# Translation of the Debian installation-guide into Indonesian.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_administrivia\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-15 23:04+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-20 16:37+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Andika Triwidada <andika@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Debian Indonesia Translators <debian-l10n-indonesian@lists."
"debian.org>\n"
"Language: id\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
"X-Generator: Weblate 4.16-dev\n"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Next Steps and Where to Go From Here"
msgstr "Langkah Berikutnya dan Ke Mana Harus Pergi Dari Sini"

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid "Shutting down the system"
msgstr "Mematikan sistem"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:15
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To shut down a running &debian-gnu; system, you must not reboot with the "
"reset switch on the front or back of your computer, or just turn off the "
"computer. &debian-gnu; should be shut down in a controlled manner, otherwise "
"files might get lost and/or disk damage might occur. If you run a desktop "
"environment, there is usually an option to <quote>log out</quote> available "
"from the application menu that allows you to shutdown (or reboot) the system."
msgstr ""
"Untuk mematikan sistem &debian-gnu; yang sedang berjalan, Anda tidak boleh "
"reboot dengan sakelar reset di bagian depan atau belakang komputer Anda, "
"atau mematikan saja komputer. &debian-gnu; harus dimatikan dengan cara yang "
"terkontrol, jika tidak, berkas mungkin hilang dan/atau kerusakan disk "
"mungkin terjadi. Jika Anda menjalankan lingkungan desktop, biasanya ada opsi "
"untuk <quote>keluar</quote> yang tersedia dari menu aplikasi yang "
"memungkinkan Anda untuk mematikan (atau me-reboot) sistem."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:25
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively you can press the key combination <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</"
"keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Del</keycap> </keycombo> <phrase arch="
"\"powerpc\"> or <keycombo> <keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Power</keycap> </keycombo> on Macintosh systems</phrase>. If the key "
"combinations do not work, a last option is to log in as root and type the "
"necessary commands. Use <command>reboot</command> to reboot the system. Use "
"<command>halt</command> to halt the system without powering it off "
"<footnote> <para> Under the SysV init system <command>halt</command> had the "
"same effect as <command>poweroff</command>, but with systemd as init system "
"(the default since jessie) their effects are different. </para> </footnote>. "
"To power off the machine, use <command>poweroff</command> or "
"<command>shutdown -h now</command>. The systemd init system provides "
"additional commands that perform the same functions; for example "
"<command>systemctl reboot</command> or <command>systemctl poweroff</command>."
msgstr ""
"Atau Anda dapat menekan kombinasi tombol <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> "
"<keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Del</keycap> </keycombo> <phrase arch=\"powerpc"
"\"> atau <keycombo> <keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Power</keycap> </keycombo> pada sistem Macintosh</phrase>. Jika "
"kombinasi tombol tidak berfungsi, opsi terakhir adalah masuk sebagai root "
"dan ketik perintah yang diperlukan. Pakai <command>reboot</command> untuk me-"
"reboot sistem. Pakai <command>halt</command> untuk menghentikan sistem tanpa "
"mematikannya <footnote> <para> Di bawah sistem init SysV <command>halt</"
"command> memiliki efek yang sama seperti <command>poweroff</command>, tetapi "
"dengan systemd sebagai sistem init (default sejak Jessie) efeknya berbeda. </"
"para> </footnote>. Untuk mematikan mesin, gunakan <command>poweroff</"
"command> atau <command>shutdown -h now</command>. Sistem init systemd "
"menyediakan perintah tambahan yang melakukan fungsi yang sama; misalnya "
"<command>systemctl reboot</command> atau <command>systemctl poweroff</"
"command>."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:60
#, no-c-format
msgid "Orienting Yourself to &debian;"
msgstr "Mengorientasikan Diri Anda ke &debian;"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:61
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&debian; is a little different from other distributions. Even if you're "
"familiar with Linux in other distributions, there are things you should know "
"about &debian; to help you to keep your system in a good, clean state. This "
"chapter contains material to help you get oriented; it is not intended to be "
"a tutorial for how to use &debian;, but just a very brief glimpse of the "
"system for the very rushed."
