msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-27 04:04+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-10-09 11:19+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: SZERVÁC Attila <sas@321.hu>\n"
"Language-Team: Hungarian\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
"X-Poedit-Language: Hungarian\n"
"X-Poedit-Country: HUNGARY\n"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Random Bits"
msgstr "Vegyes tudnivalók"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:11
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux Devices"
msgstr "Linux eszközök"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:12
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In Linux various special files can be found under the directory <filename>/"
"dev</filename>. These files are called device files and behave unlike "
"ordinary files. The most common types of device files are for block devices "
"and character devices. These files are an interface to the actual driver "
"(part of the Linux kernel) which in turn accesses the hardware. Another, "
"less common, type of device file is the named <firstterm>pipe</firstterm>. "
"The most important device files are listed in the tables below."
msgstr ""
"A Linuxban több különleges fájl található a <filename>/dev</filename> "
"könyvtárban. E fájlokat eszköz-fájloknak hívjuk és eltérnek a sima "
"fájloktól. A legismertebbek típusok a blokk eszköz és karakter eszköz "
"fájlok. E fájlok felületet adnak az adott meghajtókhoz (a Linux kernel "
"részei) a hardverhez féréshez. Egy másik, kevésbé általános típus, melyet "
"csak <firstterm>pipe</firstterm> (cső) néven neveznek. Alább a legfontosabb "
"eszköz-fájlok."

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:27
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>fd0</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>fd0</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:28
#, no-c-format
msgid "First Floppy Drive"
msgstr "Első flopi meghajtó"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:30
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>fd1</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>fd1</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:31
#, no-c-format
msgid "Second Floppy Drive"
msgstr "Második flopi meghajtó"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:37
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hda</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hda</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:38
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Master)"
msgstr "IDE merevlemez / CD-ROM az 1. IDE porton (mester)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:40
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdb</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdb</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:41
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Slave)"
msgstr "IDE merevlemez / CD-ROM az 1. IDE porton (szolga)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:43
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdc</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdc</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:44
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Master)"
msgstr "IDE merevlemez / CD-ROM az 2. IDE porton (mester)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:46
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdd</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdd</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:47
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Slave)"
msgstr "IDE merevlemez / CD-ROM az 2. IDE porton (szolga)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:49
#, no-c-format
msgid "hda1"
msgstr "hda1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:50
#, no-c-format
msgid "First partition of the first IDE hard disk"
msgstr "1. partíció az 1. IDE merevlemezen"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:52
#, no-c-format
msgid "hdd15"
msgstr "hdd15"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:53
#, no-c-format
msgid "Fifteenth partition of the fourth IDE hard disk"
msgstr "15. partíció az 4. IDE merevlemezen"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:59
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sda</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sda</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:60
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with lowest SCSI ID (e.g. 0)"
msgstr "SCSI merevlemez a legalacsonyabb SCSI ID-vel (például 0)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:62
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sdb</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sdb</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:63
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 1)"
msgstr "SCSI merevlemez a magasságban következő SCSI ID-vel (például 1)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:65
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sdc</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sdc</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:66
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 2)"
msgstr "SCSI merevlemez a magasságban következő SCSI ID-vel (például 2)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:68
#, no-c-format
msgid "sda1"
msgstr "sda1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:69
#, no-c-format
msgid "First partition of the first SCSI hard disk"
msgstr "Az 1. SCSI merevlemez 1. partíciója"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:71
#, no-c-format
msgid "sdd10"
msgstr "sdd10"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:72
#, no-c-format
msgid "Tenth partition of the fourth SCSI hard disk"
msgstr "Az 4. SCSI merevlemez 10. partíciója"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:78
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sr0</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sr0</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:79
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the lowest SCSI ID"
msgstr "SCSI CD-ROM a legalacsonyabb SCSI ID-vel"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:81
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sr1</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sr1</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:82
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the next higher SCSI ID"
msgstr "SCSI CD-ROM a magasságban következő SCSI ID-vel"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:88
#, no-c-format
msgid "ttyS0"
msgstr "ttyS0"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:89
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS"
msgstr "0. soros port, ami DOS alatt COM1"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:91
#, no-c-format
msgid "ttyS1"
msgstr "ttyS1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS"
msgstr "1. soros port, ami DOS alatt COM2"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid "psaux"
msgstr "psaux"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:95
#, no-c-format
msgid "PS/2 mouse device"
msgstr "PS/2 egér eszköz"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:97
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpmdata"
msgstr "gpmdata"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:98
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon"
msgstr "Ál-eszköz, a GPM (egér) démon ismétlő adatai"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:104
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr "cdrom"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:105
#, no-c-format
msgid "Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive"
msgstr "Jelképes lánc a CD-ROM eszközre"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse"
msgstr "egér"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:108
#, no-c-format
msgid "Symbolic link to the mouse device file"
msgstr "Jelképes lánc az egér eszköz fájlra"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:114
#, no-c-format
msgid "null"
msgstr "null"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Anything written to this device will disappear"
