# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-11 00:10+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the Installation System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:9
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the Installer on &arch-title;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:15
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have any other operating systems on your system that you wish to keep "
"(dual boot setup), you should make sure that they have been properly shut "
"down <emphasis>before</emphasis> you boot the installer. Installing an "
"operating system while another operating system is in hibernation (has been "
"suspended to disk) could result in loss of, or damage to the state of the "
"suspended operating system which could cause problems when it is rebooted."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:26
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For information on how to boot the graphical installer, see <xref linkend="
"\"graphical\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:38
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alpha Console Firmware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:39
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Console firmware is stored in a flash ROM and started when an Alpha system "
"is powered up or reset. There are two different console specifications used "
"on Alpha systems, and hence two classes of console firmware available:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:49
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>SRM console</emphasis>, based on the Alpha Console Subsystem "
"specification, which provides an operating environment for OpenVMS, Tru64 "
"UNIX, and Linux operating systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:56
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<emphasis>ARC, AlphaBIOS, or ARCSBIOS console</emphasis>, based on the "
"Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) specification, which provides an operating "
"environment for Windows NT."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:65
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From the user's perspective, the most important difference between SRM and "
"ARC is that the choice of console constrains the possible disk-partitioning "
"scheme for the hard disk which you wish to boot off of."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:72
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"ARC requires that you use an MS-DOS partition table (as created by "
"<command>cfdisk</command>) for the boot disk. Therefore MS-DOS partition "
"tables are the <quote>native</quote> partition format when booting from ARC. "
"In fact, since AlphaBIOS contains a disk partitioning utility, you may "
"prefer to partition your disks from the firmware menus before installing "
"Linux."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:81
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Conversely, SRM is <emphasis>incompatible</emphasis><footnote> <para> "
"Specifically, the bootsector format required by the Console Subsystem "
"Specification conflicts with the placement of the DOS partition table. </"
"para> </footnote> with MS-DOS partition tables. Since Tru64 Unix uses the "
"BSD disklabel format, this is the <quote>native</quote> partition format for "
"SRM installations."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"GNU/Linux is the only operating system on Alpha that can be booted from both "
"console types, but &debian; &release; only supports booting on SRM-based "
"systems. If you have an Alpha for which no version of SRM is available, if "
"you will be dual-booting the system with Windows NT, or if your boot device "
"requires ARC console support for BIOS initialization, you will not be able "
"to use the &debian; &release; installer. You can still run &debian; "
"&release; on such systems by using other install media; for instance, you "
"can install Debian woody with MILO and upgrade."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:105
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Because <command>MILO</command> is not available for any of the Alpha "
"systems currently in production (as of February 2000), and because it is no "
"longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix license to have SRM "
"firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you use SRM when "
"possible."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:113
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following table summarizes available and supported system type/console "
"combinations (see <xref linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/> for the system type names). "
"The word <quote>ARC</quote> below denotes any of the ARC-compliant consoles."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:125
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Type"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:126
#, no-c-format
msgid "Console Type Supported"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:132
#, no-c-format
msgid "alcor"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:133 boot-installer.xml:136 boot-installer.xml:142
#: boot-installer.xml:148 boot-installer.xml:151 boot-installer.xml:154
#: boot-installer.xml:157 boot-installer.xml:163 boot-installer.xml:166
#: boot-installer.xml:169 boot-installer.xml:178 boot-installer.xml:187
#: boot-installer.xml:202 boot-installer.xml:205
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARC or SRM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:135
#, no-c-format
msgid "avanti"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:138
#, no-c-format
msgid "book1"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:139 boot-installer.xml:145 boot-installer.xml:160
#: boot-installer.xml:172 boot-installer.xml:181 boot-installer.xml:184
#: boot-installer.xml:190 boot-installer.xml:196 boot-installer.xml:199
#, no-c-format
msgid "SRM only"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:141
#, no-c-format
msgid "cabriolet"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:144
#, no-c-format
msgid "dp264"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:147
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb164"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:150
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb64p"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:153
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb66"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:156
#, no-c-format
msgid "eb66p"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:159
#, no-c-format
msgid "jensen"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:162
#, no-c-format
msgid "lx164"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:165
#, no-c-format
msgid "miata"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:168
#, no-c-format
msgid "mikasa"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:171
#, no-c-format
msgid "mikasa-p"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:174
#, no-c-format
msgid "nautilus"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:175
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARC (see motherboard manual) or SRM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:177
#, no-c-format
msgid "noname"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:180
#, no-c-format
msgid "noritake"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:183
#, no-c-format
msgid "noritake-p"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:186
#, no-c-format
msgid "pc164"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:189
#, no-c-format
msgid "rawhide"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:192
#, no-c-format
msgid "ruffian"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:193 boot-installer.xml:208 boot-installer.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid "ARC only"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:195
#, no-c-format
msgid "sable"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:198
#, no-c-format
msgid "sable-g"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:201
#, no-c-format
msgid "sx164"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:204
#, no-c-format
msgid "takara"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:207
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>xl</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: boot-installer.xml:210
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>xlt</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:218
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance "
"of an intermediary bootloader is required. For the SRM console, "
"<command>aboot</command>, a small, platform-independent bootloader, is used. "
"See the (unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</"
"ulink> for more information on <command>aboot</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:227
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following paragraphs are from the woody install manual, and are included "
"here for reference; they may be useful to someone at a later date when "
"Debian supports MILO-based installs again."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance "
"of an intermediary bootloader is required. There are two mainstream Linux "
"loaders: <command>MILO</command> and <command>aboot</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:239
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>MILO</command> is itself a console, which replaces ARC or SRM in "
"memory. <command>MILO</command> can be booted from both ARC and SRM and is "
"the only way to bootstrap Linux from the ARC console. <command>MILO</"
"command> is platform-specific (a different <command>MILO</command> is needed "
"for each system type) and exist only for those systems, for which ARC "
"support is shown in the table above. See also the (unfortunately outdated) "
"<ulink url=\"&url-milo-howto;\">MILO HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:249
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>aboot</command> is a small, platform-independent bootloader, which "
"runs from SRM only. See the (also unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-"
"srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</ulink> for more information on <command>aboot</"
"command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:256
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Thus, three scenarios are generally possible, depending on the system's "
"console firmware and whether or not <command>MILO</command> is available: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"SRM -&gt; aboot\n"
"SRM -&gt; MILO\n"
"ARC -&gt; MILO\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Because <command>MILO</command> is not available "
"for any of the Alpha systems currently in production (as of February 2000), "
"and because it is no longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix "
"license to have SRM firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you "
"use SRM and <command>aboot</command> on new installations of GNU/Linux, "
"unless you wish to dual-boot with Windows NT."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The majority of AlphaServers and all current server and workstation products "
"contain both SRM and AlphaBIOS in their firmware. For <quote>half-flash</"
"quote> machines such as the various evaluation boards, it is possible to "
"switch from one version to another by reflashing the firmware. Also, once "
"SRM is installed, it is possible to run ARC/AlphaBIOS from a floppy disk "
"(using the <command>arc</command> command). For the reasons mentioned above, "
"we recommend switching to SRM before installing &debian;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:282
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As on other architectures, you should install the newest available revision "
"of the firmware<footnote> <para> Except on Jensen, where Linux is not "
"supported on firmware versions newer than 1.7 &mdash; see <ulink url=\"&url-"
"jensen-howto;\"></ulink> for more information. </para> </footnote> before "
"installing &debian;. For Alpha, firmware updates can be obtained from <ulink "
"url=\"&url-alpha-firmware;\">Alpha Firmware Updates</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:301 boot-installer.xml:1050 boot-installer.xml:1577
#: boot-installer.xml:2074 boot-installer.xml:2156 boot-installer.xml:2245
#: boot-installer.xml:2595 boot-installer.xml:2694
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting with TFTP"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:302
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In SRM, Ethernet interfaces are named with the <userinput>ewa</userinput> "
"prefix, and will be listed in the output of the <userinput>show dev</"
"userinput> command, like this (edited slightly): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; show dev\n"
"ewa0.0.0.9.0               EWA0              08-00-2B-86-98-65\n"
"ewb0.0.0.11.0              EWB0              08-00-2B-86-98-54\n"
"ewc0.0.0.2002.0            EWC0              00-06-2B-01-32-B0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You first need to set the boot protocol: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; set ewa0_protocols bootp\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Then check the medium type is correct: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; set ewa0_mode <replaceable>mode</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You can get a listing of valid modes with "
"<userinput>&gt;&gt;&gt;set ewa0_mode</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:320
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Then, to boot from the first Ethernet interface, you would type: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot ewa0 -flags \"\"\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This will boot using the default kernel "
"parameters as included in the netboot image."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:329
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you wish to use a serial console, you <emphasis>must</emphasis> pass the "
"<userinput>console=</userinput> parameter to the kernel. This can be done "
"using the <userinput>-flags</userinput> argument to the SRM <userinput>boot</"
"userinput> command. The serial ports are named the same as their "
"corresponding files in <userinput>/dev</userinput>. Also, when specifying "
"additional kernel parameters, you must repeat certain default options that "
"are needed by the &d-i; images. For example, to boot from <userinput>ewa0</"
"userinput> and use a console on the first serial port, you would type:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:341
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot ewa0 -flags &quot;root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=16384 "
"console=ttyS0&quot;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:346
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the SRM Console"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:347
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &debian; install CDs include several preconfigured boot options for VGA "
"and serial consoles. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to boot using VGA console, where "
"<replaceable>xxxx</replaceable> is your CD-ROM drive in SRM notation. To use "
"serial console on the first serial device, type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> and for console on the second serial port, type"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:362
#, no-c-format
msgid "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:368
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:369
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot a CD-ROM from the ARC console, find your sub-architecture code name "
"(see <xref linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/>), then enter <filename>\\milo\\linload."
