# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-01-03 19:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Obtaining System Installation Media"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:12
#, no-c-format
msgid "Official &debian; CD-ROM Sets"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By far the easiest way to install &debian; is from an Official Debian CD-ROM "
"Set. You can buy a set from a vendor (see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-"
"vendors;\">CD vendors page</ulink>). You may also download the CD-ROM images "
"from a Debian mirror and make your own set, if you have a fast network "
"connection and a CD burner (see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD "
"page</ulink> for detailed instructions). If you have a Debian CD set and CDs "
"are bootable on your machine, you can skip right to <xref linkend=\"boot-"
"installer\"/>; much effort has been expended to ensure the files most people "
"need are there on the CD. Although a full set of binary packages requires "
"several CDs, it is unlikely you will need packages on the third CD and "
"above. You may also consider using the DVD version, which saves a lot of "
"space on your shelf and you avoid the CD shuffling marathon."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:30
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine doesn't support CD booting, but you do have a CD set, you "
"can use an alternative strategy such as <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-"
"boot\">floppy disk,</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">tape, emulated tape,</"
"phrase> <phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk,</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"bootable-usb\">usb stick,</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-"
"tftp\">net boot,</phrase> or manually loading the kernel from the CD to "
"initially boot the system installer. The files you need for booting by "
"another means are also on the CD; the Debian network archive and CD folder "
"organization are identical. So when archive file paths are given below for "
"particular files you need for booting, look for those files in the same "
"directories and subdirectories on your CD."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:52
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once the installer is booted, it will be able to obtain all the other files "
"it needs from the CD."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:57
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you don't have a CD set, then you will need to download the installer "
"system files and place them on the <phrase arch=\"s390\">installation tape</"
"phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\">floppy disk or</phrase> "
"<phrase condition=\"bootable-disk\">hard disk or</phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"bootable-usb\">usb stick or</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-tftp\">a "
"connected computer</phrase> so they can be used to boot the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:83
#, no-c-format
msgid "Downloading Files from Debian Mirrors"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:85
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To find the nearest (and thus probably the fastest) mirror, see the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-mirrors;\">list of Debian mirrors</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:90
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When downloading files from a Debian mirror, be sure to download the files "
"in <emphasis>binary</emphasis> mode, not text or automatic mode."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:99
#, no-c-format
msgid "Where to Find Installation Images"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:101
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation images are located on each Debian mirror in the directory "
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;/images\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/"
"installer-&architecture;/current/images/</ulink> &mdash; the <ulink url="
"\"&url-debian-installer;/images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> lists each image "
"and its purpose."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:113
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alpha Installation Files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:114
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose to boot from ARC console firmware using <command>MILO</"
"command>, you will also need to prepare a disk containing <command>MILO</"
"command> and <command>LINLOAD.EXE</command> from the provided disk images. "
"See <xref linkend=\"alpha-firmware\"/> for more information on Alpha "
"firmware and boot loaders. The floppy images can be found in the "
"<filename>MILO</filename> directory as "
"<filename>milo_<replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable>.bin</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:125
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, these <command>MILO</command> images could not be tested and "
"might not work for all subarchitectures. If you find it doesn't work for "
"you, try copying the appropriate <command>MILO</command> binary onto the "
"floppy (<ulink url=\"&disturlftp;main/disks-alpha/current/MILO/\"></ulink>). "
"Note that those <command>MILO</command>s don't support ext2 <quote>sparse "
"superblocks</quote>, so you can't use them to load kernels from newly "
"generated ext2 file systems. As a workaround, you can put your kernel onto "
"the FAT partition next to the <command>MILO</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:137
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>MILO</command> binaries are platform-specific. See <xref linkend="
"\"alpha-cpus\"/> to determine the appropriate <command>MILO</command> image "
"for your Alpha platform."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:152
#, no-c-format
msgid "RiscPC Installation Files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:153
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The RiscPC installer is booted initially from RISC OS. All the necessary "
"files are provided in one Zip archive, &rpc-install-kit;. Download this file "
"onto the RISC OS machine, copy the <filename>linloader.!Boot</filename> "
"components into place, and run <filename>!dInstall</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:165
#, no-c-format
msgid "NetWinder Installation Files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:166
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest way to boot a NetWinder is over the network, using the supplied "
"TFTP image &netwinder-boot-img;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:175
#, no-c-format
msgid "CATS Installation Files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:176
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The only supported boot method for CATS is to use the combined image &cats-"
"boot-img;. This can be loaded from any device accessible to the Cyclone "
"bootloader."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:221
