msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-29 19:35+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-08 23:48+0100\n" "Last-Translator: SZERVÁC Attila \n" "Language-Team: Hungarian\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" "X-Poedit-Language: Hungarian\n" "X-Poedit-Country: HUNGARY\n" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:16 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "Automating the installation using preseeding" msgstr "Automata telepítés előírással" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:18 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This appendix explains how to preseed answers to questions in &d-i; to " "automate your installation." msgstr "" "E függelék bemutatja, hogyan írj elő válaszokat a &d-i; kérdéseire a " "telepítés automatizálására." #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:23 preseed.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an " "example preconfiguration file from &urlset-example-preseed;." msgstr "" "Az itt használt beállító töredékek példa elő-beállító fájlként itt is " "elérhetők: &urlset-example-preseed;." #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:31 #, no-c-format msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Bemutatás" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:32 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions asked during the " "installation process, without having to manually enter the answers while the " "installation is running. This makes it possible to fully automate most types " "of installation and even offers some features not available during normal " "installations." msgstr "" "Az előírás módot ad a telepítő alatt feltett kérdésekre adott válaszok " "beállítására, anélkül, hogy ezeket kézzel kellene megadni a telepítés alatt. " "Ez lehetővé teszi a legtöbb telepítés teljes automatizálását, sőt a sima " "telepítés el nem érhető lehetőségeket is ad." #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:43 #, no-c-format msgid "Preseeding methods" msgstr "Előíró módok" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:44 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are three methods that can be used for preseeding: initrd, file and network. " "Initrd preseeding will work with any installation method and supports " "preseeding of more things, but it requires the most preparation. File and " "network preseeding each can be used with different installation methods." msgstr "" "Három mód használható előírásra: az initrd, a " "fájl és a hálózati mód. Az " "initrd mód minden telepítő móddal működik és a legtöbb dolog előírását " "támogatja, de a legtöbb előkészületet igényli. A fájl és hálózati előírás " "eltérő telepítő módokkal használható." #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:53 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The following table shows which preseeding methods can be used with which " "installation methods." msgstr "" "Az alábbi tábla mutatja, mely előíró mód mely telepítő móddal használható." #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:62 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation method" msgstr "Telepítő mód" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:62 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd" msgstr "initrd" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:63 preseed.xml:489 #, no-c-format msgid "file" msgstr "fájl" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:63 #, no-c-format msgid "network" msgstr "hálózat" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:69 #, no-c-format msgid "CD/DVD" msgstr "CD/DVD" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:70 preseed.xml:71 preseed.xml:72 preseed.xml:82 preseed.xml:84 #: preseed.xml:87 preseed.xml:88 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:92 preseed.xml:93 #: preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:97 preseed.xml:99 preseed.xml:102 #: preseed.xml:104 #, no-c-format msgid "yes" msgstr "igen" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:74 #, no-c-format msgid "" "but only if you have network access, and set preseed/url " "appropriately" msgstr "" "de csak hálózati eléréssel, és a preseed/url helyes " "beállításával" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:81 #, no-c-format msgid "netboot" msgstr "netboot" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:83 preseed.xml:98 preseed.xml:103 #, no-c-format msgid "no" msgstr "nem" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:86 #, no-c-format msgid "" "hd-media (including usb-stick)" msgstr "hd-media (usb-tárral is)" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:91 #, no-c-format msgid "floppy based (cd-drivers)" msgstr "floppi alapú (CD meghajtókkal)" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:96 #, no-c-format msgid "floppy based (net-drivers)" msgstr "floppy alapú (hálózati meghajtókkal)" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:101 #, no-c-format msgid "generic/tape" msgstr "általános/szalagos" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:110 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which " "the preconfiguration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding " "this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is " "even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been " "loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been " "configured." msgstr "" "AZ előíró módok közti fontos különbség, hogy az elő-beállító fájl mikor " "kerül betöltésre és feldolgozásra. Az initrd előíráskor ez a telepítés " "kezdete, már az 1. kérdés előtt. A fájl előírásnál ez a CD vagy CD kép " "betöltése után történik. A hálózati előírás után csak a hálózat beállítása " "után." #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:119 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Obviously, any questions that have been processed before the " "preconfiguration file is loaded cannot be preseeded (this will include " "questions that are only displayed at medium or low priority, like the first " "hardware detection run). offers a way " "to avoid these questions being asked." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:127 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to avoid the questions that would normally appear before the " "preseeding occurs, you can start the installer in auto mode. " "This delays questions that would normally be asked too early for preseeding " "(i.e. language, country and keyboard selection) until after the network " "comes up, thus allowing them to be preseeded. It also runs the installation " "in crtitical priority, which avoids many unimportant questions. See for details." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:141 #, no-c-format msgid "Limitations" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Although most questions used by &d-i; can be preseeded using this method, " "there are some notable exceptions. You must (re)partition an entire disk or " "use available free space on a disk; it is not possible to use existing " "partitions." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:216 #, no-c-format msgid "Using preseeding" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:217 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will first need to create a preconfiguration file and place it in the " "location from where you want to use it. Creating the preconfiguration file " "is covered later in this appendix. Putting it in the correct location is " "fairly straightforward for network preseeding or if you want to read the " "file off a floppy or usb-stick. If you want to include the file on a CD or " "DVD, you will have to remaster the ISO image. How to get the " "preconfiguration file included in the initrd is outside the scope of this " "document; please consult the developers' documentation for &d-i;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An example preconfiguration file that you can use as basis for your own " "preconfiguration file is available from &urlset-example-preseed;. This file " "is based on the configuration fragments included in this appendix." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:237 #, no-c-format msgid "Loading the preconfiguration file" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are using initrd preseeding, you only have to make sure a file named " "preseed.cfg is included in the root directory of the " "initrd. The installer will automatically check if this file is present and " "load it." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:245 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For the other preseeding methods you need to tell the installer what file to " "use when you boot it. This is normally done by passing the kernel a boot " "parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader " "configuration file (e.g. syslinux.cfg) and adding the " "parameter to the end of the append line(s) for the kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:253 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you do specify the preconfiguration file in the bootloader configuration, " "you might change the configuration so you don't need to hit enter to boot " "the installer. For syslinux this means setting the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:260 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To make sure the installer gets the right preconfiguration file, you can " "optionally specify a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a " "md5sum, and if specified it must match the preconfiguration file or the " "installer will refuse to use it." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:269 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Boot parameters to specify:\n" "- if you're netbooting:\n" " preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "- if you're booting a remastered CD:\n" " preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "- if you're installing from USB media (put the preconfiguration file in the\n" " toplevel directory of the USB stick):\n" " preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg\n" " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:271 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that preseed/url can be shortened to just " "url and preseed/file to just " "file when they are passed as boot parameters." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:281 #, no-c-format msgid "Using boot parameters to preseed questions" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:282 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If a preconfiguration file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install " "can still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values on the " "command line when booting the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:288 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Boot parameters can also be used if you do not really want to use " "preseeding, but just want to provide an answer for a specific question. Some " "examples where this can be useful are documented elsewhere in this manual." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:294 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set a value to be used inside &d-i;, just pass " "path/to/variable=value for any of the preseed variables listed in the " "examples in this appendix. If a value is to be used to configure packages " "for the target system, you will need to prepend the owner The owner of a debconf variable (or template) is " "normally the name of the package that contains the corresponding debconf " "template. For variables used in the installer itself the owner is d-" "i. Templates and variables can have more than one owner which helps " "to determine whether they can be removed from the debconf database if the " "package is purged. of the variable as in " "owner:path/to/variable=value. If you don't " "specify the owner, the value for the variable will not be copied to the " "debconf database in the target system and thus remain unused during the " "configuration of the relevant package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that some variables that are frequently set at the boot prompt have a " "shorter alias. If an alias is available, it is used in the examples in this " "appendix instead of the full variable. In particular, the preseed/" "url variable has been aliased as url and has " "some extra magic to allow shortened urls to be used. Another example is the " "tasks alias, which translates to tasksel:tasksel/" "first." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:327 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A -- in the boot options has special meaning. Kernel " "parameters that appear after the last -- may be copied into " "the bootloader configuration for the installed system (if supported by the " "installer for the bootloader). The installer will automatically filter out " "any options (like preconfiguration options) that it recognizes." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:336 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Current linux kernels (2.6.9 and later) accept a maximum of 32 command line " "options and 32 environment options, including any options added by default " "for the installer. If these numbers are exceeded, the kernel will panic " "(crash). (For earlier kernels, these numbers were lower.)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For most installations some of the default options in your bootloader " "configuration file, like vga=normal, may be safely " "removed which may allow you to add more options for preseeding." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:351 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It may not always be possible to specify values with spaces for boot " "parameters, even if you delimit them with quotes." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:360 #, no-c-format msgid "Auto mode" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:361 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are several features of Debian Installer that combine to allow fairly " "simple command lines at the boot prompt to result in arbitrarily complex " "customized automatic installs. To illustrate this, here are some examples " "that can be used at the boot prompt: \n" "auto url=autoserver\n" " This relies on there being a DHCP server that " "will get the machine to the point where autoserver can be " "resolved by DNS, perhaps after adding the local domain if that was provided " "by DHCP. If this was done at a site where the domain is example." "com, and they have a reasonably sane DHCP setup, it would result " "in the preseed file being retrieved from http://autoserver.example." "com/d-i/etch/./preseed.cfg." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:378 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The last part of that url (d-i/etch/./preseed.cfg) is " "taken from auto-install/defaultroot. By default this " "includes the directory etch to allow future versions to " "specify their own codename and let people migrate forwards in a controlled " "manner. The /./ bit is used to indicate a root, relative " "to which subsequent paths can be anchored (for use in preseed/include and " "preseed/run). This allows files to be specified either as full URLs, paths " "starting with / that are thus anchored, or even paths relative to the " "location where the last preseed file was found. This can be used to " "construct more portable scripts where an entire hierarchy of scripts can be " "moved to a new location without breaking it, for example copying the files " "onto a USB stick when they started out on a web server. In this example, if " "the preseed file sets preseed/run to /scripts/" "late_command.sh then the file will be fetched from http://" "autoserver.example.com/d-i/etch/./scripts/late_command.sh." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:398 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If there is no local DHCP or DNS infrastructure, or if you do not want to " "use the default path to preseed.cfg, you can still use " "an explicit url, and if you don't use the /./ element it " "will be anchored to the start of the path (i.e. the third / in the URL). Here is an example that requires minimal support from " "the local network infrastructure: \n" "auto url=http://192.168.1.2/path/to/mypreseed.file\n" " The way this works is that:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "if the URL is missing a protocol, http is assumed," msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:414 #, no-c-format msgid "" "if the hostname section contains no periods, it has the domain derived from " "DHCP appended to it, and" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:418 #, no-c-format msgid "" "if there's no /'s after the hostname, then the default " "path is added." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:424 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In addition to specifying the url, you can also specify settings that do not " "directly affect the behavior of &d-i; itself, but can be passed through to " "scripts specified using preseed/run in the loaded preseed " "file. At present, the only example of this is auto-install/classes, which has an alias classes. This can be used " "thus: \n" "auto url=example.com classes=class_A;" "class_B\n" " The classes could for example denote the type of " "system to be installed, or the localization to be used." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:438 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is of course possible to extend this concept, and if you do, it is " "reasonable to use the auto-install namespace for this. So one might have " "something like auto-install/style which is then used in " "your scripts. If you feel the need to do this, please mention it on the " "debian-boot@lists.debian.org mailing list so that we can " "avoid namespace conflicts, and perhaps add an alias for the parameter for " "you." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The auto boot label is not yet defined on all " "architectures. The same effect may be achieved by simply adding the two " "parameters auto=true priority=critical to the kernel " "command line. The auto parameter is an alias for " "auto-install/enabled and controls the delay of the locale " "and keyboard questions until after there has been a chance to preseed them, " "while priority is an alias for preseed/priority and setting it to critical stops any questions " "with a lower priority from being asked." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:461 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Additional options that may be of interest while attempting to automate an " "install while using DHCP are: interface=auto netcfg/" "dhcp_timeout=60 which makes the machine choose the first viable " "NIC and be more patient about getting a reply to its DHCP query." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:473 #, no-c-format msgid "Aliases useful with preseeding" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:474 #, no-c-format msgid "The following aliases can be useful when using (auto mode) preseeding." msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:484 #, no-c-format msgid "auto" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:484 #, no-c-format msgid "auto-install/enabled" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:485 #, no-c-format msgid "classes" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:485 #, no-c-format msgid "auto-install/classes" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:486 #, no-c-format msgid "fb" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:486 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:487 #, no-c-format msgid "locale" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:487 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/locale" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "priority" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "debconf/priority" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:489 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/file" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:490 #, no-c-format msgid "url" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:490 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/url" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:491 #, no-c-format msgid "interface" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:491 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg/choose_interface" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:492 #, no-c-format msgid "hostname   " msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:492 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg/get_hostname" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:493 #, no-c-format msgid "domain" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:493 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg/get_domain" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:494 #, no-c-format msgid "protocol" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:494 #, no-c-format msgid "mirror/protocol" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:495 #, no-c-format msgid "suite" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: preseed.xml:495 #, no-c-format msgid "mirror/suite" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:502 #, no-c-format msgid "Using a DHCP server to specify preconfiguration files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:503 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It's also possible to use DHCP to specify a preconfiguration file to " "download from the network. DHCP allows specifying a filename. Normally this " "is a file to netboot, but if it appears to be an URL then installation media " "that support network preseeding will download the file from the URL and use " "it as a preconfiguration file. Here is an example of how to set it up in the " "dhcpd.conf for version 3 of the ISC DHCP server (the dhcp3-server Debian " "package)." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:514 #, no-c-format msgid "" "if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = \"d-i\" {\n" " filename \"http://host/preseed.cfg\";\n" "}" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:516 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that the above example limits this filename to DHCP clients that " "identify themselves as \"d-i\", so it will not affect regular DHCP clients, " "but only the installer. You can also put the text in a stanza for only one " "particular host to avoid preseeding all installs on your network." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:523 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A good way to use the DHCP preseeding is to only preseed values specific to " "your network, such as the Debian mirror to use. This way installs on your " "network will automatically get a good mirror selected, but the rest of the " "installation can be performed interactively. Using DHCP preseeding to fully " "automate Debian installs should only be done with care." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:537 #, no-c-format msgid "Creating a preconfiguration file" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:538 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The preconfiguration file is in the format used by the debconf-set-" "selections command. The general format of a line in a " "preconfiguration file is:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:544 #, no-c-format msgid "<owner> <question name> <question type> <value>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:546 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are a few rules to keep in mind when writing a preconfiguration file." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:553 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Put only a single space or tab between type and value: any additional " "whitespace will be interpreted as belonging to the value." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:557 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A line can be split into multiple lines by appending a backslash " "(\\) as the line continuation character. A " "good place to split a line is after the question name; a bad place is " "between type and value." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:563 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most questions need to be preseeded using the values valid in English and " "not the translated values. However, there are some questions (for example in " "partman) where the translated values need to be used." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:569 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some questions take a code as value instead of the English text that is " "shown during installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:575 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The easiest way to create a preconfiguration file is to use the example file " "linked in as basis and work from there." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:580 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An alternative method is to do a manual installation and then, after " "rebooting, use the debconf-get-selections from the " "debconf-utils package to dump both the debconf " "database and the installer's cdebconf database to a single file:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:587 #, no-c-format msgid "" "$ debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n" "$ debconf-get-selections >> file" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:589 #, no-c-format msgid "" "However, a file generated in this manner will have some items that should " "not be preseeded, and the example file is a better starting place for most " "users." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:597 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This method relies on the fact that, at the end of the installation, the " "installer's cdebconf database is saved to the installed system in /" "var/log/installer/cdebconf. However, because the database may " "contain sensitive information, by default the files are only readable by " "root." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:605 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The directory /var/log/installer and all files in it " "will be deleted from your system if you purge the package " "installation-report." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:613 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To check possible values for questions, you can use nano " "to examine the files in /var/lib/cdebconf while an " "installation is in progress. View templates.dat for the " "raw templates and questions.dat for the current values " "and for the values assigned to variables." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To check if the format of your preconfiguration file is valid before " "performing an install, you can use the command debconf-set-" "selections -c preseed.cfg." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:632 #, no-c-format msgid "Contents of the preconfiguration file" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that this example is based on an installation for the Intel x86 " "architecture. If you are installing a different architecture, some of the " "examples (like keyboard selection and bootloader installation) may not be " "relevant and will need to be replaced by debconf settings appropriate for " "your architecture." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:649 #, no-c-format msgid "Localization" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Setting localization values will only work if you are using initrd " "preseeding. With all other methods the preconfiguration file will only be " "loaded after these questions have been asked." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:656 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The locale can be used to specify both language and country. To specify the " "locale as a boot parameter, use locale=en_US." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:662 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Locale sets language and country.\n" "d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:664 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keyboard architecture and a " "keymap. In most cases the correct keyboard architecture is selected by " "default, so there's normally no need to preseed it. The keymap must be valid " "for the selected keyboard architecture." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:671 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Keyboard selection.\n" "#d-i console-tools/archs select at\n" "d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us\n" "# Example for a different keyboard architecture\n" "#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:673 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To skip keyboard configuration, preseed console-tools/archs with skip-config. This will result in the " "kernel keymap remaining active." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:682 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The changes in the input layer for 2.6 kernels have made the keyboard " "architecture virtually obsolete. For 2.6 kernels normally a PC (at) keymap should be selected." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:692 #, no-c-format msgid "Network configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:693 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Of course, preseeding the network configuration won't work if you're loading " "your preconfiguration file from the network. But it's great when you're " "booting from CD or USB stick. If you are loading preconfiguration files from " "the network, you can pass network config parameters by using kernel boot " "parameters." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:701 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before loading a " "preconfiguration file from the network, use a boot parameter such as " "interface=eth1." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:707 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Although preseeding the network configuration is normally not possible when " "using network preseeding (using preseed/url), you can use the " "following hack to work around that, for example if you'd like to set a " "static address for the network interface. The hack is to force the network " "configuration to run again after the preconfiguration file has been loaded " "by creating a preseed/run script containing the following " "lines:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:717 #, no-c-format msgid "" "killall.sh dhclient\n" "netcfg" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:721 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n" "# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n" "d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n" "\n" "# To pick a particular interface instead:\n" "#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1\n" "\n" "# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n" "# it, this might be useful.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n" "\n" "# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and\n" "# the static network configuration below.\n" "#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n" "\n" "# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and\n" "# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network\n" "# configuration below.