msgstr ""
"&debian; sedikit berbeda dari distribusi lainnya. Bahkan jika Anda terbiasa "
"dengan Linux di distribusi lain, ada hal-hal yang harus Anda ketahui tentang "
"&debian; untuk membantu Anda menjaga sistem Anda dalam keadaan baik dan "
"bersih. Bab ini berisi materi untuk membantu Anda mendapatkan orientasi; ini "
"tidak dimaksudkan untuk menjadi tutorial tentang cara menggunakan &debian;, "
"tetapi hanya sekilas tentang sistem untuk yang sangat terburu-buru."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:72
#, no-c-format
msgid "&debian; Packaging System"
msgstr "Sistem Pemaketan &debian;"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:73
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The most important concept to grasp is the &debian; packaging system. In "
"essence, large parts of your system should be considered under the control "
"of the packaging system. These include: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> "
"<filename>/usr</filename> (excluding <filename>/usr/local</filename>) </"
"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (you could make "
"<filename>/var/local</filename> and be safe in there) </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/sbin</filename> </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/lib</filename> </para></listitem> </"
"itemizedlist> For instance, if you replace <filename>/usr/bin/perl</"
"filename>, that will work, but then if you upgrade your <classname>perl</"
"classname> package, the file you put there will be replaced. Experts can get "
"around this by putting packages on <quote>hold</quote> in <command>aptitude</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"Konsep yang paling penting untuk dipahami adalah sistem pengemasan &debian; "
"intinya, sebagian besar sistem Anda harus dipertimbangkan di bawah kendali "
"sistem pengemasan. Ini termasuk: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>/"
"usr</filename> (tidak termasuk <filename>/usr/local</filename>) </para></"
"listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>/var</filename> (Anda dapat membuat "
"<filename>/var/local</filename> dan aman di sana) </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/bin</filename> </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/sbin</filename> </para></listitem> "
"<listitem><para> <filename>/lib</filename> </para></listitem> </"
"itemizedlist> Misalnya, jika Anda mengganti <filename>/usr/bin/perl</"
"filename>, itu akan berfungsi, tetapi kemudian jika Anda memutakhirkan paket "
"<classname>perl</classname> Anda, berkas yang Anda letakkan di sana akan "
"diganti. Para ahli dapat menyiasatinya dengan meng-<quote>hold</quote> paket "
"dalam <command>aptitude</command>."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:114
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the best installation methods is apt. You can use the command line "
"version of <command>apt</command> as well as tools like "
"<application>aptitude</application> or <application>synaptic</application> "
"(which are just graphical frontends for <command>apt</command>). Note that "
"apt will also let you merge main, contrib, non-free, and non-free-firmware "
"so you can have restricted packages (strictly speaking not belonging to "
"&debian;) as well as packages from &debian-gnu; at the same time."
msgstr ""
"Salah satu metode instalasi terbaik adalah apt. Anda dapat menggunakan versi "
"baris perintah dari <command>apt</command> serta alat seperti "
"<application>aptitude</application> atau <application>synaptic</application> "
"(yang hanya frontend grafis untuk <command>apt</command>). Perhatikan bahwa "
"apt juga akan memungkinkan Anda menggabungkan main, contrib, non-free, dan "
"non-free-firmware sehingga Anda dapat memiliki paket terbatas (sebenarnya "
"bukan milik &debian;) serta paket dari &debian-gnu; pada waktu bersamaan."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:128
#, no-c-format
msgid "Additional Software Available for &debian;"
msgstr "Perangkat Lunak Tambahan yang Tersedia untuk &debian;"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:129
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are official and unofficial software repositories that are not enabled "
"in the default &debian; install. These contain software which many find "
"important and expect to have. Information on these additional repositories "
"can be found on the &debian; Wiki page titled <ulink url=\"&url-debian-wiki-"
"software;\">The Software Available for &debian;'s Stable Release</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ada repositori perangkat lunak resmi dan tidak resmi yang tidak diaktifkan "
"di instalasi baku &debian;. Ini berisi perangkat lunak yang menurut banyak "
"orang penting dan diharapkan untuk dimiliki. Informasi tentang repositori "
"tambahan ini dapat ditemukan di halaman Wiki &debian; berjudul <ulink url="
"\"&url-debian-wiki-software;\">The Software Available for &debian;'s Stable "
"Release</ulink>."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:141
#, no-c-format
msgid "Application Version Management"
msgstr "Manajemen Versi Aplikasi"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:142
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternative versions of applications are managed by update-alternatives. If "
"you are maintaining multiple versions of your applications, read the update-"
"alternatives man page."
msgstr ""
"Versi alternatif aplikasi dikelola oleh update-alternatives. Jika Anda "
"mempertahankan beberapa versi aplikasi Anda, baca halaman manual update-"
"alternatives."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:152
#, no-c-format
msgid "Cron Job Management"
msgstr "Manajemen Pekerjaan Cron"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:153
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any jobs under the purview of the system administrator should be in "
"<filename>/etc</filename>, since they are configuration files. If you have a "
"root cron job for daily, weekly, or monthly runs, put them in <filename>/etc/"
"cron.{daily,weekly,monthly}</filename>. These are invoked from <filename>/"
"etc/crontab</filename>, and will run in alphabetic order, which serializes "
"them."
msgstr ""
"Pekerjaan apa pun di bawah lingkup administrator sistem harus ada di "
"<filename>/etc</filename>, karena mereka adalah berkas konfigurasi. Jika "
"Anda memiliki pekerjaan cron root untuk eksekusi harian, mingguan, atau "
"bulanan, masukkan ke dalam <filename>/etc/cron.{daily,weekly,monthly}</"
"filename>. Ini dipanggil dari <filename>/etc/crontab</filename>, dan akan "
"berjalan dalam urutan abjad, yang menserialkan mereka."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:162
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the other hand, if you have a cron job that (a) needs to run as a special "
"user, or (b) needs to run at a special time or frequency, you can use either "
"<filename>/etc/crontab</filename>, or, better yet, <filename>/etc/cron.d/"
"whatever</filename>. These particular files also have an extra field that "
"allows you to stipulate the user account under which the cron job runs."
