# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2006-02-22 20:43+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:16 #, no-c-format msgid "Automating the installation using preseeding" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:18 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This appendix explains the intricacies of preseeding answers to questions in " "&d-i; to automate your installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:23 preseed.xml:431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an " "example preseed file from &urlset-example-preseed;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:31 #, no-c-format msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:32 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions asked during the " "installation process, without having to manually enter the answers while the " "installation is running. This makes it possible to fully automate most types " "of installation and even offers some features not available during normal " "installations." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:43 #, no-c-format msgid "Preseeding methods" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:44 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are three methods that can be used for preseeding: initrd, file and network. " "Initrd preseeding will work with any installation method and supports " "preseeding of more things, but it requires the most preparation. File and " "network preseeding each can be used with different installation methods. " "With file and network preseeding the first few installer questions cannot be " "preseeded because the preseed configuration file is only loaded after they " "have been asked." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:55 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The following table shows which preseeding methods can be used with which " "installation methods." msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:64 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation method" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:64 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:65 #, no-c-format msgid "file" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:65 #, no-c-format msgid "network" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:71 #, no-c-format msgid "CD/DVD" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:72 preseed.xml:73 preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:82 #: preseed.xml:83 preseed.xml:87 preseed.xml:88 preseed.xml:92 preseed.xml:94 #: preseed.xml:97 preseed.xml:99 #, no-c-format msgid "yes" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:74 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:84 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:93 #: preseed.xml:98 #, no-c-format msgid "no" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:76 #, no-c-format msgid "netboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:81 #, no-c-format msgid "" "hd-media (including usb-stick)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:86 #, no-c-format msgid "floppy based (cd-drivers)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:91 #, no-c-format msgid "floppy based (net-drivers)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:96 #, no-c-format msgid "generic/tape" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:105 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which " "the preseed configuration file is loaded and processed. For initrd " "preseeding this is right at the start of the installation, before the first " "question is even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image " "has been loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has " "been configured." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:114 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In practical terms this means for file and network preseeding that the " "questions about language, country and keyboard selection will already have " "been asked. For network preseeding add to that any questions related to " "network configuration. Some other questions that are only displayed at " "medium or low priority (like the first hardware detection run) will also " "already have been processed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:123 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Obviously, any questions that have been processed before the preseeding " "configuration file is loaded cannot be preseeded. offers a way to avoid these questions being asked." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:134 #, no-c-format msgid "Limitations" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:135 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Although most questions used by &d-i; can be preseeded using this method, " "there are some notable exceptions. You must (re)partition an entire disk or " "use available free space on a disk; it is not possible to use existing " "partitions. You currently cannot use preseeding to set up RAID." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:207 #, no-c-format msgid "Running custom commands during the installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:208 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A very powerful and flexible option offered by the preseeding tools is the " "ability to run commands or scripts at certain points in the installation. " "See for details." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:217 #, no-c-format msgid "" "preseed/early_command: is run as soon as the the " "preseeding configuration file has been loaded" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:221 #, no-c-format msgid "" "preseed/late_command: is run just before the reboot " "at the end of the install, but before the /target " "filesystem has been unmounted" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:231 #, no-c-format msgid "Using preseeding to change default values" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:232 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is possible to use preseeding to change the default answer for a " "question, but still have the question asked. To do this the seen flag must be reset to false after setting the " "value for a template." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:241 #, no-c-format msgid "" "d-i foo/bar string value\n" "d-i foo/bar seen false" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:247 #, no-c-format msgid "Using preseeding" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:248 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Of course you will first need to create a preseed file and place it in the " "location from where you want to use it. Creating the preseed file is covered " "later in this appendix. Putting it in the correct location is fairly " "straightforward for network preseeding or if you want to read the file off a " "floppy or usb-stick. If you want to include the file on a CD or DVD, you " "will have to remaster the ISO image. How to get the preseed file included in " "the initrd is outside the scope of this document; please consult the " "developers documentation for &d-i;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:259 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An example preseed file that you can use as basis for your preseed file is " "available from &urlset-example-preseed;. This file is based on the " "configuration fragments included in this appendix." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:268 #, no-c-format msgid "Loading the preseed file" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:269 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are using initrd preseeding, you only have to make sure a file named " "preseed.cfg is included in the root directory of the " "initrd. The installer will automatically check if this file is present and " "load it." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For the other preseeding methods you need to tell the installer what file to " "use when you boot it. This is normally done by passing the kernel a boot " "parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader " "configuration file (e.g. syslinux.cfg) and adding the " "parameter to the end of the append line(s) for the kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:284 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you do specify the preseed file in the bootloader configuration, you " "might change the configuration so you don't need to hit enter to boot the " "installer. For syslinux this means setting the timeout to 1 in " "syslinux.cfg." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:291 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To make sure the installer gets the right preseed file, you can optionally " "specify a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a md5sum, and if " "specified it must match the preseed file or the installer will refuse to use " "it." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:299 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Boot parameters to specify:\n" "- if you're netbooting:\n" " preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "- if you're booting a remastered CD:\n" " preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "- if you're installing from USB media (put the preseed file in the\n" " toplevel directory of the USB stick):\n" " preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "While you're at it, you may want to add a boot parameter debconf/" "priority=critical. This will avoid most questions even if the " "preseeding below misses some." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:311 #, no-c-format msgid "Using a DHCP server to specify preseed files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:312 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It's also possible to use DHCP to specify a preseed file to download from " "the network. DHCP allows specifying a filename. Normally this is a file to " "netboot, but if it appears to be an URL then installation media that support " "network preseeding will download the file from the URL and use it as a " "preseed file. Here is an example of how to set it up in the dhcpd.conf for " "version 3 of the ISC DHCP server (the dhcp3-server Debian package)." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:323 #, no-c-format msgid "" "if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = \"d-i\" {\n" " filename \"http://host/preseed.cfg\";\n" "}" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:325 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that the above example limits this filename to DHCP clients that " "identify themselves as \"d-i\", so it will not affect regular DHCP clients, " "but only the installer. You can also put the text in a stanza for only one " "particular host to avoid preseeding all installs on your network." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:332 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A good way to use the DHCP preseeding is to only preseed values specific to " "your network, such as the Debian mirror to use. This way installs on your " "network will automatically get a good mirror selected, but the rest of the " "installation can be performed interactively. Using DHCP preseeding to fully " "automate Debian installs should only be done with care." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "Using boot parameters to supplement preseeding" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:345 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using some forms " "of preseeding because the questions are asked before the preseed file is " "loaded. For example, if the preseed file is downloaded over the network, the " "network setup must be done first. One reason to use initrd preseeding is " "that it allows preseeding of even these early steps of the installation " "process." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:354 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If a preseed file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install can " "still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the kernel on " "the command line. Just pass path/to/var=value for any " "of the preseed variables listed in the examples." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The 2.4 kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and 8 environment " "options (including any options added by default for the installer). If these " "numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any excess options and 2.6 " "kernels will panic. For kernel 2.6.9 and later, you can use 32 command line " "options and 32 environment options." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For most installations some of the default options in your bootloader " "configuration file, like 'vga=normal', may be safely removed which may allow " "you to add more options for preseeding." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:378 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It may not always be possible to specify values with spaces for boot " "parameters, even if you delimit them with quotes." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:388 #, no-c-format msgid "Creating a preseed file" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:389 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The preconfiguration file is in the format used by the debconf-set-" "selections command." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:397 #, no-c-format msgid "File format" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:400 #, no-c-format msgid "Only single space allowed between template type and value" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:403 #, no-c-format msgid "Relation with /var/lib/(c)debconf/templates" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:406 #, no-c-format msgid "Types of templates and how to provide values for them" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:409 #, no-c-format msgid "Most values need to be in English or codes" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "Using a manual installation as base" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:415 #, no-c-format msgid "Finding other possible values" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:420 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To check if the format of your preseed file is valid before performing an " "install, you can use the command debconf-set-selections -c " "preseed.cfg." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:430 #, no-c-format msgid "Contents of the preseed file" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:436 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that this example is based on an installation for the Intel x86 " "architecture. If you are installing a different architecture, some of the " "examples (like keyboard selection and bootloader installation) may not be " "relevant and will need to be replaced by debconf settings appropriate for " "your architecture." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:447 #, no-c-format msgid "Localization" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Setting localization values will only work if you are using initrd " "preseeding. With all other methods the preseed file will only be loaded " "after these questions have been asked." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The locale can be used to specify both language and country. To specify the " "locale as a boot parameter, use debian-installer/" "locale=en_US." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Locale sets language and country.\n" "d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:462 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keyboard architecture and a " "keymap. In most cases the correct keyboard architecture is selected by " "default, so there's normally no need to preseed it. The keymap must be valid " "for the selected keyboard architecture." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:469 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Keyboard selection.\n" "#d-i console-tools/archs select at\n" "d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us\n" "# Example for a different keyboard architecture\n" "#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:471 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To skip keyboard configuration preseed console-tools/archs with skip-config. This will result in the " "kernel keymap remaining active." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:480 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The changes in the input layer for 2.6 kernels have made the keyboard " "architecture virtually obsolete. For 2.6 kernels normally a PC (at) keymap should be selected." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:490 #, no-c-format msgid "Network configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:491 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Of course, preseeding the network configuration won't work if you're loading " "your preseed file from the network. But it's great when you're booting from " "CD or USB stick. If you are loading preseed files from the network, you can " "pass network config parameters in using kernel boot parameters." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:499 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before loading a " "preseed file from the network, use a boot parameter such as " "netcfg/choose_interface=eth1." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:507 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n" "# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n" "d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n" "\n" "# To pick a particular interface instead:\n" "#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1\n" "\n" "# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n" "# it, this might be useful.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n" "\n" "# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and\n" "# the static network configuration below.\n" "#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n" "\n" "# If you want the preseed file to work on systems both with and without \n" "# a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network configuration\n" "# below.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually\n" "\n" "# Static network configuration.\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n" "#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n" "\n" "# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over\n" "# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions\n" "# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.\n" "d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n" "d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n" "\n" "# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n" "d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n" "# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:512 #, no-c-format msgid "Mirror settings" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:513 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Depending on the installation method you use, a mirror may be used both to " "download additional components of the installer, the base system and to set " "up the /etc/apt/sources.list for the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:520 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The parameter mirror/suite determines the suite for " "the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:525 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The parameter mirror/udeb/suite determines the suite " "for additional components for the installer. It is only useful to set this " "if components are actually downloaded over the network and should match the " "suite that was used to build the initrd for the installation method used for " "the installation. By default the value for mirror/udeb/suite is the same as mirror/suite." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:537 #, no-c-format msgid "" "d-i mirror/country string enter information manually\n" "d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n" "d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n" "d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n" "\n" "# Suite to install.\n" "#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n" "# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).\n" "#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:543 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Using preseeding to partition the harddisk is very much limited to what is " "supported by partman-auto. You can choose to either " "partition existing free space on a disk or a whole disk. The layout of the " "disk can be determined by using a predefined recipe, a custom recipe from a " "recipe file or a recipe included in the preseed file. It is currently not " "possible to partition multiple disks using preseeding nor to set up RAID." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:554 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The identification of disks is dependent on the order in which their drivers " "are loaded. If there are multiple disks in the system, make very sure the " "correct one will be selected before using preseeding." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:562 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n" "# Note: the preseed value for this template needs to be localized " "(translated).\n" "#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n" "# select Use the largest continuous free space\n" "\n" "# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n" "# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n" "# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n" "d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n" "\n" "# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes.\n" "# Note: the preseed value for this template needs to be localized " "(translated).\n" "d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" " select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n" "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" "# select Separate /home partition\n" "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" "# select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n" "\n" "# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n" "# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe." "txt.\n" "# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n" "# just point at it.\n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n" "\n" "# If not, you can put an entire recipe the preseed file in one (logical)\n" "# line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and\n" "# uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n" "# boot-root :: \\\n" "# 40 50 100 ext3 \\\n" "# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \\\n" "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n" "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n" "# mountpoint{ /boot } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \\\n" "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n" "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n" "# mountpoint{ / } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 64 512 300% linux-swap \\\n" "# method{ swap } format{ } \\\n" "# .\n" "\n" "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n" "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n" "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n" " select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n" "d-i partman/confirm boolean true" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:567 #, no-c-format msgid "Clock and time zone setup" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:569 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n" "d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n" "\n" "# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n" "# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.\n" "d-i time/zone string US/Eastern" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "Apt setup" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:575 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Setup of the /etc/apt/sources.list and basic " "configuration options is fully automated based on your installation method " "and answers to earlier questions. Only the three variables below are " "relevant for preseeding." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:583 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n" "#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n" "#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n" "# To avoid adding security sources, or to use a different server\n" "# than security.debian.org.\n" "#d-i apt-setup/security_host string" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:588 #, no-c-format msgid "Account setup" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:589 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular " "user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear " "text values or MD5 hashes." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:596 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with " "access to the preseed file will have the knowledge of these passwords. Using " "MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of security but it might " "also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 hash allows for brute " "force attacks." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:606 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Root password, either in clear text\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n" "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n" "\n" "# Skip creation of a normal user account.\n" "#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n" "\n" "# Alternatively, create a normal user account.