msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-09 00:10+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2008-04-26 23:55+0900\n" "Last-Translator: KURASAWA Nozomu \n" "Language-Team: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:16 #, no-c-format msgid "Automating the installation using preseeding" msgstr "preseed を利用したインストールの自動化" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:18 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This appendix explains how to preseed answers to questions in &d-i; to " "automate your installation." msgstr "" "本付録は preseed の方法を説明します。これは &d-i; の質問に回答しておきインス" "トールを自動化するものです。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:23 preseed.xml:662 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an " "example preconfiguration file from &urlset-example-preseed;." msgstr "" "本付録で使用する設定の断片は、&urlset-example-preseed; のサンプル事前設定ファ" "イルでも利用できます。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:31 #, no-c-format msgid "Introduction" msgstr "はじめに" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:32 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions asked during the " "installation process, without having to manually enter the answers while the " "installation is running. This makes it possible to fully automate most types " "of installation and even offers some features not available during normal " "installations." msgstr "" "preseed は、インストールの実行中に手動で回答を入力せずに、インストールプロセ" "ス中の質問の答を設定する方法を提供します。これにより、ほとんどの方法のインス" "トールを自動化し、さらに通常のインストールでは利用できない特徴もあります。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:40 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Preseeding is not required. If you use an empty preseed file, the installer " "will behave just the same way as in a normal manual installation. Each " "question you preseed will (if you got it right!) modify the installation in " "some way from that baseline." msgstr "" "preseed は必須ではありません。空の preseed ファイルを使用すると、インストーラ" "は通常の手動インストールと同じ振る舞いをします。preseed した各質問は、(正しく" "与えていれば!) ベースラインからと同じ方法で、インストールの内容を変更します。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:50 #, no-c-format msgid "Preseeding methods" msgstr "preseed の方法" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:51 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are three methods that can be used for preseeding: initrd, file and network. " "Initrd preseeding will work with any installation method and supports " "preseeding of more things, but it requires the most preparation. File and " "network preseeding each can be used with different installation methods." msgstr "" "preseed を利用するには、initrd, ファイル, ネットワーク と 3 種類の方法があります。" "initrd preseed は、いずれのインストール方法でも動作し、より多くの preseed を" "サポートしますが、多くの準備が必要です。ファイル preseed やネットワーク " "preseed は、それぞれインストール方法が異なる場合に使用されます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:60 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The following table shows which preseeding methods can be used with which " "installation methods." msgstr "以下の表では、各インストール方法で使用できる preseed 方法を示します。" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:69 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation method" msgstr "インストール方法" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:69 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd" msgstr "initrd" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:70 preseed.xml:510 #, no-c-format msgid "file" msgstr "ファイル" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:70 #, no-c-format msgid "network" msgstr "ネットワーク" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:76 #, no-c-format msgid "CD/DVD" msgstr "CD/DVD" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:91 #: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:95 preseed.xml:96 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:100 #: preseed.xml:101 preseed.xml:104 preseed.xml:106 preseed.xml:109 #: preseed.xml:111 #, no-c-format msgid "yes" msgstr "yes" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:81 #, no-c-format msgid "" "but only if you have network access, and set preseed/url " "appropriately" msgstr "" "ネットワークアクセスを行う場合だけでなく、適切な preseed/url を設定する場合。" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:88 #, no-c-format msgid "netboot" msgstr "netboot" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:90 preseed.xml:105 preseed.xml:110 #, no-c-format msgid "no" msgstr "no" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:93 #, no-c-format msgid "" "hd-media (including usb-stick)" msgstr "" "hd-media (USB メモリを含む)" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:98 #, no-c-format msgid "floppy based (cd-drivers)" msgstr "フロッピーベース (CD ドライバ)" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:103 #, no-c-format msgid "floppy based (net-drivers)" msgstr "フロッピーベース (ネットドライバ)" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:108 #, no-c-format msgid "generic/tape" msgstr "generic/tape" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:117 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which " "the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding " "this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is " "even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been " "loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been " "configured." msgstr "" "preseed 方法の重要な違いは、事前設定ファイルを読込・処理するポイントです。" "initrd preseed では、インストールの始め (最初の質問が行われる前) に読み込まれ" "ます。ファイル preseed では、CD や CD イメージが読み込まれた後です。ネット" "ワーク preseed では、ネットワークの設定の後でないと読み込まれません。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:126 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Obviously, any questions that have been processed before the " "preconfiguration file is loaded cannot be preseeded (this will include " "questions that are only displayed at medium or low priority, like the first " "hardware detection run). offers a way " "to avoid these questions being asked." msgstr "" "言うまでもなく、事前設定ファイルが読み込まれる前に処理される質問は、preseed " "できません。(最初のハードウェア検出のように、優先度が中や低でしか表示されない" "質問も含んでいます) では、そういった質" "問が出ないようにする方法を提供しています。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:134 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to avoid the questions that would normally appear before the " "preseeding occurs, you can start the installer in auto mode. " "This delays questions that would normally be asked too early for preseeding " "(i.e. language, country and keyboard selection) until after the network " "comes up, thus allowing them to be preseeded. It also runs the installation " "at critical priority, which avoids many unimportant questions. See for details." msgstr "" "preseed が起動する前に、通常現れる質問を回避するのに、自動 " "モードでインストーラを起動できます。これによりネットワークの設定が終わるま" "で、preseed の前に行われる質問 (言語、国、キーボード選択など) を遅らせ、" "preseed にその質問を含められます。また、インストールの優先度を最重要で行うた" "め、大量にある重要でない質問を回避できます。詳細は をご覧ください。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:148 #, no-c-format msgid "Limitations" msgstr "制限" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:149 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Although most questions used by &d-i; can be preseeded using this method, " "there are some notable exceptions. You must (re)partition an entire disk or " "use available free space on a disk; it is not possible to use existing " "partitions." msgstr "" "&d-i; で行われる質問のほとんどはこの方法で preseed できますが、いくつか注目す" "べき例外があります。ディスク全体を (再度) パーティション分割するか、ディスク" "の空き領域を利用しなければなりません。つまり既存のパーティションを利用できな" "いと言うことです。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:223 #, no-c-format msgid "Using preseeding" msgstr "preseed の利用" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:224 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will first need to create a preconfiguration file and place it in the " "location from where you want to use it. Creating the preconfiguration file " "is covered later in this appendix. Putting it in the correct location is " "fairly straightforward for network preseeding or if you want to read the " "file off a floppy or usb-stick. If you want to include the file on a CD or " "DVD, you will have to remaster the ISO image. How to get the " "preconfiguration file included in the initrd is outside the scope of this " "document; please consult the developers' documentation for &d-i;." msgstr "" "事前設定ファイルを最初に作成し、使用する場所に配置する必要があります。事前設" "定ファイルの作成は本付録で後ほど扱います。ネットワーク preseed の場合や、ファ" "イルをフロッピーや USB メモリから読み込む場合、簡単に正しい位置に事前設定ファ" "イルを配置できます。CD や DVD にファイルを含めたければ、ISO イメージを再度マ" "スタリングする必要があります。initrd に含まれている事前設定ファイルを取り出す" "方法は、この文書では扱いません。&d-i; の開発者向け文書を当たってください。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:235 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An example preconfiguration file that you can use as basis for your own " "preconfiguration file is available from &urlset-example-preseed;. This file " "is based on the configuration fragments included in this appendix." msgstr "" "事前設定ファイルの手本にできる事前設定ファイルのサンプルは、&urlset-example-" "preseed; から取得できます。このファイルは、この付録にある設定の断片を元にして" "います。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:244 #, no-c-format msgid "Loading the preconfiguration file" msgstr "事前設定ファイルの読み込み" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:245 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are using initrd preseeding, you only have to make sure a file named " "preseed.cfg is included in the root directory of the " "initrd. The installer will automatically check if this file is present and " "load it." msgstr "" "initrd preseed を使用する場合、preseed.cfg というファイ" "ルが initrd のルートディレクトリに確実にある必要があります。インストーラは、" "このファイルがあるか自動的にチェックし、読み込みます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:252 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For the other preseeding methods you need to tell the installer what file to " "use when you boot it. This is normally done by passing the kernel a boot " "parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader " "configuration file (e.g. syslinux.cfg) and adding the " "parameter to the end of the append line(s) for the kernel." msgstr "" "他の preseed 方法では、起動時にどのファイルを読み込むか、インストーラに指定す" "る必要があります。通常、カーネルのブートパラメータで渡して行います。これは起" "動時に手動で与えるか、ブートローダ設定ファイル (例: syslinux.cfg) を編集し、カーネルへの append 行の最後にパラメータを追加して与えま" "す。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:260 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you do specify the preconfiguration file in the bootloader configuration, " "you might change the configuration so you don't need to hit enter to boot " "the installer. For syslinux this means setting the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg." msgstr "" "ブートローダの設定で事前設定ファイルを指定する場合、設定を変更すれば、インス" "トーラの起動時に ENTER を押す必要はありません。syslinux ではこの設定をするの" "に、syslinux.cfg でタイムアウトを 1 " "にします。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To make sure the installer gets the right preconfiguration file, you can " "optionally specify a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a " "md5sum, and if specified it must match the preconfiguration file or the " "installer will refuse to use it." msgstr "" "インストーラが確実に正しい事前設定ファイルを取得するのに、このファイルの" "チェックサムを指定できます。現在、これには md5sum 値の指定が必要です。指定し" "た値と事前設定ファイルの値は一致しなければなりません。一致しない場合は、イン" "ストーラは事前設定ファイルを使用しません。