"exe</filename> as the boot loader and <filename>\\milo"
"\\<replaceable>subarch</replaceable></filename> (where <replaceable>subarch</"
"replaceable> is the proper subarchitecture name) as the OS Path in the `OS "
"Selection Setup' menu. Ruffians make an exception: You need to use <filename>"
"\\milo\\ldmilo.exe</filename> as boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:385
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies with the SRM Console"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:386
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At the SRM prompt (<prompt>&gt;&gt;&gt;</prompt>), issue the following "
"command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot dva0 -flags 0\n"
"</screen></informalexample> possibly replacing <filename>dva0</filename> "
"with the actual device name. Usually, <filename>dva0</filename> is the "
"floppy; type <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; show dev\n"
"</screen></informalexample> to see the list of devices (e.g., if you want to "
"boot from a CD). Note that if you are booting via MILO, <command>-flags</"
"command> argument is ignored, so you can just type <command>boot dva0</"
"command>. If everything works OK, you will eventually see the Linux kernel "
"boot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:403
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via <command>aboot</"
"command>, use the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; boot dva0 -file linux.bin.gz -flags \"root=/dev/fd0 "
"load_ramdisk=1 arguments\"\n"
"</screen></informalexample> (typed on one line), substituting, if necessary, "
"the actual SRM boot device name for <filename>dva0</filename>, the Linux "
"boot device name for <filename>fd0</filename>, and the desired kernel "
"parameters for <filename>arguments</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:415
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via <command>MILO</"
"command>, you will have to interrupt bootstrap once you get into MILO. See "
"<xref linkend=\"booting-from-milo\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:425
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:427
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the OS Selection menu, set <command>linload.exe</command> as the boot "
"loader, and <command>milo</command> as the OS Path. Bootstrap using the "
"newly created entry."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:436
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting with MILO"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:437
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"MILO contained on the bootstrap media is configured to proceed straight to "
"Linux automatically. Should you wish to intervene, all you need is to press "
"space during MILO countdown."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:443
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to specify all the bits explicitly (for example, to supply "
"additional parameters), you can use a command like this: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"MILO> boot fd0:linux.bin.gz root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1 <!-- arguments -->\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you are booting from something other than a "
"floppy, substitute <filename>fd0</filename> in the above example with the "
"appropriate device name in Linux notation. The <command>help</command> "
"command would give you a brief MILO command reference."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:462
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from TFTP"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:468 boot-installer.xml:1056 boot-installer.xml:1595
#: boot-installer.xml:2080 boot-installer.xml:2601 boot-installer.xml:2700
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a "
"TFTP network boot server (DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:473 boot-installer.xml:1061 boot-installer.xml:1600
#: boot-installer.xml:2085 boot-installer.xml:2606 boot-installer.xml:2705
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server "
"instead of a BOOTP server."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:478 boot-installer.xml:1066 boot-installer.xml:1605
#: boot-installer.xml:2090 boot-installer.xml:2611 boot-installer.xml:2710
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation method to support network booting is described in <xref "
"linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:486
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from TFTP on Netwinder"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:487
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Netwinders have two network interfaces: A 10Mbps NE2000-compatible card "
"(which is generally referred to as <literal>eth0</literal>) and a 100Mbps "
"Tulip card. There may be problems loading the image via TFTP using the "
"100Mbps card so it is recommended that you use the 10Mbps interface (the one "
"labeled with <literal>10 Base-T</literal>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:496
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need NeTTrom 2.2.1 or later to boot the installation system, and version "
"2.3.3 is recommended. Unfortunately, firmware files are currently not "
"available for download because of license issues. If this situation changes, "
"you may find new images at <ulink url=\"http//www.netwinder.org/\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:504
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When you boot your Netwinder you have to interrupt the boot process during "
"the countdown. This allows you to set a number of firmware settings needed "
"in order to boot the installer. First of all, start by loading the default "
"settings: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; load-defaults\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Furthermore, you must configure the network, "
"either with a static address: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv netconfig_eth0 flash\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv eth0_ip 192.168.0.10/24\n"
"</screen></informalexample> where 24 is the number of set bits in the "
"netmask, or a dynamic address: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv netconfig_eth0 dhcp\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You may also need to configure the "
"<userinput>route1</userinput> settings if the TFTP server is not on the "
"local subnet. Following these settings, you have to specify the TFTP server "
"and the location of the image. You can then store your settings to flash. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kerntftpserver 192.168.0.1\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kerntftpfile boot.img\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; save-all\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now you have to tell the firmware that the TFTP "
"image should be booted: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kernconfig tftp\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv rootdev /dev/ram\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you use a serial console to install your "
"Netwinder, you need to add the following setting: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram "
"console=ttyS0,115200\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Alternatively, for installations using a "
"keyboard and monitor you have to set: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You can use the <command>printenv</command> "
"command to review your environment settings. After you have verified that "
"the settings are correct, you can load the image: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"    NeTTrom command-&gt; boot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In case you run into any problems, a <ulink url="
"\"http://www.netwinder.org/howto/Firmware-HOWTO.html\">detailed HOWTO</"
"ulink> is available."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:556
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from TFTP on CATS"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:557
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On CATS machines, use <command>boot de0:</command> or similar at the Cyclone "
"prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:567
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from CD-ROM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:573 boot-installer.xml:743 boot-installer.xml:1214
#: boot-installer.xml:2037 boot-installer.xml:2383 boot-installer.xml:2738
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The easiest route for most people will be to use a set of Debian CDs. If you "
"have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off the CD, "
"great! Simply <phrase arch=\"x86\"> configure your system for booting off a "
"CD as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/>, </phrase> insert "
"your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:584 boot-installer.xml:754 boot-installer.xml:1225
#: boot-installer.xml:2048 boot-installer.xml:2394 boot-installer.xml:2749
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be "
"inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard "
"way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, revisit this chapter "
"and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which may work for "
"you."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:592 boot-installer.xml:762 boot-installer.xml:1233
#: boot-installer.xml:2056 boot-installer.xml:2402 boot-installer.xml:2757
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the Debian "
"system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. Simply boot using a "
"different media, such as floppies. When it's time to install the operating "
"system, base system, and any additional packages, point the installation "
"system at the CD-ROM drive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:600 boot-installer.xml:770 boot-installer.xml:1241
#: boot-installer.xml:2064 boot-installer.xml:2410 boot-installer.xml:2765
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems booting, see <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:607
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot a CD-ROM from the Cyclone console prompt, use the command "
"<command>boot cd0:cats.bin</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:616
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Firmware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:622
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an increasing number of consumer devices that directly boot from a "
"flash chip on the device. The installer can be written to flash so it will "
"automatically start when you reboot your machines."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:628
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In many cases, changing the firmware of an embedded device voids your "
"warranty. Sometimes you are also not able to recover your device if there "
"are problems during the flashing process. Therefore, please take care and "
"follow the steps precisely."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:639
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the NSLU2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:640
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are three ways how to put the installer firmware into flash:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:646
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the NSLU2 web interface"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:647
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Go to the administration section and choose the menu item <literal>Upgrade</"
"literal>. You can then browse your disk for the installer image you have "
"previously downloaded. Then press the <literal>Start Upgrade</literal> "
"button, confirm, wait for a few minutes and confirm again. The system will "
"then boot straight into the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:658
#, no-c-format
msgid "Via the network using Linux/Unix"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:659
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can use <command>upslug2</command> from any Linux or Unix machine to "
"upgrade the machine via the network. This software is packaged for Debian. "
"First, you have to put your NSLU2 in upgrade mode: <orderedlist> "
"<listitem><para> Disconnect any disks and/or devices from the USB ports. </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Power off the NSLU2 </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> Press and hold the reset button (accessible through the "
"small hole on the back just above the power input). </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> Press and release the power button to power on the NSLU2. </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Wait for 10 seconds watching the ready/"
"status LED. After 10 seconds it will change from amber to red. Immediately "
"release the reset button. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> The NSLU2 "
"ready/status LED will flash alternately red/green (there is a 1 second delay "
"before the first green). The NSLU2 is now in upgrade mode. </para></"
"listitem> </orderedlist> See the <ulink url=\"http://www.nslu2-linux.org/"
"wiki/OpenSlug/UsingTheBinary\">NSLU2-Linux pages</ulink> if you have "
"problems with this. Once your NSLU2 is in upgrade mode, you can flash the "
"new image: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"sudo upslug2 -i di-nslu2.bin\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that the tool also shows the MAC address of "
"your NSLU2, which may come in handy to configure your DHCP server. After the "
"whole image has been written and verified, the system will automatically "
"reboot. Make sure you connect your USB disk again now, otherwise the "
"installer won't be able to find it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:720
#, no-c-format
msgid "Via the network using Windows"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:721
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is <ulink url=\"http://www.everbesthk.com/8-download/sercomm/firmware/"
"all_router_utility.zip\">a tool</ulink> for Windows to upgrade the firmware "
"via the network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:737 boot-installer.xml:1208 boot-installer.xml:2025
#: boot-installer.xml:2377 boot-installer.xml:2732
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:844
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Windows"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:845
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To start the installer from Windows, you must first obtain CD-ROM/DVD-ROM or "
"USB memory stick installation media as described in <xref linkend=\"official-"
"cdrom\"/> and <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:851
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you use an installation CD or DVD, a pre-installation program should be "
"launched automatically when you insert the disc. In case Windows does not "
"start it automatically, or if you are using a USB memory stick, you can run "
"it manually by accessing the device and executing <command>setup.exe</"
"command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:859
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the program has been started, a few preliminary questions will be "
"asked and the system will be prepared to start the &debian; installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:899
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from Linux Using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:902
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download and place the "
"needed files as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:907
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download "
"everything over the network, you should download the <filename>netboot/"
"debian-installer/&architecture;/initrd.gz</filename> file and its "
"corresponding kernel <filename>netboot/debian-installer/&architecture;/"
"linux</filename>. This will allow you to repartition the hard disk from "
"which you boot the installer, although you should do so with care."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:917
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive "
"unchanged during the install, you can download the <filename>hd-media/initrd."