msgstr "Az erre az eszközre írtak eltűnnek"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:117
#, no-c-format
msgid "zero"
msgstr "zero"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid "One can endlessly read zeros out of this device"
msgstr "Erről az eszközről lehet végtelenül 0 értéket olvasni"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:125
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Your Mouse"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:127
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window "
"environment. The two uses can be made compatible if the gpm repeater is used "
"to allow the signal to flow to the X server as shown: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"mouse =&gt; /dev/psaux  =&gt; gpm =&gt; /dev/gpmdata -&gt; /dev/mouse =&gt; "
"X\n"
"         /dev/ttyS0             (repeater)        (symlink)\n"
"         /dev/ttyS1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Set the repeater protocol to be raw (in "
"<filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename>) while setting X to the original mouse "
"protocol in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/X11/"
"XF86Config-4</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:139
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This approach to use gpm even in X has advantages when the mouse is "
"unplugged inadvertently. Simply restarting gpm with "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/init.d/gpm restart\n"
"</screen></informalexample> will re-connect the mouse in software without "
"restarting X."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:148
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If gpm is disabled or not installed for some reason, make sure to set X to "
"read directly from a mouse device such as /dev/psaux. For details, refer to "
"the 3-Button Mouse mini-Howto at <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/"
"mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz</filename>, <userinput>man gpm</userinput>, "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz</filename>, and <ulink url=\"&url-xorg;"
"current/doc/html/mouse.html\">README.mouse</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:158
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PowerPC, in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/"
"X11/XF86Config-4</filename>, set the mouse device to <userinput>\"/dev/input/"
"mice\"</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:164
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse when "
"your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to <filename>/"
"etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:170
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# 3-button mouse emulation\n"
"# turn on emulation\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n"
"# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n"
"# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n"
"# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:177
#, no-c-format
msgid "Disk Space Needed for Tasks"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:189
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The base installation for i386 using the default 2.6 kernel, including all "
"standard packages, requires 585MB of disk space. A minimal base "
"installation, without the standard task selected, will take 365MB."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:196
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed in "
"tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the total "
"installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total obtained by "
"adding up the numbers."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:203
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size of "
"the base installation when determining the size of partitions. Most of the "
"size listed as <quote>Installed size</quote> will end up in <filename>/usr</"
"filename>; the size listed as <quote>Download size</quote> is (temporarily) "
"required in <filename>/var</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:216
#, no-c-format
msgid "Task"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:217
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installed size (MB)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:218
#, no-c-format
msgid "Download size (MB)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:219
#, no-c-format
msgid "Space needed to install (MB)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:225
#, no-c-format
msgid "Desktop"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:226
#, no-c-format
msgid "1258"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:227
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>418</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:228
#, no-c-format
msgid "1676"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:232
#, no-c-format
msgid "Laptop"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:233 random-bits.xml:242
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>46</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:234
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>16</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:235
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>62</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:239
#, no-c-format
msgid "Web server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:240
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>35</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:241
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>11</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:246
#, no-c-format
msgid "Print server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:247
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>326</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:248
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>95</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:249
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>421</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:253
#, no-c-format
msgid "DNS server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:254
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:255
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>1</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:256
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:260
#, no-c-format
msgid "File server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:261
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>50</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:262
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>21</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:263
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>71</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:267
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mail server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:268
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>13</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:269
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>5</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:270
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>18</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:274
#, no-c-format
msgid "SQL database"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:275
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>24</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:276
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>8</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:277
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>32</entry>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:283
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>Desktop</emphasis> task will install the GNOME desktop "
"environment."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command> "
"may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one "
"is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; you "