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Boot parameters to specify:\n" "- if you're netbooting:\n" " preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "- if you're booting a remastered CD:\n" " preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "- if you're installing from USB media (put the preconfiguration file in the\n" " toplevel directory of the USB stick):\n" " preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d" msgstr "" "ブートパラメータの設定:\n" "- netboot の場合:\n" " preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "- リマスタリングした CD で起動する場合:\n" " preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "- USB メディアで起動する場合 (事前設定ファイルを USB メモリの\n" " トップレベルディレクトリに置くこと):\n" " preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:278 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that preseed/url can be shortened to just " "url and preseed/file to just " "file when they are passed as boot parameters." msgstr "" "ブートパラメータに渡す際に、preseed/url は " "url に、preseed/file は " "file に短縮できることに注意してください。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:288 #, no-c-format msgid "Using boot parameters to preseed questions" msgstr "preseed が質問するブートパラメータの利用" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:289 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If a preconfiguration file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install " "can still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values on the " "command line when booting the installer." msgstr "" "事前設定ファイルを preseed の各段階で使用できない場合でも、preseed の値をイン" "ストーラ起動時のコマンドラインに与えることで、インストールを自動で行えます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Boot parameters can also be used if you do not really want to use " "preseeding, but just want to provide an answer for a specific question. Some " "examples where this can be useful are documented elsewhere in this manual." msgstr "" "preseed を使用せず指定した質問への答を設定したい場合にも、ブートパラメータを" "使用します。有用な使用法のサンプルが、このマニュアルの別の場所にあります。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set a value to be used inside &d-i;, just pass " "path/to/variable=value for any of the preseed variables listed in the " "examples in this appendix. If a value is to be used to configure packages " "for the target system, you will need to prepend the owner The owner of a debconf variable (or template) is " "normally the name of the package that contains the corresponding debconf " "template. For variables used in the installer itself the owner is d-" "i. Templates and variables can have more than one owner which helps " "to determine whether they can be removed from the debconf database if the " "package is purged. of the variable as in " "owner:path/to/variable=value. If you don't " "specify the owner, the value for the variable will not be copied to the " "debconf database in the target system and thus remain unused during the " "configuration of the relevant package." msgstr "" "&d-i; 内部で使用する値をセットするには、path/to/" "variable=value のように" "本付録の例にある preseed 変数を渡すだけです。値がターゲットシステムのパッケー" "ジを設定することがある場合、owner " "debconf 変数 (やテンプレート) の所有者 (owner) は、debconf テンプレートに含ま" "れるように、通常パッケージ名です。インストーラ自体が使用する値は、d-" "i になっています。テンプレートや変数は、複数の owner を持て、パッケー" "ジを完全削除する際に debconf データベースから削除できるかどうかを決定するのに" "利用されます。 変数を、あらかじめ用意し、" "owner:path/to/variable=value で使用する必要があ" "ります。owner を指定しない場合、変数の値はターゲットシステムの debconf データ" "ベースにコピーされず、関連パッケージの設定中使用されません。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:324 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Normally, preseeding a question in this way will mean that the question will " "not be asked. To set a specific default value for a question, but still have " "the question asked, use ?= instead of = as " "operator. See also ." msgstr "" "通常、この方法で答をあらかじめ設定しておくと、質問してきません。質問のデフォ" "ルト値を指定しているのに、まだ質問してくる場合には、= 演算子の" "代わりに、?= を使用してください。 もご覧ください。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:331 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that some variables that are frequently set at the boot prompt have a " "shorter alias. If an alias is available, it is used in the examples in this " "appendix instead of the full variable. The preseed/url " "variable for example has been aliased as url. Another " "example is the tasks alias, which translates to " "tasksel:tasksel/first." msgstr "" "ブートプロンプトによく使用される変数には、短いエイリアスがあることに注意して" "ください。有効なエイリアスは、本サンプル内で完全な変数名の代わりに使用してい" "ます。例えば preseed/url 変数には url " "というエイリアスがあります。もう一つ、tasks というエイリア" "スがあり、これは tasksel:tasksel/first に変換されます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:340 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A -- in the boot options has special meaning. Kernel " "parameters that appear after the last -- may be copied into " "the bootloader configuration for the installed system (if supported by the " "installer for the bootloader). The installer will automatically filter out " "any options (like preconfiguration options) that it recognizes." msgstr "" "ブートオプションの -- は特別な意味を持ちます。最後の --" " に続きカーネルパラメータがあると、(インストーラがサポートするブート" "ローダの場合) インストール済みのブートローダの設定にコピーされます。インス" "トーラは、(事前設定オプションのような) オプションを認識すると、自動的にフィル" "タをかけます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:349 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Current linux kernels (2.6.9 and later) accept a maximum of 32 command line " "options and 32 environment options, including any options added by default " "for the installer. If these numbers are exceeded, the kernel will panic " "(crash). (For earlier kernels, these numbers were lower.)" msgstr "" "現在の Linux カーネル (2.6.9 以降) では、最大 (インストーラがデフォルトで指定" "するオプションを含め) コマンドラインオプションを 32 個、環境オプションを 32 " "個受け取れます。この数を超えると、カーネルはパニック (クラッシュ) してしまい" "ます。(初期のカーネルではこの数字がもっと少ないです)" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:357 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For most installations some of the default options in your bootloader " "configuration file, like vga=normal, may be safely " "removed which may allow you to add more options for preseeding." msgstr "" "ほとんどのインストールでは、ブートローダ設定ファイルにある " "(vga=normal のような) デフォルトオプションを安全に削除でき" "るかもしれません。これにより preseed 用にもっとオプションを追加できます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:364 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It may not always be possible to specify values with spaces for boot " "parameters, even if you delimit them with quotes." msgstr "" "ブートパラメータに空白を含んだ値を設定するのは、引用符で囲んだとしてもいつも" "うまくいくとは限りません。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:373 #, no-c-format msgid "Auto mode" msgstr "自動モード" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:374 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are several features of Debian Installer that combine to allow fairly " "simple command lines at the boot prompt to result in arbitrarily complex " "customized automatic installs. To illustrate this, here are some examples " "that can be used at the boot prompt: \n" "auto url=autoserver\n" " This relies on there being a DHCP server that " "will get the machine to the point where autoserver can be " "resolved by DNS, perhaps after adding the local domain if that was provided " "by DHCP. If this was done at a site where the domain is example." "com, and they have a reasonably sane DHCP setup, it would result " "in the preseed file being retrieved from http://autoserver.example." "com/d-i/&releasename;/./preseed.cfg." msgstr "" "かなりシンプルなコマンドラインをブートプロンプトに与え、任意の複雑なカスタマ" "イズを自動インストールに対して行う Debian Installer の機能があります。これを" "説明するため、以下にブートプロンプトで使用できる例を示します。" "\n" "auto url=autoserver\n" " これは、DNS で autoserver の名" "前解決ができ (おそらく DHCP でローカルドメイン追加後)、そのマシンが DHCP サー" "バであることを前提にしています。example.com というドメイン" "のサイトが、普通のまともな DHCP を設定していれば、http://autoserver." "example.com/d-i/&releasename;/./preseed.cfg から、preseed ファイル" "を取得するようになります。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The last part of that url (d-i/&releasename;/./preseed.cfg) is taken from auto-install/defaultroot. By " "default this includes the directory &releasename; to " "allow future versions to specify their own codename and let people migrate " "forwards in a controlled manner. The /./ bit is used to " "indicate a root, relative to which subsequent paths can be anchored (for use " "in preseed/include and preseed/run). This allows files to be specified " "either as full URLs, paths starting with / that are thus anchored, or even " "paths relative to the location where the last preseed file was found. This " "can be used to construct more portable scripts where an entire hierarchy of " "scripts can be moved to a new location without breaking it, for example " "copying the files onto a USB stick when they started out on a web server. In " "this example, if the preseed file sets preseed/run to " "/scripts/late_command.sh then the file will be fetched " "from http://autoserver.example.com/d-i/&releasename;/./scripts/" "late_command.sh." msgstr "" "URL (d-i/&releasename;/./preseed.cfg) の最後の部分は、" "auto-install/defaultroot から取られています。デフォルトで" "は、将来のバージョンでコードネームを指定して移行していけるように、" "&releasename; ディレクトリが含まれています。/./ は、その後に続くパスが確定するように、ルートからの相対パスを示しま" "す (preseed/include や preseed/run で使用)。これにより、完全な URLや / で始ま" "るパス、前回 preseed が見つかった場所からの相対パスでファイルを指定できます。" "スクリプトの階層構造を壊さずに新しい場所に移動できる (例えば ウェブサーバで開" "始し、USB メモリにコピーする)、よりポータブルなスクリプトを構成するのに便利で" "す。このサンプルでは、preseed ファイルの preseed/run に " "/scripts/late_command.sh が設定されている場合、" "http://autoserver.example.com/d-i/&releasename;/./scripts/" "late_command.sh からファイルを取得します。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If there is no local DHCP or DNS infrastructure, or if you do not want to " "use the default path to preseed.cfg, you can still use " "an explicit url, and if you don't use the /./ element it " "will be anchored to the start of the path (i.e. the third / in the URL). Here is an example that requires minimal support from " "the local network infrastructure: \n" "auto url=http://192.168.1.2/path/to/mypreseed.file\n" " The way this works is that:" msgstr "" "手元に DHCP や DNS のインフラがない場合や、preseed.cfg " "のデフォルトパスを使用したくない場合でも、きちんとした URL を使用でき、" "/./ 要素を使用しない場合は、パスの開始点を決定できます (例" "えば URL の 3 つ目の /)。以下は、手元のネットワークインフ" "ラから最低限必要な物のサンプルです。\n" "auto url=http://192.168.1.2/path/to/mypreseed.file\n" " この方法は次のように動作します。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:424 #, no-c-format msgid "if the URL is missing a protocol, http is assumed," msgstr "URL が見つからない場合、http だと仮定します。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:427 #, no-c-format msgid "" "if the hostname section contains no periods, it has the domain derived from " "DHCP appended to it, and" msgstr "" "ホスト名セクションにピリオドがなければ、DHCP から引き出して追加します。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "if there's no /'s after the hostname, then the default " "path is added." msgstr "" "ホスト名の後に / がなければ、デフォルトパスを追加します。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:437 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In addition to specifying the url, you can also specify settings that do not " "directly affect the behavior of &d-i; itself, but can be passed through to " "scripts specified using preseed/run in the loaded preseed " "file. At present, the only example of this is auto-install/classes, which has an alias classes. This can be used " "thus: \n" "auto url=example.com classes=class_A;" "class_B\n" " The classes could for example denote the type of " "system to be installed, or the localization to be used." msgstr "" "URL を指定するのに加えて、&d-i; 自身の振る舞いには直接影響しない設定も追加で" "きますが、読み込んだ preseed ファイルの preseed/run で指定" "した、スクリプトに渡すことができます。現在のところ、classes というエイリアスを持つ、auto-install/classes のサ" "ンプルのみです。以下のように使用します。