"gz</filename> file and its kernel, as well as copy a CD iso to the drive "
"(make sure the file is named ending in <literal>.iso</literal>). The "
"installer can then boot from the drive and install from the CD image, "
"without needing the network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:926
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For <command>LILO</command>, you will need to configure two essential things "
"in <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> to "
"load the <filename>initrd.gz</filename> installer at boot time; </para></"
"listitem> <listitem><para> have the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> kernel use "
"a RAM disk as its root partition. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Here is "
"a <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:947
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"       label=newinstall\n"
"       initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:947
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more details, refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages. Now run <userinput>lilo</userinput> and "
"reboot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:956
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The procedure for <command>GRUB</command> is quite similar. Locate your "
"<filename>menu.lst</filename> in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename> "
"directory (sometimes in the <filename>/boot/boot/grub/</filename>), add the "
"following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"title  New Install\n"
"kernel (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
"initrd (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
"</screen></informalexample> and reboot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the value of the <userinput>ramdisk_size</userinput> may need to "
"be adjusted for the size of the initrd image. From here on, there should be "
"no difference between <command>GRUB</command> or <command>LILO</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:978
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from USB Memory Stick"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:979
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let's assume you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-"
"select\"/> and <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>. Now just plug your USB "
"stick into some free USB connector and reboot the computer. The system "
"should boot up, and you should be presented with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> "
"prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:992 boot-installer.xml:2137 boot-installer.xml:2640
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Floppies"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:993 boot-installer.xml:2648
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and created "
"floppies from the images in <xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1000
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy "
"drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back on."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1006
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installing from an LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of floppies, "
"you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy device. This is done "
"with the <emphasis>root=</emphasis> boot argument, giving the device that "
"the ide-floppy driver maps the device to. For example, if your LS-120 drive "
"is connected as the first IDE device (master) on the second cable, you enter "
"<userinput>install root=/dev/hdc</userinput> at the boot prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1016
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that on some machines, <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</"
"keycap> <keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> does not properly reset the "
"machine, so a <quote>hard</quote> reboot is recommended. If you are "
"installing from an existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS box) you "
"don't have a choice. Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when booting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1025
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen that "
"introduces the boot floppy and ends with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1031
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message "
"<computeroutput>Loading...</computeroutput>, followed by "
"<computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</computeroutput>, and then a "
"screenfull or so of information about the hardware in your system. More "
"information on this phase of the boot process can be found below in <xref "
"linkend=\"kernel-msgs\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is requested. Insert the "
"root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the contents are loaded into memory. "
"The installer program <command>debian-installer</command> is automatically "
"launched."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1074
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1080
#, no-c-format
msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1081
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE "
"boot functionality. This is a <trademark class=\"trade\">Intel</trademark> "
"re-implementation of TFTP boot. If so, you may be able to configure your "
"BIOS to boot from the network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1092
#, no-c-format
msgid "NIC with Network BootROM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1093
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot "
"functionality."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1098
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let us (<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>) know how did you manage it. "
"Please refer to this document."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Etherboot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1107
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">etherboot project</ulink> "
"provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1117
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Boot Screen"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1118
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the installer boots, you should be presented with a friendly graphical "
"screen showing the Debian logo and a menu: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Installer boot menu\n"
"\n"
"Install\n"
"Graphical install\n"
"Advanced options       >\n"
"Help\n"
"\n"
"Press ENTER to boot or TAB to edit a menu entry\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Depending on the installation method you are "
"using, the <quote>Graphical install</quote> option may not be available."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1128
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a normal installation, select either the <quote>Install</quote> or the "
"<quote>Graphical install</quote> entry &mdash; using either the arrow keys "
"on your keyboard or by typing the first (highlighted) letter &mdash; and "
"press &enterkey; to boot the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1135
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>Advanced options</quote> entry gives access to a second menu that "
"allows to boot the installer in expert mode, in rescue mode and for "
"automated installs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1141
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you wish or need to add any boot parameters for either the installer or "
"the kernel, press &tabkey;. This will display the default boot command for "
"the selected menu entry and allow to add additional options. The help "
"screens (see below) list some common possible options. Press &enterkey; to "
"boot the installer with your options; pressing &escapekey; will return you "
"to the boot menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1150
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choosing the <quote>Help</quote> entry will result in the first help screen "
"being displayed which gives an overview of all available help screens. Note "
"that it is not possible to return to the boot menu after the help screens "
"have been displayed. However, the F3 and F4 help screens list commands that "
"are equivalent to the boot methods listed in the menu. All help screens have "
"a boot prompt at which the boot command can be typed: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Press F1 for the help index, or ENTER to boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> At this boot prompt you can either just press "
"&enterkey; to boot the installer with default options or enter a specific "
"boot command and, optionally, boot parameters. A number of boot parameters "
"which might be useful can be found on the various help screens. If you do "
"add any parameters to the boot command line, be sure to first type the boot "
"method (the default is <userinput>install</userinput>) and a space before "
"the first parameter (e.g., <userinput>install fb=false</userinput>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1169
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The keyboard is assumed to have a default American English layout at this "
"point. This means that if your keyboard has a different (language-specific) "
"layout, the characters that appear on the screen may be different from what "
"you'd expect when you type parameters. Wikipedia has a <ulink url=\"&url-us-"
"keymap;\">schema of the US keyboard layout</ulink> which can be used as a "
"reference to find the correct keys to use."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1179
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are using a system that has the BIOS configured to use serial "
"console, you may not be able to see the initial graphical splash screen upon "
"booting the installer; you may even not see the boot menu. The same can "
"happen if you are installing the system via a remote management device that "
"provides a text interface to the VGA console. Examples of these devices "
"include the text console of Compaq's <quote>integrated Lights Out</quote> "
"(iLO) and HP's <quote>Integrated Remote Assistant</quote> (IRA)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1189
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To bypass the graphical boot screen you can either blindly press &escapekey; "
"to get a text boot prompt, or (equally blindly) press <quote>H</quote> "
"followed by &enterkey; to select the <quote>Help</quote> option described "
"above. After that your keystrokes should be echoed at the prompt. To prevent "
"the installer from using the framebuffer for the rest of the installation, "
"you will also want to add <userinput>fb=false</userinput> to the boot "
"prompt, as described in the help text."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1249
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD Contents"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1251
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are three basic variations of Debian Install CDs. The "
"<emphasis>Business Card</emphasis> CD has a minimal installation that will "
"fit on the small form factor CD media. It requires a network connection in "
"order to install the rest of the base installation and make a usable system. "
"The <emphasis>Network Install</emphasis> CD has all of the packages for a "
"base install but requires a network connection to a Debian mirror site in "
"order to install the extra packages one would want for a complete system . "
"The set of Debian CDs can install a complete system from the wide range of "
"packages without needing access to the network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1267
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware "
"Interface (EFI) from Intel. Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows "
"little about the boot device other than the partition table and Master Boot "
"Record (MBR), EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted "
"disk partitions. This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a "
"system. The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have a "
"full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the machine. This "
"means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional disk "
"partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot block on more "
"conventional systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1283
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Debian Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the "
"<command>ELILO</command> bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's "
"kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. The running system also "
"contains an EFI partition where the necessary files for booting the system "
"reside. These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1292
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most of the details of how <command>ELILO</command> actually loads and "
"starts a system are transparent to the system installer. However, the "
"installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing the base system. "
"Otherwise, the installation of <command>ELILO</command> will fail, rendering "
"the system un-bootable. The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the "
"partitioning step of the installation prior to loading any packages on the "
"system disk. The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI "
"partition is present before allowing the installation to proceed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1304
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware "
"initialization. It displays a menu list from which the user can select an "
"option. Depending on the model of system and what other software has been "
"loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system to another. "
"There should be at least two menu items displayed, <command>Boot Option "
"Maintenance Menu</command> and <command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>. "
"Using the first option is preferred, however, if that option is not "
"available or the CD for some reason does not boot with it, use the second "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1323
#, no-c-format
msgid "IMPORTANT"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1324
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically the first "
"menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. This is indicated by a "
"countdown at the bottom of the screen. Once the timer expires and the "
"systems starts the default action, you may have to reboot the machine in "
"order to continue the installation. If the default action is the EFI Shell, "
"you can return to the Boot Manager by running <command>exit</command> at the "
"shell prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1336
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1343
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will "
"display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes its system "
"initialization."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1349
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> from the menu with the arrow "
"keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a new menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1355
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>Boot From a File</command> from the menu with the arrow keys "
"and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a list of devices "
"probed by the firmware. You should see two menu lines containing either the "
"label <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> or <command>Removable Media "
"Boot</command>. If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice "
"that the device and controller information should be the same."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1366
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD drive. Select "
"your choice with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. If you "
"choose <command>Removable Media Boot</command> the machine will immediately "
"start the boot load sequence. If you choose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</"
"command> instead, it will display a directory listing of the bootable "
"portion of the CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1377
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will only need this step if you chose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</"
"command>. The directory listing will also show <command>[Treat like "
"Removable Media Boot]</command> on the next to the last line. Select this "
"line with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start "
"the boot load sequence."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1389
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These steps start the Debian boot loader which will display a menu page for "
"you to select a boot kernel and options. Proceed to selecting the boot "
"kernel and options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1399
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1400
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine and when "
"the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be one option called "
"<command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>. Boot the Debian Installer CD with "
"the following steps:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1411
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will "
"display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes system "
"initialization."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select <command>EFI Shell</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and "
"press <command>ENTER</command>. The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable "
"devices and display them to the console before displaying its command "
"prompt. The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device "
"name of <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. All other "
"recognized partitions will be named <filename>blk<replaceable>n</"
"replaceable>:</filename>. If you inserted the CD just before entering the "
"shell, this may take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1431
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. It is most "
"likely the <filename>fs0:</filename> device although other devices with "
"bootable partitions will also show up as <filename>fs<replaceable>n</"
"replaceable></filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1438
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> and press "