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing a Kernel"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some m68k subarchs have a choice of kernels to install. In general we "
"recommend trying the most recent version first. If your subarch or machine "
"needs to use a 2.2.x kernel, make sure you choose one of the images that "
"supports 2.2.x kernels (see the <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-"
"&architecture;/current/images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:232
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"All of the m68k images for use with 2.2.x kernels, require the kernel "
"parameter &ramdisksize;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:250
#, no-c-format
msgid "Creating an IPL tape"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:252
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you can't boot (IPL) from the CD-ROM and you are not using VM you need to "
"create an IPL tape first. This is described in section 3.4.3 in the <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux "
"for IBM eServer zSeries and S/390: Distributions</ulink> Redbook. The files "
"you need to write to the tape are (in this order): <filename>kernel.debian</"
"filename>, <filename>parmfile.debian</filename> and <filename>initrd.debian</"
"filename>. The files can be downloaded from the <filename>tape</filename> "
"sub-directory, see <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>,"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:276
#, no-c-format
msgid "Creating Floppies from Disk Images"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:277
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Bootable floppy disks are generally used as a last resort to boot the "
"installer on hardware that cannot boot from CD or by other means."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:282
#, no-c-format
msgid "Floppy disk booting reportedly fails on Mac USB floppy drives."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:286
#, no-c-format
msgid "Floppy disk booting is not supported on Amigas or 68k Macs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Disk images are files containing the complete contents of a floppy disk in "
"<emphasis>raw</emphasis> form. Disk images, such as <filename>boot.img</"
"filename>, cannot simply be copied to floppy drives. A special program is "
"used to write the image files to floppy disk in <emphasis>raw</emphasis> "
"mode. This is required because these images are raw representations of the "
"disk; it is required to do a <emphasis>sector copy</emphasis> of the data "
"from the file onto the floppy."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:302
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are different techniques for creating floppies from disk images, which "
"depend on your platform. This section describes how to create floppies from "
"disk images on different platforms."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:308
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"No matter which method you use to create your floppies, you should remember "
"to flip the write-protect tab on the floppies once you have written them, to "
"ensure they are not damaged unintentionally."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:316
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From a Linux or Unix System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:317
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To write the floppy disk image files to the floppy disks, you will probably "
"need root access to the system. Place a good, blank floppy in the floppy "
"drive. Next, use the command <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ dd if=<replaceable>filename</replaceable> of=/dev/fd0 bs=1024 conv=sync ; "
"sync\n"
"</screen></informalexample> where <replaceable>filename</replaceable> is one "
"of the floppy disk image files (see <xref linkend=\"downloading-files\"/> "
"for what <replaceable>filename</replaceable> should be). <filename>/dev/fd0</"
"filename> is a commonly used name of the floppy disk device, it may be "
"different on your workstation <phrase arch=\"sparc\">(on Solaris, it is "
"<filename>/dev/fd/0</filename>)</phrase>. The command may return to the "
"prompt before Unix has finished writing the floppy disk, so look for the "
"disk-in-use light on the floppy drive and be sure that the light is out and "
"the disk has stopped revolving before you remove it from the drive. On some "
"systems, you'll have to run a command to eject the floppy from the drive "
"<phrase arch=\"sparc\">(on Solaris, use <command>eject</command>, see the "
"manual page)</phrase>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:341
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some systems attempt to automatically mount a floppy disk when you place it "
"in the drive. You might have to disable this feature before the workstation "
"will allow you to write a floppy in <emphasis>raw mode</emphasis>. "
"Unfortunately, how to accomplish this will vary based on your operating "
"system. <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> On Solaris, you can work around volume "
"management to get raw access to the floppy. First, make sure that the floppy "
"is auto-mounted (using <command>volcheck</command> or the equivalent command "
"in the file manager). Then use a <command>dd</command> command of the form "
"given above, just replace <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> with <filename>/vol/"
"rdsk/<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable></filename>, where "
"<replaceable>floppy_name</replaceable> is the name the floppy disk was given "
"when it was formatted (unnamed floppies default to the name "
"<filename>unnamed_floppy</filename>). On other systems, ask your system "
"administrator. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:362
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If writing a floppy on powerpc Linux, you will need to eject it. The "
"<command>eject</command> program handles this nicely; you might need to "
"install it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:380
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From DOS, Windows, or OS/2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:382
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have access to an i386 machine, you can use one of the following "
"programs to copy images to floppies."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:387
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>rawrite1</command> and <command>rawrite2</command> programs can "
"be used under MS-DOS. To use these programs, first make sure that you are "
"booted into DOS. Trying to use these programs from within a DOS box in "
"Windows, or double-clicking on these programs from the Windows Explorer is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> expected to work."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:395
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>rwwrtwin</command> program runs on Windows 95, NT, 98, 2000, "
"ME, XP and probably later versions. To use it you will need to unpack diskio."