"should allow up to 200MB in total for download and installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:305
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:307
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing Unix or Linux "
"system, without using the menu-driven installer as explained in the rest of "
"the manual. This <quote>cross-install</quote> HOWTO has been requested by "
"users switching to &debian; from Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this "
"section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and navigating the file "
"system is assumed. In this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command "
"to be entered in the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers "
"to a command entered in the Debian chroot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:319
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference, you can "
"migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. This is "
"therefore a <quote>zero downtime</quote> &debian; install. It's also a "
"clever way for dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play friendly "
"with various boot or installation media."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:331
#, no-c-format
msgid "Getting Started"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:332
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as "
"needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need around 350MB of "
"space available for a console only install, or about 1GB if you plan to "
"install X (more if you intend to install destop environments like GNOME or "
"KDE)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:340
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, create file systems on the partitions. For example, to create an ext3 "
"file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's our example "
"root partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mke2fs -j /dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To create an ext2 file system instead, omit "
"<userinput>-j</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:350
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your "
"intended Debian swap partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkswap /dev/<replaceable>hda5</replaceable>\n"
"# sync; sync; sync\n"
"# swapon /dev/<replaceable>hda5</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</"
"filename> (the installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
"filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, "
"it is referenced later below."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:362
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n"
"# mount /dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable> /mnt/debinst"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:365
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on separate "
"partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories manually "
"before proceding with the next stage."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:375
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>debootstrap</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:376
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The utility used by the Debian installer, and recognized as the official way "
"to install a Debian base system, is <command>debootstrap</command>. It uses "
"<command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command>, but otherwise depends "
"only on <classname>/bin/sh</classname> and basic Unix/Linux tools<footnote> "
"<para> These include the GNU core utilities and commands like <command>sed</"
"command>, <command>grep</command>, <command>tar</command> and <command>gzip</"
"command>. </para> </footnote>. Install <command>wget</command> and "
"<command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current system, then "
"download and install <command>debootstrap</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:406
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work "
"folder for extracting the .deb into: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdir work\n"
"# cd work\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is "
"located in the Debian archive (be sure to select the proper file for your "
"architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from the "
"<ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/\"> pool</"
"ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the files from it. "
"You will need to have root privileges to install the files."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:421
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_all.deb\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:427
#, no-c-format
msgid "Run <command>debootstrap</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:428
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly from "
"the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian archive mirror "
"for <userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> in the command example "
"below, preferably a mirror close to you network-wise. Mirrors are listed at "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:437
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at <filename>/cdrom</"
"filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead of the http URL: "
"<userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:443
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> in the "
"<command>debootstrap</command> command: <userinput>alpha</userinput>, "
"<userinput>amd64</userinput>, <userinput>arm</userinput>, <userinput>hppa</"
"userinput>, <userinput>i386</userinput>, <userinput>ia64</userinput>, "
"<userinput>m68k</userinput>, <userinput>mips</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</"
"userinput>, <userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>s390</userinput>, or "
"<userinput>sparc</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:461
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n"
"     /mnt/debinst http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:467
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure The Base System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:468
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk. "
"<command>chroot</command> into it: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# LANG=C chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash\n"
"</screen></informalexample> After chrooting you may need to set the terminal "
"definition to be compatible with the Debian base system, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:478
#, no-c-format
msgid "# export TERM=<replaceable>xterm-color</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:483
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mount Partitions"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:484
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/fstab\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Here is a sample you can modify to suit: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n"
"#\n"
"# file system    mount point   type    options                  dump pass\n"
"/dev/XXX         /             ext3    defaults                 0    1\n"
"/dev/XXX         /boot         ext3    ro,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         none          swap    sw                       0    0\n"
"proc             /proc         proc    defaults                 0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/fd0         /media/floppy auto    noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0    0\n"
"/dev/cdrom       /media/cdrom  iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec      0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         /tmp          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /var          ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /usr          ext3    rw,nodev                 0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /home         ext3    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all "
"the file systems you have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, "