"<command>ENTER</command> to select that device where <replaceable>n</"
"replaceable> is the partition number for the CDROM. The shell will now "
"display the partition number as its prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1445
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter <command>elilo</command> and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will "
"start the boot load sequence."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1452
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As with option 1, these steps start the Debian boot loader which will "
"display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. You can "
"also enter the shorter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:elilo</"
"command> command at the shell prompt. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel "
"and options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1466
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing using a Serial Console"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1468
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard or using a "
"serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, select an option "
"containing the string [VGA console]. To install over a serial connection, "
"choose an option containing the string [<replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> baud "
"serial console], where <replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> is the speed of your "
"serial console. Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the "
"ttyS0 device are preconfigured."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1479
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same baud rate "
"as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't sure what this setting "
"is, you can obtain it using the command <command>baud</command> at the EFI "
"shell."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1486
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial device "
"or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting for "
"one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a 57600 baud console "
"over the ttyS1 device, enter <command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> into "
"the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1497
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. This "
"setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process will take a "
"significant time to draw each screen. You should consider either increasing "
"the baud rate used for performing the installation, or performing a Text "
"Mode installation. See the <classname>Params</classname> help menu for "
"instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1506
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select the wrong console type, you will be able to select the kernel "
"and enter parameters but both the display and your input will go dead as "
"soon as the kernel starts, requiring you to reboot before you can begin the "
"installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1515
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1517
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text window with "
"a <classname>Boot:</classname> prompt. The arrow keys select an item from "
"the menu and any text typed at the keyboard will appear in the text window. "
"There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing the "
"appropriate function key. The <classname>General</classname> help screen "
"explains the menu choices and the <classname>Params</classname> screen "
"explains the common command line options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1529
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Consult the <classname>General</classname> help screen for the description "
"of the kernels and install modes most appropriate for your installation. You "
"should also consult <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> below for any additional "
"parameters that you may want to set in the <classname>Boot:</classname> text "
"window. The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will "
"be used for both the installation process and the installed system. If you "
"encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also have those "
"same problems with the system you install. The following two steps will "
"select and start the install:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1547
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the kernel version and installation mode most appropriate to your "
"needs with the arrow keys."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1552
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. The text will be "
"displayed directly in the text window. This is where kernel parameters (such "
"as serial console settings) are specified."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1559
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Press <command>ENTER</command>. This will load and start the kernel. The "
"kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed by the first "
"screen of the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1568 boot-installer.xml:1704
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set "
"up the language locale, network, and disk partitions."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1579
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting an IA-64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. The only "
"difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. The EFI Boot Manager "
"can load and start programs from a server on the network. Once the "
"installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install will proceed "
"through the same steps as the CD install with the exception that the "
"packages of the base install will be loaded from the network rather than the "
"CD drive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1613
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Network booting an IA-64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. "
"On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver "
"<command>elilo</command>. On the client a new boot option must be defined in "
"the EFI boot manager to enable loading over a network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1624
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1625
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an IA-64 system looks something "
"like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"host mcmuffin {\n"
"        hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n"
"        fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n"
"        filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n"
"}\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Note that the goal is to get <command>elilo.efi</"
"command> running on the client."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1635
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Extract the <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> file into the directory used "
"as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include "
"<filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> and <filename>/tftpboot</filename>. This "
"will create a <filename>debian-installer</filename> directory tree "
"containing the boot files for an IA-64 system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:1645
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# cd /var/lib/tftp\n"
"# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n"
"./\n"
"./debian-installer/\n"
"./debian-installer/ia64/\n"
"[...]"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1645
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> contains an <filename>elilo.conf</"
"filename> file that should work for most configurations. However, should you "
"need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the <filename>debian-"
"installer/ia64/</filename> directory. It is possible to have different "
"config files for different clients by naming them using the client's IP "
"address in hex with the suffix <filename>.conf</filename> instead of "
"<filename>elilo.conf</filename>. See documentation provided in the "
"<classname>elilo</classname> package for details."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1662
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Client"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1663
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to EFI and "
"entering the <guimenu>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>. <itemizedlist> "
"<listitem><para> Add a boot option. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> You "
"should see one or more lines with the text <guimenuitem>Load File [Acpi"
"()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem>. If more than one of these entries exist, choose "
"the one containing the MAC address of the interface from which you'll be "
"booting. Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> Name the entry <userinput>Netboot</"
"userinput> or something similar, save, and exit back to the boot options "
"menu. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You should see the new boot option "
"you just created, and selecting it should initiate a DHCP query, leading to "
"a TFTP load of <filename>elilo.efi</filename> from the server."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1695
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and "
"processed its configuration file. At this point, the installation proceeds "
"with the same steps as a CD install. Select a boot option as in above and "
"when the kernel has completed installing itself from the network, it will "
"start the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1717
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing an Installation Method"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1719
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some &arch-title; subarchs have the option of booting using either a 2.4.x "
"or 2.2.x linux kernel. When such a choice exists, try the 2.4.x linux "
"kernel. The installer should also require less memory when using a 2.4.x "
"linux kernel as 2.2.x support requires a fixed-sized ramdisk and 2.4.x uses "
"tmpfs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1727
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are using a 2.2.x linux kernel, then you need to use the "
"&ramdisksize; kernel parameter."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1732
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make sure <userinput>root=/dev/ram</userinput> is one of your kernel "
"parameters."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1737
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you're having trouble, check <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-cts-faq;\">cts's "
"&arch-title; debian-installer FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1754
#, no-c-format
msgid "Amiga"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1755
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The only method of installation available to amiga is the hard drive (see "
"<xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not "
"bootable.</emphasis>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1761
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Amiga does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, "
"you need to include the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1770
#, no-c-format
msgid "Atari"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1771
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer for atari may be started from either the hard drive (see <xref "
"linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>) or from floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-"
"floppies\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1778
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Atari does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, "
"you need to include the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1787
#, no-c-format
msgid "BVME6000"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1788
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer for BVME6000 may be started from a cdrom (see <xref linkend="
"\"m68k-boot-cdrom\"/>), floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/"
">), or the net (see <xref linkend=\"boot-tftp\"/>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1798
#, no-c-format
msgid "Macintosh"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1799
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The only method of installation available to mac is from the hard drive (see "
"<xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not "
"bootable.</emphasis> Macs do not have a working 2.4.x kernel."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1806
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your hardware uses a 53c9x-based scsi bus, then you may need to include "
"the kernel parameter <userinput>mac53c9x=1,0</userinput>. Hardware with two "
"such scsi buses, such as the Quadra 950, will need <userinput>mac53c9x=2,0</"
"userinput> instead. Alternatively, the parameter can be specified as "
"<userinput>mac53c9x=-1,0</userinput> which will leave autodetection on, but "
"which will disable SCSI disconnects. Note that specifying this parameter is "
"only necessary if you have more than one hard disk; otherwise, the system "
"will run faster if you do not specify it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1821
#, no-c-format
msgid "MVME147 and MVME16x"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1822
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer for MVME147 and MVME16x may be started from either floppies "
"(see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>) or the net (see <xref linkend="
"\"boot-tftp\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</"
"emphasis>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1832
#, no-c-format
msgid "Q40/Q60"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1833
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The only method of installation available to Q40/Q60 is from the hard drive "
"(see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom "
"is not bootable.</emphasis>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1844
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1850 boot-installer.xml:2456
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from an existing operating system is often a convenient option; for "
"some systems it is the only supported method of installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1856 boot-installer.xml:2462
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot the installer from hard disk, you will have already completed "
"downloading and placing the needed files in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1865
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At least six different ramdisks may be used to boot from the hard drive, "
"three different types each with and without support for a 2.2.x linux kernel "
"(see <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/"
"MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> for details)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1873
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The three different types of ramdisks are <filename>cdrom</filename>, "
"<filename>hd-media</filename>, and <filename>nativehd</filename>. These "
"ramdisks differ only in their source for installation packages. The "
"<filename>cdrom</filename> ramdisk uses a cdrom to get debian-installer "
"packages. The <filename>hd-media</filename> ramdisk uses an iso image file "
"of a cdrom currently residing on a hard disk. Finally, the "
"<filename>nativehd</filename> ramdisk uses the net to install packages."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1894
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from AmigaOS"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1895
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the <command>Workbench</command>, start the Linux installation process by "
"double-clicking on the <guiicon>StartInstall</guiicon> icon in the "
"<filename>debian</filename> directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1901
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may have to press the &enterkey; key twice after the Amiga installer "
"program has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the "
"screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black "
"screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel "
"debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to "
"read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program "
"should start automatically, so you can continue down at <xref linkend=\"d-i-"
"intro\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1916
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Atari TOS"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1917
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At the GEM desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking "
"on the <guiicon>bootstra.prg</guiicon> icon in the <filename>debian</"
"filename> directory and clicking <guibutton>Ok</guibutton> at the program "
"options dialog box."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1924
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may have to press the &enterkey; key after the Atari bootstrap program "
"has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen "
"will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with "
"white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging "
"information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but "
"that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start "
"automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:1939
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from MacOS"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1940
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must retain the original Mac system and boot from it. It is "
"<emphasis>essential</emphasis> that, when booting MacOS in preparation for "
"booting the Penguin linux loader, you hold the <keycap>shift</keycap> key "
"down to prevent extensions from loading. If you don't use MacOS except for "
"loading linux, you can accomplish the same thing by removing all extensions "
"and control panels from the Mac's System Folder. Otherwise extensions may be "
"left running and cause random problems with the running linux kernel."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1951
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Macs require the <command>Penguin</command> bootloader, which can be "
"downloaded from <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-mac;\">the Linux/mac68k sourceforge."