\n" "auto url=example.com classes=class_A;" "class_B\n" " classes にはこのサンプルでは、インストールするシ" "ステムのタイプや、地域化を指定するのに使用できます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:451 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is of course possible to extend this concept, and if you do, it is " "reasonable to use the auto-install namespace for this. So one might have " "something like auto-install/style which is then used in " "your scripts. If you feel the need to do this, please mention it on the " "debian-boot@lists.debian.org mailing list so that we can " "avoid namespace conflicts, and perhaps add an alias for the parameter for " "you." msgstr "" "この概念はもちろん拡張でき、もしそうする場合、auto-install 名前空間を使用する" "のが妥当です。ですから、次にあなたのスクリプトで使用する auto-" "install/style のような物かもしれません。これが必要だと思うのなら、" "名前空間の衝突を避けるために debian-boot@lists.debian.org メー" "リングリストで提案してください。おそらくパラメータのエイリアスが追加されま" "す。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:461 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The auto boot label is not yet defined on all " "architectures. The same effect may be achieved by simply adding the two " "parameters auto=true priority=critical to the kernel " "command line. The auto parameter is an alias for " "auto-install/enable and controls the delay of the locale " "and keyboard questions until after there has been a chance to preseed them, " "while priority is an alias for debconf/priority and setting it to critical stops any questions " "with a lower priority from being asked." msgstr "" "auto ブートラベルは、どのアーキテクチャでもまだ定義されて" "いません。カーネルのコマンドラインに、単にパラメータを 2 つ " "auto=true priority=critical を追加すると、同じ効果を得られ" "ます。auto パラメータは auto-install/enable のエイリアスで、ロケールやキーボードの質問を preseed で行えるよう遅" "らせます。また、priority は debconf/priority のエイリアスで、critical に設定すると、優先度の低" "い質問を抑制するようになります。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:474 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Additional options that may be of interest while attempting to automate an " "install while using DHCP are: interface=auto netcfg/" "dhcp_timeout=60 which makes the machine choose the first viable " "NIC and be more patient about getting a reply to its DHCP query." msgstr "" "DHCP を使用してインストールの自動化を行う際に、関連する追加オプションは以下の" "通りです。interface=auto netcfg/dhcp_timeout=60 これはマシ" "ンが最初の使用可能 NIC を選択し、DHCP 問い合わせに対する返答をもっと我慢強く" "待つようになります。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:483 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An extensive example of how to use this framework, including example scripts " "and classes, can be found on the website of its developer. The examples available there also show " "many other nice effects that can be achieved by creative use of " "preconfiguration." msgstr "" "スクリプトやクラスのサンプルを含む、フレームワークの使用法についての大規模な" "サンプルが、開発者のウェブサイト" "にあります。そこで得られるサンプルでも、事前設定の独創的な使用を成し遂げる、" "たくさんのすばらしい効果があります。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:494 #, no-c-format msgid "Aliases useful with preseeding" msgstr "preseed で利用できるエイリアス" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:495 #, no-c-format msgid "The following aliases can be useful when using (auto mode) preseeding." msgstr "以下のエイリアスが (自動モード) preseed を使用する際に利用できます。" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:505 #, no-c-format msgid "auto" msgstr "auto" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:505 #, no-c-format msgid "auto-install/enable" msgstr "auto-install/enable" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:506 #, no-c-format msgid "classes" msgstr "classes" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:506 #, no-c-format msgid "auto-install/classes" msgstr "auto-install/classes" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:507 #, no-c-format msgid "fb" msgstr "fb" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:507 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer" msgstr "debian-installer/framebuffer" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:508 #, no-c-format msgid "locale" msgstr "locale" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:508 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/locale" msgstr "debian-installer/locale" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:509 #, no-c-format msgid "priority" msgstr "priority" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:509 #, no-c-format msgid "debconf/priority" msgstr "debconf/priority" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:510 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/file" msgstr "preseed/file" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:511 #, no-c-format msgid "url" msgstr "url" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:511 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/url" msgstr "preseed/url" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:512 #, no-c-format msgid "interface" msgstr "interface" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:512 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg/choose_interface" msgstr "netcfg/choose_interface" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:513 #, no-c-format msgid "hostname   " msgstr "hostname   " #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:513 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg/get_hostname" msgstr "netcfg/get_hostname" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:514 #, no-c-format msgid "domain" msgstr "domain" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:514 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg/get_domain" msgstr "netcfg/get_domain" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:515 #, no-c-format msgid "protocol" msgstr "protocol" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:515 #, no-c-format msgid "mirror/protocol" msgstr "mirror/protocol" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:516 #, no-c-format msgid "suite" msgstr "suite" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:516 #, no-c-format msgid "mirror/suite" msgstr "mirror/suite" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:523 #, no-c-format msgid "Using a DHCP server to specify preconfiguration files" msgstr "事前設定ファイルを指定するための DHCP の利用方法" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:524 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It's also possible to use DHCP to specify a preconfiguration file to " "download from the network. DHCP allows specifying a filename. Normally this " "is a file to netboot, but if it appears to be an URL then installation media " "that support network preseeding will download the file from the URL and use " "it as a preconfiguration file. Here is an example of how to set it up in the " "dhcpd.conf for version 3 of the ISC DHCP server (the dhcp3-server Debian " "package)." msgstr "" "事前設定ファイルをネットワークからダウンロードするよう指定するのに、DHCP も使" "用できます。DHCP はファイル名の指定ができます。通常これは netboot のファイル" "ですが、URL 形式になっていると、ネットワーク preseed をサポートするインストー" "ルメディアが、URL からファイルをダウンロードし、事前設定ファイルとして使用し" "ます。以下は、ISC DHCP サーバのバージョン 3 用 dhcpd.conf で設定するサンプル" "です。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:535 #, no-c-format msgid "" "if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = \"d-i\" {\n" " filename \"http://host/preseed.cfg\";\n" "}" msgstr "" "if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = \"d-i\" {\n" " filename \"http://host/preseed.cfg\";\n" "}" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:537 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that the above example limits this filename to DHCP clients that " "identify themselves as \"d-i\", so it will not affect regular DHCP clients, " "but only the installer. You can also put the text in a stanza for only one " "particular host to avoid preseeding all installs on your network." msgstr "" "上記の例は、\"d-i\" を名乗る DHCP クライアントにこのファイル名を渡すよう制限" "されており、通常の DHCP クライアントではなく、インストーラにのみ影響を与える" "ことに注意してください。この文字列で、ネットワーク上の全マシンに preseed でイ" "ンストールするのではなく、特定のホストに対して行うようにもできます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:544 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A good way to use the DHCP preseeding is to only preseed values specific to " "your network, such as the Debian mirror to use. This way installs on your " "network will automatically get a good mirror selected, but the rest of the " "installation can be performed interactively. Using DHCP preseeding to fully " "automate Debian installs should only be done with care." msgstr "" "DHCP preseed を使用するよい方法は、自分のネットワークには、Debian ミラーサイ" "トのような preseed の値のみ指定することです。自分のネットワークにこの方法でイ" "ンストールすると、選択したよいミラーサイトから自動で取得しますが、インストー" "ルの残りのプロセスはインタラクティブに行われます。DHCP preseed を用いた " "Debian の完全自動インストールは、充分注意しなければ行うべきではありません。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:558 #, no-c-format msgid "Creating a preconfiguration file" msgstr "事前設定ファイルの作成" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:559 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The preconfiguration file is in the format used by the debconf-set-" "selections command. The general format of a line in a " "preconfiguration file is:" msgstr "" "事前設定ファイルのフォーマットは、debconf-set-selections " "コマンドで使用されるものと同じです。事前設定ファイルの行の一般的なフォーマッ" "トは以下のようになります。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:565 #, no-c-format msgid "<owner> <question name> <question type> <value>" msgstr "<所有者> <質問名> <質問タイプ> <値>" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:567 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are a few rules to keep in mind when writing a preconfiguration file." msgstr "" "事前設定ファイルを記述する際には、ちょっとした規則があると気に留めておいてく" "ださい" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Put only a single space or tab between type and value: any additional " "whitespace will be interpreted as belonging to the value." msgstr "" "型と値の間には、空白かタブを 1 つだけおいてください。空白を追加すると、値の一" "部として解釈されます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:578 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A line can be split into multiple lines by appending a backslash " "(\\) as the line continuation character. A " "good place to split a line is after the question name; a bad place is " "between type and value." msgstr "" "行継続文字としてバックスラッシュ (\\) を付" "けて複数行に分割できます。質問名の後で分割するのが適当でしょう。型と値の間は" "よくありません。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:584 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For debconf variables (templates) used in the installer itself, the owner " "should be set to d-i; to preseed variables used in the " "installed system, the name of the package that contains the corresponding " "debconf template should be used. Only variables that have their owner set to " "something other than d-i will be propagated to the debconf " "database for the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:592 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most questions need to be preseeded using the values valid in English and " "not the translated values. However, there are some questions (for example in " "partman) where the translated values need to be used." msgstr "" "ほとんどの質問では、訳した値ではなく英語の値を指定する必要がありますが、 " "(partman など) 訳した値を使用できる質問もあります。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:598 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some questions take a code as value instead of the English text that is " "shown during installation." msgstr "" "質問の中には、インストール中に表示される英語のテキストの代わりに、コードを取" "るものがあります。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:604 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The easiest way to create a preconfiguration file is to use the example file " "linked in as basis and work from there." msgstr "" "事前設定ファイルを作成する簡単な方法は、 " "にあるサンプルファイルを元にして作業することです。