From a292182f917a4104b223016e041410498f4d47a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeroen Schot Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2012 15:10:27 +0000 Subject: Restart Dutch translation of D-I manual in PO format. --- nl/howto/installation-howto.xml | 357 ---------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 357 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 nl/howto/installation-howto.xml (limited to 'nl/howto') diff --git a/nl/howto/installation-howto.xml b/nl/howto/installation-howto.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 9665efa82..000000000 --- a/nl/howto/installation-howto.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,357 +0,0 @@ - - - - -Installation Howto - - - -This document describes how to install &debian-gnu; &releasename; for -the &arch-title; (&architecture;) with the -new &d-i;. It is a quick walkthrough of the installation process -which should contain all the information you will need for most installs. -When more information can be useful, we will link to more detailed -explanations in other parts of this document. - - - - - Preliminaries - - - -The debian-installer is still in a beta state. - -If you encounter bugs during your install, please refer to - for instructions -on how to report them. If you have questions which cannot be -answered by this document, please direct them to the debian-boot -mailing list (&email-debian-boot-list;) or ask on IRC (#debian-boot -on the OFTC network). - - - - - - Booting the installer - - - -For some quick links to CD images, check out the -&d-i; home page. - -The debian-cd team provides builds of CD images using &d-i; on the -Debian CD page. -For more information on where to get CDs, see . - - - -Some installation methods require other images than CD images. - -The &d-i; home page has links to -other images. - - explains how to find images on &debian; -mirrors. - - - -The subsections below will give the details about which images you should -get for each possible means of installation. - - - - - CDROM - - - -There are two different netinst CD images which can be used to install -&releasename; with the &d-i;. These images are intended to boot from CD -and install additional packages over a network, hence the name 'netinst'. -The difference between the two images is that on the full netinst image -the base packages are included, whereas you have to download these from -the web if you are using the business card image. If you'd rather, you can -get a full size CD image which will not need the network to install. You -only need the first CD of the set. - - - -Download whichever type you prefer and burn it to a CD. -To boot the CD, you may need to change your BIOS -configuration, as explained in . - -To boot a PowerMac from CD, press the c key while booting. See - for other ways to boot from CD. - - - - - - - Floppy - - -If you can't boot from CD, you can download floppy images to install -&debian;. You need the floppy/boot.img, the -floppy/root.img and one or more of the driver disks. - - - -The boot floppy is the one with boot.img on it. -This floppy, when booted, will prompt you to insert a second floppy — -use the one with root.img on it. - - - -If you're planning to install over the network, you will usually need -the floppy/net-drivers-1.img. For PCMCIA or USB -networking, and some less common network cards, you will also need a second -driver floppy, floppy/net-drivers-2.img. - - - -If you have a CD, but cannot boot from it, then boot from floppies and use -floppy/cd-drivers.img on a driver disk to complete the -install using the CD. - - - -Floppy disks are one of the least reliable media around, so be prepared for -lots of bad disks (see ). Each -.img file you downloaded goes on a single floppy; -you can use the dd command to write it to /dev/fd0 or some other means -(see for details). -Since you'll have more than one floppy, it's a good idea to label them. - - - - - - USB memory stick - - -It's also possible to install from removable USB storage devices. For -example a USB keychain can make a handy &debian; install medium that you -can take with you anywhere. - - - -The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download -hd-media/boot.img.gz, and use gunzip to extract the 256 MB -image from that file. Write this image directly to your memory stick, which -must be at least 256 mb in size. Of course this will destroy anything already -on the memory stick. Then mount the memory stick, which will now have a FAT -filesystem on it. Next, download a &debian; netinst CD image, and copy that file -to the memory stick; any filename is ok as long as it ends in -.iso. - - - -There are other, more flexible ways to set up a memory stick to use the -debian-installer, and it's possible to get it to work with smaller memory -sticks. For details, see . - - - -Some BIOSes can boot USB storage directly, and some cannot. You may need to -configure your BIOS to boot from a removable drive or even a -USB-ZIP to get it to boot from the USB device. For helpful -hints and details, see . - - - -Booting Macintosh systems from USB storage devices involves manual use -of Open Firmware. For directions, see . - - - - - - Booting from network - - -It's also possible to boot &d-i; completely from the net. The -various methods to netboot depend on your architecture and netboot setup. -The files in netboot/ can be used to netboot &d-i;. - - - -The easiest thing to set up is probably PXE netbooting. Untar the -file netboot/pxeboot.tar.gz into -/srv/tftp or -wherever is appropriate for your tftp server. Set up your DHCP server to pass -filename pxelinux.0 to clients, and with luck -everything will just work. -For detailed instructions, see . - - - - - - Booting from hard disk - - -It's possible to boot the installer using no removable media, but just an -existing hard disk, which can have a different OS on it. Download -hd-media/initrd.gz, hd-media/vmlinuz, -and a &debian; CD image to the top-level directory of the hard disk. Make sure -that the CD image has a filename ending in .iso. Now -it's just a matter of booting linux with the initrd. - - explains one way to do it. - - - - - - - -Installation - - -Once the installer starts, you will be greeted with an initial screen. Press -&enterkey; to boot, or read the instructions for other boot -methods and parameters (see ). - - - -After a while you will be asked to select your language. Use the arrow keys -to pick a language and press &enterkey; to continue. Next you'll be asked to -select your country, with the choices including countries where your -language is spoken. If it's not on the short list, a list of all the -countries in the world is available. - - - -You may be asked to confirm your keyboard layout. Choose the default unless -you know better. - - - -Now sit back while debian-installer detects some of your hardware, and -loads the rest of itself from CD, floppy, USB, etc. - - - -Next the installer will try to detect your network hardware and set up -networking by DHCP. If you are not on a network or do not have DHCP, you -will be given the opportunity to configure the network manually. - - - -The next step is setting up your clock and time zone. The installer will -try to contact a time server on the Internet to ensure the clock is set -correctly. The time zone is based on the country selected earlier and the -installer will only ask to select one if a country has multiple zones. - - - -Now it is time to partition your disks. First you will be given the -opportunity to automatically partition either an entire drive, or available -free space on a drive (see ). -This is recommended for new users or anyone in a hurry. If you do not want -to autopartition, choose Manual from the menu. - - - -If you have an existing DOS or Windows partition that you want to preserve, -be very careful with automatic partitioning. If you choose manual partitioning, -you can use the installer to resize existing FAT or NTFS partitions to create -room for the &debian; install: simply select the partition and specify its new size. - - - -On the next screen you will see your partition table, how the partitions will -be formatted, and where they will be mounted. Select a partition to modify or -delete it. If you did automatic partitioning, you should just be able to choose -Finish partitioning and write changes to disk -from the menu to use what it set up. Remember to assign at least one partition -for swap space and to mount a partition on /. -For more detailed information on how to use the partitioner, please refer -to ; the appendix has more general information about -partitioning. - - - -Now &d-i; formats your partitions and starts to install the base system, -which can take a while. That is followed by installing a kernel. - - - -The base system that was installed earlier is a working, but very minimal -installation. To make the system more functional the next step allows you -to install additional packages by selecting tasks. Before packages can be -installed apt needs to be configured as that defines -from where the packages will be retrieved. -The Standard system task will be selected by default and -should normally be installed. Select the Desktop environment -task if you would like to have a graphical desktop after the installation. -See for additional information about this step. - - - -Installation of the base system is followed by setting up user accounts. By -default you will need to provide a password for the root -(administrator) account and information necessary to create one regular user -account. - - - -The last step is to install a boot loader. If the installer detects -other operating systems on your computer, it will add them to the boot menu -and let you know. -By default GRUB will be installed to the master boot -record of the first harddrive, which is generally a good choice. You'll be -given the opportunity to override that choice and install it elsewhere. - - - - -&d-i; will now tell you that the installation has -finished. Remove the cdrom or other boot media and hit &enterkey; to reboot -your machine. It should boot up into the newly installed system and -allow you to log in. This is explained in . - - - -If you need more information on the install process, see -. - - - - - - Send us an installation report - - -If you successfully managed an installation with &d-i;, -please take time to provide us with a report. -The simplest way to do so is to install the reportbug package -(aptitude install reportbug), configure -reportbug as explained in -, and run -reportbug installation-reports. - - - -If you did not complete the install, you probably found a bug in -debian-installer. To improve the installer it is necessary that we know -about them, so please take the time to report them. You can use an -installation report to report problems; if the install completely fails, -see . - - - - - - And finally… - - -We hope that your &debian; installation is pleasant and that you find &debian; -useful. You might want to read . - - - - -- cgit v1.2.3