"net project</ulink>. If you do not have the tools to handle a "
"<command>Stuffit</command> archive, you can put it on a MacOS-formatted "
"floppy using a second GNU/Linux machine of any architecture and the "
"<command>hmount</command>, <command>hcopy</command>, and <command>humount</"
"command> tools from the <classname>hfsutils</classname> suite."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1962
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At the MacOS desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-"
"clicking on the <guiicon>Penguin Prefs</guiicon> icon in the "
"<filename>Penguin</filename> directory. The <command>Penguin</command> "
"booter will start up. Go to the <guimenuitem>Settings</guimenuitem> item in "
"the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu, click the <guilabel>Kernel</guilabel> tab. "
"Select the kernel (<filename>vmlinuz</filename>) and ramdisk "
"(<filename>initrd.gz</filename>) images in the <filename>install</filename> "
"directory by clicking on the corresponding buttons in the upper right "
"corner, and navigating the file select dialogs to locate the files."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1977
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To set the boot parameters in Penguin, choose <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; "
"<guimenuitem>Settings...</guimenuitem>, then switch to the "
"<guilabel>Options</guilabel> tab. Boot parameters may be typed in to the "
"text entry area. If you will always want to use these settings, select "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guimenuitem>Save Settings as Default</"
"guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1986
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Close the <guilabel>Settings</guilabel> dialog, save the settings and start "
"the bootstrap using the <guimenuitem>Boot Now</guimenuitem> item in the "
"<guimenu>File</guimenu> menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:1993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>Penguin</command> booter will output some debugging information "
"into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few "
"seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, "
"displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may "
"scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of "
"seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can "
"continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2008
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Q40/Q60"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid "FIXME"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2014
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation program should start automatically, so you can continue "
"below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2026
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitecture that supports CD-ROM "
"booting is the BVME6000."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2098
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After booting the VMEbus systems you will be presented with the LILO "
"<prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt. At that prompt enter one of the following to "
"boot Linux and begin installation proper of the Debian software using vt102 "
"terminal emulation:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2109
#, no-c-format
msgid "type <screen>i6000 &enterkey;</screen> to install a BVME4000/6000"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2114
#, no-c-format
msgid "type <screen>i162 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME162"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2119
#, no-c-format
msgid "type <screen>i167 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME166/167"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2126
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may additionally append the string <screen>TERM=vt100</screen> to use "
"vt100 terminal emulation, e.g., <screen>i6000 TERM=vt100 &enterkey;</screen>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2138
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For most &arch-title; architectures, booting from a local filesystem is the "
"recommended method."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2143
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from the boot floppy is supported only for Atari and VME (with a "
"SCSI floppy drive on VME) at this time."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2159 boot-installer.xml:2206
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2160
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After entering the command monitor use <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on SGI machines to boot linux and to begin "
"installation of the Debian Software. In order to make this work you may have "
"to unset the <envar>netaddr</envar> environment variable. Type "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"unsetenv netaddr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> in the command monitor to do this."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2179 boot-installer.xml:2228 boot-installer.xml:2283
#: boot-installer.xml:2322
#, no-c-format
msgid "Broadcom BCM91250A and BCM91480B TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2180 boot-installer.xml:2284
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the Broadcom BCM91250A and BCM91480B evaluation boards, you have to load "
"the SiByl boot loader via TFTP which will then load and start the Debian "
"installer. In most cases, you will first obtain an IP address via DHCP but "
"it is also possible to configure a static address. In order to use DHCP, you "
"can enter the following command on the CFE prompt: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"ifconfig eth0 -auto\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Once you have obtained an IP address, you can "
"load SiByl with the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot 192.168.1.1:/boot/sibyl\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You need to substitute the IP address listed in "
"this example with either the name or the IP address of your TFTP server. "
"Once you issue this command, the installer will be loaded automatically."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2203 boot-installer.xml:2307 boot-installer.xml:2800
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Parameters"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2207
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On SGI machines you can append boot parameters to the <command>bootp():</"
"command> command in the command monitor."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2212
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Following the <command>bootp():</command> command you can give the path and "
"name of the file to boot if you did not give an explicit name via your bootp/"
"dhcp server. Example: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Further kernel parameters can be passed via "
"<command>append</command>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:2222
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\""
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2229 boot-installer.xml:2323
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You cannot pass any boot parameters directly from the CFE prompt. Instead, "
"you have to edit the <filename>/boot/sibyl.conf</filename> file on the TFTP "
"server and add your parameters to the <replaceable>extra_args</replaceable> "
"variable."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2248 boot-installer.xml:2310
#, no-c-format
msgid "Cobalt TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2249
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Strictly speaking, Cobalt does not use TFTP but NFS to boot. You need to "
"install an NFS server and put the installer files in <filename>/nfsroot</"
"filename>. When you boot your Cobalt, you have to press the left and the "
"right cursor buttons at the same time and the machine will boot via the "
"network from NFS. It will then display several options on the display. There "
"are the following two installation methods:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Via SSH (default): In this case, the installer will configure the network "
"via DHCP and start an SSH server. It will then display a random password and "
"other login information (such as the IP address) on the Cobalt LCD. When you "
"connect to the machine with an SSH client you can start with the "
"installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2268
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Via serial console: Using a null modem cable, you can connect to the serial "
"port of your Cobalt machine (using 115200 bps) and perform the installation "
"this way. This option is not available on Qube 2700 (Qube1) machines since "
"they have no serial port."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2311
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You cannot pass any boot parameters directly. Instead, you have to edit the "
"<filename>/nfsroot/default.colo</filename> file on the NFS server and add "
"your parameters to the <replaceable>args</replaceable> variable."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2339
#, no-c-format
msgid "s390 Limitations"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2340
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh "
"session is needed on S/390."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2345
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several "
"network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system "
"by starting an ssh session which will launch the standard installation "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2356
#, no-c-format
msgid "s390 Boot Parameters"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2357
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can "
"either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. A sample parm file <filename>parmfile."
