From 1522118c5174e47cfd4aa319073411a63999cfb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Holger Wansing Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 21:14:18 +0200 Subject: Refresh po|pot files; sync translations where possible --- po/kab/install-methods.po | 476 +++++++--------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 409 deletions(-) (limited to 'po/kab/install-methods.po') diff --git a/po/kab/install-methods.po b/po/kab/install-methods.po index c342bf3e9..68fc3a4c3 100644 --- a/po/kab/install-methods.po +++ b/po/kab/install-methods.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: debian-installation-guide-install-methods 2021\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-05-19 22:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-04-02 11:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: Kabyle \n" @@ -299,16 +299,6 @@ msgstr "" #: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " -"can download the &netboot-mini-iso; image from the netboot directory (at the location mentioned in )." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:283 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " "stick, overwriting its current contents. For example, when using an existing " "GNU/Linux system, the image file can be written to a USB stick as follows, " @@ -317,334 +307,37 @@ msgid "" "# cp debian.iso /dev/" "sdX\n" "# sync\n" -" Information about how to do this on other " -"operating systems can be found in the Debian CD FAQ." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:295 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." -"g. /dev/sdb and not /dev/sdb1. Do not use tools like unetbootin which alter the image." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:301 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " -"most users. The other options below are more complex, mainly for people with " -"specialised needs." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:309 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " -"may be worth considering using the free space to hold firmware files or " -"packages or any other files of your choice. This could be useful if you have " -"only one stick or just want to keep everything you need on one device." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:317 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " -"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " -"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " -"\n" -"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" -"# mount /dev/sdX3 /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf /path/to/firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt\n" -" Take care that you use the correct device name " -"for your USB stick. The mkdosfs command is contained in " -"the dosfstools &debian; package." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:329 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you have chosen the mini.iso to be written to the " -"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " -"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " -"make the two partitions visible." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:343 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:344 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " -"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " -"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " -", but have been left here for " -"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:353 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"An alternative to the method described in is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " -"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " -"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following )." +" Simply writing the installation image to USB " +"like this should work fine for most users. For special needs there is this " +"wiki " +"page." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:362 +#: install-methods.xml:289 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) as well as " -"syslinux and its configuration file." +"Information about how to do this on other operating systems can be found in " +"the Debian CD FAQ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:369 +#: install-methods.xml:294 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " -"disadvantage: the logical size of the device will be limited to 1 GB, even " -"if the capacity of the USB stick is larger. You will need to repartition the " -"USB stick and create new file systems to get its full capacity back if you " -"ever want to use it for some different purpose." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:377 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:381 -#, no-c-format -msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/sdX" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:397 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After that, mount the USB memory stick (mount /dev/sdX /mnt), (mount /dev/" -"sdX2 /mnt), which will now " -"have a FAT filesystem an HFS filesystem on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD; see ) to it. Unmount the stick " -"(umount /mnt) and you are done." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:415 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:416 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " -"should use the following method to put the files on your stick. One " -"advantage of using this method is that — if the capacity of your USB " -"stick is large enough — you have the option of copying any ISO image, " -"even a DVD image, to it." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:431 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:432 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " -"instead of the entire device." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:437 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use syslinux, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:447 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"First, you need to install the syslinux and " -"mtools packages on your system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:452 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " -"probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " -"that anyway, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition now Don't forget to activate the " -"bootable flag. , and then install an MBR " -"using: \n" -"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/sdX\n" -" Now create the filesystem using: " -"\n" -"# mkdosfs /dev/sdX1\n" -" Take care that you use the correct device name " -"for your USB stick. The mkdosfs command is contained in " -"the dosfstools &debian; package." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:475 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " -"syslinux on the FAT16 partition with: " -"\n" -"# syslinux /dev/sdX1\n" -" Again, take care that you use the correct device " -"name. The partition must not be mounted when starting syslinux. This procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates " -"the file ldlinux.sys which contains the boot loader " -"code." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:491 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer files" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:492 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " -"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " -"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " -"all that from a &debian; mirror." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:499 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " -"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/ on any &debian; mirror: " -"vmlinuz or linux (kernel binary) initrd.gz (initial " -"ramdisk image) You can choose between " -"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " -"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " -"respective gtk subdirectories)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:523 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Then mount the partition (mount /dev/sdX1 /mnt) and copy the downloaded files to the root " -"directory of the stick." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Next you should create a text file named syslinux.cfg " -"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " -"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " -"\n" -"default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -" Change the name of the kernel binary to " -"linux if you used files from " -"netboot." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:540 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"For the graphical installer (from gtk) you should add " -"vga=788 at the end of the line. Other parameters can " -"be appended as desired." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " -"prompt 1 line." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:551 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you used files from hd-media, you should now copy " -"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " -"netboot variant this is not needed.)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:557 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see ). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " -"that the netboot mini.iso image is not " -"usable for this purpose." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:564 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (umount /mnt)." +"The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." +"g. /dev/sdb and not /dev/sdb1. Do not use tools like unetbootin which alter the image." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:694 +#: install-methods.xml:311 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:695 +#: install-methods.xml:312 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -655,7 +348,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:703 +#: install-methods.xml:320 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, pure network installation can be achieved using this " @@ -664,13 +357,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:733 +#: install-methods.xml:350 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using GRUB" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:735 +#: install-methods.xml:352 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -678,7 +371,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:741 +#: install-methods.xml:358 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, GRUB supports loading in memory not only " @@ -687,7 +380,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:747 +#: install-methods.xml:364 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -695,19 +388,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinuz (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:759 +#: install-methods.xml:376 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:766 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -718,7 +411,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:775 +#: install-methods.xml:392 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -730,7 +423,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:783 +#: install-methods.xml:400 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to loadlin" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:794 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " -"installer from DOS using loadlin." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:799 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " -"c:\\." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:804 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"/&x86-install-dir; (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:809 -#, no-c-format -msgid "/tools (loadlin tool)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:827 +#: install-methods.xml:415 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:828 +#: install-methods.xml:416 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -790,7 +448,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:836 +#: install-methods.xml:424 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP serverThe Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -812,7 +470,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:869 +#: install-methods.xml:457 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -822,7 +480,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:877 +#: install-methods.xml:465 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend tftpd-hpa. " @@ -832,13 +490,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:893 +#: install-methods.xml:481 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:894 +#: install-methods.xml:482 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -848,7 +506,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:903 +#: install-methods.xml:491 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -863,13 +521,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:924 +#: install-methods.xml:512 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:925 +#: install-methods.xml:513 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC dhcpd. For &debian-" @@ -879,7 +537,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:520 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -904,7 +562,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:934 +#: install-methods.xml:522 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server servername " @@ -916,7 +574,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:532 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the dhcpd configuration file, " @@ -924,13 +582,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:952 +#: install-methods.xml:540 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:953 +#: install-methods.xml:541 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a dhcp.conf using the Pre-" @@ -968,7 +626,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:963 +#: install-methods.xml:551 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -976,7 +634,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:967 +#: install-methods.xml:555 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -990,13 +648,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:980 +#: install-methods.xml:568 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:981 +#: install-methods.xml:569 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1007,7 +665,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:989 +#: install-methods.xml:577 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU bootpd, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1039,7 +697,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1016 +#: install-methods.xml:604 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC dhcpd is really " @@ -1054,13 +712,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1035 +#: install-methods.xml:623 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1036 +#: install-methods.xml:624 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1068,7 +726,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1041 +#: install-methods.xml:629 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of tftpd-hpa there are two ways the " @@ -1079,7 +737,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1050 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used /tftpboot as directory " @@ -1091,7 +749,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1060 +#: install-methods.xml:648 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All in.tftpd alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1102,13 +760,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1072 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1073 +#: install-methods.xml:661 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in Debian CD FAQ has