Supported Hardware
Debian does not impose hardware requirements beyond the requirements
of the Linux kernel and the GNU tool-sets. Therefore, any
architecture or platform to which the Linux kernel, libc,
gcc, etc. have been ported, and for which a Debian
port exists, can run Debian. Please refer to the Ports pages at
for
more details on &arch-title; architecture systems which have been
tested with Debian.
Rather than attempting to describe all the different hardware
configurations which are supported for &arch-title;, this section
contains general information and pointers to where additional
information can be found.
Supported Architectures
Debian &release; supports eleven major architectures and several
variations of each architecture known as 'flavors'.
ArchitectureDebian Designation
SubarchitectureFlavor
Intel x86-based
i386
vanilla
speakup
linux26
Motorola 680x0
m68k
Atari
atari
Amiga
amiga
68k Macintosh
mac
VME
bvme6000
mvme147
mvme16x
DEC Alpha
alpha
generic
jensen
nautilus
Sun SPARC
sparc
sun4cdm
sun4u
ARM and StrongARM
arm
netwinder
riscpc
shark
lart
IBM/Motorola PowerPC
powerpc
CHRP
chrp
PowerMac
powermac, new-powermac
PReP
prep
APUS
apus
HP PA-RISC
hppa
PA-RISC 1.1
32
PA-RISC 2.0
64
Intel ia64-based
ia64
MIPS (big endian)
mips
SGI Indy/Indigo 2
r4k-ip22
r5k-ip22
Broadcom BCM1250 (SWARM)
sb1-swarm-bn
MIPS (little endian)
mipsel
Cobalt
cobalt
DECstation
r4k-kn04
r3k-kn02
Broadcom BCM1250 (SWARM)
sb1-swarm-bn
IBM S/390
s390
tape
vmrdr
This document covers installation for the
&arch-title; architecture. If you are looking
for information on any of the other Debian-supported architectures
take a look at the
Debian-Ports pages.
This is the first official release of &debian; for the &arch-title;
architecture. We feel that it has proven itself sufficiently to be
released. However, because it has not had the exposure (and hence
testing by users) that some other architectures have had, you may
encounter a few bugs. Use our
Bug Tracking System to report any
problems; make sure to mention the fact that the bug is on the
&arch-title; platform. It can be necessary to use the
debian-&architecture; mailing list
as well.
&supported-alpha.xml;
&supported-arm.xml;
&supported-hppa.xml;
&supported-i386.xml;
&supported-ia64.xml;
&supported-m68k.xml;
&supported-mips.xml;
&supported-mipsel.xml;
&supported-powerpc.xml;
&supported-s390.xml;
&supported-sparc.xml;
Graphics Card
You should be using a VGA-compatible display interface for the console
terminal. Nearly every modern display card is compatible with
VGA. Ancient standards such CGA, MDA, or HGA should also work,
assuming you do not require X11 support. Note that X11 is not used
during the installation process described in this document.
Debian's support for graphical interfaces is determined by the
underlying support found in XFree86's X11 system. The newer AGP video
slots are actually a modification on the PCI specification, and most
AGP video cards work under XFree86. Details on supported graphics
buses, cards, monitors, and pointing devices can be found at
. Debian &release; ships
with XFree86 version &x11ver;.
The XFree86 X11 window system is only supported on the SGI Indy. The
Broadcom BCM1250 evaluation board has standard 3.3v PCI slots and supports
VGA emulation or Linux framebuffer on a selected range of graphics cards.
A compatibility listing for
the BCM1250 is available.
The XFree86 X11 window system is supported on some DECstation models. The
Broadcom BCM1250 evaluation board has standard 3.3v PCI slots and supports
VGA emulation or Linux framebuffer on a selected range of graphics cards.
A compatibility listing for
the BCM1250 is available.
Laptops
Laptops are also supported. Laptops are often specialized or contain
proprietary hardware. To see if your particular laptop works well
with GNU/Linux, see the
Linux Laptop pages
Multiple Processors
Multi-processor support — also called ``symmetric multi-processing''
or SMP — is supported for this architecture. The standard Debian
&release; kernel image was compiled with SMP support. This should not
prevent installation, since the SMP kernel should boot on non-SMP systems;
the kernel will simply cause a bit more overhead.
In order to optimize the kernel for single CPU systems, you'll have to
replace the standard Debian kernel. You can find a discussion of how
to do this in . At this time
(kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you disable SMP is to deselect
``symmetric multi-processing'' in the ``General'' section of the
kernel config.
Multiple Processors
Multi-processor support — also called ``symmetric
multi-processing'' or SMP — is supported for this architecture.
However, the standard Debian &release; kernel image does not support
SMP. This should not prevent installation, since the standard,
non-SMP kernel should boot on SMP systems; the kernel will simply use
the first CPU.
In order to take advantage of multiple processors, you'll have to
replace the standard Debian kernel. You can find a discussion of how
to do this in . At this time
(kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you enable SMP is to select
``symmetric multi-processing'' in the ``General'' section of the
kernel config.
Multiple Processors
Multi-processor support — also called ``symmetric
multi-processing'' or SMP — is supported for this architecture,
and is supported by a precompiled Debian kernel image. Depending on your
install media, this SMP-capable kernel may or may not be installed by
default. This should not prevent installation, since the standard,
non-SMP kernel should boot on SMP systems; the kernel will simply use
the first CPU.
In order to take advantage of multiple processors, you should check to see
if a kernel package that supports SMP is installed, and if not, choose an
appropriate kernel package.
You can also build your own customised kernel to support SMP. You can find
a discussion of how to do this in . At this
time (kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you enable SMP is to select
``symmetric multi-processing'' in the ``General'' section of the
kernel config.