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:609 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An alternative method is to do a manual installation and then, after " "rebooting, use the debconf-get-selections from the " "debconf-utils package to dump both the debconf " "database and the installer's cdebconf database to a single file:" msgstr "" "その他には、手動インストールを行い、再起動してから debconf-utils パッケージの debconf-get-selections を使用しま" "す。以下のように debconf データベースとインストーラの cdebconf データベース" "を 1 ファイルに出力してください。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:616 #, no-c-format msgid "" "$ debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n" "$ debconf-get-selections >> file" msgstr "" "$ debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n" "$ debconf-get-selections >> file" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:618 #, no-c-format msgid "" "However, a file generated in this manner will have some items that should " "not be preseeded, and the example file is a better starting place for most " "users." msgstr "" "しかし、この方法で生成したファイルでは preseed されない項目があります。ほとん" "どのユーザはサンプルファイルから始めるのがよいでしょう。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:626 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This method relies on the fact that, at the end of the installation, the " "installer's cdebconf database is saved to the installed system in /" "var/log/installer/cdebconf. However, because the database may " "contain sensitive information, by default the files are only readable by " "root." msgstr "" "この方法は、インストーラの cdebconf データベースが、インストールしたシステム" "の /var/log/installer/cdebconf に保存されているのを前提" "にしています。しかし、データベースに機密情報が含まれる可能性がありますので、" "デフォルトでは root にのみ読み込みが許可されています。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:634 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The directory /var/log/installer and all files in it " "will be deleted from your system if you purge the package " "installation-report." msgstr "" "/var/log/installer ディレクトリとその中のファイルは、" "installation-report パッケージを完全削除することで、削" "除されます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:642 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To check possible values for questions, you can use nano " "to examine the files in /var/lib/cdebconf while an " "installation is in progress. View templates.dat for the " "raw templates and questions.dat for the current values " "and for the values assigned to variables." msgstr "" "有効な質問の値をチェックするのに、インストール中に /var/lib/" "cdebconf のファイルを、nano を使用して確認でき" "ます。生のテンプレートは templates.dat を、現在の値や変" "数に割り当てられた値は questions.dat を確認してくださ" "い。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To check if the format of your preconfiguration file is valid before " "performing an install, you can use the command debconf-set-" "selections -c preseed.cfg." msgstr "" "インストールを実行する前に、事前設定ファイルのフォーマットが適切かどうかを調" "べるには、debconf-set-selections -c preseed.cfg が使えます。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:661 #, no-c-format msgid "Contents of the preconfiguration file (for &releasename;)" msgstr "事前設定ファイルの内容 (&releasename; 用)" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:667 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that this example is based on an installation for the Intel x86 " "architecture. If you are installing a different architecture, some of the " "examples (like keyboard selection and bootloader installation) may not be " "relevant and will need to be replaced by debconf settings appropriate for " "your architecture." msgstr "" "本サンプルは、Intel x86 アーキテクチャ用インストールを元にしていることに注意" "してください。他のアーキテクチャにインストールする場合、サンプルのいくつか " "(キーボードの選択やブートローダの選択など) は適切でないかもしれませんので、そ" "のアーキテクチャ用に適切な debconf 設定で置き換える必要があるでしょう。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:678 #, no-c-format msgid "Localization" msgstr "地域化" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:679 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Setting localization values will only work if you are using initrd " "preseeding. With all other methods the preconfiguration file will only be " "loaded after these questions have been asked." msgstr "" "地域化の設定値は initrd preseed を利用しているときのみ動作します。他のすべて" "の方法では、この質問をされた後にしか事前設定ファイルを読み込めません。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:685 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The locale can be used to specify both language and country. To specify the " "locale as a boot parameter, use locale=en_US." msgstr "" "ロケールは言語と国を両方指定します。ブートパラメータでロケールを指定するに" "は、locale=en_US としてくだ" "さい。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:691 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Locale sets language and country.\n" "d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US" msgstr "" "# Locale sets language and country.\n" "d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:693 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keyboard architecture and a " "keymap. In most cases the correct keyboard architecture is selected by " "default, so there's normally no need to preseed it. The keymap must be valid " "for the selected keyboard architecture." msgstr "" "キーボード設定は、キーボードアーキテクチャとキーマップを選択することから成っ" "ています。ほとんどの場合、正しいキーボードアーキテクチャはデフォルトで選択さ" "れています。そのため、通常 preseed する必要はありません。キーマップは選択した" "キーボードアーキテクチャで、有効でなくてはなりません。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:700 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Keyboard selection.\n" "#d-i console-tools/archs select at\n" "d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us\n" "# Example for a different keyboard architecture\n" "#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us" msgstr "" "# Keyboard selection.\n" "#d-i console-tools/archs select at\n" "d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us\n" "# Example for a different keyboard architecture\n" "#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:702 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To skip keyboard configuration, preseed console-tools/archs with skip-config. This will result in the " "kernel keymap remaining active." msgstr "" "キーボード設定をスキップするには、console-tools/archs " "を skip-config と preseed してください。これにより、" "カーネルのキーマップが有効になったままとなります。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:711 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The changes in the input layer for 2.6 kernels have made the keyboard " "architecture virtually obsolete. For 2.6 kernels normally a PC (at) keymap should be selected." msgstr "" "カーネル 2.6 では入力レイヤが変更され、キーボードアーキテクチャは事実上時代遅" "れです。カーネル 2.6 では通常、PC (at) " "キーマップが既に選択されています。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:721 #, no-c-format msgid "Network configuration" msgstr "ネットワーク設定" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:722 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Of course, preseeding the network configuration won't work if you're loading " "your preconfiguration file from the network. But it's great when you're " "booting from CD or USB stick. If you are loading preconfiguration files from " "the network, you can pass network config parameters by using kernel boot " "parameters." msgstr "" "もちろん、ネットワークから事前設定ファイルを読み込む場合、preseed のネット" "ワーク設定は動作しません。しかし、CD や USB メモリから起動するときには重要で" "す。ネットワークから事前設定ファイルを読み込む場合、ネットワーク設定パラメー" "タは、カーネルブートパラメータで渡すことになります。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:730 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before loading a " "preconfiguration file from the network, use a boot parameter such as " "interface=eth1." msgstr "" "ネットワークから事前設定ファイルを読み込む前に netboot するとき、特定のイン" "ターフェースを選ぶ必要があるなら、interface=eth1 のようにブートパラメータを使用してください。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:736 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Although preseeding the network configuration is normally not possible when " "using network preseeding (using preseed/url), you can use the " "following hack to work around that, for example if you'd like to set a " "static address for the network interface. The hack is to force the network " "configuration to run again after the preconfiguration file has been loaded " "by creating a preseed/run script containing the following " "commands:" msgstr "" "preseed/url でネットワーク preseed を使用する際、ネットワーク" "設定の preseed は通常不可能ですが、例えば、ネットワークインターフェースに静的" "アドレスを設定するといった、以下のハックを利用して動作させることができます。" "このハックは、以下のコマンドを含む preseed/run スクリプトを作" "成し、事前設定ファイルを読み込んだ後でネットワークの設定を強制的に再度行う、" "というものです。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:746 #, no-c-format msgid "killall.sh; netcfg" msgstr "killall.sh; netcfg" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:748 #, no-c-format msgid "The following debconf variables are relevant for network configuration." msgstr "以下の debconf 変数は、ネットワークの設定と関係があります。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:754 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n" "# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n" "d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n" "\n" "# To pick a particular interface instead:\n" "#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1\n" "\n" "# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n" "# it, this might be useful.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n" "\n" "# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and\n" "# the static network configuration below.\n" "#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n" "\n" "# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and\n" "# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network\n" "# configuration below.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually\n" "\n" "# Static network configuration.\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n" "#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n" "\n" "# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over\n" "# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions\n" "# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.\n" "d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n" "d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n" "\n" "# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n" "d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n" "# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish" msgstr "" "# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n" "# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n" "d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n" "\n" "# To pick a particular interface instead:\n" "#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1\n" "\n" "# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n" "# it, this might be useful.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n" "\n" "# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and\n" "# the static network configuration below.\n" "#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n" "\n" "# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and\n" "# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network\n" "# configuration below.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually\n" "\n" "# Static network configuration.\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n" "#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n" "\n" "# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over\n" "# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions\n" "# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.