From 849d5b9f62871f6e69fea0c678390f474fbf986e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nozomu KURASAWA Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2012 14:14:19 +0000 Subject: Regenarate pot files. --- po/pot/boot-installer.pot | 624 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- po/pot/hardware.pot | 592 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- po/pot/install-methods.pot | 194 +++++++------- po/pot/random-bits.pot | 196 +++++++------- 4 files changed, 825 insertions(+), 781 deletions(-) (limited to 'po') diff --git a/po/pot/boot-installer.pot b/po/pot/boot-installer.pot index ef9c72778..9a4dd11f0 100644 --- a/po/pot/boot-installer.pot +++ b/po/pot/boot-installer.pot @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-01 14:46+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-20 14:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -45,19 +45,19 @@ msgid "Booting from TFTP" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:43 boot-installer.xml:583 boot-installer.xml:1125 boot-installer.xml:1626 boot-installer.xml:1735 +#: boot-installer.xml:43 boot-installer.xml:584 boot-installer.xml:1126 boot-installer.xml:1627 boot-installer.xml:1736 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a TFTP network boot server (DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:48 boot-installer.xml:588 boot-installer.xml:1130 boot-installer.xml:1631 boot-installer.xml:1740 +#: boot-installer.xml:48 boot-installer.xml:589 boot-installer.xml:1131 boot-installer.xml:1632 boot-installer.xml:1741 #, no-c-format msgid "Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server instead of a BOOTP server." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:53 boot-installer.xml:593 boot-installer.xml:1135 boot-installer.xml:1636 boot-installer.xml:1745 +#: boot-installer.xml:53 boot-installer.xml:594 boot-installer.xml:1136 boot-installer.xml:1637 boot-installer.xml:1746 #, no-c-format msgid "The installation method to support network booting is described in ." msgstr "" @@ -69,25 +69,25 @@ msgid "Booting from CD-ROM" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:70 boot-installer.xml:248 boot-installer.xml:744 boot-installer.xml:1402 boot-installer.xml:1774 +#: boot-installer.xml:70 boot-installer.xml:248 boot-installer.xml:745 boot-installer.xml:1403 boot-installer.xml:1775 #, no-c-format msgid "The easiest route for most people will be to use a set of &debian; CDs. If you have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off the CD, great! Simply configure your system for booting off a CD as described in , insert your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:81 boot-installer.xml:259 boot-installer.xml:755 boot-installer.xml:1413 boot-installer.xml:1785 +#: boot-installer.xml:81 boot-installer.xml:259 boot-installer.xml:756 boot-installer.xml:1414 boot-installer.xml:1786 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, revisit this chapter and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which may work for you." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:89 boot-installer.xml:267 boot-installer.xml:763 boot-installer.xml:1421 boot-installer.xml:1793 +#: boot-installer.xml:89 boot-installer.xml:267 boot-installer.xml:764 boot-installer.xml:1422 boot-installer.xml:1794 #, no-c-format msgid "Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the &debian; system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. Simply boot using a different media, such as floppies. When it's time to install the operating system, base system, and any additional packages, point the installation system at the CD-ROM drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:97 boot-installer.xml:275 boot-installer.xml:771 boot-installer.xml:1429 boot-installer.xml:1801 +#: boot-installer.xml:97 boot-installer.xml:275 boot-installer.xml:772 boot-installer.xml:1430 boot-installer.xml:1802 #, no-c-format msgid "If you have problems booting, see ." msgstr "" @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ msgid "The installer will now start as usual." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:242 boot-installer.xml:738 boot-installer.xml:1396 boot-installer.xml:1768 +#: boot-installer.xml:242 boot-installer.xml:739 boot-installer.xml:1397 boot-installer.xml:1769 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM" msgstr "" @@ -384,119 +384,119 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:506 #, no-c-format -msgid "Let's assume you have prepared everything from and . Now just plug your USB stick into some free USB connector and reboot the computer. The system should boot up, and you should be presented with the boot: prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;." +msgid "Let's assume you have prepared everything from and . Now just plug your USB stick into some free USB connector and reboot the computer. The system should boot up, and unless you have used the flexible way to build the stick and not enabled it, you should be presented with the boot: prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:519 boot-installer.xml:1675 +#: boot-installer.xml:520 boot-installer.xml:1676 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from Floppies" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:520 boot-installer.xml:1683 +#: boot-installer.xml:521 boot-installer.xml:1684 #, no-c-format msgid "You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and created floppies from the images in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:527 +#: boot-installer.xml:528 #, no-c-format msgid "To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back on." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:533 +#: boot-installer.xml:534 #, no-c-format msgid "For installing from an LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of floppies, you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy device. This is done with the root= boot argument, giving the device that the ide-floppy driver maps the device to. For example, if your LS-120 drive is connected as the first IDE device (master) on the second cable, you enter install root=/dev/hdc at the boot prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:543 +#: boot-installer.xml:544 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that on some machines, Control Alt Delete does not properly reset the machine, so a hard reboot is recommended. If you are installing from an existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS box) you don't have a choice. Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when booting." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:552 +#: boot-installer.xml:553 #, no-c-format msgid "The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen that introduces the boot floppy and ends with the boot: prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:558 +#: boot-installer.xml:559 #, no-c-format msgid "Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message Loading..., followed by Uncompressing Linux..., and then a screenfull or so of information about the hardware in your system. More information on this phase of the boot process can be found below in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:567 +#: boot-installer.xml:568 #, no-c-format msgid "After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the contents are loaded into memory. The installer program debian-installer is automatically launched." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:577 boot-installer.xml:1107 boot-installer.xml:1248 boot-installer.xml:1302 boot-installer.xml:1620 boot-installer.xml:1729 +#: boot-installer.xml:578 boot-installer.xml:1108 boot-installer.xml:1249 boot-installer.xml:1303 boot-installer.xml:1621 boot-installer.xml:1730 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting with TFTP" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:601 +#: boot-installer.xml:602 #, no-c-format msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:607 +#: boot-installer.xml:608 #, no-c-format msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:608 +#: boot-installer.xml:609 #, no-c-format msgid "It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE boot functionality. This is a Intel re-implementation of TFTP boot. If so, you may be able to configure your BIOS to boot from the network." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:619 +#: boot-installer.xml:620 #, no-c-format msgid "NIC with Network BootROM" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:620 +#: boot-installer.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot functionality." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:625 +#: boot-installer.xml:626 #, no-c-format msgid "Let us (&email-debian-boot-list;) know how did you manage it. Please refer to this document." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:633 +#: boot-installer.xml:634 #, no-c-format msgid "Etherboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:634 +#: boot-installer.xml:635 #, no-c-format msgid "The etherboot project provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:644 +#: boot-installer.xml:645 #, no-c-format msgid "The Boot Screen" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:645 +#: boot-installer.xml:646 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When the installer boots, you should be presented with a friendly graphical screen showing the &debian; logo and a menu: \n" @@ -513,25 +513,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:657 +#: boot-installer.xml:658 #, no-c-format msgid "For a normal installation, select either the Install or the Graphical install entry — using either the arrow keys on your keyboard or by typing the first (highlighted) letter, the Install entry is already selected by default — and press &enterkey; to boot the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:665 +#: boot-installer.xml:666 #, no-c-format msgid "The Advanced options entry gives access to a second menu that allows to boot the installer in expert mode, in rescue mode and for automated installs." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:671 +#: boot-installer.xml:672 #, no-c-format msgid "If you wish or need to add any boot parameters for either the installer or the kernel, press &tabkey;. This will display the default boot command for the selected menu entry and allow to add additional options. The help screens (see below) list some common possible options. Press &enterkey; to boot the installer with your options; pressing &escapekey; will return you to the boot menu and undo any changes you made." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:680 +#: boot-installer.xml:681 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Choosing the Help entry will result in the first help screen being displayed which gives an overview of all available help screens. Note that it is not possible to return to the boot menu after the help screens have been displayed. However, the F3 and F4 help screens list commands that are equivalent to the boot methods listed in the menu. All help screens have a boot prompt at which the boot command can be typed: \n" @@ -540,259 +540,259 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:699 +#: boot-installer.xml:700 #, no-c-format msgid "The keyboard is assumed to have a default American English layout at this point. This means that if your keyboard has a different (language-specific) layout, the characters that appear on the screen may be different from what you'd expect when you type parameters. Wikipedia has a schema of the US keyboard layout which can be used as a reference to find the correct keys to use." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:709 +#: boot-installer.xml:710 #, no-c-format msgid "If you are using a system that has the BIOS configured to use serial console, you may not be able to see the initial graphical splash screen upon booting the installer; you may even not see the boot menu. The same can happen if you are installing the system via a remote management device that provides a text interface to the VGA console. Examples of these devices include the text console of Compaq's integrated Lights Out (iLO) and HP's Integrated Remote Assistant (IRA)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:719 +#: boot-installer.xml:720 #, no-c-format msgid "To bypass the graphical boot screen you can either blindly press &escapekey; to get a text boot prompt, or (equally blindly) press H followed by &enterkey; to select the Help option described above. After that your keystrokes should be echoed at the prompt. To prevent the installer from using the framebuffer for the rest of the installation, you will also want to add vga=normal fb=false to the boot prompt, as described in the help text." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:779 +#: boot-installer.xml:780 #, no-c-format msgid "CD Contents" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:781 +#: boot-installer.xml:782 #, no-c-format msgid "There are three basic variations of &debian; Install CDs. The Business Card CD has a minimal installation that will fit on the small form factor CD media. It requires a network connection in order to install the rest of the base installation and make a usable system. The Network Install CD has all of the packages for a base install but requires a network connection to a &debian; mirror site in order to install the extra packages one would want for a complete system . The set of &debian; CDs can install a complete system from the wide range of packages without needing access to the network." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:797 +#: boot-installer.xml:798 #, no-c-format msgid "The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) from Intel. Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows little about the boot device other than the partition table and Master Boot Record (MBR), EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted disk partitions. This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a system. The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have a full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the machine. This means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional disk partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot block on more conventional systems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:813 +#: boot-installer.xml:814 #, no-c-format msgid "The &debian; Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the ELILO bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. The running system also contains an EFI partition where the necessary files for booting the system reside. These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:822 +#: boot-installer.xml:823 #, no-c-format msgid "Most of the details of how ELILO actually loads and starts a system are transparent to the system installer. However, the installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing the base system. Otherwise, the installation of ELILO will fail, rendering the system un-bootable. The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the partitioning step of the installation prior to loading any packages on the system disk. The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI partition is present before allowing the installation to proceed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:834 +#: boot-installer.xml:835 #, no-c-format msgid "The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware initialization. It displays a menu list from which the user can select an option. Depending on the model of system and what other software has been loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system to another. There should be at least two menu items displayed, Boot Option Maintenance Menu and EFI Shell (Built-in). Using the first option is preferred, however, if that option is not available or the CD for some reason does not boot with it, use the second option." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:853 +#: boot-installer.xml:854 #, no-c-format msgid "IMPORTANT" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:854 +#: boot-installer.xml:855 #, no-c-format msgid "The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically the first menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. This is indicated by a countdown at the bottom of the screen. Once the timer expires and the systems starts the default action, you may have to reboot the machine in order to continue the installation. If the default action is the EFI Shell, you can return to the Boot Manager by running exit at the shell prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:866 +#: boot-installer.xml:867 #, no-c-format msgid "Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:873 +#: boot-installer.xml:874 #, no-c-format msgid "Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes its system initialization." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:879 +#: boot-installer.xml:880 #, no-c-format msgid "Select Boot Maintenance Menu from the menu with the arrow keys and press ENTER. This will display a new menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:885 +#: boot-installer.xml:886 #, no-c-format msgid "Select Boot From a File from the menu with the arrow keys and press ENTER. This will display a list of devices probed by the firmware. You should see two menu lines containing either the label Debian Inst [Acpi ... or Removable Media Boot. If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice that the device and controller information should be the same." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:896 +#: boot-installer.xml:897 #, no-c-format msgid "You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD drive. Select your choice with the arrow keys and press ENTER. If you choose Removable Media Boot the machine will immediately start the boot load sequence. If you choose Debian Inst [Acpi ... instead, it will display a directory listing of the bootable portion of the CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:907 +#: boot-installer.xml:908 #, no-c-format msgid "You will only need this step if you chose Debian Inst [Acpi .... The directory listing will also show [Treat like Removable Media Boot] on the next to the last line. Select this line with the arrow keys and press ENTER. This will start the boot load sequence." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:919 +#: boot-installer.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "These steps start the &debian; boot loader which will display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel and options." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:929 +#: boot-installer.xml:930 #, no-c-format msgid "Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:930 +#: boot-installer.xml:931 #, no-c-format msgid "If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine and when the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be one option called EFI Shell [Built-in]. Boot the &debian; Installer CD with the following steps:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:941 +#: boot-installer.xml:942 #, no-c-format msgid "Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes system initialization." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:947 +#: boot-installer.xml:948 #, no-c-format msgid "Select EFI Shell from the menu with the arrow keys and press ENTER. The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable devices and display them to the console before displaying its command prompt. The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device name of fsn:. All other recognized partitions will be named blkn:. If you inserted the CD just before entering the shell, this may take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:961 +#: boot-installer.xml:962 #, no-c-format msgid "Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. It is most likely the fs0: device although other devices with bootable partitions will also show up as fsn." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:968 +#: boot-installer.xml:969 #, no-c-format msgid "Enter fsn: and press ENTER to select that device where n is the partition number for the CDROM. The shell will now display the partition number as its prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:975 +#: boot-installer.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Enter elilo and press ENTER. This will start the boot load sequence." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:982 +#: boot-installer.xml:983 #, no-c-format msgid "As with option 1, these steps start the &debian; boot loader which will display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. You can also enter the shorter fsn:elilo command at the shell prompt. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel and options." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:996 +#: boot-installer.xml:997 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing using a Serial Console" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:998 +#: boot-installer.xml:999 #, no-c-format msgid "You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard or using a serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, select an option containing the string [VGA console]. To install over a serial connection, choose an option containing the string [BAUD baud serial console], where BAUD is the speed of your serial console. Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the ttyS0 device are preconfigured." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1009 +#: boot-installer.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same baud rate as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't sure what this setting is, you can obtain it using the command baud at the EFI shell." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1016 +#: boot-installer.xml:1017 #, no-c-format msgid "If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial device or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting for one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a 57600 baud console over the ttyS1 device, enter console=ttyS1,57600n8 into the Boot: text window." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1027 +#: boot-installer.xml:1028 #, no-c-format msgid "Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. This setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process will take a significant time to draw each screen. You should consider either increasing the baud rate used for performing the installation, or performing a Text Mode installation. See the Params help menu for instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1036 +#: boot-installer.xml:1037 #, no-c-format msgid "If you select the wrong console type, you will be able to select the kernel and enter parameters but both the display and your input will go dead as soon as the kernel starts, requiring you to reboot before you can begin the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1045 +#: boot-installer.xml:1046 #, no-c-format msgid "Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1047 +#: boot-installer.xml:1048 #, no-c-format msgid "The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text window with a Boot: prompt. The arrow keys select an item from the menu and any text typed at the keyboard will appear in the text window. There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing the appropriate function key. The General help screen explains the menu choices and the Params screen explains the common command line options." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1059 +#: boot-installer.xml:1060 #, no-c-format msgid "Consult the General help screen for the description of the kernels and install modes most appropriate for your installation. You should also consult below for any additional parameters that you may want to set in the Boot: text window. The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will be used for both the installation process and the installed system. If you encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also have those same problems with the system you install. The following two steps will select and start the install:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1077 +#: boot-installer.xml:1078 #, no-c-format msgid "Select the kernel version and installation mode most appropriate to your needs with the arrow keys." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1082 +#: boot-installer.xml:1083 #, no-c-format msgid "Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. The text will be displayed directly in the text window. This is where kernel parameters (such as serial console settings) are specified." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1089 +#: boot-installer.xml:1090 #, no-c-format msgid "Press ENTER. This will load and start the kernel. The kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed by the first screen of the &debian; Installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1098 boot-installer.xml:1234 +#: boot-installer.xml:1099 boot-installer.xml:1235 #, no-c-format msgid "Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set up the language locale, network, and disk partitions." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1109 +#: boot-installer.xml:1110 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting an IA-64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. The only difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. The EFI Boot Manager can load and start programs from a server on the network. Once the installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install will proceed through the same steps as the CD install with the exception that the packages of the base install will be loaded from the network rather than the CD drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1143 +#: boot-installer.xml:1144 #, no-c-format msgid "Network booting an IA-64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver elilo. On the client a new boot option must be defined in the EFI boot manager to enable loading over a network." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1154 +#: boot-installer.xml:1155 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring the Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1155 +#: boot-installer.xml:1156 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an IA-64 system looks something like this: \n" @@ -805,13 +805,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1165 +#: boot-installer.xml:1166 #, no-c-format msgid "Extract the netboot.tar.gz file into the directory used as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include /var/lib/tftp and /tftpboot. This will create a debian-installer directory tree containing the boot files for an IA-64 system." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: boot-installer.xml:1175 +#: boot-installer.xml:1176 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# cd /var/lib/tftp\n" @@ -823,37 +823,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1175 +#: boot-installer.xml:1176 #, no-c-format msgid "The netboot.tar.gz contains an elilo.conf file that should work for most configurations. However, should you need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the debian-installer/ia64/ directory. It is possible to have different config files for different clients by naming them using the client's IP address in hex with the suffix .conf instead of elilo.conf. See documentation provided in the elilo package for details." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1192 +#: boot-installer.xml:1193 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring the Client" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1193 +#: boot-installer.xml:1194 #, no-c-format msgid "To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to EFI and entering the Boot Option Maintenance Menu. Add a boot option. You should see one or more lines with the text Load File [Acpi()/.../Mac()]. If more than one of these entries exist, choose the one containing the MAC address of the interface from which you'll be booting. Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. Name the entry Netboot or something similar, save, and exit back to the boot options menu. You should see the new boot option you just created, and selecting it should initiate a DHCP query, leading to a TFTP load of elilo.efi from the server." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1225 +#: boot-installer.xml:1226 #, no-c-format msgid "The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and processed its configuration file. At this point, the installation proceeds with the same steps as a CD install. Select a boot option as in above and when the kernel has completed installing itself from the network, it will start the &debian; Installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1251 boot-installer.xml:1275 +#: boot-installer.xml:1252 boot-installer.xml:1276 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1252 +#: boot-installer.xml:1253 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After entering the command monitor use \n" @@ -864,19 +864,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1272 boot-installer.xml:1339 boot-installer.xml:1973 +#: boot-installer.xml:1273 boot-installer.xml:1340 boot-installer.xml:1974 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1276 +#: boot-installer.xml:1277 #, no-c-format msgid "On SGI machines you can append boot parameters to the bootp(): command in the command monitor." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1281 +#: boot-installer.xml:1282 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Following the bootp(): command you can give the path and name of the file to boot if you did not give an explicit name via your bootp/dhcp server. Example: \n" @@ -885,79 +885,79 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: boot-installer.xml:1291 +#: boot-installer.xml:1292 #, no-c-format msgid "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\"" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1305 boot-installer.xml:1342 +#: boot-installer.xml:1306 boot-installer.xml:1343 #, no-c-format msgid "Cobalt TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1306 +#: boot-installer.xml:1307 #, no-c-format msgid "Strictly speaking, Cobalt does not use TFTP but NFS to boot. You need to install an NFS server and put the installer files in /nfsroot. When you boot your Cobalt, you have to press the left and the right cursor buttons at the same time and the machine will boot via the network from NFS. It will then display several options on the display. There are the following two installation methods:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1316 +#: boot-installer.xml:1317 #, no-c-format msgid "Via SSH (default): In this case, the installer will configure the network via DHCP and start an SSH server. It will then display a random password and other login information (such as the IP address) on the Cobalt LCD. When you connect to the machine with an SSH client you can start with the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1325 +#: boot-installer.xml:1326 #, no-c-format msgid "Via serial console: Using a null modem cable, you can connect to the serial port of your Cobalt machine (using 115200 bps) and perform the installation this way." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1343 +#: boot-installer.xml:1344 #, no-c-format msgid "You cannot pass any boot parameters directly. Instead, you have to edit the /nfsroot/default.colo file on the NFS server and add your parameters to the args variable." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1358 +#: boot-installer.xml:1359 #, no-c-format msgid "s390 Limitations" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1359 +#: boot-installer.xml:1360 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh session is needed on S/390." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1364 +#: boot-installer.xml:1365 #, no-c-format msgid "The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system by starting an ssh session which will launch the standard installation system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1375 +#: boot-installer.xml:1376 #, no-c-format msgid "s390 Boot Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1376 +#: boot-installer.xml:1377 #, no-c-format msgid "On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. A sample parm file parmfile.debian is provided with the installation images." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1436 +#: boot-installer.xml:1437 #, no-c-format msgid "Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitectures that support CD-ROM booting are PReP/CHRP (though not all systems) and New World PowerMacs. On PowerMacs, hold the c key, or else the combination of Command, Option, Shift, and Delete keys together while booting to boot from the factory default CD/DVD drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1445 +#: boot-installer.xml:1446 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot a PowerMac from an external Firewire CD/DVD drive invoke Open Firmware prompt first (see ), then type \n" @@ -966,67 +966,67 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: boot-installer.xml:1456 +#: boot-installer.xml:1457 #, no-c-format msgid "0 > boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1458 +#: boot-installer.xml:1459 #, no-c-format msgid "OldWorld PowerMacs will not boot a &debian; CD, because OldWorld computers relied on a Mac OS ROM CD boot driver to be present on the CD, and a free-software version of this driver is not available. All OldWorld systems have floppy drives, so use the floppy drive to launch the installer, and then point the installer to the CD for the needed files." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1467 +#: boot-installer.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "To boot &debian; CD/DVD on Pegasos II machine, hold Esc key immediately after pressing the power-on button, when SmartFirmware prompt appears, type" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: boot-installer.xml:1473 +#: boot-installer.xml:1474 #, no-c-format msgid "boot cd install/pegasos" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1479 +#: boot-installer.xml:1480 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1485 +#: boot-installer.xml:1486 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from an existing operating system is often a convenient option; for some systems it is the only supported method of installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1491 +#: boot-installer.xml:1492 #, no-c-format msgid "To boot the installer from hard disk, you will have already completed downloading and placing the needed files as described in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1511 +#: boot-installer.xml:1512 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1512 +#: boot-installer.xml:1513 #, no-c-format msgid "If you set up BootX in , you can use it to boot into the installation system. Double click the BootX application icon. Click on the Options button and select Use Specified RAM Disk. This will give you the chance to select the ramdisk.image.gz file. You may need to select the No Video Driver checkbox, depending on your hardware. Then click the Linux button to shut down MacOS and launch the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1530 +#: boot-installer.xml:1531 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting NewWorld Macs from OpenFirmware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1531 +#: boot-installer.xml:1532 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will have already placed the vmlinux, initrd.gz, yaboot, and yaboot.conf files at the root level of your HFS partition in . You will now have to boot into OpenFirmware (see ). At the prompt, type \n" @@ -1037,31 +1037,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1563 +#: boot-installer.xml:1564 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from USB memory stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1564 +#: boot-installer.xml:1565 #, no-c-format msgid "Currently, NewWorld PowerMac systems are known to support USB booting." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1570 +#: boot-installer.xml:1571 #, no-c-format msgid "Make sure you have prepared everything from . To boot a Macintosh system from a USB stick, you will need to use the Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search USB storage devices by default. See ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1579 +#: boot-installer.xml:1580 #, no-c-format msgid "You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the device tree, since at the moment ofpath cannot work that out automatically. Type dev / ls and devalias at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices and device aliases. On the author's system with various types of USB stick, paths such as usb0/disk, usb0/hub/disk, /pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/disk@1, and /pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/disk@1 work." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1591 +#: boot-installer.xml:1592 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Having worked out the device path, use a command like this to boot the installer: \n" @@ -1070,25 +1070,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1605 +#: boot-installer.xml:1606 #, no-c-format msgid "The system should now boot up, and you should be presented with the boot: prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1611 +#: boot-installer.xml:1612 #, no-c-format msgid "This boot method is new, and may be difficult to get to work on some NewWorld systems. If you have problems, please file an installation report, as explained in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1644 +#: boot-installer.xml:1645 #, no-c-format msgid "Currently, PReP and New World PowerMac systems support netbooting." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1648 +#: boot-installer.xml:1649 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On machines with Open Firmware, such as NewWorld Power Macs, enter the boot monitor (see ) and use the command \n" @@ -1101,193 +1101,193 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1676 +#: boot-installer.xml:1677 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from floppies is supported for &arch-title;, although it is generally only applicable for OldWorld systems. NewWorld systems are not equipped with floppy drives, and attached USB floppy drives are not supported for booting." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1688 +#: boot-installer.xml:1689 #, no-c-format msgid "To boot from the boot-floppy-hfs.img floppy, place it in floppy drive after shutting the system down, and before pressing the power-on button." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1694 +#: boot-installer.xml:1695 #, no-c-format msgid "For those not familiar with Macintosh floppy operations: a floppy placed in the machine prior to boot will be the first priority for the system to boot from. A floppy without a valid boot system will be ejected, and the machine will then check for bootable hard disk partitions." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1701 +#: boot-installer.xml:1702 #, no-c-format msgid "After booting, the root.bin floppy is requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;. The installer program is automatically launched after the root system has been loaded into memory." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1712 +#: boot-installer.xml:1713 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerPC Boot Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1713 +#: boot-installer.xml:1714 #, no-c-format msgid "Many older Apple monitors used a 640x480 67Hz mode. If your video appears skewed on an older Apple monitor, try appending the boot argument video=atyfb:vmode:6 , which will select that mode for most Mach64 and Rage video hardware. For Rage 128 hardware, this changes to video=aty128fb:vmode:6 ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1753 +#: boot-installer.xml:1754 #, no-c-format msgid "On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the machine which is being installed (see ). Use the command boot net to boot from a TFTP and RARP server, or try boot net:bootp or boot net:dhcp to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP or DHCP server. You can pass extra boot parameters to &d-i; at the end of the boot command." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1808 +#: boot-installer.xml:1809 #, no-c-format msgid "Most OpenBoot versions support the boot cdrom command which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 (or the secondary master for IDE based systems)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1817 +#: boot-installer.xml:1818 #, no-c-format msgid "IDPROM Messages" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1818 +#: boot-installer.xml:1819 #, no-c-format msgid "If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with IDPROM, then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which holds configuration information for you firmware, has run out. See the Sun NVRAM FAQ for more information." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1837 +#: boot-installer.xml:1838 #, no-c-format msgid "Accessibility" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1838 +#: boot-installer.xml:1839 #, no-c-format msgid "Some users may need specific support because of e.g. some visual impairment. USB braille displays are detected automatically (not serial displays connected via a serial-to-USB converter), but most other Most accessibility features have to be enabled manually. On machines that support it, the boot menu emits a beep when it is ready to receive keystrokes. Some boot parameters can then be appended to enable accessibility features (see also ). Note that on most architectures the boot loader interprets your keyboard as a QWERTY keyboard." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1858 +#: boot-installer.xml:1859 #, no-c-format msgid "USB Braille Displays" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1859 +#: boot-installer.xml:1860 #, no-c-format msgid "USB braille displays should be automatically detected. A textual version of the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the braille display will be automatically installed on the target system. You can thus just press &enterkey; at the boot menu. Once brltty is started, you can choose a braille table by entering the preference menu. Documentation on key bindings for braille devices is available on the brltty website." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1874 +#: boot-installer.xml:1875 #, no-c-format msgid "Serial Braille Displays" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1875 +#: boot-installer.xml:1876 #, no-c-format msgid "Serial braille displays cannot safely be automatically detected (since that may damage some of them). You thus need to append the brltty=driver,port,table boot parameter to tell brltty which driver it should use. driver should be replaced by the two-letter driver code for your terminal (see the BRLTTY manual). port should be replaced by the name of the serial port the display is connected to, ttyS0 is the default, ttyUSB0 can be typically used when using a serial-to-USB converter. table is the name of the braille table to be used (see the BRLTTY manual); the English table is the default. Note that the table can be changed later by entering the preference menu. Documentation on key bindings for braille devices is available on the brltty website." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1897 boot-installer.xml:2872 +#: boot-installer.xml:1898 boot-installer.xml:2873 #, no-c-format msgid "Software Speech Synthesis" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1898 +#: boot-installer.xml:1899 #, no-c-format msgid "Support for software speech synthesis can be activated by selecting it in the boot menu by typing s &enterkey;. The first question (language) is spoken in english, and the remainder of installation is spoken in the selected language (if available in espeak)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1909 +#: boot-installer.xml:1910 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware Speech Synthesis" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1910 +#: boot-installer.xml:1911 #, no-c-format msgid "Support for hardware speech synthesis devices is available only alongside support for graphical installer. You thus need to select a Graphical install entry in the boot menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1916 +#: boot-installer.xml:1917 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware speech synthesis devices cannot be automatically detected. You thus need to append the speakup.synth=driver boot parameter to tell speakup which driver it should use. driver should be replaced by the driver code for your device (see driver code list). The textual version of the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the speech synthesis device will be automatically installed on the target system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1931 +#: boot-installer.xml:1932 #, no-c-format msgid "Board Devices" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1932 +#: boot-installer.xml:1933 #, no-c-format msgid "Some accessibility devices are actual boards that are plugged inside the machine and that read text directly from the video memory. To get them to work framebuffer support must be disabled by using the vga=normal fb=false boot parameter. This will however reduce the number of available languages." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1940 +#: boot-installer.xml:1941 #, no-c-format msgid "If desired a textual version of the bootloader can be activated before adding the boot parameter by typing h &enterkey;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1948 +#: boot-installer.xml:1949 #, no-c-format msgid "High-Contrast Theme" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1949 +#: boot-installer.xml:1950 #, no-c-format msgid "For users with low vision, the installer can use a high-contrast theme that makes it more readable. To enable it, append the theme=dark boot parameter." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:1958 +#: boot-installer.xml:1959 #, no-c-format msgid "Preseeding" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1959 +#: boot-installer.xml:1960 #, no-c-format msgid "Alternatively, &debian; can be installed completely automatically by using preseeding. This is documented in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1974 +#: boot-installer.xml:1975 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases you'll have to help the kernel a bit." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1981 +#: boot-installer.xml:1982 #, no-c-format msgid "If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any special parameters that inform the system about your hardware." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1988 +#: boot-installer.xml:1989 #, no-c-format msgid "Information on many boot parameters can be found in the Linux BootPrompt HOWTO, including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:1997 +#: boot-installer.xml:1998 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When the kernel boots, a message \n" @@ -1296,511 +1296,511 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2013 +#: boot-installer.xml:2014 #, no-c-format msgid "If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will autodetect this. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also attached to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may have to pass the console=device argument to the kernel, where device is your serial device, which is usually something like ttyS0 In order to ensure the terminal type used by the installer matches your terminal emulator, the parameter TERM=type can be added. Note that the installer only supports the following terminal types: linux, bterm, ansi, vt102 and dumb. The default for serial console in &d-i; is vt102. ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2037 +#: boot-installer.xml:2038 #, no-c-format msgid "For &arch-title; the serial devices are ttya or ttyb. Alternatively, set the input-device and output-device OpenPROM variables to ttya." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2048 +#: boot-installer.xml:2049 #, no-c-format msgid "&debian; Installer Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2049 +#: boot-installer.xml:2050 #, no-c-format msgid "The installation system recognizes a few additional boot parameters With current kernels (2.6.9 or newer) you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. If these numbers are exceeded, the kernel will panic. which may be useful." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2062 +#: boot-installer.xml:2063 #, no-c-format msgid "A number of parameters have a short form that helps avoid the limitations of the kernel command line options and makes entering the parameters easier. If a parameter has a short form, it will be listed in brackets behind the (normal) long form. Examples in this manual will normally use the short form too." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2074 +#: boot-installer.xml:2075 #, no-c-format msgid "debconf/priority (priority)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2075 +#: boot-installer.xml:2076 #, no-c-format msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2079 +#: boot-installer.xml:2080 #, no-c-format msgid "The default installation uses priority=high. This means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, the installer adjusts the priority as needed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2086 +#: boot-installer.xml:2087 #, no-c-format msgid "If you add priority=medium as boot parameter, you will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the installation. When priority=low is used, all messages are shown (this is equivalent to the expert boot method). With priority=critical, the installation system will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing without fuss." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2100 +#: boot-installer.xml:2101 #, no-c-format msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2101 +#: boot-installer.xml:2102 #, no-c-format msgid "This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the installer. The current possible parameter settings are: DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk The default frontend is DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt. DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text may be preferable for serial console installs. Some specialized types of install media may only offer a limited selection of frontends, but the newt and text frontends are available on most default install media. On architectures that support it, the graphical installer uses the gtk frontend." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2132 +#: boot-installer.xml:2133 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2133 +#: boot-installer.xml:2134 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting this boot parameter to 2 will cause the installer's boot process to be verbosely logged. Setting it to 3 makes debug shells available at strategic points in the boot process. (Exit the shells to continue the boot process.)" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput -#: boot-installer.xml:2142 +#: boot-installer.xml:2143 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2143 +#: boot-installer.xml:2144 #, no-c-format msgid "This is the default." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput -#: boot-installer.xml:2147 +#: boot-installer.xml:2148 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2148 +#: boot-installer.xml:2149 #, no-c-format msgid "More verbose than usual." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput -#: boot-installer.xml:2152 +#: boot-installer.xml:2153 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2153 +#: boot-installer.xml:2154 #, no-c-format msgid "Lots of debugging information." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput -#: boot-installer.xml:2157 +#: boot-installer.xml:2158 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2158 +#: boot-installer.xml:2159 #, no-c-format msgid "Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2172 +#: boot-installer.xml:2173 #, no-c-format msgid "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2173 +#: boot-installer.xml:2174 #, no-c-format msgid "The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the &debian; installer from. For example, INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2179 +#: boot-installer.xml:2180 #, no-c-format msgid "The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies it can to find the root floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only look at the one device." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2190 +#: boot-installer.xml:2191 #, no-c-format msgid "log_host" msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2191 +#: boot-installer.xml:2192 #, no-c-format msgid "log_port" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2192 +#: boot-installer.xml:2193 #, no-c-format msgid "Causes the installer to send log messages to a remote syslog on the specified host and port as well as to a local file. If not specified, the port defaults to the standard syslog port 514." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2203 +#: boot-installer.xml:2204 #, no-c-format msgid "lowmem" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2204 +#: boot-installer.xml:2205 #, no-c-format msgid "Can be used to force the installer to a lowmem level higher than the one the installer sets by default based on available memory. Possible values are 1 and 2. See also ." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2214 +#: boot-installer.xml:2215 #, no-c-format msgid "noshell" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2215 +#: boot-installer.xml:2216 #, no-c-format msgid "Prevents the installer from offering interactive shells on tty2 and tty3. Useful for unattended installations where physical security is limited." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2224 +#: boot-installer.xml:2225 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2225 +#: boot-installer.xml:2226 #, no-c-format msgid "Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can disable the feature using the parameter vga=normal fb=false. Problem symptoms are error messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or a freeze within a few minutes after starting the install." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2234 +#: boot-installer.xml:2235 #, no-c-format msgid "Such problems have been reported on hppa." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2238 +#: boot-installer.xml:2239 #, no-c-format msgid "Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is disabled by default for &arch-title;. This can result in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like those with ATI graphical cards. If you see display problems in the installer, you can try booting with parameter debian-installer/framebuffer=true or fb=true for short." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2252 +#: boot-installer.xml:2253 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/theme (theme)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2253 +#: boot-installer.xml:2254 #, no-c-format msgid "A theme determines how the user interface of the installer looks (colors, icons, etc.). What themes are available differs per frontend. Currently both the newt and gtk frontends only have a dark theme that was designed for visually impaired users. Set the theme by booting with theme=dark." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2265 boot-installer.xml:2498 +#: boot-installer.xml:2266 boot-installer.xml:2499 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg/disable_dhcp" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2266 +#: boot-installer.xml:2267 #, no-c-format msgid "By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to review and change the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network setup only in case the DHCP probe fails." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2273 +#: boot-installer.xml:2274 #, no-c-format msgid "If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter netcfg/disable_dhcp=true to prevent configuring the network with DHCP and to enter the information manually." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2284 +#: boot-installer.xml:2285 #, no-c-format msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2285 +#: boot-installer.xml:2286 #, no-c-format msgid "Set to false to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2295 +#: boot-installer.xml:2296 #, no-c-format msgid "disk-detect/dmraid/enable (dmraid)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2296 +#: boot-installer.xml:2297 #, no-c-format msgid "Set to true to enable support for Serial ATA RAID (also called ATA RAID, BIOS RAID or fake RAID) disks in the installer. Note that this support is currently experimental. Additional information can be found on the &debian; Installer Wiki." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2307 +#: boot-installer.xml:2308 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/url (url)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2308 +#: boot-installer.xml:2309 #, no-c-format msgid "Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use for automating the install. See ." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2317 +#: boot-installer.xml:2318 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/file (file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2318 +#: boot-installer.xml:2319 #, no-c-format msgid "Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load for automating the install. See ." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2327 +#: boot-installer.xml:2328 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/interactive" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2328 +#: boot-installer.xml:2329 #, no-c-format msgid "Set to true to display questions even if they have been preseeded. Can be useful for testing or debugging a preconfiguration file. Note that this will have no effect on parameters that are passed as boot parameters, but for those a special syntax can be used. See for details." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2340 +#: boot-installer.xml:2341 #, no-c-format msgid "auto-install/enable (auto)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2341 +#: boot-installer.xml:2342 #, no-c-format msgid "Delay questions that are normally asked before preseeding is possible until after the network is configured. See for details about using this to automate installs." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2352 +#: boot-installer.xml:2353 #, no-c-format msgid "finish-install/keep-consoles" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2353 +#: boot-installer.xml:2354 #, no-c-format msgid "During installations from serial or management console, the regular virtual consoles (VT1 to VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Set to true to prevent this." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2364 +#: boot-installer.xml:2365 #, no-c-format msgid "cdrom-detect/eject" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2365 +#: boot-installer.xml:2366 #, no-c-format msgid "By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical media used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system does not automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be undesirable, for example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media itself and the user is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, slim-line, and caddy style drives cannot reload media automatically." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2374 +#: boot-installer.xml:2375 #, no-c-format msgid "Set to false to disable automatic ejection, and be aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not automatically boot from the optical drive after the initial installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2385 +#: boot-installer.xml:2386 #, no-c-format msgid "base-installer/install-recommends (recommends)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2386 +#: boot-installer.xml:2387 #, no-c-format msgid "By setting this option to false, the package management system will be configured to not automatically install Recommends, both during the installation and for the installed system. See also ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2393 +#: boot-installer.xml:2394 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that this option allows to have a leaner system, but can also result in features being missing that you might normally expect to be available. You may have to manually install some of the recommended packages to obtain the full functionality you want. This option should therefore only be used by very experienced users." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2405 +#: boot-installer.xml:2406 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2406 +#: boot-installer.xml:2407 #, no-c-format msgid "By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated using a known gpg key. Set to true to disable that authentication. Warning: insecure, not recommended." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2417 +#: boot-installer.xml:2418 #, no-c-format msgid "ramdisk_size" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2418 +#: boot-installer.xml:2419 #, no-c-format msgid "This parameter should already be set to a correct value where needed; set it only it you see errors during the boot that indicate the ramdisk could not be loaded completely. The value is in kB." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2428 +#: boot-installer.xml:2429 #, no-c-format msgid "rescue/enable" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2429 +#: boot-installer.xml:2430 #, no-c-format msgid "Set to true to enter rescue mode rather than performing a normal installation. See ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2442 +#: boot-installer.xml:2443 #, no-c-format msgid "Using boot parameters to answer questions" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2443 +#: boot-installer.xml:2444 #, no-c-format msgid "With some exceptions, a value can be set at the boot prompt for any question asked during the installation, though this is only really useful in specific cases. General instructions how to do this can be found in . Some specific examples are listed below." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2455 +#: boot-installer.xml:2456 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/language (language)" msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2456 +#: boot-installer.xml:2457 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/country (country)" msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2457 +#: boot-installer.xml:2458 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/locale (locale)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2458 +#: boot-installer.xml:2459 #, no-c-format msgid "There are two ways to specify the language, country and locale to use for the installation and the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2463 +#: boot-installer.xml:2464 #, no-c-format msgid "The first and easiest is to pass only the parameter locale. Language and country will then be derived from its value. You can for example use locale=de_CH to select German as language and Switzerland as country (de_CH.UTF-8 will be set as default locale for the installed system). Limitation is that not all possible combinations of language, country and locale can be achieved this way." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2472 +#: boot-installer.xml:2473 #, no-c-format msgid "The second, more flexible option is to specify language and country separately. In this case locale can optionally be added to specify a specific default locale for the installed system. Example: language=en country=DE locale=en_GB.UTF-8." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2484 +#: boot-installer.xml:2485 #, no-c-format msgid "anna/choose_modules (modules)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2485 +#: boot-installer.xml:2486 #, no-c-format msgid "Can be used to automatically load installer components that are not loaded by default. Examples of optional components that may be useful are openssh-client-udeb (so you can use scp during the installation) and ppp-udeb (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2499 +#: boot-installer.xml:2500 #, no-c-format msgid "Set to true if you want to disable DHCP and instead force static network configuration." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2508 +#: boot-installer.xml:2509 #, no-c-format msgid "mirror/protocol (protocol)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2509 +#: boot-installer.xml:2510 #, no-c-format msgid "By default the installer will use the http protocol to download files from &debian; mirrors and changing that to ftp is not possible during installations at normal priority. By setting this parameter to ftp, you can force the installer to use that protocol instead. Note that you cannot select an ftp mirror from a list, you have to enter the hostname manually." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: boot-installer.xml:2522 +#: boot-installer.xml:2523 #, no-c-format msgid "tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2523 +#: boot-installer.xml:2524 #, no-c-format msgid "Can be used to select tasks that are not available from the interactive task list, such as the kde-desktop task. See for additional information." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2537 +#: boot-installer.xml:2538 #, no-c-format msgid "Passing parameters to kernel modules" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2538 +#: boot-installer.xml:2539 #, no-c-format msgid "If drivers are compiled into the kernel, you can pass parameters to them as described in the kernel documentation. However, if drivers are compiled as modules and because kernel modules are loaded a bit differently during an installation than when booting an installed system, it is not possible to pass parameters to modules as you would normally do. Instead, you need to use a special syntax recognized by the installer which will then make sure that the parameters are saved in the proper configuration files and will thus be used when the modules are actually loaded. The parameters will also be propagated automatically to the configuration for the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2551 +#: boot-installer.xml:2552 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that it is now quite rare that parameters need to be passed to modules. In most cases the kernel will be able to probe the hardware present in a system and set good defaults that way. However, in some situations it may still be needed to set parameters manually." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2558 +#: boot-installer.xml:2559 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The syntax to use to set parameters for modules is: \n" @@ -1809,133 +1809,133 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: boot-installer.xml:2568 +#: boot-installer.xml:2569 #, no-c-format msgid "3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2574 +#: boot-installer.xml:2575 #, no-c-format msgid "Blacklisting kernel modules" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2575 +#: boot-installer.xml:2576 #, no-c-format msgid "Sometimes it may be necessary to blacklist a module to prevent it from being loaded automatically by the kernel and udev. One reason could be that a particular module causes problems with your hardware. The kernel also sometimes lists two different drivers for the same device. This can cause the device to not work correctly if the drivers conflict or if the wrong driver is loaded first." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2584 +#: boot-installer.xml:2585 #, no-c-format msgid "You can blacklist a module using the following syntax: module_name.blacklist=yes. This will cause the module to be blacklisted in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.local both during the installation and for the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2592 +#: boot-installer.xml:2593 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that a module may still be loaded by the installation system itself. You can prevent that from happening by running the installation in expert mode and unselecting the module from the list of modules displayed during the hardware detection phases." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2608 +#: boot-installer.xml:2609 #, no-c-format msgid "Troubleshooting the Installation Process" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2613 +#: boot-installer.xml:2614 #, no-c-format msgid "CD-ROM Reliability" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2614 +#: boot-installer.xml:2615 #, no-c-format msgid "Sometimes, especially with older CD-ROM drives, the installer may fail to boot from a CD-ROM. The installer may also — even after booting successfully from CD-ROM — fail to recognize the CD-ROM or return errors while reading from it during the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2621 +#: boot-installer.xml:2622 #, no-c-format msgid "There are many different possible causes for these problems. We can only list some common issues and provide general suggestions on how to deal with them. The rest is up to you." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2627 +#: boot-installer.xml:2628 #, no-c-format msgid "There are two very simple things that you should try first." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2632 +#: boot-installer.xml:2633 #, no-c-format msgid "If the CD-ROM does not boot, check that it was inserted correctly and that it is not dirty." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2638 +#: boot-installer.xml:2639 #, no-c-format msgid "If the installer fails to recognize a CD-ROM, try just running the option Detect and mount CD-ROM a second time. Some DMA related issues with older CD-ROM drives are known to be resolved in this way." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2648 +#: boot-installer.xml:2649 #, no-c-format msgid "If this does not work, then try the suggestions in the subsections below. Most, but not all, suggestions discussed there are valid for both CD-ROM and DVD, but we'll use the term CD-ROM for simplicity." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2654 +#: boot-installer.xml:2655 #, no-c-format msgid "If you cannot get the installation working from CD-ROM, try one of the other installation methods that are available." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2662 +#: boot-installer.xml:2663 #, no-c-format msgid "Common issues" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2665 +#: boot-installer.xml:2666 #, no-c-format msgid "Some older CD-ROM drives do not support reading from discs that were burned at high speeds using a modern CD writer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2671 +#: boot-installer.xml:2672 #, no-c-format msgid "If your system boots correctly from the CD-ROM, it does not necessarily mean that &arch-kernel; also supports the CD-ROM (or, more correctly, the controller that your CD-ROM drive is connected to)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2678 +#: boot-installer.xml:2679 #, no-c-format msgid "Some older CD-ROM drives do not work correctly if direct memory access (DMA) is enabled." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2689 +#: boot-installer.xml:2690 #, no-c-format msgid "How to investigate and maybe solve issues" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2690 +#: boot-installer.xml:2691 #, no-c-format msgid "If the CD-ROM fails to boot, try the suggestions listed below." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2695 +#: boot-installer.xml:2696 #, no-c-format msgid "Check that your BIOS actually supports booting from CD-ROM (older systems possibly don't) and that your CD-ROM drive supports the media you are using." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2701 +#: boot-installer.xml:2702 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you downloaded an iso image, check that the md5sum of that image matches the one listed for the image in the MD5SUMS file that should be present in the same location as where you downloaded the image from. \n" @@ -1945,7 +1945,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: boot-installer.xml:2714 +#: boot-installer.xml:2715 #, no-c-format msgid "" "$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \\\n" @@ -1958,19 +1958,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2719 +#: boot-installer.xml:2720 #, no-c-format msgid "If, after the installer has been booted successfully, the CD-ROM is not detected, sometimes simply trying again may solve the problem. If you have more than one CD-ROM drive, try changing the CD-ROM to the other drive. If that does not work or if the CD-ROM is recognized but there are errors when reading from it, try the suggestions listed below. Some basic knowledge of &arch-kernel; is required for this. To execute any of the commands, you should first switch to the second virtual console (VT2) and activate the shell there." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2731 +#: boot-installer.xml:2732 #, no-c-format msgid "Switch to VT4 or view the contents of /var/log/syslog (use nano as editor) to check for any specific error messages. After that, also check the output of dmesg." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2738 +#: boot-installer.xml:2739 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Check in the output of dmesg if your CD-ROM drive was recognized. You should see something like (the lines do not necessarily have to be consecutive): \n" @@ -1983,13 +1983,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2752 +#: boot-installer.xml:2753 #, no-c-format msgid "Check that there is a device node for your CD-ROM drive under /dev/. In the example above, this would be /dev/hdc. There should also be a /dev/cdrom." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2760 +#: boot-installer.xml:2761 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Use the mount command to check if the CD-ROM is already mounted; if not, try mounting it manually: \n" @@ -1998,7 +1998,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2770 +#: boot-installer.xml:2771 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Check if DMA is currently enabled: \n" @@ -2011,193 +2011,193 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2785 +#: boot-installer.xml:2786 #, no-c-format msgid "If there are any problems during the installation, try checking the integrity of the CD-ROM using the option near the bottom of the installer's main menu. This option can also be used as a general test if the CD-ROM can be read reliably." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2800 +#: boot-installer.xml:2801 #, no-c-format msgid "Floppy Disk Reliability" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2802 +#: boot-installer.xml:2803 #, no-c-format msgid "The biggest problem for people using floppy disks to install &debian; seems to be floppy disk reliability." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2807 +#: boot-installer.xml:2808 #, no-c-format msgid "The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it is read by the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the hardware doesn't read as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and may just stop without printing an error message if it reads incorrect data. There can also be failures in the driver floppies, most of which indicate themselves with a flood of messages about disk I/O errors." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2816 +#: boot-installer.xml:2817 #, no-c-format msgid "If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first thing you should do is write the image to a different floppy and see if that solves the problem. Simply reformatting the old floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try writing the floppy on a different system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2825 +#: boot-installer.xml:2826 #, no-c-format msgid "One user reports he had to write the images to floppy three times before one worked, and then everything was fine with the third floppy." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2831 +#: boot-installer.xml:2832 #, no-c-format msgid "Normally you should not have to download a floppy image again, but if you are experiencing problems it is always useful to verify that the images were downloaded correctly by verifying their md5sums." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2837 +#: boot-installer.xml:2838 #, no-c-format msgid "Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the same floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is all due to buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2846 +#: boot-installer.xml:2847 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot Configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2848 +#: boot-installer.xml:2849 #, no-c-format msgid "If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2855 +#: boot-installer.xml:2856 #, no-c-format msgid "Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and then trying booting again. Internal modems, sound cards, and Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2861 +#: boot-installer.xml:2862 #, no-c-format msgid "If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more than 512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may need to include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the kernel sees, such as mem=512m." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2874 +#: boot-installer.xml:2875 #, no-c-format msgid "If software speech synthesis does not work, there is most probably an issue with your sound board, usually because either the driver for it is not included in the installer, or because it has unusual mixer level names which are set to muted by default. You should thus submit a bug report which includes the output of the following commands, run on the same machine from a Linux system which is known to have sound working (e.g., a live CD)." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput -#: boot-installer.xml:2885 +#: boot-installer.xml:2886 #, no-c-format msgid "dmesg" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput -#: boot-installer.xml:2887 +#: boot-installer.xml:2888 #, no-c-format msgid "lspci" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput -#: boot-installer.xml:2889 +#: boot-installer.xml:2890 #, no-c-format msgid "lsmod" msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput -#: boot-installer.xml:2891 +#: boot-installer.xml:2892 #, no-c-format msgid "amixer" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2899 boot-installer.xml:3001 +#: boot-installer.xml:2900 boot-installer.xml:3002 #, no-c-format msgid "Common &arch-title; Installation Problems" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2900 +#: boot-installer.xml:2901 #, no-c-format msgid "There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by passing certain boot parameters to the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2905 +#: boot-installer.xml:2906 #, no-c-format msgid "Some systems have floppies with inverted DCLs. If you receive errors reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good, try the parameter floppy=thinkpad." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2911 +#: boot-installer.xml:2912 #, no-c-format msgid "On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506 disk drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized. Again, try it first without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is recognized properly. If not, determine your drive geometry (cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use the parameter hd=cylinders,heads,sectors." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2920 +#: boot-installer.xml:2921 #, no-c-format msgid "If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying Checking 'hlt' instruction..., then you should try the no-hlt boot argument, which disables this test." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2927 +#: boot-installer.xml:2928 #, no-c-format msgid "Some systems (especially laptops) that have a native resolution that is not a 4:3 ratio (i.e. not for example 800x600 or 1024x768) may have a blank display after the installer has been booted. In that case adding the boot parameter vga=788 The parameter vga=788 will activate the VESA framebuffer with a resolution of 800x600. This will probably work, but may not be the optimal resolution for your system. A list of supported resolutions can be obtained by using vga=ask, but you should be aware that list may not be complete. may help. If that does not work, try adding the boot parameter fb=false." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2945 +#: boot-installer.xml:2946 #, no-c-format msgid "If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode properly. Then you can use the boot parameter fb=false to disable the framebuffer console. Only a reduced set of languages will be available during the installation due to limited console features. See for details." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2959 +#: boot-installer.xml:2960 #, no-c-format msgid "System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2960 +#: boot-installer.xml:2961 #, no-c-format msgid "Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false boot parameter. You can then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the resource range causing the problems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2970 +#: boot-installer.xml:2971 #, no-c-format msgid "Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter exclude port 0x800-0x8ff here. There is also a list of some common resource range options in the System resource settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO. Note that you have to omit the commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:2987 +#: boot-installer.xml:2988 #, no-c-format msgid "System Freeze while Loading USB Modules" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:2988 +#: boot-installer.xml:2989 #, no-c-format msgid "The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another option is passing the nousb parameter at the boot prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3002 +#: boot-installer.xml:3003 #, no-c-format msgid "There are some common installation problems that are worth mentioning." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:3008 +#: boot-installer.xml:3009 #, no-c-format msgid "Misdirected video output" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3009 +#: boot-installer.xml:3010 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is fairly common for &arch-title; to have two video cards in one machine, for example an ATI card and a Sun Creator 3D. In some cases, this may result in the video output getting misdirected soon after the system boots. In typical cases, the display will only show: \n" @@ -2207,85 +2207,85 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3023 +#: boot-installer.xml:3024 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that you may also have to manually add this parameter to the silo configuration (edit /target/etc/silo.conf before rebooting) and, if you installed X11, modify the video driver in /etc/X11/xorg.conf." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:3034 +#: boot-installer.xml:3035 #, no-c-format msgid "Failure to Boot or Install from CD-ROM" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3035 +#: boot-installer.xml:3036 #, no-c-format msgid "Some Sparc systems are notoriously difficult to boot from CD-ROM and even if they do boot, there may be inexplicable failures during the installation. Most problems have been reported with SunBlade systems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3041 +#: boot-installer.xml:3042 #, no-c-format msgid "We recommend to install such systems by netbooting the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:3050 +#: boot-installer.xml:3051 #, no-c-format msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3052 +#: boot-installer.xml:3053 #, no-c-format msgid "During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form can't find something, or something not present, can't initialize something, or even this driver release depends on something. Most of these messages are harmless. You see them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create a custom kernel later (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:3077 +#: boot-installer.xml:3078 #, no-c-format msgid "Reporting Installation Problems" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3078 +#: boot-installer.xml:3079 #, no-c-format msgid "If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, the menu option Save debug logs may be helpful. It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the installer to a floppy, or download them using a web browser. This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach this information to the bug report." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3089 +#: boot-installer.xml:3090 #, no-c-format msgid "Other pertinent installation messages may be found in /var/log/ during the installation, and /var/log/installer/ after the computer has been booted into the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: boot-installer.xml:3100 +#: boot-installer.xml:3101 #, no-c-format msgid "Submitting Installation Reports" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3101 +#: boot-installer.xml:3102 #, no-c-format msgid "If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the largest number of hardware configurations." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3108 +#: boot-installer.xml:3109 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that your installation report will be published in the Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS) and forwarded to a public mailing list. Make sure that you use an e-mail address that you do not mind being made public." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3114 +#: boot-installer.xml:3115 #, no-c-format msgid "If you have a working &debian; system, the easiest way to send an installation report is to install the installation-report and reportbug packages (aptitude install installation-report reportbug), configure reportbug as explained in , and run the command reportbug installation-reports." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: boot-installer.xml:3124 +#: boot-installer.xml:3125 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively you can use this template when filling out installation reports, and file the report as a bug report against the installation-reports pseudo package, by sending it to submit@bugs.debian.org. \n" diff --git a/po/pot/hardware.pot b/po/pot/hardware.pot index 7bd602da0..04a62e56b 100644 --- a/po/pot/hardware.pot +++ b/po/pot/hardware.pot @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-22 15:03+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-20 14:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ msgid "&debian; GNU/Linux &release; supports eleven major architectures and seve msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:53 hardware.xml:179 +#: hardware.xml:53 hardware.xml:196 #, no-c-format msgid "Architecture" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:53 hardware.xml:179 +#: hardware.xml:53 hardware.xml:196 #, no-c-format msgid "&debian; Designation" msgstr "" @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ msgid "Flavor" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:60 hardware.xml:185 +#: hardware.xml:60 hardware.xml:202 #, no-c-format msgid "Intel x86-based" msgstr "" @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ msgid "i386" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:67 hardware.xml:190 +#: hardware.xml:67 hardware.xml:207 #, no-c-format msgid "AMD64 & Intel EM64T" msgstr "" @@ -179,1643 +179,1679 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: hardware.xml:93 #, no-c-format -msgid "HP PA-RISC" +msgid "ARM with hardware FPU" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: hardware.xml:94 #, no-c-format -msgid "hppa" +msgid "armhf" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: hardware.xml:95 #, no-c-format -msgid "PA-RISC 1.1" +msgid "Freescale" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: hardware.xml:96 #, no-c-format +msgid "mx5" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:100 +#, no-c-format +msgid "HP PA-RISC" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:101 +#, no-c-format +msgid "hppa" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:102 +#, no-c-format +msgid "PA-RISC 1.1" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:103 +#, no-c-format msgid "32" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:98 +#: hardware.xml:105 #, no-c-format msgid "PA-RISC 2.0" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:99 +#: hardware.xml:106 #, no-c-format msgid "64" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:103 +#: hardware.xml:110 #, no-c-format msgid "Intel IA-64" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:104 +#: hardware.xml:111 #, no-c-format msgid "ia64" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:110 +#: hardware.xml:117 #, no-c-format msgid "MIPS (big endian)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:111 +#: hardware.xml:118 #, no-c-format msgid "mips" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:112 +#: hardware.xml:119 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI IP22 (Indy/Indigo 2)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:113 +#: hardware.xml:120 #, no-c-format msgid "r4k-ip22" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:115 +#: hardware.xml:122 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI IP32 (O2)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:116 +#: hardware.xml:123 #, no-c-format msgid "r5k-ip32" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:118 hardware.xml:131 +#: hardware.xml:125 hardware.xml:138 #, no-c-format msgid "MIPS Malta (32 bit)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:119 hardware.xml:132 +#: hardware.xml:126 hardware.xml:139 #, no-c-format msgid "4kc-malta" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:121 hardware.xml:134 +#: hardware.xml:128 hardware.xml:141 #, no-c-format msgid "MIPS Malta (64 bit)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:122 hardware.xml:135 +#: hardware.xml:129 hardware.xml:142 #, no-c-format msgid "5kc-malta" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:126 +#: hardware.xml:133 #, no-c-format msgid "MIPS (little endian)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:127 +#: hardware.xml:134 #, no-c-format msgid "mipsel" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:128 +#: hardware.xml:135 #, no-c-format msgid "Cobalt" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:129 +#: hardware.xml:136 #, no-c-format msgid "cobalt" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:139 +#: hardware.xml:146 #, no-c-format msgid "IBM/Motorola PowerPC" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:140 +#: hardware.xml:147 #, no-c-format msgid "powerpc" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:141 +#: hardware.xml:148 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerMac" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:142 +#: hardware.xml:149 #, no-c-format msgid "pmac" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:144 +#: hardware.xml:151 #, no-c-format msgid "PReP" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:145 +#: hardware.xml:152 #, no-c-format msgid "prep" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:149 +#: hardware.xml:156 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun SPARC" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:150 +#: hardware.xml:157 #, no-c-format msgid "sparc" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:151 +#: hardware.xml:158 #, no-c-format msgid "sun4u" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:152 +#: hardware.xml:159 #, no-c-format msgid "sparc64" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:154 +#: hardware.xml:161 #, no-c-format msgid "sun4v" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:158 +#: hardware.xml:165 #, no-c-format msgid "IBM S/390" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:159 +#: hardware.xml:166 #, no-c-format msgid "s390" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:160 +#: hardware.xml:167 hardware.xml:177 #, no-c-format msgid "IPL from VM-reader and DASD" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:161 +#: hardware.xml:168 hardware.xml:178 #, no-c-format msgid "generic" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:163 +#: hardware.xml:170 hardware.xml:180 #, no-c-format msgid "IPL from tape" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:164 +#: hardware.xml:171 hardware.xml:181 #, no-c-format msgid "tape" msgstr "" +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:175 +#, no-c-format +msgid "64bit IBM S/390" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:176 +#, no-c-format +msgid "s390x" +msgstr "" + #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:169 +#: hardware.xml:186 #, no-c-format msgid "&debian; GNU/kFreeBSD &release; supports two architectures." msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:186 +#: hardware.xml:203 #, no-c-format msgid "kfreebsd-i386" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:191 +#: hardware.xml:208 #, no-c-format msgid "kfreebsd-amd64" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:196 +#: hardware.xml:213 #, no-c-format msgid "This document covers installation for the &arch-title; architecture using the &arch-kernel; kernel. If you are looking for information on any of the other &debian;-supported architectures take a look at the &debian;-Ports pages." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:206 +#: hardware.xml:223 #, no-c-format msgid "The &arch-title; architecture only supports Intel Itanium processors and not the much more common 64-bit processors from the EM64T family (including e.g. the Pentium D and the Core2 Duo). Those systems are supported by the amd64 architecture or, if you prefer a 32-bit userland, the i386 architecture." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:216 +#: hardware.xml:233 #, no-c-format msgid "This is the first official release of &debian-gnu; for the &arch-title; architecture. We feel that it has proven itself sufficiently to be released. However, because it has not had the exposure (and hence testing by users) that some other architectures have had, you may encounter a few bugs. Use our Bug Tracking System to report any problems; make sure to mention the fact that the bug is on the &arch-title; platform using the &arch-kernel; kernel. It can be necessary to use the debian-&arch-listname; mailing list as well." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:239 hardware.xml:275 hardware.xml:364 hardware.xml:383 hardware.xml:466 hardware.xml:524 hardware.xml:577 +#: hardware.xml:256 hardware.xml:292 hardware.xml:381 hardware.xml:400 hardware.xml:483 hardware.xml:541 hardware.xml:594 #, no-c-format msgid "CPU, Main Boards, and Video Support" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:240 hardware.xml:384 +#: hardware.xml:257 hardware.xml:401 #, no-c-format msgid "Complete information concerning supported peripherals can be found at Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO. This section merely outlines the basics." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:248 hardware.xml:392 hardware.xml:501 +#: hardware.xml:265 hardware.xml:409 hardware.xml:518 #, no-c-format msgid "CPU" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:249 +#: hardware.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "Both AMD64 and Intel EM64T processors are supported." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:277 +#: hardware.xml:294 #, no-c-format msgid "Each distinct ARM architecture requires its own kernel. Because of this the standard &debian; distribution only supports installation on a number of the most common platforms. The &debian; userland however may be used by any ARM CPU." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:286 +#: hardware.xml:303 #, no-c-format msgid "Most ARM CPUs may be run in either endian mode (big or little). However, the majority of current system implementation uses little-endian mode. &debian; currently only supports little-endian ARM systems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:294 +#: hardware.xml:311 #, no-c-format msgid "The supported platforms are:" msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:301 +#: hardware.xml:318 #, no-c-format msgid "IOP32x" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:302 +#: hardware.xml:319 #, no-c-format msgid "Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to data storage and processing. &debian; currently supports the IOP32x platform, featuring the IOP 80219 and 32x chips commonly found in Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices. &debian; explicitly supports two such devices: the GLAN Tank from IO-Data and the Thecus N2100." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:315 +#: hardware.xml:332 #, no-c-format msgid "Kirkwood" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:316 +#: hardware.xml:333 #, no-c-format msgid "Kirkwood is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. We currently support the following Kirkwood based devices: OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-Client and OpenRD-Ultimate), plug computers (SheevaPlug and GuruPlug), and QNAP Turbo Station (all TS-11x, TS-21x and TS-41x models)." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:330 +#: hardware.xml:347 #, no-c-format msgid "Orion5x" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:331 +#: hardware.xml:348 #, no-c-format msgid "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. There are many Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices on the market that are based on an Orion chip. We currently support the following Orion based devices: Buffalo Kurobox, D-Link DNS-323 and HP mv2120." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:345 +#: hardware.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "Versatile" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:346 +#: hardware.xml:363 #, no-c-format msgid "The Versatile platform is emulated by QEMU and is therefore a nice way to test and run &debian; on ARM if you don't have the hardware." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:365 +#: hardware.xml:382 #, no-c-format msgid "There are two major support &architecture; flavors: PA-RISC 1.1 and PA-RISC 2.0. The PA-RISC 1.1 architecture is targeted at 32-bit processors whereas the 2.0 architecture is targeted to the 64-bit processors. Some systems are able to run either kernel. In both cases, the userland is 32-bit. There is the possibility of a 64-bit userland in the future." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:393 +#: hardware.xml:410 #, no-c-format msgid "Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers are supported, including all varieties of Intel's \"Pentium\" series. This also includes 32-bit AMD and VIA (former Cyrix) processors, and processors like the Athlon XP and Intel P4 Xeon." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:400 +#: hardware.xml:417 #, no-c-format msgid "However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will not run on 386 or earlier processors. Despite the architecture name \"i386\", support for actual 80386 processors (and their clones) was dropped with the Sarge (r3.1) release of &debian; We have long tried to avoid this, but in the end it was necessary due a unfortunate series of issues with the compiler and the kernel, starting with an bug in the C++ ABI provided by GCC. You should still be able to run &debian; GNU/Linux on actual 80386 processors if you compile your own kernel and compile all packages from source, but that is beyond the scope of this manual. . (No version of Linux has ever supported the 286 or earlier chips in the series.) All i486 and later processors are still supported Many &debian; packages will actually run slightly faster on modern computers as a positive side effect of dropping support for these old chips. The i486, introduced in 1989, has three opcodes (bswap, cmpxchg, and xadd) which the i386, introduced in 1986, did not have. Previously, these could not be easily used by most &debian; packages; now they can. ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:433 +#: hardware.xml:450 #, no-c-format msgid "If your system has a 64-bit processor from the AMD64 or Intel EM64T families, you will probably want to use the installer for the amd64 architecture instead of the installer for the (32-bit) i386 architecture." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:442 +#: hardware.xml:459 #, no-c-format msgid "I/O Bus" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:443 +#: hardware.xml:460 #, no-c-format msgid "The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, PCI-X, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one of these." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:467 +#: hardware.xml:484 #, no-c-format msgid "&debian; on &arch-title; supports the following platforms: SGI IP22: this platform includes the SGI machines Indy, Indigo 2 and Challenge S. Since these machines are very similar, whenever this document refers to the SGI Indy, the Indigo 2 and Challenge S are meant as well. SGI IP32: this platform is generally known as SGI O2. MIPS Malta: this platform is emulated by QEMU and is therefore a nice way to test and run &debian; on MIPS if you don't have the hardware. Complete information regarding supported mips/mipsel machines can be found at the Linux-MIPS homepage. In the following, only the systems supported by the &debian; installer will be covered. If you are looking for support for other subarchitectures, please contact the debian-&arch-listname; mailing list." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:502 +#: hardware.xml:519 #, no-c-format msgid "On SGI IP22, SGI Indy, Indigo 2 and Challenge S with R4000, R4400, R4600 and R5000 processors are supported by the &debian; installation system on big endian MIPS. On SGI IP32, currently only systems based on the R5000 are supported." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:508 +#: hardware.xml:525 #, no-c-format msgid "Some MIPS machines can be operated in both big and little endian mode. For little endian MIPS, please read the documentation for the mipsel architecture." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:525 +#: hardware.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "&debian; on &arch-title; supports the following platforms: Cobalt Microserver: only MIPS based Cobalt machines are covered here. This includes the Cobalt RaQ, Qube2 and RaQ2, and the Gateway Microserver. MIPS Malta: this platform is emulated by QEMU and is therefore a nice way to test and run &debian; on MIPS if you don't have the hardware. Complete information regarding supported mips/mipsel machines can be found at the Linux-MIPS homepage. In the following, only the systems supported by the &debian; installer will be covered. If you are looking for support for other subarchitectures, please contact the debian-&arch-listname; mailing list." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:553 +#: hardware.xml:570 #, no-c-format msgid "CPU/Machine types" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:555 +#: hardware.xml:572 #, no-c-format msgid "All MIPS based Cobalt machines are supported with the exception of the Qube 2700 (Qube 1)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:563 +#: hardware.xml:580 #, no-c-format msgid "Supported console options" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:564 +#: hardware.xml:581 #, no-c-format msgid "Cobalt machines use 115200 bps." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:578 +#: hardware.xml:595 #, no-c-format msgid "For &debian-gnu; &release; only the PMac (Power-Macintosh or PowerMac) and PreP subarchitectures are supported." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:599 +#: hardware.xml:616 #, no-c-format msgid "Kernel Flavours" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:601 +#: hardware.xml:618 #, no-c-format msgid "There are two flavours of the powerpc kernel in &debian;, based on the CPU type:" msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:608 +#: hardware.xml:625 #, no-c-format msgid "powerpc" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:609 +#: hardware.xml:626 #, no-c-format msgid "Most systems use this kernel flavour, which supports the PowerPC 601, 603, 604, 740, 750, and 7400 processors. All Apple PowerMac machines up to and including the one marketed as G4 use one of these processors." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:619 +#: hardware.xml:636 #, no-c-format msgid "power64" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:620 +#: hardware.xml:637 #, no-c-format msgid "The power64 kernel flavour supports the following CPUs:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:624 +#: hardware.xml:641 #, no-c-format msgid "The POWER3 processor is used in older IBM 64-bit server systems: known models include the IntelliStation POWER Model 265, the pSeries 610 and 640, and the RS/6000 7044-170, 7043-260, and 7044-270." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:630 +#: hardware.xml:647 #, no-c-format msgid "The POWER4 processor is used in more recent IBM 64-bit server systems: known models include the pSeries 615, 630, 650, 655, 670, and 690." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:635 +#: hardware.xml:652 #, no-c-format msgid "Systems using the Apple G5 (PPC970FX processor) are also based on the POWER4 architecture, and use this kernel flavour." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:669 +#: hardware.xml:686 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh (pmac) subarchitecture" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:671 +#: hardware.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Apple (and briefly a few other manufacturers — Power Computing, for example) made a series of Macintosh computers based on the PowerPC processor. For purposes of architecture support, they are categorized as NuBus (not supported by &debian;), OldWorld, and NewWorld." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:678 +#: hardware.xml:695 #, no-c-format msgid "OldWorld systems are most Power Macintoshes with a floppy drive and a PCI bus. Most 603, 603e, 604, and 604e based Power Macintoshes are OldWorld machines. Those pre-iMac PowerPC models from Apple use a four digit naming scheme, except for the beige colored G3 systems, which are also OldWorld." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:686 +#: hardware.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "The so called NewWorld PowerMacs are any PowerMacs in translucent colored plastic cases and later models. That includes all iMacs, iBooks, G4 systems, blue colored G3 systems, and most PowerBooks manufactured in and after 1999. The NewWorld PowerMacs are also known for using the ROM in RAM system for MacOS, and were manufactured from mid-1998 onwards." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:694 +#: hardware.xml:711 #, no-c-format msgid "Specifications for Apple hardware are available at AppleSpec, and, for older hardware, AppleSpec Legacy." msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:710 hardware.xml:845 hardware.xml:889 hardware.xml:918 +#: hardware.xml:727 hardware.xml:862 hardware.xml:906 hardware.xml:935 #, no-c-format msgid "Model Name/Number" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:711 +#: hardware.xml:728 #, no-c-format msgid "Generation" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:717 +#: hardware.xml:734 #, no-c-format msgid "Apple" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:718 +#: hardware.xml:735 #, no-c-format msgid "iMac Bondi Blue, 5 Flavors, Slot Loading" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:719 hardware.xml:722 hardware.xml:725 hardware.xml:728 hardware.xml:731 hardware.xml:734 hardware.xml:737 hardware.xml:740 hardware.xml:743 hardware.xml:746 hardware.xml:749 hardware.xml:752 hardware.xml:755 hardware.xml:758 hardware.xml:761 hardware.xml:764 +#: hardware.xml:736 hardware.xml:739 hardware.xml:742 hardware.xml:745 hardware.xml:748 hardware.xml:751 hardware.xml:754 hardware.xml:757 hardware.xml:760 hardware.xml:763 hardware.xml:766 hardware.xml:769 hardware.xml:772 hardware.xml:775 hardware.xml:778 hardware.xml:781 #, no-c-format msgid "NewWorld" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:721 +#: hardware.xml:738 #, no-c-format msgid "iMac Summer 2000, Early 2001" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:724 +#: hardware.xml:741 #, no-c-format msgid "iMac G5" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:727 +#: hardware.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "iBook, iBook SE, iBook Dual USB" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:730 +#: hardware.xml:747 #, no-c-format msgid "iBook2" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:733 +#: hardware.xml:750 #, no-c-format msgid "iBook G4" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:736 +#: hardware.xml:753 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh Blue and White (B&W) G3" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:739 +#: hardware.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G4 PCI, AGP, Cube" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:742 +#: hardware.xml:759 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G4 Gigabit Ethernet" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:745 +#: hardware.xml:762 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G4 Digital Audio, Quicksilver" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:748 +#: hardware.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G5" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:751 +#: hardware.xml:768 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G3 FireWire Pismo (2000)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:754 +#: hardware.xml:771 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G3 Lombard (1999)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:757 +#: hardware.xml:774 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G4 Titanium" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:760 +#: hardware.xml:777 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G4 Aluminum" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:763 +#: hardware.xml:780 #, no-c-format msgid "Xserve G5" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:766 +#: hardware.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Performa 4400, 54xx, 5500" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:767 hardware.xml:770 hardware.xml:773 hardware.xml:776 hardware.xml:779 hardware.xml:782 hardware.xml:785 hardware.xml:788 hardware.xml:791 hardware.xml:794 hardware.xml:797 hardware.xml:800 hardware.xml:806 hardware.xml:809 hardware.xml:815 hardware.xml:821 hardware.xml:827 +#: hardware.xml:784 hardware.xml:787 hardware.xml:790 hardware.xml:793 hardware.xml:796 hardware.xml:799 hardware.xml:802 hardware.xml:805 hardware.xml:808 hardware.xml:811 hardware.xml:814 hardware.xml:817 hardware.xml:823 hardware.xml:826 hardware.xml:832 hardware.xml:838 hardware.xml:844 #, no-c-format msgid "OldWorld" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:769 +#: hardware.xml:786 #, no-c-format msgid "Performa 6360, 6400, 6500" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:772 +#: hardware.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 4400, 5400" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:775 +#: hardware.xml:792 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 7200, 7300, 7500, 7600" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:778 +#: hardware.xml:795 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 8200, 8500, 8600" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:781 +#: hardware.xml:798 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 9500, 9600" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:784 +#: hardware.xml:801 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh (Beige) G3 Minitower" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:787 +#: hardware.xml:804 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh (Beige) Desktop, All-in-One" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:790 +#: hardware.xml:807 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook 2400, 3400, 3500" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:793 +#: hardware.xml:810 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G3 Wallstreet (1998)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:796 +#: hardware.xml:813 #, no-c-format msgid "Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:799 +#: hardware.xml:816 #, no-c-format msgid "Workgroup Server 7250, 7350, 8550, 9650, G3" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:804 +#: hardware.xml:821 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Computing" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:805 +#: hardware.xml:822 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBase, PowerTower / Pro, PowerWave" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:808 +#: hardware.xml:825 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerCenter / Pro, PowerCurve" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:813 +#: hardware.xml:830 #, no-c-format msgid "UMAX" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:814 +#: hardware.xml:831 #, no-c-format msgid "C500, C600, J700, S900" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:819 +#: hardware.xml:836 #, no-c-format msgid "APS" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:820 +#: hardware.xml:837 #, no-c-format msgid "APS Tech M*Power 604e/2000" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:825 hardware.xml:851 +#: hardware.xml:842 hardware.xml:868 #, no-c-format msgid "Motorola" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:826 +#: hardware.xml:843 #, no-c-format msgid "Starmax 3000, 4000, 5000, 5500" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:835 +#: hardware.xml:852 #, no-c-format msgid "PReP subarchitecture" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:852 +#: hardware.xml:869 #, no-c-format msgid "Firepower, PowerStack Series E, PowerStack II" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:854 +#: hardware.xml:871 #, no-c-format msgid "MPC 7xx, 8xx" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:856 +#: hardware.xml:873 #, no-c-format msgid "MTX, MTX+" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:858 +#: hardware.xml:875 #, no-c-format msgid "MVME2300(SC)/24xx/26xx/27xx/36xx/46xx" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:860 +#: hardware.xml:877 #, no-c-format msgid "MCP(N)750" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:864 hardware.xml:895 +#: hardware.xml:881 hardware.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "IBM RS/6000" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:865 +#: hardware.xml:882 #, no-c-format msgid "40P, 43P" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:867 +#: hardware.xml:884 #, no-c-format msgid "Power 830/850/860 (6070, 6050)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:869 +#: hardware.xml:886 #, no-c-format msgid "6030, 7025, 7043" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:871 +#: hardware.xml:888 #, no-c-format msgid "p640" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:879 +#: hardware.xml:896 #, no-c-format msgid "CHRP subarchitecture (unsupported)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:896 +#: hardware.xml:913 #, no-c-format msgid "B50, 43P-150, 44P" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:899 +#: hardware.xml:916 #, no-c-format msgid "Genesi" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:900 +#: hardware.xml:917 #, no-c-format msgid "Pegasos I, Pegasos II" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:908 +#: hardware.xml:925 #, no-c-format msgid "APUS subarchitecture (unsupported)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:924 +#: hardware.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "Amiga Power-UP Systems (APUS)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:925 +#: hardware.xml:942 #, no-c-format msgid "A1200, A3000, A4000" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:933 +#: hardware.xml:950 #, no-c-format msgid "Nubus PowerMac subarchitecture (unsupported)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:935 +#: hardware.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "NuBus systems are not currently supported by &debian;/powerpc. The monolithic Linux/PPC kernel architecture does not have support for these machines; instead, one must use the MkLinux Mach microkernel, which &debian; does not yet support. These include the following: Power Macintosh 6100, 7100, 8100 Performa 5200, 6200, 6300 Powerbook 1400, 2300, and 5300 Workgroup Server 6150, 8150, 9150 A linux kernel for these machines and limited support is available at ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:972 +#: hardware.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "Non-PowerPC Macs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:974 +#: hardware.xml:991 #, no-c-format msgid "Macintosh computers using the 680x0 series of processors are not in the PowerPC family but are instead m68k machines. Those models start with Mac II series, go on to the LC family, then the Centris series, and culminate in the Quadras and Performas. These models usually have a Roman numeral or 3-digit model number such as Mac IIcx, LCIII or Quadra 950." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:983 +#: hardware.xml:1000 #, no-c-format msgid "This model range started with the Mac II (Mac II, IIx, IIcx, IIci, IIsi, IIvi, IIvx, IIfx), then the LC (LC, LCII, III, III+, 475, 520, 550, 575, 580, 630), then the Mac TV, then the Centris (610, 650, 660AV), the Quadra (605, 610, 630, 650, 660AV, 700, 800, 840AV, 900, 950), and finally the Performa 200-640CD." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:991 +#: hardware.xml:1008 #, no-c-format msgid "In laptops, it started with the Mac Portable, then the PowerBook 100-190cs and the PowerBook Duo 210-550c (excluding PowerBook 500 which is Nubus, please see the section above)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1007 +#: hardware.xml:1024 #, no-c-format msgid "zSeries and System z machine types" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1008 +#: hardware.xml:1025 #, no-c-format msgid "Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. Your machine needs to support the z/Architecture, 64-bit support is mandatory. The userland of the s390 port is still compiled for ESA/390, though. All zSeries and System z hardware is fully supported. &arch-title; support software is included from the kernel 3.1 development stream. The most current information about IBM's Linux support can be found at the Linux on System z page on developerWorks." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1025 +#: hardware.xml:1042 #, no-c-format msgid "PAV and HyperPAV" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1026 +#: hardware.xml:1043 #, no-c-format msgid "PAV and HyperPAV are supported transparently, multipathing is not needed to take advantage of these storage system features. Be sure to configure the devices during DASD device selection. The alias devices will not be offered neither for formatting, partitioning nor direct use." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1042 +#: hardware.xml:1059 #, no-c-format msgid "CPU and Main Boards Support" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1043 +#: hardware.xml:1060 #, no-c-format msgid "Sparc-based hardware is divided into a number of different subarchitectures, identified by one of the following names: sun4, sun4c, sun4d, sun4m, sun4u or sun4v. The following list describes what machines they include and what level of support may be expected for each of them." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1054 +#: hardware.xml:1071 #, no-c-format msgid "sun4, sun4c, sun4d, sun4m" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1056 +#: hardware.xml:1073 #, no-c-format msgid "None of these 32-bit sparc subarchitectures (sparc32) is supported. For a complete list of machines belonging to these subarchitectures, please consult the Wikipedia SPARCstation page." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1063 +#: hardware.xml:1080 #, no-c-format msgid "The last &debian; release to support sparc32 was Etch, but even then only for sun4m systems. Support for the other 32-bits subarchitectures had already been discontinued after earlier releases." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1073 +#: hardware.xml:1090 #, no-c-format msgid "sun4u" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1075 +#: hardware.xml:1092 #, no-c-format msgid "This subarchitecture includes all 64-bit machines (sparc64) based on the UltraSparc processor and its clones. Most of the machines are well supported, even though for some you may experience problems booting from CD due to firmware or bootloader bugs (this problem may be worked around by using netbooting). Use the sparc64 or sparc64-smp kernel in UP and SMP configurations respectively." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1088 +#: hardware.xml:1105 #, no-c-format msgid "sun4v" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1090 +#: hardware.xml:1107 #, no-c-format msgid "This is the newest addition to the Sparc family, which includes machines based on the Niagara multi-core CPUs. At the moment such CPUs are only available in T1000 and T2000 servers by Sun, and are well supported. Use the sparc64-smp kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1101 +#: hardware.xml:1118 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that Fujitsu's SPARC64 CPUs used in PRIMEPOWER family of servers are not supported due to lack of support in the Linux kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1110 +#: hardware.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Laptops" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1111 +#: hardware.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "Laptops are also supported and nowadays most laptops work out of the box. In case a laptop contains specialized or proprietary hardware, some specific functions may not be supported. To see if your particular laptop works well with GNU/Linux, see for example the Linux Laptop pages." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1123 hardware.xml:1146 hardware.xml:1166 hardware.xml:1189 +#: hardware.xml:1140 hardware.xml:1163 hardware.xml:1183 hardware.xml:1206 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiple Processors" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1124 +#: hardware.xml:1141 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiprocessor support — also called symmetric multiprocessing or SMP — is available for this architecture. The standard &debian; &release; kernel image has been compiled with SMP support. The standard kernel is also usable on non-SMP systems, but has a slight overhead which will cause a small reduction in performance. For normal system use this will hardly be noticable." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1133 +#: hardware.xml:1150 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to optimize the kernel for single CPU systems, you'll have to replace the standard &debian; kernel. You can find a discussion of how to do this in . At this time (kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you disable SMP is to deselect &smp-config-option; in the &smp-config-section; section of the kernel config." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1148 +#: hardware.xml:1165 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiprocessor support — also called symmetric multiprocessing or SMP — is available for this architecture. The standard &debian; &release; kernel image has been compiled with SMP-alternatives support. This means that the kernel will detect the number of processors (or processor cores) and will automatically deactivate SMP on uniprocessor systems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1157 +#: hardware.xml:1174 #, no-c-format msgid "The 486 flavour of the &debian; kernel image packages for &arch-title; is not compiled with SMP support." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1167 +#: hardware.xml:1184 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiprocessor support — also called symmetric multiprocessing or SMP — is available for this architecture. However, the standard &debian; &release; kernel image does not support SMP. This should not prevent installation, since the standard, non-SMP kernel should boot on SMP systems; the kernel will simply use the first CPU." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1176 +#: hardware.xml:1193 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to take advantage of multiple processors, you'll have to replace the standard &debian; kernel. You can find a discussion of how to do this in . At this time (kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you enable SMP is to select &smp-config-option; in the &smp-config-section; section of the kernel config." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1190 +#: hardware.xml:1207 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiprocessor support — also called symmetric multiprocessing or SMP — is available for this architecture, and is supported by a precompiled &debian; kernel image. Depending on your install media, this SMP-capable kernel may or may not be installed by default. This should not prevent installation, since the standard, non-SMP kernel should boot on SMP systems; the kernel will simply use the first CPU." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1200 +#: hardware.xml:1217 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to take advantage of multiple processors, you should check to see if a kernel package that supports SMP is installed, and if not, choose an appropriate kernel package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1206 +#: hardware.