"debian</filename> is provided with the installation images."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitectures that support CD-ROM "
"booting are PReP (though not all systems) and New World PowerMacs. On "
"PowerMacs, hold the <keycap>c</keycap> key, or else the combination of "
"<keycap>Command</keycap>, <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Shift</keycap>, "
"and <keycap>Delete</keycap> keys together while booting to boot from the CD-"
"ROM."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2426
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"OldWorld PowerMacs will not boot a Debian CD, because OldWorld computers "
"relied on a Mac OS ROM CD boot driver to be present on the CD, and a free-"
"software version of this driver is not available. All OldWorld systems have "
"floppy drives, so use the floppy drive to launch the installer, and then "
"point the installer to the CD for the needed files."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2435
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your system doesn't boot directly from CD-ROM, you can still use the CD-"
"ROM to install the system. On NewWorlds, you can also use an OpenFirmware "
"command to boot from the CD-ROM manually. Follow the instructions in <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/> for booting from the hard disk, except use the "
"path to <command>yaboot</command> on the CD at the OF prompt, such as"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:2444
#, no-c-format
msgid "0 &gt; boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2450
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2471
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting CHRP from OpenFirmware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: emphasis
#: boot-installer.xml:2475
#, no-c-format
msgid "Not yet written."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2480
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2481
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you set up BootX in <xref linkend=\"files-oldworld\"/>, you can use it to "
"boot into the installation system. Double click the <guiicon>BootX</guiicon> "
"application icon. Click on the <guibutton>Options</guibutton> button and "
"select <guilabel>Use Specified RAM Disk</guilabel>. This will give you the "
"chance to select the <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> file. You may "
"need to select the <guilabel>No Video Driver</guilabel> checkbox, depending "
"on your hardware. Then click the <guibutton>Linux</guibutton> button to shut "
"down MacOS and launch the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2499
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting NewWorld Macs from OpenFirmware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2500
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will have already placed the <filename>vmlinux</filename>, "
"<filename>initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>yaboot</filename>, and "
"<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> files at the root level of your HFS "
"partition in <xref linkend=\"files-newworld\"/>. Restart the computer, and "
"immediately (during the chime) hold down the <keycap>Option</keycap>, "
"<keycap>Command (cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap>, <keycap>o</keycap>, and "
"<keycap>f</keycap> keys all together. After a few seconds you will be "
"presented with the Open Firmware prompt. At the prompt, type "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"0 &gt; boot hd:<replaceable>x</replaceable>,yaboot\n"
"</screen></informalexample> replacing <replaceable>x</replaceable> with the "
"partition number of the HFS partition where the kernel and yaboot files were "
"placed, followed by a &enterkey;. On some machines, you may need to use "
"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>. In a few "
"more seconds you will see a yaboot prompt <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot:\n"
"</screen></informalexample> At yaboot's <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, type "
"either <userinput>install</userinput> or <userinput>install video=ofonly</"
"userinput> followed by a &enterkey;. The <userinput>video=ofonly</userinput> "
"argument is for maximum compatibility; you can try it if <userinput>install</"
"userinput> doesn't work. The Debian installation program should start."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2535
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting from USB memory stick"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2536
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, NewWorld PowerMac systems are known to support USB booting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2542
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Make sure you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/"
">. To boot a Macintosh system from a USB stick, you will need to use the "
"Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search USB storage "
"devices by default. To get to the prompt, hold down "
"<keycombo><keycap>Command</keycap> <keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>o</"
"keycap> <keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> all together while booting (see <xref "
"linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2554
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the device "
"tree, since at the moment <command>ofpath</command> cannot work that out "
"automatically. Type <userinput>dev / ls</userinput> and <userinput>devalias</"
"userinput> at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices "
"and device aliases. On the author's system with various types of USB stick, "
"paths such as <filename>usb0/disk</filename>, <filename>usb0/hub/disk</"
"filename>, <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/disk@1</filename>, and "
"<filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/disk@1</filename> work."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2566
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Having worked out the device path, use a command like this to boot the "
"installer: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot <replaceable>usb0/disk</replaceable>:<replaceable>2</replaceable>,\\\\:"
"tbxi\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <replaceable>2</replaceable> matches the "
"Apple_HFS or Apple_Bootstrap partition onto which you copied the boot image "
"earlier, and the <userinput>,\\\\:tbxi</userinput> part instructs Open "
"Firmware to boot from the file with an HFS file type of \"tbxi\" (i.e. "
"<command>yaboot</command>) in the directory previously blessed with "
"<command>hattrib -b</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2580
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system should now boot up, and you should be presented with the "
"<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, "
"or just hit &enterkey;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2586
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This boot method is new, and may be difficult to get to work on some "
"NewWorld systems. If you have problems, please file an installation report, "
"as explained in <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2619
#, no-c-format
msgid "Currently, PReP and New World PowerMac systems support netbooting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2623
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On machines with Open Firmware, such as NewWorld Power Macs, enter the boot "
"monitor (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>) and use the command "
"<command>boot enet:0</command>. PReP and CHRP boxes may have different ways "
"of addressing the network. On a PReP machine, you should try <userinput>boot "
"net:<replaceable>server_ipaddr</replaceable>,<replaceable>file</replaceable>,"
"<replaceable>client_ipaddr</replaceable></userinput>. On some PReP systems "
"(e.g. Motorola PowerStack machines) the command <userinput>help boot</"
"userinput> may give a description of syntax and available options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2641
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Booting from floppies is supported for &arch-title;, although it is "
"generally only applicable for OldWorld systems. NewWorld systems are not "
"equipped with floppy drives, and attached USB floppy drives are not "
"supported for booting."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2653
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To boot from the <filename>boot-floppy-hfs.img</filename> floppy, place it "
"in floppy drive after shutting the system down, and before pressing the "
"power-on button."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2659
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For those not familiar with Macintosh floppy operations: a floppy placed in "
"the machine prior to boot will be the first priority for the system to boot "
"from. A floppy without a valid boot system will be ejected, and the machine "
"will then check for bootable hard disk partitions."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2666
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After booting, the <filename>root.bin</filename> floppy is requested. Insert "
"the root floppy and press &enterkey;. The installer program is automatically "
"launched after the root system has been loaded into memory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2677
#, no-c-format
msgid "PowerPC Boot Parameters"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2678
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Many older Apple monitors used a 640x480 67Hz mode. If your video appears "
"skewed on an older Apple monitor, try appending the boot argument "
"<userinput>video=atyfb:vmode:6</userinput> , which will select that mode for "
"most Mach64 and Rage video hardware. For Rage 128 hardware, this changes to "
"<userinput>video=aty128fb:vmode:6</userinput> ."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2718
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the machine "
"which is being installed (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openboot\"/>). Use "
"the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and RARP "
"server, or try <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> or <userinput>boot net:"
"dhcp</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP or DHCP server."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2772
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most OpenBoot versions support the <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> command "
"which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 (or the "
"secondary master for IDE based systems)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2781
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDPROM Messages"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2782
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with "
"<quote>IDPROM</quote>, then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which "
"holds configuration information for you firmware, has run out. See the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-sun-nvram-faq;\">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2801
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make "
"sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel "
"can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases "
"you'll have to help the kernel a bit."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2808
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot "
"parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works "
"correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any "
"special parameters that inform the system about your hardware."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2815
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Information on many boot parameters can be found in the <ulink url=\"http://"
"www.tldp.org/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO.html\"> Linux BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>, "
"including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of "
"the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in <xref "
"linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2824
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the kernel boots, a message <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Memory:<replaceable>avail</replaceable>k/<replaceable>total</replaceable>k "
"available\n"
"</screen></informalexample> should be emitted early in the process. "
"<replaceable>total</replaceable> should match the total amount of RAM, in "
"kilobytes. If this doesn't match the actual amount of RAM you have "
"installed, you need to use the <userinput>mem=<replaceable>ram</"
"replaceable></userinput> parameter, where <replaceable>ram</replaceable> is "
"set to the amount of memory, suffixed with <quote>k</quote> for kilobytes, "
"or <quote>m</quote> for megabytes. For example, both <userinput>mem=65536k</"
"userinput> and <userinput>mem=64m</userinput> mean 64MB of RAM."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2840
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will "
"autodetect this<phrase arch=\"mipsel\"> (although not on DECstations)</"
"phrase>. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also attached "
"to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may have to "
"pass the <userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> "
"argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> is your "
"serial device, which is usually something like <filename>ttyS0</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2853
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For &arch-title; the serial devices are <filename>ttya</filename> or "
"<filename>ttyb</filename>. Alternatively, set the <envar>input-device</"
"envar> and <envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM variables to "
"<filename>ttya</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:2864
#, no-c-format
msgid "Debian Installer Parameters"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2865
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installation system recognizes a few additional boot "
"parameters<footnote> <para> With current kernels (2.6.9 or newer) you can "
"use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. If these numbers are "
"exceeded, the kernel will panic. </para> </footnote> which may be useful."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2878
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A number of parameters have a <quote>short form</quote> that helps avoid the "
"limitations of the kernel command line options and makes entering the "
"parameters easier. If a parameter has a short form, it will be listed in "
"brackets behind the (normal) long form. Examples in this manual will "
"normally use the short form too."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2890
#, no-c-format
msgid "debconf/priority (priority)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2891
#, no-c-format
msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2895
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The default installation uses <userinput>priority=high</userinput>. This "
"means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium "
"and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, the "
"installer adjusts the priority as needed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2902
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you add <userinput>priority=medium</userinput> as boot parameter, you "
"will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the "
"installation. When <userinput>priority=low</userinput> is used, all messages "
"are shown (this is equivalent to the <emphasis>expert</emphasis> boot "
"method). With <userinput>priority=critical</userinput>, the installation "
"system will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing "
"without fuss."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2916
#, no-c-format
msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2917
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the "
"installer. The current possible parameter settings are: <itemizedlist> "
"<listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></"
"para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</"
"userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> "
"<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> </"
"listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> "
"</listitem> </itemizedlist> The default frontend is "
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>. "
"<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for serial "
"console installs. Generally, only the <userinput>newt</userinput> frontend "
"is available on default install media. On architectures that support it, the "
"graphical installer uses the <userinput>gtk</userinput> frontend."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2946
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2947
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Setting this boot parameter to 2 will cause the installer's boot process to "
"be verbosely logged. Setting it to 3 makes debug shells available at "
"strategic points in the boot process. (Exit the shells to continue the boot "
"process.)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2956
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2957
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2961
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2962
#, no-c-format
msgid "More verbose than usual."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2966
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2967
#, no-c-format
msgid "Lots of debugging information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: userinput
#: boot-installer.xml:2971
#, no-c-format
msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2972
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed "
"debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:2986
#, no-c-format
msgid "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2987
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the Debian "
"installer from. For example, <userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</"
"userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:2993
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies it can to find the root "
"floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only look at the one device."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3003
#, no-c-format
msgid "lowmem"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3004
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to force the installer to a lowmem level higher than the one the "
"installer sets by default based on available memory. Possible values are 1 "
"and 2. See also <xref linkend=\"lowmem\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3014
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3015
