This is a complete working example of a preconfiguration file for an automated install. Its use is explained in . You may want to uncomment some of the lines before using the file. #### Modifying syslinux.cfg. # Edit the syslinux.cfg (or similar) file, and add parameters to the end # of the append line(s) for the kernel. # # You'll at least want to add a parameter telling the installer where to # get its preseed file from. # If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file # in the toplevel directory of the USB stick. # preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed # If you're netbooting, use this instead: # preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed # If you're remastering a CD, you could use this: # preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed # Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify. # # While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in # there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some. # And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to hit # enter to boot the installer. # # Language, country, and keyboard selection cannot be preseeded from a file, # because the questions are asked before the preseed file can be loaded. # Instead, to avoid these questions, pass some more parameters to the kernel: # # languagechooser/language-name=English # countrychooser/shortlist=US # console-keymaps-at/keymap=us # # Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and # 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the # installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any # excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. # Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' and 'devfs=mount' may be # safely removed for most installations, which may allow you to add more # options for preseeding. #### Shell commands. # d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks # for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a # preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted # locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's # a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer, # automatically. # This first command is run as early as possible, just after # preseeding is read. #d-i preseed/early_command string wget http://url/to/my.udeb -O /tmp/my.udeb ; udpkg -i /tmp/my.udeb # This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is # still a usable /target directory. #d-i preseed/late_command string for deb in /hd-media/*.deb; do cp $deb /target/tmp; chroot /target dpkg -i /tmp/$(basename $deb); done # This command is run just as base-config is starting up. #base-config base-config/early_command string echo hi mom # This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login: # prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to # tweak the configuration of the system. #base-config base-config/late_command string apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh #### Network configuration. # Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the # network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can # also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are # loading preseed files from the network. # netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it # skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface. d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto # If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how: #d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true #d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1 #d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42 #d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0 #d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1 #d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true # Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take # precidence over values set here. However, setting the values still # prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp. d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain # Disable that annoying WEP key dialog. d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string # The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts. #d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish #### Mirror settings. d-i mirror/country string enter information manually d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian d-i mirror/suite string testing d-i mirror/http/proxy string ### Partitioning. # If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space. #d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select Use the largest continuous free space # Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can # be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format. # For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of: d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc # You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes: d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select All files in one partition (recommended for new users) #d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Desktop machine #d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Multi-user workstation # Or provide a recipe of your own... # The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt. # If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can # just point at it. #d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe # If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates # a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space # for the root partition: #d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string boot-root :: 20 50 100 ext3 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ /boot } . 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ / } . 64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } . # For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form: # boot-root :: # 40 50 100 ext3 # $primary{ } $bootable{ } # method{ format } format{ } # use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } # mountpoint{ /boot } # . # 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 # method{ format } format{ } # use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } # mountpoint{ / } # . # 64 512 300% linux-swap # method{ swap } format{ } # . # This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation. d-i partman/choose_partition select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk d-i partman/confirm boolean true #### Boot loader installation. # Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed # instead, uncomment this: #d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true # This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR # if no other operating system is detected on the machine. d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true # This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other OS # too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS. d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true # Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr, # uncomment and edit these lines: #d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) #d-i grub-installer/only-debian boolean false #d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false ##### Finishing up the first stage install. # Avoid that last message about the install being complete. d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note ##### Preseeding base-config. # XXX: Note that most of this will not work right until base-config 2.40.4 # is available. # Avoid the introductory message. base-config base-config/intro note # Avoid the final message. base-config base-config/login note # If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it immediately # after base-config finishes. #base-config base-config/start-display-manager boolean false ###### Time zone setup. # Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to GMT. base-config tzconfig/gmt boolean true # If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you # can set the time zone using this variable. # (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii, # Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, Indiana-Starke, Michigan, Samoa, other) base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/US select Eastern # If you told it you're in Canada. # (Choices are: Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central, # East-Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Mountain, Pacific, Yukon, other) base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/CA select Eastern # If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre, # DeNoronha, other) base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/BR select East # Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you're # in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this # question. base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single boolean true # This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those # listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of # the time zones, or "other". #base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_multiple select ###### Account setup. # To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this # file. That is not a very good idea, use caution! #passwd passwd/root-password password r00tme #passwd passwd/root-password-again password r00tme # If you want to skip creation of a normal user account. #passwd passwd/make-user boolean false # Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login. #passwd passwd/user-fullname string Debian User #passwd passwd/username string debian # And their password, but use caution! #passwd passwd/user-password password insecure #passwd passwd/user-password-again password insecure ###### Apt setup. # This question controls what source the second stage installation uses # for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list # by hand base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http # If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror. base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually base-config apt-setup/hostname string http.us.debian.org base-config apt-setup/directory string /debian # Stop after choosing one mirror. base-config apt-setup/another boolean false # You can choose to install non-free and contrib software. #base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true #base-config apt-setup/contrib boolean true # Do enable security updates. base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true ###### Package selection. # You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. # Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment, # Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server, # SQL database, manual package selection. The last of those will run # aptitude. You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the # installation of a set of packages in some other way. # XXX: this will not work until tasksel 2.12 is available tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Desktop environment #tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Web server, Mail server, DNS server ###### Mailer configuration. # During a normal install, exim asks only two questions. Here's how to # avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible. exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype select no configuration at this time # It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to # create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to # /var/mail/mail. exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string ###### X Configuration. # Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know # some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X # configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything. # X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding, # you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places. #xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa # A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it # over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of # an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected. #xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse boolean true # Monitor autodetection is recommended. xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor boolean true # Uncomment if you have a LCD display. #xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd boolean true # X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed # the "medium" path, which is always available. The "simple" path may not # be available, and the "advanced" path asks too many questions. xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method select medium xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz ###### Everything else. # Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong # during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may # be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every # possible question that could be asked during an install, do an # installation, and then run these commands: # debconf-get-selections --installer > file # debconf-get-selections >> file # If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one. # Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this # file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be # loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their # own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from # the same directory as the preseed file that includes them. #d-i preseed/include string x.cfg # More flexably, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of # preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based # on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card reader): #d-i preseed/include_command string if $(grep -q "GUID: 0aec3050aec305000001a003" /proc/scsi/usb-storage-*/*); then echo kraken.cfg; else echo otherusb.cfg; fi