msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-27 04:04+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-10-09 11:19+0100\n" "Last-Translator: SZERVÁC Attila \n" "Language-Team: Hungarian\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" "X-Poedit-Language: Hungarian\n" "X-Poedit-Country: HUNGARY\n" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:4 #, no-c-format msgid "Random Bits" msgstr "Vegyes tudnivalók" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:11 #, no-c-format msgid "Linux Devices" msgstr "Linux eszközök" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:12 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In Linux various special files can be found under the directory /" "dev. These files are called device files and behave unlike " "ordinary files. The most common types of device files are for block devices " "and character devices. These files are an interface to the actual driver " "(part of the Linux kernel) which in turn accesses the hardware. Another, " "less common, type of device file is the named pipe. " "The most important device files are listed in the tables below." msgstr "" "A Linuxban több különleges fájl található a /dev " "könyvtárban. E fájlokat eszköz-fájloknak hívjuk és eltérnek a sima " "fájloktól. A legismertebbek típusok a blokk eszköz és karakter eszköz " "fájlok. E fájlok felületet adnak az adott meghajtókhoz (a Linux kernel " "részei) a hardverhez féréshez. Egy másik, kevésbé általános típus, melyet " "csak pipe (cső) néven neveznek. Alább a legfontosabb " "eszköz-fájlok." #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:27 #, no-c-format msgid "fd0" msgstr "fd0" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:28 #, no-c-format msgid "First Floppy Drive" msgstr "Első flopi meghajtó" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:30 #, no-c-format msgid "fd1" msgstr "fd1" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:31 #, no-c-format msgid "Second Floppy Drive" msgstr "Második flopi meghajtó" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:37 #, no-c-format msgid "hda" msgstr "hda" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:38 #, no-c-format msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Master)" msgstr "IDE merevlemez / CD-ROM az 1. IDE porton (mester)" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:40 #, no-c-format msgid "hdb" msgstr "hdb" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:41 #, no-c-format msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Slave)" msgstr "IDE merevlemez / CD-ROM az 1. IDE porton (szolga)" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:43 #, no-c-format msgid "hdc" msgstr "hdc" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:44 #, no-c-format msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Master)" msgstr "IDE merevlemez / CD-ROM az 2. IDE porton (mester)" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:46 #, no-c-format msgid "hdd" msgstr "hdd" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:47 #, no-c-format msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Slave)" msgstr "IDE merevlemez / CD-ROM az 2. IDE porton (szolga)" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:49 #, no-c-format msgid "hda1" msgstr "hda1" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:50 #, no-c-format msgid "First partition of the first IDE hard disk" msgstr "1. partíció az 1. IDE merevlemezen" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:52 #, no-c-format msgid "hdd15" msgstr "hdd15" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:53 #, no-c-format msgid "Fifteenth partition of the fourth IDE hard disk" msgstr "15. partíció az 4. IDE merevlemezen" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:59 #, no-c-format msgid "sda" msgstr "sda" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:60 #, no-c-format msgid "SCSI Hard disk with lowest SCSI ID (e.g. 0)" msgstr "SCSI merevlemez a legalacsonyabb SCSI ID-vel (például 0)" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:62 #, no-c-format msgid "sdb" msgstr "sdb" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:63 #, no-c-format msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 1)" msgstr "SCSI merevlemez a magasságban következő SCSI ID-vel (például 1)" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:65 #, no-c-format msgid "sdc" msgstr "sdc" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:66 #, no-c-format msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 2)" msgstr "SCSI merevlemez a magasságban következő SCSI ID-vel (például 2)" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:68 #, no-c-format msgid "sda1" msgstr "sda1" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:69 #, no-c-format msgid "First partition of the first SCSI hard disk" msgstr "Az 1. SCSI merevlemez 1. partíciója" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:71 #, no-c-format msgid "sdd10" msgstr "sdd10" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:72 #, no-c-format msgid "Tenth partition of the fourth SCSI hard disk" msgstr "Az 4. SCSI merevlemez 10. partíciója" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:78 #, no-c-format msgid "sr0" msgstr "sr0" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:79 #, no-c-format msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the lowest SCSI ID" msgstr "SCSI CD-ROM a legalacsonyabb SCSI ID-vel" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:81 #, no-c-format msgid "sr1" msgstr "sr1" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:82 #, no-c-format msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the next higher SCSI ID" msgstr "SCSI CD-ROM a magasságban következő SCSI ID-vel" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:88 #, no-c-format msgid "ttyS0" msgstr "ttyS0" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:89 #, no-c-format msgid "Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS" msgstr "0. soros port, ami DOS alatt COM1" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:91 #, no-c-format msgid "ttyS1" msgstr "ttyS1" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:92 #, no-c-format msgid "Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS" msgstr "1. soros port, ami DOS alatt COM2" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:94 #, no-c-format msgid "psaux" msgstr "psaux" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:95 #, no-c-format msgid "PS/2 mouse device" msgstr "PS/2 egér eszköz" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:97 #, no-c-format msgid "gpmdata" msgstr "gpmdata" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:98 #, no-c-format msgid "Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon" msgstr "Ál-eszköz, a GPM (egér) démon ismétlő adatai" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:104 #, no-c-format msgid "cdrom" msgstr "cdrom" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:105 #, no-c-format msgid "Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive" msgstr "Jelképes lánc a CD-ROM eszközre" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:107 #, no-c-format msgid "mouse" msgstr "egér" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:108 #, no-c-format msgid "Symbolic link to the mouse device file" msgstr "Jelképes lánc az egér eszköz