"dll in the same directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:401
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These tools can be found on the Official Debian CD-ROMs under the <filename>/"
"tools</filename> directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:414
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images on Atari Systems"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:415
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You'll find the &rawwrite.ttp; program in the same directory as the floppy "
"disk images. Start the program by double clicking on the program icon, and "
"type in the name of the floppy image file you want written to the floppy at "
"the TOS program command line dialog box."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:426
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images on Macintosh Systems"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:427
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is no MacOS application to write images to floppy disks (and there "
"would be no point in doing this as you can't use these floppies to boot the "
"installation system or install kernel and modules from on Macintosh). "
"However, these files are needed for the installation of the operating system "
"and modules, later in the process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:445
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images From MacOS"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:446
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An AppleScript, <application>Make Debian Floppy</application>, is available "
"for burning floppies from the provided disk image files. It can be "
"downloaded from <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp2.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/d/de/"
"debian-imac/MakeDebianFloppy.sit\"></ulink>. To use it, just unstuff it on "
"your desktop, and then drag any floppy image file to it. You must have "
"Applescript installed and enabled in your extensions manager. Disk Copy will "
"ask you to confirm that you wish to erase the floppy and proceed to write "
"the file image to it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:457
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also use the MacOS utility <command>Disk Copy</command> directly, or "
"the freeware utility <command>suntar</command>. The <filename>root.bin</"
"filename> file is an example of a floppy image. Use one of the following "
"methods to create a floppy from the floppy image with these utilities."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:468
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images with <command>Disk Copy</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:469
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are creating the floppy image from files which were originally on the "
"official &debian; CD, then the Type and Creator are already set correctly. "
"The following <command>Creator-Changer</command> steps are only necessary if "
"you downloaded the image files from a Debian mirror."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:478
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-creator-changer;\">Creator-Changer</ulink> "
"and use it to open the <filename>root.bin</filename> file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:485
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Change the Creator to <userinput>ddsk</userinput> (Disk Copy), and the Type "
"to <userinput>DDim</userinput> (binary floppy image). The case is sensitive "
"for these fields."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:492
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Important:</emphasis> In the Finder, use <userinput>Get Info</"
"userinput> to display the Finder information about the floppy image, and "
"<quote>X</quote> the <userinput>File Locked</userinput> check box so that "
"MacOS will be unable to remove the boot blocks if the image is accidentally "
"mounted."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:501
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <command>Disk Copy</command>; if you have a MacOS system or CD it "
"will very likely be there already, otherwise try <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-"
"diskcopy;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:508
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Run <command>Disk Copy</command>, and select <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>Utilities</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Make a Floppy</guimenuitem> </"
"menuchoice>, then select the <emphasis>locked</emphasis> image file from the "
"resulting dialog. It will ask you to insert a floppy, then ask if you really "
"want to erase it. When done it should eject the floppy."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:523
#, no-c-format
msgid "Writing Disk Images with <command>suntar</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:527
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Obtain <command>suntar</command> from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-suntar;\"> </"
"ulink>. Start the <command>suntar</command> program and select "
"<quote>Overwrite Sectors...</quote> from the <userinput>Special</userinput> "
"menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:535
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the floppy disk as requested, then hit &enterkey; (start at sector 0)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:541
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <filename>root.bin</filename> file in the file-opening dialog."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:546
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the floppy has been created successfully, select <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. If "
"there are any errors writing the floppy, simply toss that floppy and try "
"another."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:554
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before using the floppy you created, <emphasis>set the write protect tab</"
"emphasis>! Otherwise if you accidentally mount it in MacOS, MacOS will "
"helpfully ruin it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:573
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for USB Memory Stick Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:575
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For preparing the USB stick you will need a system where GNU/Linux is "
"already running and where USB is supported. You should ensure that the usb-"
"storage kernel module is loaded (<userinput>modprobe usb-storage</"
"userinput>) and try to find out which SCSI device the USB stick has been "
"mapped to (in this example <filename>/dev/sda</filename> is used). To write "
"to your stick, you will probably have to turn off its write protection "
"switch."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:585
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note, that the USB stick should be at least 128 MB in size (smaller setups "
"are possible if you follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:593
#, no-c-format
msgid "Copying the files &mdash; the easy way"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:594
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which "
"contains all the installer files (including the kernel) as well as "
"<command>SYSLINUX</command> and its configuration file. You only have to "
"extract it directly to your USB stick:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:601
