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:149 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which " "matches his own." msgstr "" "Afişează o listă de tastaturi din care utilizatorul alege modelul care se " "potriveşte care se potriveşte cu a lui." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:158 #, no-c-format msgid "hw-detect" msgstr "detectorul de hardware - hw-detect" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:158 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network " "cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA." msgstr "" "Detectează automat cele mai multe dintre componentele sistemului, inclusiv " "plăcile de reţea, discurile şi PCMCIA." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:167 #, no-c-format msgid "cdrom-detect" msgstr "detectorul de cdrom - cdrom-detect" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:167 #, no-c-format msgid "Looks for and mounts a Debian installation CD." msgstr "Caută şi montează un CD de instalare Debian." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:175 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg" msgstr "configuratorul de reţea - netcfg" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:175 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the " "internet." msgstr "" "Configurează conexiunile la reţea ale calculatorului pentru a putea " "comunica prin internet." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:184 #, no-c-format msgid "iso-scan" msgstr "examinatorul de imagini iso - iso-scan" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:184 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the hard drive." msgstr "" "Caută sisteme de fişiere ISO care ar putea fi pe un CD sau pe discul fix." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:193 #, no-c-format msgid "choose-mirror" msgstr "alegătorul de arhive - choose-mirror" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:193 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose the source of " "his installation packages." msgstr "" "Prezintă o listă situri cu arhivele Debian. Utilizatorul poate alege sursa " "pachetelor pe care le instalează." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:202 #, no-c-format msgid "cdrom-checker" msgstr "verificatorul de CD-uri - cdrom-checker" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:202 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way, the user may assure him/herself that " "the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted." msgstr "" "Verifică integritatea unui CD. În acest fel utilizatorul se poate asigura că " "CD-ul de instalare nu a fost corupt." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:211 #, no-c-format msgid "lowmem" msgstr "memorie scăzută - lowmem" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:211 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks " "to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some " "features)." msgstr "" "Lowmem încearcă să detecteze sistemele cu memorie puţină şi apoi face " "diverse trucuri pentru a înlătura părţi nenecesare ale lui &d-i; din memorie " "(sacrificând câteva din facilităţi)." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:221 #, no-c-format msgid "anna" msgstr "anna" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:221 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the " "chosen mirror or CD." msgstr "" "Anna Nu-i Nicidecum APT. Instalează pachetele care au fost preluate de pe " "arhiva aleasă sau de pe CD." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:230 #, no-c-format msgid "clock-setup" msgstr "configuratorul ceasului - clock-setup" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:230 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Updates the system clock and determines whether the clock is set to UTC or " "not." msgstr "Determină dacă ceasul este configurat conform cu UTC sau nu." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:239 #, no-c-format msgid "tzsetup" msgstr "configuratorul fusului orar - tzsetup" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:239 #, no-c-format msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier." msgstr "Selectează fusul orar, bazat pe locaţia selectată anterior." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:247 #, no-c-format msgid "partman" msgstr "managerul de partiţii - partman" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:247 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file " "systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. " "Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM " "support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in Debian." msgstr "" "Permite utilizatorului să partiţioneze discurile ataşate la sistem, creează " "sisteme de fişiere pe partiţiile selectate şi le ataşează la punctele de " "montare. Sunt incluse şi facilităţi interesante precum modul complet " "automatizat sau suportul pentru LVM. Acesta este unealta de partiţionare " "preferată în Debian." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:259 #, no-c-format msgid "autopartkit" msgstr "autopartkit" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:259 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset user preferences." msgstr "" "Partiţionează automat un disc întreg în conformitate cu preferinţe " "preconfigurate ale utilizatorului." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:268 #, no-c-format msgid "partitioner" msgstr "partiţionatorul - partitioner" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:268 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning " "program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen." msgstr "" "Permite utilizatorului să partiţioneze discurile ataşate la sistem. Este " "ales un program de partiţionare potrivit arhitecturii calculatorului " "dumneavoastră." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:278 #, no-c-format msgid "partconf" msgstr "configuratorul de partiţii - partconf" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:278 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected " "partitions according to user instructions." msgstr "" "Afişează o listă de partiţii şi creează sisteme de fişiere pe partiţiile " "selectate, conform cu instrucţiunile utilizatorului." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:287 #, no-c-format msgid "lvmcfg" msgstr "configuratorul LVM - lvmcfg" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:287 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Helps the user with the configuration of the LVM " "(Logical Volume Manager)." msgstr "" "Ajută utilizatorul la configurarea LVM (managerul de " "volume logice)." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:296 #, no-c-format msgid "mdcfg" msgstr "configuratorul md - mdcfg" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:296 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Allows the user to setup Software RAID (Redundant " "Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the " "cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards." msgstr "" "Permite utilizatorului să configureze RAID-ul " "(matrice redundantă de discuri ieftine) software. Acest RAID software este, " "de obicei, superior faţă de controlere RAID IDE ieftine (pseudo-hardware) " "găsite pe plăcile de bază mai noi." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:307 #, no-c-format msgid "base-installer" msgstr "instalatorul bazei - base-installer" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:307 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to " "operate under Linux when rebooted." msgstr "" "Instalează un set de pachete de bază care ar permite calculatorului să " "opereze în Linux după ce va fi repornit." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:316 #, no-c-format msgid "user-setup" msgstr "configuratorul pentru utilizator - user-setup" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:316 #, no-c-format msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user." msgstr "Pregăteşte parola „de root”, şi adaugă un utilizator obişnuit." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:324 #, no-c-format msgid "apt-setup" msgstr "pregătitorul apt - apt-setup" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:324 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is " "running from." msgstr "" "Configurează apt, în mare parte automat, bazat pe mediul de pe care rulează " "mediul de instalare." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:333 #, no-c-format msgid "pkgsel" msgstr "selectorul de pachete - pkgsel" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:333 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Uses tasksel to select and install additional " "software." msgstr "" "Foloseşte tasksel pentru a selecta şi instala " "programe adiţionale." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:341 #, no-c-format msgid "os-prober" msgstr "testorul de sisteme de operare - os-prober" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:341 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes " "this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability " "to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way " "the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to " "start." msgstr "" "Detectează sistemele de operare instalate deja pe calculator şi pasează " "această informaţie către instalatorul de încărcător de sistem, care vă poate " "oferi posibilitatea să adăugaţi sistemele de operare descoperite la meniul " "de pornire a încărcătorului de sistem. În acest fel utilizatorul poate alege " "cu uşurinţă, la pornire, sistemul de operare care să fie pornit." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:353 #, no-c-format msgid "bootloader-installer" msgstr "instalatorul de încărcător de sistem - bootloader-installer" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:353 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the " "hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using Linux " "without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to choose " "an alternate operating system each time the computer boots." msgstr "" "Diversele instalatoare de încărcătoare de sistem instalează pe discul fix un " "program, lucru care permite pornirea sistemului în Linux fără a folosi o " "dischetă sau un CD. Multe încărcătoare de sistem permit utilizatorului să " "aleagă " #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:364 #, no-c-format msgid "shell" msgstr "consola - shell" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:364 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console." msgstr "" "Permite utilizatorului să execute o interfaţă-consolă din meniu, sau să o " "execute în cea de-a doua consolă." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:373 #, no-c-format msgid "save-logs" msgstr "salvatorul de jurnale - save-logs" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:373 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk, network, " "hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to " "accurately report installer software problems to Debian developers later." msgstr "" "Oferă utilizatorului o metodă să salva informaţii pe o dischetă, în reţea, " "pe disc sau alt mediu când se întâlnesc probleme, pentru a raporta corect, " "mai târziu, către dezvoltatorii Debian probleme ale programului de instalare." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "Using Individual Components" msgstr "Folosirea componentelor individuale" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:392 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The " "components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for " "users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note " "that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are " "actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your " "hardware." msgstr "" "În această secţiune vom descrie în detaliu fiecare componentă a programului " "de instalare. Componentele au fost grupate în etape care ar trebui să fie " "uşor recunoscute de utilizatori. Sunt prezentate în ordinea în care apar în " "timpul instalării. A se reţine că nu toate modulele vor fi folosite în orice " "instalare; care module care vor fi folosite de fapt, depinde de metoda de " "instalare folosită şi de componentele hardware." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:404 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up Debian Installer and Hardware Configuration" msgstr "" "Pregătirea Programului de instalare al Debian şi a configuraţiei hardware" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:405 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its first " "screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It " "doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task " "it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can " "automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and " "upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to " "help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like " "selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network " "mirror)." msgstr "" "Să presupunem ca programul de instalare al Debian a pornit şi sunteţi în " "faţa primului ecran. La acest moment, capabilităţile &d-i; sunt destul de " "limitate. Acesta nu ştie prea multe despre componentele calculatorului " "dumneavoastră, limba preferată şi nici despre ce sarcini trebuie să " "îndeplinească." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:418 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will notice that &d-i; performs hardware detection several times during this stage. The first time is targeted " "specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your " "CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this " "first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process." msgstr "" "Veţi observa că &d-i; încearcă detecţia hardware de " "câteva ori în timpul acestei etape. Prima încercare are ca ţintă specifică " "componentele care sunt necesare încărcării componentelor programului de " "instalare (ex.: CD-ROM-ul sau placa de reţea). Cum este posibil ca toate " "drivere-le să fie disponibile în timpul acestei prime încercări, procesul de " "detecţie trebuie repetat mai târziu." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:433 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "Check available memory / low memory mode" msgstr "Verificarea memoriei disponibile" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:435 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the " "available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the " "installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian; on " "your system." msgstr "" "Unul dintre primele lucruri pe care le face &d-i; este verificarea memoriei " "disponibile. Dacă memoria disponibilă este limitată, această componentă va " "face câteva schimbări în procesul de instalare care se speră că vă va " "permite să instalaţi &debian; pe sistemul dumneavoastră." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The first measure taken to reduce memory consumption by the installer is to " "disable translations, which means that the installation can only be done in " "English. Of course, you can still localize the installed system after the " "installation has completed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:449 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If that is not sufficient, the installer will further reduce memory " "consumption by loading only those components essential to complete a basic " "installation. This reduces the functionality of the installation system. You " "will be given the opportunity to load additional components manually, but " "you should be aware that each component you select will use additional " "memory and thus may cause the installation to fail." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:458 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If the installer runs in low memory mode, it is recommended to create a " "relatively large swap partition (64–128MB). The swap partition will be " "used as virtual memory and thus increases the amount of memory available to " "the system. The installer will activate the swap partition as early as " "possible in the installation process. Note that heavy use of swap will " "reduce performance of your system and may lead to high disk activity." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Despite these measures, it is still possible that your system freezes, that " "unexpected errors occur or that processes are killed by the kernel because " "the system runs out of memory (which will result in Out of memory messages on VT4 and in the syslog)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:475 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For example, it has been reported that creating a big ext3 file system fails " "in low memory mode when there is insufficient swap space. If a larger swap " "doesn't help, try creating the file system as ext2 (which is an essential " "component of the installer) instead. It is possible to change an ext2 " "partition to ext3 after the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:483 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is possible to force the installer to use a higher lowmem level than the " "one based on available memory by using the boot parameter lowmem as described in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:498 #, no-c-format msgid "Selecting Localization Options" msgstr "Selectarea opţiunilor de localizare" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:500 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of " "localization options to be used both for the installation and for the " "installed system. The localization options consist of language, country and " "locales." msgstr "" "În cele mai multe cazuri, primele întrebări vor fi legate de selectarea " "opţiunilor de localizare care vor fi folosite atât pentru instalare cât şi " "pentru sistemul instalat. Opţiunile de localizare sunt limba, ţara şi " "localele." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:507 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation " "process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no " "valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will " "default to English." msgstr "" "Limba aleasă va fi folosită pentru restul procesului de instalare, cu " "condiţia să existe traduceri pentru diversele ferestre de dialog afişate. " "Dacă nu există o traducere validă pentru limba selectată, programul de " "instalare va folosi implicit engleza." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:514 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The selected country will be used later in the installation process to pick " "the default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic " "location. Language and country together will be used to set the default " "locale for your system and to help select your keyboard." msgstr "" "Ţara selectată va fi folosită mai târziu în procesul de instalare pentru a " "alege fusul orar implicit şi o arhivă-copie a arhivei Debian potrivită " "localizării geografice a dumneavoastră. Limba şi ţara, împreună, vor fi " "folosite pentru configurarea localei implicite pentru sistemul dumneavoastră " "şi pentru alegerea tastaturii dumneavoastră." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:521 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language " "names are listed in both English (left side) and in the language itself " "(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper " "script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top " "of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the C locale instead of a language. Choosing the C locale " "will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system " "will have no localization support as the locales " "package will not be installed." msgstr "" "Veţi fi întrebat mai întâi să selectaţi limba preferată. Numele limbilor " "sunt afişate atât în engleză (în partea stângă) şi în limba respectivă (în " "partea dreaptă); numele din partea dreaptă sunt afişate chiar în tipul de " "scriere potrivit pentru limbă. Lista este ordonată după numele englezeşti. " "În capul listei există o opţiune suplimentară care vă permite să selectaţi " "locala C în loc de o limbă. Dacă alegeţi locala C, procesul de instalare se va face în engleză, iar sistemul instalat " "nu va avea suport de localizare deoarece pachetul locales nu va fi instalat." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:533 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for " "more than one country In technical terms: where multiple " "locales exist for that language with differing country codes. , you will next be asked to select a country. If you choose " "Other at the bottom of the list, you will be " "presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. If the " "language has only one country associated with it, that country will be " "selected automatically." msgstr "" "Dacă aţi selectat o limbă care este recunoscută ca limbă oficială pentru mai " "mult de o ţară În termeni tehnici: atunci când există mai " "multe locale cu diferite coduri de ţară pentru acea limbă. , la pasul următor vi se va cere să selectaţi o ţară. Dacă alegeţi " "alta din partea de jos a listei, vi se va " "prezenta o listă cu toate ţările, grupate pe continente. Dacă limba are doar " "o ţară asociată, acea ţară va fi selectată automat." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:551 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and " "country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have the " "option of selecting a different default locale and of selecting additional " "locales to be generated for the installed system." msgstr "" "O locală implicită va fi selectată pe baza limbii selectate şi a ţării. Dacă " "instalaţi la prioritate medie sau joasă, veţi putea selecta o locală " "implicită diferită şi veţi putea să selectaţi locale suplimentare pentru a " "fi generate pentru sistemul instalat." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:566 #, no-c-format msgid "Choosing a Keyboard" msgstr "Alegerea tastaturii" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:568 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a " "layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something " "close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system " "installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a " "wider range of choices (run kbdconfig as root after you " "have completed the installation)." msgstr "" "Tastaturile sunt adesea proiectate după caracterele utilizate într-o limbă. " "Selectaţi un aranjament care este conform cu tastatura folosită, sau " "selectaţi ceva apropiat, dacă aranjamentul de tastatură dorit nu este " "reprezentat. Odată instalat sistemul, veţi putea să selectaţi un aranjament " "de tastatură dintr-o gamă mai largă de opţiuni (rulaţi kbdconfig ca root după ce aţi terminat instalarea)." # couldn't xml-ised quotes be used for the ' characters? #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:578 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press " "&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight — they are in the " "same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are " "independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard is one " "with F1 through F10 keys along the top row." msgstr "" "Mutaţi cursorul la selecţia de tastatură dorită şi apăsaţi &enterkey;. " "Folosiţi săgeţile pentru a muta cursorul — se află în acelaşi loc pe " "aranjamentele de tastaturi naţionale, deci sunt independente de configuraţia " "tastaturii. O tastatură „extinsă” este una cu taste de la F1 la F10 deasupra şirului de sus." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:587 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, so you have " "to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default kernel keymap (LK201 " "US). This may change in the future as it depends on further Linux/MIPS " "kernel development." msgstr "" "Pe calculatoarele DEC nu este disponibil în prezent nici un aranjament care " "poate încărcat, deci va trebui să săriţi peste selectarea tastaturii şi să " "păstraţi aranjamentul din nucleu (LK201 US). Acest lucru este posibil să se " "schimbe în viitor, dar depinde de dezvoltarea în continuare a nucleului " "Linux/MIPS." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:594 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us " "(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the Command/Apple key (in the keyboard position next to the space key " "similar to Alt on PC keyboards), while the qwerty/us " "(Standard) layout will place the Alt function on the Option " "key (engraved with 'alt' on most Mac keyboards). In other respects the two " "layouts are similar." msgstr "" "Există două aranjamente de tastatură pentru tastaturile US; aranjamentul " "qwerty/mac-usb-us (Apple pe USB) va plasa funcţiile Alt pe tasta " "Command/Apple (pe tastatură, lângă tasta spaţiu, similar cu Alt pe tastaturile PC), în timp ce " "aranjamentul qwerty/us (standard) va plasa funcţia Alt pe tasta " "Option (inscripţionată cu 'alt' pe cele mai multe tastaturi " "Mac). În celelalte privinţe, cele două aranjamente sunt similare." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:624 #, no-c-format msgid "Looking for the Debian Installer ISO Image" msgstr "Căutarea imaginii ISO a Programului de instalare al Debian" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:625 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When installing via the hd-media method, there will be " "a moment where you need to find and mount the Debian Installer iso image in " "order to get the rest of the installation files. The component iso-" "scan does exactly this." msgstr "" "Când se instalează folosind metoda hd-media, va exista " "un moment când va trebui să găsiţi şi să montaţi imaginea iso a programului " "de instalare al Debian, pentru a obţine restul de fişiere de instalare. " "Componenta iso-scan face chiar acest lucru." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:632 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At first, iso-scan automatically mounts all block devices " "(e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and sequentially " "searches for filenames ending with .iso (or ." "ISO for that matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only " "files in the root directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. " "it finds /whatever.iso, " "/data/whatever.iso, but not " "/data/tmp/whatever.iso). " "After an iso image has been found, iso-scan checks its " "content to determine if the image is a valid Debian iso image or not. In the " "former case we are done, in the latter iso-scan seeks for " "another image." msgstr "" "La început, iso-scan montează automat toate dispozitivele " "bloc (ex.: partiţii) care au un sistem de fişiere cunoscut pe ele şi caută " "secvenţial fişiere care se termină cu .iso (sau " ".ISO). Atenţie, prima încercare examinează doar " "fişierele din directorul rădăcină şi de pe primul nivel de subdirectoare " "(mai exact, găseşte /ceva.iso, /data/ceva.iso, " "dar nu /data/tmp/ceva.iso). " "După ce a fost găsită o imagine iso, iso-scan îi verifică " "conţinutul pentru a determina dacă imaginea este sau nu o imagine iso validă " "pentru Debian. Dacă da, atunci procesul s-a terminat, în caz contrar, " "iso-scan caută o altă imagine." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:649 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, " "iso-scan will ask you whether you would like to perform a " "more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost " "directories, but really traverses whole filesystem." msgstr "" "În cazul în care încercarea anterioară de a găsi o imagine iso eşuează, " "iso-scan vă va întreba dacă să se efectueze o căutare mai " "amănunţită. Această trecere nu doar caută în cele mai de sus directoare, ci " "chiar traversează întregul sistem de fişiere." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:656 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If iso-scan does not discover your installer iso image, " "reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is " "named correctly (ending in .iso), if it is placed on a " "filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the " "checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the " "second console." msgstr "" "Dacă iso-scan nu vă descoperă imaginea iso a programului " "de instalare, reporniţi în sistemul de operare original şi verificaţi dacă " "imaginea are numele corect (dacă se termină în .iso), " "dacă imaginea se află pe un sistem de fişiere recunoscut de &d-i; şi dacă nu " "este coruptă (verificaţi suma de control). Utilizatorii experimentaţi de " "Unix ar putea face aceste lucruri fără a reporni, de la a doua consolă." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:677 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "Configuring the Network" msgstr "Configurarea reţelisticii" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:679 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one " "network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your " "primary network interface, i.e. the one which you want " "to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this " "time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is " "complete; see the interfaces " "5 man page." msgstr "" "La intrarea în acest pas, dacă sistemul detectează că aveţi mai mult de un " "dispozitiv de reţea, vi se va cere să alegeţi care dispozitiv va fi " "interfaţa de reţea primară, în consecinţă aceea care " "doriţi să fie folosită la instalare. Celelalte interfeţe nu vor fi " "configurate la acest moment. Veţi putea să configuraţi alte interfeţe după " "ce se va termina instalarea; a se vedea pagina de manual " "interfaces 5 ." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:690 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically " "via DHCP. If the DHCP probe succeeds, you are done. If the probe fails, it " "may be caused by many factors ranging from unplugged network cable, to a " "misconfigured DHCP setup. Or maybe you don't have a DHCP server in your " "local network at all. For further explanation, check the error messages on " "the fourth console. In any case, you will be asked if you want to retry, or " "if you want to perform a manual setup. DHCP servers are sometimes really " "slow in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, try " "again." msgstr "" "Implicit, &d-i; încearcă să configureze automat, prin DHCP, conexiunea la " "reţea a calculatorului dumneavoastră. Dacă testele pentru DHCP reuşesc, asta " "e tot. Dacă testele eşuează, acest lucru poate fi cauzat de mai mulţi " "factori de la un cablu de reţea neconectat până la o configuraţie DHCP " "configurată prost. Sau poate că nu aveţi deloc un server DHCP în reţeaua " "dumneavoastră. Pentru mai multe explicaţii verificaţi mesajele de eroare de " "la consola a treia. În orice caz, veţi fi întrebat dacă doriţi să mai " "încercaţi încă o dată sau dacă doriţi să configuraţi manual. Serverele DHCP " "sunt uneori foarte lente în a răspunde, deci dacă sunteţi sigur(ă) că totul " "este cum trebuie, încercaţi din nou." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:702 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your " "network, notably IP address, " "Netmask, Gateway, Name server addresses, and " "a Hostname. Moreover, if you have a " "wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your " "Wireless ESSID and a WEP " "key. Fill in the answers from ." msgstr "" "În schimb, configuraţia manuală vă întreabă un număr de întrebări legate de " "reţeaua dumneavoastră, şi anume adresa IP, " "masca de reţea, gateway-ul, Adrese ale serverelor de nume, şi Numele calculatorului. " "Mai mult, dacă aveţi o interfaţă de reţea prin radio, vi se va cere să " "furnizaţi ESSID-ul radio şi o " "cheie WEP. Completaţi răspunsurile din " "." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:716 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program " "assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP " "address and your netmask. The default broadcast address is calculated as the " "bitwise OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the " "netmask. It will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these " "answers, use the offered defaults — if necessary, you can change them " "by editing /etc/network/interfaces once the system has " "been installed." msgstr "" "Câteva detalii pe care poate le veţi găsi ca fiind utile: programul va " "presupune că adresa reţelei este rezultatul operaţiei şi pe biţi dintre adresa dumneavoastră IP şi masca de reţea. Va ghici adresa de " "broadcast cu o operaţie sau pe biţi între " "adresa IP a sistemului dumneavoastră şi valoarea negată pe biţi a măştii de " "reţea. Va ghici şi gateway-ul. Dacă nu găsiţi vreuna dintre " "aceste informaţii, folosiţi răspunsurile sistemului — le puteţi " "schimba, dacă este nevoie, imediat ce sistemul este instalat, prin editarea " "fişierului /etc/network/interfaces. Ca alternativă " "puteţi instala etherconf, care vă va purta prin paşii " "de configurare a reţelei." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:761 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring the Clock" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:763 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer will first attempt to connect to a time server on the Internet " "(using the NTP protocol) in order to correctly set " "the system time. If this does not succeed, the installer will assume the " "time and date obtained from the system clock when the installation system " "was booted are correct. It is not possible to manually set the system time " "during the installation process." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:781 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Depending on the location selected earlier in the installation process, you " "may be shown a list of timezones relevant for that location. If your " "location has only one time zone, you will not be asked anything and the " "system will assume that time zone." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:788 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If for some reason you wish to set a time zone for the installed system that " "does not match the selected location, there are two " "options." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The simplest option is to just select a different timezone after the " "installation has been completed and you've booted into the new system. The " "command to do this is:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: using-d-i.xml:805 #, no-c-format msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:811 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, the time zone can be set at the very start of the " "installation by passing the parameter time/" "zone=value when you boot the " "installation system. The value should of course be a valid time zone, for " "example Europe/London or UTC." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:825 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For automated installations the time zone can also be set using preseeding." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:838 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection" msgstr "Partiţionarea şi selectarea punctelor de montare" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:839 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; " "should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to " "do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of " "the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating " "filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely " "related options like RAID, LVM or encrypted devices." msgstr "" "Acum, după ce detecţia de hardware a fost executată o ultimă dată, &d-i; ar " "trebui sa fie în deplinătatea forţelor sale, particularizat pentru nevoile " "utilizatorului şi este gata să facă lucruri utile. După cum indică şi titlul " "acestei secţiuni, principala sarcină a următoarelor componente este de a " "partiţiona discurile, de a crea sistemele de fişiere, de a asocia punte de " "montare şi, opţional, să configureze lucruri legate strâns de acestea, " "precum Managerul de volume logice (LVM) sau dispozitivele " "RAID." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:860 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are uncomfortable with partitioning, or just want to know more " "details, see ." msgstr "" "Acum este momentul să partiţionaţi discurile. Dacă nu vă simţiţi confortabil " "în legătură cu partiţionarea sau dacă doriţi să aflaţi mai multe detalii, a " "se vedea ." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:866 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If a hard disk has previously used under Solaris, the partitioner may not " "detect the size of the drive correctly. Creating a new partition table does " "not fix this issue. What does help, is to zero the first few " "sectors of the drive: \n" "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdX bs=512 count=2; " "sync\n" " Note that this will make any existing data on " "that disk inaccessible." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:879 #, no-c-format msgid "" "First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an " "entire drive, or available free space on a drive. This is also called " "guided partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, " "choose Manual from the menu." msgstr "" "La început vi se va oferi posibilitatea de a partiţiona automat fie un " "întreg dispozitiv, fie spaţiul liber de pe un disc. Aceasta se mai numeşte " "şi partiţionare ghidată. Dacă nu doriţi să partiţionaţi " "automat, alegeţi din meniu metoda Manuală ." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:889 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "Guided Partitioning" msgstr "Schema de partiţionare" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:890 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning, you may have three options: to create " "partitions directly on the hard disk (classic method), or to create them " "using Logical Volume Management (LVM), or to create them using encrypted " "LVM The installer will encrypt the LVM volume group using a " "256 bit AES key and makes use of the kernel's dm-crypt " "support. ." msgstr "" "Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată, aţi putea avea trei opţiuni: să creaţi " "partiţii direct pe discul fix (metoda clasică), să le creaţi folosind " "managementul de volume logice (LVM) sau să le creaţi folosind " "LVM criptat. Notă: este posibil ca opţiunea de a folosi LVM " "(criptat) să nu fie prezentă pe toate arhitecturile." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:905 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The option to use (encrypted) LVM may not be available on all architectures." msgstr "" "Opţiunea de a folosi LVM (criptat) este posibil să nu fie disponibilă pe " "toate arhitecturile." # XXX: shouldn't real Note style be used instead of the inline string? #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:910 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When using LVM or encrypted LVM, the installer will create most partitions " "inside one big partition; the advantage of this method is that partitions " "inside this big partition can be resized relatively easily later. In the " "case of encrypted LVM the big partition will not be readable without knowing " "a special key phrase, thus providing extra security of your (personal) data." msgstr "" "Dacă se foloseşte LVM sau LVM criptat, " "programul de instalare va crea majoritatea partiţiilor în interiorul unei " "partiţii mari; avantajul acestei metode este că partiţiile din această " "partiţie mare pot fi redimensionate relativ uşor, mai târziu. În cazul LVM-" "ului criptat, această partiţie mare nu va putea fi citită fără a cunoaşte o " "parolă-frază specială, astfel oferind un nivel suplimentar de securitate " "pentru datele (personale ale) dumneavoastră." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:919 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When using encrypted LVM, the installer will also automatically erase the " "disk by writing random data to it. This further improves security (as it " "makes it impossible to tell which parts of the disk are in use and also " "makes sure that any traces of previous installations are erased), but may " "take some time depending on the size of your disk." msgstr "" "Când se foloseşte LVM criptat, programul de instalare va şi şterge automat " "discul prin scrierea de date aleatoare pe el. Acest lucru îmbunătăţeşte şi " "mai mult securizarea (pentru că distincţia dintre părţile goale şi cele " "utilizate ale discului este imposibilă şi pentru că eventualele urme ale " "instalărilor precedente sunt şterse), dar poate dura ceva timp, în funcţie " "de dimensiunea discului." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:928 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning using LVM or encrypted LVM, some changes " "in the partition table will need to be written to the selected disk while " "LVM is being set up. These changes effectively erase all data that is " "currently on the selected hard disk and you will not be able to undo them " "later. However, the installer will ask you to confirm these changes before " "they are written to disk." msgstr "" "Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată folosind LVM sau " "LVM criptat, unele schimbări în tabela de partiţii vor trebui " "scrise pe discul selectat în timpul pregătirii LVM. Aceste " "schimbări efectiv şterg datele care sunt în prezent pe discul fix selectat " "şi nu le veţi putea anula mai târziu. Totuşi, programul de instalare vă va " "cere să confirmaţi aceste schimbări înainte de a fi scrise pe disc." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:938 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning (either classic or using (encrypted) LVM) " "for a whole disk, you will first be asked to select the disk you want to " "use. Check that all your disks are listed and, if you have several disks, " "make sure you select the correct one. The order they are listed in may " "differ from what you are used to. The size of the disks may help to identify " "them." msgstr "" "Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată (fie clasică, fie folosind LVM (criptat)) pentru un disc întreg, vi se va cere să selectaţi discul " "pe care doriţi să-l folosiţi. Verificaţi că toate discurile sunt afişate şi, " "dacă aveţi mai multe discuri, asiguraţi-vă că îl selectaţi pe cel corect. " "Ordinea lor de afişare ar putea fi diferită faţă de cea cu care sunteţi " "obişnuit(ă). Dimensiunea discurilor ar putea să vă fie de ajutor în " "identificarea lor." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Any data on the disk you select will eventually be lost, but you will always " "be asked to confirm any changes before they are written to the disk. If you " "have selected the classic method of partitioning, you will be able to undo " "any changes right until the end; when using (encrypted) LVM this is not " "possible." msgstr "" "Datele de pe discul pe care-l veţi selecta vor fi pierdute la un moment dat, " "dar vi se va cere să confirmaţi orice schimbări înainte de a fi scrise pe " "disc. Dacă aţi selectat metoda clasică de partiţionare, veţi putea să " "anulaţi oricare din schimbări până aproape de final; când se foloseşte LVM " "(criptat) acest lucru nu este posibil." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:955 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, you will be able to choose from the schemes listed in the table below. " "All schemes have their pros and cons, some of which are discussed in . If you are unsure, choose the first one. Bear in " "mind that guided partitioning needs a certain minimal amount of free space " "to operate with. If you don't give it at least about 1GB of space (depends " "on chosen scheme), guided partitioning will fail." msgstr "" "Apoi veţi putea sa alegeţi dintre schemele afişate afişate în tabela de mai " "jos. Toate schemele au argumente pro şi contra, unele dintre ele fiind " "discutate în . Dacă sunteţi nesigur(ă), " "alegeţi-o pe prima. Nu uitaţi că partiţionarea ghidată are nevoie de un " "minim de spaţiu liber pe disc cu care să lucreze. Dacă nu îi oferiţi cel " "puţin 1 GO de spaţiu (dependent de schema aleasă), partiţionarea ghidată va " "eşua." #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:971 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning scheme" msgstr "Schema de partiţionare" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:972 #, no-c-format msgid "Minimum space" msgstr "Spaţiu minim" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:973 #, no-c-format msgid "Created partitions" msgstr "Partiţii create" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:979 #, no-c-format msgid "All files in one partition" msgstr "Toate fişierele pe o partiţie" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:980 #, no-c-format msgid "600MB" msgstr "600MO" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:981 #, no-c-format msgid "/, swap" msgstr "/, swap" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:983 #, no-c-format msgid "Separate /home partition" msgstr "Partiţie /home separată" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:984 #, no-c-format msgid "500MB" msgstr "500MO" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:985 #, no-c-format msgid "/, /home, swap" msgstr "/, /home, swap" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "Separate /home, /usr, /var and /tmp partitions" msgstr "Partiţii /home, /usr, /var şi /tmp separate" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:990 #, no-c-format msgid "1GB" msgstr "1GO" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:991 #, no-c-format msgid "" "/, /home, /usr, /var, /tmp, swap" msgstr "" "/, /home, /usr, /var, /tmp, swap" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1000 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning using (encrypted) LVM, the installer will " "also create a separate /boot partition. The other " "partitions, including the swap partition, will be created inside the LVM " "partition." msgstr "" "Dacă alegeţi partiţionare ghidată folosind LVM (criptat), programul de " "instalare va crea şi o partiţie /boot separată. " "Celelalte partiţii, exceptând partiţia de swap, vor fi create în interiorul " "partiţiei LVM." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1006 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning for your IA-64 system, there will be an " "additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem, for the EFI " "boot loader. There is also an additional menu item in the formatting menu to " "manually set up a partition as an EFI boot partition." msgstr "" "Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată pentru sistemul dumneavoastră IA64, va fi " "şi o partiţie adiţională, formatată ca sistem de fişiere FAT16 care poate fi " "pornit, pentru încărcătorul de sistem EFI. Există şi un element suplimentar " "în meniul de formatare pentru a configura o partiţie ca partiţie de pornire " "EFI." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1014 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning for your Alpha system, an additional, " "unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of your disk to " "reserve this space for the aboot boot loader." msgstr "" "Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată pentru sistemul dumneavoastră Alpha, " "suplimentar, se va aloca o partiţie neformatată la începutul discului pentru " "a rezerva spaţiu pentru încărcătorul de sistem aboot." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition " "table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted " "and where they will be mounted." msgstr "" "După selectarea unei scheme, următorul ecran vă va arăta noua tabelă de " "partiţii, inclusiv informaţii legate de felul în care, şi dacă, vor fi " "formatate şi dacă vor fi montate." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1026 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The list of partitions might look like this: \n" " IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n" " #1 primary 16.4 MB B f ext2 /boot\n" " #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n" " #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n" " pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n" "\n" " IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n" " #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n" " #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n" " #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n" " #5 logical 6.0 GB f ext3 /\n" " #6 logical 1.0 GB f ext3 /var\n" " #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3\n" " #8 logical 551.5 MB swap swap\n" " #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2\n" " This example shows two IDE harddrives divided " "into several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition " "line consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file " "system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be " "created using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that " "can be achieved using manual partitioning." msgstr "" "Lista partiţiilor ar putea să arate aşa: \n" " IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GO WDC AC36400L\n" " #1 primară 16.4 MO B f ext2 /boot\n" " #2 primară 551.0 MO swap swap\n" " #3 primară 5.8 GO ntfs\n" " pri/log 8.2 MO SPAŢIU LIBER\n" "\n" " IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GO ST380021A\n" " #1 primară 15.9 MO ext3\n" " #2 primară 996.0 MO fat16\n" " #3 primară 3.9 GO xfs /home\n" " #5 logică 6.0 GO f ext3 /\n" " #6 logică 1.0 GO f ext3 /var\n" " #7 logică 498.8 MO ext3\n" " #8 logică 551.5 MO swap swap\n" " #9 logică 65.8 GO ext2\n" " Acest exemplu ilustrează două discuri fixe pe " "IDE împărţite în câteva partiţii; primul disc are ceva spaţiu liber. Fiecare " "linie cu o partiţie constă în numărul partiţiei, tipul său, dimensiunea, " "fanioane opţionale, sistemul de fişiere şi punctul de montare (dacă e " "cazul). Notă: această configurare nu poate creată folosind partiţionarea " "ghidată, dar ilustrează variaţiile posibile care pot fi obţinute folosind " "partiţionarea manuală." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the " "generated partition table, you can choose Finish partitioning " "and write changes to disk from the menu to implement the new " "partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not " "happy, you can choose to Undo changes to partitions and run guided partitioning again, or modify the proposed " "changes as described below for manual partitioning." msgstr "" "Cu aceasta se termină partiţionarea ghidată. Dacă sunteţi mulţumit(ă) cu " "tabela de partiţii generată, puteţi alege Finalizează " "partiţionarea şi scrie modificările pe disc din meniu, pentru " "a pune în practică noua tabelă de partiţii (după cum e descris la sfârşitul " "acestei secţiuni). Dacă nu sunteţi mulţumit(ă), puteţi alege " "Anulează schimbările făcute asupra partiţiilor şi " "să rulaţi partiţionarea ghidată din nou sau să modificaţi schimbările " "propuse după cum se va descrie mai jos la partiţionarea manuală." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1053 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "Manual Partitioning" msgstr "Schema de partiţionare" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1054 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose " "manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown " "and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition table and " "the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered in the " "remainder of this section." msgstr "" "Un ecran similar cu cel dinainte va fi afişat dacă alegeţi partiţionarea " "manuală, cu excepţia că va fi afişată tabela de partiţii actuală şi punctele " "de montare nu vor fi afişate. Felul în care să configuraţi manual tabela de " "partiţii şi felul în care să fie folosite de către noul dumneavoastră sistem " "Debian vor fi acoperite în restul acestei secţiuni." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1062 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If you select a pristine disk which has neither partitions nor free space on " "it, you will be asked if a new partition table should be created (this is " "needed so you can create new partitions). After this, a new line entitled " "FREE SPACE should appear in the table under the selected disk." msgstr "" "Dacă selectaţi un disc nou care nu are nici partiţii nici spaţiu liber pe " "el, vi se va oferi posibilitatea să creaţi o nouă tabelă de partiţii (acest " "lucru este necesar pentru a putea crea noi partiţii). După aceasta o linie " "nouă numită SPAŢIU LIBER ar trebui să apară sub discul " "selectat." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1070 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If you select some free space, you will have the opportunity to create a new " "partition. You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its " "size, type (primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free " "space). After this, you will be presented with a detailed overview of your " "new partition. The main setting is Use as:, which " "determines if the partition will have a file system on it, or be used for " "swap, software RAID, LVM, an encrypted file system, or not be used at all. " "Other settings include mountpoint, mount options, and bootable flag; which " "settings are shown depends on how the partition is to be used. If you don't " "like the preselected defaults, feel free to change them to your liking. E.g. " "by selecting the option Use as:, you can choose a " "different filesystem for this partition, including options to use the " "partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, or not use it at all. Another nice " "feature is the ability to copy data from an existing partition onto this " "one. When you are satisfied with your new partition, select " "Done setting up the partition and you will return " "to partman's main screen." msgstr "" "Dacă selectaţi un spaţiu liber, veţi putea să creaţi o nouă partiţie. Va " "trebui să răspundeţi la o scurtă serie de întrebări legate de dimensiunea " "ei, tipul ei (primară sau logică) şi locul de plasare (la începutul sau la " "sfârşitul spaţiului liber). După aceasta, vi se va oferi o privire de " "detaliu asupra noii partiţii. Există opţiuni precum punctul de montare, " "opţiunile de montare, fanionul de pornire sau modul de utilizare. Dacă nu vă " "plac opţiunile implicite le puteţi schimba după bunul dumneavoastră plac. " "Ex. prin selectarea opţiunii Folosită că: se " "poate alege un alt sistem de fişier pentru această partiţie, existând " "inclusiv posibilităţile de a o folosi ca partiţie swap, " "software RAID, LVM sau de a nu o folosi deloc. O altă " "facilitate utilă este posibilitatea de a copia date dintr-o partiţie deja " "existentă pe cea nouă. Când sunteţi mulţumit(ă) cu noua schemă de " "partiţionare, selectaţi S-a finalizat ajustarea partiţiei şi veţi fi aduşi înapoi în ecranul principal al lui " "partman." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1092 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply " "select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration " "menu. This is the same screen as is used when creating a new partition, so " "you can change the same settings. One thing that may not be very obvious at " "a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting the item " "displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are at least " "fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a " "partition." msgstr "" "Dacă vă decideţi să schimbaţi ceva legat de partiţie, selectaţi partiţia, " "lucru care vă va duce la meniul de configurare a partiţiei. Deoarece este " "acelaşi ecran ca la crearea unei partiţii, puteţi schimba acelaşi set de " "opţiuni. Un lucru care poate nu este evident la prima vedere este că o " "partiţie se poate redimensiona prin selectarea elementului care specifică " "dimensiunea partiţiei. Sistemele de fişiere despre care se ştie că pot " "redimensiona sunt fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 şi swap. Acest meniu vă permite " "şi să ştergeţi o partiţie." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1103 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the root filesystem (which must be mounted as /) and " "one for swap. If you forget to mount the root " "filesystem, partman won't let you continue until you " "correct this issue." msgstr "" "Asiguraţi-vă că aţi creat cel puţin două partiţii: una pentru sistemul de " "fişiere rădăcină (care trebuie montat ca /) şi una pentru spaţiul de swap. Dacă uitaţi " "să montaţi sistemul de fişiere rădăcină, partman nu vă va " "lăsa să continuaţi până nu corectaţi această problemă." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1111 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition, partman will detect this and will not let you continue until you allocate " "one." msgstr "" "Dacă uitaţi să selectaţi şi să formataţi o partiţie de pornire EFI, " "partman va detecta acest lucru şi nu vă va lăsa să " "continuaţi până când nu alocaţi una." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1117 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Capabilities of partman can be extended with installer " "modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't " "see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e." "g. partman-ext3, partman-xfs, or " "partman-lvm)." msgstr "" "Capabilităţile lui partman pot fi extinse cu module ale " "programului de instalare, dar acestea sunt dependente de arhitectura " "sistemului. Deci, dacă nu observaţi toate facilităţile promise, verificaţi " "că aţi încărcat toate modulele necesare (ex.: partman-ext3, partman-xfs, sau partman-lvm)." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1125 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you are satisfied with partitioning, select Finish " "partitioning and write changes to disk from the partitioning " "menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and " "asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested." msgstr "" "După ce sunteţi mulţumit(ă) de partiţionare, selectaţi " "Finalizează partiţionarea şi scrie modificările pe disc din meniul de partiţionare. Vi se va afişa un sumar al " "schimbărilor de făcut asupra discurilor şi vi se va cere să confirmaţi că " "sistemele de fişiere ar trebui create aşa cum s-a cerut." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1153 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "Configuring Multidisk Devices (Software RAID)" msgstr "Configurarea dispozitivelor multi-disc (RAID software)" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1154 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have more than one harddrive To be honest, you can " "construct MD device even from partitions residing on single physical drive, " "but that won't bring you anything useful. in your " "computer, you can use mdcfg to setup your drives for " "increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is " "called Multidisk Device (or after its most famous " "variant software RAID)." msgstr "" "Dacă aveţi mai mult de un disc fix De fapt, se poate " "construi un dispozitiv multi-disc chiar şi cu partiţii de pe acelaşi disc " "fizic, dar acest lucru nu va aduce nici un fel de beneficii. în calculator, puteţi folosi mdcfg pentru a " "configura dispozitivele pentru performanţe sporite şi/sau siguranţă sporită " "a datelor. Rezultatul este numit Dispozitiv multi-disc (sau, după cea mai faimoasă variantă a sa, RAID " "software)." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1168 #, no-c-format msgid "" "MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and " "combined together to form a logical device. This device " "can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in partman you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)." msgstr "" "MD este, de fapt, un ansamblu de partiţii aflate pe discuri diferite şi " "care, combinate, formează un dispozitiv logic. Acest " "dispozitiv poate fi folosit ca o partiţie obişnuită (drept urmare, în " "partman îl puteţi formata, îi puteţi asocia un punct de " "montare, etc.)." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1176 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "What benefits this brings depends on the type of MD device you are creating. " "Currently supported are: RAID0 Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all " "incoming data into stripes and distributes them " "equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/" "write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will lose " "everything (part of the information is still on the " "healthy disk(s), the other part was on the failed " "disk). The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video " "editing. RAID1 Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first " "concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally-sized partitions where " "every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three " "things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored " "on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available " "capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the " "RAID). Third, file-reads are load-balanced among the disks, which can " "improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be " "loaded with more disk reads than writes. Optionally you can " "have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk " "in the case of failure. " "RAID5 Is a good compromise between speed, " "reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incoming data into stripes " "and distributes them equally on all but one disk (similar to RAID0). Unlike " "RAID0, RAID5 also computes parity information, which " "gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is not static (that " "would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so the parity " "information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the disks " "fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining data " "and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. " "Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place " "of the failed disk in the case of failure. As you can see, " "RAID5 has a similar degree of reliability to RAID1 while achieving less " "redundancy. On the other hand, it might be a bit slower on write operations " "than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. To sum it up:" msgstr "" "Beneficiile obţinute depind de tipul de dispozitiv MD pe care-l creaţi. În " "prezent sunt suportate: RAID0 Este în principal direcţionat spre performanţă. RAID0 " "împarte toate datele primite în fâşii (eng. " "stripes) şi le distribuie egal între fiecare dintre " "discurile din matrice. Acest lucru poate spori performanţa la operaţiile de " "citire/scriere, dar dacă unul dintre discuri se defectează, veţi pierde " "tot (o parte din informaţii se vor afla încă pe discul/" "discurile fără probleme, însă cealaltă parte a fost pe " "discul defect). Scenariul tipic de utilizare a RAID0 este " "pentru prelucrare video. " "RAID1 Este potrivit pentru configuraţii în care " "siguranţa este preocuparea principală. Acesta constă în mai multe (uzual " "două) partiţii de aceiaşi dimensiune în care fiecare partiţie conţine exact " "aceleaşi date. Acest lucru înseamnă în esenţă trei lucruri. În primul rând, " "în cazul în care unul dintre discuri se defectează, încă veţi datele " "oglindite pe discurile rămase. În cel de-al doilea rând, puteţi folosi doar " "o parte din capacitatea disponibilă (mai exact, este dimensiunea celei mai " "mici partiţii din matricea RAID). În cel de-al treilea rând, citirile sunt " "echilibrat distribuite între discuri, lucru care poate spori performanţa pe " "un server, cum este un server de fişiere care are tendinţa de a fi mai " "încărcat cu operaţii de citire decât cu operaţii de scriere. " "Opţional, puteţi avea în matrice un disc de rezervă care să ia locul " "discului defect, dacă apare un asemenea caz. RAID5 Este un bun " "compromis între viteză, siguranţă şi redundanţă de date. RAID5 împarte " "datele primite în fâşii şi le distribuie pe toate discurile, cu excepţia " "unuia (la fel ca RAID0). Spre deosebire de RAID0, RAID5 calculează şi o " "informaţie de paritate care va fi scrisă pe discul " "rămas. Discul de paritate nu este static (în acest caz ar fi fost RAID4), ci " "este schimbat periodic, astfel încât informaţia de paritate este distribuită " "uniform pe toate discurile. În cazul unui defect la unul dintre discuri, " "informaţia lipsă poate fi calculată din datele rămase şi din informaţiile de " "paritate. RAID5 trebuie să fie format din cel puţin trei partiţii active. " "Opţional, puteţi avea în matrice un disc de rezervă care să ia locul unui " "disc defect, dacă apare un asemenea caz. După cum se poate " "observa, RAID5 are acelaşi grad de siguranţă ca şi RAID1 în timp ce " "realizează o redundanţă mai slabă. Pe de altă parte, acesta este posibil să " "să fie puţin mai lent la operaţiile de scriere decât RAID0 datorită " "calculului informaţiei de paritate. Pentru a sumariza:" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1254 #, no-c-format msgid "Type" msgstr "Tipul" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1255 #, no-c-format msgid "Minimum Devices" msgstr "Minim de dispozitive" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1256 #, no-c-format msgid "Spare Device" msgstr "Dispozitive de rezervă" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1257 #, no-c-format msgid "Survives disk failure?" msgstr "Supravieţuieşte la un defect de disc?" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1258 #, no-c-format msgid "Available Space" msgstr "Spaţiu disponibil" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1264 #, no-c-format msgid "RAID0" msgstr "RAID0" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1265 using-d-i.xml:1273 #, no-c-format msgid "2" msgstr "2" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1266 using-d-i.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "no" msgstr "nu" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1268 #, no-c-format msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID" msgstr "" "Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiţii înmulţită cu numărul de dispozitive din " "RAID" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1272 #, no-c-format msgid "RAID1" msgstr "RAID1" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1274 using-d-i.xml:1282 #, no-c-format msgid "optional" msgstr "opţional" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1275 using-d-i.xml:1283 #, no-c-format msgid "yes" msgstr "da" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1276 #, no-c-format msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID" msgstr "Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiţii din RAID" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1280 #, no-c-format msgid "RAID5" msgstr "RAID5" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1281 #, no-c-format msgid "3" msgstr "3" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1284 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID " "minus one)" msgstr "" "Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiţii înmulţită cu (numărul de dispozitive din " "RAID minus unu)" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1292 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If you want to know more about Software RAID, have a look at Software RAID HOWTO." msgstr "" "Dacă doriţi să aflaţi toate informaţiile despre RAID-ul software, consultaţi Reţetarul RAID " "software." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1297 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To create a MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should " "consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in partman in the Partition settings menu where you should " "select Use as: physical volume " "for RAID .)" msgstr "" "Pentru a crea un dispozitiv MD, trebuie să aveţi partiţiile pe care le " "doriţi parte din RAID, să fie marcate să fie folosite în RAID. (Aceasta se " "face în partman în meniul Configuraţia " "partiţiei unde ar trebui să selectaţi " "Folosită ca: volum fizic pentru RAID .)" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1306 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may " "experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some " "bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (/) " "filesystem. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some of " "these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps " "manually from a shell." msgstr "" "Suportul pentru dispozitive MD a fost adăugat recent la programul de " "instalare. Este posibil să întâlniţi probleme pentru unele nivele de " "RAID şi, în combinaţie cu unele încarcătoare de sistem, dacă " "încercaţi să folosiţi MD pentru sistemul de fişiere rădăcină (/). Utilizatorii mai experimentaţi au posibilitatea să ocolească " "unele dintre aceste probleme prin rularea manuală, din consolă, a unor paşi " "de instalare sau configurare." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1315 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, you should choose Configure software RAID " "from the main partman menu. (The menu will only appear " "after you mark at least one partition for use as physical " "volume for RAID.) On the first screen of mdcfg simply select Create MD device. You will " "be presented with a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you " "should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you " "selected." msgstr "" "În continuare, va trebui să alegeţi Configurează RAID-ul " "software din meniul principal al lui partman. (Meniul va apărea după ce marcaţi cel puţin o partiţie să fie " "folosită ca volum fizic pentru RAID.) În primul " "ecran al mdcfg doar selectaţi Creează " "dispozitiv MD. Vi se va afişa o listă de tipuri de dispozitive " "MD suportate din care trebuie să alegeţi unul (ex. RAID1). Ceea ce va urma " "depinde de tipul de dispozitiv MD selectat." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1328 #, no-c-format msgid "" "RAID0 is simple — you will be issued with the list of available RAID " "partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form " "the MD." msgstr "" "RAID0 este simplu — vi se va prezenta lista de partiţii RAID " "disponibile şi singurul lucru pe care va trebui să-l faceţi este să " "selectaţi partiţiile care vor forma dispozitivul MD." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1335 #, no-c-format msgid "" "RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of " "active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, " "you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that " "will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected " "partitions must be equal to the number provided few seconds ago. Don't " "worry. If you make a mistake and select different number of partitions, the " "&d-i; won't let you continue until you correct the issue." msgstr "" "RAID1 este un pic mai dificil. Mai întâi vi se va cere să introduceţi " "numărul de dispozitive active şi numărul de dispozitive de rezervă care vor " "forma dispozitivul MD. Apoi va trebui să selectaţi din lista de partiţii " "RAID disponibile pe acelea care vor fi active şi pe cele care vor fi de " "rezervă. Numărul partiţiilor selectate trebuie să fie egal cu cel precizat " "mai devreme. Nu vă îngrijoraţi. Dacă greşiţi şi selectaţi un număr diferit " "de partiţii, &d-i; nu vă va lăsa să continuaţi până când nu corectaţi " "problema." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1347 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "RAID5 has a similar setup procedure as RAID1 with the exception that you " "need to use at least three active partitions." msgstr "" "Procedura de pregătire a RAID5 este similară cu cea pentru RAID1, cu " "excepţia faptului că va trebui să folosiţi cel puţin trei partiţii active." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1355 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example, " "if you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two " "100 GB partitions, you can combine the first partitions on all three disks " "into the RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three " "partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition " "for /home)." msgstr "" "Este posibil să aveţi concomitent mai multe tipuri de dispozitive MD. De " "exemplu, dacă aveţi trei discuri de câte 200GO pentru MD, fiecare conţinând " "două partiţii de 100GO, puteţi să combinaţi primele partiţii de cele trei " "discuri în RAID0 (partiţie de 300GO, rapidă, pentru editare video) şi să " "folosiţi celelalte trei partiţii (2 active şi 1 de rezervă) pentru RAID1 " "(partiţie de 100GO, destul de sigură pentru /home)." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1364 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you setup MD devices to your liking, you can Finish mdcfg to return back to the " "partman to create filesystems on your new MD devices and " "assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints." msgstr "" "După ce configuraţi dispozitivele MD după bunul dumneavoastră plac, puteţi " "selecta Finalizează din mdcfg " "pentru a vă întoarce la partman pentru a crea sisteme de " "fişiere pe noile dispozitive MD şi să le asociaţi atributele obişnuite " "precum punctele de montare." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1379 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)" msgstr "Configurarea Managerului de volume logice (LVM)" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1380 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or " "advanced user, you have surely seen the situation where some " "disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while " "some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this " "situation with moving stuff around, symlinking, etc." msgstr "" "Dacă lucraţi cu calculatoarele ca administrator sau ca utilizator " "avansat, aţi văzut, cu siguranţă situaţia în care pe o " "partiţie (de obicei, cea mai importantă) spaţiul liber era foarte limitat, " "în timp ce o altă partiţie era foarte puţin utilizată şi a trebuit să " "rezolvaţi această problemă mutând fişiere dintr-o parte într-alta, făcând " "legături simbolice, etc." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1388 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). " "Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (physical " "volumes in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disk (so called " "volume group), which can then be divided into virtual " "partitions (logical volumes). The point is that " "logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across " "several physical disks." msgstr "" "Pentru a evita situaţia descrisă, puteţi folosi Managerul de volume logice " "(LVM). Pe scurt, cu LVM puteţi combina partiţiile (volume fizice în jargonul LVM) pentru a forma un disc virtual (aşa-numitul " "grup de volume) care poate fi apoi divizat în " "partiţii virtuale (volume logice). Ideea este că " "volumele logice (şi, desigur, grupele de volume care sunt la baza acestora) " "se pot întinde peste mai multe discuri fizice." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1398 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB /home partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disk to the computer, " "join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume " "which holds your /home filesystem and voila — " "your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This " "example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you " "should consult the LVM HOWTO." msgstr "" "Acum, în momentul în care vă daţi seama că aveţi nevoie de mai mult spaţiu " "pentru vechea partiţie /home de 160GO, puteţi, pur şi " "simplu, să adăugaţi un disc nou de 300GO la calculator, să îl adăugaţi la " "grupul de volume existent şi să redimensionaţi volumul logic care conţine " "sistemul de fişiere /home şi, ta-da — " "utilizatorii vor avea din nou spaţiu pe partiţia reînnoită de 460GO. Acest " "exemplu este, desigur, un pic simplificat. Dacă înca nu l-aţi citit încă, ar " "fi bine să citiţi Reţetarul LVM." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1409 #, no-c-format msgid "" "LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple and completely supported inside " "partman. First, you have to mark the partition(s) to be " "used as physical volumes for LVM. This is done in the Partition " "settings menu where you should select Use as:" " physical volume for LVM ." msgstr "" "Pregătirea LVM în &d-i; este destul de simplă şi complet suportată în " "partman. Mai întâi, va trebui să marcaţi partiţia(iile) " "care să fie folosite ca volume fizice pentru LVM. Acest lucru se face în " "meniul Configuraţia partiţiei:, unde va trebui să " "selectaţi Folosită ca: Volumul " "fizic pentru LVM " #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1418 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When you return to the main partman screen, you will see " "a new option Configure the Logical Volume Manager. When you select that, you will first be asked to confirm " "pending changes to the partition table (if any) and after that the LVM " "configuration menu will be shown. Above the menu a summary of the LVM " "configuration is shown. The menu itself is context sensitive and only shows " "valid actions. The possible actions are:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Display configuration details: shows LVM device " "structure, names and sizes of logical volumes and more" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1434 #, no-c-format msgid "Create volume group" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1437 #, no-c-format msgid "Create logical volume" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1440 #, no-c-format msgid "Delete volume group" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1443 #, no-c-format msgid "Delete logical volume" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1446 #, no-c-format msgid "Extend volume group" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1449 #, no-c-format msgid "Reduce volume group" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1451 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finish: return to the main partman screen" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1457 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Use the options in that menu to first create a volume group and then create " "your logical volumes inside it." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1462 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you return to the main partman screen, any created " "logical volumes will be displayed in the same way as ordinary partitions " "(and you should treat them as such)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1476 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring Encrypted Volumes" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1477 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&d-i; allows you to set up encrypted partitions. Every file you write to " "such a partition is immediately saved to the device in encrypted form. " "Access to the encrypted data is granted only after entering the " "passphrase used when the encrypted partition was " "originally created. This feature is useful to protect sensitive data in case " "your laptop or hard drive gets stolen. The thief might get physical access " "to the hard drive, but without knowing the right passphrase, the data on the " "hard drive will look like random characters." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1489 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The two most important partitions to encrypt are: the home partition, where " "your private data resides, and the swap partition, where sensitive data " "might be stored temporarily during operation. Of course, nothing prevents " "you from encrypting any other partitions that might be of interest. For " "example /var where database servers, mail servers or " "print servers store their data, or /tmp which is used " "by various programs to store potentially interesting temporary files. Some " "people may even want to encrypt their whole system. The only exception is " "the /boot partition which must remain unencrypted, " "because currently there is no way to load the kernel from an encrypted " "partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1504 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be less than " "that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be decrypted or encrypted " "for every read or write. The performance impact depends on your CPU speed, " "chosen cipher and a key length." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1511 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting some free " "space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to choose an existing " "partition (e.g. a regular partition, an LVM logical volume or a RAID " "volume). In the Partition settings menu, you need to " "select physical volume for encryption at the " " Use as: option. The menu will " "then change to include several cryptographic options for the partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1522 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&d-i; supports several encryption methods. The default method is " "dm-crypt (included in newer Linux kernels, able to " "host LVM physical volumes), the other is loop-AES " "(older, maintained separately from the Linux kernel tree). Unless you have " "compelling reasons to do otherwise, it is recommended to use the default." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1534 #, no-c-format msgid "" "First, let's have a look at the options available when you select " "Device-mapper (dm-crypt) as the encryption method. As " "always: when in doubt, use the defaults, because they have been carefully " "chosen with security in mind." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1544 #, no-c-format msgid "Encryption: aes" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1546 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This option lets you select the encryption algorithm (cipher) which will be used to encrypt the data on the partition. &d-i; " "currently supports the following block ciphers: aes, " "blowfish, serpent, and " "twofish. It is beyond the scope of this document to " "discuss the qualities of these different algorithms, however, it might help " "your decision to know that in 2000, AES was chosen by " "the American National Institute of Standards and Technology as the standard " "encryption algorithm for protecting sensitive information in the 21st " "century." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1564 #, no-c-format msgid "Key size: 256" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1566 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here you can specify the length of the encryption key. With a larger key " "size, the strength of the encryption is generally improved. On the other " "hand, increasing the length of the key usually has a negative impact on " "performance. Available key sizes vary depending on the cipher." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1578 #, no-c-format msgid "IV algorithm: cbc-essiv:sha256" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1580 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Initialization Vector or IV algorithm is used in cryptography to ensure that applying the " "cipher on the same clear text data with the same key " "always produces a unique cipher text. The idea is to " "prevent the attacker from deducing information from repeated patterns in the " "encrypted data." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1590 #, no-c-format msgid "" "From the provided alternatives, the default cbc-essiv:sha256 is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the other " "alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some previously " "installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1602 #, no-c-format msgid "Encryption key: Passphrase" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1604 #, no-c-format msgid "Here you can choose the type of the encryption key for this partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1610 #, no-c-format msgid "Passphrase" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1611 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The encryption key will be computed Using a passphrase as " "the key currently means that the partition will be set up using LUKS. on the basis of a passphrase " "which you will be able to enter later in the process." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1626 using-d-i.xml:1719 #, no-c-format msgid "Random key" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1627 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A new encryption key will be generated from random data each time you try to " "bring up the encrypted partition. In other words: on every shutdown the " "content of the partition will be lost as the key is deleted from memory. (Of " "course, you could try to guess the key with a brute force attack, but unless " "there is an unknown weakness in the cipher algorithm, it is not achievable " "in our lifetime.)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1636 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Random keys are useful for swap partitions because you do not need to bother " "yourself with remembering the passphrase or wiping sensitive information " "from the swap partition before shutting down your computer. However, it also " "means that you will not be able to use the " "suspend-to-disk functionality offered by newer Linux kernels " "as it will be impossible (during a subsequent boot) to recover the suspended " "data written to the swap partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1655 using-d-i.xml:1732 #, no-c-format msgid "Erase data: yes" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1657 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Determines whether the content of this partition should be overwritten with " "random data before setting up the encryption. This is recommended because it " "might otherwise be possible for an attacker to discern which parts of the " "partition are in use and which are not. In addition, this will make it " "harder to recover any leftover data from previous " "installations It is believed that the guys from three-letter " "agencies can restore the data even after several rewrites of the " "magnetooptical media, though. ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1677 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you select Encryption method: " "Loopback (loop-AES) , the menu " "changes to provide the following options:" msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1686 #, no-c-format msgid "Encryption: AES256" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1688 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For loop-AES, unlike dm-crypt, the options for cipher and key size are " "combined, so you can select both at the same time. Please see the above " "sections on ciphers and key sizes for further information." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1698 #, no-c-format msgid "Encryption key: Keyfile (GnuPG)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1700 #, no-c-format msgid "Here you can select the type of the encryption key for this partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1706 #, no-c-format msgid "Keyfile (GnuPG)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1707 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The encryption key will be generated from random data during the " "installation. Moreover this key will be encrypted with GnuPG, so to use it, you will need to enter the proper passphrase " "(you will be asked to provide one later in the process)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1720 #, no-c-format msgid "Please see the section on random keys above." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1734 #, no-c-format msgid "Please see the the section on erasing data above." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1744 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Please note that the graphical version of the installer " "still has some limitations when compared to the textual one. For " "cryptography it means you can set up only volumes using a " "passphrase as the encryption key." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1752 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted " "partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a " "new menu item called Configure encrypted volumes. After " "you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on " "partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a " "new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1762 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to " "use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a " "mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain " "common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as " "birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1771 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your " "keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If " "you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some " "text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by " "trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an " "azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several " "causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the " "installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet " "when entering the passphrase for the root file system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption " "keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a " "sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the " "process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by " "generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the " "shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk " "traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into /dev/null, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1800 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted " "volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as " "ordinary partitions. The following example shows two different volumes. The " "first one is encrypted via dm-crypt, the second one via loop-AES. " "\n" "Encrypted volume (sda2_crypt) - 115.1 GB Linux " "device-mapper\n" " #1 115.1 GB F ext3\n" "\n" "Loopback (loop0) - 515.2 MB AES256 keyfile\n" " #1 515.2 MB F ext3\n" " Now is the time to assign mount points to the " "volumes and optionally change the file system types if the defaults do not " "suit you." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1813 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One thing to note here are the identifiers in parentheses " "(sda2_crypt and loop0 " "in this case) and the mount points you assigned to each encrypted volume. " "You will need this information later when booting the new system. The " "differences between ordinary boot process and boot process with encryption " "involved will be covered later in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1823 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the " "installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1834 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing the Base System" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1835 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant " "fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole " "base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could " "take some time." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1848 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup messages " "are redirected to tty4. You can access this terminal " "by pressing Left AltF4; get back to the main installer process with " "Left AltF1." msgstr "" "Mesajele de eroare şi jurnalele sunt redirecţionate spre a patra consolă. " "Puteţi activa această consolă apăsând Alt stângaF4 (ţineţi apăsată tasta Alt " "stânga în timp ce apăsaţi tasta funcţională F4); " "vă puteţi întoarce la procesul de instalare cu Alt stângaF1." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1857 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The unpack/setup messages generated during this phase are also saved in " "/var/log/syslog. You can check them there if the " "installation is performed over a serial console." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1863 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the " "default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches " "your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a " "list of available kernels." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1875 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1876 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After the base system has been installed, the installer will allow you to " "set up the root account and/or an account for the first user. " "Other user accounts can be created after the installation has been completed." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1890 #, no-c-format msgid "Set the Root Password" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1894 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The root account is also called the super-" "user; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your " "system. The root account should only be used to perform system " "administration, and only used for as short a time as possible." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1902 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should " "contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation " "characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is " "such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal " "information which could be guessed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1910 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. " "You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are " "administering a machine with more than one system administrator." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1920 #, no-c-format msgid "Create an Ordinary User" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1922 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account " "at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should " "not use the root account for daily use or as your " "personal login." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1931 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is " "very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might " "be tricked into running a Trojan-horse program — " "that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to " "compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on " "Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail — " "consider reading one if it is new to you." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked " "for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something " "similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be " "prompted for a password for this account." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1948 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, " "use the adduser command." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1959 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing Additional Software" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At this point you have a usable but limited system. Most users will want to " "install additional software on the system to tune it to their needs, and the " "installer allows you do so. This step can take even longer than installing " "the base system if you have a slow computer or network connection." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1975 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring apt" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One of the tools used to install packages on a &debian; system is a program " "called apt-get, from the apt " "package Note that the program which actually installs the " "packages is called dpkg. However, this program is more of " "a low-level tool. apt-get is a higher-level tool, which " "will invoke dpkg as appropriate. It knows how to retrieve " "packages from your CD, the network, or wherever. It is also able to " "automatically install other packages which are required to make the package " "you're trying to install work correctly. . Other front-" "ends for package management, like aptitude and " "synaptic, are also in use. These front-ends are " "recommended for new users, since they integrate some additional features " "(package searching and status checks) in a nice user interface. In fact, " "aptitude is now the recommended utility for package " "management." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2001 #, no-c-format msgid "" "apt must be configured so that it knows from where to " "retrieve packages. The results of this configuration are written to the file " "/etc/apt/sources.list. You can examine and edit this " "file to your liking after the installation is complete." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2008 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are installing at default priority, the installer will largely take " "care of the configuration automatically, based on the installation method " "you are using and possibly using choices made earlier in the installation. " "In most cases the installer will automatically add a security mirror and, if " "you are installing the stable distribution, a mirror for the " "volatile update service." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2017 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are installing at a lower priority (e.g. in expert mode), you will be " "able to make more decisions yourself. You can choose whether or not to use " "the security and/or volatile update services, and you can choose to add " "packages from the contrib and non-free " "sections of the archive." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2028 #, no-c-format msgid "Using a network mirror" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One question that will be asked in most cases is whether or not to use a " "network mirror as a source for packages. In most cases the default answer " "should be fine, but there are some exceptions." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2036 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are not installing from a full CD or DVD or " "using a full CD/DVD image, you really should use a network mirror as " "otherwise you will end up with only a very minimal system. However, if you " "have a limited Internet connection it is best not to " "select the desktop task in the next step of the " "installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2045 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are installing from a full CD or using a CD image (not DVD), using a " "network mirror is not required, but is still strongly recommended because a " "single CD contains only a fairly limited number of packages. The installer " "currently does not support using multiple CD or DVD images during the " "installation Adding that option is planned. . If you have a limited Internet connection it may still be best to " "not select a network mirror here, but to finish the " "installation using only what's available on the CD and install additional " "packages after the installation (i.e. after you have rebooted into the new " "system)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2063 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are installing from a DVD or using a DVD image, the need to use a " "network mirror is a lot smaller, but there is still a chance that some " "packages that are part of the tasks you select in the next step will not be " "included on the first DVD. This is especially true if you are installing in " "another language than English: a number of font and localization packages " "are known to be on the second DVD. So, if you have a reasonable Internet " "connection it is still advisable to use a network mirror." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2073 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To install additional packages after the installation you have two options: " " if you have additional CD/DVD images " "available (from same set as the installation CD/DVD you are using), you can " "add those to the sources.list using apt-cdrom; manually add a mirror to the " "sources.list using an editor. You can then use one of the package management front-ends to " "select and install additional packages It is possible to " "add both additional CDs or DVDs and a network mirror in " "/etc/apt/sources.list. Also adding a network mirror has " "the advantage that it will make updates of packages in point releases of the " "distribution available for installation. ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2107 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In summary: selecting a network mirror is generally a good idea, except if " "you do not have a good Internet connection. If the current version of a " "package is available on the CD/DVD, the installer will always use that. The " "amount of data that will be downloaded if you do select a mirror thus " "depends on a) the tasks you select in the next step of the installation, b) " "which packages are needed for those tasks, and c) which of those packages " "are present on the CD/DVD." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2117 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that even if you choose not to use a network mirror, some packages may " "still be downloaded from the Internet if there is a security or volatile " "update available for them and those services have been configured." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2132 #, no-c-format msgid "Selecting and Installing Software" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2134 #, no-c-format msgid "" "During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select " "additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software " "packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of " "the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined " "collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various " "tasks." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2143 #, no-c-format msgid "" "So, you have the ability to choose tasks first, and " "then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a " "number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such " "as Desktop environment, Web server, or " "Print server You should know that to present " "this list, the installer is merely invoking the tasksel " "program. It can be run at any time after installation to install more " "packages (or remove them), or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as " "aptitude. If you are looking for a specific single " "package, after installation is complete, simply run aptitude " "install package, where " "package is the name of the package you are " "looking for. . " "lists the space requirements for the available tasks." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2170 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the computer " "you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can un-select " "the tasks. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2177 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Desktop environment task will install the GNOME desktop " "environment. The options offered by the installer currently do not allow to " "select a different desktop environment such as for example KDE." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2185 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is possible to get the installer to install KDE by using preseeding (see " ") or by adding tasks=\"standard, " "kde-desktop\" at the boot prompt when starting the " "installer A more lightweight Xfce desktop environment can " "be selected by using xfce-desktop instead of kde-" "desktop. If you are installing on a laptop, you could also add " "laptop to the tasks to be installed. . " "However, this will only work if the packages needed for KDE are actually " "available. If you are installing using a full CD image, they will need to be " "downloaded from a mirror as KDE packages are not included on the first full " "CD; installing KDE this way should work fine if you are using a DVD image or " "any other installation method." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2205 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The various server tasks will install software roughly as follows. DNS " "server: bind9; File server: samba, nfs; Mail server: exim4, spamassassin, uw-imap; Print server: cups; SQL database: " "postgresql; Web server: apache." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2217 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Once you've selected your tasks, select &BTN-CONT;. At this point, " "aptitude will install the packages that are part of the " "tasks you've selected." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2224 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar " "to toggle selection of a task." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2230 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You should be aware that especially the Desktop task is very large. " "Especially when installing from a normal CD-ROM in combination with a mirror " "for packages not on the CD-ROM, the installer may want to retrieve a lot of " "packages over the network. If you have a relatively slow Internet " "connection, this can take a long time. There is no option to cancel the " "installation of packages once it has started." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2239 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Even when packages are included on the CD-ROM, the installer may still " "retrieve them from the mirror if the version available on the mirror is more " "recent than the one included on the CD-ROM. If you are installing the stable " "distribution, this can happen after a point release (an update of the " "original stable release); if you are installing the testing distribution " "this will happen if you are using an older image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2248 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Each package you selected with tasksel is downloaded, " "unpacked and then installed in turn by the apt-get and " "dpkg programs. If a particular program needs more " "information from the user, it will prompt you during this process." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2261 #, no-c-format msgid "Making Your System Bootable" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2263 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the " "local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. You may wish to set OpenBoot to boot from the network by " "default; see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2278 #, no-c-format msgid "Detecting other operating systems" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2280 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for " "other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a " "supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot " "loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this " "other operating system in addition to Debian." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2288 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still " "something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up " "boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even " "by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot " "manager's documentation for more information." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2306 #, no-c-format msgid "Install aboot on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2307 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have booted from SRM and you select this option, the installer will " "write aboot to the first sector of the disk on which you " "installed Debian. Be very careful — it is " "not possible to boot multiple operating systems (e.g. " "GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or " "OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a different operating system " "installed on the disk where you have installed Debian, you will have to boot " "GNU/Linux from a floppy instead." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2327 #, no-c-format msgid "palo-installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2328 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The bootloader on PA-RISC is palo. PALO is " "similar in configuration and usage to LILO, with a few " "exceptions. First of all, PALO allows you to boot any " "kernel image on your boot partition. This is because PALO " "can actually read Linux partitions." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2337 #, no-c-format msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2349 #, no-c-format msgid "Install the Grub Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2351 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The main &architecture; boot loader is called grub. Grub is a " "flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for new users and " "old hands alike." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2357 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where " "it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you " "can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2363 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you do not want to install grub, use the &BTN-GOBACK; button to get to " "the main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to " "use." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2376 #, no-c-format msgid "Install the LILO Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2378 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The second &architecture; boot loader is called LILO. It is " "an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, " "Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in " "the directory /usr/share/doc/lilo/ if you have special " "needs; also see the LILO mini-HOWTO." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2388 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other " "operating systems if these can be chainloaded. This " "means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like " "GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2396 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&d-i; offers you three choices on where to install the LILO boot loader:" msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:2403 #, no-c-format msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2403 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This way the LILO will take complete control of the boot " "process." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:2410 #, no-c-format msgid "new Debian partition" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2410 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. LILO " "will install itself at the beginning of the new Debian partition and it will " "serve as a secondary boot loader." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:2419 #, no-c-format msgid "Other choice" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2419 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Useful for advanced users who want to install LILO " "somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can " "use traditional device names such as /dev/hda or " "/dev/sda." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2429 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll " "need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the fdisk /" "mbr command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record — " "however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into " "Debian!" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2445 #, no-c-format msgid "Install the ELILO Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2447 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &architecture; boot loader is called elilo. It is modeled " "on the lilo boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a " "similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition " "boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT " "formatted disk partition and modifies the EFI Boot Manager menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI " "partition. The elilo boot loader is really in two parts. " "The /usr/sbin/elilo command manages the partition and " "copies files into it. The elilo.efi program is copied " "into the EFI partition and then run by the EFI Boot Manager " "to do the actual work of loading and starting the Linux kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2463 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The elilo configuration and installation is done as the last " "step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present " "you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for " "an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the " "installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your " "root filesystem." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2475 #, no-c-format msgid "Choose the correct partition!" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2477 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format filesystem " "with its boot flag set. &d-i; may show multiple choices " "depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks of the system " "including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI diagnostic " "partitions. Remember, elilo may format the partition " "during the installation, erasing any previous contents!" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2492 #, no-c-format msgid "EFI Partition Contents" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2494 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard " "disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the root filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it " "is only needed by the EFI Boot Manager to load the system and " "the installer part of the elilo writes to the filesystem " "directly. The /usr/sbin/elilo utility writes the " "following files into the efi/debian directory of the " "EFI partition during the installation. Note that the EFI Boot " "Manager would find these files using the path " "fsn:\\efi\\debian. There may " "be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated " "or re-configured." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: using-d-i.xml:2516 #, no-c-format msgid "elilo.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2517 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is " "a copy of the /etc/elilo.conf with the filenames re-" "written to refer to files in the EFI partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: using-d-i.xml:2526 #, no-c-format msgid "elilo.efi" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2527 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the boot loader program that the EFI Boot Manager " "runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the Debian " "GNU/Linux menu item of the EFI Boot Manager " "command menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: using-d-i.xml:2537 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.img" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2538 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of " "the file referenced in the /etc/elilo.conf. In a " "standard Debian installation it would be the file in /boot pointed to by the symbolic link /initrd.img." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: using-d-i.xml:2550 #, no-c-format msgid "readme.txt" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2551 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are " "managed by the elilo and that any local changes would be " "lost at the next time /usr/sbin/elilo is run." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: using-d-i.xml:2561 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinuz" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2562 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in " "the /etc/elilo.conf. In a standard Debian installation " "it would be the file in /boot pointed to by the " "symbolic link /vmlinuz." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2582 #, no-c-format msgid "arcboot-installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2583 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot loader on SGI machines is arcboot. It has to be " "installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by " "the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up " "in /etc/arcboot.conf. Each configuration has a unique " "name, the default setup as created by the installer is linux. " "After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by " "setting some firmware environment variables entering " "\n" " setenv SystemPartition scsi(scsi)disk" "(disk)rdisk(0)partition(0)\n" " setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(scsi)disk" "(disk)rdisk(0)partition(partnr)\n" " setenv OSLoader arcboot\n" " setenv OSLoadFilename config\n" " setenv AutoLoad yes\n" " on the firmware prompt, and then typing " "boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2602 #, no-c-format msgid "scsi" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2603 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is 0 for the " "onboard controllers" msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2611 #, no-c-format msgid "disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2612 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which arcboot is " "installed" msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2620 using-d-i.xml:2689 #, no-c-format msgid "partnr" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the number of the partition on which /etc/arcboot.conf resides" msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2629 #, no-c-format msgid "config" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2630 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the name of the configuration entry in /etc/arcboot.conf, which is linux by default." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2651 #, no-c-format msgid "delo-installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2652 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot loader on DECstations is DELO. It has to be " "installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by " "the installer). DELO supports different configurations which are set up in " "/etc/delo.conf. Each configuration has a unique name, " "the default setup as created by the installer is linux. After " "DELO has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by entering " "\n" "boot #/rzid " "partnr/name\n" " on the firmware prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2671 #, no-c-format msgid "#" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2672 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the TurboChannel device to be booted from, on most DECstations this is " "3 for the onboard controllers" msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2680 #, no-c-format msgid "id" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2681 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which DELO is installed" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2690 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the number of the partition on which /etc/delo.conf " "resides" msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2698 #, no-c-format msgid "name" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2699 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the name of the configuration entry in /etc/delo.conf, which is linux by default." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2709 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In case /etc/delo.conf is on the first partition on the " "disk and the default configuration shall be booted, it is sufficient to use" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: using-d-i.xml:2715 #, no-c-format msgid "boot #/rzid" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2725 #, no-c-format msgid "Install Yaboot on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2726 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use yaboot as their " "boot loader. The installer will set up yaboot " "automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named " "bootstrap with type Apple_Bootstrap " "created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes " "successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be " "set to boot &debian;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2744 #, no-c-format msgid "Install Quik on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2745 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is quik. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up " "quik automatically. The setup has been known to work on " "7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2761 #, no-c-format msgid "zipl-installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2762 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot loader on &arch-title; is zipl. ZIPL is similar in configuration and usage to LILO, " "with a few exceptions. Please take a look at LINUX for &arch-title; " "Device Drivers and Installation Commands from IBM's developerWorks " "web site if you want to know more about ZIPL." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2779 #, no-c-format msgid "Install the SILO Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2781 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The standard &architecture; boot loader is called silo. It is " "documented in /usr/share/doc/silo/. SILO is similar in configuration and usage to LILO, " "with a few exceptions. First of all, SILO allows you to " "boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in /" "etc/silo.conf. This is because SILO can " "actually read Linux partitions. Also, /etc/silo.conf is " "read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun silo " "after installing a new kernel like you would with LILO. " "SILO can also read UFS partitions, which means it can " "boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install " "GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2806 #, no-c-format msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2808 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot " "loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide " "one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader). " "This option is especially useful for Macintosh, Atari, " "and Amiga systems, where the original operating system must be maintained on " "the box and used to boot GNU/Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2817 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name " "of the installed kernel in /target/boot. You should " "also check that directory for the presence of an initrd; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your " "bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and " "partition you selected for your / filesystem and, if " "you chose to install /boot on a separate partition, " "also your /boot filesystem." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2834 #, no-c-format msgid "Finishing the Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2835 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the last step in the Debian installation process during which the " "installer will do any last minute tasks. It mostly consists of tidying up " "after the &d-i;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2848 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting the System Clock" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2850 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally " "this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out " "whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating " "systems are installed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2857 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is " "set to UTC. Macintosh hardware clocks are " "normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time " "instead of UTC. Systems that (also) run Dos or " "Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select " "local time instead of UTC." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2868 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At this point &d-i; will also attempt to save the current time to the " "system's hardware clock. This will be done either in UTC or local time, " "depending on the selection that was just made." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2883 #, no-c-format msgid "Reboot the System" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2885 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you " "used to boot the installer. After that the system will be rebooted into your " "new Debian system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2891 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After a final prompt the system will be halted because rebooting is not " "supported on &arch-title;. You then need to IPL &debian; from the DASD which " "you selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the " "installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2904 #, no-c-format msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2905 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the " "installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in " "case something goes wrong." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2918 #, no-c-format msgid "Saving the installation logs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the " "installation process will be automatically saved to /var/log/" "installer/ on your new Debian system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Choosing Save debug logs from the main menu " "allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard disk, or " "other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the " "installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to " "an installation report." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2947 #, no-c-format msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2949 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are several methods you can use to get a shell while running an " "installation. On most systems, and if you are not installing over serial " "console, the easiest method is to switch to the second virtual " "console by pressing Left Alt " "F2 That is: press the " "Alt key on the left-hand side of the space bar and the F2 function key at the same time. (on a Mac keyboard, Option F2). Use Left Alt F1 to switch back to installer itself." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2967 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you cannot switch consoles, there is also an Execute a " "Shell item on the main menu that can be used to start a shell. " "You can get to the main menu from most dialogs by using the &BTN-GOBACK; " "button one or more times. Type exit to close the " "shell and return to the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2975 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set " "of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are " "available with the command ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin and by typing help. The shell is a Bourne shell " "clone called ash and has some nice features like " "autocompletion and history." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2984 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To edit and view files, use the text editor nano. Log " "files for the installation system can be found in the /var/log directory." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2991 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Although you can do basically anything in a shell that the available " "commands allow you to do, the option to use a shell is really only there in " "case something goes wrong and for debugging." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2997 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Doing things manually from the shell may interfere with the installation " "process and result in errors or an incomplete installation. In particular, " "you should always use let the installer activate your swap partition and not " "do this yourself from a shell." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:3012 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation Over the Network" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:3014 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One of the more interesting components is network-console. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the " "network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the " "first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of " "setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with .)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:3024 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so " "you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need " "to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu " "and choose Load installer components from CD and " "from the list of additional components select network-console: " "Continue installation remotely using SSH. Successful load is " "indicated by a new menu entry called Continue installation " "remotely using SSH." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:3037 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting " "up the network." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:3042 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After selecting this new entry, you " "You will be asked for a new password to be " "used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. " "That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login " "remotely as the user installer with the password you " "just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the " "fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to " "the person who will continue the installation remotely." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:3054 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always " "press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can " "select another component." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:3060 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need " "to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the " "installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still " "possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed " "dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection " "with the installation system is as simple as typing: " "\n" "$ ssh -l installer install_host\n" " Where install_host is " "either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the " "actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you " "will have to confirm that it is correct." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:3077 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP " "address or hostname, ssh will refuse to connect to such " "host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is " "usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, " "you will need to delete the relevant line from ~/.ssh/known_hosts and try again." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:3086 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have " "two possibilities called Start menu and " "Start shell. The former brings you to the main " "installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The " "latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote " "system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but " "may start multiple sessions for shells." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:3096 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go " "back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may " "corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in " "turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed " "system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:3104 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Also, if you are running the SSH session from an X terminal, you should not " "resize the window as that will result in the connection being terminated." msgstr "" #~ msgid "Partitioning Your Disks" #~ msgstr "Partiţionarea discurilor" #~ msgid "" #~ "During a low memory install, not all components will be available. One of " #~ "the limitations is that you won't be able to choose a language for the " #~ "installation." #~ msgstr "" #~ "În timpul unei instalări cu memorie puţină nu vor fi disponibile toate " #~ "componentele. Una dintre limitări este faptul că nu veţi putea o limbă " #~ "pentru instalare." # XXX: 2.4 is no longer default! should this be abolished? #~ msgid "" #~ "If you are installing on a system that has a Sun USB keyboard and have " #~ "booted the installer with the default 2.4 kernel, the keyboard will not " #~ "be identified correctly by the installation system. The installer will " #~ "show you a list of Sun type keymaps to choose from, but selecting one of " #~ "these will result in a non-working keyboard. If you are installing with " #~ "the 2.6 kernel, there is no problem." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Dacă instalaţi pe un sistem care are o tastatură Sun USB şi aţi pornit " #~ "programul de instalare cu nucleul implicit 2.4, tastatura nu va fi " #~ "identificată corect de sistemul de instalare. Programul de instalare vă " #~ "va afişa o listă de tastaturi de tip Sun din care să alegeţi, dar " #~ "selectarea uneia dintre acestea va duce la o tastatură nefuncţională. " #~ "Dacă instalaţi cu nucleul 2.6, nu va fi nici o problemă." #~ msgid "" #~ "To get a working keyboard, you should boot the installer with parameter " #~ "priority=medium. When you get to keyboard " #~ "selection If you are installing at default priority you " #~ "should use the Go Back button to return to the " #~ "installer menu when you are shown the list of Sun type keymaps. , choose No keyboard to configure if you have a " #~ "keyboard with an American (US) layout, or choose USB keyboard if you have a keyboard with a localized layout. Selecting " #~ "No keyboard to configure will leave the kernel keymap in " #~ "place, which is correct for US keyboards." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pentru a obţine o tastatură funcţională, va trebui să porniţi programul " #~ "de instalare cu parametrul priority=medium. Când " #~ "ajungeţi la selectarea tastaturii Dacă instalaţi la " #~ "prioritatea implicită, va trebui să folosiţi butonul Înapoi pentru a vă întoarce la meniul programului de instalare unde " #~ "sunt afişate lista de aranjamente de tastatură de tip Sun. , alegeţi Nici o tastatură de configurat dacă " #~ "aveţi o tastatură cu aranjament American (US), sau alegeţi " #~ "Tastatură USB, dacă aveţi o tastatură cu aranjament " #~ "localizat. Dacă selectaţi Nici o tastatură de configurat " #~ "harta tastaturii din nucleu va fi lăsată în pace, lucru corect pentru " #~ "tastaturile US." #~ msgid "" #~ "If you choose guided partitioning using LVM, it will not be possible to " #~ "undo changes made in the partition table. This effectively erases all " #~ "data that is currently on the selected hard disk." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Dacă alegeţi partţionarea ghidată folosind LVM, nu va mai fi posibil să " #~ "anulaţi schimbările făcute în tabela de partiţii. Aceasta şterge efectiv " #~ "toate datele care se află în present pe discul selectat."