msgstr ""
"Di sisi lain, jika Anda memiliki pekerjaan cron yang (a) perlu dijalankan "
"sebagai pengguna khusus, atau (b) perlu berjalan pada waktu atau frekuensi "
"khusus, Anda dapat menggunakan <filename>/etc/crontab</filename>, atau, "
"lebih baik lagi, <filename>/etc/cron.d/apapun</filename>. Berkas-berkas "
"khusus ini juga memiliki bidang tambahan yang memungkinkan Anda untuk "
"menetapkan akun pengguna tempat pekerjaan cron berjalan."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:171
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In either case, you just edit the files and cron will notice them "
"automatically. There is no need to run a special command. For more "
"information see cron(8), crontab(5), and <filename>/usr/share/doc/cron/"
"README.Debian</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Dalam kedua kasus, Anda cukup mengedit berkas dan cron akan melihatnya "
"secara otomatis. Tidak perlu menjalankan perintah khusus. Untuk informasi "
"lebih lanjut lihat cron(8), crontab(5), dan <filename>/usr/share/doc/cron/"
"README.Debian</filename>."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:186
#, no-c-format
msgid "Further Reading and Information"
msgstr "Bacaan dan Informasi Lebih Lanjut"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:187
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/\">Debian web site</ulink> contains a "
"large quantity of documentation about &debian;. In particular, see the "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/\">Debian GNU/Linux FAQ</ulink> "
"and the <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#quick-reference"
"\">Debian Reference</ulink>. An index of more &debian; documentation is "
"available from the <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/ddp\">Debian "
"Documentation Project</ulink>. The &debian; community is self-supporting; to "
"subscribe to one or more of the Debian mailing lists, see the <ulink url="
"\"http://www.debian.org/MailingLists/subscribe\"> Mail List Subscription</"
"ulink> page. Last, but not least, the <ulink url=\"http://lists.debian.org/"
"\">Debian Mailing List Archives</ulink> contain a wealth of information on "
"&debian;."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/\">Situs web Debian</ulink> berisi "
"sejumlah besar dokumentasi tentang &debian;. Secara khusus, lihat <ulink url="
"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/\">FAQ Debian GNU/Linux</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#quick-reference\">Referensi "
"Debian</ulink>. Indeks dokumentasi &debian; lainnya tersedia dari <ulink url="
"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/ddp\">Proyek Dokumentasi Debian</ulink>. "
"Komunitas &debian; mandiri; untuk berlangganan satu atau lebih milis Debian, "
"lihat halaman <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/MailingLists/subscribe\"> "
"Berlangganan Milis</ulink>. Terakhir, namun tidak kalah pentingnya, <ulink "
"url=\"http://lists.debian.org/\">Arsip Milis Debian</ulink> berisi banyak "
"informasi tentang &debian;."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:205
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you need information about a particular program, you should first try "
"<userinput>man <replaceable>program</replaceable></userinput>, or "
"<userinput>info <replaceable>program</replaceable></userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memerlukan informasi tentang program tertentu, Anda harus terlebih "
"dahulu mencoba <userinput>man <replaceable>program</replaceable></"
"userinput>, atau <userinput>info <replaceable>program</replaceable></"
"userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is lots of useful documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> "
"as well. In particular, <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> and "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/FAQ</filename> contain lots of interesting "
"information. To submit bugs, look at <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug*</"
"filename>. To read about &debian;-specific issues for particular programs, "
"look at <filename>/usr/share/doc/(package name)/README.Debian</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Ada banyak dokumentasi berguna di <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename> juga. "
"Secara khusus, <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO</filename> dan <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/FAQ</filename> berisi banyak informasi menarik. Untuk mengirimkan "
"bug, lihat <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug*</filename>. Untuk membaca "
"tentang masalah spesifik &debian; untuk program tertentu, lihat <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/(nama paket)/README.Debian</filename>."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A general source of information on GNU/Linux is the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"tldp.org/\">Linux Documentation Project</ulink>. There you will find the "
"HOWTOs and pointers to other very valuable information on parts of a GNU/"
"Linux system."
msgstr ""
"Sumber informasi umum tentang GNU/Linux adalah <ulink url=\"http://www.tldp."