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n" "#d-i passwd/username string debian\n" "# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n" "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:608 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The passwd/root-password-crypted and " "passwd/user-password-crypted variables can also be " "preseeded with ! as their value. In that case, the " "corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root " "account, provided of course that an alternate method is setup to allow " "administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key " "authentication or sudo)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:618 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An MD5 hash for a password can be generated using the following command." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:622 #, no-c-format msgid "$ echo \"r00tme\" | mkpasswd -s -H MD5" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "Base system installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:629 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the " "installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the " "kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:636 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 " "kernels.\n" "#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:641 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot loader installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n" "# instead, uncomment this:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n" "\n" "# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the " "MBR\n" "# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n" "d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n" "\n" "# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other " "OS\n" "# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n" "d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n" "\n" "# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n" "# uncomment and edit these lines:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0)\n" "#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n" "#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:648 #, no-c-format msgid "Package selection" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:649 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. " "Available tasks as of this writing include:" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:658 #, no-c-format msgid "Standard system" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:661 #, no-c-format msgid "Desktop environment" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:664 #, no-c-format msgid "Web server" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:667 #, no-c-format msgid "Print server" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:670 #, no-c-format msgid "DNS server" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:673 #, no-c-format msgid "File server" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:676 #, no-c-format msgid "Mail server" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:679 #, no-c-format msgid "SQL database" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:682 #, no-c-format msgid "Laptop" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:686 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a set " "of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the " "Standard system task." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:694 #, no-c-format msgid "" "tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Standard system, Desktop environment\n" "#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Standard system, Web server\n" "\n" "# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n" "# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n" "# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most\n" "# popular and include it on CDs.\n" "#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:699 #, no-c-format msgid "Finishing up the first stage install" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:701 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n" "d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note\n" "\n" "# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,\n" "# which is useful in some situations.\n" "#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:706 #, no-c-format msgid "Mailer configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:707 #, no-c-format msgid "" "During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to avoid " "even those. More complicated preseeding is possible." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n" " select no configuration at this time\n" "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n" "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n" "exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:719 #, no-c-format msgid "X configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:720 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know some " "details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X " "configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:728 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n" "# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa\n" "\n" "# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n" "# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n" "# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n" "\n" "# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n" "# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n" "# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n" "# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may " "not\n" "# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n" " select medium\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n" " select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:733 #, no-c-format msgid "Preseeding other packages" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:735 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n" "# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n" "# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n" "# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n" "# installation, and then run these commands:\n" "# debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n" "# debconf-get-selections >> file" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:741 #, no-c-format msgid "Advanced options" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "Shell commands" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:746 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n" "# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n" "# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n" "# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's\n" "# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n" "# automatically.\n" "\n" "# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n" "# preseeding is read.\n" "#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n" "\n" "# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n" "# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it\n" "# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install\n" "# packages and run commands in the target system.\n" "#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:751 #, no-c-format msgid "Chainloading preseed files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:752 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is possible to include other preseed files from a preseed file. Any " "settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from files " "loaded earlier. This makes it possible to put, for example, general " "networking settings for your location in one file and more specific settings " "for certain configurations in other files." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:762 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n" "# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n" "# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n" "# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n" "#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n" "\n" "# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preseed files before\n" "# using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n" "# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n" "#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n" "# preseed files, includes those files. \n" "#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n" "# string echo if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi" msgstr ""