\n" "d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n" "d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n" "\n" "# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n" "d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n" "# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:759 #, no-c-format msgid "Mirror settings" msgstr "ミラーサイト設定" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:760 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Depending on the installation method you use, a mirror may be used to " "download additional components of the installer, to install the base system, " "and to set up the /etc/apt/sources.list for the " "installed system." msgstr "" "使用するインストール方法に依存しますが、インストーラの追加コンポーネントのダ" "ウンロードや、基本システムのインストール、インストールしたシステムの " "/etc/apt/sources.list のセットアップにミラーサイトを使用" "できます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:767 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The parameter mirror/suite determines the suite for " "the installed system." msgstr "" "mirror/suite パラメータでは、インストールするシステム" "用の組を設定します。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:772 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The parameter mirror/udeb/suite determines the suite " "for additional components for the installer. It is only useful to set this " "if components are actually downloaded over the network and should match the " "suite that was used to build the initrd for the installation method used for " "the installation. By default the value for mirror/udeb/suite is the same as mirror/suite." msgstr "" "mirror/udeb/suite パラメータでは、インストーラの追加コ" "ンポーネントの組を設定します。実際にコンポーネントをネットワークでダウンロー" "ドする場合に役立つだけです。また、インストールで使用するインストール方法のた" "めの initrd を生成するには、この組が一致していなければなりません。" "mirror/udeb/suite のデフォルト値は、mirror/" "suite と同じです。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.\n" "#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp\n" "d-i mirror/country string manual\n" "d-i mirror/http/hostname string &archive-mirror;\n" "d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n" "d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n" "\n" "# Suite to install.\n" "#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n" "# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).\n" "#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing" msgstr "" "# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.\n" "#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp\n" "d-i mirror/country string manual\n" "d-i mirror/http/hostname string &archive-mirror;\n" "d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n" "d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n" "\n" "# Suite to install.\n" "#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n" "# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).\n" "#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "Clock and time zone setup" msgstr "時計と時間帯の設定" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:791 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n" "d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n" "\n" "# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n" "# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.\n" "d-i time/zone string US/Eastern\n" "\n" "# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install\n" "d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true\n" "# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.\n" "#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server ntp.example.com" msgstr "" "# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n" "d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n" "\n" "# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n" "# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.\n" "d-i time/zone string US/Eastern\n" "\n" "# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install\n" "d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true\n" "# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.\n" "#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server ntp.example.com" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:796 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning" msgstr "パーティション分割" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:797 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Using preseeding to partition the harddisk is very much limited to what is " "supported by partman-auto. You can choose to " "partition either existing free space on a disk or a whole disk. The layout " "of the disk can be determined by using a predefined recipe, a custom recipe " "from a recipe file or a recipe included in the preconfiguration file. It is " "currently not possible to partition multiple disks using preseeding." msgstr "" "ハードディスクのパーティション分割に preseed を使用するのは、" "partman-auto でサポートしている機能に限定されていま" "す。パーティションはディスクに既存の空き領域とディスク全体のどちらかから選べ" "ます。ディスクレイアウトは、あらかじめ定義したレシピ、レシピファイルによるカ" "スタムレシピ、事前設定ファイルに書いたレシピから選択できます。現在のところ、" "パーティションに preseed を用いて複数のディスクを割り当てることはできません。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:808 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The identification of disks is dependent on the order in which their drivers " "are loaded. If there are multiple disks in the system, make very sure the " "correct one will be selected before using preseeding." msgstr "" "ディスクの識別は、ドライバの読み込み順に依存します。複数のディスクがシステム" "にある場合、preseed を使用する前に、正しいディスクを確実に選択できるようにし" "なければなりません。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:816 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n" "# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n" "#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n" "# select Guided - use the largest continuous free space\n" "\n" "# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name must\n" "# be given in traditional non-devfs format.\n" "# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:\n" "d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda\n" "# Note: If you want to use whatever disk is available, no matter\n" "# what its device name, comment the line above out. This will only work if\n" "# the system only has one disk.\n" "# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.\n" "# The presently available methods are: \"regular\", \"lvm\" and \"crypto\"\n" "d-i partman-auto/method string lvm\n" "\n" "# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned\n" "# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a\n" "# warning. This can be preseeded away...\n" "d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true\n" "# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.\n" "d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true\n" "\n" "# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes.\n" "# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n" "d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" " select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n" "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" "# select Separate /home partition\n" "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" "# select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n" "\n" "# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n" "# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe." "txt.\n" "# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n" "# just point at it.\n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n" "\n" "# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in " "one\n" "# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable\n" "# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n" "# boot-root :: \\\n" "# 40 50 100 ext3 \\\n" "# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \\\n" "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n" "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n" "# mountpoint{ /boot } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \\\n" "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n" "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n" "# mountpoint{ / } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 64 512 300% linux-swap \\\n" "# method{ swap } format{ } \\\n" "# .\n" "\n" "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided\n" "# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.\n" "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n" "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n" " select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n" "d-i partman/confirm boolean true" msgstr "" "# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n" "# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n" "#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n" "# select Guided - use the largest continuous free space\n" "\n" "# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name must\n" "# be given in traditional non-devfs format.\n" "# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:\n" "d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda\n" "# Note: If you want to use whatever disk is available, no matter\n" "# what its device name, comment the line above out. This will only work if\n" "# the system only has one disk.\n" "# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.\n" "# The presently available methods are: \"regular\", \"lvm\" and \"crypto\"\n" "d-i partman-auto/method string lvm\n" "\n" "# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned\n" "# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a\n" "# warning. This can be preseeded away...\n" "d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true\n" "# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.\n" "d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true\n" "\n" "# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes.\n" "# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n" "d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" " select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n" "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" "# select Separate /home partition\n" "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" "# select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n" "\n" "# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n" "# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe." "txt.\n" "# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n" "# just point at it.\n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n" "\n" "# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in " "one\n" "# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable\n" "# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n" "# boot-root :: \\\n" "# 40 50 100 ext3 \\\n" "# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \\\n" "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n" "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n" "# mountpoint{ /boot } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \\\n" "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n" "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n" "# mountpoint{ / } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 64 512 300% linux-swap \\\n" "# method{ swap } format{ } \\\n" "# .\n" "\n" "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided\n" "# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.