"org/\">Proyek Dokumentasi Linux</ulink>. Di sana Anda akan menemukan HOWTO "
"dan petunjuk ke informasi lain yang sangat berharga di bagian-bagian sistem "
"GNU/Linux."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:229
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Linux is an implementation of Unix. The <ulink url=\"&url-ldp;\">Linux "
"Documentation Project (LDP)</ulink> collects a number of HOWTOs and online "
"books relating to Linux."
msgstr ""
"Linux adalah implementasi dari Unix. <ulink url=\"&url-ldp;\">Proyek "
"Dokumentasi Linux (LDP)</ulink> mengumpulkan sejumlah HOWTO dan buku daring "
"yang berkaitan dengan Linux."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:236
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are new to Unix, you probably should go out and buy some books and do "
"some reading. This <ulink url=\"&url-unix-faq;\">list of Unix FAQs</ulink> "
"contains a number of UseNet documents which provide a nice historical "
"reference."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda baru mengenal Unix, Anda mungkin harus keluar dan membeli beberapa "
"buku dan membaca. <ulink url=\"&url-unix-faq;\">Daftar FAQ Unix</ulink> ini "
"berisi sejumlah dokumen UseNet yang memberikan referensi sejarah yang bagus."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Your System To Use E-Mail"
msgstr "Menyiapkan Sistem Anda Untuk Menggunakan Surel"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:252
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Today, email is an important part of many people's life. As there are many "
"options as to how to set it up, and as having it set up correctly is "
"important for some &debian; utilities, we will try to cover the basics in "
"this section."
msgstr ""
"Saat ini, surel adalah bagian penting dari kehidupan banyak orang. Karena "
"ada banyak opsi tentang cara mengaturnya, dan karena mengaturnya dengan "
"benar adalah penting untuk beberapa utilitas &debian;, kami akan mencoba "
"membahas dasar-dasar di bagian ini."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are three main functions that make up an e-mail system. First there is "
"the <firstterm>Mail User Agent</firstterm> (MUA) which is the program a user "
"actually uses to compose and read mails. Then there is the <firstterm>Mail "
"Transfer Agent</firstterm> (MTA) that takes care of transferring messages "
"from one computer to another. And last there is the <firstterm>Mail Delivery "
"Agent</firstterm> (MDA) that takes care of delivering incoming mail to the "
"user's inbox."
msgstr ""
"Ada tiga fungsi utama yang membentuk sistem surel. Pertama ada "
"<firstterm>Mail User Agent</firstterm> (MUA) yang merupakan program yang "
"benar-benar digunakan pengguna untuk menulis dan membaca surel. Lalu ada "
"<firstterm>Mail Transfer Agent</firstterm> (MTA) yang mengurus transfer "
"pesan dari satu komputer ke komputer lain. Dan terakhir ada <firstterm>Mail "
"Delivery Agent</firstterm> (MDA) yang mengurus pengiriman surat masuk ke "
"kotak masuk pengguna."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:269
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These three functions can be performed by separate programs, but they can "
"also be combined in one or two programs. It is also possible to have "
"different programs handle these functions for different types of mail."
msgstr ""
"Ketiga fungsi ini dapat dilakukan oleh program yang terpisah, tetapi mereka "
"juga dapat digabungkan dalam satu atau dua program. Dimungkinkan juga untuk "
"memiliki program yang berbeda menangani fungsi-fungsi ini untuk berbagai "
"jenis surat."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:275
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On Linux and Unix systems <command>mutt</command> is historically a very "
"popular MUA. Like most traditional Linux programs it is text based. It is "
"often used in combination with <command>exim</command> or <command>sendmail</"
"command> as MTA and <command>procmail</command> as MDA."
msgstr ""
"Pada sistem Linux dan Unix <command>mutt</command> secara historis adalah "
"MUA yang sangat populer. Seperti kebanyakan program Linux tradisional, ini "
"berbasis teks. Ini sering digunakan dalam kombinasi dengan <command>exim</"
"command> atau <command>sendmail</command> sebagai MTA dan <command>procmail</"
"command> sebagai MDA."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:282
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With the increasing popularity of graphical desktop systems, the use of "
"graphical e-mail programs like GNOME's <command>evolution</command>, KDE's "
"<command>kmail</command> or Mozilla's <command>thunderbird</command> has "
"becoming more popular. These programs combine the function of a MUA, MTA and "
"MDA, but can &mdash; and often are &mdash; also be used in combination with "
"the traditional Linux tools."
msgstr ""
"Dengan meningkatnya popularitas sistem desktop grafis, penggunaan program "
"surel grafis seperti GNOME <command>evolution</command>, KDE <command>kmail</"
"command>, atau Mozilla <command>Thunderbird</command> telah menjadi lebih "
"populer. Program-program ini menggabungkan fungsi MUA, MTA, dan MDA, tetapi "
"dapat &mdash; dan seringkali &mdash; juga digunakan dalam kombinasi dengan "
"alat Linux tradisional."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:294
#, no-c-format
msgid "Default E-Mail Configuration"
msgstr "Konfigurasi Surel Baku"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:295
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Even if you are planning to use a graphical mail program, it would be "
"useful, to have a traditional MTA/MDA installed and correctly set up on your "
"&debian-gnu; system. Reason is that various utilities running on the "
"system<footnote> <para> Examples are: <command>cron</command>, "
"<command>quota</command>, <command>logcheck</command>, <command>aide</"
"command>, &hellip; </para> </footnote> can send important notices by e-mail "
"to inform the system administrator of (potential) problems or changes."
