From ed6969127b0443024bc139b6b370e02e86eca9f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Holger Wansing Date: Sun, 17 Jan 2021 23:13:12 +0100 Subject: New translation effort announced for Kabyle. Added po files (copied from templates pot files) --- po/kab/random-bits.po | 1613 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 1613 insertions(+) create mode 100644 po/kab/random-bits.po (limited to 'po/kab/random-bits.po') diff --git a/po/kab/random-bits.po b/po/kab/random-bits.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1866b0740 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/kab/random-bits.po @@ -0,0 +1,1613 @@ +# Translation of the Debian installation-guide into Kabyle. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: debian-installation-guide-random-bits 2021\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-04-05 16:28+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:4 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Random Bits" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:11 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Linux Devices" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:12 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In Linux various special files can be found under the directory /" +"dev. These files are called device files and behave unlike " +"ordinary files. The most common types of device files are for block devices " +"and character devices. These files are an interface to the actual driver " +"(part of the Linux kernel) which in turn accesses the hardware. Another, " +"less common, type of device file is the named pipe. " +"The most important device files are listed in the tables below." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:27 +#, no-c-format +msgid "sda" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:28 +#, no-c-format +msgid "First hard disk" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:30 +#, no-c-format +msgid "sdb" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:31 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Second hard disk" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:33 +#, no-c-format +msgid "sda1" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:34 +#, no-c-format +msgid "First partition of the first hard disk" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:36 +#, no-c-format +msgid "sdb7" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:37 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Seventh partition of the second hard disk" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:43 +#, no-c-format +msgid "sr0" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:44 +#, no-c-format +msgid "First CD-ROM" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:46 +#, no-c-format +msgid "sr1" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:47 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Second CD-ROM" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:53 +#, no-c-format +msgid "ttyS0" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:54 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:56 +#, no-c-format +msgid "ttyS1" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:57 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:59 +#, no-c-format +msgid "psaux" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:60 +#, no-c-format +msgid "PS/2 mouse device" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:62 +#, no-c-format +msgid "gpmdata" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:63 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:69 +#, no-c-format +msgid "cdrom" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:70 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:72 +#, no-c-format +msgid "mouse" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:73 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Symbolic link to the mouse device file" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:79 +#, no-c-format +msgid "null" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:80 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Anything written to this device will disappear" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: filename +#: random-bits.xml:82 +#, no-c-format +msgid "zero" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:83 +#, no-c-format +msgid "One can endlessly read zeros out of this device" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:90 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Setting Up Your Mouse" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:91 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window " +"environment. Normally, this is a simple matter of installing gpm and the X server itself. Both should be configured to use " +"/dev/input/mice as the mouse device. The correct mouse " +"protocol is named exps2 in gpm, and " +"ExplorerPS/2 in X. The respective configuration files " +"are /etc/gpm.conf and /etc/X11/xorg.conf." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:102 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Certain kernel modules must be loaded in order for your mouse to work. In " +"most cases the correct modules are autodetected, but not always for old-" +"style serial and bus mice Serial mice usually have a 9-hole " +"D-shaped connector; bus mice have an 8-pin round connector, not to be " +"confused with the 6-pin round connector of a PS/2 mouse or the 4-pin round " +"connector of an ADB mouse. , which are quite rare except " +"on very old computers. Summary of Linux kernel modules needed for different " +"mouse types: Module Description " +"psmouse PS/2 mice (should be autodetected) usbhid USB mice (should be autodetected) sermouse Most serial mice " +" logibm Bus mouse connected to Logitech " +"adapter card inport Bus mouse " +"connected to ATI or Microsoft InPort card To load a mouse driver module, you can use the " +"modconf command (from the package with the same name) and " +"look in the category kernel/drivers/input/mouse." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:149 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse when " +"your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to /" +"etc/sysctl.conf file." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:156 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# 3-button mouse emulation\n" +"# turn on emulation\n" +"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n" +"# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n" +"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n" +"# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n" +"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n" +"# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:163 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Disk Space Needed for Tasks" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:164 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A standard installation for the amd64 architecture, including all standard " +"packages and using the default kernel, takes up &std-system-size;MB of disk " +"space. A minimal base installation, without the Standard system task selected, will take &base-system-size;MB." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:172 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In both cases this is the actual disk space used after " +"the installation is finished and any temporary files deleted. It also does " +"not take into account overhead used by the file system, for example for " +"journal files. This means that significantly more disk space is needed both " +"during the installation and for normal system use." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:181 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed in " +"tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the total " +"installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total obtained by " +"adding up the numbers." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:188 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"By default the installer will install the GNOME desktop environment, but " +"alternative desktop environments can be selected either by using one of the " +"special installation images, or by specifying the desired desktop " +"environment during installation (see )." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:195 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size of " +"the standard installation when determining the size of partitions. Most of " +"the size listed as Installed size will end up in /" +"usr and in /lib; the size listed as " +"Download size is (temporarily) required in /var." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:209 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Task" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:210 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installed size (MB)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:211 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Download size (MB)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:212 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Space needed to install (MB)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:218 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Desktop environment" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:219 random-bits.xml:220 random-bits.xml:221 +#, no-c-format +msgid " " +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:224 +#, no-c-format +msgid "  • GNOME (default)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:225 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-gnome-inst;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:226 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-gnome-dl;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:227 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-gnome-tot;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:230 +#, no-c-format +msgid "  • KDE Plasma" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:231 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-kde-inst;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:232 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-kde-dl;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:233 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-kde-tot;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:236 +#, no-c-format +msgid "  • Xfce" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:237 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-xfce-inst;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:238 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-xfce-dl;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:239 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-xfce-tot;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:242 +#, no-c-format +msgid "  • LXDE" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:243 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-lxde-inst;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:244 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-lxde-dl;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:245 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-lxde-tot;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:248 +#, no-c-format +msgid "  • MATE" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:249 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-mate-inst;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:250 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-mate-dl;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:251 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-mate-tot;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:254 +#, no-c-format +msgid "  • Cinnamon" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:255 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-cinnamon-inst;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:256 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-cinnamon-dl;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:257 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-desktop-cinnamon-tot;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:261 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Web server" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:262 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-web-inst;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:263 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-web-dl;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:264 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-web-tot;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:268 +#, no-c-format +msgid "SSH server" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:269 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-ssh-inst;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:270 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-ssh-dl;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: random-bits.xml:271 +#, no-c-format +msgid "&task-ssh-tot;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:277 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you install in a language other than English, tasksel " +"may automatically install a localization task, if one " +"is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; you " +"should allow up to 350MB in total for download and installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:292 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installing &debian-gnu; from a Unix/Linux System" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:294 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This section explains how to install &debian-gnu; from an existing Unix or " +"Linux system, without using the menu-driven installer as explained in the " +"rest of the manual. This cross-install HOWTO has been " +"requested by users switching to &debian-gnu; from Red Hat, Mandriva, and " +"SUSE. In this section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and " +"navigating the file system is assumed. In this section, $ " +"symbolizes a command to be entered in the user's current system, while " +"# refers to a command entered in the &debian; chroot." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:306 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Once you've got the new &debian; system configured to your preference, you " +"can migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. " +"This is therefore a zero downtime &debian-gnu; install. It's " +"also a clever way for dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play " +"friendly with various boot or installation media." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:317 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"As this is a mostly manual procedure, you should bear in mind that you will " +"need to do a lot of basic configuration of the system yourself, which will " +"also require more knowledge of &debian; and of &arch-kernel; in general than " +"performing a regular installation. You cannot expect this procedure to " +"result in a system that is identical to a system from a regular " +"installation. You should also keep in mind that this procedure only gives " +"the basic steps to set up a system. Additional installation and/or " +"configuration steps may be needed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:331 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Getting Started" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:332 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as " +"needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need around &base-" +"system-size;MB of space available for a console only install, or about &task-" +"desktop-lxde-inst;MB if you plan to install X (more if you intend to install " +"desktop environments like GNOME or KDE Plasma)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:340 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next, create file systems on the partitions. For example, to create an ext3 " +"file system on partition /dev/sda6 (that's our example " +"root partition): \n" +"# mke2fs -j /dev/sda6\n" +" To create an ext2 file system instead, omit " +"-j." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:350 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your " +"intended &debian; swap partition): \n" +"# mkswap /dev/sda5\n" +"# sync\n" +"# swapon /dev/sda5\n" +" Mount one partition as /mnt/debinst (the installation point, to be the root (/) " +"filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, " +"it is referenced later below." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:362 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n" +"# mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/debinst" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:365 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on separate " +"partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories manually " +"before proceding with the next stage." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:375 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Install debootstrap" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:376 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The utility used by the &debian; installer, and recognized as the official " +"way to install a &debian; base system, is debootstrap. It " +"uses wget and ar, but otherwise " +"depends only on /bin/sh and basic Unix/Linux " +"tools These include the GNU core utilities and commands " +"like sed, grep, tar " +"and gzip. . Install wget and ar if they aren't already on your current " +"system, then download and install debootstrap." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:406 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work " +"folder for extracting the .deb into: \n" +"# mkdir work\n" +"# cd work\n" +" The debootstrap binary is " +"located in the &debian; archive (be sure to select the proper file for your " +"architecture). Download the debootstrap .deb from the " +" pool, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the files from it. " +"You will need to have root privileges to install the files." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:421 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_all.deb\n" +"# cd /\n" +"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:427 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Run debootstrap" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:428 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"debootstrap can download the needed files directly from " +"the archive when you run it. You can substitute any &debian; archive mirror " +"for &archive-mirror;/debian in the command example " +"below, preferably a mirror close to you network-wise. Mirrors are listed at " +"." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:437 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you have a &releasename; &debian-gnu; installation image mounted at " +"/cdrom, you could substitute a file URL instead of the " +"http URL: file:/cdrom/debian/" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Substitute one of the following for ARCH in the " +"debootstrap command: amd64, " +"arm64, armel, " +"armhf, i386, mips, mips64el, mipsel, " +"powerpc, ppc64el, or " +"s390x. \n" +"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n" +" /mnt/debinst http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian\n" +" If the target architecture is different than the " +"host, you should add the --foreign option." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:469 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configure The Base System" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:470 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Now you've got a real &debian; system, though rather lean, on disk. " +"chroot into it: \n" +"# LANG=C.UTF-8 chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash\n" +" If the target architecture is different from the " +"host, you will need to first copy qemu-user-static to the new host: " +"\n" +"# cp /usr/bin/qemu-ARCH-static /mnt/debinst/usr/bin\n" +"# LANG=C.UTF-8 chroot /mnt/debinst qemu-ARCH-static /bin/bash\n" +" After chrooting you may need to set the terminal " +"definition to be compatible with the &debian; base system, for example: " +"\n" +"# export TERM=xterm-color\n" +" Depending on the value of TERM, you may have to " +"install the ncurses-term package to get support for " +"it." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:490 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If the target architecture is different from the host, you need to finish " +"the multi-stage boot strap:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:494 +#, no-c-format +msgid "/debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:499 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Create device files" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:500 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"At this point /dev/ only contains very basic device " +"files. For the next steps of the installation additional device files may be " +"needed. There are different ways to go about this and which method you " +"should use depends on the host system you are using for the installation, on " +"whether you intend to use a modular kernel or not, and on whether you intend " +"to use dynamic (e.g. using udev) or static device " +"files for the new system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:510 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A few of the available options are:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:515 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"install the makedev package, and create a default set of static device files " +"using (after chrooting)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:519 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# apt install makedev\n" +"# mount none /proc -t proc\n" +"# cd /dev\n" +"# MAKEDEV generic" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:522 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"manually create only specific device files using MAKEDEV" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:527 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"bind mount /dev from your host system on top of /dev in the target system; " +"note that