# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Installation Guide using-d-i\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-02 19:07+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-07-30 15:53+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Tapio Lehtonen \n" "Language-Team: Finnish \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:5 #, no-c-format msgid "Using the Debian Installer" msgstr "Debianin asentimen käyttö" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:7 #, no-c-format msgid "How the Installer Works" msgstr "Asentimen toiminta" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:8 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to " "perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the " "user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are " "given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the " "installer is started." msgstr "" "Debianin asennin koostuu useista kunkin asennuksen toiminnon suorittavasta " "osasta. Kukin varta vasten kirjoitettu osa tekee työnsä kysyen käyttäjältä " "tarvittaessa. Kysymyksillä on tärkeysjärjestys, ja asentimen käynnistyessä " "säädetään jätetäänkö vähäpätöisemmät kysymykset kysymättä." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:16 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) " "questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation " "process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in " "sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method " "you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for " "questions that are not asked." msgstr "" "Oletusasennuksessa kysytään vain välttämättömät (korkea prioriteetti) " "kysymykset. Tällöin asennus on sangen automaattinen eikä käyttäjän tarvitse " "tehdä paljoakaan. Asentimen osat suoritetaan automaattisesti järjestyksessä; " "suoritettavat osat riippuvat käytetystä asennustavasta laitteistosta. Jos " "kysymystä ei kysytä, käytetään oletusarvoa." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:25 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer " "menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are " "no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply " "answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are " "set to priority critical so the user will always be notified." msgstr "" "Pulmatilanteessa käyttäjä näkee virheruudun ja mahdollisesti asentimen " "valikon josta voidaan valita vaihtoehtoinen toiminto. Ilman pulmatilanteita " "valikkoa ei näytetä lainkaan, käyttäjä vastaa vain jokaisen osan kysymyksiin " "järjestyksessä. Ilmoitukset vakavista virheistä asetetaan " "kriittiselle prioriteetille, jotta ne näytettäisiin " "käyttäjälle aina." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:34 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing " "boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force " "static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), you " "could add the boot parameter netcfg/disable_dhcp=true. See for available options." msgstr "" "Joitakin asentimen käyttämiä oletusarvoja voidaan muuttaa antamalla " "tarkentimia &d-i; asentimen käynnistyessä. Haluttaessa esimerkiksi pakottaa " "kiinteät verkkoasetukset (oletusarvona käytetään DHCP:tä jos se on " "saatavilla), lisätään tarkennin netcfg/disable_dhcp=true. Käytettävissä olevat tarkentimet löytyvät ." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:42 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each " "step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each " "step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-" "driven way, add the boot argument priority=medium." msgstr "" "Edistyneet käyttäjät saattavat käyttää mieluummin valikkoa, jolloin jokaisen " "vaiheen valitsee käyttäjä eikä asennin suorita vaiheita automaattisesti " "järjestyksessä. Valikon saa käyttöön tarkentimella " "priority=medium." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:50 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are " "installed, you will need to start the installer in expert " "mode. This can be done by either using the expert command " "to start the installer or by adding the boot argument " "priority=low. Expert mode gives you full control over " "&d-i;." msgstr "" "Mikäli ytimen moduuleille on asennettaessa annettava tarkentimia " "laitteistovaatimusten takia, on asennin käynnistettävä expert " "-tilassa. Tämä tehdään joko käynnistämällä asennin komennolla " "expert tai käyttämällä tarkenninta " "priority=low. Expert-tilassa &d-i; asentimen toiminta " "on täysin käyttäjän määrättävissä." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:59 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now more " "familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in this " "environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the various " "dialogs. The Tab or right arrow keys move " "forward, and the Shift " "Tab or left arrow keys move " "backward between displayed buttons and selections. The " "up and down arrow select different items " "within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in " "long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to " "the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use Pg-" "Up and Pg-Down to scroll the list in sections. The " "space bar selects an item such as a checkbox. Use " "&enterkey; to activate choices." msgstr "" "Asentimen tavallinen näyttö on merkkipohjainen (eikä nykyään tutumpi " "graafinen käyttöliittymä). Hiiri ei toimi merkkipohjaisessa " "käyttöliittymässä. Valintaikkunoissa liikutaan käyttämällä tässä mainittuja " "näppäimiä. Sarkain tai nuoli oikealle " "siirtyvät eteenpäin, ja Vaihto " "Sarkain tai nuoli vasemmalle " "siirtyvät taaksepäin näytön painikkeissa ja valinnoissa. " "nuoli ylös ja nuoli alas liikkuvat " "vieritettävässä luettelossa ja myös vierittävät luetteloa. Lisäksi pitkissä " "luetteloissa voi sanan alkukirjaimella siirtyä suoraan listan kirjaimella " "alkavien sanojen kohtaan ja Page Up ja Page Down siirtyvät luettelossa ruudullisen kerrallaan. välilyönti merkitsee esimerkiksi valintaruudun. Valitse valinta painamalla " "&enterkey;." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:77 #, no-c-format msgid "" "S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh " "session to view the logs described below." msgstr "" "S/390 ei tue virtuaalikonsoleita. Lokien katseluun voidaan avata toinen ja " "kolmas ssh-istunto." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:82 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access " "this console by pressing Left AltF4 (hold the left Alt key while pressing " "the F4 function key); get back to the main installer " "process with Left AltF1." msgstr "" "Virheilmoitukset ja lokit ohjataan neljänteen konsoliin. Tähän konsoliin " "pääsee näppäinyhdistelmällä Vasen AltF4 (Pidä vasenta Alt-" "näppäintä painettuna samalla kun painat funktionäppäintä F4); asentimeen palataan painamalla Vasen AltF1 ." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:92 #, no-c-format msgid "" "These messages can also be found in /var/log/syslog. " "After installation, this log is copied to /var/log/installer/" "syslog on your new system. Other installation messages may be " "found in /var/log/ during the installation, and " "/var/log/installer/ after the computer has been booted " "into the installed system." msgstr "" "Nämä viestit ovat myös tiedostossa /var/log/syslog. " "Tämä loki kopioidaan asennuksen jälkeen tiedostoon /var/log/" "installer/syslog asennetussa järjestelmässä. Muut asentimen " "ilmoitukset löytyvät asennuksen aikana hakemistosta /var/log/ ja tietokoneen käynnistettyä asennetun järjestelmän hakemistosta " "/var/log/installer/." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:106 #, no-c-format msgid "Components Introduction" msgstr "Osien esittely" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:107 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each " "component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular " "component are in ." msgstr "" "Tässä on luettelo asentimen osista ja lyhyt kuvaus kunkin osan tehtävistä. " "Yksityiskohtaista tietoa kunkin osan käytöstä on ." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:118 #, no-c-format msgid "main-menu" msgstr "päävalikko" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:118 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and " "starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to " "priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the " "default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error " "which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded " "temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu " "may appear." msgstr "" "Näyttää käyttäjälle osaluettelon asentimen toimintojen aikana, ja käynnistää " "osan kun se valitaan. Päävalikon kysymysten prioriteetiksi asetetaan " "keskitaso, joten prioriteetin ollessa korkea tai kriittinen (oletusarvo on " "korkea), valikkoa ei näytetä. Jos tapahtuu käyttäjän puuttumista vaativa " "virhe, kysymyksen prioriteettia voidaan laskea väliaikaisesti jotta " "korjaustoimintoja voi tehdä, ja tällöin valikko saattaa tulla näkyviin." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can get to the main menu by selecting the Back button " "repeatedly to back all the way out of the currently running component." msgstr "" "Käynnissä olevasta asentimen osasta pääsee päävalikkoon valitsemalla " "Palaa-painike riittävän monta kertaa." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:137 #, no-c-format msgid "localechooser" msgstr "localechooser" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:137 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the " "installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display " "messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language " "is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English." msgstr "" "Valitaan maa-asetusto asennukselle ja asennettavalle järjestelmälle: kieli, " "maa ja maa-asetukset. Asennin näyttää viestit valitulla kielellä, paitsi jos " "käännöstä ei ole tehty kokonaan jolloin osa viesteistä saatetaan näyttää " "englanniksi." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:149 #, no-c-format msgid "kbd-chooser" msgstr "kbd-chooser" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:149 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which " "matches his own." msgstr "Luettelo josta valitaan koneen näppäimistöä vastaava malli." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:158 #, no-c-format msgid "hw-detect" msgstr "hw-detect" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:158 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network " "cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA." msgstr "" "Tunnistaa automaattisesti suurimman osan tietokoneen laitteistosta, mukaan " "lukien verkkokortit, kiintolevyt ja PCMCIA." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:167 #, no-c-format msgid "cdrom-detect" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:167 #, no-c-format msgid "Looks for and mounts a Debian installation CD." msgstr "Etsii ja liittää Debianin asennusrompun." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:175 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:175 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the " "internet." msgstr "Tekee verkkoasetukset jotta tietokone pääsee Internettiin." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:184 #, no-c-format msgid "iso-scan" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:184 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the hard drive." msgstr "Etsii ISO-tiedostojärjestelmiä rompulta ja kiintolevyltä." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:193 #, no-c-format msgid "choose-mirror" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:193 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose the source of " "his installation packages." msgstr "" "Asennuspaketit valitaan noudettavaksi jostain luettelon Debianin " "asennuspalvelimista." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:202 #, no-c-format msgid "cdrom-checker" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:202 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way the user may assure him/herself that " "the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted." msgstr "" "Tarkistaa rompun eheyden. Varmistutaan rompun tulleen kunnollisena perille." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:211 #, no-c-format msgid "lowmem" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:211 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks " "to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some " "features)." msgstr "" "Lowmem pyrkii tunnistamaan pienellä keskusmuistilla varustetun järjestelmän " "jolloin &d-i; kikkailee tarpeettomia osia pois muistista (jonkin verran " "toiminnallisuutta menetetään)." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:221 #, no-c-format msgid "anna" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:221 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the " "chosen mirror or CD." msgstr "" "Anna's Not Nearly APT. Asentaa valitulta asennuspalvelimelta tai rompulta " "noudetut paketit." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:230 #, no-c-format msgid "partman" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:230 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file " "systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. " "Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM " "support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in Debian." msgstr "" "Järjestelmän kiintolevyille tehdään osioita, luodaan tiedostojärjestelmiä " "valittuihin osioihin ja liitetään ne liitoskohtiin. Eikä tässä vielä kaikki, " "mukana on myös kiinnostavia toimintoja kuten automaattinen osiointi ja tuki " "LVM:lle. Tämä on Debianin suositeltu osiointiohjelma." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:242 #, no-c-format msgid "autopartkit" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:242 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset user preferences." msgstr "" "Annettujen reunaehtojen mukaisesti osioidaan koko levy automaattisesti." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:251 #, no-c-format msgid "partitioner" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning " "program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen." msgstr "" "Järjestelmän kiintolevyille tehdään levyosiot. Sopiva osiointisovellus " "valitaan laitearkkitehtuurin perusteella." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:261 #, no-c-format msgid "partconf" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:261 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected " "partitions according to user instructions." msgstr "" "Näyttää osioluettelon, ja luo tiedostojärjestelmät valituille osioille " "käyttäjän komentojen mukaisesti." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:270 #, no-c-format msgid "lvmcfg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:270 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Helps the user with the configuration of the LVM " "(Logical Volume Manager)." msgstr "" "Auttaa LVM:n (Logical Volume Manager eli loogisten " "levyniteiden hallintaohjelma) asetusten teossa." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:279 #, no-c-format msgid "mdcfg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:279 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Allows the user to setup Software RAID (Redundant " "Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the " "cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards." msgstr "" "Tehdään RAID:n (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) " "asetukset. Tämä ohjelmallisesti toteutettu RAID on tavallisesti parempi kuin " "halpa IDE (mukamas rautatason) RAID-ohjain uudehkoilla emolevyillä." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:290 #, no-c-format msgid "tzsetup" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:290 #, no-c-format msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier." msgstr "Valitaan aiemmin valitun maan perusteella aikavyöhyke." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:298 #, no-c-format msgid "clock-setup" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:298 #, no-c-format msgid "Determines whether the clock is set to UTC or not." msgstr "Tarkistetaan onko kello asetettu maailmanaikaan." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:306 #, no-c-format msgid "user-setup" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:306 #, no-c-format msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user." msgstr "Tehdään pääkäyttäjälle salasana ja tehdään tavallinen käyttäjä." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:314 #, no-c-format msgid "base-installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:314 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to " "operate under Linux when rebooted." msgstr "" "Asennetaan niukin peruskokoonpano jolla Linux saadaan käyttöön " "käynnistettäessä." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:323 #, no-c-format msgid "apt-setup" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:323 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is " "running from." msgstr "" "APT:n asetukset tehdään enimmäkseen automaattisesti asennustaltion " "mukaisesti." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:332 #, no-c-format msgid "pkgsel" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:332 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Uses tasksel to select and install additional " "software." msgstr "" "Valitaan ja asennetaan lisää ohjelmia ohjelmalla tasksel." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:340 #, no-c-format msgid "os-prober" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:340 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes " "this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability " "to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way " "the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to " "start." msgstr "" "Tunnistetaan tietokoneeseen asennetut käyttöjärjestelmät ja välitetään tämä " "tieto bootloader-installerille, joka ehkä tarjoaa niitä lisättäväksi " "käynnistyslataimen valikkoon. Tällä tavalla voidaan helposti tietokonetta " "käynnistettäessä valita käyttöjärjestelmä." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:352 #, no-c-format msgid "bootloader-installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:352 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the " "hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using Linux " "without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to choose " "an alternate operating system each time the computer boots." msgstr "" "Jotta tietokone voisi käynnistyä muutenkin kuin levykkeeltä tai rompulta " "asentaa kukin käynnistyslataimen asentimista käynnistyslataimen " "kiintolevylle. Useat käynnistyslataimista sallivat käynnistettävän " "käyttöjärjestelmän valitsemisen jokaisella tietokoneen käynnistyskerralla." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:363 #, no-c-format msgid "shell" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:363 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console." msgstr "Komentotulkki voidaan käynnistää valikosta tai konsoliin numero kaksi." #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:372 #, no-c-format msgid "save-logs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:372 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk, network, " "hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to " "accurately report installer software problems to Debian developers later." msgstr "" "Tarjoaa virhetilanteessa kirjoitusmahdollisuuden levykkeelle, verkkolevylle, " "kiintolevylle tai muulle taltiolle jotta myöhemmin voidaan lähettää tarkka " "ilmoitus asentimen viasta Debianin kehittäjille." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:390 #, no-c-format msgid "Using Individual Components" msgstr "Osakohtaiset käyttöohjeet" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The " "components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for " "users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note " "that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are " "actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your " "hardware." msgstr "" "Tässä luvussa kerrotaan tarkasti kustakin asentimen osasta. Osat on " "ryhmitelty asentimen käyttäjän varmaankin tunnistamiin vaiheisiin. Osat ovat " "siinä järjestyksessä kuin niitä käytettän asennuksen aikana. Huomaa ettei " "kaikkia osia käytetä jokaisessa asennuksessa; osan käyttö riippuu " "asennustavasta ja laitteistosta." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:403 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up Debian Installer and Hardware Configuration" msgstr "Debianin asentimen asetusten teko ja laiteasetukset" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:404 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its first " "screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It " "doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task " "it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can " "automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and " "upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to " "help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like " "selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network " "mirror)." msgstr "" "Debianin asentimen käynnistyttyä näytetään sen ensimmäinen ruutu. Tässä " "kohtaa asentimen toiminnot ovat vielä hyvin rajoitetut. Se ei tiedä " "paljoakaan laitteistosta, käytettävästä kielestä eikä oikeastaan edes mitä " "sen pitäisi tehdä. Ei huolta, asennin on varsin näppärä ja voi " "automaattisesti tunnistaa laitteistoa, etsiä muut asentimen osat ja " "päivittää itsensä monipuoliseksi asennusjärjestelmäksi. Asentimelle on " "kuitenkin kerrottava joitakin tietoja joita se ei voi päätellä " "automaattisesti (kuten haluttu kieli, näppäimistöasettelu ja käytettävä " "asennuspalvelin)." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:417 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will notice that &d-i; performs hardware detection several times during this stage. The first time is targeted " "specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your " "CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this " "first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process." msgstr "" "Asennin tekee laitetunnistusta useaan kertaan tässä " "vaiheessa. Ensimmäisen kerran tarkoituksena on löytää erityisesti asentimen " "osien lataamiseen tarvittavaa laitteistoa (esim. romppuasema tai " "verkkokortti). Koska tämän ensimmäisen kerran aikana eivät kaikki ajurit " "vielä välttämättä ole saatavilla, on laitetunnistusta tehtävä lisää " "myöhemmin." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:432 #, no-c-format msgid "Check available memory" msgstr "Käytettävissä olevan muistin määrä" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:434 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the " "available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the " "installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian; on " "your system." msgstr "" "Asentimen ensimmäisiä toimia on käytettävissä olevan muistin määrän " "selvittäminen. Jos muistin määrä on rajoitettu, tämä osa muuttaa " "asennustapahtumaa mahdollistamaan &debian; -järjestelmän asentamisen." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:441 #, no-c-format msgid "" "During a low memory install, not all components will be available. One of " "the limitations is that you won't be able to choose a language for the " "installation." msgstr "" "Muistin määrän ollessa rajoitettu eivät kaikki asentimen osat ole " "käytettävissä. Eräs rajoitus on, ettei asennuksen kieltä voi valita." #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:456 #, no-c-format msgid "Selecting Localization Options" msgstr "Maa-asetuston valinta" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:458 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of " "localization options to be used both for the installation and for the " "installed system. The localization options consist of language, country and " "locales." msgstr "" "Useimmissa tapauksissa ensimmäiset kysymykset koskevat maa-asetuston " "valintaa sekä asennukselle että asennettavalle järjestelmälle. Maa-asetusto " "koostuu kielen, maan ja maa-asetusten valinnasta. " #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:465 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation " "process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no " "valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will " "default to English." msgstr "" "Valittua kieltä käytetään tästä lähtien asennustapahtumassa, kunhan " "valintaikkunoille on käännös käytettävissä. Jos käyttökelpoista käännöstä " "valitulle kielelle ei ole käytettävissä, asennin käyttää englantia." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:472 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The selected country will be used later in the installation process to pick " "the default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic " "location. Language and country together will be used to set the default " "locale for your system and to help select your keyboard." msgstr "" "Myöhemmin asennustapahtumassa asetetaan aikavyöhykkeen ja Debianin " "asennuspalvelimen oletusarvot valitun maan mukaisiksi. Kieltä ja maata " "yhdessä käytetään maa-asetusten oletusarvoihin ja näppäimistön valinnan " "apuna." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:479 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language " "names are listed in both English (left side) and in the language itself " "(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper " "script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top " "of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the C locale instead of a language. Choosing the C locale " "will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system " "will have no localization support as the locales " "package will not be installed." msgstr "" "Haluttu kieli pyydetään valitsemaan ensimmäiseksi. Kielten nimet ovat " "luettelossa sekä englanniksi (vasen puoli) että omakielisinä; " "oikeanpuoleisissa nimissä käytetään kielen omaa merkistöä. Luettelo on " "lajiteltu englanninkielisten nimien mukaan. Ylimpänä luettelossa on " "ylimääräinen valinta C-maa-asetusto valittavaksi kielen " "sijaan. C-maa-asetuston valitsemalla asennus jatkaa " "englanninkielellä; asennetussa järjestelmässä ei ole maa-asetusten tukea " "koska localse-paketti jätetään asentamatta. " #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:491 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for " "more than one country In technical terms: where multiple " "locales exist for that language with differing country codes. , you will next be asked to select a country. If you choose " "Other at the bottom of the list, you will be " "presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. If the " "language has only one country associated with it, that country will be " "selected automatically." msgstr "" "Valittaessa kieli joka on virallinen kieli useammassa kuin yhdessä " "maassa Täsmällisemmin: jos kyseiselle kielelle on monta maa-" "asetustoa eri maakoodeilla. pyydetään seuraavaksi " "valitsemaan maa. Jos valitaan Muu luettelon " "lopusta, näytetään kaikkien maiden luettelo mantereittain ryhmiteltynä. Jos " "kieltä puhutaan vain yhdessä maassa, maa valitaan automaattisesti." #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:509 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and " "country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have the " "option of selecting a different default locale and of selecting additional " "locales to be generated for the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:524 #, no-c-format msgid "Choosing a Keyboard" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:526 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a " "layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something " "close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system " "installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a " "wider range of choices (run kbdconfig as root after you " "have completed the installation)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:536 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press " "&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight — they are in the " "same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are " "independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard is one " "with F1 through F10 keys along the top row." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:545 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, so you have " "to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default kernel keymap (LK201 " "US). This may change in the future as it depends on further Linux/MIPS " "kernel development." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:552 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us " "(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the Command/Apple key (in the keyboard position next to the space key " "similar to Alt on PC keyboards), while the qwerty/us " "(Standard) layout will place the Alt function on the Option " "key (engraved with 'alt' on most Mac keyboards). In other respects the two " "layouts are similar." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:564 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are installing on a system that has a Sun USB keyboard and have " "booted the installer with the default 2.4 kernel, the keyboard will not be " "identified correctly by the installation system. The installer will show you " "a list of Sun type keymaps to choose from, but selecting one of these will " "result in a non-working keyboard. If you are installing with the 2.6 kernel, " "there is no problem." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:573 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get a working keyboard, you should boot the installer with parameter " "priority=medium. When you get to keyboard " "selection If you are installing at default priority you " "should use the Go Back button to return to the " "installer menu when you are shown the list of Sun type keymaps. , choose No keyboard to configure if you have a " "keyboard with an American (US) layout, or choose USB keyboard " "if you have a keyboard with a localized layout. Selecting No keyboard " "to configure will leave the kernel keymap in place, which is correct " "for US keyboards." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:611 #, no-c-format msgid "Looking for the Debian Installer ISO Image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:612 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When installing via the hd-media method, there will be " "a moment where you need to find and mount the Debian Installer iso image in " "order to get the rest of the installation files. The component iso-" "scan does exactly this." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:619 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At first, iso-scan automatically mounts all block devices " "(e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and sequentially " "searches for filenames ending with .iso (or ." "ISO for that matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only " "files in the root directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. " "it finds /whatever.iso, " "/data/whatever.iso, but not " "/data/tmp/whatever.iso). " "After an iso image has been found, iso-scan checks its " "content to determine if the image is a valid Debian iso image or not. In the " "former case we are done, in the latter iso-scan seeks for " "another image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:636 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, " "iso-scan will ask you whether you would like to perform a " "more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost " "directories, but really traverses whole filesystem." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If iso-scan does not discover your installer iso image, " "reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is " "named correctly (ending in .iso), if it is placed on a " "filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the " "checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the " "second console." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:664 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring Network" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:666 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one " "network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your " "primary network interface, i.e. the one which you want " "to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this " "time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is " "complete; see the interfaces " "5 man page." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:677 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically " "via DHCP. If the DHCP probe succeeds, you are done. If the probe fails, it " "may be caused by many factors ranging from unplugged network cable, to a " "misconfigured DHCP setup. Or maybe you don't have a DHCP server in your " "local network at all. For further explanation check the error messages on " "the third console. In any case, you will be asked if you want to retry, or " "if you want to perform manual setup. DHCP servers are sometimes really slow " "in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, try again." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your " "network, notably IP address, " "Netmask, Gateway, Name server addresses, and " "a Hostname. Moreover, if you have a " "wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your " "Wireless ESSID and a WEP " "key. Fill in the answers from ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program " "assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP " "address and your netmask. It will guess the broadcast address is the bitwise " "OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the netmask. It " "will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these answers, use " "the system's guesses — you can change them once the system has been " "installed, if necessary, by editing /etc/network/interfaces. Alternatively, you can install etherconf, " "which will step you through your network setup." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:742 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:743 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; " "should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to " "do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of " "the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating " "filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely " "related issues like LVM or RAID devices." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning Your Disks" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:767 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Now it is time to partition your disks. If you are uncomfortable with " "partitioning, or just want to know more details, see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an " "entire drive, or free space on a drive. This is also called guided partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, choose " "Manually edit partition table from the menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:781 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning, you may have two options: to create " "partitions directly on the hard disk (classic method) or to use Logical " "Volume Management (LVM). In the second case, the installer will create most " "partitions inside one big partition; the advantage of this method is that " "partitions inside this big partition can be resized relatively easily later. " "Note: the option to use LVM may not be available on all architectures." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:791 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning using LVM, it will not be possible to undo " "changes made in the partition table. This effectively erases all data that " "is currently on the selected hard disk." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:798 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you choose guided partitioning (either classic or using LVM), you will " "be able to choose from the schemes listed in the table below. All schemes " "have their pros and cons, some of which are discussed in . If you are unsure, choose the first one. Bear in mind " "that guided partitioning needs a certain minimal amount of free space to " "operate with. If you don't give it at least about 1GB of space (depends on " "chosen scheme), guided partitioning will fail." msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:815 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning scheme" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:816 #, no-c-format msgid "Minimum space" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:817 #, no-c-format msgid "Created partitions" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:823 #, no-c-format msgid "All files in one partition" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:824 #, no-c-format msgid "600MB" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:825 #, no-c-format msgid "/, swap" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:827 #, no-c-format msgid "Separate /home partition" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:828 #, no-c-format msgid "500MB" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:829 #, no-c-format msgid "/, /home, swap" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:833 #, no-c-format msgid "Separate /home, /usr, /var and /tmp partitions" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:834 #, no-c-format msgid "1GB" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:835 #, no-c-format msgid "" "/, /home, /usr, /var, /tmp, swap" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:844 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning using LVM, the installer will also create " "a separate /boot partition. The other partitions, " "except for the swap partition, will be created inside the LVM partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:850 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning for your IA64 system, there will be an " "additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem, for the EFI " "boot loader. There is also an additional menu item in the formatting menu to " "manually set up a partition as an EFI boot partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:858 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you choose guided partitioning for your Alpha system, an additional, " "unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of your disk to " "reserve this space for the aboot boot loader." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:864 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition " "table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted " "and where they will be mounted." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:870 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The list of partitions might look like this: \n" " IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n" " #1 primary 16.4 MB B f ext2 /boot\n" " #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n" " #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n" " pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n" "\n" " IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n" " #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n" " #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n" " #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n" " #5 logical 6.0 GB f ext3 /\n" " #6 logical 1.0 GB f ext3 /var\n" " #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3\n" " #8 logical 551.5 MB swap swap\n" " #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2\n" " This example shows two IDE harddrives divided " "into several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition " "line consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file " "system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be " "created using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that " "can be achieved using manual partitioning." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:883 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the " "generated partition table, you can choose Finish partitioning " "and write changes to disk from the menu to implement the new " "partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not " "happy, you can choose to Undo changes to partitions and run guided partitioning again, or modify the proposed " "changes as described below for manual partitioning." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:893 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose " "manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown " "and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition table and " "the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered in the " "remainder of this section." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:901 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you select a pristine disk which doesn't have neither partitions nor free " "space on it, you will be offered to create a new partition table (this is " "needed so you can create new partitions). After this a new line entitled " "FREE SPACE should appear under the selected disk." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:909 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you select some free space, you will be offered to create new partition. " "You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its size, type " "(primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free space). " "After this, you will be presented with detailed overview of your new " "partition. There are options like mountpoint, mount options, bootable flag, " "or way of usage. If you don't like the preselected defaults, feel free to " "change them to your liking. E.g. by selecting the option Use as:" ", you can choose different filesystem for this partition " "including the possibility to use the partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, " "or not use it at all. Other nice feature is the possibility to copy data " "from existing partition onto this one. When you are satisfied with your new " "partition, select Done setting up the partition " "and you will be thrown back to partman's main screen." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply " "select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration " "menu. Because this is the same screen like when creating a new partition, " "you can change the same set of options. One thing which might not be very " "obvious at a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting " "the item displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are " "at least fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to " "delete a partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:938 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the root filesystem (which must be mounted as /) and " "one for swap. If you forget to mount the root " "filesystem, partman won't let you continue until you " "correct this issue." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:946 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition, partman will detect this and will not let you continue until you allocate " "one." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Capabilities of partman can be extended with installer " "modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't " "see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e." "g. partman-ext3, partman-xfs, or " "partman-lvm)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you are satisfied with partitioning, select Finish " "partitioning and write changes to disk from the partitioning " "menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and " "asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:988 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring Multidisk Device (Software RAID)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have more than one harddrive To be honest, you can " "construct MD device even from partitions residing on single physical drive, " "but that won't bring you anything useful. in your " "computer, you can use mdcfg to setup your drives for " "increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is " "called Multidisk Device (or after its most famous " "variant software RAID)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1003 #, no-c-format msgid "" "MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and " "combined together to form a logical device. This device " "can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in partman you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The benefit you gain depends on a type of a MD device you are creating. " "Currently supported are: RAID0 Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all " "incoming data into stripes and distributes them " "equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/" "write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will loose " "everything (part of the information is still on the " "healthy disk(s), the other part was on the failed " "disk). The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video " "editing. RAID1 Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first " "concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally sized partitions where " "every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three " "things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored " "on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available " "capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the " "RAID). Third, file reads are load balanced among the disks, which can " "improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be " "loaded with more disk reads than writes. Optionally you can " "have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk " "in the case of failure. " "RAID5 Is a good compromise between speed, " "reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incomming data into " "stripes and distributes them equally on all but one disks (similar to " "RAID0). Unlike RAID0, RAID5 also computes parity " "information, which gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is " "not static (that would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so " "the parity information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the " "disks fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining " "data and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. " "Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place " "of the failed disk in the case of failure. As you can see, " "RAID5 has similar degree of reliability like RAID1 while achieving less " "redundancy. On the other hand it might be a bit slower on write operation " "than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. To sum it up:" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1089 #, no-c-format msgid "Type" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1090 #, no-c-format msgid "Minimum Devices" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1091 #, no-c-format msgid "Spare Device" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1092 #, no-c-format msgid "Survives disk failure?" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1093 #, no-c-format msgid "Available Space" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1099 #, no-c-format msgid "RAID0" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1100 using-d-i.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "2" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1101 using-d-i.xml:1102 #, no-c-format msgid "no" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1103 #, no-c-format msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1107 #, no-c-format msgid "RAID1" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1109 using-d-i.xml:1117 #, no-c-format msgid "optional" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1110 using-d-i.xml:1118 #, no-c-format msgid "yes" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1111 #, no-c-format msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1115 #, no-c-format msgid "RAID5" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1116 #, no-c-format msgid "3" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: using-d-i.xml:1119 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID " "minus one)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you want to know the whole truth about Software RAID, have a look at " "Software RAID HOWTO." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1132 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To create a MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should " "consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in partman in the Partition settings menu where you should " "select Use as: physical volume " "for RAID .)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1141 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may " "experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some " "bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (/) " "filesystem. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some of " "these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps " "manually from a shell." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1150 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, you should choose Configure software RAID " "from the main partman menu. (The menu will only appear " "after you mark at least one partition for use as physical " "volume for RAID.) On the first screen of mdcfg simply select Create MD device. You will " "be presented with a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you " "should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you " "selected." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1163 #, no-c-format msgid "" "RAID0 is simple — you will be issued with the list of available RAID " "partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form " "the MD." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1170 #, no-c-format msgid "" "RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of " "active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, " "you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that " "will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected " "partitions must be equal to the number provided few seconds ago. Don't " "worry. If you make a mistake and select different number of partitions, the " "&d-i; won't let you continue until you correct the issue." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "" "RAID5 has similar setup procedure as RAID1 with the exception that you need " "to use at least three active partitions." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1190 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example if " "you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two 100 " "GB partitions, you can combine first partitions on all three disk into the " "RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three " "partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition " "for /home)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1199 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you setup MD devices to your liking, you can Finish mdcfg to return back to the " "partman to create filesystems on your new MD devices and " "assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1214 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1215 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or " "advanced user, you have surely seen the situation where some " "disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while " "some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this " "situation with moving stuff around, symlinking, etc." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). " "Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (physical " "volumes in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disk (so called " "volume group), which can then be divided into virtual " "partitions (logical volumes). The point is that " "logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across " "several physical disks." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1233 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB /home partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disk to the computer, " "join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume " "which holds your /home filesystem and voila — " "your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This " "example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you " "should consult the LVM HOWTO." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1244 #, no-c-format msgid "" "LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple and completely supported inside " "partman. First, you have to mark the partition(s) to be " "used as physical volumes for LVM. This is done in the Partition " "settings menu where you should select Use as:" " physical volume for LVM ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1253 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When you return to the main partman screen, you will see " "a new option Configure the Logical Volume Manager. When you select that, you will first be asked to confirm " "pending changes to the partition table (if any) and after that the LVM " "configuration menu will be shown. Above the menu a summary of the LVM " "configuration is shown. The menu itself is context sensitive and only shows " "valid actions. The possible actions are:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1264 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Display configuration details: shows LVM device " "structure, names and sizes of logical volumes and more" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1269 #, no-c-format msgid "Create volume group" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1272 #, no-c-format msgid "Create logical volume" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1275 #, no-c-format msgid "Delete volume group" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1278 #, no-c-format msgid "Delete logical volume" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1281 #, no-c-format msgid "Extend volume group" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem #: using-d-i.xml:1284 #, no-c-format msgid "Reduce volume group" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finish: return to the main partman screen" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1292 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Use the options in that menu to first create a volume group and then create " "your logical volumes inside it." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1298 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also use this menu to delete an existing LVM configuration from your " "hard disk before choosing Guided partitioning using LVM. " "Guided partitioning using LVM is not possible if there already are volume " "groups defined, but by removing them you can get a clean start." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1306 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you return to the main partman screen, any created " "logical volumes will be displayed in the same way as ordinary partitions " "(and you should treat them as such)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1320 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring Encrypted Volumes" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1321 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&d-i; allows you to set up encrypted partitions. Every file you write to " "such a partition is immediately saved to the device in encrypted form. " "Access to the encrypted data is granted only after entering the " "passphrase used when the encrypted partition was " "originally created. This feature is useful to protect sensitive data in case " "your laptop or hard drive gets stolen. The thief might get physical access " "to the hard drive, but without knowing the right passphrase, the data on the " "hard drive will look like random characters." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1333 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The two most important partitions to encrypt are: the home partition, where " "your private data resides, and the swap partition, where sensitive data " "might be stored temporarily during operation. Of course, nothing prevents " "you from encrypting any other partitions that might be of interest. For " "example /var where database servers, mail servers or " "print servers store their data, or /tmp which is used " "by various programs to store potentially interesting temporary files. Some " "people may even want to encrypt their whole system. The only exception is " "the /boot partition which must remain unencrypted, " "because currently there is no way to load the kernel from an encrypted " "partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1348 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be less than " "that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be decrypted or encrypted " "for every read or write. The performance impact depends on your CPU speed, " "chosen cipher and a key length." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1355 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting some free " "space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to choose an existing " "partition (e.g. a regular partition, an LVM logical volume or a RAID " "volume). In the Partition setting menu, you need to " "select physical volume for encryption at the " " Use as: option. The menu will " "then change to include several cryptographic options for the partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1366 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&d-i; supports several encryption methods. The default method is " "dm-crypt (included in newer Linux kernels, able to " "host LVM physical volumes), the other is loop-AES " "(older, maintained separately from the Linux kernel tree). Unless you have " "compelling reasons to do otherwise, it is recommended to use the default." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1378 #, no-c-format msgid "" "First, let's have a look at the options available when you select " "Device-mapper (dm-crypt) as the encryption method. As " "always: when in doubt, use the defaults, because they have been carefully " "chosen with security in mind." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1388 #, no-c-format msgid "Encryption: aes" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1390 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This option lets you select the encryption algorithm (cipher) which will be used to encrypt the data on the partition. &d-i; " "currently supports the following block ciphers: aes, " "blowfish, serpent, and " "twofish. It is beyond the scope of this document to " "discuss the qualities of these different algorithms, however, it might help " "your decision to know that in 2000, AES was chosen by " "the American National Institute of Standards and Technology as the standard " "encryption algorithm for protecting sensitive information in the 21st " "century." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "Key size: 256" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1410 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here you can specify the length of the encryption key. With a larger key " "size, the strength of the encryption is generally improved. On the other " "hand, increasing the length of the key usually has a negative impact on " "performance. Available key sizes vary depending on the cipher." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1422 #, no-c-format msgid "IV algorithm: cbc-essiv:sha256" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1424 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Initialization Vector or IV algorithm is used in cryptography to ensure that applying the " "cipher on the same clear text data with the same key " "always produces a unique cipher text. The idea is to " "prevent the attacker from deducing information from repeated patterns in the " "encrypted data." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1434 #, no-c-format msgid "" "From the provided alternatives, the default cbc-essiv:sha256 is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the other " "alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some previously " "installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1446 #, no-c-format msgid "Encryption key: Passphrase" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "Here you can choose the type of the encryption key for this partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "Passphrase" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1455 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The encryption key will be computed Using a passphrase as " "the key currently means that the partition will be set up using LUKS. on the basis of a passphrase " "which you will be able to enter later in the process." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1470 using-d-i.xml:1563 #, no-c-format msgid "Random key" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1471 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A new encryption key will be generated from random data each time you try to " "bring up the encrypted partition. In other words: on every shutdown the " "content of the partition will be lost as the key is deleted from memory. (Of " "course, you could try to guess the key with a brute force attack, but unless " "there is an unknown weakness in the cipher algorithm, it is not achievable " "in our lifetime.)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1480 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Random keys are useful for swap partitions because you do not need to bother " "yourself with remembering the passphrase or wiping sensitive information " "from the swap partition before shutting down your computer. However, it also " "means that you will not be able to use the " "suspend-to-disk functionality offered by newer Linux kernels " "as it will be impossible (during a subsequent boot) to recover the suspended " "data written to the swap partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1499 using-d-i.xml:1576 #, no-c-format msgid "Erase data: yes" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1501 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Determines whether the content of this partition should be overwritten with " "random data before setting up the encryption. This is recommended because it " "might otherwise be possible for an attacker to discern which parts of the " "partition are in use and which are not. In addition, this will make it " "harder to recover any leftover data from previous " "installations It is believed that the guys from three-letter " "agencies can restore the data even after several rewrites of the " "magnetooptical media, though. ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1521 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you select Encryption method: " "Loopback (loop-AES) , the menu " "changes to provide the following options:" msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1530 #, no-c-format msgid "Encryption: AES256" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1532 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For loop-AES, unlike dm-crypt, the options for cipher and key size are " "combined, so you can select both at the same time. Please see the above " "sections on ciphers and key sizes for further information." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1542 #, no-c-format msgid "Encryption key: Keyfile (GnuPG)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1544 #, no-c-format msgid "Here you can select the type of the encryption key for this partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:1550 #, no-c-format msgid "Keyfile (GnuPG)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1551 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The encryption key will be generated from random data during the " "installation. Moreover this key will be encrypted with GnuPG, so to use it, you will need to enter the proper passphrase " "(you will be asked to provide one later in the process)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1564 #, no-c-format msgid "Please see the the section on random keys above." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1578 #, no-c-format msgid "Please see the the section on erasing data above." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1587 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Please note that the graphical version of the installer " "still has some limitations when compared to the textual one. For " "cryptography it means you can set up only volumes using " "passphrases as the encryption keys." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1594 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted " "partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a " "new menu item called Configure encrypted volumes. After " "you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on " "partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a " "new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1605 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to " "use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a " "mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain " "common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as " "birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1614 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your " "keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If " "you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some " "text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by " "trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an " "azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several " "causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the " "installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet " "when entering the passphrase for the root file system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1627 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption " "keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a " "sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the " "process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by " "generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the " "shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk " "traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into /dev/null, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1643 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted " "volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as " "ordinary partitions. The following example shows two different volumes. The " "first one is encrypted via dm-crypt, the second one via loop-AES. " "\n" "Encrypted volume (crypt0) - 115.1 GB Linux device-" "mapper\n" " #1 115.1 GB F ext3\n" "\n" "Loopback (loop0) - 515.2 MB AES256 keyfile\n" " #1 515.2 MB F ext3\n" " Now is the time to assign mount points to the " "volumes and optionally change the file system types if the defaults do not " "suit you." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1656 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One thing to note here are the identifiers in parentheses " "(crypt0 and loop0 in " "this case) and the mount points you assigned to each encrypted volume. You " "will need this information later when booting the new system. The " "differences between ordinary boot process and boot process with encryption " "involved will be covered later in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1666 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the " "installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1677 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up the System" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1678 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After partitioning the installer asks a few more questions that will be used " "to set up the system it is about to install." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1690 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring Your Time Zone" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1692 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Depending on the location selected at the beginning of the installation " "process, you might be shown a list of timezones relevant for that location. " "If your location has only one time zone, you will not be asked anything and " "the system will assume that time zone." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1708 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring the Clock" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1710 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer might ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally " "this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out " "whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating " "systems are installed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1717 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is " "set to UTC. Macintosh hardware clocks are " "normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time " "instead of GMT. Systems that (also) run Dos " "or Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select " "local time instead of GMT." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1728 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that the installer does not currently allow you to actually set the " "time in the computer's clock. You can set the clock to the current time " "after you have installed, if it is incorrect or if it was previously not set " "to UTC." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1744 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1747 #, no-c-format msgid "Set the Root Password" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1749 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The root account is also called the super-" "user; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your " "system. The root account should only be used to perform system " "administration, and only used for as short a time as possible." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1757 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should " "contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation " "characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is " "such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal " "information which could be guessed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. " "You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are " "administering a machine with more than one system administrator." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1775 #, no-c-format msgid "Create an Ordinary User" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1777 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account " "at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should " "not use the root account for daily use or as your " "personal login." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is " "very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might " "be tricked into running a Trojan-horse program — " "that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to " "compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on " "Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail — " "consider reading one if it is new to you." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked " "for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something " "similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be " "prompted for a password for this account." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1801 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, " "use the adduser command." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1813 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing the Base System" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1814 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant " "fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole " "base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could " "take some time." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1828 #, no-c-format msgid "Base System Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1830 #, no-c-format msgid "" "During the Base installation, package unpacking and setup messages are " "redirected to tty4. You can access this terminal by " "pressing Left AltF4; " "get back to the main installer process with Left AltF1." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1840 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The unpack/setup messages generated by the base installation are saved in " "/var/log/syslog when the installation is performed over " "a serial console." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1846 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the " "default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches " "your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a " "list of available kernels." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1859 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing Additional Software" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1860 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After the base system is installed, you have a usable but limited system. " "Most users will want to add additional software to the system to tune it to " "their needs, and the installer lets you do so. This step can take even " "longer than installing the base system if you have a slow computer or " "network." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1874 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring apt" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1876 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The main means that people use to install packages on their system is via a " "program called apt-get, from the apt package. Note that the actual program that " "installs packages is called dpkg. However, this program " "is more of a low-level tool. apt-get is a higher-level " "tool as it will invoke dpkg as appropriate and also " "because it knows to install other packages which are required for the " "package you're trying to install, as well as how to retrieve the package " "from your CD, the network, or wherever. Other front-ends " "for package management, like aptitude and " "synaptic are also in use and depend on apt-get. These front-ends are recommended for new users, since they " "integrate some additional features (package searching and status checks) in " "a nice user interface." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1900 #, no-c-format msgid "" "apt must be configured so that it knows where to retrieve " "packages from. The installer largely takes care of this automatically based " "on what it knows about your installation medium. The results of this " "configuration are written to the file /etc/apt/sources.list, and you can examine and edit it to your liking after the install " "is complete." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1916 #, no-c-format msgid "Selecting and Installing Software" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1918 #, no-c-format msgid "" "During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select " "additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software " "packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of " "the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined " "collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various " "tasks." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "So, you have the ability to choose tasks first, and " "then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a " "number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such " "as Desktop environment, Web server, or " "Print server You should know that to present " "this list, the installer is merely invoking the tasksel " "program. It can be run at any time after installation to install (or remove) " "more packages, or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as " "aptitude. If you are looking for a specific single " "package, after installation is complete, simply run aptitude " "install package, where " "package is the name of the package you are " "looking for. . " "lists the space requirements for the available tasks." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Once you've selected your tasks, select Ok. At this " "point, aptitude will install the packages you've selected." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1959 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar " "to toggle selection of a task." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1966 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the " "computer you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can " "un-select the tasks. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this " "point." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1974 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Each package you selected with tasksel is downloaded, " "unpacked and then installed in turn by the apt-get and " "dpkg programs. If a particular program needs more " "information from the user, it will prompt you during this process." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:1983 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring Your Mail Transport Agent" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1985 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Today, email is a very important part of many people's life, so it's no " "surprise Debian lets you configure your mail system right as a part of the " "installation process. The standard mail transport agent in Debian is " "exim4, which is relatively small, flexible, and easy to " "learn." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:1993 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You may ask if this is needed even if your computer is not connected to any " "network. The short answer is: Yes. The longer explanation: Some system " "utilities (like cron, quota, " "aide, …) may send you important notices via email." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2001 #, no-c-format msgid "" "So on the first screen you will be presented with several common mail " "scenarios. Choose the one that most closely resembles your needs:" msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:2010 #, no-c-format msgid "internet site" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received " "directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few basic " "questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for which you " "accept or relay mail." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:2022 #, no-c-format msgid "mail sent by smarthost" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2023 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this scenario is your outgoing mail forwarded to another machine, called " "a smarthost, which does the actual job for you. Smarthost " "also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your computer, so you don't " "need to be permanently online. That also means you have to download your " "mail from the smarthost via programs like fetchmail. This option is suitable " "for dial-up users." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:2036 #, no-c-format msgid "local delivery only" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2037 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Your system is not on a network and mail is sent or received only between " "local users. Even if you don't plan to send any messages, this option is " "highly recommended, because some system utilities may send you various " "alerts from time to time (e.g. beloved Disk quota exceeded). " "This option is also convenient for new users, because it doesn't ask any " "further questions." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:2050 #, no-c-format msgid "no configuration at this time" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2051 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are doing. " "This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system — until you " "configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail and you may miss " "some important messages from your system utilities." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2062 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer setup, " "you will need to edit configuration files under the /etc/exim4 directory after the installation is complete. More information " "about exim4 may be found under /usr/share/doc/" "exim4." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2077 #, no-c-format msgid "Making Your System Bootable" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2079 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the " "local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. You may wish to set the OpenBoot to boot from the network by " "default; see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2087 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still " "something of a black art. This document does not even attempt to document " "the various boot managers, which vary by architecture and even by " "subarchitecture. You should see your boot manager's documentation for more " "information." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2102 #, no-c-format msgid "Detecting other operating systems" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2104 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for " "other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a " "supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot " "loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this " "other operating system in addition to Debian." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2112 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still " "something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up " "boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even " "by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot " "manager's documentation for more information." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2130 #, no-c-format msgid "Install aboot on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2131 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have booted from SRM, if you select this option, the installer will " "write aboot to the first sector of the disk on which you " "installed Debian. Be very careful — it is " "not possible to boot multiple operating systems (e.g. " "GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or " "OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a different operating system " "installed on the disk where you have installed Debian, you will have to boot " "GNU/Linux from a floppy instead." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2151 #, no-c-format msgid "palo-installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The bootloader on PA-RISC is palo. PALO is " "similar in configuration and usage to LILO, with a few " "exceptions. First of all, PALO allows you to boot any " "kernel image on your boot partition. This is because PALO " "can actually read Linux partitions." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2161 #, no-c-format msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2173 #, no-c-format msgid "Install the Grub Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2175 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The main &architecture; boot loader is called grub. Grub is a " "flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for newbies and " "old hands alike." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2181 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where " "it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you " "can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2187 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you do not want to install grub at all, use the Back button to get to the " "main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to use." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2201 #, no-c-format msgid "Install the LILO Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2203 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The second &architecture; boot loader is called LILO. It is " "an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, " "Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in " "the directory /usr/share/doc/lilo/ if you have special " "needs; also see the LILO mini-HOWTO." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2213 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other " "operating systems if these can be chainloaded. This " "means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like " "GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2221 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&d-i; presents you three choices where to install the LILO boot loader:" msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:2228 #, no-c-format msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This way the LILO will take complete control of the boot " "process." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:2235 #, no-c-format msgid "new Debian partition" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2235 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. LILO " "will install itself at the beginning of the new Debian partition and it will " "serve as a secondary boot loader." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: using-d-i.xml:2244 #, no-c-format msgid "Other choice" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2244 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Useful for advanced users who want to install LILO " "somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can " "use devfs style names, such as those that start with /dev/ide, /dev/scsi, and /dev/discs, as well as traditional names, such as /dev/hda or /dev/sda." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2256 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll " "need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the fdisk /" "mbr command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record — " "however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into " "Debian! For more information on this please read ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2273 #, no-c-format msgid "Install the ELILO Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2275 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &architecture; boot loader is called elilo. It is modeled " "on the lilo boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a " "similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition " "boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT " "formatted disk partition and modifies the EFI Boot Manager menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI " "partition. The elilo boot loader is really in two parts. " "The /usr/sbin/elilo command manages the partition and " "copies file into it. The elilo.efi program is copied " "into the EFI partition and then run by the EFI Boot Manager " "to actually do the work of loading and starting the Linux kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2291 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The elilo configuration and installation is done as the last " "step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present " "you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for " "an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the " "installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your " "root filesystem." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2303 #, no-c-format msgid "Choose the correct partition!" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2305 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format filesystem " "with its boot flag set. &d-i; may show multiple choices " "depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks of the system " "including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI diagnostic " "partitions. Remember, the elilo may format the partition " "during the installation, erasing any previous contents!" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2320 #, no-c-format msgid "EFI Partition Contents" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2322 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard " "disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the root filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it " "is only needed by the EFI Boot Manager to load the system and " "the installer part of the elilo writes to the filesystem " "directly. The /usr/sbin/elilo utility writes the " "following files into the efi/debian directory of the " "EFI partition during the installation. Note that the EFI Boot " "Manager would find these files using the path " "fsn:\\efi\\debian. There may " "be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated " "or re-configured." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: using-d-i.xml:2344 #, no-c-format msgid "elilo.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2345 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is " "a copy of the /etc/elilo.conf with the filenames re-" "written to refer to files in the EFI partition." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: using-d-i.xml:2354 #, no-c-format msgid "elilo.efi" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2355 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the boot loader program that the EFI Boot Manager " "runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the Debian " "GNU/Linux menu item of the EFI Boot Manager " "command menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: using-d-i.xml:2365 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.img" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2366 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of " "the file referenced in the /etc/elilo.conf. In a " "standard Debian installation it would be the file in /boot pointed to by the symbolic link /initrd.img." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: using-d-i.xml:2378 #, no-c-format msgid "readme.txt" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2379 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are " "managed by the elilo and that any local changes would be " "lost at the next time /usr/sbin/elilo is run." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: using-d-i.xml:2389 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinuz" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2390 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in " "the /etc/elilo.conf. In a standard Debian installation " "it would be the file in /boot pointed to by the " "symbolic link /vmlinuz." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2410 #, no-c-format msgid "arcboot-installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2411 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot loader on SGI machines is arcboot. It has to be " "installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by " "the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up " "in /etc/arcboot.conf. Each configuration has a unique " "name, the default setup as created by the installer is linux. " "After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by " "setting some firmware environment variables entering " "\n" " setenv SystemPartition scsi(scsi)disk" "(disk)rdisk(0)partition(0)\n" " setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(scsi)disk" "(disk)rdisk(0)partition(partnr)\n" " setenv OSLoader arcboot\n" " setenv OSLoadFilename config\n" " setenv AutoLoad yes\n" " on the firmware prompt, and then typing " "boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2430 #, no-c-format msgid "scsi" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is 0 for the " "onboard controllers" msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2439 #, no-c-format msgid "disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2440 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which arcboot is " "installed" msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2448 using-d-i.xml:2517 #, no-c-format msgid "partnr" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2449 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the number of the partition on which /etc/arcboot.conf resides" msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2457 #, no-c-format msgid "config" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2458 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the name of the configuration entry in /etc/arcboot.conf, which is linux by default." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2479 #, no-c-format msgid "delo-installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2480 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot loader on DECstations is DELO. It has to be " "installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by " "the installer). DELO supports different configurations which are set up in " "/etc/delo.conf. Each configuration has a unique name, " "the default setup as created by the installer is linux. After " "DELO has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by entering " "\n" "boot #/rzid " "partnr/name\n" " on the firmware prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2499 #, no-c-format msgid "#" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2500 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the TurboChannel device to be booted from, on most DECstations this is " "3 for the onboard controllers" msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2508 #, no-c-format msgid "id" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2509 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which DELO is installed" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2518 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the number of the partition on which /etc/delo.conf " "resides" msgstr "" #. Tag: replaceable #: using-d-i.xml:2526 #, no-c-format msgid "name" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2527 #, no-c-format msgid "" "is the name of the configuration entry in /etc/delo.conf, which is linux by default." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2537 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In case /etc/delo.conf is on the first partition on the " "disk and the default configuration shall be booted, it is sufficient to use" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: using-d-i.xml:2543 #, no-c-format msgid "boot #/rzid" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2553 #, no-c-format msgid "Install Yaboot on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2554 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use yaboot as their " "boot loader. The installer will set up yaboot " "automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named " "bootstrap with type Apple_Bootstrap " "created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes " "successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be " "set to boot &debian;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2572 #, no-c-format msgid "Install Quik on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2573 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is quik. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up " "quik automatically. The setup has been known to work on " "7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2589 #, no-c-format msgid "zipl-installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2590 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot loader on &arch-title; is zipl. ZIPL is similar in configuration and usage to LILO, " "with a few exceptions. Please take a look at LINUX for &arch-title; " "Device Drivers and Installation Commands from IBM's developerWorks " "web site if you want to know more about ZIPL." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2607 #, no-c-format msgid "Install the SILO Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2609 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The standard &architecture; boot loader is called silo. It is " "documented in /usr/share/doc/silo/. SILO is similar in configuration and usage to LILO, " "with a few exceptions. First of all, SILO allows you to " "boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in /" "etc/silo.conf. This is because SILO can " "actually read Linux partitions. Also, /etc/silo.conf is " "read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun silo " "after installing a new kernel like you would with LILO. " "SILO can also read UFS partitions, which means it can " "boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install " "GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2634 #, no-c-format msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2636 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot " "loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide " "one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader). " "This option is especially useful for Macintosh, Atari, " "and Amiga systems, where the original operating system must be maintained on " "the box and used to boot GNU/Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2645 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name " "of the installed kernel in /target/boot. You should " "also check that directory for the presence of an initrd; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your " "bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and " "partition you selected for your / filesystem and, if " "you chose to install /boot on a separate partition, " "also your /boot filesystem." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2662 #, no-c-format msgid "Finishing the Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2663 #, no-c-format msgid "" "These are the last bits to do before rebooting to your new system. It mostly " "consists of tidying up after the &d-i;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2675 #, no-c-format msgid "Finish the Installation and Reboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2677 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the last step in the initial Debian installation process. You will " "be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you used to boot " "the installer. The installer will do any last minute tasks, and then reboot " "into your new Debian system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2684 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Select the Finish the installation menu item " "which will halt the system because rebooting is not supported on &arch-" "title; in this case. You then need to IPL GNU/Linux from the DASD which you " "selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2698 #, no-c-format msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2699 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the " "installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in " "case something goes wrong." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2712 #, no-c-format msgid "Saving the installation logs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the " "installation process will be automatically saved to /var/log/" "installer/ on your new Debian system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2721 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Choosing Save debug logs from the main menu " "allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard disk, or " "other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the " "installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to " "an installation report." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2741 #, no-c-format msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2744 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is an Execute a Shell item on the menu. If " "the menu is not available when you need to use the shell, press " "Left Alt F2 (on a Mac " "keyboard, Option F2 ) " "to switch to the second virtual console. That's the " "Alt key on the left-hand side of the space bar, and the F2 function key, at the same time. This is " "a separate window running a Bourne shell clone called ash." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set " "of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are " "available with the command ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin and by typing help. The text editor is " "nano. The shell has some nice features like " "autocompletion and history." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Use the menus to perform any task that they are able to do — the shell " "and commands are only there in case something goes wrong. In particular, you " "should always use the menus, not the shell, to activate your swap partition, " "because the menu software can't detect that you've done this from the shell. " "Press Left Alt F1 to " "get back to menus, or type exit if you used a menu item " "to open the shell." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:2784 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation Over the Network" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2786 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One of the more interesting components is network-console. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the " "network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the " "first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of " "setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with .)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2796 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so " "you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need " "to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu " "and choose Load installer components from CD and " "from the list of additional components select network-console: " "Continue installation remotely using SSH. Successful load is " "indicated by a new menu entry called Continue installation " "remotely using SSH." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2809 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting " "up the network." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2814 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After selecting this new entry, you " "You will be asked for a new password to be " "used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. " "That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login " "remotely as the user installer with the password you " "just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the " "fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to " "the person who will continue the installation remotely." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2826 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always " "press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can " "select another component." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2832 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need " "to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the " "installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still " "possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed " "dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection " "with the installation system is as simple as typing: " "\n" "$ ssh -l installer install_host\n" " Where install_host is " "either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the " "actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you " "will have to confirm that it is correct." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2849 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP " "address or hostname, ssh will refuse to connect to such " "host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is " "usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, " "you will need to delete the relevant line from ~/.ssh/known_hosts and try again." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2858 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have " "two possibilities called Start menu and " "Start shell. The former brings you to the main " "installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The " "latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote " "system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but " "may start multiple sessions for shells." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2868 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go " "back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may " "corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in " "turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed " "system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: using-d-i.xml:2876 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Also, if you are running the SSH session from an X terminal, you should not " "resize the window as that will result in the connection being terminated." msgstr ""