From 1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joey Hess Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2005 19:51:38 +0000 Subject: move manual to top-level directory, split out of debian-installer package --- fi/preparing/non-debian-partitioning.xml | 198 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 198 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fi/preparing/non-debian-partitioning.xml (limited to 'fi/preparing/non-debian-partitioning.xml') diff --git a/fi/preparing/non-debian-partitioning.xml b/fi/preparing/non-debian-partitioning.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..995dda157 --- /dev/null +++ b/fi/preparing/non-debian-partitioning.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + + + Pre-Partitioning for Multi-Boot Systems + + +Partitioning your disk simply refers to the act of breaking up your +disk into sections. Each section is then independent of the others. +It's roughly equivalent to putting up walls inside a house; if you add +furniture to one room it doesn't affect any other room. + + + +Whenever this section talks about disks you should translate +this into a DASD or VM minidisk in the &arch-title; world. Also a machine +means an LPAR or VM guest in this case. + + + +If you already have an operating system on your system + + +(Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, …) + + + +(Tru64 (Digital UNIX), OpenVMS, Windows NT, FreeBSD, …) + + + +(VM, z/OS, OS/390, …) + + + +(Amiga OS, Atari TOS, Mac OS, …) + + +and want to stick Linux on the same disk, you will need to repartition +the disk. Debian requires its own hard disk partitions. It cannot be +installed on Windows or MacOS partitions. It may be able to share some +partitions with other Linux systems, but that's not covered here. At +the very least you will need a dedicated partition for the Debian +root. + + + +You can find information about your current partition setup by using +a partitioning tool for your current operating system, such as fdisk or PartitionMagic, such as Drive Setup, HD Toolkit, or MacTools, such as HD SC Setup, HDToolBox, or SCSITool, such as the VM diskmap. Partitioning tools always +provide a way to show existing partitions without making changes. + + + +In general, changing a partition with a file system already on +it will destroy any information there. Thus you should always make +backups before doing any repartitioning. Using the analogy of the +house, you would probably want to move all the furniture out of the +way before moving a wall or you risk destroying it. + + + +FIXME: write about HP-UX disks? + + + +If your computer has more than one hard disk, you may want to dedicate +one of the hard disks completely to Debian. If so, you don't need to +partition that disk before booting the installation system; the +installer's included partitioning program can handle the job nicely. + + + +If your machine has only one hard disk, and you would like to +completely replace the current operating system with &debian;, +you also can wait to partition as part of the installation process +(), after you have booted the +installation system. However this only works if you plan to boot the +installer system from tapes, CD-ROM or files on a connected machine. +Consider: if you boot from files placed on the hard disk, and then +partition that same hard disk within the installation system, thus +erasing the boot files, you'd better hope the installation is +successful the first time around. At the least in this case, you +should have some alternate means of reviving your machine like the +original system's installation tapes or CDs. + + + +If your machine already has multiple partitions, and enough space can +be provided by deleting and replacing one or more of them, then you +too can wait and use the Debian installer's partitioning program. You +should still read through the material below, because there may be +special circumstances like the order of the existing partitions within +the partition map, that force you to partition before installing +anyway. + + + +If your machine has a FAT or NTFS filesystem, as used by DOS and Windows, +you can wait and use Debian installer's partitioning program to +resize the filesystem. + + + +If none of the above apply, you'll need to partition your hard disk before +starting the installation to create partition-able space for +Debian. If some of the partitions will be owned by other operating +systems, you should create those partitions using native operating +system partitioning programs. We recommend that you do +not attempt to create partitions for &debian; +using another operating system's tools. Instead, you should just +create the native operating system's partitions you will want to +retain. + + + +If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same +machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with +Linux installation. Windows and other OS installations may destroy +your ability to start Linux, or encourage you to reformat non-native +partitions. + + + +You can recover from these actions or avoid them, but installing +the native system first saves you trouble. + + + +In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian; the Linux +partitions should appear before all other partitions on the disk, +especially MacOS boot partitions. This should be kept in mind when +pre-partitioning; you should create a Linux placeholder partition to +come before the other bootable partitions on the +disk. (The small partitions dedicated to Apple disk drivers are not +bootable.) You can delete the placeholder with the Linux partition +tools later during the actual install, and replace it with Linux +partitions. + + + +If you currently have one hard disk with one partition (a common setup +for desktop computers), and you want to multi-boot the native +operating system and Debian, you will need to: + + + + +Back up everything on the computer. + + + + +Boot from the native operating system installer media such as CD-ROM +or tapes. + +When booting from a MacOS CD, hold the +c key while +booting to force the CD to become the active MacOS system. + + + + +Use the native partitioning tools to create native system +partition(s). Leave either a place holder partition or free space for +&debian;. + + + + +Install the native operating system on its new partition. + + + + +Boot back into the native system to verify everything's OK, + and to download the Debian installer boot files. + + + + +Boot the Debian installer to continue installing Debian. + + + + + + +&nondeb-part-alpha.xml; +&nondeb-part-i386.xml; +&nondeb-part-m68k.xml; +&nondeb-part-sparc.xml; +&nondeb-part-powerpc.xml; + + -- cgit v1.2.3