the postinst scripts of some packages may try to create device " +"files, so this option should only be used with care" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:540 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Mount Partitions" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:541 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You need to create /etc/fstab. " +"\n" +"# editor /etc/fstab\n" +" Here is a sample you can modify to suit: " +"\n" +"# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n" +"#\n" +"# file system mount point type options dump pass\n" +"/dev/XXX / ext3 defaults 0 1\n" +"/dev/XXX /boot ext3 ro,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" +"\n" +"/dev/XXX none swap sw 0 0\n" +"proc /proc proc defaults 0 0\n" +"\n" +"/dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec 0 0\n" +"\n" +"/dev/XXX /tmp ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" +"/dev/XXX /var ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" +"/dev/XXX /usr ext3 rw,nodev 0 2\n" +"/dev/XXX /home ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" +" Use mount -a to mount all " +"the file systems you have specified in your /etc/fstab, " +"or, to mount file systems individually, use: \n" +"# mount /path # e.g.: mount /usr\n" +" Current &debian; systems have mountpoints for " +"removable media under /media, but keep compatibility " +"symlinks in /. Create these as as needed, for example: " +"\n" +"# cd /media\n" +"# mkdir cdrom0\n" +"# ln -s cdrom0 cdrom\n" +"# cd /\n" +"# ln -s media/cdrom\n" +" You can mount the proc file system multiple " +"times and to arbitrary locations, though /proc is " +"customary. If you didn't use mount -a, be sure to " +"mount proc before continuing:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:567 +#, no-c-format +msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:569 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The command ls /proc should now show a non-empty " +"directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside the " +"chroot:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:575 +#, no-c-format +msgid "# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:581 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Setting Timezone" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:582 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Setting the third line of the file /etc/adjtime to " +"UTC or LOCAL determines whether the system " +"will interpret the hardware clock as being set to UTC respective local time. " +"The following command allows you to set that. \n" +"# editor /etc/adjtime\n" +" Here is a sample: \n" +"0.0 0 0.0\n" +"0\n" +"UTC\n" +" The following command allows you to choose your " +"timezone." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:596 +#, no-c-format +msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:602 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configure Networking" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:603 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To configure networking, edit /etc/network/interfaces, " +"/etc/resolv.conf, /etc/hostname " +"and /etc/hosts. \n" +"# editor /etc/network/interfaces\n" +" Here are some simple examples from /" +"usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples: \n" +"######################################################################\n" +"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n" +"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are\n" +"# available.\n" +"######################################################################\n" +"\n" +"# The loopback interface isn't really required any longer, but can be used\n" +"# if needed.\n" +"#\n" +"# auto lo\n" +"# iface lo inet loopback\n" +"\n" +"# To use dhcp:\n" +"#\n" +"# auto eth0\n" +"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n" +"\n" +"# An example static IP setup: (network, broadcast and gateway are optional)\n" +"#\n" +"# auto eth0\n" +"# iface eth0 inet static\n" +"# address 192.168.0.42\n" +"# network 192.168.0.0\n" +"# netmask 255.255.255.0\n" +"# broadcast 192.168.0.255\n" +"# gateway 192.168.0.1\n" +" Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives " +"in /etc/resolv.conf: \n" +"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n" +" A simple example /etc/resolv.conf: \n" +"search example.com\n" +"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n" +"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n" +" Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 " +"characters): \n" +"# echo DebianHostName > /etc/hostname\n" +" And a basic /etc/hosts with " +"IPv6 support: \n" +"127.0.0.1 localhost\n" +"127.0.1.1 DebianHostName\n" +"\n" +"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n" +"::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" +"fe00::0 ip6-localnet\n" +"ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\n" +"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" +"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" +"ff02::3 ip6-allhosts\n" +" If you have multiple network cards, you should " +"arrange the names of driver modules in the /etc/modules " +"file into the desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated " +"with the interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:644 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configure Apt" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:645 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Debootstrap will have created a very basic /etc/apt/sources.list that will allow installing additional packages. However, you may " +"want to add some additional sources, for example for source packages and " +"security updates: \n" +"deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian &releasename; main\n" +"\n" +"deb http://security.debian.org/ &releasename;-security main\n" +"deb-src http://security.debian.org/ &releasename;-security main\n" +" Make sure to run apt update after you have made changes to the sources list." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:661 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configure Locales and Keyboard" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:662 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, " +"install the locales support package and configure it. " +"Currently the use of UTF-8 locales is recommended. " +"\n" +"# apt install locales\n" +"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n" +" To configure your keyboard (if needed):" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:672 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# apt install console-setup\n" +"# dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:674 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be " +"configured for the next reboot." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:684 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Install a Kernel" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:685 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a &arch-kernel; kernel " +"and a boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:690 +#, no-c-format +msgid "# apt search &kernelpackage;" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:692 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Then install the kernel package of your choice using its package name." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:696 +#, no-c-format +msgid "# apt install &kernelpackage;-arch-etc" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:702 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Set up the Boot Loader" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:703 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To make your &debian-gnu; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load " +"the installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that " +"debootstrap does not install a boot loader, but you can " +"use apt inside your &debian; chroot to do so." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:710 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Check info grub for instructions on setting up the " +"bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install &debian;, just " +"add an entry for the &debian; install to your existing grub2 grub." +"cfg." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:718 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Installing and setting up grub2 is as easy as: " +"\n" +"# apt install grub-pc\n" +"# grub-install /dev/sda\n" +"# update-grub\n" +" The second command will install grub2 (in this case in the MBR of sda). The last " +"command will create a sane and working /boot/grub/grub.cfg." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:728 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Note that this assumes that a /dev/sda device file has " +"been created. There are alternative methods to install grub2, but those are outside the scope of this appendix." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:734 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Check man yaboot.conf for instructions on setting up " +"the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install &debian;, " +"just add an entry for the &debian; install to your existing yaboot." +"conf. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. " +"After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use yaboot." +"conf relative to the system you call it from)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:744 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Here is a basic /etc/yaboot.conf as an example: " +"\n" +"boot=/dev/sda2\n" +"device=hd:\n" +"partition=6\n" +"root=/dev/sda6\n" +"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n" +"timeout=50\n" +"image=/vmlinux\n" +"label=Debian\n" +" On some machines, you may need to use " +"ide0: instead of hd:." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:757 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Remote access: Installing SSH and setting up access" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:758 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In case you can login to the system via console, you can skip this section. " +"If the system should be accessible via the network later on, you need to " +"install SSH and set up access. \n" +"# apt install ssh\n" +" Root login with password is disabled by default, " +"so setting up access can be done by setting a password and re-enable root " +"login with password: \n" +"# passwd\n" +"# editor /etc/ssh/sshd_config\n" +" This is the option to be enabled: " +"\n" +"PermitRootLogin yes\n" +" Access can also be set up by adding an ssh key " +"to the root account: \n" +"# mkdir /root/.ssh\n" +"# cat << EOF > /root/.ssh/authorized_keys\n" +"ssh-rsa ....\n" +"EOF\n" +" Lastly, access can be set up by adding a non-" +"root user and setting a password:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:782 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"# adduser joe\n" +"# passwd joe" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:787 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Finishing touches" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:788 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"As mentioned earlier, the installed system will be very basic. If you would " +"like to make the system a bit more mature, there is an easy method to " +"install all packages with standard priority: " +"\n" +"# tasksel install standard\n" +" Of course, you can also just use apt to install packages individually." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:799 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After the installation there will be a lot of downloaded packages in " +"/var/cache/apt/archives/. You can free up some " +"diskspace by running:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:805 +#, no-c-format +msgid "# apt clean" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:816 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installing &debian-gnu; over Parallel Line IP (PLIP)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:818 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This section explains how to install &debian-gnu; on a computer without an " +"Ethernet card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via a Null-" +"Modem cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway computer should be " +"connected to a network that has a &debian; mirror on it (e.g. to the " +"Internet)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:826 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In the example in this appendix we will set up a PLIP connection using a " +"gateway connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection (ppp0). We will " +"use IP addresses 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 for the PLIP interfaces on the " +"target system and the source system respectively (these addresses should be " +"unused within your network address space)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:834 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The PLIP connection set up during the installation will also be available " +"after the reboot into the installed system (see )." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:839 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Before you start, you will need to check the BIOS configuration (IO base " +"address and IRQ) for the parallel ports of both the source and target " +"systems. The most common values are io=0x378, " +"irq=7." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:849 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Requirements" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:852 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A target computer, called target, where &debian; will " +"be installed." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:858 +#, no-c-format +msgid "System installation media; see ." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:863 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Another computer connected to the Internet, called source, that will function as the gateway." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:869 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"A DB-25 Null-Modem cable. See the PLIP-Install-HOWTO for more information on this cable and " +"instructions how to make your own." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:881 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Setting up source" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:882 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The following shell script is a simple example of how to configure the " +"source computer as a gateway to the Internet using ppp0." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: random-bits.xml:887 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"#!