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sda</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:603
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which "
"contains all the installer files (including the kernel) as well as "
"<command>yaboot</command> and its configuration file. Create a partition of "
"type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using <command>mac-fdisk</"
"command>'s <userinput>C</userinput> command and extract the image directly "
"to that:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:612
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sda2</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:615
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Using this method will destroy anything already on the device. Make sure "
"that you use the correct device name for your USB stick."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:621
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After that, mount the USB memory stick (<userinput>mount <replaceable arch="
"\"i386\">/dev/sda</replaceable> <replaceable arch=\"powerpc\">/dev/sda2</"
"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>), which will now have <phrase arch=\"i386\">a "
"FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> "
"on it, and copy a Debian netinst or businesscard ISO image to it. Please "
"note that the file name must end in <filename>.iso</filename>. Unmount the "
"stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:637
#, no-c-format
msgid "Copying the files &mdash; the flexible way"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:638
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you "
"should use the following method to put the files on your stick."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:650 install-methods.xml:742
#, no-c-format
msgid "USB stick partitioning on &arch-title;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:651
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We will show how to setup the memory stick to use the first partition, "
"instead of the entire device."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:656
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you "
"probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do "
"that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool "
"for creating a FAT16 partition and then create the filesystem using: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sda1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name "
"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in "
"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> Debian package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:670
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a "
"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. <command>LILO</"
"command>) should work, it's convenient to use <command>SYSLINUX</command>, "
"since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a "
"text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system can be "
"used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:680
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To put <command>SYSLINUX</command> on the FAT16 partition on your USB stick, "
"install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</"
"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sda1</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device "
"name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>SYSLINUX</"
"command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates "
"the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which contains the boot loader "
"code."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:693
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/sda1 /mnt</userinput>) and copy "
"the following files from the Debian archives to the stick: <itemizedlist> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary) </para></"
"listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk "
"image) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> "
"(SYSLINUX configuration file) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Optional "
"kernel modules </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> If you want to rename the "
"files, please note that <command>SYSLINUX</command> can only process DOS "
"(8.3) file names."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:724
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration file should contain the "
"following two lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"default vmlinuz\n"
"append initrd=initrd.gz ramdisk_size=12000 root=/dev/ram rw\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Please note that the <userinput>ramdisk_size</"
"userinput> parameter may need to be increased, depending on the image you "
"are booting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:743
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware "
"can boot from them, so you will need to repartition the stick. On Mac "
"systems, run <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/sda</userinput>, initialise a new "
"partition map using the <userinput>i</userinput> command, and create a new "
"partition of type Apple_Bootstrap using the <userinput>C</userinput> "
"command. (Note that the first \"partition\" will always be the partition map "
"itself.) Then type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hformat /dev/<replaceable>sda2</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name "
"for your USB stick. The <command>hformat</command> command is contained in "
"the <classname>hfsutils</classname> Debian package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:759
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a "
"boot loader on the stick. The <command>yaboot</command> boot loader can be "
"installed on an HFS filesystem and can be reconfigured by just editing a "
"text file. Any operating system which supports the HFS file system can be "
"used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:768
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</"
"command> does not yet understand USB storage devices, so you will have to "
"install <command>yaboot</command> by hand using the <classname>hfsutils</"
"classname> tools. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ hmount /dev/sda2\n"
"$ hcopy -r /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot :\n"
"$ hattrib -c UNIX -t tbxi :yaboot\n"
"$ hattrib -b :\n"
"$ humount\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device "
"name. The partition must not be otherwise mounted during this procedure. "
"This procedure writes the boot loader to the partition, and uses the HFS "
"utilities to mark it in such a way that Open Firmware will boot it. Having "
"done this, the rest of the USB stick may be prepared using the normal Unix "
"utilities."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:784
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/sda2 /mnt</userinput>) and copy "
"the following files from the Debian archives to the stick:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:790
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:795
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:800
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:805
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:810
#, no-c-format
msgid "Optional kernel modules"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:817
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the "
"following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"default=install\n"
"root=/dev/ram\n"
"\n"
"message=/boot.msg\n"
"\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"        label=install\n"