"or, to mount file systems individually, use: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mount /path   # e.g.: mount /usr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Current Debian systems have mountpoints for "
"removable media under <filename>/media</filename>, but keep compatibility "
"symlinks in <filename>/</filename>. Create these as as needed, for example: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# cd /media\n"
"# mkdir cdrom0\n"
"# ln -s cdrom0 cdrom\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# ln -s media/cdrom\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You can mount the proc file system multiple "
"times and to arbitrary locations, though <filename>/proc</filename> is "
"customary. If you didn't use <userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to "
"mount proc before continuing:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:510
#, no-c-format
msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:512
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The command <userinput>ls /proc</userinput> should now show a non-empty "
"directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside the "
"chroot:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:518
#, no-c-format
msgid "# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:524
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Timezone"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:525
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"An option in the file <filename>/etc/default/rcS</filename> determines "
"whether the system will interpret the hardware clock as being set to UTC or "
"local time. The following command allow you to set that and choose your "
"timezone."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:532
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# editor /etc/default/rcS\n"
"# tzconfig"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:538
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Networking"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:539
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure networking, edit <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, <filename>/etc/hostname</filename> "
"and <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/network/interfaces\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Here are some simple examples from <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n"
"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are\n"
"# available.\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"\n"
"# We always want the loopback interface.\n"
"#\n"
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"# To use dhcp:\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet static\n"
"#     address 192.168.0.42\n"
"#     network 192.168.0.0\n"
"#     netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
"#     broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
"#     gateway 192.168.0.1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives "
"in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n"
"</screen></informalexample> A simple <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"search hqdom.local\\000\n"
"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n"
"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 "
"characters): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname\n"
"</screen></informalexample> And a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> with "
"IPv6 support: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"127.0.0.1 localhost DebianHostName\n"
"\n"
"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n"
"::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n"
"fe00::0 ip6-localnet\n"
"ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\n"
"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n"
"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n"
"ff02::3 ip6-allhosts\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you have multiple network cards, you should "
"arrange the names of driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> "
"file into the desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated "
"with the interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:580
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Apt"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:581
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Debootstrap will have created a very basic <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"filename> that will allow installing additional packages. However, you may "
"want to add some additional sources, for example for source packages and "
"security updates: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian etch main\n"
"\n"
"deb http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main\n"
"deb-src http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Make sure to run <userinput>aptitude update</"
"userinput> after you have made changes to the sources list."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:597
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Locales and Keyboard"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:598
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, "
"install the <classname>locales</classname> support package and configure it. "
"Currently the use of UTF-8 locales is recommended. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# aptitude install locales\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To configure your keyboard (if needed):"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:608
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# aptitude install console-data\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure console-data"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:610
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be "
"configured for the next reboot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:620
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install a Kernel"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:621
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel and a "
"boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-cache search linux-image\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Then install your choice using its package name."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:630
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# aptitude install linux-image-<replaceable>&kernelversion;-arch-etc</"
"replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:633
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The configuration file <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> influences "
"the installation and upgrade of pre-packaged Debian kernels. A default file "
"will be created when you first install a Debian kernel image. For additional "
"information about this file, consult its man page which will be available "
"after installing the <classname>kernel-package</classname> package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:645
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set up the Boot Loader"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:646
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load the "
"installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that "
"<command>debootstrap</command> does not install a boot loader, though you "
"can use <command>aptitude</command> inside your Debian chroot to do so."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:653
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check <userinput>info grub</userinput> or <userinput>man lilo.conf</"
"userinput> for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping "
"the system you used to install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian "
"install to your existing grub <filename>menu.lst</filename> or "
"<filename>lilo.conf</filename>. For <filename>lilo.conf</filename>, you "
"could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done "
"editing, call <command>lilo</command> (remember it will use <filename>lilo."
"conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:665
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installing and setting up <classname>grub</classname> is as easy as: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# aptitude install grub\n"
"# grub-install /dev/<replaceable>hda</replaceable>\n"
"# update-grub\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The second command will install <command>grub</"
"command> (in this case in the MBR of <literal>hda</literal>). The last "
"command will create a sane and working <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:675
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here is a basic <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> as an example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:679
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"boot=/dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable>\n"
"root=/dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable>\n"
"install=menu\n"
"delay=20\n"
"lba32\n"
"image=/vmlinuz\n"
"label=Debian"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:681
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up "
"the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, "
"just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename>. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. "
"After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:691
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a basic <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> as an example: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot=/dev/hda2\n"
"device=hd:\n"
"partition=6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n"
"timeout=50\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"label=Debian\n"
"</screen></informalexample> On some machines, you may need to use "
"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:704
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finishing touches"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:705
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As mentioned earlier, the installed system will be very basic. If you would "
"like to make the system a bit more mature, there is an easy method to "
"packages of <quote>standard</quote> priority: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# tasksel install standard\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Of course, you can also just use "
"<command>aptitude</command> to install packages individually."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:716
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the installation there will be a lot of downloaded packages in "
"<filename>/var/cache/apt/archives/</filename>. You can free up some "
"diskspace by running:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:722
#, no-c-format
msgid "# aptitude clean"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:733
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing &debian; over Parallel Line IP (PLIP)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:735
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to install &debian; on a computer without an "
"Ethernet card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via a Null-"
"Modem cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway computer should be "
"connected to a network that has a Debian mirror on it (e.g. to the Internet)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:743
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the example in this appendix we will set up a PLIP connection using a "
"gateway connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection (ppp0). We will "
"use IP addresses 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 for the PLIP interfaces on the "
"target system and the source system respectively (these addresses should be "
"unused within your network address space)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:751
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The PLIP connection set up during the installation will also be available "
"after the reboot into the installed system (see <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/"
">)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:756
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you start, you will need to check the BIOS configuration (IO base "
"address and IRQ) for the parallel ports of both the source and target "
"systems. The most common values are <literal>io=0x378</literal>, "
"<literal>irq=7</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:766
#, no-c-format
msgid "Requirements"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:769
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A target computer, called <emphasis>target</emphasis>, where Debian will be "
"installed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:775
#, no-c-format
msgid "System installation media; see <xref linkend=\"installation-media\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:780
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Another computer connected to the Internet, called <emphasis>source</"
"emphasis>, that will function as the gateway."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:786
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A DB-25 Null-Modem cable. See the <ulink url=\"&url-plip-install-howto;"
"\">PLIP-Install-HOWTO</ulink> for more information on this cable and "
"instructions how to make your own."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:798
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up source"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:799
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following shell script is a simple example of how to configure the "
"source computer as a gateway to the Internet using ppp0."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:804
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"\n"
"# We remove running modules from kernel to avoid conflicts and to\n"
"# reconfigure them manually.\n"
"modprobe -r lp parport_pc\n"
"modprobe parport_pc io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> irq=<replaceable>7</"
"replaceable>\n"
"modprobe plip\n"
"\n"
"# Configure the plip interface (plip0 for me, see dmesg | grep plip)\n"
"ifconfig <replaceable>plip0 192.168.0.2</replaceable> pointopoint "
"<replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask 255.255.255.255 up\n"
"\n"
"# Configure gateway\n"
"modprobe iptable_nat\n"
"iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <replaceable>ppp0</replaceable> -j "
"MASQUERADE\n"
"echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:810
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing target"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:811
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Boot the installation media. The installation needs to be run in expert "
"mode; enter <userinput>expert</userinput> at the boot prompt. If you need to "
"set parameters for kernel modules, you also need to do this at the boot "
"prompt. For example, to boot the installer and set values for the <quote>io</"
"quote> and <quote>irq</quote> options for the parport_pc module, enter the "
"following at the boot prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"expert parport_pc.io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> parport_pc."
"irq=<replaceable>7</replaceable>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Below are the answers that should be given "
"during various stages of the installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: random-bits.xml:830
#, no-c-format
msgid "Load installer components from CD"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:832
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <userinput>plip-modules</userinput> option from the list; this "
"will make the PLIP drivers available to the installation system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: random-bits.xml:840
#, no-c-format
msgid "Detect network hardware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:845
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If target <emphasis>does</emphasis> have a network card, a list of driver "
"modules for detected cards will be shown. If you want to force &d-i; to use "
"plip instead, you have to deselect all listed driver modules. Obviously, if "
"target doesn't have a network card, the installer will not show this list."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:854
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Because no network card was detected/selected earlier, the installer will "
"ask you to select a network driver module from a list. Select the "
"<userinput>plip</userinput> module."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: random-bits.xml:866
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure the network"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:869
#, no-c-format
msgid "Auto-configure network with DHCP: No"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:874
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IP address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:879
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Point-to-point address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable></"
"userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:885
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Name server addresses: you can enter the same addresses used on source (see "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>)"
msgstr ""