\n" "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n" "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n" " select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n" "d-i partman/confirm boolean true" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:821 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning using RAID" msgstr "RAID を用いたパーティション分割" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:822 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also use preseeding to set up partitions on software RAID arrays. " "Supported are RAID levels 0, 1 and 5, creating degraded arrays and " "specifying spare devices. If you are using RAID 1, you can preseed grub to " "install to all devices used in the array; see ." msgstr "" "ソフトウェア RAID アレイにパーティションをセットアップすることも、preseed を" "使用してできます。サポートしているのは、RAID 0, 1, 5、や縮退アレイの作成、ス" "ペアデバイスの指定です。RAID 1 を使用する際には、アレイで使用する全デバイスへ" "インストールするよう、preseed で探せます。 をご覧ください。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:832 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This type of automated partitioning is easy to get wrong. It is also a very " "new component that may still have some bugs or missing error handling. The " "responsibility to get the various recipes right (so they make sense and " "don't conflict) lies with the user. Check /var/log/syslog if you run into problems." msgstr "" "自動パーティション分割でのこの形式は、誤動作をしやすいです。また、とても新し" "いコンポーネントで、まだバグやエラー処理漏れがあるはずです。様々な条件で正し" "く動作するかの責任 (理解でき衝突しない限り) は、ユーザの側にあります。問題が" "発生したら、/var/log/syslog をチェックしてください。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:840 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that only RAID 0 and RAID 1 have been tested by the developers of the " "component. RAID 5 is untested. Advanced RAID setup with degraded arrays or " "spare devices has only been tested lightly." msgstr "" "コンポーネントの開発者によってテストされているのは、RAID 0 と RAID 1 のみであ" "ることに注意してください。RAID 5 はテストされていません。縮退アレイやスペアデ" "バイスを使用した、拡張 RAID セットアップは軽くテストしただけです。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:848 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# NOTE: this option is of beta release quality and should be used carefully\n" "\n" "# The method should be set to \"raid\".\n" "#d-i partman-auto/method string raid\n" "# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,\n" "# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.\n" "#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc /dev/discs/disc1/disc\n" "\n" "# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used. \n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n" "# multiraid :: \\\n" "# 1000 5000 4000 raid \\\n" "# $primary{ } method{ raid } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 64 512 300% raid \\\n" "# method{ raid } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \\\n" "# method{ raid } \\\n" "# .\n" "\n" "# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be\n" "# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers\n" "# for logical partitions.\n" "# Parameters are:\n" "# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <" "mountpoint> \\\n" "# <devices> <sparedevices>\n" "# RAID levels 0, 1 and 5 are supported; devices are separated using \"#\"\n" "#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \\\n" "# 1 2 0 ext3 / \\\n" "# /dev/discs/disc0/part1#/dev/discs/disc1/part1 \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 1 2 0 swap - \\\n" "# /dev/discs/disc0/part5#/dev/discs/disc1/part5 \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \\\n" "# /dev/discs/disc0/part6#/dev/discs/disc1/part6 \\\n" "# .\n" "\n" "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n" "d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true\n" "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n" "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n" " select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n" "d-i partman/confirm boolean true" msgstr "" "# NOTE: this option is of beta release quality and should be used carefully\n" "\n" "# The method should be set to \"raid\".\n" "#d-i partman-auto/method string raid\n" "# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,\n" "# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.\n" "#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc /dev/discs/disc1/disc\n" "\n" "# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used. \n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n" "# multiraid :: \\\n" "# 1000 5000 4000 raid \\\n" "# $primary{ } method{ raid } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 64 512 300% raid \\\n" "# method{ raid } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \\\n" "# method{ raid } \\\n" "# .\n" "\n" "# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be\n" "# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers\n" "# for logical partitions.\n" "# Parameters are:\n" "# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <" "mountpoint> \\\n" "# <devices> <sparedevices>\n" "# RAID levels 0, 1 and 5 are supported; devices are separated using \"#\"\n" "#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \\\n" "# 1 2 0 ext3 / \\\n" "# /dev/discs/disc0/part1#/dev/discs/disc1/part1 \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 1 2 0 swap - \\\n" "# /dev/discs/disc0/part5#/dev/discs/disc1/part5 \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \\\n" "# /dev/discs/disc0/part6#/dev/discs/disc1/part6 \\\n" "# .\n" "\n" "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n" "d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true\n" "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n" "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n" " select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n" "d-i partman/confirm boolean true" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:853 #, no-c-format msgid "Base system installation" msgstr "ベースシステムのインストール" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:854 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the " "installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the " "kernel." msgstr "" "インストールのこの段階で、実際に preseed できる項目は多くありません。質問は" "カーネルのインストールに関するものだけです。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:861 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 " "kernels.\n" "#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird\n" "\n" "# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if " "no\n" "# kernel is to be installed.\n" "#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-2.6-486" msgstr "" "# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 " "kernels.\n" "#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird\n" "\n" "# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; \"none\" can be used if " "no\n" "# kernel is to be installed.\n" "#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-2.6-486" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:866 #, no-c-format msgid "Account setup" msgstr "アカウント設定" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:867 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular " "user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear " "text values or MD5 hashes." msgstr "" "root アカウント用のパスワードや、最初のユーザアカウントの名前・パスワードは " "preseed できます。パスワードには、クリアテキストか MD5 ハッシュのどちらかを使用できます。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:874 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with " "access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these " "passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of " "security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 " "hash allows for brute force attacks." msgstr "" "preseed のパスワードは、パスワードを知っている事前設定ファイルが誰でもアクセ" "スできるために、完全に安全というわけではないことを知っておいてください。MD5 " "ハッシュを使えば、セキュリティ的には多少ましと言えますが、MD5 ハッシュは総当" "たり攻撃にかけられることを考えると、セキュリティ的に誤解を与えるかもしれませ" "ん。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:884 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n" "# use sudo).\n" "#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n" "# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n" "#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n" "\n" "# Root password, either in clear text\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n" "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n" "\n" "# To create a normal user account.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n" "#d-i passwd/username string debian\n" "# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n" "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n" "# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n" "\n" "# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n" "# override that, use this.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video" msgstr "" "# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n" "# use sudo).\n" "#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n" "# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n" "#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n" "\n" "# Root password, either in clear text\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n" "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n" "\n" "# To create a normal user account.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n" "#d-i passwd/username string debian\n" "# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n" "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n" "# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010\n" "\n" "# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To\n" "# override that, use this.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:886 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The passwd/root-password-crypted and " "passwd/user-password-crypted variables can also be " "preseeded with ! as their value. In that case, the " "corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root " "account, provided of course that an alternative method is setup to allow " "administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key " "authentication or sudo)." msgstr "" "passwd/root-password-crypted 変数や passwd/" "user-password-crypted 変数では、preseed で ! とい" "う値を取れます。この場合、そのアカウントは無効となります。もちろん管理権限で" "の実行や root ログインを許可する代替手段 (例えば SSH キー認証や " "sudo) を用意しておいた上で、root アカウントに設定すると便" "利です。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:896 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The following command can be used to generate an MD5 hash for a password:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:900 #, no-c-format msgid "$ echo \"r00tme\" | mkpasswd -s -m md5" msgstr "$ echo \"r00tme\" | mkpasswd -s -m md5" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:906 #, no-c-format msgid "Apt setup" msgstr "apt 設定" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:907 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Setup of the /etc/apt/sources.list and basic " "configuration options is fully automated based on your installation method " "and answers to earlier questions. You can optionally add other (local) " "repositories." msgstr "" "/etc/apt/sources.list のセットアップと基本設定オプション" "は、インストール方法と初期の質問への回答から、完全に自動的に行われます。さら" "に、他の (ローカルな) リポジトリを追加できます。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:915 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n" "#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n" "#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n" "# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.