"        initrd=/initrd.gz\n"
"        initrd-size=10000\n"
"        read-only\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Please note that the <userinput>initrd-size</"
"userinput> parameter may need to be increased, depending on the image you "
"are booting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:832
#, no-c-format
msgid "Adding an ISO image"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:833
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now you should put any Debian ISO image (businesscard, netinst or even a "
"full one) onto your stick (if it fits). The file name of such an image must "
"end in <filename>.iso</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:839
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to install over the network, without using an ISO image, you "
"will of course skip the previous step. Moreover you will have to use the "
"initial ramdisk from the <filename>netboot</filename> directory instead of "
"the one from <filename>hd-media</filename>, because <filename>hd-media/"
"initrd.gz</filename> does not have network support."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:848
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</"
"userinput>) and activate its write protection switch."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:858
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the USB stick"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:859
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your system refuses to boot from the memory stick, the stick may contain "
"an invalid master boot record (MBR). To fix this, use the <command>install-"
"mbr</command> command from the package <classname>mbr</classname>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: install-methods.xml:866
#, no-c-format
msgid "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sda</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:878
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:879
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard "
"drive partition, either launched from another operating system or by "
"invoking a boot loader directly from the BIOS."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:885
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this "
"technique. This avoids all hassles of removable media, like finding and "
"burning CD images or struggling with too numerous and unreliable floppy "
"disks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:892
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installer cannot boot from files on an NTFS file system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:896
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System "
"8.1 and above may use HFS+ file systems; NewWorld PowerMacs all use HFS+. To "
"determine whether your existing file system is HFS+, select <userinput>Get "
"Info</userinput> for the volume in question. HFS file systems appear as "
"<userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>, while HFS+ file systems say "
"<userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>. You must have an HFS partition in "
"order to exchange files between MacOS and Linux, in particular the "
"installation files you download."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:907
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, "
"depending on whether the system is a <quote>NewWorld</quote> or an "
"<quote>OldWorld</quote> model."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:916
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</"
"command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:918
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux "
"installation using either <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:924
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the "
"kernel, but also a disk image. This RAM disk can be used as the root file-"
"system by the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:930
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient location "
"on your hard drive, for instance to <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:937
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:942
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:949
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:959
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for OldWorld Macs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:960
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> floppy uses <application>miBoot</"
"application> to launch Linux installation, but <application>miBoot</"
"application> cannot easily be used for hard disk booting. "
"<application>BootX</application>, launched from MacOS, supports booting from "
"files placed on the hard disk. <application>BootX</application> can also be "
"used to dual-boot MacOS and Linux after your Debian installation is "
"complete. For the Performa 6360, it appears that <command>quik</command> "
"cannot make the hard disk bootable. So <application>BootX</application> is "
"required on that model."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:973
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Download and unstuff the <application>BootX</application> distribution, "
"available from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>, or in the "
"<filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> "
"directory on Debian http/ftp mirrors and official Debian CDs. Use "
"<application>Stuffit Expander</application> to extract it from its archive. "
"Within the package, there is an empty folder called <filename>Linux Kernels</"
"filename>. Download <filename>linux.bin</filename> and <filename>ramdisk."
"image.gz</filename> from the <filename>disks-powerpc/current/powermac</"
"filename> folder, and place them in the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> "
"folder. Then place the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder in the "
"active System Folder."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:993
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for NewWorld Macs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:994
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"NewWorld PowerMacs support booting from a network or an ISO9660 CD-ROM, as "
"well as loading ELF binaries directly from the hard disk. These machines "
"will boot Linux directly via <command>yaboot</command>, which supports "
"loading a kernel and RAMdisk directly from an ext2 partition, as well as "
"dual-booting with MacOS. Hard disk booting of the installer is particularly "
"appropriate for newer machines without floppy drives. <command>BootX</"
"command> is not supported and must not be used on NewWorld PowerMacs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1005
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Copy</emphasis> (not move) the following four files which you "
"downloaded earlier from the Debian archives, onto the root level of your "
"hard drive (this can be accomplished by <keycap>option</keycap>-dragging "
"each file to the hard drive icon)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1015
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinux"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1020
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.gz"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1025
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: install-methods.xml:1030
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot.conf"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1035
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make a note of the partition number of the MacOS partition where you place "