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a "
"number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can "
"disable the feature by the parameter <userinput>fb=false</userinput>. "
"Problem symptoms are error messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or "
"a freeze within a few minutes after starting the install."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3024
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> argument may also be used to "
"disable the kernel's use of the framebuffer. Such problems have been "
"reported on a Dell Inspiron with Mobile Radeon card."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3030
#, no-c-format
msgid "Such problems have been reported on the Amiga 1200 and SE/30."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3034
#, no-c-format
msgid "Such problems have been reported on hppa."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3038
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is "
"<emphasis>disabled by default</emphasis> for &arch-title;. This can result "
"in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like "
"those with ATI graphical cards. If you see display problems in the "
"installer, you can try booting with parameter <userinput>debian-installer/"
"framebuffer=true</userinput> or <userinput>fb=true</userinput> for short."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3052
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/theme (theme)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3053
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A theme determines how the user interface of the installer looks (colors, "
"icons, etc.). What themes are available differs per frontend. Currently both "
"the newt and gtk frontends only have a <quote>dark</quote> theme that was "
"designed for visually impaired users. Set the theme by booting with "
"<userinput>theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3065 boot-installer.xml:3315
#, no-c-format
msgid "netcfg/disable_dhcp"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3066
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via "
"DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to review and change "
"the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network setup only in case "
"the DHCP probe fails."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3073
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it "
"because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter "
"<userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput> to prevent configuring the "
"network with DHCP and to enter the information manually."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3084
#, no-c-format
msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3085
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if "
"that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3095
#, no-c-format
msgid "disk-detect/dmraid/enable (dmraid)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3096
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enable support for Serial ATA RAID "
"(also called ATA RAID, BIOS RAID or fake RAID) disks in the installer. Note "
"that this support is currently experimental. Additional information can be "
"found on the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-wiki;\">Debian Installer Wiki</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3107
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/url (url)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3108
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use for "
"automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3117
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/file (file)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3118
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load for automating the "
"install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3127
#, no-c-format
msgid "preseed/interactive"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3128
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to display questions even if they have "
"been preseeded. Can be useful for testing or debugging a preconfiguration "
"file. Note that this will have no effect on parameters that are passed as "
"boot parameters, but for those a special syntax can be used. See <xref "
"linkend=\"preseed-seenflag\"/> for details."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3140
#, no-c-format
msgid "auto-install/enable (auto)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3141
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Delay questions that are normally asked before preseeding is possible until "
"after the network is configured. See <xref linkend=\"preseed-auto\"/> for "
"details about using this to automate installs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3152
#, no-c-format
msgid "finish-install/keep-consoles"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3153
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During installations from serial or management console, the regular virtual "
"consoles (VT1 to VT6) are normally disabled in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
"filename>. Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to prevent this."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3164
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-detect/eject"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3165
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical media "
"used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system does not "
"automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be undesirable, for "
"example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media itself and the user "
"is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, slim-line, and caddy "
"style drives cannot reload media automatically."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3174
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to disable automatic ejection, and be "
"aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not automatically "
"boot from the optical drive after the initial installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3185
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3186
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated using a "
"known gpg key. Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to disable that "
"authentication. <emphasis role=\"bold\">Warning: insecure, not recommended.</"
"emphasis>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3197
#, no-c-format
msgid "ramdisk_size"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3198
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This parameter should already be set to a correct value where needed; set it "
"only it you see errors during the boot that indicate the ramdisk could not "
"be loaded completely. The value is in kB."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3208
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse/protocol"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3209
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), users can set the mouse protocol "
"to be used by setting this parameter. Supported values are<footnote> <para> "
"See the man page for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>directfbrc</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for additional information. </para> "
"</footnote>: <userinput>PS/2</userinput>, <userinput>IMPS/2</userinput>, "
"<userinput>MS</userinput>, <userinput>MS3</userinput>, <userinput>MouseMan</"
"userinput> and <userinput>MouseSystems</userinput>. In most cases the "
"default protocol should work correctly."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3231
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse/device"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3232
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), users can specify the mouse "
"device to be used by setting this parameter. This is mostly useful if the "
"mouse is connected to a serial port (serial mouse). Example: "
"<userinput>mouse/device=<replaceable>/dev/ttyS1</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3243
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse/left"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3244
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), users can switch the mouse to "
"left-handed operation by setting this parameter to <userinput>true</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3253
#, no-c-format
msgid "directfb/hw-accel"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3254
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), hardware acceleration in "
"directfb is disabled by default. Set this parameter to <userinput>true</"
"userinput> to enable it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3264
#, no-c-format
msgid "rescue/enable"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3265
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enter rescue mode rather than "
"performing a normal installation. See <xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3276
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using boot parameters to answer questions"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3277
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With some exceptions, a value can be set at the boot prompt for any question "
"asked during the installation, though this is only really useful in specific "
"cases. General instructions how to do this can be found in <xref linkend="
"\"preseed-bootparms\"/>. Some specific examples are listed below."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3289
#, no-c-format
msgid "debian-installer/locale (locale)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to set both the language and country for the installation. This "
"will only work if the locale is supported in Debian. For example, use "
"<userinput>locale=de_CH</userinput> to select German as language and "
"Switzerland as country."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3301
#, no-c-format
msgid "anna/choose_modules (modules)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3302
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to automatically load installer components that are not loaded "
"by default. Examples of optional components that may be useful are "
"<classname>openssh-client-udeb</classname> (so you can use <command>scp</"
"command> during the installation)<phrase arch=\"not-s390\"> and "
"<classname>ppp-udeb</classname> (see <xref linkend=\"pppoe\"/>)</phrase>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set to <userinput>true</userinput> if you want to disable DHCP and instead "
"force static network configuration."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3325
#, no-c-format
msgid "mirror/protocol (protocol)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3326
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default the installer will use the http protocol to download files from "
"Debian mirrors and changing that to ftp is not possible during installations "
"at normal priority. By setting this parameter to <userinput>ftp</userinput>, "
"you can force the installer to use that protocol instead. Note that you "
"cannot select an ftp mirror from a list, you have to enter the hostname "
"manually."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: boot-installer.xml:3339
#, no-c-format
msgid "tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3340
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Can be used to select tasks that are not available from the interactive task "
"list, such as the <literal>kde-desktop</literal> task. See <xref linkend="
"\"pkgsel\"/> for additional information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3354
#, no-c-format
msgid "Passing parameters to kernel modules"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3355
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If drivers are compiled into the kernel, you can pass parameters to them as "
"described in the kernel documentation. However, if drivers are compiled as "
"modules and because kernel modules are loaded a bit differently during an "
"installation than when booting an installed system, it is not possible to "
"pass parameters to modules as you would normally do. Instead, you need to "
"use a special syntax recognized by the installer which will then make sure "
"that the parameters are saved in the proper configuration files and will "
"thus be used when the modules are actually loaded. The parameters will also "
"be propagated automatically to the configuration for the installed system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that it is now quite rare that parameters need to be passed to modules. "
"In most cases the kernel will be able to probe the hardware present in a "
"system and set good defaults that way. However, in some situations it may "
"still be needed to set parameters manually."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3375
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The syntax to use to set parameters for modules is: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.<replaceable>parameter_name</"
"replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you need to pass multiple parameters to the "
"same or different modules, just repeat this. For example, to set an old 3Com "
"network interface card to use the BNC (coax) connector and IRQ 10, you would "
"pass:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:3385
#, no-c-format
msgid "3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3391
#, no-c-format
msgid "Blacklisting kernel modules"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3392
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes it may be necessary to blacklist a module to prevent it from being "
"loaded automatically by the kernel and udev. One reason could be that a "
"particular module causes problems with your hardware. The kernel also "
"sometimes lists two different drivers for the same device. This can cause "
"the device to not work correctly if the drivers conflict or if the wrong "
"driver is loaded first."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3401
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can blacklist a module using the following syntax: "
"<userinput><replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.blacklist=yes</userinput>. "
"This will cause the module to be blacklisted in <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/"
"blacklist.local</filename> both during the installation and for the "
"installed system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3409
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that a module may still be loaded by the installation system itself. "
"You can prevent that from happening by running the installation in expert "
"mode and unselecting the module from the list of modules displayed during "
"the hardware detection phases."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3426
#, no-c-format
msgid "Troubleshooting the Installation Process"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3431
#, no-c-format
msgid "CD-ROM Reliability"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3432
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes, especially with older CD-ROM drives, the installer may fail to "
"boot from a CD-ROM. The installer may also &mdash; even after booting "
"successfully from CD-ROM &mdash; fail to recognize the CD-ROM or return "
"errors while reading from it during the installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3439
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are a many different possible causes for these problems. We can only "
"list some common issues and provide general suggestions on how to deal with "
"them. The rest is up to you."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3445
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are two very simple things that you should try first."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3450
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the CD-ROM does not boot, check that it was inserted correctly and that "
"it is not dirty."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3456
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer fails to recognize a CD-ROM, try just running the option "
"<menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Detect and mount CD-ROM</guimenuitem> </"
"menuchoice> a second time. Some DMA related issues with older CD-ROM drives "
"are known to be resolved in this way."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3466
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If this does not work, then try the suggestions in the subsections below. "
"Most, but not all, suggestions discussed there are valid for both CD-ROM and "
"DVD, but we'll use the term CD-ROM for simplicity."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3472
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you cannot get the installation working from CD-ROM, try one of the other "
"installation methods that are available."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3480
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common issues"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3483
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older CD-ROM drives do not support reading from discs that were burned "
"at high speeds using a modern CD writer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3489
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your system boots correctly from the CD-ROM, it does not necessarily mean "
"that Linux also supports the CD-ROM (or, more correctly, the controller that "
"your CD-ROM drive is connected to)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3496
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some older CD-ROM drives do not work correctly if <quote>direct memory "
"access</quote> (DMA) is enabled."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3507
#, no-c-format
msgid "How to investigate and maybe solve issues"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3508
#, no-c-format
msgid "If the CD-ROM fails to boot, try the suggestions listed below."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3513
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check that your BIOS actually supports booting from CD-ROM (older systems "
"possibly don't) and that your CD-ROM drive supports the media you are using."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3519
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you downloaded an iso image, check that the md5sum of that image matches "
"the one listed for the image in the <filename>MD5SUMS</filename> file that "
"should be present in the same location as where you downloaded the image "
"from. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ md5sum <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</replaceable>\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst."