msgstr ""
"Bahkan jika Anda berencana untuk menggunakan program surat grafis, akan "
"berguna, untuk memasang MTA/MDA tradisional dan mengatur dengan benar pada "
"sistem &debian-gnu; Anda. Alasannya adalah bahwa berbagai utilitas berjalan "
"pada sistem<footnote> <para> Contohnya adalah: <command>cron</command>, "
"<command>quota</command>, <command>logcheck</command>, <command>aide</"
"command>, &hellip; </para> </footnote> dapat mengirim pemberitahuan penting "
"melalui surel untuk memberi tahu administrator sistem tentang (potensi) "
"masalah atau perubahan."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:310
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For this you can install <classname>exim4</classname> and <classname>mutt</"
"classname> with <command>apt install exim4 mutt</command>. <classname>exim4</"
"classname> is a combination MTA/MDA that is relatively small but very "
"flexible. By default it will be configured to only handle e-mail local to "
"the system itself and e-mails addressed to the system administrator (root "
"account) will be delivered to the regular user account created during the "
"installation<footnote> <para> The forwarding of mail for root to the regular "
"user account is configured in <filename>/etc/aliases</filename>. If no "
"regular user account was created, the mail will of course be delivered to "
"the root account itself. </para> </footnote>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk ini, Anda dapat memasang <classname>exim4</classname> dan "
"<classname>mutt</classname> dengan <command>apt install exim4 mutt</"
"command>. <classname>exim4</classname> adalah kombinasi MTA/MDA yang relatif "
"kecil tetapi sangat fleksibel. Secara baku akan dikonfigurasi untuk hanya "
"menangani surel lokal ke sistem itu sendiri dan surel yang ditujukan kepada "
"administrator sistem (akun root) akan dikirim ke akun pengguna biasa yang "
"dibuat selama instalasi<footnote> <para> Penerusan surel untuk root ke akun "
"pengguna biasa dikonfigurasi di <filename>/etc/aliases</filename>. Jika "
"tidak ada akun pengguna biasa yang dibuat, surat tentu saja akan dikirim ke "
"akun root itu sendiri. </para> </footnote>."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:328
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When system e-mails are delivered they are added to a file in <filename>/var/"
"mail/<replaceable>account_name</replaceable></filename>. The e-mails can be "
"read using <command>mutt</command>."
msgstr ""
"Ketika surel sistem dikirim, mereka ditambahkan ke berkas di <filename>/var/"
"mail/<replaceable>nama_akun</replaceable></filename>. Surel dapat dibaca "
"menggunakan <command>mutt</command>."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:338
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sending E-Mails Outside The System"
msgstr "Mengirim Surel ke Luar Sistem"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:339
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As mentioned earlier, the installed &debian; system is only set up to handle "
"e-mail local to the system, not for sending mail to others nor for receiving "
"mail from others."
msgstr ""
"Seperti disebutkan sebelumnya, sistem &debian; yang dipasang hanya diatur "
"untuk menangani surel lokal ke sistem, bukan untuk mengirim surel ke orang "
"lain atau untuk menerima surel dari orang lain."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:345
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you would like <classname>exim4</classname> to handle external e-mail, "
"please refer to the next subsection for the basic available configuration "
"options. Make sure to test that mail can be sent and received correctly."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin <classname>exim4</classname> menangani surel eksternal, "
"silakan merujuk ke sub bagian berikutnya untuk opsi konfigurasi dasar yang "
"tersedia. Pastikan untuk menguji bahwa surat dapat dikirim dan diterima "
"dengan benar."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:351
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to use a graphical mail program and use a mail server of your "
"Internet Service Provider (ISP) or your company, there is not really any "
"need to configure <classname>exim4</classname> for handling external e-mail. "
"Just configure your favorite graphical mail program to use the correct "
"servers to send and receive e-mail (how is outside the scope of this manual)."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda berniat untuk menggunakan program surat grafis dan menggunakan "
"server surel dari Penyedia Layanan Internet (ISP) atau perusahaan Anda, "
"sebenarnya tidak perlu mengonfigurasi <classname>exim4</classname> untuk "
"menangani surel eksternal. Cukup konfigurasikan program surat grafis favorit "
"Anda untuk menggunakan server yang benar untuk mengirim dan menerima surel "
"(bagaimana melakukannya, di luar cakupan manual ini)."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:360
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"However, in that case you may need to configure individual utilities to "
"correctly send e-mails. One such utility is <command>reportbug</command>, a "
"program that facilitates submitting bug reports against &debian; packages. "
"By default it expects to be able to use <classname>exim4</classname> to "
"submit bug reports."