"these files. If you have the MacOS <command>pdisk</command> program, you can "
"use the L command to check for the partition number. You will need this "
"partition number for the command you type at the Open Firmware prompt when "
"you boot the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1043
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot the installer, proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1056
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1057
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to "
"boot it over the network from another machine, using TFTP. If you intend to "
"boot the installation system from another machine, the boot files will need "
"to be placed in specific locations on that machine, and the machine "
"configured to support booting of your specific machine."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1065
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to setup a TFTP server, and for many machines, a BOOTP server "
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">, or RARP server</phrase> <phrase "
"condition=\"supports-dhcp\">, or DHCP server</phrase>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1071
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol "
"(RARP) is one way to tell your client what IP address to use for itself. "
"Another way is to use the BOOTP protocol. </phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP is an IP protocol that informs a computer of its IP "
"address and where on the network to obtain a boot image. </phrase> <phrase "
"arch=\"m68k\"> Yet another alternative exists on VMEbus systems: the IP "
"address can be manually configured in boot ROM. </phrase> <phrase condition="
"\"supports-dhcp\">The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a more "
"flexible, backwards-compatible extension of BOOTP. Some systems can only be "
"configured via DHCP. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1088
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good "
"idea to use DHCP instead of BOOTP. Some of the latest machines are unable to "
"boot using BOOTP."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1094
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Unlike the Open Firmware found on Sparc and PowerPC machines, the SRM "
"console will <emphasis>not</emphasis> use RARP to obtain its IP address, and "
"therefore you must use BOOTP for net booting your Alpha<footnote> <para> "
"Alpha systems can also be net-booted using the DECNet MOP (Maintenance "
"Operations Protocol), but this is not covered here. Presumably, your local "
"OpenVMS operator will be happy to assist you should you have some burning "
"need to use MOP to boot Linux on your Alpha. </para> </footnote>. You can "
"also enter the IP configuration for network interfaces directly in the SRM "
"console."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1111
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There "
"is an <classname>rbootd</classname> package available in Debian."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1116
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to "
"the client. Theoretically, any server, on any platform, which implements "
"these protocols, may be used. In the examples in this section, we shall "
"provide commands for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris), and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1124
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use the Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP booting, you "
"will need a TFTP server with <userinput>tsize</userinput> support. On a "
"&debian; server, the <classname>atftpd</classname> and <classname>tftpd-hpa</"
"classname> packages qualify; we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1142
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up RARP server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1143
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To setup RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC "
"address) of the client computers to be installed. If you don't know this "
"information, you can <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> pick it off the initial "
"OpenPROM boot messages, use the OpenBoot <userinput>.enet-addr</userinput> "
"command, or </phrase> boot into <quote>Rescue</quote> mode (e.g., from the "
"rescue floppy) and use the command <userinput>/sbin/ifconfig eth0</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1155
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On a RARP server system using a Linux 2.2.x kernel, you need to populate the "
"kernel's RARP table. To do this, run the following commands: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# <userinput>/sbin/rarp -s\n"
"<replaceable>client-hostname</replaceable>\n"
"<replaceable>client-enet-addr</replaceable></userinput>\n"
"\n"
"# <userinput>/usr/sbin/arp -s\n"
"<replaceable>client-ip</replaceable>\n"
"<replaceable>client-enet-addr</replaceable></userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you get <informalexample><screen>\n"
"SIOCSRARP: Invalid argument\n"
"</screen></informalexample> you probably need to load the RARP kernel module "
"or else recompile the kernel to support RARP. Try <userinput>modprobe rarp</"
"userinput> and then try the <command>rarp</command> command again."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1171
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On a RARP server system using a Linux 2.4.x kernel, there is no RARP module, "
"and you should instead use the <command>rarpd</command> program. The "
"procedure is similar to that used under SunOS in the following paragraph."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1179
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Under SunOS, you need to ensure that the Ethernet hardware address for the "
"client is listed in the <quote>ethers</quote> database (either in the "
"<filename>/etc/ethers</filename> file, or via NIS/NIS+) and in the "
"<quote>hosts</quote> database. Then you need to start the RARP daemon. In "
"SunOS 4, issue the command (as root): <userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</"
"userinput>; in SunOS 5, use <userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1198
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up BOOTP server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1199
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux, the CMU "
"<command>bootpd</command> and the other is actually a DHCP server, ISC "
"<command>dhcpd</command>, which are contained in the <classname>bootp</"
"classname> and <classname>dhcp</classname> packages in &debian;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1207
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the "
"relevant line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>. On &debian;, you can "
"run <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>, then <userinput>/"
"etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> to do so. Elsewhere, the line in "
"question should look like: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootps  dgram  udp  wait  root  /usr/sbin/bootpd  bootpd -i -t 120\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now, you must create an <filename>/etc/bootptab</"
"filename> file. This has the same sort of familiar and cryptic format as the "
"good old BSD <filename>printcap</filename>, <filename>termcap</filename>, "
"and <filename>disktab</filename> files. See the <filename>bootptab</"
"filename> manual page for more information. For CMU <command>bootpd</"
"command>, you will need to know the hardware (MAC) address of the client. "