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "You can also build your own customized kernel to support SMP. You can find a discussion of how to do this in . At this time (kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you enable SMP is to select &smp-config-option; in the &smp-config-section; section of the kernel config." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1217 +#: hardware.xml:1234 #, no-c-format msgid "Graphics Card Support" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1218 +#: hardware.xml:1235 #, no-c-format msgid "You should be using a VGA-compatible display interface for the console terminal. Nearly every modern display card is compatible with VGA. Ancient standards such CGA, MDA, or HGA should also work, assuming you do not require X11 support. Note that X11 is not used during the installation process described in this document unless the graphical installer was explicitly selected." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1227 +#: hardware.xml:1244 #, no-c-format msgid "&debian;'s support for graphical interfaces is determined by the underlying support found in X.Org's X11 system. Most AGP, PCI, PCIe, and PCI-X video cards work under X.Org. Details on supported graphics buses, cards, monitors, and pointing devices can be found at . &debian; &release; ships with X.Org version &x11ver;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1236 +#: hardware.xml:1253 #, no-c-format msgid "The X.Org X Window System is only supported on the SGI Indy and the O2." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1241 +#: hardware.xml:1258 #, no-c-format msgid "Most graphics options commonly found on Sparc-based machines are supported. X.org graphics drivers are available for sunbw2, suncg14, suncg3, suncg6, sunleo and suntcx framebuffers, Creator3D and Elite3D cards (sunffb driver), PGX24/PGX64 ATI-based video cards (ati driver), and PermediaII-based cards (glint driver). To use an Elite3D card with X.org you additionally need to install the afbinit package, and read the documentation included with it on how to activate the card." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1251 +#: hardware.xml:1268 #, no-c-format msgid "It is not uncommon for a Sparc machine to have two graphics cards in a default configuration. In such a case there is a possibility that the Linux kernel will not direct its output to the card initially used by the firmware. The lack of output on the graphical console may then be mistaken for a hang (usually the last message seen on console is 'Booting Linux...'). One possible solution is to physically remove one of the video cards; another option is to disable one of the cards using a kernel boot parameter. Also, if graphical output is not required or desired, serial console may be used as an alternative. On some systems use of serial console can be activated automatically by disconnecting the keyboard before booting the system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1273 +#: hardware.xml:1290 #, no-c-format msgid "Network Connectivity Hardware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1274 +#: hardware.xml:1291 #, no-c-format msgid "Almost any network interface card (NIC) supported by the &arch-kernel; kernel should also be supported by the installation system; modular drivers should normally be loaded automatically. This includes most PCI and PCMCIA cards. Many older ISA cards are supported as well." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1283 +#: hardware.xml:1300 #, no-c-format msgid "This includes a lot of generic PCI cards (for systems that have PCI) and the following NICs from Sun:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1289 +#: hardware.xml:1306 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun LANCE" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1294 +#: hardware.xml:1311 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun Happy Meal" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1299 +#: hardware.xml:1316 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun BigMAC" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1304 +#: hardware.xml:1321 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun QuadEthernet" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1309 +#: hardware.xml:1326 #, no-c-format msgid "MyriCOM Gigabit Ethernet" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1316 +#: hardware.xml:1333 #, no-c-format msgid "The list of supported network devices is:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1321 +#: hardware.xml:1338 #, no-c-format msgid "Channel to Channel (CTC) and ESCON connection (real or emulated)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1326 +#: hardware.xml:1343 #, no-c-format msgid "OSA-2 Token Ring/Ethernet and OSA-Express Fast Ethernet (non-QDIO)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1331 +#: hardware.xml:1348 #, no-c-format msgid "OSA-Express in QDIO mode, HiperSockets and Guest-LANs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1340 +#: hardware.xml:1357 #, no-c-format msgid "On &arch-title;, most built-in Ethernet devices are supported and modules for additional PCI and USB devices are provided." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1345 +#: hardware.xml:1362 #, no-c-format msgid "ISDN is supported, but not during the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1352 +#: hardware.xml:1369 #, no-c-format msgid "Wireless Network Cards" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1353 +#: hardware.xml:1370 #, no-c-format msgid "Wireless networking is in general supported as well and a growing number of wireless adapters are supported by the official &arch-kernel; kernel, although many of them do require firmware to be loaded. If firmware is needed, the installer will prompt you to load firmware. See for detailed information on how to load firmware during the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1361 +#: hardware.xml:1378 #, no-c-format msgid "Wireless NICs that are not supported by the official &arch-kernel; kernel can generally be made to work under &debian-gnu;, but are not supported during the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1366 +#: hardware.xml:1383 #, no-c-format msgid "If there is a problem with wireless and there is no other NIC you can use during the installation, it is still possible to install &debian-gnu; using a full CD-ROM or DVD image. Select the option to not configure a network and install using only the packages available from the CD/DVD. You can then install the driver and firmware you need after the installation is completed (after the reboot) and configure your network manually." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1376 +#: hardware.xml:1393 #, no-c-format msgid "In some cases the driver you need may not be available as a &debian; package. You will then have to look if there is source code available in the internet and compile the driver yourself. How to do this is outside the scope of this manual. If no Linux driver is available, your last resort is to use the ndiswrapper package, which allows you to use a Windows driver." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1390 +#: hardware.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Known Issues for &arch-title;" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1391 +#: hardware.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "There are a couple of issues with specific network cards that are worth mentioning here." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1398 +#: hardware.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "Conflict between tulip and dfme drivers" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1400 +#: hardware.xml:1417 #, no-c-format msgid "There are various PCI network cards that have the same PCI identification, but are supported by related, but different drivers. Some cards work with the tulip driver, others with the dfme driver. Because they have the same identification, the kernel cannot distinguish between them and it is not certain which driver will be loaded. If this happens to be the wrong one, the NIC may not work, or work badly." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1410 +#: hardware.xml:1427 #, no-c-format msgid "This is a common problem on Netra systems with a Davicom (DEC-Tulip compatible) NIC. In that case the tulip driver is probably the correct one. You can prevent this issue by blacklisting the wrong driver module as described in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1418 +#: hardware.xml:1435 #, no-c-format msgid "An alternative solution during the installation is to switch to a shell and unload the wrong driver module using modprobe -r module (or both, if they are both loaded). After that you can load the correct module using modprobe module. Note that the wrong module may then still be loaded when the system is rebooted." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1431 +#: hardware.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun B100 blade" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1433 +#: hardware.xml:1450 #, no-c-format msgid "The cassini network driver does not work with Sun B100 blade systems." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1448 +#: hardware.xml:1465 #, no-c-format msgid "Braille Displays" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1449 +#: hardware.xml:1466 #, no-c-format msgid "Support for braille displays is determined by the underlying support found in brltty. Most displays work under brltty, connected via either a serial port, USB or bluetooth. Details on supported braille devices can be found on the brltty website. &debian-gnu; &release; ships with brltty version &brlttyver;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1463 +#: hardware.xml:1480 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware Speech Synthesis" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1464 +#: hardware.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "Support for hardware speech synthesis devices is determined by the underlying support found in speakup. speakup only supports integrated boards and external devices connected to a serial port (no USB, serial-to-USB or PCI adapters are supported). Details on supported hardware speech synthesis devices can be found on the speakup website. &debian-gnu; &release; ships with speakup version &speakupver;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1484 +#: hardware.xml:1501 #, no-c-format msgid "Peripherals and Other Hardware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1485 +#: hardware.xml:1502 #, no-c-format msgid "&arch-kernel; supports a large variety of hardware devices such as mice, printers, scanners, PCMCIA and USB devices. However, most of these devices are not required while installing the system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1491 +#: hardware.xml:1508 #, no-c-format msgid "USB hardware generally works fine, only some USB keyboards may require additional configuration (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1497 +#: hardware.xml:1514 #, no-c-format msgid "Again, see the Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO to determine whether your specific hardware is supported by Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1503 +#: hardware.xml:1520 #, no-c-format msgid "Package installations from XPRAM and tape are not supported by this system. All packages that you want to install need to be available on a DASD or over the network using NFS, HTTP or FTP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1509 +#: hardware.xml:1526 #, no-c-format msgid "The Cobalt RaQ has no support for additional devices but the Qube has one PCI slot." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1521 +#: hardware.xml:1538 #, no-c-format msgid "Devices Requiring Firmware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1522 +#: hardware.xml:1539 #, no-c-format msgid "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires so-called firmware or microcode to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require firmware." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1530 +#: hardware.xml:1547 #, no-c-format msgid "In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the &debian-gnu; project and thus cannot be included in the main distribution or in the installation system. If the device driver itself is included in the distribution and if &debian-gnu; legally can distribute the firmware, it will often be available as a separate package from the non-free section of the archive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1539 +#: hardware.xml:1556 #, no-c-format msgid "However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an installation. Starting with &debian-gnu; 5.0, &d-i; supports loading firmware files or packages containing firmware from a removable medium, such as a floppy disk or USB stick. See for detailed information on how to load firmware files or packages during the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1555 +#: hardware.xml:1572 #, no-c-format msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1557 +#: hardware.xml:1574 #, no-c-format msgid "There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other distributions of GNU/Linux pre-installed. You might pay more for the privilege, but it does buy a level of peace of mind, since you can be sure that the hardware is well-supported by GNU/Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1565 +#: hardware.xml:1582 #, no-c-format msgid "If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the software license that comes with Windows; you may be able to reject the license and obtain a rebate from your vendor. Searching the Internet for windows refund may get you some useful information to help with that." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1573 +#: hardware.xml:1590 #, no-c-format msgid "Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or even a used system, it is still important to check that your hardware is supported by the &arch-kernel; kernel. Check if your hardware is listed in the references found above. Let your salesperson (if any) know that you're shopping for a &arch-kernel; system. Support &arch-kernel;-friendly hardware vendors." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1584 +#: hardware.xml:1601 #, no-c-format msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1585 +#: hardware.xml:1602 #, no-c-format msgid "Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for their hardware. Others won't allow us access to the documentation without a non-disclosure agreement that would prevent us from releasing the &arch-kernel; source code." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1592 +#: hardware.xml:1609 #, no-c-format msgid "Since we haven't been granted access to the documentation on these devices, they simply won't work under &arch-kernel;. You can help by asking the manufacturers of such hardware to release the documentation. If enough people ask, they will realize that the free software community is an important market." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1604 +#: hardware.xml:1621 #, no-c-format msgid "Windows-specific Hardware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1605 +#: hardware.xml:1622 #, no-c-format msgid "A disturbing trend is the proliferation of Windows-specific modems and printers. In some cases these are specially designed to be operated by the Microsoft Windows operating system and bear the legend WinModem or Made especially for Windows-based computers. This is generally done by removing the embedded processors of the hardware and shifting the work they do over to a Windows driver that is run by your computer's main CPU. This strategy makes the hardware less expensive, but the savings are often not passed on to the user and this hardware may even be more expensive than equivalent devices that retain their embedded intelligence." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1618 +#: hardware.xml:1635 #, no-c-format msgid "You should avoid Windows-specific hardware for two reasons. The first is that the manufacturers do not generally make the resources available to write a &arch-kernel; driver. Generally, the hardware and software interface to the device is proprietary, and documentation is not available without a non-disclosure agreement, if it is available at all. This precludes it being used for free software, since free software writers disclose the source code of their programs. The second reason is that when devices like these have had their embedded processors removed, the operating system must perform the work of the embedded processors, often at real-time priority, and thus the CPU is not available to run your programs while it is driving these devices. Since the typical Windows user does not multi-process as intensively as a &arch-kernel; user, the manufacturers hope that the Windows user simply won't notice the burden this hardware places on their CPU. However, any multi-processing operating system, even Windows 2000 or XP, suffers from degraded performance when peripheral manufacturers skimp on the embedded processing power of their hardware." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1639 +#: hardware.xml:1656 #, no-c-format msgid "You can help improve this situation by encouraging these manufacturers to release the documentation and other resources necessary for us to program their hardware, but the best strategy is simply to avoid this sort of hardware until it is listed as working in the Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1657 +#: hardware.xml:1674 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation Media" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1659 +#: hardware.xml:1676 #, no-c-format msgid "This section will help you determine which different media types you can use to install &debian;. There is a whole chapter devoted to media, , which lists the advantages and disadvantages of each media type. You may want to refer back to this page once you reach that section." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1669 +#: hardware.xml:1686 #, no-c-format msgid "Floppies" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1670 +#: hardware.xml:1687 #, no-c-format msgid "In some cases, you'll have to do your first boot from floppy disks. Generally, all you will need is a high-density (1440 kilobytes) 3.5 inch floppy drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1676 +#: hardware.xml:1693 #, no-c-format msgid "For CHRP, floppy support is currently broken." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1683 +#: hardware.xml:1700 #, no-c-format msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1685 +#: hardware.xml:1702 #, no-c-format msgid "Whenever you see CD-ROM in this manual, it applies to both CD-ROMs and DVD-ROMs, because both technologies are really the same from the operating system's point of view, except for some very old nonstandard CD-ROM drives which are neither SCSI nor IDE/ATAPI." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1692 +#: hardware.xml:1709 #, no-c-format msgid "CD-ROM based installation is supported for some architectures. On machines which support bootable CD-ROMs, you should be able to do a completely floppy-less tape-less installation. Even if your system doesn't support booting from a CD-ROM, you can use the CD-ROM in conjunction with the other techniques to install your system, once you've booted up by other means; see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1704 +#: hardware.xml:1721 #, no-c-format msgid "SCSI, SATA and IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported. The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO contains in-depth information on using CD-ROMs with Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1710 +#: hardware.xml:1727 #, no-c-format msgid "USB CD-ROM drives are also supported, as are FireWire devices that are supported by the ohci1394 and sbp2 drivers." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1715 +#: hardware.xml:1732 #, no-c-format msgid "IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported on all ARM machines." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1719 +#: hardware.xml:1736 #, no-c-format msgid "On SGI machines, booting from CD-ROM requires a SCSI CD-ROM drive capable of working with a logical blocksize of 512 bytes. Many of the SCSI CD-ROM drives sold on the PC market do not have this capability. If your CD-ROM drive has a jumper labeled Unix/PC or 512/2048, place it in the Unix or 512 position. To start the install, simply choose the System installation entry in the firmware." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1733 +#: hardware.xml:1750 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1735 +#: hardware.xml:1752 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option for many architectures. This will require some other operating system to load the installer onto the hard disk." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1741 +#: hardware.xml:1758 #, no-c-format msgid "Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you can install from a SunOS partition (UFS slices)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1749 +#: hardware.xml:1766 #, no-c-format msgid "USB Memory Stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1751 +#: hardware.xml:1768 #, no-c-format msgid "Many &debian; boxes need their floppy and/or CD-ROM drives only for setting up the system and for rescue purposes. If you operate some servers, you will probably already have thought about omitting those drives and using an USB memory stick for installing and (when necessary) for recovering the system. This is also useful for small systems which have no room for unnecessary drives." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1763 +#: hardware.xml:1780 #, no-c-format msgid "Network" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1765 +#: hardware.xml:1782 #, no-c-format msgid "The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for the installation. Whether the network is used or not depends on the installation method you choose and your answers to certain questions that will be asked during the installation. The installation system supports most types of network connections (including PPPoE, but not ISDN or PPP), via either HTTP or FTP. After the installation is completed, you can also configure your system to use ISDN and PPP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1775 +#: hardware.xml:1792 #, no-c-format msgid "You can also boot the installation system over the network. This is the preferred installation technique for &arch-title;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1781 +#: hardware.xml:1798 #, no-c-format msgid "Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and NFS-mounting of all local filesystems, is another option." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1789 +#: hardware.xml:1806 #, no-c-format msgid "Un*x or GNU system" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1791 +#: hardware.xml:1808 #, no-c-format msgid "If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install &debian-gnu; without using the &d-i; described in the rest of this manual. This kind of install may be useful for users with otherwise unsupported hardware or on hosts which can't afford downtime. If you are interested in this technique, skip to the ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1803 +#: hardware.xml:1820 #, no-c-format msgid "Supported Storage Systems" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1805 +#: hardware.xml:1822 #, no-c-format msgid "The &debian; boot disks contain a kernel which is built to maximize the number of systems it runs on. Unfortunately, this makes for a larger kernel, which includes many drivers that won't be used for your machine (see to learn how to build your own kernel). Support for the widest possible range of devices is desirable in general, to ensure that &debian; can be installed on the widest array of hardware." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1815 +#: hardware.xml:1832 #, no-c-format msgid "Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for floppies, IDE (also known as PATA) drives, IDE floppies, parallel port IDE devices, SATA and SCSI controllers and drives, USB, and FireWire. The supported file systems include FAT, Win-32 FAT extensions (VFAT) and NTFS." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1822 +#: hardware.xml:1839 #, no-c-format msgid "Disk interfaces that emulate the AT hard disk interface — often called MFM, RLL, IDE, or PATA — are supported. SATA and SCSI disk controllers from many different manufacturers are supported. See the Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO for more details." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1830 +#: hardware.xml:1847 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system. The following SCSI drivers are supported in the default kernel: Sparc ESP PTI Qlogic,ISP Adaptec AIC7xxx NCR and Symbios 53C8XX IDE systems (such as the UltraSPARC 5) are also supported. See Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ for more information on SPARC hardware supported by the Linux kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1863 +#: hardware.xml:1880 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system. Note that the current Linux kernel does not support floppies on CHRP systems at all." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1869 +#: hardware.xml:1886 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system. Note that the current Linux kernel does not support the floppy drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1875 +#: hardware.xml:1892 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1880 +#: hardware.xml:1897 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system. This means that FBA and ECKD DASDs are supported with the old Linux disk layout (ldl) and the new common S/390 disk layout (cdl)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1897 +#: hardware.xml:1914 #, no-c-format msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1899 +#: hardware.xml:1916 #, no-c-format msgid "You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of hard disk space to perform a normal installation. Note that these are fairly minimal numbers. For more realistic figures, see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1906 +#: hardware.xml:1923 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation on systems with less memory Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice between booting the regular and the graphical installer, the former should be selected. or disk space available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users." msgstr "" diff --git a/po/pot/install-methods.pot b/po/pot/install-methods.pot index 66d281790..30f85686c 100644 --- a/po/pot/install-methods.pot +++ b/po/pot/install-methods.pot @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-16 09:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-20 14:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ msgid "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you sh msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:665 install-methods.xml:777 +#: install-methods.xml:665 install-methods.xml:787 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" msgstr "" @@ -514,19 +514,21 @@ msgstr "" #: install-methods.xml:671 #, no-c-format msgid "" - "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do that anyway, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition Don't forget to set the bootable bootable flag. , and then create the filesystem using: \n" + "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do that anyway, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition Don't forget to set the bootable bootable flag. , install an MBR using: \n" + "# install-mbr /dev/sdX\n" + " The install-mbr command is contained in the mbr &debian; package. Then create the filesystem using: \n" "# mkdosfs /dev/sdX1\n" " Take care that you use the correct device name for your USB stick. The mkdosfs command is contained in the dosfstools &debian; package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:690 +#: install-methods.xml:695 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. lilo) should work, it's convenient to use syslinux, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:700 +#: install-methods.xml:705 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To put syslinux on the FAT16 partition on your USB stick, install the syslinux and mtools packages on your system, and do: \n" @@ -535,35 +537,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:717 install-methods.xml:824 +#: install-methods.xml:722 install-methods.xml:834 #, no-c-format msgid "Adding the installer image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:718 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Mount the partition (mount /dev/sdX1 /mnt) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: vmlinuz or linux (kernel binary) initrd.gz (initial ramdisk image) You can choose between either the regular version or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in the gtk subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, please note that syslinux can only process DOS (8.3) file names." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:742 +#: install-methods.xml:747 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next you should create a syslinux.cfg configuration file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following two lines (change the name of the kernel binary to linux if you used a netboot image): \n" "default vmlinuz\n" "append initrd=initrd.gz\n" - " For the graphical installer you should add vga=788 to the second line." + " For the graphical installer you should add vga=788 to the second line. Other parameters can be appended as desired." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 install-methods.xml:864 +#: install-methods.xml:759 +#, no-c-format +msgid "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a prompt 1 line." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:764 install-methods.xml:874 #, no-c-format msgid "If you used an hd-media image, you should now copy the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image You can use either a businesscard, a netinst or a full CD image (see ). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the netboot mini.iso image is not usable for this purpose. onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (umount /mnt)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:778 +#: install-methods.xml:788 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware can boot from them, so you will need to repartition the stick. On Mac systems, run mac-fdisk /dev/sdX, initialise a new partition map using the i command, and create a new partition of type Apple_Bootstrap using the C command. (Note that the first \"partition\" will always be the partition map itself.) Then type \n" @@ -572,13 +580,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:795 +#: install-methods.xml:805 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. The yaboot boot loader can be installed on an HFS filesystem and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the HFS file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:804 +#: install-methods.xml:814 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal ybin tool that comes with yaboot does not yet understand USB storage devices, so you will have to install yaboot by hand using the hfsutils tools. Type \n" @@ -591,37 +599,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:825 +#: install-methods.xml:835 #, no-c-format msgid "Mount the partition (mount /dev/sdX2 /mnt) and copy the following installer image files to the stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:832 +#: install-methods.xml:842 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:837 +#: install-methods.xml:847 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:842 +#: install-methods.xml:852 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:847 +#: install-methods.xml:857 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:854 +#: install-methods.xml:864 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The yaboot.conf configuration file should contain the following lines: \n" @@ -639,259 +647,259 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:892 +#: install-methods.xml:902 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:893 +#: install-methods.xml:903 #, no-c-format msgid "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard drive partition, either launched from another operating system or by invoking a boot loader directly from the BIOS." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:899 +#: install-methods.xml:909 #, no-c-format msgid "A full, pure network installation can be achieved using this technique. This avoids all hassles of removable media, like finding and burning CD images or struggling with too numerous and unreliable floppy disks." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:906 +#: install-methods.xml:916 #, no-c-format msgid "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System 8.1 and above may use HFS+ file systems; NewWorld PowerMacs all use HFS+. To determine whether your existing file system is HFS+, select Get Info for the volume in question. HFS file systems appear as Mac OS Standard, while HFS+ file systems say Mac OS Extended. You must have an HFS partition in order to exchange files between MacOS and Linux, in particular the installation files you download." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:917 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, depending on whether the system is a NewWorld or an OldWorld model." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:926 +#: install-methods.xml:936 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting using LILO or GRUB" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:928 +#: install-methods.xml:938 #, no-c-format msgid "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux installation using either LILO or GRUB." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:934 +#: install-methods.xml:944 #, no-c-format msgid "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the kernel, but also a disk image. This RAM disk can be used as the root file-system by the kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:940 +#: install-methods.xml:950 #, no-c-format msgid "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location on your hard drive (note that LILO can not boot from files on an NTFS file system), for instance to /boot/newinstall/." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:948 +#: install-methods.xml:958 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinuz (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:953 +#: install-methods.xml:963 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:960 +#: install-methods.xml:970 #, no-c-format msgid "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:970 +#: install-methods.xml:980 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting using loadlin" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:971 +#: install-methods.xml:981 #, no-c-format msgid "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the installer from DOS using loadlin." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:976 +#: install-methods.xml:986 #, no-c-format msgid "Copy the following directories from a &debian; CD image to c:\\." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:981 +#: install-methods.xml:991 #, no-c-format msgid "/&x86-install-dir; (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:986 +#: install-methods.xml:996 #, no-c-format msgid "/tools (loadlin tool)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:999 +#: install-methods.xml:1009 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for OldWorld Macs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1000 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "The boot-floppy-hfs floppy uses miBoot to launch Linux installation, but miBoot cannot easily be used for hard disk booting. BootX, launched from MacOS, supports booting from files placed on the hard disk. BootX can also be used to dual-boot MacOS and Linux after your &debian; installation is complete. For the Performa 6360, it appears that quik cannot make the hard disk bootable. So BootX is required on that model." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1013 +#: install-methods.xml:1023 #, no-c-format msgid "Download and unstuff the BootX distribution, available from , or in the dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac directory on &debian; http/ftp mirrors and official &debian; CDs. Use Stuffit Expander to extract it from its archive. Within the package, there is an empty folder called Linux Kernels. Download linux.bin and ramdisk.image.gz from the disks-powerpc/current/powermac folder, and place them in the Linux Kernels folder. Then place the Linux Kernels folder in the active System Folder." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1033 +#: install-methods.xml:1043 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for NewWorld Macs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1034 +#: install-methods.xml:1044 #, no-c-format msgid "NewWorld PowerMacs support booting from a network or an ISO9660 CD-ROM, as well as loading ELF binaries directly from the hard disk. These machines will boot Linux directly via yaboot, which supports loading a kernel and RAMdisk directly from an ext2 partition, as well as dual-booting with MacOS. Hard disk booting of the installer is particularly appropriate for newer machines without floppy drives. BootX is not supported and must not be used on NewWorld PowerMacs." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1045 +#: install-methods.xml:1055 #, no-c-format msgid "Copy (not move) the following four files which you downloaded earlier from the &debian; archives, onto the root level of your hard drive (this can be accomplished by option-dragging each file to the hard drive icon)." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1055 install-methods.xml:1381 +#: install-methods.xml:1065 install-methods.xml:1391 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1060 install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1070 install-methods.xml:1396 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1065 install-methods.xml:1391 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 install-methods.xml:1401 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1070 install-methods.xml:1396 +#: install-methods.xml:1080 install-methods.xml:1406 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1075 +#: install-methods.xml:1085 #, no-c-format msgid "Make a note of the partition number of the MacOS partition where you place these files. If you have the MacOS pdisk program, you can use the L command to check for the partition number. You will need this partition number for the command you type at the Open Firmware prompt when you boot the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1093 #, no-c-format msgid "To boot the installer, proceed to ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1096 +#: install-methods.xml:1106 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1107 #, no-c-format msgid "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to boot it over the network from another machine, using TFTP. If you intend to boot the installation system from another machine, the boot files will need to be placed in specific locations on that machine, and the machine configured to support booting of your specific machine." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1105 +#: install-methods.xml:1115 #, no-c-format msgid "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server, or RARP server, or BOOTP server." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1112 +#: install-methods.xml:1122 #, no-c-format msgid "The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) is one way to tell your client what IP address to use for itself. Another way is to use the BOOTP protocol. BOOTP is an IP protocol that informs a computer of its IP address and where on the network to obtain a boot image. The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a more flexible, backwards-compatible extension of BOOTP. Some systems can only be configured via DHCP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1126 +#: install-methods.xml:1136 #, no-c-format msgid "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good idea to use DHCP instead of BOOTP. Some of the latest machines are unable to boot using BOOTP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1132 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There is an rbootd package available in &debian;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1147 #, no-c-format msgid "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to the client. Theoretically, any server, on any platform, which implements these protocols, may be used. In the examples in this section, we shall provide commands for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris), and GNU/Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1145 +#: install-methods.xml:1155 #, no-c-format msgid "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend tftpd-hpa. It's written by the same author as the syslinux bootloader and is therefore least likely to cause issues. A good alternative is atftpd." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1161 +#: install-methods.xml:1171 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1162 +#: install-methods.xml:1172 #, no-c-format msgid "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC address) of the client computers to be installed. If you don't know this information, you can pick it off the initial OpenPROM boot messages, use the OpenBoot .enet-addr command, or boot into Rescue mode (e.g., from the rescue floppy) and use the command ip addr show dev eth0." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1174 +#: install-methods.xml:1184 #, no-c-format msgid "On a RARP server system using a Linux 2.4 or 2.6 kernel, or Solaris/SunOS, you use the rarpd program. You need to ensure that the Ethernet hardware address for the client is listed in the ethers database (either in the /etc/ethers file, or via NIS/NIS+) and in the hosts database. Then you need to start the RARP daemon. Issue the command (as root): /usr/sbin/rarpd -a on most Linux systems and SunOS 5 (Solaris 2), /usr/sbin/in.rarpd -a on some other Linux systems, or /usr/etc/rarpd -a in SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1195 +#: install-methods.xml:1205 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1196 +#: install-methods.xml:1206 #, no-c-format msgid "One free software DHCP server is ISC dhcpd. For &debian-gnu;, the dhcp3-server package is recommended. Here is a sample configuration file for it (see /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf):" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1203 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -916,25 +924,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1215 #, no-c-format msgid "In this example, there is one server servername which performs all of the work of DHCP server, TFTP server, and network gateway. You will almost certainly need to change the domain-name options, as well as the server name and client hardware address. The filename option should be the name of the file which will be retrieved via TFTP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1215 +#: install-methods.xml:1225 #, no-c-format msgid "After you have edited the dhcpd configuration file, restart it with /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1223 +#: install-methods.xml:1233 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1224 +#: install-methods.xml:1234 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a dhcp.conf using the Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP. \n" @@ -969,19 +977,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1244 +#: install-methods.xml:1254 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1245 +#: install-methods.xml:1255 #, no-c-format msgid "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU bootpd. The other is actually a DHCP server: ISC dhcpd. In &debian-gnu; these are contained in the bootp and dhcp3-server packages respectively." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1253 +#: install-methods.xml:1263 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU bootpd, you must first uncomment (or add) the relevant line in /etc/inetd.conf. On &debian-gnu;, you can run update-inetd --enable bootps, then /etc/init.d/inetd reload to do so. Just in case your BOOTP server does not run &debian;, the line in question should look like: \n" @@ -998,43 +1006,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1286 +#: install-methods.xml:1296 #, no-c-format msgid "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC dhcpd is really easy, because it treats BOOTP clients as a moderately special case of DHCP clients. Some architectures require a complex configuration for booting clients via BOOTP. If yours is one of those, read the section . Otherwise you will probably be able to get away with simply adding the allow bootp directive to the configuration block for the subnet containing the client in /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf, and restart dhcpd with /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1305 +#: install-methods.xml:1315 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1306 +#: install-methods.xml:1316 #, no-c-format msgid "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that tftpd is enabled." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1311 +#: install-methods.xml:1321 #, no-c-format msgid "In the case of tftpd-hpa there are two ways the service can be run. It can be started on demand by the system's inetd daemon, or it can be set up to run as an independent daemon. Which of these methods is used is selected when the package is installed and can be changed by reconfiguring the package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1320 +#: install-methods.xml:1330 #, no-c-format msgid "Historically, TFTP servers used /tftpboot as directory to serve images from. However, &debian-gnu; packages may use other directories to comply with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard. For example, tftpd-hpa by default uses /srv/tftp. You may have to adjust the configuration examples in this section accordingly." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1330 +#: install-methods.xml:1340 #, no-c-format msgid "All in.tftpd alternatives available in &debian; should log TFTP requests to the system logs by default. Some of them support a -v argument to increase verbosity. It is recommended to check these log messages in case of boot problems as they are a good starting point for diagnosing the cause of errors." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1338 +#: install-methods.xml:1348 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is a GNU/Linux box running Linux 2.4, you'll need to set the following on your server: \n" @@ -1045,49 +1053,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1360 +#: install-methods.xml:1370 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1361 +#: install-methods.xml:1371 #, no-c-format msgid "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in , in the tftpd boot image directory. You may have to make a link from that file to the file which tftpd will use for booting a particular client. Unfortunately, the file name is determined by the TFTP client, and there are no strong standards." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1380 #, no-c-format msgid "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the yaboot boot loader as the TFTP boot image. Yaboot will then retrieve the kernel and RAMdisk images via TFTP itself. You will need to download the following files from the netboot/ directory:" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1401 +#: install-methods.xml:1411 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1406 +#: install-methods.xml:1416 #, no-c-format msgid "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the netboot/netboot.tar.gz tarball. Simply extract this tarball into the tftpd boot image directory. Make sure your dhcp server is configured to pass pxelinux.0 to tftpd as the filename to boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1414 +#: install-methods.xml:1424 #, no-c-format msgid "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the netboot/netboot.tar.gz tarball. Simply extract this tarball into the tftpd boot image directory. Make sure your dhcp server is configured to pass /debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi to tftpd as the filename to boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1426 +#: install-methods.xml:1436 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1427 +#: install-methods.xml:1437 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as SUN4M or SUN4C, to the filename. Thus, if your system's subarchitecture is a SUN4C, and its IP is 192.168.1.3, the filename would be C0A80103.SUN4C. However, there are also subarchitectures where the file the client looks for is just client-ip-in-hex. An easy way to determine the hexadecimal code for the IP address is to enter the following command in a shell (assuming the machine's intended IP is 10.0.0.4). \n" @@ -1096,55 +1104,55 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1443 +#: install-methods.xml:1453 #, no-c-format msgid "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command boot net from the OpenPROM should load the image. If the image cannot be found, try checking the logs on your tftp server to see which image name is being requested." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1450 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by adding it to the end of the OpenPROM boot command, such as boot net my-sparc.image. This must still reside in the directory that the TFTP server looks in." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1461 +#: install-methods.xml:1471 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1462 +#: install-methods.xml:1472 #, no-c-format msgid "On SGI machines you can rely on the bootpd to supply the name of the TFTP file. It is given either as the bf= in /etc/bootptab or as the filename= option in /etc/dhcpd.conf." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1570 +#: install-methods.xml:1580 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1571 +#: install-methods.xml:1581 #, no-c-format msgid "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic installations. &debian; packages intended for this include fai-quickstart (which can use an install server) and the &debian; Installer itself. Have a look at the FAI home page for detailed information." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1583 +#: install-methods.xml:1593 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1584 +#: install-methods.xml:1594 #, no-c-format msgid "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration files. A preconfiguration file can be loaded from the network or from removable media, and used to fill in answers to questions asked during the installation process." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1591 +#: install-methods.xml:1601 #, no-c-format msgid "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can edit is in ." msgstr "" diff --git a/po/pot/random-bits.pot b/po/pot/random-bits.pot index dd3156080..323ec4c38 100644 --- a/po/pot/random-bits.pot +++ b/po/pot/random-bits.pot @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-16 09:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-20 14:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -840,11 +840,11 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: random-bits.xml:516 #, no-c-format -msgid "Substitute one of the following for ARCH in the debootstrap command: alpha, amd64, arm, armel, hppa, i386, ia64, m68k, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, or sparc." +msgid "Substitute one of the following for ARCH in the debootstrap command: amd64, armel, armhf, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, s390x, or sparc." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:535 +#: random-bits.xml:533 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n" @@ -852,13 +852,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:541 +#: random-bits.xml:539 #, no-c-format msgid "Configure The Base System" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:542 +#: random-bits.xml:540 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Now you've got a real &debian; system, though rather lean, on disk. chroot into it: \n" @@ -867,37 +867,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:552 +#: random-bits.xml:550 #, no-c-format msgid "# export TERM=xterm-color" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:557 +#: random-bits.xml:555 #, no-c-format msgid "Create device files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:558 +#: random-bits.xml:556 #, no-c-format msgid "At this point /dev/ only contains very basic device files. For the next steps of the installation additional device files may be needed. There are different ways to go about this and which method you should use depends on the host system you are using for the installation, on whether you intend to use a modular kernel or not, and on whether you intend to use dynamic (e.g. using udev) or static device files for the new system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:568 +#: random-bits.xml:566 #, no-c-format msgid "A few of the available options are:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:573 +#: random-bits.xml:571 #, no-c-format msgid "install the makedev package, and create a default set of static device files using (after chrooting)" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:577 +#: random-bits.xml:575 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# apt-get install makedev\n" @@ -906,25 +906,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:580 +#: random-bits.xml:578 #, no-c-format msgid "manually create only specific device files using MAKEDEV" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:585 +#: random-bits.xml:583 #, no-c-format msgid "bind mount /dev from your host system on top of /dev in the target system; note that the postinst scripts of some packages may try to create device files, so this option should only be used with care" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:598 +#: random-bits.xml:596 #, no-c-format msgid "Mount Partitions" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:599 +#: random-bits.xml:597 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to create /etc/fstab. \n" @@ -958,37 +958,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:625 +#: random-bits.xml:623 #, no-c-format msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:627 +#: random-bits.xml:625 #, no-c-format msgid "The command ls /proc should now show a non-empty directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside the chroot:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:633 +#: random-bits.xml:631 #, no-c-format msgid "# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:639 +#: random-bits.xml:637 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting Timezone" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:640 +#: random-bits.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "An option in the file /etc/default/rcS determines whether the system will interpret the hardware clock as being set to UTC or local time. The following command allows you to set that and choose your timezone." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:647 +#: random-bits.xml:645 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# editor /etc/default/rcS\n" @@ -996,13 +996,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:653 +#: random-bits.xml:651 #, no-c-format msgid "Configure Networking" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:654 +#: random-bits.xml:652 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To configure networking, edit /etc/network/interfaces, /etc/resolv.conf, /etc/hostname and /etc/hosts. \n" @@ -1056,13 +1056,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:695 +#: random-bits.xml:693 #, no-c-format msgid "Configure Apt" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:696 +#: random-bits.xml:694 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Debootstrap will have created a very basic /etc/apt/sources.list that will allow installing additional packages. However, you may want to add some additional sources, for example for source packages and security updates: \n" @@ -1074,13 +1074,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:712 +#: random-bits.xml:710 #, no-c-format msgid "Configure Locales and Keyboard" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:713 +#: random-bits.xml:711 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, install the locales support package and configure it. Currently the use of UTF-8 locales is recommended. \n" @@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:723 +#: random-bits.xml:721 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# aptitude install console-setup\n" @@ -1098,61 +1098,61 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:725 +#: random-bits.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be configured for the next reboot." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:735 +#: random-bits.xml:733 #, no-c-format msgid "Install a Kernel" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:736 +#: random-bits.xml:734 #, no-c-format msgid "If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a &arch-kernel; kernel and a boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:741 +#: random-bits.xml:739 #, no-c-format msgid "# apt-cache search &kernelpackage;" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:743 +#: random-bits.xml:741 #, no-c-format msgid "Then install the kernel package of your choice using its package name." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:747 +#: random-bits.xml:745 #, no-c-format msgid "# aptitude install &kernelpackage;-&kernelversion;-arch-etc" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:753 +#: random-bits.xml:751 #, no-c-format msgid "Set up the Boot Loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:754 +#: random-bits.xml:752 #, no-c-format msgid "To make your &debian-gnu; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load the installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that debootstrap does not install a boot loader, though you can use aptitude inside your &debian; chroot to do so." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:761 +#: random-bits.xml:759 #, no-c-format msgid "Check info grub or man lilo.conf for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install &debian;, just add an entry for the &debian; install to your existing grub2 grub.cfgor lilo.conf. For lilo.conf, you could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done editing, call lilo (remember it will use lilo.conf relative to the system you call it from)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:773 +#: random-bits.xml:771 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Installing and setting up grub2 is as easy as: \n" @@ -1163,19 +1163,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:783 +#: random-bits.xml:781 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that this assumes that a /dev/hda device file has been created. There are alternative methods to install grub2, but those are outside the scope of this appendix." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:789 +#: random-bits.xml:787 #, no-c-format msgid "Here is a basic /etc/lilo.conf as an example:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:793 +#: random-bits.xml:791 #, no-c-format msgid "" "boot=/dev/hda6\n" @@ -1189,13 +1189,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:795 +#: random-bits.xml:793 #, no-c-format msgid "Check man yaboot.conf for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install &debian;, just add an entry for the &debian; install to your existing yaboot.conf. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use yaboot.conf relative to the system you call it from)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:805 +#: random-bits.xml:803 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is a basic /etc/yaboot.conf as an example: \n" @@ -1211,13 +1211,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:818 +#: random-bits.xml:816 #, no-c-format msgid "Finishing touches" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:819 +#: random-bits.xml:817 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As mentioned earlier, the installed system will be very basic. If you would like to make the system a bit more mature, there is an easy method to install all packages with standard priority: \n" @@ -1226,91 +1226,91 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:830 +#: random-bits.xml:828 #, no-c-format msgid "After the installation there will be a lot of downloaded packages in /var/cache/apt/archives/. You can free up some diskspace by running:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:836 +#: random-bits.xml:834 #, no-c-format msgid "# aptitude clean" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:847 +#: random-bits.xml:845 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing &debian-gnu; over Parallel Line IP (PLIP)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:849 +#: random-bits.xml:847 #, no-c-format msgid "This section explains how to install &debian-gnu; on a computer without an Ethernet card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via a Null-Modem cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway computer should be connected to a network that has a &debian; mirror on it (e.g. to the Internet)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:857 +#: random-bits.xml:855 #, no-c-format msgid "In the example in this appendix we will set up a PLIP connection using a gateway connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection (ppp0). We will use IP addresses 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 for the PLIP interfaces on the target system and the source system respectively (these addresses should be unused within your network address space)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:865 +#: random-bits.xml:863 #, no-c-format msgid "The PLIP connection set up during the installation will also be available after the reboot into the installed system (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:870 +#: random-bits.xml:868 #, no-c-format msgid "Before you start, you will need to check the BIOS configuration (IO base address and IRQ) for the parallel ports of both the source and target systems. The most common values are io=0x378, irq=7." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:880 +#: random-bits.xml:878 #, no-c-format msgid "Requirements" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:883 +#: random-bits.xml:881 #, no-c-format msgid "A target computer, called target, where &debian; will be installed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:889 +#: random-bits.xml:887 #, no-c-format msgid "System installation media; see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:894 +#: random-bits.xml:892 #, no-c-format msgid "Another computer connected to the Internet, called source, that will function as the gateway." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:900 +#: random-bits.xml:898 #, no-c-format msgid "A DB-25 Null-Modem cable. See the PLIP-Install-HOWTO for more information on this cable and instructions how to make your own." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:912 +#: random-bits.xml:910 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up source" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:913 +#: random-bits.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "The following shell script is a simple example of how to configure the source computer as a gateway to the Internet using ppp0." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:918 +#: random-bits.xml:916 #, no-c-format msgid "" "#!/bin/sh\n" @@ -1331,13 +1331,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:924 +#: random-bits.xml:922 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing target" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:925 +#: random-bits.xml:923 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Boot the installation media. The installation needs to be run in expert mode; enter expert at the boot prompt. If you need to set parameters for kernel modules, you also need to do this at the boot prompt. For example, to boot the installer and set values for the io and irq options for the parport_pc module, enter the following at the boot prompt: \n" @@ -1346,217 +1346,217 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem -#: random-bits.xml:944 +#: random-bits.xml:942 #, no-c-format msgid "Load installer components from CD" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:946 +#: random-bits.xml:944 #, no-c-format msgid "Select the plip-modules option from the list; this will make the PLIP drivers available to the installation system." msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem -#: random-bits.xml:954 +#: random-bits.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "Detect network hardware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:959 +#: random-bits.xml:957 #, no-c-format msgid "If target does have a network card, a list of driver modules for detected cards will be shown. If you want to force &d-i; to use plip instead, you have to deselect all listed driver modules. Obviously, if target doesn't have a network card, the installer will not show this list." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:968 +#: random-bits.xml:966 #, no-c-format msgid "Because no network card was detected/selected earlier, the installer will ask you to select a network driver module from a list. Select the plip module." msgstr "" #. Tag: guimenuitem -#: random-bits.xml:980 +#: random-bits.xml:978 #, no-c-format msgid "Configure the network" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:983 +#: random-bits.xml:981 #, no-c-format msgid "Auto-configure network with DHCP: No" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:988 +#: random-bits.xml:986 #, no-c-format msgid "IP address: 192.168.0.1" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:993 +#: random-bits.xml:991 #, no-c-format msgid "Point-to-point address: 192.168.0.2" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:999 +#: random-bits.xml:997 #, no-c-format msgid "Name server addresses: you can enter the same addresses used on source (see /etc/resolv.conf)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:1018 +#: random-bits.xml:1016 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing &debian-gnu; using PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1020 +#: random-bits.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "In some countries PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a common protocol for broadband (ADSL or cable) connections to an Internet Service Provider. Setting up a network connection using PPPoE is not supported by default in the installer, but can be made to work very simply. This section explains how." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1028 +#: random-bits.xml:1026 #, no-c-format msgid "The PPPoE connection set up during the installation will also be available after the reboot into the installed system (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1033 +#: random-bits.xml:1031 #, no-c-format msgid "To have the option of setting up and using PPPoE during the installation, you will need to install using one of the CD-ROM/DVD images that are available. It is not supported for other installation methods (e.g. netboot or floppy)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1040 +#: random-bits.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing over PPPoE is mostly the same as any other installation. The following steps explain the differences." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1048 +#: random-bits.xml:1046 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot the installer with the boot parameter modules=ppp-udeb See for information on how to add a boot parameter. . This will ensure the component responsible for the setup of PPPoE (ppp-udeb) will be loaded and run automatically." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1063 +#: random-bits.xml:1061 #, no-c-format msgid "Follow the regular initial steps of the installation (language, country and keyboard selection; the loading of additional installer components The ppp-udeb component is loaded as one of the additional components in this step. If you want to install at medium or low priority (expert mode), you can also manually select the ppp-udeb instead of entering the modules parameter at the boot prompt. )." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1082 +#: random-bits.xml:1080 #, no-c-format msgid "The next step is the detection of network hardware, in order to identify any Ethernet cards present in the system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1088 +#: random-bits.xml:1086 #, no-c-format msgid "After this the actual setup of PPPoE is started. The installer will probe all the detected Ethernet interfaces in an attempt to find a PPPoE concentrator (a type of server which handles PPPoE connections)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1094 +#: random-bits.xml:1092 #, no-c-format msgid "It is possible that the concentrator will not to be found at the first attempt. This can happen occasionally on slow or loaded networks or with faulty servers. In most cases a second attempt to detect the concentrator will be successful; to retry, select Configure and start a PPPoE connection from the main menu of the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1103 +#: random-bits.xml:1101 #, no-c-format msgid "After a concentrator is found, the user will be prompted to type the login information (the PPPoE username and password)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1109 +#: random-bits.xml:1107 #, no-c-format msgid "At this point the installer will use the provided information to establish the PPPoE connection. If the correct information was provided, the PPPoE connection should be configured and the installer should be able to use it to connect to the Internet and retrieve packages over it (if needed). If the login information is not correct or some error appears, the installer will stop, but the configuration can be attempted again by selecting the menu entry Configure and start a PPPoE connection." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:1129 +#: random-bits.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "The Graphical Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1130 +#: random-bits.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "The graphical version of the installer is only available for a limited number of architectures, including &arch-title;. The functionality of the graphical installer is essentially the same as that of the regular installer as it basically uses the same programs, but with a different frontend." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1138 +#: random-bits.xml:1136 #, no-c-format msgid "Although the functionality is identical, the graphical installer still has a few significant advantages. The main advantage is that it supports more languages, namely those that use a character set that cannot be displayed with the regular newt frontend. It also has a few usability advantages such as the option to use a mouse, and in some cases several questions can be displayed on a single screen." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1147 +#: random-bits.xml:1145 #, no-c-format msgid "The graphical installer is available with all CD images and with the hd-media installation method. To boot the graphical installer simply select the relevant option from the boot menu. Expert and rescue mode for the graphical installer can be selected from the Advanced options menu. The previously used boot methods installgui, expertgui and rescuegui can still be used from the boot prompt which is shown after selecting the Help option in the boot menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1158 +#: random-bits.xml:1156 #, no-c-format msgid "There is also a graphical installer image that can be netbooted. And there is a special mini ISO image The mini ISO image can be downloaded from a &debian; mirror as described in . Look for netboot/gtk/mini.iso. , which is mainly useful for testing." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1171 +#: random-bits.xml:1169 #, no-c-format msgid "For &arch-title;, currently only an experimental mini ISO image is available The mini ISO image can be downloaded from a &debian; mirror as described in . Look for netboot/gtk/mini.iso. . It should work on almost all PowerPC systems that have an ATI graphical card, but is unlikely to work on other systems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1185 +#: random-bits.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "Just as with the regular installer it is possible to add boot parameters when starting the graphical installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1191 +#: random-bits.xml:1189 #, no-c-format msgid "The graphical installer requires significantly more memory to run than the regular installer: &minimum-memory-gtk;. If insufficient memory is available, it will automatically fall back to the regular newt frontend." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1198 +#: random-bits.xml:1196 #, no-c-format msgid "If the amount of memory in your system is below &minimum-memory;, the graphical installer may fail to boot at all while booting the regular installer would still work. Using the regular installer is recommended for systems with little available memory." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:1208 +#: random-bits.xml:1206 #, no-c-format msgid "Using the graphical installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1209 +#: random-bits.xml:1207 #, no-c-format msgid "As already mentioned, the graphical installer basically works the same as the regular installer and thus the rest of this manual can be used to guide you through the installation process." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1215 +#: random-bits.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "If you prefer using the keyboard over the mouse, there are two things you need to know. To expand a collapsed list (used for example for the selection of countries within continents), you can use the + and - keys. For questions where more than one item can be selected (e.g. task selection), you first need to tab to the &BTN-CONT; button after making your selections; hitting enter will toggle a selection, not activate &BTN-CONT;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1225 +#: random-bits.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "If a dialog offers additional help information, a Help button will be displayed. The help information can be accessed either by activating the button or by pressing the F1 key." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1231 +#: random-bits.xml:1229 #, no-c-format msgid "To switch to another console, you will also need to use the Ctrl key, just as with the X Window System. For example, to switch to VT2 (the first debug shell) you would use: Ctrl Left Alt F2 . The graphical installer itself runs on VT5, so you can use Left Alt F5 to switch back." msgstr "" -- cgit v1.2.3