msgstr ""
"Namun, dalam hal ini Anda mungkin perlu mengonfigurasi utilitas individu "
"untuk mengirim surel dengan benar. Salah satu utilitas tersebut adalah "
"<command>reportbug</command>, sebuah program yang memfasilitasi pengiriman "
"laporan bug terhadap paket &debian;. Secara baku, ia berharap dapat "
"menggunakan <classname>exim4</classname> untuk mengirimkan laporan bug."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To correctly set up <command>reportbug</command> to use an external mail "
"server, please run the command <command>reportbug --configure</command> and "
"answer <quote>no</quote> to the question if an MTA is available. You will "
"then be asked for the SMTP server to be used for submitting bug reports."
msgstr ""
"Untuk mengatur dengan benar <command>reportbug</command> agar menggunakan "
"server surel eksternal, silakan jalankan perintah <command>reportbug --"
"configure</command> dan jawab <quote>tidak</quote> untuk pertanyaan apakah "
"MTA tersedia. Anda kemudian akan diminta untuk server SMTP yang akan "
"digunakan untuk mengirimkan laporan bug."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:379
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Exim4 Mail Transport Agent"
msgstr "Mengonfigurasi Mail Transport Agent Exim4"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:380
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you would like your system to also handle external e-mail, you will need "
"to reconfigure the <classname>exim4</classname> package<footnote> <para> You "
"can of course also remove <classname>exim4</classname> and replace it with "
"an alternative MTA/MDA. </para> </footnote>:"
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin sistem Anda juga menangani surel eksternal, Anda perlu "
"mengonfigurasi ulang paket <classname>exim4</classname><footnote> <para> "
"Anda tentu saja juga dapat menghapus <classname>exim4</classname> dan "
"menggantinya dengan MTA/MDA alternatif. </para> </footnote>:"

#. Tag: screen
#: post-install.xml:392
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:394
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After entering that command (as root), you will be asked if you want split "
"the configuration into small files. If you are unsure, select the default "
"option."
msgstr ""
"Setelah memasukkan perintah itu (sebagai root), Anda akan ditanya apakah "
"Anda ingin membagi konfigurasi menjadi berkas-berkas kecil. Jika Anda tidak "
"yakin, pilih opsi baku."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:400
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you will be presented with several common mail scenarios. Choose the "
"one that most closely resembles your needs."
msgstr ""
"Selanjutnya Anda akan disajikan dengan beberapa skenario surat umum. Pilih "
"salah satu yang paling mirip dengan kebutuhan Anda."

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:409
#, no-c-format
msgid "internet site"
msgstr "internet site"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:410
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received "
"directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few basic "
"questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for which you "
"accept or relay mail."
msgstr ""
"Sistem Anda terhubung ke jaringan dan surel Anda dikirim dan diterima "
"langsung menggunakan SMTP. Pada layar berikut, Anda akan ditanyai beberapa "
"pertanyaan dasar, seperti nama surel mesin Anda, atau daftar domain yang "
"Anda terima atau sampaikan surelnya."

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:421
#, no-c-format
msgid "mail sent by smarthost"
msgstr "mail sent by smarthost"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:422
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this scenario your outgoing mail is forwarded to another machine, called "
"a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which takes care of sending the message on to "
"its destination. The smarthost also usually stores incoming mail addressed "
"to your computer, so you don't need to be permanently online. That also "
"means you have to download your mail from the smarthost via programs like "
"fetchmail."
msgstr ""
"Dalam skenario ini surel keluar Anda diteruskan ke mesin lain, yang disebut "
"<quote>smarthost</quote>, yang menangani pengiriman pesan ke tujuannya. "
"Smarthost juga biasanya menyimpan surat masuk yang ditujukan ke komputer "
"Anda, jadi Anda tidak perlu daring secara permanen. Itu juga berarti Anda "
"harus mengunduh surel Anda dari smarthost melalui program seperti fetchmail."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:432
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In a lot of cases the smarthost will be your ISP's mail server, which makes "
"this option very suitable for dial-up users. It can also be a company mail "
"server, or even another system on your own network."
msgstr ""
"Dalam banyak kasus, smarthost akan menjadi server surel ISP Anda, yang "
"membuat opsi ini sangat cocok untuk pengguna dial-up. Ini juga bisa menjadi "
"server surat perusahaan, atau bahkan sistem lain di jaringan Anda sendiri."

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:442
#, no-c-format
msgid "mail sent by smarthost; no local mail"
msgstr "mail sent by smarthost; no local mail"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:443
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option is basically the same as the previous one except that the system "
"will not be set up to handle mail for a local e-mail domain. Mail on the "
"system itself (e.g. for the system administrator) will still be handled."
msgstr ""
"Opsi ini pada dasarnya sama dengan yang sebelumnya kecuali bahwa sistem "
"tidak akan diatur untuk menangani surel untuk domain surel lokal. Surel pada "
"sistem itu sendiri (misalnya untuk administrator sistem) masih akan "
"ditangani."