"Here is an example <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"client:\\\n"
"  hd=/tftpboot:\\\n"
"  bf=tftpboot.img:\\\n"
"  ip=192.168.1.90:\\\n"
"  sm=255.255.255.0:\\\n"
"  sa=192.168.1.1:\\\n"
"  ha=0123456789AB:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You will need to change at least the <quote>ha</"
"quote> option, which specifies the hardware address of the client. The "
"<quote>bf</quote> option specifies the file a client should retrieve via "
"TFTP; see <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> for more details. <phrase arch="
"\"mips\"> On SGI Indys you can just enter the command monitor and type "
"<userinput>printenv</userinput>. The value of the <userinput>eaddr</"
"userinput> variable is the machine's MAC address. </phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1240
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really "
"easy, because it treats BOOTP clients as a moderately special case of DHCP "
"clients. Some architectures require a complex configuration for booting "
"clients via BOOTP. If yours is one of those, read the section <xref linkend="
"\"dhcpd\"/>. Otherwise, you will probably be able to get away with simply "
"adding the <userinput>allow bootp</userinput> directive to the configuration "
"block for the subnet containing the client, and restart <command>dhcpd</"
"command> with <userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1261
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a DHCP server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1262
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. In &debian;, "
"this is available in the <classname>dhcp</classname> package. Here is a "
"sample configuration file for it (usually <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</"
"filename>): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"option domain-name-servers ns1.example.com;\n"
"option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"server-name \"servername\";\n"
"\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"host clientname {\n"
"  filename \"/tftpboot/tftpboot.img\";\n"
"  server-name \"servername\";\n"
"  next-server servername;\n"
"  hardware ethernet 01:23:45:67:89:AB;\n"
"  fixed-address 192.168.1.90;\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note: the new (and preferred) <classname>dhcp3</"
"classname> package uses <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> "
"which performs all of the work of DHCP server, TFTP server, and network "
"gateway. You will almost certainly need to change the domain-name options, "
"as well as the server name and client hardware address. The "
"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> option should be the name of the file "
"which will be retrieved via TFTP."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1284
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, "
"restart it with <userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1292
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1293
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-"
"boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
"\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"\n"
"allow booting;\n"
"allow bootp;\n"
"\n"
"# The next paragraph needs to be modified to fit your case\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"  range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.253;\n"
"  option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n"
"# the gateway address which can be different\n"
"# (access to the internet for instance)\n"
"  option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"# indicate the dns you want to use\n"
"  option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.3;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"group {\n"
" next-server 192.168.1.3;\n"
" host tftpclient {\n"
"# tftp client hardware address\n"
"  hardware ethernet  00:10:DC:27:6C:15;\n"
"  filename \"/tftpboot/pxelinux.0\";\n"
" }\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that for PXE booting, the client filename "
"<filename>pxelinux.0</filename> is a boot loader, not a kernel image (see "
"<xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> below)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1309
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1310
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that "
"<command>tftpd</command> is enabled. This is usually enabled by having "
"something like the following line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd in.tftpd /tftpboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Debian packages will in general set this up "
"correctly by default when they are installed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Look in that file and remember the directory which is used as the argument "
"of <command>in.tftpd</command>; you'll need that below. The <userinput>-l</"
"userinput> argument enables some versions of <command>in.tftpd</command> to "
"log all requests to the system logs; this is useful for diagnosing boot "
"errors. If you've had to change <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>, you'll "
"have to notify the running <command>inetd</command> process that the file "
"has changed. On a Debian machine, run <userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</"
"userinput>; on other machines, find out the process ID for <command>inetd</"
"command>, and run <userinput>kill -HUP <replaceable>inetd-pid</replaceable></"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1335
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to install Debian on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is a "
"GNU/Linux box running Linux 2.4, you'll need to set the following on your "
"server: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to turn off Path MTU discovery, otherwise the "
"Indy's PROM can't download the kernel. Furthermore, make sure TFTP packets "
"are sent from a source port no greater than 32767, or the download will "
"stall after the first packet. Again, it's Linux 2.4.X tripping this bug in "
"the PROM, and you can avoid it by setting <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo \"2048 32767\" &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to adjust the range of source ports the Linux "
"TFTP server uses."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1357
#, no-c-format
msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1358
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-"
"files\"/>, in the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Generally, "
"this directory will be <filename>/tftpboot</filename>. You'll have to make a "
"link from that file to the file which <command>tftpd</command> will use for "
"booting a particular client. Unfortunately, the file name is determined by "
"the TFTP client, and there are no strong standards."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the "
"<command>yaboot</command> boot loader as the TFTP boot image. "
"<command>Yaboot</command> will then retrieve the kernel and RAMdisk images "
"via TFTP itself. For net booting, use the <filename>yaboot-netboot.conf</"
"filename>. Just rename this to <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> in the TFTP "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1377
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this "
"tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure "
"your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>/pxelinux.0</filename> to "
"<command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1385
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the "