\n" "#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false\n" "# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.\n" "# Values shown below are the normal defaults.\n" "#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, volatile\n" "#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org\n" "#d-i apt-setup/volatile_host string volatile.debian.org\n" "\n" "# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \\\n" "# http://local.server/debian stable main\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server\n" "# Enable deb-src lines\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true\n" "# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or\n" "# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the\n" "# sources.list line will be left commented out\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key\n" "\n" "# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated\n" "# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that\n" "# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.\n" "#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string true" msgstr "" "# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n" "#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n" "#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n" "# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.\n" "#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false\n" "# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.\n" "# Values shown below are the normal defaults.\n" "#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, volatile\n" "#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org\n" "#d-i apt-setup/volatile_host string volatile.debian.org\n" "\n" "# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \\\n" "# http://local.server/debian stable main\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server\n" "# Enable deb-src lines\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true\n" "# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or\n" "# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the\n" "# sources.list line will be left commented out\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key\n" "\n" "# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated\n" "# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that\n" "# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.\n" "#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string true" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "Package selection" msgstr "パッケージ選択" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:921 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. " "Available tasks as of this writing include:" msgstr "" "有効なタスクを組み合わせてインストールするものを選ぶことができます。有効なタ" "スクを以下に書き出します。" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:930 #, no-c-format msgid "standard" msgstr "standard" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:933 #, no-c-format msgid "desktop" msgstr "desktop" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:936 #, no-c-format msgid "gnome-desktop" msgstr "gnome-desktop" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:939 #, no-c-format msgid "kde-desktop" msgstr "kde-desktop" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:942 #, no-c-format msgid "web-server" msgstr "web-server" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:945 #, no-c-format msgid "print-server" msgstr "print-server" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:948 #, no-c-format msgid "dns-server" msgstr "dns-server" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:951 #, no-c-format msgid "file-server" msgstr "file-server" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:954 #, no-c-format msgid "mail-server" msgstr "mail-server" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:957 #, no-c-format msgid "sql-database" msgstr "sql-database" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "laptop" msgstr "laptop" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:964 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a set " "of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the " "standard task." msgstr "" "タスクをインストールしないこともできますし、他の方法でパッケージのセットが強" "制的にインストールされることもあります。standard タス" "クは常に含めるのをお奨めします。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:970 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you want to install some individual packages in addition to packages " "installed by tasks, you can use the parameter pkgsel/include. The value of this parameter can be a list of packages separated " "by either commas or spaces, which allows it to be used easily on the kernel " "command line as well." msgstr "" "タスクでインストールするパッケージに加えて、特定のパッケージをインストールす" "る場合、pkgsel/include パラメータを使用できます。この" "パラメータの値は、カーネルコマンドラインにそのまま渡されるので、カンマか空白" "で区切ったパッケージのリストを取れます。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:980 #, no-c-format msgid "" "#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server\n" "# If the desktop task is selected, install the kde and xfce desktops\n" "# instead of the default gnome desktop.\n" "#tasksel tasksel/desktop multiselect kde, xfce\n" "\n" "# Individual additional packages to install\n" "#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential\n" "\n" "# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n" "# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n" "# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most\n" "# popular and include it on CDs.\n" "#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false" msgstr "" "#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server\n" "# If the desktop task is selected, install the kde and xfce desktops\n" "# instead of the default gnome desktop.\n" "#tasksel tasksel/desktop multiselect kde, xfce\n" "\n" "# Individual additional packages to install\n" "#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential\n" "\n" "# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n" "# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n" "# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most\n" "# popular and include it on CDs.\n" "#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:985 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot loader installation" msgstr "ブートローダのインストール" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:987 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n" #| "# instead, uncomment this:\n" #| "#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n" #| "# To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment " #| "this\n" #| "# too:\n" #| "#d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true\n" #| "\n" #| "# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the " #| "MBR\n" #| "# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n" #| "d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n" #| "\n" #| "# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some " #| "other\n" #| "# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n" #| "d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n" #| "\n" #| "# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the " #| "mbr,\n" #| "# uncomment and edit these lines:\n" #| "#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n" #| "#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false\n" #| "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0)\n" #| "# To install grub to multiple disks:\n" #| "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) (hd1,0) (hd2,0)" msgid "" "# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n" "# instead, uncomment this:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n" "# To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment this\n" "# too:\n" "#d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true\n" "\n" "# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the " "MBR\n" "# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n" "d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n" "\n" "# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some " "other\n" "# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n" "d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n" "\n" "# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n" "# uncomment and edit these lines:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n" "#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false\n" "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0)\n" "# To install grub to multiple disks:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) (hd1,0) (hd2,0)\n" "\n" "# Optional password for grub, either in clear text\n" "#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme\n" "#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme\n" "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8).\n" "#d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash]" msgstr "" "# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n" "# instead, uncomment this:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n" "# To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment this\n" "# too:\n" "#d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true\n" "\n" "# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the " "MBR\n" "# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n" "d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n" "\n" "# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some " "other\n" "# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n" "d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n" "\n" "# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n" "# uncomment and edit these lines:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n" "#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false\n" "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0)\n" "# To install grub to multiple disks:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) (hd1,0) (hd2,0)" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An MD5 hash for a password for grub can be generated " "using grub-md5-crypt, or using the command from the " "example in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:999 #, no-c-format msgid "Finishing up the installation" msgstr "インストールの仕上げ" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:1001 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n" #| "d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note\n" #| "\n" #| "# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the " #| "reboot,\n" #| "# which is useful in some situations.\n" #| "#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false\n" #| "\n" #| "# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not\n" #| "# reboot into the installed system.\n" #| "#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true" msgid "" "# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles\n" "# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next\n" "# line to prevent this.\n" "#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true\n" "\n" "# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n" "d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note\n" "\n" "# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,\n" "# which is useful in some situations.\n" "#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false\n" "\n" "# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not\n" "# reboot into the installed system.