From ed6969127b0443024bc139b6b370e02e86eca9f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Holger Wansing Date: Sun, 17 Jan 2021 23:13:12 +0100 Subject: New translation effort announced for Kabyle. Added po files (copied from templates pot files) --- po/kab/using-d-i.po | 4193 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 4193 insertions(+) create mode 100644 po/kab/using-d-i.po (limited to 'po/kab/using-d-i.po') diff --git a/po/kab/using-d-i.po b/po/kab/using-d-i.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..30c3fbba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/kab/using-d-i.po @@ -0,0 +1,4193 @@ +# Translation of the Debian installation-guide into Kabyle. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: debian-installation-guide-using-d-i 2021\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-11 21:39+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:5 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using the &debian; Installer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:7 +#, no-c-format +msgid "How the Installer Works" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:8 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The &debian; Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to " +"perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the " +"user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are " +"given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the " +"installer is started." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:16 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) " +"questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation " +"process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in " +"sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method " +"you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for " +"questions that are not asked." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:25 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer " +"menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are " +"no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply " +"answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are " +"set to priority critical so the user will always be notified." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:34 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing " +"boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force " +"static network configuration (IPv6 autoconfiguration and DHCP are used by " +"default if available), you could add the boot parameter netcfg/" +"disable_autoconfig=true. See " +"for available options." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:43 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each " +"step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each " +"step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-" +"driven way, add the boot argument priority=medium." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:51 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are " +"installed, you will need to start the installer in expert " +"mode. This can be done by either using the expert command " +"to start the installer or by adding the boot argument " +"priority=low. Expert mode gives you full control over " +"&d-i;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:60 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For this architecture the &d-i; supports two different user interfaces: a " +"graphical one and a character-based one. The graphical interface is used by " +"default unless you select an Install option in the boot menu. " +"For more information about the graphical installer, please refer to ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:68 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For this architecture the &d-i; supports two different user interfaces: a " +"text-based one and a graphical one. The text-based interface is used by " +"default unless you select an Graphical install option in the " +"boot menu. For more information about the graphical installer, please refer " +"to ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:76 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For this architecture the &d-i; supports two different user interfaces: a " +"character-based one and a graphical one. The character-based interface is " +"used by default unless you select the Graphical install " +"option on purpose. For more information about the graphical installer, " +"please refer to ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:84 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For this architecture the installer uses a character-based user interface. A " +"graphical user interface is currently not available." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:89 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In the character-based environment the use of a mouse is not supported. Here " +"are the keys you can use to navigate within the various dialogs. The " +"Tab or right arrow keys move " +"forward, and the Shift " +"Tab or left arrow keys move " +"backward between displayed buttons and selections. The " +"up and down arrow select different items " +"within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in " +"long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to " +"the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use Pg-" +"Up and Pg-Down to scroll the list in sections. The " +"space bar selects an item such as a checkbox. Use " +"&enterkey; to activate choices." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:106 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some dialogs may offer additional help information. If help is available " +"this will be indicated on the bottom line of the screen by displaying that " +"help information can be accessed by pressing the F1 key." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:112 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh " +"session to view the logs described below." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:117 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access " +"this console by pressing Left AltF4 (hold the left Alt key while pressing " +"the F4 function key); get back to the main installer " +"process with Left AltF1." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:127 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"These messages can also be found in /var/log/syslog. " +"After installation, this log is copied to /var/log/installer/" +"syslog on your new system. Other installation messages may be " +"found in /var/log/ during the installation, and " +"/var/log/installer/ after the computer has been booted " +"into the installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:140 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using the graphical installer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:141 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The graphical installer basically works the same as the text-based installer " +"and thus the rest of this manual can be used to guide you through the " +"installation process." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:147 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you prefer using the keyboard over the mouse, there are two things you " +"need to know. To expand a collapsed list (used for example for the selection " +"of countries within continents), you can use the + and " +"- keys. For questions where more than one item can be " +"selected (e.g. task selection), you first need to tab to the &BTN-CONT; " +"button after making your selections; hitting enter will toggle a selection, " +"not activate &BTN-CONT;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:157 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If a dialog offers additional help information, a Help button will be displayed. The help information can be accessed " +"either by activating the button or by pressing the F1 key." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:163 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To switch to another console, you will also need to use the Ctrl key, just as with the X Window System. For example, to switch to VT2 " +"(the first debug shell) you would use: Ctrl " +"Left Alt F2 . The graphical " +"installer itself runs on VT5, so you can use Left Alt F5 to switch back." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:177 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Components Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:178 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each " +"component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular " +"component are in ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:189 +#, no-c-format +msgid "main-menu" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:189 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and " +"starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to " +"priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the " +"default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error " +"which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded " +"temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu " +"may appear." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:199 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can get to the main menu by selecting the &BTN-GOBACK; button repeatedly " +"to back all the way out of the currently running component." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:208 +#, no-c-format +msgid "localechooser" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:208 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the " +"installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display " +"messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language " +"is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:220 +#, no-c-format +msgid "console-setup" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:220 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Shows a list of keyboard (layouts), from which the user chooses the one " +"which matches his own model." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:229 +#, no-c-format +msgid "hw-detect" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:229 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network " +"cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:238 +#, no-c-format +msgid "cdrom-detect" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:238 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Looks for and mounts a &debian; installation media." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:246 +#, no-c-format +msgid "netcfg" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:246 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the " +"internet." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:255 +#, no-c-format +msgid "iso-scan" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:255 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Searches for ISO images (.iso files) on hard drives." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:263 +#, no-c-format +msgid "choose-mirror" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:263 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Presents a list of &debian; archive mirrors. The user may choose the source " +"of his installation packages." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:272 +#, no-c-format +msgid "cdrom-checker" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:272 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Checks integrity of installation media. This way, the user may assure him/" +"herself that the installation image was not corrupted." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:281 +#, no-c-format +msgid "lowmem" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:281 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks " +"to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some " +"features)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:291 +#, no-c-format +msgid "anna" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:291 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the " +"chosen mirror or installation media." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:300 +#, no-c-format +msgid "user-setup" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:300 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:308 +#, no-c-format +msgid "clock-setup" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:308 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Updates the system clock and determines whether the clock is set to UTC or " +"not." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:317 +#, no-c-format +msgid "tzsetup" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:317 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:325 +#, no-c-format +msgid "partman" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:325 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file " +"systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. " +"Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM " +"support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in &debian;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:337 +#, no-c-format +msgid "partitioner" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:337 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning " +"program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:347 +#, no-c-format +msgid "partconf" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:347 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected " +"partitions according to user instructions." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:356 +#, no-c-format +msgid "partman-lvm" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:356 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Helps the user with the configuration of the LVM " +"(Logical Volume Manager)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:365 +#, no-c-format +msgid "partman-md" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:365 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Allows the user to set up Software RAID (Redundant " +"Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the " +"cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:376 +#, no-c-format +msgid "base-installer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:376 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to " +"operate under &debian-gnu; when rebooted." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:385 +#, no-c-format +msgid "apt-setup" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:385 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is " +"running from." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:394 +#, no-c-format +msgid "pkgsel" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:394 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Uses tasksel to select and install additional " +"software." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:402 +#, no-c-format +msgid "os-prober" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:402 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes " +"this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability " +"to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way " +"the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to " +"start." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:414 +#, no-c-format +msgid "bootloader-installer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:414 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the " +"hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using &arch-" +"kernel; without using a USB stick or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the " +"user to choose an alternate operating system each time the computer boots." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:425 +#, no-c-format +msgid "shell" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:425 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:434 +#, no-c-format +msgid "save-logs" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:434 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Provides a way for the user to record information on a USB stick, network, " +"hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to " +"accurately report installer software problems to &debian; developers later." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:452 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using Individual Components" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:453 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The " +"components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for " +"users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note " +"that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are " +"actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your " +"hardware." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:465 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Setting up &debian; Installer and Hardware Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:466 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Let's assume the &debian; Installer has booted and you are facing its first " +"screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It " +"doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task " +"it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can " +"automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and " +"upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to " +"help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like " +"selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network " +"mirror)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:479 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You will notice that &d-i; performs hardware detection several times during this stage. The first time is targeted " +"specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your " +"CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this " +"first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:487 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"During hardware detection &d-i; checks if any of the drivers for the " +"hardware devices in your system require firmware to be loaded. If any " +"firmware is requested but unavailable, a dialog will be displayed that " +"allows the missing firmware to be loaded from a removable medium. See for further details." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:502 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Check available memory / low memory mode" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:504 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the " +"available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the " +"installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian-gnu; " +"on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:511 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The first measure taken to reduce memory consumption by the installer is to " +"disable translations, which means that the installation can only be done in " +"English. Of course, you can still localize the installed system after the " +"installation has completed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:518 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If that is not sufficient, the installer will further reduce memory " +"consumption by loading only those components essential to complete a basic " +"installation. This reduces the functionality of the installation system. You " +"will be given the opportunity to load additional components manually, but " +"you should be aware that each component you select will use additional " +"memory and thus may cause the installation to fail." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:527 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If the installer runs in low memory mode, it is recommended to create a " +"relatively large swap partition (64–128MB). The swap partition will be " +"used as virtual memory and thus increases the amount of memory available to " +"the system. The installer will activate the swap partition as early as " +"possible in the installation process. Note that heavy use of swap will " +"reduce performance of your system and may lead to high disk activity." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:537 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Despite these measures, it is still possible that your system freezes, that " +"unexpected errors occur or that processes are killed by the kernel because " +"the system runs out of memory (which will result in Out of memory messages on VT4 and in the syslog)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:544 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For example, it has been reported that creating a big ext3 file system fails " +"in low memory mode when there is insufficient swap space. If a larger swap " +"doesn't help, try creating the file system as ext2 (which is an essential " +"component of the installer) instead. It is possible to change an ext2 " +"partition to ext3 after the installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:552 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It is possible to force the installer to use a higher lowmem level than the " +"one based on available memory by using the boot parameter lowmem as described in ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:567 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Selecting Localization Options" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:569 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of " +"localization options to be used both for the installation and for the " +"installed system. The localization options consist of language, location and " +"locales." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:576 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation " +"process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no " +"valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will " +"default to English." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:583 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The selected geographic location (in most cases a country) will be used " +"later in the installation process to select the correct time zone and a " +"&debian; mirror appropriate for that country. Language and country together " +"will help determine the default locale for your system and select the " +"correct keyboard layout." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:591 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language " +"names are listed both in English (left side) and in the language itself " +"(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper " +"script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top " +"of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the C locale instead of a language. Choosing the C locale " +"will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system " +"will have no localization support as the locales " +"package will not be installed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:603 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next you will be asked to select your geographic location. If you selected a " +"language that is recognized as an official language for more than one " +"country In technical terms: where multiple locales exist " +"for that language with differing country codes. , you " +"will be shown a list of only those countries. To select a country that is " +"not in that list, choose other (the last option). " +"You will then be presented with a list of continents; selecting a continent " +"will lead to a list of relevant countries on that continent." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If the language has only one country associated with it, a list of countries " +"will be displayed for the continent or region the country belongs to, with " +"that country selected as the default. Use the Go Back " +"option to select countries on a different continent." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:627 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It is important to select the country where you live or where you are " +"located as it determines the time zone that will be configured for the " +"installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:633 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you selected a combination of language and country for which no locale is " +"defined and there exist multiple locales for the language, then the " +"installer will allow you to choose which of those locales you prefer as the " +"default locale for the installed system At medium and low " +"priority you can always select your preferred locale from those available " +"for the selected language (if there's more than one). . " +"In all other cases a default locale will be selected based on the selected " +"language and country." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:648 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Any default locale selected as described in the previous paragraph will use " +"UTF-8 as character encoding." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:653 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are installing at low priority, you will have the option of selecting " +"additional locales, including so-called legacy " +"locales Legacy locales are locales which do not use UTF-8, " +"but one of the older standards for character encoding such as " +"ISO 8859-1 (used by West European languages) or EUC-JP (used by " +"Japanese). , to be generated for the installed system; if " +"you do, you will be asked which of the selected locales should be the " +"default for the installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:677 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Choosing a Keyboard" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:679 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a " +"layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something " +"close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system " +"installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a " +"wider range of choices (run dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-" +"configuration as root after you have completed the installation)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:689 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press " +"&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight — they are in the " +"same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are " +"independent of the keyboard configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:716 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Looking for the &debian; Installer ISO Image" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:717 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When installing via the hd-media method, there will be " +"a moment where you need to find and mount the &debian; Installer iso image " +"in order to get the rest of the installation files. The component " +"iso-scan does exactly this." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:724 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"At first, iso-scan automatically mounts all block devices " +"(e.g. partitions and logical volumes) which have some known filesystem on " +"them and sequentially searches for filenames ending with .iso (or .ISO for that matter). Beware that the " +"first attempt scans only files in the root directory and in the first level " +"of subdirectories (i.e. it finds /whatever.iso, /data/whatever.iso, but not /data/tmp/" +"whatever.iso). After an iso image has " +"been found, iso-scan checks its content to determine if " +"the image is a valid &debian; iso image or not. In the former case we are " +"done, in the latter iso-scan seeks for another image." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:741 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, " +"iso-scan will ask you whether you would like to perform a " +"more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost " +"directories, but really traverses whole filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:748 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If iso-scan does not discover your installer iso image, " +"reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is " +"named correctly (ending in .iso), if it is placed on a " +"filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the " +"checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the " +"second console." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:757 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that the partition (or disk) hosting the ISO image can't be reused " +"during the installation process as it will be in use by the installer. To " +"work-around this, and provided that you have enough system memory, the " +"installer can copy the ISO image into RAM before mounting it. This is " +"controlled by the low priority iso-scan/copy_iso_to_ram " +"debconf question (it is only asked if the memory requirement is met)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:778 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configuring the Network" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:780 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one " +"network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your " +"primary network interface, i.e. the one which you want " +"to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this " +"time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is " +"complete; see the interfaces " +"5 man page." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:794 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Automatic network configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:795 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically " +"as far as possible. If the automatic configuration fails, that may be caused " +"by many factors ranging from an unplugged network cable to missing " +"infrastructure for automatic configuration. For further explanation in case " +"of errors, check the error messages on the fourth console. In any case, you " +"will be asked if you want to retry, or if you want to perform a manual " +"setup. Sometimes the network services used for autoconfiguration can be slow " +"in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, simply start " +"the autoconfiguration attempt again. If autoconfiguration fails repeatedly, " +"you can instead choose the manual network setup." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:814 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Manual network configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:815 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your " +"network, notably IP address, " +"Netmask, Gateway, Name server addresses, and " +"a Hostname. Moreover, if you have a " +"wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your " +"Wireless ESSID (wireless network " +"name) and a WEP key or " +"WPA/WPA2 passphrase. Fill in the answers " +"from ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:831 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program " +"assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP " +"address and your netmask. The default broadcast address is calculated as the " +"bitwise OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the " +"netmask. It will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these " +"answers, use the offered defaults — if necessary, you can change them " +"by editing /etc/network/interfaces once the system has " +"been installed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:846 +#, no-c-format +msgid "IPv4 and IPv6" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:847 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"From &debian-gnu; 7.0 (Wheezy) onwards, &d-i; supports IPv6 " +"as well as the classic IPv4. All combinations of IPv4 and " +"IPv6 (IPv4-only, IPv6-only and dual-stack configurations) are supported." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:853 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Autoconfiguration for IPv4 is done via DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration " +"Protocol). Autoconfiguration for IPv6 supports stateless autoconfiguration " +"using NDP (Neighbor Discovery Protocol, including recursive DNS server " +"(RDNSS) assignment), stateful autoconfiguration via DHCPv6 and mixed " +"stateless/stateful autoconfiguration (address configuration via NDP, " +"additional parameters via DHCPv6)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:897 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:898 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Just before configuring the clock, the installer will allow you to set up " +"the root account and/or an account for the first user. Other " +"user accounts can be created after the installation has been completed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:912 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Set the Root Password" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:914 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The root account is also called the super-" +"user; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your " +"system. The root account should only be used to perform system " +"administration, and only used for as short a time as possible." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:922 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should " +"contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation " +"characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is " +"such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal " +"information which could be guessed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:930 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. " +"You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are " +"administering a machine with more than one system administrator." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:936 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In case you do not specify a password for the root user here, " +"this account will be disabled but the sudo package will " +"be installed later to enable administrative tasks to be carried out on the " +"new system. By default, the first user created on the system will be allowed " +"to use the sudo command to become root." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:948 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Create an Ordinary User" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:950 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account " +"at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should " +"not use the root account for daily use or as your " +"personal login." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:959 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is " +"very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might " +"be tricked into running a Trojan-horse program — " +"that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to " +"compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on " +"Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail — " +"consider reading one if it is new to you." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:969 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked " +"for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something " +"similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be " +"prompted for a password for this account." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:976 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, " +"use the adduser command." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:991 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configuring the Clock and Time Zone" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:993 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The installer will first attempt to connect to a time server on the Internet " +"(using the NTP protocol) in order to correctly set " +"the system time. If this does not succeed, the installer will assume the " +"time and date obtained from the system clock when the installation system " +"was booted are correct. It is not possible to manually set the system time " +"during the installation process." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1002 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The installer does not modify the system clock on the S/390 platform." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1015 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Depending on the location selected earlier in the installation process, you " +"may be shown a list of time zones relevant for that location. If your " +"location has only one time zone and you are doing a default installation, " +"you will not be asked anything and the system will assume that time zone." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1023 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In expert mode or when installing at medium priority, you will have the " +"additional option to select Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) " +"as time zone." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1029 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If for some reason you wish to set a time zone for the installed system that " +"does not match the selected location, there are two " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1040 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The simplest option is to just select a different time zone after the " +"installation has been completed and you've booted into the new system. The " +"command to do this is:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: using-d-i.xml:1046 +#, no-c-format +msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1052 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Alternatively, the time zone can be set at the very start of the " +"installation by passing the parameter time/" +"zone=value when you boot the " +"installation system. The value should of course be a valid time zone, for " +"example Europe/London or UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1066 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For automated installations the time zone can be set to any desired value " +"using preseeding." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:1079 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1080 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; " +"should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to " +"do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of " +"the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating " +"filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely " +"related options like RAID, LVM or encrypted devices." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1101 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are uncomfortable with partitioning, or just want to know more " +"details, see ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1107 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If a hard disk has previously used under Solaris, the partitioner may not " +"detect the size of the drive correctly. Creating a new partition table does " +"not fix this issue. What does help, is to zero the first few " +"sectors of the drive: \n" +"# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX bs=512 count=2; " +"sync\n" +" Note that this will make any existing data on " +"that disk inaccessible." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1120 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an " +"entire drive, or available free space on a drive. This is also called " +"guided partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, " +"choose Manual from the menu." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:1130 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Supported partitioning options" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1131 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The partitioner used in &d-i; is fairly versatile. It allows to create many " +"different partitioning schemes, using various partition tables, file systems " +"and advanced block devices." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1137 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Exactly which options are available depends mainly on the architecture, but " +"also on other factors. For example, on systems with limited internal memory " +"some options may not be available. Defaults may vary as well. The type of " +"partition table used by default can for example be different for large " +"capacity hard disks than for smaller hard disks. Some options can only be " +"changed when installing at medium or low debconf priority; at higher " +"priorities sensible defaults will be used." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1148 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The installer supports various forms of advanced partitioning and use of " +"storage devices, which in many cases can be used in combination." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: emphasis +#: using-d-i.xml:1155 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Logical Volume Management (LVM)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: emphasis +#: using-d-i.xml:1158 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Software RAID" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1159 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Supported are RAID levels 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 and 10." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: emphasis +#: using-d-i.xml:1163 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Encryption" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1165 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Serial ATA RAID (using dmraid)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1167 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Also called fake RAID or BIOS RAID. Support " +"for Serial ATA RAID is currently only available if enabled when the " +"installer is booted. Further information is available on our Wiki." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1173 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Multipath (experimental)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1175 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"See our Wiki for information. " +"Support for multipath is currently only available if enabled when the " +"installer is booted." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1182 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The following file systems are supported." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1187 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"ext2r0, " +"ext2, ext3, ext4" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1192 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The default file system selected in most cases is ext4; for /boot partitions ext2 will be selected by default when guided " +"partitioning is used." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1197 +#, no-c-format +msgid "jfs (not available on all architectures)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: emphasis +#: using-d-i.xml:1201 +#, no-c-format +msgid "ufs" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1202 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The default file system is UFS." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1205 +#, no-c-format +msgid "xfs (not available on all architectures)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: emphasis +#: using-d-i.xml:1209 +#, no-c-format +msgid "zfs" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1210 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"As ZFS support in the installer is still in development, only a basic subset " +"of ZFS features are supported. Some of them can be enabled manually after " +"the initial install, but there are some caveats:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1215 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Each ZFS pool will host only one filesystem. After install is finished, more " +"filesystems can be created on this pool by using the zfs create command." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1220 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Each ZFS pool will be composed of exactly one partition. After install is " +"finished, a single-device ZFS pool can be converted into a multi-device pool " +"by using the zpool add command, or into a mirrored pool by " +"using the zpool attach command. However, you shouldn't do " +"this on the pool that hosts root filesystem, as it would prevent GRUB from " +"booting your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1228 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Compression is not currently supported. After the install is finished, " +"compression can be enabled by setting the compression " +"property via the zfs set command. However, if a compression " +"algorithm other than the default (lzjb) is used on the pool that hosts your " +"root filesystem, this may prevent GRUB from booting your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1237 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"reiserfs (optional; not available on all architectures)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1239 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Support for the Reiser file system is no longer available by default. When " +"the installer is running at medium or low debconf priority it can be enabled " +"by selecting the partman-reiserfs component. Only " +"version 3 of the file system is supported." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: emphasis +#: using-d-i.xml:1246 +#, no-c-format +msgid "jffs2" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1247 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Used on some systems to read flash memory. It is not possible to create new " +"jffs2 partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: emphasis +#: using-d-i.xml:1252 +#, no-c-format +msgid "qnx4" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1253 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Existing partitions will be recognized and it is possible to assign mount " +"points for them. It is not possible to create new qnx4 partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1257 +#, no-c-format +msgid "FAT16, FAT32" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1260 +#, no-c-format +msgid "NTFS (read-only)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1262 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Existing NTFS partitions can be resized and it is possible to assign mount " +"points for them. It is not possible to create new NTFS partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:1272 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Guided Partitioning" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1273 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you choose guided partitioning, you may have three options: to create " +"partitions directly on the hard disk (classic method), or to create them " +"using Logical Volume Management (LVM), or to create them using encrypted " +"LVM The installer will encrypt the LVM volume group using a " +"256 bit AES key and makes use of the kernel's dm-crypt " +"support. ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1288 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The option to use (encrypted) LVM may not be available on all architectures." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1293 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When using LVM or encrypted LVM, the installer will create most partitions " +"inside one big partition; the advantage of this method is that partitions " +"inside this big partition can be resized relatively easily later. In the " +"case of encrypted LVM the big partition will not be readable without knowing " +"a special key phrase, thus providing extra security of your (personal) data." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1302 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When using encrypted LVM, the installer will also automatically erase the " +"disk by writing random data to it. This further improves security (as it " +"makes it impossible to tell which parts of the disk are in use and also " +"makes sure that any traces of previous installations are erased), but may " +"take some time depending on the size of your disk." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1311 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you choose guided partitioning using LVM or encrypted LVM, some changes " +"in the partition table will need to be written to the selected disk while " +"LVM is being set up. These changes effectively erase all data that is " +"currently on the selected hard disk and you will not be able to undo them " +"later. However, the installer will ask you to confirm these changes before " +"they are written to disk." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1321 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you choose guided partitioning (either classic " +"or using (encrypted) LVM) for a whole disk, you will first be asked " +"to select the disk you want to use. Check that all your disks are listed " +"and, if you have several disks, make sure you select the correct one. The " +"order they are listed in may differ from what you are used to. The size of " +"the disks may help to identify them." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1330 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Any data on the disk you select will eventually be lost, but you will always " +"be asked to confirm any changes before they are written to the disk. If you have selected the classic method of partitioning, " +"you will be able to undo any changes right until the end; when using " +"(encrypted) LVM this is not possible. " +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1340 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next, you will be able to choose from the schemes listed in the table below. " +"All schemes have their pros and cons, some of which are discussed in . If you are unsure, choose the first one. Bear in " +"mind that guided partitioning needs a certain minimal amount of free space " +"to operate with. If you don't give it at least about 1GB of space (depends " +"on chosen scheme), guided partitioning will fail." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1356 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning scheme" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1357 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Minimum space" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1358 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Created partitions" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1364 +#, no-c-format +msgid "All files in one partition" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1365 +#, no-c-format +msgid "600MB" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1366 +#, no-c-format +msgid "/, swap" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1368 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Separate /home partition" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1369 +#, no-c-format +msgid "500MB" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1370 +#, no-c-format +msgid "/, /home, swap" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1374 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Separate /home, /var and /tmp partitions" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1375 +#, no-c-format +msgid "1GB" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1376 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"/, /home, /var, /tmp, swap" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1385 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you choose guided partitioning using (encrypted) LVM, the installer will " +"also create a separate /boot partition. The other " +"partitions, including the swap partition, will be created inside the LVM " +"partition." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1391 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you have booted in EFI mode then within the guided partitioning setup " +"there will be an additional partition, formatted as a FAT32 bootable " +"filesystem, for the EFI boot loader. This partition is known as an EFI " +"System Partition (ESP). There is also an additional menu item in the " +"formatting menu to manually set up a partition as an ESP." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1399 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition " +"table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted " +"and where they will be mounted." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1405 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The list of partitions might look like this: \n" +" SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n" +" #1 primary 16.4 MB B f ext2 /boot\n" +" #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n" +" #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n" +" pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n" +"\n" +" SCSI2 (1,0,0) (sdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n" +" #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n" +" #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n" +" #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n" +" #5 logical 6.0 GB f ext4 /\n" +" #6 logical 1.0 GB f ext3 /var\n" +" #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3\n" +" This example shows two hard drives divided into " +"several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition line " +"consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file " +"system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be " +"created using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that " +"can be achieved using manual partitioning." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1418 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the " +"generated partition table, you can choose Finish partitioning " +"and write changes to disk from the menu to implement the new " +"partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not " +"happy, you can choose to Undo changes to partitions and run guided partitioning again, or modify the proposed " +"changes as described below for manual partitioning." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:1432 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Manual Partitioning" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose " +"manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown " +"and without the mount points. How to manually set up your partition table " +"and the usage of partitions by your new &debian; system will be covered in " +"the remainder of this section." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1441 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you select a pristine disk which has neither partitions nor free space on " +"it, you will be asked if a new partition table should be created (this is " +"needed so you can create new partitions). After this, a new line entitled " +"FREE SPACE should appear in the table under the selected disk." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1449 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you select some free space, you will have the opportunity to create a new " +"partition. You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its " +"size, type (primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free " +"space). After this, you will be presented with a detailed overview of your " +"new partition. The main setting is Use as:, which " +"determines if the partition will have a file system on it, or be used for " +"swap, software RAID, LVM, an encrypted file " +"system, or not be used at all. Other settings include mountpoint, " +"mount options, and bootable flag; which settings are shown depends on how " +"the partition is to be used. If you don't like the preselected defaults, " +"feel free to change them to your liking. E.g. by selecting the option " +"Use as:, you can choose a different filesystem " +"for this partition, including options to use the partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, or not use it at all. When " +"you are satisfied with your new partition, select Done setting " +"up the partition and you will return to partman's main screen." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1470 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply " +"select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration " +"menu. This is the same screen as is used when creating a new partition, so " +"you can change the same settings. One thing that may not be very obvious at " +"a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting the item " +"displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are at least " +"fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a " +"partition." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1481 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the root filesystem (which must be mounted as /) and " +"one for swap. If you forget to mount the root " +"filesystem, partman won't let you continue until you " +"correct this issue." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1489 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you boot in EFI mode but forget to select and format an EFI System " +"Partition, partman will detect this and will not let you " +"continue until you allocate one." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1495 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Capabilities of partman can be extended with installer " +"modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't " +"see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e." +"g. partman-ext3, partman-xfs, or " +"partman-lvm)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1503 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After you are satisfied with partitioning, select Finish " +"partitioning and write changes to disk from the partitioning " +"menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and " +"asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:1531 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configuring Multidisk Devices (Software RAID)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1532 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you have more than one harddrive To be honest, you can " +"construct an MD device even from partitions residing on single physical " +"drive, but that won't give any benefits. in your " +"computer, you can use partman-md to set up your drives " +"for increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result " +"is called Multidisk Device (or after its most famous " +"variant software RAID)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1545 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and " +"combined together to form a logical device. This device " +"can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in partman you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1553 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"What benefits this brings depends on the type of MD device you are creating. " +"Currently supported are: RAID0 Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all " +"incoming data into stripes and distributes them " +"equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/" +"write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will lose " +"everything (part of the information is still on the " +"healthy disk(s), the other part was on the failed " +"disk). The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video " +"editing. RAID1 Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first " +"concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally-sized partitions where " +"every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three " +"things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored " +"on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available " +"capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the " +"RAID). Third, file-reads are load-balanced among the disks, which can " +"improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be " +"loaded with more disk reads than writes. Optionally you can " +"have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk " +"in the case of failure. " +"RAID5 Is a good compromise between speed, " +"reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incoming data into stripes " +"and distributes them equally on all but one disk (similar to RAID0). Unlike " +"RAID0, RAID5 also computes parity information, which " +"gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is not static (that " +"would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so the parity " +"information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the disks " +"fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining data " +"and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. " +"Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place " +"of the failed disk in the case of failure. As you can see, " +"RAID5 has a similar degree of reliability to RAID1 while achieving less " +"redundancy. On the other hand, it might be a bit slower on write operations " +"than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. RAID6 Is similar " +"to RAID5 except that it uses two parity devices instead of one. A RAID6 array can survive up to two disk failures. RAID10 " +"RAID10 combines striping (as in RAID0) and mirroring (as in RAID1). It " +"creates n copies of incoming data and distributes " +"them across the partitions so that none of the copies of the same data are " +"on the same device. The default value of n is 2, " +"but it can be set to something else in expert mode. The number of partitions " +"used must be at least n. RAID10 has different " +"layouts for distributing the copies. The default is near copies. Near copies " +"have all of the copies at about the same offset on all of the disks. Far " +"copies have the copies at different offsets on the disks. Offset copies copy " +"the stripe, not the individual copies. RAID10 can be used to " +"achieve reliability and redundancy without the drawback of having to " +"calculate parity. To sum " +"it up:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1667 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Type" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1668 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Minimum Devices" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1669 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Spare Device" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1670 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Survives disk failure?" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1671 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Available Space" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1677 +#, no-c-format +msgid "RAID0" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1678 using-d-i.xml:1686 using-d-i.xml:1716 +#, no-c-format +msgid "2" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1679 using-d-i.xml:1680 +#, no-c-format +msgid "no" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1681 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1685 +#, no-c-format +msgid "RAID1" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1687 using-d-i.xml:1695 using-d-i.xml:1706 using-d-i.xml:1717 +#, no-c-format +msgid "optional" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1688 using-d-i.xml:1696 using-d-i.xml:1707 using-d-i.xml:1718 +#, no-c-format +msgid "yes" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1689 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1693 +#, no-c-format +msgid "RAID5" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1694 +#, no-c-format +msgid "3" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1697 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID " +"minus one)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1704 +#, no-c-format +msgid "RAID6" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1705 +#, no-c-format +msgid "4" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1708 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID " +"minus two)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1715 +#, no-c-format +msgid "RAID10" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: using-d-i.xml:1719 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Total of all partitions divided by the number of chunk copies (defaults to " +"two)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1726 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you want to know more about Software RAID, have a look at Software RAID HOWTO." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1731 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To create an MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should " +"consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in partman in the Partition settings menu where you should " +"select Use as: physical volume " +"for RAID .)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1740 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Make sure that the system can be booted with the partitioning scheme you are " +"planning. In general it will be necessary to create a separate file system " +"for /boot when using RAID for the root (/) file system. Most boot loaders (including " +"grub) do support mirrored (not striped!) RAID1, so using for " +"example RAID5 for / and RAID1 for /boot can be an option." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1751 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next, you should choose Configure software RAID " +"from the main partman menu. (The menu will only appear " +"after you mark at least one partition for use as physical " +"volume for RAID.) On the first screen of partman-md simply select Create MD device. You will " +"be presented with a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you " +"should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you " +"selected." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1764 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"RAID0 is simple — you will be issued with the list of available RAID " +"partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form " +"the MD." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1771 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of " +"active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, " +"you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that " +"will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected " +"partitions must be equal to the number provided earlier. Don't worry. If you " +"make a mistake and select a different number of partitions, &d-i; won't let " +"you continue until you correct the issue." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1783 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"RAID5 has a setup procedure similar to RAID1 with the exception that you " +"need to use at least three active partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1789 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"RAID6 also has a setup procedure similar to RAID1 except that at least " +"four active partitions are required." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1795 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"RAID10 again has a setup procedure similar to RAID1 except in expert mode. " +"In expert mode, &d-i; will ask you for the layout. The layout has two parts. " +"The first part is the layout type. It is either n (for " +"near copies), f (for far copies), or o " +"(for offset copies). The second part is the number of copies to make of the " +"data. There must be at least that many active devices so that all of the " +"copies can be distributed onto different disks." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1809 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example, " +"if you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two " +"100 GB partitions, you can combine the first partitions on all three disks " +"into the RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three " +"partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition " +"for /home)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1818 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After you set up MD devices to your liking, you can Finish partman-md to return back to the " +"partman to create filesystems on your new MD devices and " +"assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:1833 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1834 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or " +"advanced user, you have surely seen the situation where some " +"disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while " +"some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this " +"situation by moving stuff around, symlinking, etc." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1842 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). " +"Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (physical " +"volumes in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disk (so called " +"volume group), which can then be divided into virtual " +"partitions (logical volumes). The point is that " +"logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across " +"several physical disks." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1852 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB /home partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disk to the computer, " +"join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume " +"which holds your /home filesystem and voila — " +"your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This " +"example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you " +"should consult the LVM HOWTO." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1863 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple and completely supported inside " +"partman. First, you have to mark the partition(s) to be " +"used as physical volumes for LVM. This is done in the Partition " +"settings menu where you should select Use as:" +" physical volume for LVM ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1872 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Be aware: the new LVM setup will destroy all data on all partitions marked " +"with an LVM type code. So, if you already have an LVM on some of your disks, " +"and want to install Debian additionally to that machine, the old (already " +"existing) LVM will be wiped out! The same counts for partitions, which are " +"(for any reason) misleadingly marked with an LVM type code, but contain " +"something different (like an encrypted volume). You need to remove such " +"disks from the system, before performing a new LVM setup!" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1882 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you return to the main partman screen, you will see " +"a new option Configure the Logical Volume Manager. When you select that, you will first be asked to confirm " +"pending changes to the partition table (if any) and after that the LVM " +"configuration menu will be shown. Above the menu a summary of the LVM " +"configuration is shown. The menu itself is context sensitive and only shows " +"valid actions. The possible actions are:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1893 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Display configuration details: shows LVM device " +"structure, names and sizes of logical volumes and more" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: guimenuitem +#: using-d-i.xml:1898 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Create volume group" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: guimenuitem +#: using-d-i.xml:1901 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Create logical volume" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: guimenuitem +#: using-d-i.xml:1904 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Delete volume group" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: guimenuitem +#: using-d-i.xml:1907 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Delete logical volume" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: guimenuitem +#: using-d-i.xml:1910 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Extend volume group" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: guimenuitem +#: using-d-i.xml:1913 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Reduce volume group" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1915 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Finish: return to the main partman screen" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1921 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Use the options in that menu to first create a volume group and then create " +"your logical volumes inside it." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1926 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After you return to the main partman screen, any created " +"logical volumes will be displayed in the same way as ordinary partitions " +"(and you should treat them as such)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:1940 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configuring Encrypted Volumes" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1941 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"&d-i; allows you to set up encrypted partitions. Every file you write to " +"such a partition is immediately saved to the device in encrypted form. " +"Access to the encrypted data is granted only after entering the " +"passphrase used when the encrypted partition was " +"originally created. This feature is useful to protect sensitive data in case " +"your laptop or hard drive gets stolen. The thief might get physical access " +"to the hard drive, but without knowing the right passphrase, the data on the " +"hard drive will look like random characters." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1953 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The two most important partitions to encrypt are: the home partition, where " +"your private data resides, and the swap partition, where sensitive data " +"might be stored temporarily during operation. Of course, nothing prevents " +"you from encrypting any other partitions that might be of interest. For " +"example /var where database servers, mail servers or " +"print servers store their data, or /tmp which is used " +"by various programs to store potentially interesting temporary files. Some " +"people may even want to encrypt their whole system. Generally the only " +"exception here is the /boot partition which must remain " +"unencrypted, because historically there was no way to load the kernel from " +"an encrypted partition. (GRUB is now able to do that, but &d-i; currently " +"lacks native support for encrypted /boot. The setup is " +"therefore covered in a separate document.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1971 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be less than " +"that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be decrypted or encrypted " +"for every read or write. The performance impact depends on your CPU speed, " +"chosen cipher and a key length." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1978 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting some free " +"space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to choose an existing " +"partition (e.g. a regular partition, an LVM logical volume or a RAID " +"volume). In the Partition settings menu, you need to " +"select physical volume for encryption at the " +" Use as: option. The menu will " +"then change to include several cryptographic options for the partition." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1989 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The encryption method supported by &d-i; is dm-crypt " +"(included in newer Linux kernels, able to host LVM physical volumes)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:1998 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Let's have a look at the options available when you select encryption via " +"Device-mapper (dm-crypt). As always: when in doubt, " +"use the defaults, because they have been carefully chosen with security in " +"mind." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:2008 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Encryption: aes" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2010 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This option lets you select the encryption algorithm (cipher) which will be used to encrypt the data on the partition. &d-i; " +"currently supports the following block ciphers: aes, " +"blowfish, serpent, and " +"twofish. It is beyond the scope of this document to " +"discuss the qualities of these different algorithms, however, it might help " +"your decision to know that in 2000, AES was chosen by " +"the American National Institute of Standards and Technology as the standard " +"encryption algorithm for protecting sensitive information in the 21st " +"century." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:2028 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Key size: 256" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2030 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Here you can specify the length of the encryption key. With a larger key " +"size, the strength of the encryption is generally improved. On the other " +"hand, increasing the length of the key usually has a negative impact on " +"performance. Available key sizes vary depending on the cipher." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:2042 +#, no-c-format +msgid "IV algorithm: xts-plain64" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2044 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The Initialization Vector or IV algorithm is used in cryptography to ensure that applying the " +"cipher on the same clear text data with the same key " +"always produces a unique cipher text. The idea is to " +"prevent the attacker from deducing information from repeated patterns in the " +"encrypted data." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2054 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"From the provided alternatives, the default xts-plain64 is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the other " +"alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some previously " +"installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:2066 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Encryption key: Passphrase" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2068 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Here you can choose the type of the encryption key for this partition." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:2074 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Passphrase" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2075 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The encryption key will be computed Using a passphrase as " +"the key currently means that the partition will be set up using LUKS. on the basis of a passphrase " +"which you will be able to enter later in the process." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:2090 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Random key" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2091 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A new encryption key will be generated from random data each time you try to " +"bring up the encrypted partition. In other words: on every shutdown the " +"content of the partition will be lost as the key is deleted from memory. (Of " +"course, you could try to guess the key with a brute force attack, but unless " +"there is an unknown weakness in the cipher algorithm, it is not achievable " +"in our lifetime.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2100 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Random keys are useful for swap partitions because you do not need to bother " +"yourself with remembering the passphrase or wiping sensitive information " +"from the swap partition before shutting down your computer. However, it also " +"means that you will not be able to use the " +"suspend-to-disk functionality offered by newer Linux kernels " +"as it will be impossible (during a subsequent boot) to recover the suspended " +"data written to the swap partition." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: using-d-i.xml:2119 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Erase data: yes" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2121 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Determines whether the content of this partition should be overwritten with " +"random data before setting up the encryption. This is recommended because it " +"might otherwise be possible for an attacker to discern which parts of the " +"partition are in use and which are not. In addition, this will make it " +"harder to recover any leftover data from previous " +"installations It is believed that the guys from three-letter " +"agencies can restore the data even after several rewrites of the " +"magnetooptical media, though. ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2142 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted " +"partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a " +"new menu item called Configure encrypted volumes. After " +"you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on " +"partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a " +"new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2152 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to " +"use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a " +"mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain " +"common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as " +"birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2161 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your " +"keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If " +"you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some " +"text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by " +"trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an " +"azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several " +"causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the " +"installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet " +"when entering the passphrase for the root file system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2174 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption " +"keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a " +"sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the " +"process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by " +"generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the " +"shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk " +"traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into /dev/null, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2190 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted " +"volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as " +"ordinary partitions. The following example shows a volume encrypted via dm-" +"crypt. \n" +"Encrypted volume (sda2_crypt) - 115.1 GB Linux " +"device-mapper\n" +" #1 115.1 GB F ext3\n" +" Now is the time to assign mount points to the " +"volumes and optionally change the file system types if the defaults do not " +"suit you." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2202 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Pay attention to the identifiers in parentheses (sda2_crypt in this case) and the mount points you assigned to each " +"encrypted volume. You will need this information later when booting the new " +"system. The differences between the ordinary boot process and the boot " +"process with encryption involved will be covered later in ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2212 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the " +"installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2223 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installing the Base System" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2224 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant " +"fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole " +"base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could " +"take some time." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2237 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup messages " +"are redirected to tty4. You can access this terminal " +"by pressing Left AltF4; get back to the main installer process with " +"Left AltF1." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2246 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The unpack/setup messages generated during this phase are also saved in " +"/var/log/syslog. You can check them there if the " +"installation is performed over a serial console." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2252 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"As part of the installation, a &arch-kernel; kernel will be installed. At " +"the default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best " +"matches your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose " +"from a list of available kernels." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2259 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When packages are installed using the package management system, it will by " +"default also install packages that are recommended by those packages. " +"Recommended packages are not strictly required for the core functionality of " +"the selected software, but they do enhance that software and should, in the " +"view of the package maintainers, normally be installed together with that " +"software." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2269 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For technical reasons packages installed during the installation of the base " +"system are installed without their Recommends. The rule " +"described above only takes effect after this point in the installation " +"process." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2281 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installing Additional Software" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2282 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"At this point you have a usable but limited system. Most users will want to " +"install additional software on the system to tune it to their needs, and the " +"installer allows you do so. This step can take even longer than installing " +"the base system if you have a slow computer or network connection." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2297 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configuring apt" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2299 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"One of the tools used to install packages on a &debian-gnu; system is the " +"program apt, from the apt " +"package Note that the program which actually installs the " +"packages is called dpkg. However, this program is more of " +"a low-level tool. apt is a higher-level tool, which will " +"invoke dpkg as appropriate. It knows how to retrieve " +"packages from your installation media, the network, or wherever. It is also " +"able to automatically install other packages which are required to make the " +"package you're trying to install work correctly. . Other " +"front-ends for package management, like aptitude and " +"synaptic, are also in use. These front-ends are " +"recommended for new users, since they integrate some additional features " +"(package searching and status checks) in a nice user interface." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2322 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"apt must be configured so that it knows from where to " +"retrieve packages. The results of this configuration are written to the file " +"/etc/apt/sources.list. You can examine and edit this " +"file to your liking after the installation is complete." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2329 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are installing at default priority, the installer will largely take " +"care of the configuration automatically, based on the installation method " +"you are using and possibly using choices made earlier in the installation. " +"In most cases the installer will automatically add a security mirror and, if " +"you are installing the stable distribution, a mirror for the stable-" +"updates service." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2338 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are installing at a lower priority (e.g. in expert mode), you will be " +"able to make more decisions yourself. You can choose whether or not to use " +"the security and/or stable-updates services, and you can choose to add " +"packages from the contrib and non-free " +"sections of the archive." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2349 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installing from more than one CD or DVD image" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2351 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are installing from a CD or DVD image that is part of a larger set, " +"the installer will ask if you want to scan additional installation media. If " +"you have such additional media available, you probably want to do this so " +"the installer can use the packages included on them." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2358 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you do not have any additional media, that is no problem: using them is " +"not required. If you also do not use a network mirror (as explained in the " +"next section), it can mean that not all packages belonging to the tasks you " +"select in the next step of the installation can be installed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2366 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Packages are included on CD and DVD images in the order of their popularity. " +"This means that for most uses only the first image of a set is needed and " +"that only very few people actually use any of the packages included on the " +"last images of a set." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2373 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It also means that buying or downloading and burning a full CD set is just a " +"waste of money as you'll never use most of them. In most cases you are " +"better off getting only the first 3 to 8 CDs and installing any additional " +"packages you may need from the Internet by using a mirror. The same goes for " +"DVD sets: the first DVD, or maybe the first two DVDs will cover most needs." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2383 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you do scan multiple installation media, the installer will prompt you to " +"exchange them when it needs packages from one that isn't currently in the " +"drive. Note that only discs that belong to the same set should be scanned. " +"The order in which they are scanned does not really matter, but scanning " +"them in ascending order will reduce the chance of mistakes." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2396 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using a network mirror" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2398 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"One question that will be asked during most installs is whether or not to " +"use a network mirror as a source for packages. In most cases the default " +"answer should be fine, but there are some exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2404 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are not installing from a full CD/DVD image, you " +"really should use a network mirror as otherwise you will end up with only a " +"very minimal system. However, if you have a limited Internet connection it " +"is best not to select the desktop " +"task in the next step of the installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2413 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are installing from a single full CD image, using a network mirror is " +"not required, but is still strongly recommended because a single CD image " +"contains only a fairly limited number of packages. If you have a limited " +"Internet connection it may still be best to not select " +"a network mirror here, but to finish the installation using only what's " +"available on the CD image and selectively install additional packages after " +"the installation (i.e. after you have rebooted into the new system)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2424 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are installing from DVD, any packages needed during the installation " +"should be present on the first DVD image. Use of a network mirror is " +"optional." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2430 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"One advantage of adding a network mirror is that updates, that have occurred " +"since the CD/DVD images were created and have been included in a point " +"release, will become available for installation, thus extending the life of " +"your CD/DVD set without compromising the security or stability of the " +"installed system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2437 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In summary: selecting a network mirror is generally a good idea, except if " +"you do not have a good Internet connection. If the current version of a " +"package is available from installation media, the installer will always use " +"that. The amount of data that will be downloaded if you do select a mirror " +"thus depends on" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2446 +#, no-c-format +msgid "the tasks you select in the next step of the installation," +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2451 +#, no-c-format +msgid "which packages are needed for those tasks," +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2456 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"which of those packages are present on the installation media you have " +"scanned, and" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2461 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"whether any updated versions of packages included on the installation media " +"are available from a mirror (either a regular package mirror, or a mirror " +"for security or stable-updates)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2470 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that the last point means that, even if you choose not to use a network " +"mirror, some packages may still be downloaded from the Internet if there is " +"a security or stable-updates update available for them and those services " +"have been configured." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2481 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Choosing a network mirror" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2482 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Unless you chose not to use a network mirror, you will be presented with a " +"list of network mirrors based upon your country selection earlier in the " +"installation process. Choosing the offered default is usually fine." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2489 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The offered default is deb.debian.org, which is not a mirror itself but will " +"redirect to a mirror that should be up-to-date and fast. These mirrors " +"support TLS (https protocol) and IPv6. This service is maintained by the " +"Debian System Administration (DSA) team." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2496 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A mirror can also be specified by hand by choosing enter information " +"manually . You can then specify a mirror host name and an optional " +"port number. This actually has to be a URL base, i.e. when specifying an " +"IPv6 address, one has to add square brackets around it, for instance " +"[2001:db8::1]." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2504 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If your computer is on an IPv6-only network (which is probably not the case " +"for the vast majority of users), using the default mirror for your country " +"might not work. All the mirrors in the list are reachable via IPv4, but only " +"some of them can be used via IPv6. As connectivity of individual mirrors can " +"change over time, this information is not available in the installer. If " +"there is no IPv6 connectivity for the default mirror for your country, you " +"can either try some of the other mirrors offered to you or choose the " +"enter information manually option. You can then specify " +"ftp.ipv6.debian.org as the mirror name, which is an alias for " +"a mirror available via IPv6, although it will probably not be the fastest " +"possible one." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2527 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Selecting and Installing Software" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2529 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select " +"additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software " +"packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of " +"the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined " +"collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various " +"tasks." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2538 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"These tasks loosely represent a number of different jobs or things you want " +"to do with your computer, such as Desktop environment, " +"Web server, or Print server " +"You should know that to present this list, the installer is merely invoking " +"the tasksel program. It can be run at any time after " +"installation to install more packages (or remove them), or you can use a " +"more fine-grained tool such as aptitude. If you are " +"looking for a specific single package, after installation is complete, " +"simply run aptitude install package, where package is the name of the " +"package you are looking for. . lists the space requirements for the available tasks." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2564 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the computer " +"you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can deselect " +"them. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2571 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar " +"to toggle selection of a task." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2577 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The Desktop environment task will install a graphical desktop " +"environment." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2582 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"By default, &d-i; installs the Gnome Xfce desktop environment. It is possible to " +"interactively select a different desktop environment during the " +"installation. It is also possible to install multiple desktops, but some " +"combinations of desktop may not be co-installable." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2590 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that this will only work if the packages needed for the desired desktop " +"environment are actually available. If you are installing using a single " +"full CD image, they will possibly need to be downloaded from a network " +"mirror as they might not be available on the CD image due to its limited " +"amount of space. Installing any of the available desktop environments this " +"way should work fine if you are using a DVD image or any other installation " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2600 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The various server tasks will install software roughly as follows. Web " +"server: apache2; Print server: cups; SSH server: openssh." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2607 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The Standard system task will install any package that has a " +"priority standard. This includes a lot of common utilities " +"that are normally available on any Linux or Unix system. You should leave " +"this task selected unless you know what you are doing and want a really " +"minimal system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2615 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If during language selection a default locale other than the C locale was selected, tasksel will check if any " +"localization tasks are defined for that locale and will automatically try to " +"install relevant localization packages. This includes for example packages " +"containing word lists or special fonts for your language. If a desktop " +"environment was selected, it will also install appropriate localization " +"packages for that (if available)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2625 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Once you've selected your tasks, select &BTN-CONT;. At this point, " +"apt will install the packages that are part of the " +"selected tasks. If a particular program needs more information from the " +"user, it will prompt you during this process." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2632 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You should be aware that especially the Desktop task is very large. " +"Especially when installing from a normal CD-ROM in combination with a mirror " +"for packages not on the CD-ROM, the installer may want to retrieve a lot of " +"packages over the network. If you have a relatively slow Internet " +"connection, this can take a long time. There is no option to cancel the " +"installation of packages once it has started." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2641 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Even when packages are included on the CD-ROM, the installer may still " +"retrieve them from the mirror if the version available on the mirror is more " +"recent than the one included on the CD-ROM. If you are installing the stable " +"distribution, this can happen after a point release (an update of the " +"original stable release); if you are installing the testing distribution " +"this will happen if you are using an older image." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2656 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Making Your System Bootable" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2658 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the " +"local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. You may wish to set OpenBoot to boot from the network by " +"default; see ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2673 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Detecting other operating systems" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2675 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for " +"other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a " +"supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot " +"loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this " +"other operating system in addition to &debian;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2683 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still " +"something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up " +"boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even " +"by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot " +"manager's documentation for more information." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2701 +#, no-c-format +msgid "palo-installer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2702 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The bootloader on PA-RISC is palo. PALO is " +"similar in configuration and usage to LILO, with a few " +"exceptions. First of all, PALO allows you to boot any " +"kernel image on your boot partition. This is because PALO " +"can actually read Linux partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2711 +#, no-c-format +msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2723 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Install the Grub Boot Loader on the drive" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2725 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The &architecture; boot loader is called grub. Grub is a " +"flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for new users and " +"old hands alike." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2731 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"By default, grub will be installed on the UEFI partition/the Boot Record of " +"the primary drive, where it will take over complete control of the boot " +"process. If you prefer, you can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual " +"for complete information." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2738 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you do not want to install grub, use the &BTN-GOBACK; button to get to " +"the main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to " +"use." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2751 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Install the ELILO Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2753 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The &architecture; boot loader is called elilo. It is modeled " +"on the lilo boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a " +"similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition " +"boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT " +"formatted disk partition and modifies the EFI Boot Manager menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI " +"partition. The elilo boot loader is really in two parts. " +"The /usr/sbin/elilo command manages the partition and " +"copies files into it. The elilo.efi program is copied " +"into the EFI partition and then run by the EFI Boot Manager " +"to do the actual work of loading and starting the Linux kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2769 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The elilo configuration and installation is done as the last " +"step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present " +"you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for " +"an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the " +"installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your " +"root filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2781 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Choose the correct partition!" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2783 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The criterion for selecting a partition is that it must be a FAT format " +"filesystem with its boot flag set. &d-i; may show " +"multiple choices depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks " +"of the system including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI " +"diagnostic partitions. Remember, elilo may format the " +"partition during the installation, erasing any previous contents!" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2798 +#, no-c-format +msgid "EFI Partition Contents" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2800 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard " +"disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the root filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it " +"is only needed by the EFI Boot Manager to load the system and " +"the installer part of the elilo writes to the filesystem " +"directly. The /usr/sbin/elilo utility writes the " +"following files into the efi/debian directory of the " +"EFI partition during the installation. Note that the EFI Boot " +"Manager would find these files using the path " +"fsn:\\efi\\debian. There may " +"be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated " +"or re-configured." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: using-d-i.xml:2822 +#, no-c-format +msgid "elilo.conf" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2823 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is " +"a copy of the /etc/elilo.conf with the filenames re-" +"written to refer to files in the EFI partition." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: using-d-i.xml:2832 +#, no-c-format +msgid "elilo.efi" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2833 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This is the boot loader program that the EFI Boot Manager " +"runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the &debian; " +"GNU/Linux menu item of the EFI Boot Manager " +"command menu." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: using-d-i.xml:2843 +#, no-c-format +msgid "initrd.img" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2844 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of " +"the file referenced in the /etc/elilo.conf. In a " +"standard &debian; installation it would be the file in /boot pointed to by the symbolic link /initrd.img." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: using-d-i.xml:2856 +#, no-c-format +msgid "readme.txt" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2857 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are " +"managed by the elilo and that any local changes would be " +"lost at the next time /usr/sbin/elilo is run." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: using-d-i.xml:2867 +#, no-c-format +msgid "vmlinuz" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2868 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in " +"the /etc/elilo.conf. In a standard &debian; " +"installation it would be the file in /boot pointed to " +"by the symbolic link /vmlinuz." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2892 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Install Yaboot on a Hard Disk" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2893 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use yaboot as their " +"boot loader. The installer will set up yaboot " +"automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named " +"bootstrap with type Apple_Bootstrap " +"created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes " +"successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be " +"set to boot &debian-gnu;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2911 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Install Quik on a Hard Disk" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2912 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is quik. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up " +"quik automatically. The setup has been known to work on " +"7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2928 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Install the Grub Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2930 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The main &architecture; boot loader is called grub. Grub is a " +"flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for new users and " +"old hands alike." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2936 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"By default, Grub will be installed into the PReP partition, where it will " +"over complete control of the boot process." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2949 +#, no-c-format +msgid "zipl-installer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2950 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The boot loader on &arch-title; is zipl. ZIPL is similar in configuration and usage to LILO, " +"with a few exceptions. Please take a look at LINUX for &arch-title; " +"Device Drivers and Installation Commands from IBM's developerWorks " +"web site if you want to know more about ZIPL." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2967 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Install the SILO Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2969 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The standard &architecture; boot loader is called silo. It is " +"documented in /usr/share/doc/silo/. SILO is similar in configuration and usage to LILO, " +"with a few exceptions. First of all, SILO allows you to " +"boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in /" +"etc/silo.conf. This is because SILO can " +"actually read Linux partitions. Also, /etc/silo.conf is " +"read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun silo " +"after installing a new kernel like you would with LILO. " +"SILO can also read UFS partitions, which means it can " +"boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install " +"GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:2994 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Making the system bootable with flash-kernel" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:2995 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"As there is no common firmware interface on all ARM platforms, the steps " +"required to make the system bootable on ARM devices are highly device-" +"dependent. &debian; uses a tool called flash-kernel to " +"take care of this. Flash-kernel contains a database which describes the " +"particular operations that are required to make the system bootable on " +"various devices. It detects whether the current device is supported, and if " +"yes, performs the necessary operations." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3006 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"On devices which boot from internal NOR- or NAND-flash memory, flash-kernel " +"writes the kernel and the initial ramdisk to this internal memory. This " +"method is particularly common on older armel devices. Please note that most " +"of these devices do not allow having multiple kernels and ramdisks in their " +"internal flash memory, i.e. running flash-kernel on them usually overwrites " +"the previous contents of the flash memory!" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3016 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For ARM systems that use U-Boot as their system firmware and boot the kernel " +"and the initial ramdisk from external storage media (such as MMC/SD-cards, " +"USB mass storage devices or IDE/SATA harddisks), flash-kernel generates an " +"appropriate boot script to allow autobooting without user interaction." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3032 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3034 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot " +"loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide " +"one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3041 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name " +"of the installed kernel in /target/boot. You should " +"also check that directory for the presence of an initrd; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your " +"bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and " +"partition you selected for your / filesystem and, if " +"you chose to install /boot on a separate partition, " +"also your /boot filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3058 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Finishing the Installation" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3059 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This is the last step in the &debian; installation process during which the " +"installer will do any last minute tasks. It mostly consists of tidying up " +"after the &d-i;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3072 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Setting the System Clock" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3074 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The installer may ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally " +"this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out " +"whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating " +"systems are installed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3081 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is " +"set to UTC. Macintosh hardware clocks are normally " +"set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time instead of " +"UTC. Systems that (also) run Dos or " +"Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select " +"local time instead of UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3092 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"At this point &d-i; will also attempt to save the current time to the " +"system's hardware clock. This will be done either in UTC or local time, " +"depending on the selection that was just made." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3107 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Reboot the System" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3109 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You will be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, USB stick, etc) that you " +"used to boot the installer. After that the system will be rebooted into your " +"new &debian; system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3115 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After a final prompt the system will be halted because rebooting is not " +"supported on &arch-title;. You then need to IPL &debian-gnu; from the DASD " +"which you selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the " +"installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3128 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Troubleshooting" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3129 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the " +"installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in " +"case something goes wrong." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3142 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Saving the installation logs" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3144 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the " +"installation process will be automatically saved to /var/log/" +"installer/ on your new &debian; system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3151 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Choosing Save debug logs from the main menu " +"allows you to save the log files to a USB stick, network, hard disk, or " +"other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the " +"installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to " +"an installation report." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3171 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3173 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are several methods you can use to get a shell while running an " +"installation. On most systems, and if you are not installing over serial " +"console, the easiest method is to switch to the second virtual " +"console by pressing Left Alt " +"F2 That is: press the " +"Alt key on the left-hand side of the space bar and the F2 function key at the same time. (on a Mac keyboard, Option F2). Use Left Alt F1 to switch back to the installer itself." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3191 +#, no-c-format +msgid "For the graphical installer see also ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3195 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you cannot switch consoles, there is also an Execute a " +"Shell item on the main menu that can be used to start a shell. " +"You can get to the main menu from most dialogs by using the &BTN-GOBACK; " +"button one or more times. Type exit to close the " +"shell and return to the installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3203 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set " +"of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are " +"available with the command ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin and by typing help. The shell is a Bourne shell " +"clone called ash and has some nice features like " +"autocompletion and history." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3212 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To edit and view files, use the text editor nano. Log " +"files for the installation system can be found in the /var/log directory." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3219 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Although you can do basically anything in a shell that the available " +"commands allow you to do, the option to use a shell is really only there in " +"case something goes wrong and for debugging." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3225 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Doing things manually from the shell may interfere with the installation " +"process and result in errors or an incomplete installation. In particular, " +"you should always use let the installer activate your swap partition and not " +"do this yourself from a shell." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3241 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installation Over the Network" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3243 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"One of the more interesting components is network-console. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the " +"network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the " +"first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of " +"setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with .)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3253 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so " +"you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from optical media, " +"you need to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main " +"installation menu and choose Load installer components from " +"installation media and from the list of additional components " +"select network-console: Continue installation remotely using " +"SSH. Successful load is indicated by a new menu entry called " +"Continue installation remotely using SSH." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3266 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting " +"up the network." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3271 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After selecting this new entry, you " +"You will be asked for a new password to be " +"used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. " +"That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login " +"remotely as the user installer with the password you " +"just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the " +"fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to " +"the person who will continue the installation remotely." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3283 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always " +"press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can " +"select another component." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3289 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need " +"to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the " +"installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still " +"possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed " +"dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection " +"with the installation system is as simple as typing: " +"\n" +"$ ssh -l installer install_host\n" +" Where install_host is " +"either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the " +"actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you " +"will have to confirm that it is correct." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3306 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The ssh server in the installer uses a default " +"configuration that does not send keep-alive packets. In principle, a " +"connection to the system being installed should be kept open indefinitely. " +"However, in some situations — depending on your local network setup " +"— the connection may be lost after some period of inactivity. One " +"common case where this can happen is when there is some form of Network " +"Address Translation (NAT) somewhere between the client and the system being " +"installed. Depending on at which point of the installation the connection " +"was lost, you may or may not be able to resume the installation after " +"reconnecting." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3319 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You may be able to avoid the connection being dropped by adding the option " +"-o ServerAliveInterval=value when starting the ssh connection, or by adding " +"that option in your ssh configuration file. Note however " +"that in some cases adding this option may also cause a " +"connection to be dropped (for example if keep-alive packets are sent during " +"a brief network outage, from which ssh would otherwise " +"have recovered), so it should only be used when needed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3332 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP " +"address or hostname, ssh will refuse to connect to such " +"host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is " +"usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, " +"you will need to delete the relevant line from ~/.ssh/known_hosts The following command will remove an existing " +"entry for a host: ssh-keygen -R <hostname|IP address>. and try again." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3348 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have " +"two possibilities called Start menu and " +"Start shell. The former brings you to the main " +"installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The " +"latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote " +"system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but " +"may start multiple sessions for shells." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3358 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go " +"back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may " +"corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in " +"turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed " +"system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3377 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Loading Missing Firmware" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3378 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"As described in , some devices require " +"firmware to be loaded. In most cases the device will not work at all if the " +"firmware is not available; sometimes basic functionality is not impaired if " +"it is missing and the firmware is only needed to enable additional features." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3386 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If a device driver requests firmware that is not available, &d-i; will " +"display a dialog offering to load the missing firmware. If this option is " +"selected, &d-i; will scan available devices for either loose firmware files " +"or packages containing firmware. If found, the firmware will be copied to " +"the correct location (/lib/firmware) and the driver " +"module will be reloaded." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3396 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Which devices are scanned and which file systems are supported depends on " +"the architecture, the installation method and the stage of the installation. " +"Especially during the early stages of the installation, loading the firmware " +"is most likely to succeed from a FAT-formatted USB stick. On i386 and amd64 firmware can also be loaded from an MMC or SD card." +"" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3406 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that it is possible to skip loading the firmware if you know the device " +"will also function without it, or if the device is not needed during the " +"installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3412 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"&d-i; only prompts for firmware needed by kernel modules loaded during the " +"installation. Not all drivers are included in &d-i;, in particular radeon is " +"not, so this implies that the capabilities of some devices may be no " +"different at the end of the installation from what they were at the " +"beginning. Consequently, some of your hardware may not be being used to its " +"full potential. If you suspect this is the case, or are just curious, it is " +"not a bad idea to check the output of the dmesg command " +"on the newly booted system and search for firmware." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3426 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Preparing a medium" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3427 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Official installation images do not include non-free firmware. The most " +"common method to load such firmware is from some removable medium such as a " +"USB stick. Alternatively, unofficial installation images containing non-free " +"firmware can be found at . To " +"prepare a USB stick (or other medium like a hard drive partition), the " +"firmware files or packages must be placed in either the root directory or a " +"directory named /firmware of the file system on the " +"medium. The recommended file system to use is FAT as that is most certain to " +"be supported during the early stages of the installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3440 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Tarballs and zip files containing current packages for the most common " +"firmware are available from: Just " +"download the tarball or zip file for the correct release and unpack it to " +"the file system on the medium." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3454 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If the firmware you need is not included in the tarball, you can also " +"download specific firmware packages from the (non-free section of the) " +"archive. The following overview should list most available firmware packages " +"but is not guaranteed to be complete and may also contain non-firmware " +"packages:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3468 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It is also possible to copy individual firmware files to the medium. Loose " +"firmware could be obtained for example from an already installed system or " +"from a hardware vendor." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: using-d-i.xml:3477 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Firmware and the Installed System" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3478 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Any firmware loaded during the installation will be copied automatically to " +"the installed system. In most cases this will ensure that the device that " +"requires the firmware will also work correctly after the system is rebooted " +"into the installed system. However, if the installed system runs a different " +"kernel version from the installer there is a slight chance that the firmware " +"cannot be loaded due to version skew." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3487 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If the firmware was loaded from a firmware package, &d-i; will also install " +"this package for the installed system and will automatically add the non-" +"free section of the package archive in APT's sources.list. This has the advantage that the firmware should be updated " +"automatically if a new version becomes available." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3495 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If loading the firmware was skipped during the installation, the relevant " +"device will probably not work with the installed system until the firmware " +"(package) is installed manually." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: using-d-i.xml:3502 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If the firmware was loaded from loose firmware files, the firmware copied to " +"the installed system will not be automatically updated " +"unless the corresponding firmware package (if available) is installed after " +"the installation is completed." +msgstr "" -- cgit v1.2.3