Invoking OpenBoot
OpenBoot provides the basic functions needed to boot the &arch-title;
architecture. This is rather similar in function to the BIOS in the
x86 architecture, although much nicer. The Sun boot PROMs have a
built-in forth interpreter which lets you do quite a number of things
with your machine, such as diagnostics, simple scripts, etc.
To get to the boot prompt you need to hold down the
Stop key (on older type 4 keyboards, use the
L1 key, if you have a PC keyboard adapter, use
the Break key) and press the
A key. The boot PROM will give you a prompt,
either ok or >. It is
preferred to have the ok prompt. So if you get
the old style prompt, hit the n key to get the new
style prompt.
Boot Device Selection
You can use OpenBoot to boot from specific devices, and also to change
your default boot device. However, you need to know some details
about how OpenBoot names devices; it's much different from Linux
device naming, described in .
Also, the command will vary a bit, depending on what version of
OpenBoot you have. More information about OpenBoot can be found in
the Sun OpenBoot Reference.
Typically, with newer revisions, you can use OpenBoot device such as
``floppy'', ``cdrom'', ``net'', ``disk'', or ``disk2''. These have
the obvious meanings; the ``net'' device is for booting from the
network. Additionally, the device name can specify a particular
partition of a disk, such as ``disk2:a'' to boot disk2, first
partition. Full OpenBoot device names have the form
driver-name@
unit-address:
device-arguments
.
In older revisions of OpenBoot, device naming is a bit different: the
floppy device is called ``/fd'', and SCSI disk devices are of the form
``sd(controller,
disk-target-id,
disk-lun)''. The command
show-devs in newer OpenBoot revisions is useful
for viewing the currently configured devices. For full information,
whatever your revision, see the
Sun OpenBoot Reference.
To boot from a specific device, use the command boot
device. You can set this
behavior as the default using the setenv
command. However, the name of the variable to set changed between
OpenBoot revisions. In OpenBoot 1.x, use the command
setenv boot-from
device. In later revisions of
OpenBoot, use the command setenv boot-device
device. Note, this is also
configurable using the eeprom command on Solaris,
or modifying the appropriate files in
/proc/openprom/options/, for example under Linux:
echo disk1:1 >/proc/openprom/options/boot-device
and under Solaris:
eeprom boot-device=disk1:1