"<filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this "
"tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure "
"your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/"
"elilo.efi</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1397
#, no-c-format
msgid "DECstation TFTP Images"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1398
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For DECstations, there are tftpimage files for each subarchitecture, which "
"contain both kernel and installer in one file. The naming convention is "
"<replaceable>subarchitecture</replaceable>/netboot-boot.img. Copy the "
"tftpimage file you would like to use to <userinput>/tftpboot/tftpboot.img</"
"userinput> if you work with the example BOOTP/DHCP setups described above."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1407
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The DECstation firmware boots by TFTP with the command <userinput>boot "
"<replaceable>#</replaceable>/tftp</userinput>, where <replaceable>#</"
"replaceable> is the number of the TurboChannel device from which to boot. On "
"most DECstations this is <quote>3</quote>. If the BOOTP/DHCP server does not "
"supply the filename or you need to pass additional parameters, they can "
"optionally be appended with the following syntax:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: install-methods.xml:1419
#, no-c-format
msgid "boot #/tftp/filename param1=value1 param2=value2 ..."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1421
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Several DECstation firmware revisions show a problem with regard to net "
"booting: the transfer starts, but after some time it stops with an "
"<computeroutput>a.out err</computeroutput>. This can have several reasons: "
"<orderedlist> <listitem><para> The firmware does not respond to ARP requests "
"during a TFTP transfer. This leads to an ARP timeout and the transfer stops. "
"The solution is to add the MAC address of the Ethernet card in the "
"DECstation statically to the ARP table of the TFTP server. This is done by "
"running <userinput>arp -s <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable> "
"<replaceable>MAC-address</replaceable></userinput> as root on the machine "
"acting as TFTP server. The MAC-address of the DECstation can be read out by "
"entering <command>cnfg</command> at the DECstation firmware prompt. </para></"
"listitem> <listitem><para> The firmware has a size limit on the files that "
"can be booted by TFTP. </para></listitem> </orderedlist> There are also "
"firmware revisions that cannot boot via TFTP at all. An overview about the "
"different firmware revisions can be found at the NetBSD web pages: <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/pmax/board-list.html#proms\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1459
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alpha TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1460
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On Alpha, you must specify the filename (as a relative path to the boot "
"image directory) using the <userinput>-file</userinput> argument to the SRM "
"<userinput>boot</userinput> command, or by setting the <userinput>BOOT_FILE</"
"userinput> environment variable. Alternatively, the filename can be given "
"via BOOTP (in ISC <command>dhcpd</command>, use the <userinput>filename</"
"userinput> directive). Unlike Open Firmware, there is <emphasis>no default "
"filename</emphasis> on SRM, so you <emphasis>must</emphasis> specify a "
"filename by either one of these methods."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1475
#, no-c-format
msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1476
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"SPARC architectures for instance use the subarchitecture names, such as "
"<quote>SUN4M</quote> or <quote>SUN4C</quote>; in some cases, the "
"architecture is left blank, so the file the client looks for is just "
"<filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>. Thus, if your system subarchitecture "
"is a SUN4C, and its IP is 192.168.1.3, the filename would be "
"<filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>. An easy way to determine this is to "
"enter the following command in a shell (assuming the machine's intended IP "
"is 10.0.0.4). <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ printf '%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x\\n' 10 0 0 4\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This will spit out the IP in hexadecimal; to get "
"to the correct filename, you will need to change all letters to uppercase "
"and if necessary append the subarchitecture name."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1493
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by "
"adding it to the end of the OpenPROM boot command, such as <userinput>boot "
"net my-sparc.image</userinput>. This must still reside in the directory that "
"the TFTP server looks in."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1504
#, no-c-format
msgid "BVM/Motorola TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1505
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For BVM and Motorola VMEbus systems copy the files &bvme6000-tftp-files; to "
"<filename>/tftpboot/</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1510
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, configure your boot ROMs or BOOTP server to initially load the "
"<filename>tftplilo.bvme</filename> or <filename>tftplilo.mvme</filename> "
"files from the TFTP server. Refer to the <filename>tftplilo.txt</filename> "
"file for your subarchitecture for additional system-specific configuration "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1522
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI Indys TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1523
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On SGI Indys you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the "
"name of the TFTP file. It is given either as the <userinput>bf=</userinput> "
"in <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> or as the <userinput>filename=</"
"userinput> option in <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1535
#, no-c-format
msgid "Broadcom BCM91250A TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1536
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You don't have to configure DHCP in a special way because you'll pass the "
"full path of the file to the loaded to CFE."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1641
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1642
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic "
"installations. Debian packages intended for this include <classname>fai</"
"classname> (which uses an install server), <classname>replicator</"
"classname>, <classname>systemimager</classname>, <classname>autoinstall</"
"classname>, and the Debian Installer itself."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:1655
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation Using the Debian Installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1656
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Debian Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration "
"files. A preconfiguration file can be loaded from the network or from "
"removable media, and used to fill in answers to questions asked during the "
"installation process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:1663
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can "
"edit is in <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>."
msgstr ""