Information You Will Need
Documentation
Installation Manual
This document you are now reading, in plain ASCII, HTML or PDF format.
&list-install-manual-files;
The document you are now reading, which is the official version of the
Installation Guide for the &releasename; release of &debian;; available
in various formats and
translations.
The document you are now reading, which is a development version of the
Installation Guide for the next release of &debian;; available in
various formats and
translations.
Hardware documentation
Often contains useful information on configuring or using your hardware.
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO
Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ
Linux/Mips website
&arch-title; Hardware References
Documentation of &arch-title;-specific boot sequence, commands and device
drivers (e.g. DASD, XPRAM, Console, OSA, HiperSockets and z/VM interaction)
Device Drivers, Features, and Commands (Linux Kernel 2.6.32)
IBM Redbook describing how Linux can be combined with z/VM on
zSeries and &arch-title; hardware.
Linux for &arch-title;
IBM Redbook describing the Linux distributions available for the
mainframe. It has no chapter about &debian; but the basic installation
concepts are the same across all &arch-title; distributions.
Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions
Finding Sources of Hardware Information
In many cases, the installer will be able to automatically detect your
hardware. But to be prepared, we do recommend familiarizing
yourself with your hardware before the install.
Hardware information can be gathered from:
The manuals that come with each piece of hardware.
The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens
when you start your computer by pressing a combination of keys. Check
your manual for the combination. Often, it is the Delete key.
The cases and boxes for each piece of hardware.
The System window in the Windows Control Panel.
System commands or tools in another operating system, including file
manager displays. This source is especially useful for information
about RAM and hard drive memory.
Your system administrator or Internet Service Provider. These
sources can tell you the settings you need to set up your
networking and e-mail.
Hardware Information Needed for an Install
HardwareInformation You Might Need
Hard Drives
How many you have.
Their order on the system.
Whether IDE (also known as PATA), SATA or SCSI.
Available free space.
Partitions.
Partitions where other operating systems are installed.
Monitor
Model and manufacturer.
Resolutions supported.
Horizontal refresh rate.
Vertical refresh rate.
Color depth (number of colors) supported.
Screen size.
Mouse
Type: serial, PS/2, or USB.
Port.
Manufacturer.
Number of buttons.
Network
Model and manufacturer.
Type of adapter.
Printer
Model and manufacturer.
Printing resolutions supported.
Video Card
Model and manufacturer.
Video RAM available.
Resolutions and color depths supported (these should be
checked against your monitor's capabilities).
DASD
Device number(s).
Available free space.
Network
Type of adapter.
Device numbers.
Relative adapter number for OSA cards.
Hardware Compatibility
Many brand name products work without trouble on &arch-kernel;. Moreover,
hardware support in &arch-kernel; is improving daily. However, &arch-kernel; still does
not run as many different types of hardware as some operating systems.
In particular, &arch-kernel; usually cannot run hardware that requires a
running version of Windows to work.
Although some Windows-specific hardware can be made to run on Linux,
doing so usually requires extra effort. In addition, Linux drivers
for Windows-specific hardware are usually specific to one Linux
kernel. Therefore, they can quickly become obsolete.
So called win-modems are the most common type of this hardware.
However, printers and other equipment may also be Windows-specific.
You can check hardware compatibility by:
Checking manufacturers' web sites for new drivers.
Looking at web sites or manuals for information about emulation.
Lesser known brands can sometimes use the drivers or settings for
better-known ones.
Checking hardware compatibility lists for &arch-kernel; on web sites
dedicated to your architecture.
Searching the Internet for other users' experiences.
Network Settings
If your computer is connected to a network 24 hours a day (i.e., an
Ethernet or equivalent connection — not a PPP connection), you
should ask your network's system administrator for this information.
Your host name (you may be able to decide this on your own).
Your domain name.
Your computer's IP address.
The netmask to use with your network.
The IP address of the default gateway system you should route to, if
your network has a gateway.
The system on your network that you should use as a DNS (Domain Name
Service) server.
On the other hand, if your administrator tells you that a DHCP server
is available and is recommended, then you don't need this information
because the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer
during the installation process.
If you use a wireless network, you should also find out:
ESSID of your wireless network.
WEP security key (if applicable).