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:454
#, no-c-format
msgid "local delivery only"
msgstr "local delivery only"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:455
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the option your system is configured for by default."
msgstr "Ini adalah opsi baku konfigurasi sistem Anda."

#. Tag: term
#: post-install.xml:463
#, no-c-format
msgid "no configuration at this time"
msgstr "no configuration at this time"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:464
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are doing. "
"This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system &mdash; until you "
"configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail and you may miss "
"some important messages from your system utilities."
msgstr ""
"Pilih ini jika Anda benar-benar yakin bahwa Anda tahu apa yang Anda lakukan. "
"Ini akan meninggalkan Anda dengan sistem surel yang tidak dikonfigurasi "
"&mdash; sampai Anda mengonfigurasinya, Anda tidak akan dapat mengirim atau "
"menerima surel apa pun dan Anda mungkin melewatkan beberapa pesan penting "
"dari utilitas sistem Anda."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:475
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer grained "
"setup, you will need to edit configuration files under the <filename>/etc/"
"exim4</filename> directory after the installation is complete. More "
"information about <classname>exim4</classname> may be found under <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/exim4</filename>; the file <filename>README.Debian.gz</"
"filename> has further details about configuring <classname>exim4</classname> "
"and explains where to find additional documentation."
msgstr ""
"Jika tidak satu pun dari skenario ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anda, atau "
"jika Anda memerlukan pengaturan yang lebih halus, Anda perlu mengedit berkas "
"konfigurasi di bawah direktori <filename>/etc/exim4</filename> setelah "
"instalasi selesai. Informasi lebih lanjut tentang <classname>exim4</"
"classname> dapat ditemukan di bawah <filename>/usr/share/doc/exim4</"
"filename>; berkas <filename>README. Debian.gz</filename> memiliki rincian "
"lebih lanjut tentang konfigurasi <classname>exim4</classname> dan "
"menjelaskan di mana menemukan dokumentasi tambahan."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:486
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that sending mail directly to the Internet when you don't have an "
"official domain name, can result in your mail being rejected because of anti-"
"spam measures on receiving servers. Using your ISP's mail server is "
"preferred. If you still do want to send out mail directly, you may want to "
"use a different e-mail address than is generated by default. If you use "
"<classname>exim4</classname> as your MTA, this is possible by adding an "
"entry in <filename>/etc/email-addresses</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Perhatikan bahwa mengirim surel langsung ke Internet saat Anda tidak "
"memiliki nama domain resmi, dapat mengakibatkan surel Anda ditolak karena "
"tindakan anti-spam pada server penerima. Menggunakan server surel ISP Anda "
"lebih disukai. Jika Anda masih ingin mengirim surel secara langsung, Anda "
"mungkin ingin menggunakan alamat surel yang berbeda dari yang dihasilkan "
"secara baku. Jika Anda menggunakan <classname>exim4</classname> sebagai MTA "
"Anda, ini dimungkinkan dengan menambahkan entri di <filename>/etc/email-"
"addresses</filename>."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:504
#, no-c-format
msgid "Compiling a New Kernel"
msgstr "Mengkompilasi Kernel Baru"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:505
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Why would someone want to compile a new kernel? It is most probably not "
"necessary since the default kernel shipped with &debian; handles almost all "
"configurations."
msgstr ""
"Mengapa seseorang ingin mengkompilasi kernel baru? Ini kemungkinan besar "
"tidak perlu karena kernel baku yang dikirimkan dengan &debian; menangani "
"hampir semua konfigurasi."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:511
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to compile your own kernel nevertheless, this is of course "
"possible and we recommend the use of the <quote>make deb-pkg</quote> target. "
"For more information read the <ulink url=\"&url-kernel-handbook;\">Debian "
"Linux Kernel Handbook</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Namun, jika Anda ingin mengkompilasi kernel Anda sendiri, ini tentu saja "
"mungkin dan kami merekomendasikan penggunaan target <quote>make deb-pkg</"
"quote>. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, baca <ulink url=\"&url-kernel-handbook;"
"\">Debian Linux Kernel Handbook</ulink>."

#. Tag: title
#: post-install.xml:526
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recovering a Broken System"
msgstr "Memulihkan Sistem yang Rusak"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:527
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Sometimes, things go wrong, and the system you've carefully installed is no "
"longer bootable. Perhaps the boot loader configuration broke while trying "
"out a change, or perhaps a new kernel you installed won't boot, or perhaps "
"cosmic rays hit your disk and flipped a bit in <filename>/sbin/init</"
"filename>. Regardless of the cause, you'll need to have a system to work "
"from while you fix it, and rescue mode can be useful for this."