fájlra" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:114 #, no-c-format msgid "null" msgstr "null" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:115 #, no-c-format msgid "Anything written to this device will disappear" msgstr "Az erre az eszközre írtak eltűnnek" #. Tag: filename #: random-bits.xml:117 #, no-c-format msgid "zero" msgstr "zero" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:118 #, no-c-format msgid "One can endlessly read zeros out of this device" msgstr "Erről az eszközről lehet végtelenül 0 értéket olvasni" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:125 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting Up Your Mouse" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:127 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window " "environment. The two uses can be made compatible if the gpm repeater is used " "to allow the signal to flow to the X server as shown: " "\n" "mouse => /dev/psaux => gpm => /dev/gpmdata -> /dev/mouse => " "X\n" " /dev/ttyS0 (repeater) (symlink)\n" " /dev/ttyS1\n" " Set the repeater protocol to be raw (in " "/etc/gpm.conf) while setting X to the original mouse " "protocol in /etc/X11/XF86Config or /etc/X11/" "XF86Config-4." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:139 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This approach to use gpm even in X has advantages when the mouse is " "unplugged inadvertently. Simply restarting gpm with " "\n" "# /etc/init.d/gpm restart\n" " will re-connect the mouse in software without " "restarting X." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:148 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If gpm is disabled or not installed for some reason, make sure to set X to " "read directly from a mouse device such as /dev/psaux. For details, refer to " "the 3-Button Mouse mini-Howto at /usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/" "mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz, man gpm, " "/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz, and README.mouse." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:158 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, in /etc/X11/XF86Config or /etc/" "X11/XF86Config-4, set the mouse device to \"/dev/input/" "mice\"." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:164 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse when " "your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to /" "etc/sysctl.conf file." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:170 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# 3-button mouse emulation\n" "# turn on emulation\n" "/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n" "# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n" "/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n" "# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n" "/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n" "# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:177 #, no-c-format msgid "Disk Space Needed for Tasks" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:189 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The base installation for i386 using the default 2.6 kernel, including all " "standard packages, requires 585MB of disk space. A minimal base " "installation, without the standard task selected, will take 365MB." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:196 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed in " "tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the total " "installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total obtained by " "adding up the numbers." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:203 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size of " "the base installation when determining the size of partitions. Most of the " "size listed as Installed size will end up in /usr; the size listed as Download size is (temporarily) " "required in /var." msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:216 #, no-c-format msgid "Task" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:217 #, no-c-format msgid "Installed size (MB)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:218 #, no-c-format msgid "Download size (MB)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:219 #, no-c-format msgid "Space needed to install (MB)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:225 #, no-c-format msgid "Desktop" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:226 #, no-c-format msgid "1258" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:227 #, no-c-format msgid "418" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:228 #, no-c-format msgid "1676" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:232 #, no-c-format msgid "Laptop" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:233 random-bits.xml:242 #, no-c-format msgid "46" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:234 #, no-c-format msgid "16" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:235 #, no-c-format msgid "62" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:239 #, no-c-format msgid "Web server" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:240 #, no-c-format msgid "35" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:241 #, no-c-format msgid "11" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:246 #, no-c-format msgid "Print server" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:247 #, no-c-format msgid "326" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:248 #, no-c-format msgid "95" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:249 #, no-c-format msgid "421" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:253 #, no-c-format msgid "DNS server" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:254 #, no-c-format msgid "2" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:255 #, no-c-format msgid "1" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:256 #, no-c-format msgid "3" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:260 #, no-c-format msgid "File server" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:261 #, no-c-format msgid "50" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:262 #, no-c-format msgid "21" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:263 #, no-c-format msgid "71" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:267 #, no-c-format msgid "Mail server" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:268 #, no-c-format msgid "13" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:269 #, no-c-format msgid "5" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:270 #, no-c-format msgid "18" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:274 #, no-c-format msgid "SQL database" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:275 #, no-c-format msgid "24" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "8" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: random-bits.xml:277 #, no-c-format msgid "32" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Desktop task will install the GNOME desktop " "environment." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:290 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you install in a language other than English, tasksel " "may automatically install a localization task, if one " "is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; you " "should allow up to 200MB in total for download and installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:305 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:307 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing Unix or Linux " "system, without using the menu-driven installer as explained in the rest of " "the manual. This cross-install HOWTO has been requested by " "users switching to &debian; from Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this " "section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and navigating the file " "system is assumed. In this section, $ symbolizes a command " "to be entered in the user's current system, while # refers " "to a command entered in the Debian chroot." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:319 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference, you can " "migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. This is " "therefore a zero downtime &debian; install. It's also a " "clever way for dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play friendly " "with various boot or installation media." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:331 #, no-c-format msgid "Getting Started" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:332 #, no-c-format msgid "" "With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as " "needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need around 350MB of " "space available for a console only install, or about 1GB if you plan to " "install X (more if you intend to install destop environments like GNOME or " "KDE)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:340 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, create file systems on the partitions. For example, to create an ext3 " "file system on partition /dev/hda6 (that's our example " "root partition): \n" "# mke2fs -j /dev/hda6\n" " To create an ext2 file system instead, omit " "-j." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:350 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your " "intended Debian swap partition): \n" "# mkswap /dev/hda5\n" "# sync; sync; sync\n" "# swapon /dev/hda5\n" " Mount one partition as /mnt/debinst (the installation point, to be the root (/) " "filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, " "it is referenced later below." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n" "# mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:365 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on separate " "partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories manually " "before proceding with the next stage." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:375 #, no-c-format msgid "Install debootstrap" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:376 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The utility used by the Debian installer, and recognized as the official way " "to install a Debian base system, is debootstrap. It uses " "wget and ar, but otherwise depends " "only on /bin/sh and basic Unix/Linux tools " " These include the GNU core utilities and commands like sed, grep, tar and gzip. . Install wget and " "ar if they aren't already on your current system, then " "download and install debootstrap." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:406 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work " "folder for extracting the .deb into: \n" "# mkdir work\n" "# cd work\n" " The debootstrap binary is " "located in the Debian archive (be sure to select the proper file for your " "architecture). Download the debootstrap .deb from the " " pool, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the files from it. " "You will need to have root privileges to install the files." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:421 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_all.deb\n" "# cd /\n" "# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:427 #, no-c-format msgid "Run debootstrap" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "debootstrap can download the needed files directly from " "the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian archive mirror " "for http.us.debian.org/debian in the command example " "below, preferably a mirror close to you network-wise. Mirrors are listed at " "." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:437 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at /cdrom, you could substitute a file URL instead of the http URL: " "file:/cdrom/debian/" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Substitute one of the following for ARCH in the " "debootstrap command: alpha, " "amd64, arm, hppa, i386, ia64, " "m68k, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, or " "sparc." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:461 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n" " /mnt/debinst http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:467 #, no-c-format msgid "Configure The Base System" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk. " "chroot into it: \n" "# LANG=C chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash\n" " After chrooting you may need to set the terminal " "definition to be compatible with the Debian base system, for example:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:478 #, no-c-format msgid "# export TERM=xterm-color" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:483 #, no-c-format msgid "Mount Partitions" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:484 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to create /etc/fstab. " "\n" "# editor /etc/fstab\n" " Here is a sample you can modify to suit: " "\n" "# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n" "#\n" "# file system mount point type options dump pass\n" "/dev/XXX / ext3 defaults 0 1\n" "/dev/XXX /boot ext3 ro,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" "\n" "/dev/XXX none swap sw 0 0\n" "proc /proc proc defaults 0 0\n" "\n" "/dev/fd0 /media/floppy auto noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0 0\n" "/dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec 0 0\n" "\n" "/dev/XXX /tmp ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" "/dev/XXX /var ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" "/dev/XXX /usr ext3 rw,nodev 0 2\n" "/dev/XXX /home ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" " Use mount -a to mount all " "the file systems you have specified in your /etc/fstab, " "or, to mount file systems individually, use: \n" "# mount /path # e.g.: mount /usr\n" " Current Debian systems have mountpoints for " "removable media under /media, but keep compatibility " "symlinks in /. Create these as as needed, for example: " "\n" "# cd /media\n" "# mkdir cdrom0\n" "# ln -s cdrom0 cdrom\n" "# cd /\n" "# ln -s media/cdrom\n" " You can mount the proc file system multiple " "times and to arbitrary locations, though /proc is " "customary. If you didn't use mount -a, be sure to " "mount proc before continuing:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:510 #, no-c-format msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:512 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The command ls /proc should now show a non-empty " "directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside the " "chroot:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:518 #, no-c-format msgid "# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:524 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting Timezone" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:525 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An option in the file /etc/default/rcS determines " "whether the system will interpret the hardware clock as being set to UTC or " "local time. The following command allow you to set that and choose your " "timezone." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:532 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# editor /etc/default/rcS\n" "# tzconfig" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:538 #, no-c-format msgid "Configure Networking" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:539 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To configure networking, edit /etc/network/interfaces, " "/etc/resolv.conf, /etc/hostname " "and /etc/hosts. \n" "# editor /etc/network/interfaces\n" " Here are some simple examples from /" "usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples: \n" "######################################################################\n" "# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n" "# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are\n" "# available.\n" "######################################################################\n" "\n" "# We always want the loopback interface.\n" "#\n" "auto lo\n" "iface lo inet loopback\n" "\n" "# To use dhcp:\n" "#\n" "# auto eth0\n" "# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n" "\n" "# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n" "#\n" "# auto eth0\n" "# iface eth0 inet static\n" "# address 192.168.0.42\n" "# network 192.168.0.0\n" "# netmask 255.255.255.0\n" "# broadcast 192.168.0.255\n" "# gateway 192.168.0.1\n" " Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives " "in /etc/resolv.conf: \n" "# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n" " A simple /etc/resolv.conf: " "\n" "search hqdom.local\\000\n" "nameserver 10.1.1.36\n" "nameserver 192.168.9.100\n" " Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 " "characters): \n" "# echo DebianHostName > /etc/hostname\n" " And a basic /etc/hosts with " "IPv6 support: \n" "127.0.0.1 localhost DebianHostName\n" "\n" "# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n" "::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" "fe00::0 ip6-localnet\n" "ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\n" "ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" "ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" "ff02::3 ip6-allhosts\n" " If you have multiple network cards, you should " "arrange the names of driver modules in the /etc/modules " "file into the desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated " "with the interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:580 #, no-c-format msgid "Configure Apt" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:581 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Debootstrap will have created a very basic /etc/apt/sources.list that will allow installing additional packages. However, you may " "want to add some additional sources, for example for source packages and " "security updates: \n" "deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian etch main\n" "\n" "deb http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main\n" "deb-src http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main\n" " Make sure to run aptitude update after you have made changes to the sources list." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:597 #, no-c-format msgid "Configure Locales and Keyboard" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:598 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, " "install the locales support package and configure it. " "Currently the use of UTF-8 locales is recommended. " "\n" "# aptitude install locales\n" "# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n" " To configure your keyboard (if needed):" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:608 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# aptitude install console-data\n" "# dpkg-reconfigure console-data" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:610 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be " "configured for the next reboot." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:620 #, no-c-format msgid "Install a Kernel" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel and a " "boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with: " "\n" "# apt-cache search linux-image\n" " Then install your choice using its package name." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:630 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# aptitude install linux-image-&kernelversion;-arch-etc" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The configuration file /etc/kernel-img.conf influences " "the installation and upgrade of pre-packaged Debian kernels. A default file " "will be created when you first install a Debian kernel image. For additional " "information about this file, consult its man page which will be available " "after installing the kernel-package package." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:645 #, no-c-format msgid "Set up the Boot Loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:646 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load the " "installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that " "debootstrap does not install a boot loader, though you " "can use aptitude inside your Debian chroot to do so." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:653 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Check info grub or man lilo.conf for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping " "the system you used to install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian " "install to your existing grub menu.lst or " "lilo.conf. For lilo.conf, you " "could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done " "editing, call lilo (remember it will use lilo." "conf relative to the system you call it from)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:665 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Installing and setting up grub is as easy as: " "\n" "# aptitude install grub\n" "# grub-install /dev/hda\n" "# update-grub\n" " The second command will install grub (in this case in the MBR of hda). The last " "command will create a sane and working /boot/grub/menu.lst." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:675 #, no-c-format msgid "Here is a basic /etc/lilo.conf as an example:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:679 #, no-c-format msgid "" "boot=/dev/hda6\n" "root=/dev/hda6\n" "install=menu\n" "delay=20\n" "lba32\n" "image=/vmlinuz\n" "label=Debian" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:681 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Check man yaboot.conf for instructions on setting up " "the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, " "just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing yaboot." "conf. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. " "After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use yaboot." "conf relative to the system you call it from)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:691 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is a basic /etc/yaboot.conf as an example: " "\n" "boot=/dev/hda2\n" "device=hd:\n" "partition=6\n" "root=/dev/hda6\n" "magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n" "timeout=50\n" "image=/vmlinux\n" "label=Debian\n" " On some machines, you may need to use " "ide0: instead of hd:." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:704 #, no-c-format msgid "Finishing touches" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:705 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As mentioned earlier, the installed system will be very basic. If you would " "like to make the system a bit more mature, there is an easy method to " "packages of standard priority: \n" "# tasksel install standard\n" " Of course, you can also just use " "aptitude to install packages individually." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:716 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After the installation there will be a lot of downloaded packages in " "/var/cache/apt/archives/. You can free up some " "diskspace by running:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:722 #, no-c-format msgid "# aptitude clean" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:733 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing &debian; over Parallel Line IP (PLIP)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:735 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to install &debian; on a computer without an " "Ethernet card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via a Null-" "Modem cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway computer should be " "connected to a network that has a Debian mirror on it (e.g. to the Internet)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:743 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the example in this appendix we will set up a PLIP connection using a " "gateway connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection (ppp0). We will " "use IP addresses 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 for the PLIP interfaces on the " "target system and the source system respectively (these addresses should be " "unused within your network address space)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:751 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The PLIP connection set up during the installation will also be available " "after the reboot into the installed system (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Before you start, you will need to check the BIOS configuration (IO base " "address and IRQ) for the parallel ports of both the source and target " "systems. The most common values are io=0x378, " "irq=7." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:766 #, no-c-format msgid "Requirements" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:769 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A target computer, called target, where Debian will be " "installed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:775 #, no-c-format msgid "System installation media; see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:780 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Another computer connected to the Internet, called source, that will function as the gateway." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:786 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A DB-25 Null-Modem cable. See the PLIP-Install-HOWTO for more information on this cable and " "instructions how to make your own." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:798 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up source" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The following shell script is a simple example of how to configure the " "source computer as a gateway to the Internet using ppp0." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: random-bits.xml:804 #, no-c-format msgid "" "#!/bin/sh\n" "\n" "# We remove running modules from kernel to avoid conflicts and to\n" "# reconfigure them manually.\n" "modprobe -r lp parport_pc\n" "modprobe parport_pc io=0x378 irq=7\n" "modprobe plip\n" "\n" "# Configure the plip interface (plip0 for me, see dmesg | grep plip)\n" "ifconfig plip0 192.168.0.2 pointopoint " "192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 up\n" "\n" "# Configure gateway\n" "modprobe iptable_nat\n" "iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j " "MASQUERADE\n" "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: random-bits.xml:810 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing target" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:811 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Boot the installation media. The installation needs to be run in expert " "mode; enter expert at the boot prompt. If you need to " "set parameters for kernel modules, you also need to do this at the boot " "prompt. For example, to boot the installer and set values for the io and irq options for the parport_pc module, enter the " "following at the boot prompt: \n" "expert parport_pc.io=0x378 parport_pc." "irq=7\n" " Below are the answers that should be given " "during various stages of the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: random-bits.xml:830 #, no-c-format msgid "Load installer components from CD" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:832 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Select the plip-modules option from the list; this " "will make the PLIP drivers available to the installation system." msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: random-bits.xml:840 #, no-c-format msgid "Detect network hardware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:845 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If target does have a network card, a list of driver " "modules for detected cards will be shown. If you want to force &d-i; to use " "plip instead, you have to deselect all listed driver modules. Obviously, if " "target doesn't have a network card, the installer will not show this list." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:854 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Because no network card was detected/selected earlier, the installer will " "ask you to select a network driver module from a list. Select the " "plip module." msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: random-bits.xml:866 #, no-c-format msgid "Configure the network" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:869 #, no-c-format msgid "Auto-configure network with DHCP: No" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:874 #, no-c-format msgid "" "IP address: 192.168.0.1" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:879 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Point-to-point address: 192.168.0.2" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:885 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Name server addresses: you can enter the same addresses used on source (see " "/etc/resolv.conf)" msgstr ""