"iso</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Next, check that the md5sum of the burned CD-ROM "
"matches as well. The following command should work. It uses the size of the "
"image to read the correct number of bytes from the CD-ROM."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: boot-installer.xml:3532
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \\\n"
"> head -c `stat --format=%s <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</"
"replaceable>` | \\\n"
"> md5sum\n"
"a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92  -\n"
"262668+0 records in\n"
"262668+0 records out\n"
"134486016 bytes (134 MB) copied, 97.474 seconds, 1.4 MB/s"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3537
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If, after the installer has been booted successfully, the CD-ROM is not "
"detected, sometimes simply trying again may solve the problem. If you have "
"more than one CD-ROM drive, try changing the CD-ROM to the other drive. If "
"that does not work or if the CD-ROM is recognized but there are errors when "
"reading from it, try the suggestions listed below. Some basic knowledge of "
"Linux is required for this. To execute any of the commands, you should first "
"switch to the second virtual console (VT2) and activate the shell there."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3549
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Switch to VT4 or view the contents of <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> "
"(use <command>nano</command> as editor) to check for any specific error "
"messages. After that, also check the output of <command>dmesg</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3556
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check in the output of <command>dmesg</command> if your CD-ROM drive was "
"recognized. You should see something like (the lines do not necessarily have "
"to be consecutive): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Probing IDE interface ide1...\n"
"hdc: TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R6112, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive\n"
"ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15\n"
"hdc: ATAPI 24X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)\n"
"Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you don't see something like that, chances "
"are the controller your CD-ROM is connected to was not recognized or may be "
"not supported at all. If you know what driver is needed for the controller, "
"you can try loading it manually using <command>modprobe</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3570
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check that there is a device node for your CD-ROM drive under <filename>/dev/"
"</filename>. In the example above, this would be <filename>/dev/hdc</"
"filename>. There should also be a <filename>/dev/cdroms/cdrom0</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3578
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the <command>mount</command> command to check if the CD-ROM is already "
"mounted; if not, try mounting it manually: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ mount /dev/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable> /cdrom\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Check if there are any error messages after that "
"command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3588
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check if DMA is currently enabled: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ cd /proc/<replaceable>ide</replaceable>/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable>\n"
"$ grep using_dma settings\n"
"using_dma      1       0       1       rw\n"
"</screen></informalexample> A <quote>1</quote> in the first column after "
"<literal>using_dma</literal> means it is enabled. If it is, try disabling "
"it: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"$ echo -n \"using_dma:0\" >settings\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Make sure that you are in the directory for the "
"device that corresponds to your CD-ROM drive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3603
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there are any problems during the installation, try checking the "
"integrity of the CD-ROM using the option near the bottom of the installer's "
"main menu. This option can also be used as a general test if the CD-ROM can "
"be read reliably."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3618
#, no-c-format
msgid "Floppy Disk Reliability"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3620
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The biggest problem for people using floppy disks to install Debian seems to "
"be floppy disk reliability."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3625
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it is read by "
"the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the hardware doesn't read "
"as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and may just stop without "
"printing an error message if it reads incorrect data. There can also be "
"failures in the driver floppies, most of which indicate themselves with a "
"flood of messages about disk I/O errors."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3634
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first "
"thing you should do is write the image to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> "
"floppy and see if that solves the problem. Simply reformatting the old "
"floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was "
"reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try "
"writing the floppy on a different system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3643
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One user reports he had to write the images to floppy <emphasis>three</"
"emphasis> times before one worked, and then everything was fine with the "
"third floppy."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3649
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Normally you should not have to download a floppy image again, but if you "
"are experiencing problems it is always useful to verify that the images were "
"downloaded correctly by verifying their md5sums."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3655
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the same "
"floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is all due to "
"buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3664
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Configuration"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3666
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't "
"recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized "
"properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in "
"<xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3673
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and then "
"trying booting again. <phrase arch=\"x86\">Internal modems, sound cards, and "
"Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic.</phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3679
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more than "
"512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may need to "
"include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the kernel sees, such "
"as <userinput>mem=512m</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3690 boot-installer.xml:3774
#, no-c-format
msgid "Common &arch-title; Installation Problems"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3691
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by "
"passing certain boot parameters to the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3696
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some systems have floppies with <quote>inverted DCLs</quote>. If you receive "
"errors reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good, try "
"the parameter <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3702
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506 disk "
"drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized. Again, try it first "
"without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is recognized properly. If "
"not, determine your drive geometry (cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use "
"the parameter <userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,"
"<replaceable>heads</replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3711
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying "
"<computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' instruction...</computeroutput>, then you "
"should try the <userinput>no-hlt</userinput> boot argument, which disables "
"this test."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3718
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. "
"pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a "
"problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode "
"properly. Then you can use the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false "
"video=vga16:off</userinput> to disable the framebuffer console. Only a "
"reduced set of languages will be available during the installation due to "
"limited console features. See <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> for details."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3732
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3733
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device "
"detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display "
"similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA "
"support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the "
"<userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You can "
"then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the "
"resource range causing the problems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3743
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be "
"asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, "
"if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter "
"<userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list "
"of some common resource range options in the <ulink url=\"http://pcmcia-cs."
"sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System resource "
"settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you have to omit the "
"commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3760
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Freeze while Loading USB Modules"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3761
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver "
"in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some "
"broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround "
"may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another "
"option is passing the <userinput>nousb</userinput> parameter at the boot "
"prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3775
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are some common installation problems that are worth mentioning."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3781
#, no-c-format
msgid "Misdirected video output"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3782
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is fairly common for &arch-title; to have two video cards in one machine, "
"for example an ATI card and a Sun Creator 3D. In some cases, this may result "
"in the video output getting misdirected soon after the system boots. In "
"typical cases, the display will only show: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Remapping the kernel... done\n"
"Booting Linux...\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To work around this, you can either pull out one "
"of the video cards, or disable the one not used during the OpenProm boot "
"phase using a kernel parameter. For example, to disable an ATI card, you "
"should boot the installer with <userinput>video=atyfb:off</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3796
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you may also have to manually add this parameter to the silo "
"configuration (edit <filename>/target/etc/silo.conf</filename> before "
"rebooting) and, if you installed X11, modify the video driver in <filename>/"
"etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3807
#, no-c-format
msgid "Failure to Boot or Install from CD-ROM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3808
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some Sparc systems are notoriously difficult to boot from CD-ROM and even if "
"they do boot, there may be inexplicable failures during the installation. "
"Most problems have been reported with SunBlade systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3814
#, no-c-format
msgid "We recommend to install such systems by netbooting the installer."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3823
#, no-c-format
msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3825
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form "
"<computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable></"
"computeroutput>, or <computeroutput><replaceable>something</replaceable> not "
"present</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>can't initialize "
"<replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>, or even "
"<computeroutput>this driver release depends on <replaceable>something</"
"replaceable></computeroutput>. Most of these messages are harmless. You see "
"them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on "
"computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer "
"will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit "
"a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also "
"see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a "
"device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you "
"find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create "
"a custom kernel later (see <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3850
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reporting Installation Problems"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3851
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, "
"the menu option <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> may be helpful. "
"It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the "
"installer to a floppy, or download them using a web browser. This "
"information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If "
"you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach this information to "
"the bug report."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3862
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Other pertinent installation messages may be found in <filename>/var/log/</"
"filename> during the installation, and <filename>/var/log/installer/</"
"filename> after the computer has been booted into the installed system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: boot-installer.xml:3873
#, no-c-format
msgid "Submitting Installation Reports"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3874
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also "
"encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is "
"successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the "
"largest number of hardware configurations."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3881
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that your installation report will be published in the Debian Bug "
"Tracking System (BTS) and forwarded to a public mailing list. Make sure that "
"you use an e-mail address that you do not mind being made public."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3887
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a working Debian system, the easiest way to send an installation "
"report is to install the <classname>installation-report</classname> and "
"<classname>reportbug</classname> packages (<command>aptitude install "
"installation-report reportbug</command>), configure <classname>reportbug</"
"classname> as explained in <xref linkend=\"mail-outgoing\"/>, and run the "
"command <command>reportbug installation-reports</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: boot-installer.xml:3897
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively you can use this template when filling out installation "
"reports, and file the report as a bug report against the "
"<classname>installation-reports</classname> pseudo package, by sending it to "
"<email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"Package: installation-reports\n"
"\n"
"Boot method: &lt;How did you boot the installer? CD? floppy? network?&gt;\n"
"Image version: &lt;Full URL to image you downloaded is best&gt;\n"
"Date: &lt;Date and time of the install&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Machine: &lt;Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)&gt;\n"
"Processor:\n"
"Memory:\n"
"Partitions: &lt;df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred&gt;\n"
"\n"
"Output of lspci -nn and lspci -vnn:\n"
"\n"
"Base System Installation Checklist:\n"
"[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n"
"\n"
"Initial boot:           [ ]\n"
"Detect network card:    [ ]\n"
"Configure network:      [ ]\n"
"Detect CD:              [ ]\n"
"Load installer modules: [ ]\n"
"Detect hard drives:     [ ]\n"
"Partition hard drives:  [ ]\n"
"Install base system:    [ ]\n"
"Clock/timezone setup:   [ ]\n"
"User/password setup:    [ ]\n"
"Install tasks:          [ ]\n"
"Install boot loader:    [ ]\n"
"Overall install:        [ ]\n"
"\n"
"Comments/Problems:\n"
"\n"
"&lt;Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n"
"      and ideas you had during the initial install.&gt;\n"
"</screen></informalexample> In the bug report, describe what the problem is, "
"including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. "
"Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem "
"state."
msgstr ""