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually\n" "\n" "# Static network configuration.\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n" "#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n" "#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n" "\n" "# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over\n" "# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions\n" "# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.\n" "d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n" "d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n" "\n" "# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n" "d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n" "# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n" "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:726 #, no-c-format msgid "Mirror settings" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:727 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Depending on the installation method you use, a mirror may be used to " "download additional components of the installer, to install the base system, " "and to set up the /etc/apt/sources.list for the " "installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:734 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The parameter mirror/suite determines the suite for " "the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:739 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The parameter mirror/udeb/suite determines the suite " "for additional components for the installer. It is only useful to set this " "if components are actually downloaded over the network and should match the " "suite that was used to build the initrd for the installation method used for " "the installation. By default the value for mirror/udeb/suite is the same as mirror/suite." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:751 #, no-c-format msgid "" "d-i mirror/country string enter information manually\n" "d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n" "d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n" "d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n" "\n" "# Suite to install.\n" "#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n" "# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).\n" "#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:757 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Using preseeding to partition the harddisk is very much limited to what is " "supported by partman-auto. You can choose to " "partition either existing free space on a disk or a whole disk. The layout " "of the disk can be determined by using a predefined recipe, a custom recipe " "from a recipe file or a recipe included in the preconfiguration file. It is " "currently not possible to partition multiple disks using preseeding." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:768 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The identification of disks is dependent on the order in which their drivers " "are loaded. If there are multiple disks in the system, make very sure the " "correct one will be selected before using preseeding." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:776 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n" "# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n" "#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n" "# select Guided - use the largest continuous free space\n" "\n" "# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name\n" "# can be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n" "# For example, to use the first disk:\n" "d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n" "# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.\n" "# The presently available methods are: \"regular\", \"lvm\" and \"crypto\"\n" "d-i partman-auto/method string lvm\n" "\n" "# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned\n" "# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a\n" "# warning. This can be preseeded away...\n" "d-i partman-auto/purge_lvm_from_device boolean true\n" "# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.\n" "d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true\n" "\n" "# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes.\n" "# Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.\n" "d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" " select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n" "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" "# select Separate /home partition\n" "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n" "# select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n" "\n" "# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n" "# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe." "txt.\n" "# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n" "# just point at it.\n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n" "\n" "# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in " "one\n" "# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable\n" "# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n" "# boot-root :: \\\n" "# 40 50 100 ext3 \\\n" "# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \\\n" "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n" "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n" "# mountpoint{ /boot } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \\\n" "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n" "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n" "# mountpoint{ / } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 64 512 300% linux-swap \\\n" "# method{ swap } format{ } \\\n" "# .\n" "\n" "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n" "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n" "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n" " select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n" "d-i partman/confirm boolean true" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:781 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning using RAID" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:782 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also use preseeding to set up partitions on software RAID arrays. " "Supported are RAID levels 0, 1 and 5, creating degraded arrays and " "specifying spare devices. If you are using RAID 1, you can preseed grub to " "install to all devices used in the array; see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:792 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This type of automated partitioning is easy to get wrong. It is also a very " "new component that may still have some bugs or missing error handling. The " "responsibility to get the various recipes right (so they make sense and " "don't conflict) lies with the user. Check /var/log/syslog if you run into problems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:800 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that only RAID 0 and RAID 1 have been tested by the developers of the " "component. RAID 5 is untested. Advanced RAID setup with degraded arrays or " "spare devices has only been tested lightly." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:808 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# NOTE: this option is of beta release quality and should be used carefully\n" "\n" "# The method should be set to \"raid\".\n" "#d-i partman-auto/method string raid\n" "# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,\n" "# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.\n" "#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc /dev/discs/disc1/disc\n" "\n" "# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used. \n" "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n" "# multiraid :: \\\n" "# 1000 5000 4000 raid \\\n" "# $primary{ } method{ raid } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 64 512 300% raid \\\n" "# method{ raid } \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \\\n" "# method{ raid } \\\n" "# .