From 1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joey Hess Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2005 19:51:38 +0000 Subject: move manual to top-level directory, split out of debian-installer package --- fi/partitioning/schemes.xml | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fi/partitioning/schemes.xml (limited to 'fi/partitioning/schemes.xml') diff --git a/fi/partitioning/schemes.xml b/fi/partitioning/schemes.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..64f99c2db --- /dev/null +++ b/fi/partitioning/schemes.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + + + + Recommended Partitioning Scheme + + +For new users, personal Debian boxes, home systems, and other +single-user setups, a single / partition (plus +swap) is probably the easiest, simplest way to go. However, if your +partition is larger than around 6GB, choose ext3 as your partition +type. Ext2 partitions need periodic file system integrity checking, +and this can cause delays during booting when the partition is large. + + + +For multi-user systems or systems with lots of disk space, it's best +to put /usr, /var, +/tmp, and /home each on +their own partitions separate from the / +partition. + + + +You might need a separate /usr/local partition if +you plan to install many programs that are not part of the Debian +distribution. If your machine will be a mail server, you might need +to make /var/mail a separate partition. Often, +putting /tmp on its own partition, for instance +20 to 50MB, is a good idea. If you are setting up a server with lots +of user accounts, it's generally good to have a separate, large +/home partition. In general, the partitioning +situation varies from computer to computer depending on its uses. + + + +For very complex systems, you should see the + +Multi Disk HOWTO. This contains in-depth information, mostly +of interest to ISPs and people setting up servers. + + + +With respect to the issue of swap partition size, there are many +views. One rule of thumb which works well is to use as much swap as +you have system memory. It also shouldn't be smaller than 16MB, in +most cases. Of course, there are exceptions to these rules. If you +are trying to solve 10000 simultaneous equations on a machine with +256MB of memory, you may need a gigabyte (or more) of swap. + + + +On the other hand, Atari Falcons and Macs feel pain when swapping, so +instead of making a large swap partition, get as much RAM as possible. + + + +On 32-bit architectures (i386, m68k, 32-bit SPARC, and PowerPC), the +maximum size of a swap partition is 2GB. That should be enough for +nearly any installation. However, if your swap requirements are this +high, you should probably try to spread the swap across different +disks (also called spindles) and, if possible, different SCSI or +IDE channels. The kernel will balance swap usage between multiple +swap partitions, giving better performance. + + + +As an example, an older home machine might have 32MB of RAM and a +1.7GB IDE drive on /dev/hda. There might be a +500MB partition for another operating system on +/dev/hda1, a 32MB swap partition on +/dev/hda3 and about 1.2GB on +/dev/hda2 as the Linux partition. + + + +For an idea of the space taken by tasks +you might be interested in adding after your system installation is +complete, check . + + + + -- cgit v1.2.3