\n" "#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true" msgstr "" "# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n" "d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note\n" "\n" "# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,\n" "# which is useful in some situations.\n" "#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false\n" "\n" "# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not\n" "# reboot into the installed system.\n" "#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:1006 #, no-c-format msgid "X configuration" msgstr "X の設定" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:1007 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know some " "details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X " "configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything." msgstr "" "Debian の X 設定を preseed 可能です。しかし、マシンのビデオハードウェアについ" "て、詳細を知っている必要があるかもしれません。Debian の X コンフィグレータは" "すべてを自動設定するわけには行かないのです。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:1015 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n" "# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa\n" "\n" "# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n" "# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n" "# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n" "\n" "# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n" "# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n" "# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n" "# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may " "not\n" "# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n" " select medium\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n" " select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz" msgstr "" "# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n" "# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa\n" "\n" "# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n" "# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n" "# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n" "\n" "# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n" "# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n" "# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n" "# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may " "not\n" "# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n" " select medium\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n" " select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "Preseeding other packages" msgstr "他パッケージの preseed" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:1022 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n" "# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n" "# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n" "# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n" "# installation, and then run these commands:\n" "# debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n" "# debconf-get-selections >> file" msgstr "" "# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n" "# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n" "# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n" "# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n" "# installation, and then run these commands:\n" "# debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n" "# debconf-get-selections >> file" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:1029 #, no-c-format msgid "Advanced options" msgstr "高度なオプション" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:1032 #, no-c-format msgid "Running custom commands during the installation" msgstr "インストール中のカスタムコマンド実行" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:1033 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A very powerful and flexible option offered by the preconfiguration tools is " "the ability to run commands or scripts at certain points in the installation." msgstr "" "事前設定ツールには、インストール中の一定の箇所でコマンドやスクリプトを実行す" "るといった、とても強力で柔軟なオプションが存在します。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:1041 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n" "# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n" "# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from\n" "# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,\n" "# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n" "# automatically.\n" "\n" "# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n" "# preseeding is read.\n" "#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n" "\n" "# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n" "# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it\n" "# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install\n" "# packages and run commands in the target system.\n" "#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh" msgstr "" "# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n" "# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n" "# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from\n" "# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,\n" "# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n" "# automatically.\n" "\n" "# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n" "# preseeding is read.\n" "#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n" "\n" "# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n" "# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it\n" "# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install\n" "# packages and run commands in the target system.\n" "#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:1046 #, no-c-format msgid "Using preseeding to change default values" msgstr "preseed を用いたデフォルト値変更" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:1047 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is possible to use preseeding to change the default answer for a " "question, but still have the question asked. To do this the seen flag must be reset to false after setting the " "value for a question. \n" "d-i foo/bar string value\n" "d-i foo/bar seen false\n" " The same effect can be achieved for " "all questions by setting the parameter " "preseed/interactive=true at the boot prompt. This can " "also be useful for testing or debugging your preconfiguration file." msgstr "" "preseed を用いて、質問へのデフォルトの回答を変更できます。この場合でも質問は" "行われます。これには、質問への回答を設定した後で、seen フラグを false にリセットしなければなりません。" "\n" "d-i foo/bar string value\n" "d-i foo/bar seen false\n" " ブートプロンプトで preseed/" "interactive=true パラメータを設定し、すべて " "の質問に対して同じ効果を及ぼすこともできます。これは事前設定ファイルのテスト" "やデバッグにも便利です。" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:1061 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are preseeding using boot parameters, you can make the installer ask " "the corresponding question by using the ?= operator, i.e. " "foo/bar?" "=value. This will of course only have " "effect for parameters that correspond to questions that are actually " "displayed during an installation and not for internal " "parameters." msgstr "" "ブートパラメータを利用して preseed を行う場合、質問に対して ?= 演算子を使用して回答できます。例: foo/bar?=value これはもちろん、インストール中に実際に表示される質問" "に対応するパラメータにのみ効果を及ぼし、内部パラメータには効果" "を及ぼしません。" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:1076 #, no-c-format msgid "Chainloading preconfiguration files" msgstr "事前設定ファイルの多重読み込み" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:1077 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is possible to include other preconfiguration files from a " "preconfiguration file. Any settings in those files will override pre-" "existing settings from files loaded earlier. This makes it possible to put, " "for example, general networking settings for your location in one file and " "more specific settings for certain configurations in other files." msgstr "" "事前設定ファイルから他の事前設定ファイルを読み込めます。前に読み込まれたファ" "イルの既存設定を、後から読み込まれたいずれの設定でも上書きします。これは例え" "ば、あるファイルに一般的なネットワークの設定を書いておき、他のファイルでより" "確かな設定を指定するという使い方ができます。" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:1087 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# More than one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n" "# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n" "# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n" "# the same directory as the preconfiguration file that includes them.\n" "#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n" "\n" "# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preconfiguration files\n" "# before using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n" "# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n" "#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n" "# preconfiguration files, includes those files. \n" "#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n" "# string if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi\n" "\n" "# Most flexibly of all, this downloads a program and runs it. The program\n" "# can use commands such as debconf-set to manipulate the debconf database.\n" "# More than one script can be listed, separated by spaces.\n" "# Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from the same\n" "# directory as the preconfiguration file that runs them.\n" "#d-i preseed/run string foo.sh" msgstr "" "# More than one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n" "# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n" "# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n" "# the same directory as the preconfiguration file that includes them.\n" "#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n" "\n" "# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preconfiguration files\n" "# before using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n" "# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n" "#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n" "# preconfiguration files, includes those files. \n" "#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n" "# string if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi\n" "\n" "# Most flexibly of all, this downloads a program and runs it. The program\n" "# can use commands such as debconf-set to manipulate the debconf database.\n" "# More than one script can be listed, separated by spaces.\n" "# Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from the same\n" "# directory as the preconfiguration file that runs them.\n" "#d-i preseed/run string foo.sh" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:1089 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is also possible to chainload from the initrd or file preseeding phase, " "into network preseeding by setting preseed/url in the earlier files. This " "will cause network preseeding to be performed when the network comes up. You " "need to be careful when doing this, since there will be two distinct runs at " "preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the " "preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up." msgstr "" "また、あらかじめ用意したファイルの preseed/url で設定したネットワーク " "preseed へ、initrd やファイル preseed の段階で、多重読み込みを行うことができ" "ます。これにより、ネットワークに接続した時点でネットワーク preseed を行えま" "す。この場合、2 種類の異なる preseed が実行されることに注意してください。例え" "ば、preseed/early コマンドを実行する機会が 2 度あり、2 回目はネットワークに接" "続した時に発生するということです。" #~ msgid "" #~ "An MD5 hash for a password can be generated using the following command." #~ msgstr "パスワードの MD5 ハッシュは以下のコマンドで生成できます。"