From 325e7229b079ce8367df7a7571aad8bfc8e1e5a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frans Pop Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2009 15:52:14 +0000 Subject: Remove all untranslated documents for Danish --- da/appendix/chroot-install.xml | 498 ----------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 498 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 da/appendix/chroot-install.xml (limited to 'da/appendix/chroot-install.xml') diff --git a/da/appendix/chroot-install.xml b/da/appendix/chroot-install.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 104e156ec..000000000 --- a/da/appendix/chroot-install.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,498 +0,0 @@ - - - - - Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System - - - -This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing -Unix or Linux system, without using the ncurses-based, menu-driven -installer as explained in the rest of the manual. This "cross-install" -HOWTO has been requested by users switching to &debian; from -Redhat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this section some familiarity with -entering *nix commands and navigating the file system is assumed. In -this section, $ symbolizes a command to be entered in -the user's current system, while # refers to a -command entered in the Debian chroot. - - - -Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference, -you can migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on -rolling. This is therefore a "zero downtime" &debian; -install. It's also a clever way for dealing with hardware that -otherwise doesn't play friendly with various boot or installation -media. - - - - - Getting Started - - -With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard -drive as needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You -need at least 150MB of space available for a console only install, -or at least 300MB if you plan to install X. - - - -To create file systems on your partitions. For example, to create an -ext3 file system on partition /dev/hda6 (that's -our example root partition): - - - - $ mke2fs -j /dev/hda6 - - - -To create an ext2 file system instead, omit -j. - - - -Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for -your intended Debian swap partition): - - - - $ mkswap /dev/hda5 - $ sync; sync; sync - $ swapon /dev/hda5 - - - - - -Mount one partition as /mnt/debinst (the -installation point, to be the root (/) filesystem -on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, it is -referenced later below. - - - - $ mkdir /mnt/debinst - $ mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst - - - - - - - - Install <command>debootstrap</command> - - -The tool that the Debian installer uses, which is recognized as the -official way to install a Debian base system, is -debootstrap. It uses wget, but -otherwise depends only on /bin/sh. Install -wget if it isn't already on your current system, -then download and install debootstrap. - - - -If you have an rpm-based system, you can use alien to convert the -.deb into .rpm, or download an rpm-ized version at - - - - -Or, you can use the following procedure to install it -manually. Make a work folder for extracting the .deb into: - - - - $ mkdir work - $ cd work - - - - -The debootstrap binary is located in the Debian -archive (be sure to select the proper file for your -architecture). Download the debootstrap .deb from -the -pool, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the -binary files from it. You will need to have root privileges to install -the binaries. - - - - $ ar -xf debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb - $ cd / - $ zcat < /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv - - - - - - - - Run <command>debootstrap</command> - - -debootstrap can download the needed files directly -from the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian -archive mirror for http.us.debian.org/debian in -the command example below, preferably a mirror close to you -network-wise. Mirrors are listed at -. - - - -If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at -/cdrom, you could substitute a file URL instead -of the http URL: file:/cdrom/debian/ - - - -Substitute one of the following for ARCH -in the debootstrap command: - -alpha, -arm, -hppa, -i386, -ia64, -m68k, -mips, -mipsel, -powerpc, -s390, or -sparc. - - - - $ /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH sarge \ - /mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian - - - - - - - - - Configure The Base System - - - -Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk. -Chroot into it: - - - - $ chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash - - - - - - Mount Partitions - - -You need to create /etc/fstab. - - - - # editor /etc/fstab - - - - - -Here is a sample you can modify to suit: - - - -# /etc/fstab: static file system information. -# -# file system mount point type options dump pass -/dev/XXX / ext2 defaults 0 0 -/dev/XXX /boot ext2 ro,nosuid,nodev 0 2 - -/dev/XXX none swap sw 0 0 -proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 - -/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0 0 -/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec 0 0 - -/dev/XXX /tmp ext2 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2 -/dev/XXX /var ext2 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2 -/dev/XXX /usr ext2 rw,nodev 0 2 -/dev/XXX /home ext2 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2 - - - - - -Use mount -a to mount all the file systems you -have specified in your /etc/fstab, or to mount -file systems individually use: - - - - # mount /path # e.g.: mount /usr - - - - - -You can mount the proc file system multiple times and to arbitrary -locations, though /proc is customary. If you didn't use -mount -a, be sure to mount proc before -continuing: - - - - # mount -t proc proc /proc - - - - - - - - - Configure Keyboard - - - -To configure your keyboard: - - - - # dpkg-reconfigure console-data - - - - - - - - Configure Networking - - -To configure networking, edit -/etc/network/interfaces, -/etc/resolv.conf, and -/etc/hostname. - - - - # editor /etc/network/interfaces - - - - - -Here are some simple examples from -/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples: - - -###################################################################### -# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8) -# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are -# available. -###################################################################### - -# We always want the loopback interface. -# -auto lo -iface lo inet loopback - -# To use dhcp: -# -# auto eth0 -# iface eth0 inet dhcp - -# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional) -# -# auto eth0 -# iface eth0 inet static -# address 192.168.0.42 -# network 192.168.0.0 -# netmask 255.255.255.0 -# broadcast 192.168.0.255 -# gateway 192.168.0.1 - - - - -Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives in -/etc/resolv.conf: - - - - # editor /etc/resolv.conf - - - - - -A simple /etc/resolv.conf: - - - -# search hqdom.local\000 -# nameserver 10.1.1.36 -# nameserver 192.168.9.100 - - - - - -Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 characters): - - - - # echo DebianHostName > /etc/hostname - - - - - -If you have multiple network cards, you should arrange the names of -driver modules in the /etc/modules file into the -desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated with the -interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect. - - - - - - Configure Timezone, Users, and APT - - - -Set your timezone, add a normal user, and choose your apt -sources by running - - - - # /usr/sbin/base-config new - - - - - - - Configure Locales - - -To configure your locale settings to use a language other than -English, install the locales support package and configure it: - - - - # apt-get install locales - # dpkg-reconfigure locales - - - -NOTE: Apt must be configured before, ie. during the base-config phase. -Before using locales with character sets other than ASCII or latin1, -please consult the appropriate localisation HOWTO. - - - - - - - Install a Kernel - - - -If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel -and a boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with - - - - # apt-cache search kernel-image - - - - - -Then install your choice using its package name. - - - - # apt-get install kernel-image-2.X.X-arch-etc - - - - - - - -Set up the Boot Loader - - -To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load -the installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that debootstrap -does not install a boot loader, though you can use apt-get inside your -Debian chroot to do so. - - - -Check info grub or man -lilo.conf for instructions on setting up the -bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, just -add an entry for the Debian install to your existing grub -menu.lst or lilo.conf. For -lilo.conf, you could also copy it to the new system and -edit it there. After you are done editing, call lilo (remember it will use -lilo.conf relative to the system you call it from). - - - -Here is a basic /etc/lilo.conf as an example: - - - -boot=/dev/hda6 -root=/dev/hda6 -install=/boot/boot-menu.b -delay=20 -lba32 -image=/vmlinuz -label=Debian - - - - - -Check man yaboot.conf for instructions on -setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to -install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian install to your -existing yaboot.conf. You could also copy it to -the new system and -edit it there. After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will -use yaboot.conf relative to the system you call it from). - - - -Here is a basic /etc/yaboot.conf as an example: - - - -boot=/dev/hda2 -device=hd: -partition=6 -root=/dev/hda6 -magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot -timeout=50 -image=/vmlinux -label=Debian - - - -On some machines, you may need to use ide0: -instead of hd:. - - - - -- cgit v1.2.3