\n" "\n" "# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be\n" "# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers\n" "# for logical partitions.\n" "# Parameters are:\n" "# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <" "mountpoint> \\\n" "# <devices> <sparedevices>\n" "# RAID levels 0, 1 and 5 are supported; devices are separated using \"#\"\n" "#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \\\n" "# 1 2 0 ext3 / \\\n" "# /dev/discs/disc0/part1#/dev/discs/disc1/part1 \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 1 2 0 swap - \\\n" "# /dev/discs/disc0/part5#/dev/discs/disc1/part5 \\\n" "# . \\\n" "# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \\\n" "# /dev/discs/disc0/part6#/dev/discs/disc1/part6 \\\n" "# .\n" "\n" "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n" "d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true\n" "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n" "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n" " select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n" "d-i partman/confirm boolean true" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:813 #, no-c-format msgid "Clock and time zone setup" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:815 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n" "d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n" "\n" "# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n" "# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.\n" "d-i time/zone string US/Eastern" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:820 #, no-c-format msgid "Apt setup" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:821 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Setup of the /etc/apt/sources.list and basic " "configuration options is fully automated based on your installation method " "and answers to earlier questions. You can optionally add other (local) " "repositories." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:829 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n" "#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n" "#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n" "# Uncomment this to avoid adding security sources, or\n" "# add a hostname to use a different server than security.debian.org.\n" "#d-i apt-setup/security_host string\n" "\n" "# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \\\n" "# deb http://local.server/debian stable main\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server\n" "# Enable deb-src lines\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true\n" "# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or\n" "# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the\n" "# sources.list line will be left commented out\n" "#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:834 #, no-c-format msgid "Account setup" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:835 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular " "user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear " "text values or MD5 hashes." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:842 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with " "access to the preconfiguration file will have the knowledge of these " "passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of " "security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 " "hash allows for brute force attacks." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:852 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to\n" "# use sudo).\n" "#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false\n" "# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.\n" "#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n" "\n" "# Root password, either in clear text\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n" "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n" "#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n" "\n" "# To create a normal user account.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n" "#d-i passwd/username string debian\n" "# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n" "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n" "#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:854 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The passwd/root-password-crypted and " "passwd/user-password-crypted variables can also be " "preseeded with ! as their value. In that case, the " "corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root " "account, provided of course that an alternative method is setup to allow " "administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key " "authentication or sudo)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:864 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An MD5 hash for a password can be generated using the following command." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:868 #, no-c-format msgid "$ echo \"r00tme\" | mkpasswd -s -H MD5" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:874 #, no-c-format msgid "Base system installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:875 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the " "installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the " "kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:882 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 " "kernels.\n" "#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:887 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot loader installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:889 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n" "# instead, uncomment this:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n" "\n" "# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the " "MBR\n" "# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n" "d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n" "\n" "# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some " "other\n" "# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n" "d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n" "\n" "# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n" "# uncomment and edit these lines:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n" "#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false\n" "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0)\n" "# To install grub to multiple disks:\n" "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) (hd1,0) (hd2,0)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:894 #, no-c-format msgid "Package selection" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:895 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. " "Available tasks as of this writing include:" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:904 #, no-c-format msgid "standard" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:907 #, no-c-format msgid "desktop" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:910 #, no-c-format msgid "gnome-desktop" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:913 #, no-c-format msgid "kde-desktop" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:916 #, no-c-format msgid "web-server" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:919 #, no-c-format msgid "print-server" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:922 #, no-c-format msgid "dns-server" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:925 #, no-c-format msgid "file-server" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:928 #, no-c-format msgid "mail-server" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:931 #, no-c-format msgid "sql-database" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: preseed.xml:934 #, no-c-format msgid "laptop" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:938 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a set " "of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the " "standard task." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:944 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you want to install some individual packages in addition to packages " "installed by tasks, you can use the parameter pkgsel/include. The value of this parameter can be a list of packages separated " "by either commas or spaces, which allows it to be used easily on the kernel " "command line as well." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:954 #, no-c-format msgid "" "tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, desktop\n" "#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server\n" "#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, kde-desktop\n" "\n" "# Individual additional packages to install\n" "#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential\n" "\n" "# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n" "# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n" "# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most\n" "# popular and include it on CDs.\n" "#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:959 #, no-c-format msgid "Finishing up the first stage install" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:961 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n" "d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note\n" "\n" "# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,\n" "# which is useful in some situations.\n" "#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:966 #, no-c-format msgid "Mailer configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:967 #, no-c-format msgid "" "During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to avoid " "even those. More complicated preseeding is possible." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:974 #, no-c-format msgid "" "exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n" " select no configuration at this time\n" "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n" "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n" "exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:979 #, no-c-format msgid "X configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:980 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know some " "details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X " "configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:988 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n" "# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa\n" "\n" "# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n" "# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n" "# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n" "\n" "# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n" "# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n" "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n" "# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n" "# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may " "not\n" "# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n" " select medium\n" "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n" " select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:993 #, no-c-format msgid "Preseeding other packages" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:995 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n" "# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n" "# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n" "# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n" "# installation, and then run these commands:\n" "# debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n" "# debconf-get-selections >> file" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:1002 #, no-c-format msgid "Advanced options" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:1005 #, no-c-format msgid "Running custom commands during the installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:1006 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A very powerful and flexible option offered by the preconfiguration tools is " "the ability to run commands or scripts at certain points in the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:1014 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n" "# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n" "# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from\n" "# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,\n" "# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n" "# automatically.\n" "\n" "# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n" "# preseeding is read.\n" "#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n" "\n" "# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n" "# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it\n" "# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install\n" "# packages and run commands in the target system.\n" "#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:1019 #, no-c-format msgid "Using preseeding to change default values" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is possible to use preseeding to change the default answer for a " "question, but still have the question asked. To do this the seen flag must be reset to false after setting the " "value for a question." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:1029 #, no-c-format msgid "" "d-i foo/bar string value\n" "d-i foo/bar seen false" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: preseed.xml:1034 #, no-c-format msgid "Chainloading preconfiguration files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:1035 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is possible to include other preconfiguration files from a " "preconfiguration file. Any settings in those files will override pre-" "existing settings from files loaded earlier. This makes it possible to put, " "for example, general networking settings for your location in one file and " "more specific settings for certain configurations in other files." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: preseed.xml:1045 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# More than one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n" "# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n" "# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n" "# the same directory as the preconfiguration file that includes them.\n" "#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n" "\n" "# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preconfiguration files\n" "# before using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n" "# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n" "#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n" "\n" "# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n" "# preconfiguration files, includes those files. \n" "#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n" "# string echo if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi\n" "\n" "# Most flexibly of all, this downloads a program and runs it. The program\n" "# can use commands such as debconf-set to manipulate the debconf database.\n" "# More than one script can be listed, separated by spaces.\n" "# Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from the same\n" "# directory as the preconfiguration file that runs them.\n" "#d-i preseed/run string foo.sh" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: preseed.xml:1047 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is also possible to chainload from the initrd or file preseeding phase, " "into network preseeding by setting preseed/url in the earlier files. This " "will cause network preseeding to be performed when the network comes up. You " "need to be careful when doing this, since there will be two distinct runs at " "preseeding, meaning for example that you get another chance to run the " "preseed/early command, the second one happening after the network comes up." msgstr ""