/bin/sh\n" +"\n" +"# We remove running modules from kernel to avoid conflicts and to\n" +"# reconfigure them manually.\n" +"modprobe -r lp parport_pc\n" +"modprobe parport_pc io=0x378 irq=7\n" +"modprobe plip\n" +"\n" +"# Configure the plip interface (plip0 for me, see dmesg | grep plip)\n" +"ifconfig plip0 192.168.0.2 pointopoint " +"192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 up\n" +"\n" +"# Configure gateway\n" +"modprobe iptable_nat\n" +"iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j " +"MASQUERADE\n" +"echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:893 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installing target" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:894 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Boot the installation media. The installation needs to be run in expert " +"mode; enter expert at the boot prompt. If you need to " +"set parameters for kernel modules, you also need to do this at the boot " +"prompt. For example, to boot the installer and set values for the io and irq options for the parport_pc module, enter the " +"following at the boot prompt: \n" +"expert parport_pc.io=0x378 parport_pc." +"irq=7\n" +" Below are the answers that should be given " +"during various stages of the installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: guimenuitem +#: random-bits.xml:913 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Load installer components from installation media" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:915 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Select the plip-modules option from the list; this " +"will make the PLIP drivers available to the installation system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: guimenuitem +#: random-bits.xml:923 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Detect network hardware" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:928 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If target does have a network card, a list of driver " +"modules for detected cards will be shown. If you want to force &d-i; to use " +"plip instead, you have to deselect all listed driver modules. Obviously, if " +"target doesn't have a network card, the installer will not show this list." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:937 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Because no network card was detected/selected earlier, the installer will " +"ask you to select a network driver module from a list. Select the " +"plip module." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: guimenuitem +#: random-bits.xml:949 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Configure the network" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:952 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Auto-configure network with DHCP: No" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:957 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"IP address: 192.168.0.1" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:962 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Point-to-point address: 192.168.0.2" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:968 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Name server addresses: you can enter the same addresses used on source (see " +"/etc/resolv.conf)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: random-bits.xml:987 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installing &debian-gnu; using PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:989 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In some countries PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a common protocol for " +"broadband (ADSL or cable) connections to an Internet Service Provider. " +"Setting up a network connection using PPPoE is not supported by default in " +"the installer, but can be made to work very simply. This section explains " +"how." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:997 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The PPPoE connection set up during the installation will also be available " +"after the reboot into the installed system (see )." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:1002 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"To have the option of setting up and using PPPoE during the installation, " +"you will need to install using one of the CD-ROM/DVD images that are " +"available. It is not supported for other installation methods (e.g. netboot)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:1009 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Installing over PPPoE is mostly the same as any other installation. The " +"following steps explain the differences." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:1017 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Boot the installer with the boot parameter modules=ppp-udeb See " +"for information on how to add a boot parameter. . This " +"will ensure the component responsible for the setup of PPPoE (ppp-" +"udeb) will be loaded and run automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:1032 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Follow the regular initial steps of the installation (language, country and " +"keyboard selection; the loading of additional installer components " +" The ppp-udeb component is loaded as one of the " +"additional components in this step. If you want to install at medium or low " +"priority (expert mode), you can also manually select the ppp-" +"udeb instead of entering the modules parameter at " +"the boot prompt. )." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:1051 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The next step is the detection of network hardware, in order to identify any " +"Ethernet cards present in the system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:1057 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After this the actual setup of PPPoE is started. The installer will probe " +"all the detected Ethernet interfaces in an attempt to find a PPPoE " +"concentrator (a type of server which handles PPPoE connections)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:1063 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It is possible that the concentrator will not to be found at the first " +"attempt. This can happen occasionally on slow or loaded networks or with " +"faulty servers. In most cases a second attempt to detect the concentrator " +"will be successful; to retry, select Configure and start a " +"PPPoE connection from the main menu of the installer." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:1072 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After a concentrator is found, the user will be prompted to type the login " +"information (the PPPoE username and password)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: random-bits.xml:1078 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"At this point the installer will use the provided information to establish " +"the PPPoE connection. If the correct information was provided, the PPPoE " +"connection should be configured and the installer should be able to use it " +"to connect to the Internet and retrieve packages over it (if needed). If the " +"login information is not correct or some error appears, the installer will " +"stop, but the configuration can be attempted again by selecting the menu " +"entry Configure and start a PPPoE connection." +msgstr "" -- cgit v1.2.3