Choosing an Installation Method
Some &arch-title; subarchs have the option of booting using either a
2.4.x or 2.2.x linux kernel. When such a choice exists, try the 2.4.x
linux kernel. The installer should also require less memory when using
a 2.4.x linux kernel as 2.2.x support requires a fixed-sized ramdisk
and 2.4.x uses tmpfs.
If you are using a 2.2.x linux kernel, then you need to use the &ramdisksize;
kernel parameter.
Make sure root=/dev/ram is one of your kernel
parameters.
If you're having trouble, check
cts's &arch-title; debian-installer FAQ.
Amiga
The only method of installation available to amiga is the hard drive
(see ).
In other words the cdrom is not bootable.
Amiga does not currently work with bogl, so if
you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the kernel parameter
debian-installer/framebuffer=false.
Atari
The installer for atari may be started from either the hard
drive (see ) or from floppies
(see ).
In other words the cdrom is not bootable.
Atari does not currently work with bogl, so if
you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the kernel parameter
debian-installer/framebuffer=false.
BVME6000
The installer for BVME6000 may be started from a cdrom
(see ), floppies
(see ), or the net
(see ).
Macintosh
The only method of installation available to mac is from
the hard drive (see ).
In other words the cdrom is not bootable.
Macs do not have a working 2.4.x kernel.
If your hardware uses a 53c9x-based scsi bus, then you may need to
include the kernel parameter mac53c9x=1,0.
Hardware with two such scsi buses, such as the Quadra 950, will need
mac53c9x=2,0 instead. Alternatively, the
parameter can be specified as mac53c9x=-1,0
which will leave autodetection on, but which will disable SCSI
disconnects. Note that specifying this parameter is only necessary
if you have more than one hard disk; otherwise, the system will run
faster if you do not specify it.
MVME147 and MVME16x
The installer for MVME147 and MVME16x may be started from
either floppies (see )
or the net (see ).
In other words the cdrom is not bootable.
Q40/Q60
The only method of installation available to Q40/Q60 is
from the hard drive (see ).
In other words the cdrom is not bootable.
Booting from a Hard Disk
&boot-installer-intro-hd.xml;
At least six different ramdisks may be used to boot from the hard
drive, three different types each with and without support for a
2.2.x linux kernel (see
MANIFEST
for details).
The three different types of ramdisks are cdrom,
hd-media, and nativehd. These
ramdisks differ only in their source for installation packages.
The cdrom ramdisk uses a cdrom to get
debian-installer packages. The hd-media ramdisk
uses an iso image file of a cdrom currently residing on a hard disk.
Finally, the nativehd ramdisk uses the net to
install packages.
Booting from AmigaOS
In the Workbench, start the Linux installation
process by double-clicking on the StartInstall icon
in the debian directory.
You may have to press the &enterkey; key twice after the Amiga
installer program has output some debugging information into a window.
After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds'
delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying
all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll
by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of
seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you
can continue down at .
Booting from Atari TOS
At the GEM desktop, start the Linux installation process by
double-clicking on the bootstra.prg icon in the
debian directory and clicking
Ok at the program options dialog box.
You may have to press the &enterkey; key after the Atari
bootstrap program has output some debugging information into a
window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few
seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up,
displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages
may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple
of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so
you can continue below at .
Booting from MacOS
You must retain the original Mac system and
boot from it. It is essential that, when booting
MacOS in preparation for booting the Penguin linux loader, you
hold the shift key down to prevent extensions from
loading. If you don't use MacOS except for loading linux, you can
accomplish the same thing by removing all extensions and control
panels from the Mac's System Folder. Otherwise extensions may be left
running and cause random problems with the running linux kernel.
Macs require the Penguin
bootloader. If you do not have the tools to handle
a Stuffit archive, &penguin19.hfs; is an
hfs disk image with Penguin unpacked.
describes how to copy this
image to a floppy.
At the MacOS desktop, start the Linux installation process by
double-clicking on the Penguin Prefs icon in
the Penguin directory. The
Penguin booter will start up. Go to the
Settings item in the
File menu, click the
Kernel tab. Select the kernel
(vmlinuz) and ramdisk
(initrd.gz) images in the
install directory by clicking on the corresponding
buttons in the upper right corner, and navigating the file select
dialogs to locate the files.
To set the boot parameters in Penguin, choose File ->
Settings..., then switch to the
Options tab. Boot parameters may be typed in to
the text entry area. If you will always want to use these settings,
select File -> Save Settings as
Default.
Close the Settings
dialog, save the settings and start the bootstrap using the
Boot Now item in the
File menu.
The Penguin booter will output some debugging
information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there
will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text
should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging
information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read,
but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program
should start automatically, so you can continue below at
.
Booting from Q40/Q60
FIXME
The installation program should start automatically, so you can
continue below at .
Booting from a CD-ROM
Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitecture that
supports CD-ROM booting is the BVME6000.
&boot-installer-intro-cd.xml;
Booting with TFTP
&boot-installer-intro-net.xml;
After booting the VMEbus systems you will be presented with the LILO
Boot: prompt. At that prompt enter one of the
following to boot Linux and begin installation proper of the Debian
software using vt102 terminal emulation:
type i6000 &enterkey; to install a BVME4000/6000
type i162 &enterkey; to install an MVME162
type i167 &enterkey; to install an MVME166/167
You may additionally append the string
TERM=vt100 to use vt100 terminal emulation,
e.g., i6000 TERM=vt100 &enterkey;.
Booting from Floppies
For most &arch-title; architectures, booting from a local filesystem is the
recommended method.
Booting from the boot floppy is supported only for Atari and VME
(with a SCSI floppy drive on VME) at this time.