msgstr ""
"Terkadang, ada yang salah, dan sistem yang Anda pasang dengan hati-hati "
"tidak lagi dapat di-boot. Mungkin konfigurasi boot loader rusak saat mencoba "
"perubahan, atau mungkin kernel baru yang Anda pasang tidak akan boot, atau "
"mungkin sinar kosmik mengenai disk Anda dan membalik bit di <filename>/sbin/"
"init</filename>. Terlepas dari penyebabnya, Anda harus memiliki sistem untuk "
"bekerja saat Anda memperbaikinya, dan mode penyelamatan dapat berguna untuk "
"ini."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:537
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To access rescue mode, select <userinput>rescue</userinput> from the boot "
"menu, type <userinput>rescue</userinput> at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> "
"prompt, or boot with the <userinput>rescue/enable=true</userinput> boot "
"parameter. You'll be shown the first few screens of the installer, with a "
"note in the corner of the display to indicate that this is rescue mode, not "
"a full installation. Don't worry, your system is not about to be "
"overwritten! Rescue mode simply takes advantage of the hardware detection "
"facilities available in the installer to ensure that your disks, network "
"devices, and so on are available to you while repairing your system."
msgstr ""
"Untuk mengakses mode penyelamatan, pilih <userinput>rescue</userinput> dari "
"menu boot, ketik <userinput>rescue</userinput> pada prompt <prompt>boot:</"
"prompt>, atau boot dengan parameter boot <userinput>rescue/enable=true</"
"userinput>. Anda akan diperlihatkan beberapa layar pertama pemasang, dengan "
"catatan di sudut layar untuk menunjukkan bahwa ini adalah mode penyelamatan, "
"bukan instalasi penuh. Jangan khawatir, sistem Anda tidak akan ditimpa! Mode "
"penyelamatan hanya memanfaatkan fasilitas deteksi perangkat keras yang "
"tersedia di pemasang untuk memastikan bahwa disk, perangkat jaringan, dan "
"sebagainya tersedia untuk Anda saat memperbaiki sistem Anda."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:554
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Instead of the partitioning tool, you should now be presented with a list of "
"the partitions on your system, and asked to select one of them. Normally, "
"you should select the partition containing the root file system that you "
"need to repair. You may select partitions on RAID and LVM devices as well as "
"those created directly on disks."
msgstr ""
"Alih-alih alat partisi, Anda sekarang harus disajikan dengan daftar partisi "
"pada sistem Anda, dan diminta untuk memilih salah satunya. Biasanya, Anda "
"harus memilih partisi yang berisi sistem berkas root yang perlu Anda "
"perbaiki. Anda dapat memilih partisi pada perangkat RAID dan LVM serta yang "
"dibuat langsung pada disk."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:562
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If possible, the installer will now present you with a shell prompt in the "
"file system you selected, which you can use to perform any necessary "
"repairs. <phrase arch=\"any-x86\"> For example, if you need to reinstall the "
"GRUB boot loader into the master boot record of the first hard disk, you "
"could enter the command <userinput>grub-install '(hd0)'</userinput> to do "
"so. </phrase>"
msgstr ""
"Jika memungkinkan, pemasang sekarang akan memberi Anda prompt shell di "
"sistem berkas yang Anda pilih, yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk melakukan "
"perbaikan yang diperlukan. <phrase arch=\"any-x86\"> Misalnya, jika Anda "
"perlu memasang ulang boot loader GRUB ke dalam master boot record dari hard "
"disk pertama, Anda dapat memasukkan perintah <userinput>grub-install "
"'(hd0)'</userinput> untuk melakukannya. </phrase>"

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:574
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installer cannot run a usable shell in the root file system you "
"selected, perhaps because the file system is corrupt, then it will issue a "
"warning and offer to give you a shell in the installer environment instead. "
"You may not have as many tools available in this environment, but they will "
"often be enough to repair your system anyway. The root file system you "
"selected will be mounted on the <filename>/target</filename> directory."
msgstr ""
"Jika pemasang tidak dapat menjalankan shell yang dapat digunakan di sistem "
"berkas root yang Anda pilih, mungkin karena sistem berkas rusak, maka ia "
"akan mengeluarkan peringatan dan menawarkan untuk memberi Anda shell di "
"lingkungan pemasang sebagai gantinya. Anda mungkin tidak memiliki banyak "
"alat yang tersedia di lingkungan ini, tetapi mereka sering kali cukup untuk "
"memperbaiki sistem Anda. Sistem berkas root yang Anda pilih akan dipasang "
"pada direktori <filename>/target</filename>."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:583
#, no-c-format
msgid "In either case, after you exit the shell, the system will reboot."
msgstr "Dalam kedua kasus, setelah Anda keluar dari shell, sistem akan reboot."

#. Tag: para
#: post-install.xml:587
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Finally, note that repairing broken systems can be difficult, and this "
"manual does not attempt to go into all the things that might have gone wrong "
"or how to fix them. If you have problems, consult an expert."
msgstr ""
"Akhirnya, perhatikan bahwa memperbaiki sistem yang rusak bisa jadi sulit, "
"dan manual ini tidak mencoba untuk masuk ke semua hal yang mungkin salah "
"atau bagaimana cara memperbaikinya. Jika Anda memiliki masalah, "
"konsultasikan dengan ahlinya."