From 74339e5bdc10f5327065193bcb5cf97c4f553714 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Javier=20Fernandez-Sanguino=20Pe=C3=B1a?= Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2006 08:53:48 +0000 Subject: Changes to the manual to have the spanish version compile, but it is not yet up to date with the latest english version --- es/appendix/random-bits.xml | 1 - es/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml | 21 +++++ es/using-d-i/components.xml | 44 ++++++++-- es/using-d-i/modules/apt-setup.xml | 40 +++++++++ es/using-d-i/modules/clock-setup.xml | 34 ++++++++ es/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml | 161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ es/using-d-i/modules/tzsetup.xml | 18 ++++ es/using-d-i/modules/user-setup.xml | 69 +++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 379 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 es/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml create mode 100644 es/using-d-i/modules/apt-setup.xml create mode 100644 es/using-d-i/modules/clock-setup.xml create mode 100644 es/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml create mode 100644 es/using-d-i/modules/tzsetup.xml create mode 100644 es/using-d-i/modules/user-setup.xml diff --git a/es/appendix/random-bits.xml b/es/appendix/random-bits.xml index 146a71cfd..44fd9027c 100644 --- a/es/appendix/random-bits.xml +++ b/es/appendix/random-bits.xml @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ Información adicional -&example-preseed.xml; &files.xml; &chroot-install.xml; &plip.xml; diff --git a/es/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml b/es/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e00b7e2e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/es/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ + + + + + + + +Existe un número creciente de dispositivos de consumo que arrancan +directamente de un chip flash en éste. Este instalador puede escribirse +en flash para que se arranque automáticamente cuando reinicie su sistema. + + + +El cambio del «firmware» de un dispositivo embedido anulará, muchas veces, +la garantía. También es posible que no pueda restaurar su dispositivo +si se produce algún problema durante el proceso de copia a memoria flash. +Debe tener, por tanto, mucho cuidado y seguir los pasos indicados de forma +exacta. + + + diff --git a/es/using-d-i/components.xml b/es/using-d-i/components.xml index 2f7b5169c..7dabea6f6 100644 --- a/es/using-d-i/components.xml +++ b/es/using-d-i/components.xml @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ - + @@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ hardware necesita repetirse despu &module-lowmem.xml; -&module-languagechooser.xml; -&module-countrychooser.xml; &module-localechooser.xml; &module-kbd-chooser.xml; &module-s390-netdevice.xml; @@ -81,11 +79,26 @@ temas estrechamente relacionados como LVM o dispositivos RAID. &module-mdcfg.xml; + + + Configurar el sistema + + +Después de particionar el instalador realizará unas preguntas adicionales +que se utilizarán para configurar el sistema que se va a instalar. + + + +&module-tzsetup.xml; +&module-clock-setup.xml; +&module-user-setup.xml; + + Instalar el sistema base -Aunque esta etapa es la menos problemática, consume la mayor parte del +Aunque esta etapa es la menos problemática, consume una gran parte del tiempo de instalación debido a que descarga, verifica y desempaqueta el sistema base completo. Si tiene un ordenador o conexión de red lentos, esto podría tomar algún tiempo. @@ -95,6 +108,22 @@ lentos, esto podr &module-base-installer.xml; + + Instalar programas adicionales + + +Una vez se haya instalado el sistema base tendrá un sistema usable +pero limitado. La mayoría de los usuarios querrán añadir programas adicionales +al sistema para ajustarlo a sus necesidades, y el instalador le permite +hacer esto. Este paso puede tardar más tiempo que la instalación del sistema +base si tiene un ordenador lento o su red es lenta. + + +&module-apt-setup.xml; +&module-pkgsel.xml; + + + Hacer su sistema arrancable @@ -133,11 +162,11 @@ su gestor de arranque para m - Finalizar la primera etapa + Finalizar la instalación -Estas son las últimas cosas a hacer antes de reiniciar su nuevo -sistema Debian. En su mayoría consiste en ordenar después del &d-i;. +Estas son las últimas cosas a hacer antes de reiniciar a su nuevo +sistema. En su mayoría consiste en ordenar después del &d-i;. @@ -158,6 +187,5 @@ para ayudar al usuario en caso de que algo falle. &module-cdrom-checker.xml; &module-shell.xml; &module-network-console.xml; -&module-baseconfig.xml; diff --git a/es/using-d-i/modules/apt-setup.xml b/es/using-d-i/modules/apt-setup.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c571e15f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/es/using-d-i/modules/apt-setup.xml @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + Configuring apt + + + +The main means that people use to install packages on their system is +via a program called apt-get, from the +apt package. + + + +Note that the actual program that installs packages is called +dpkg. However, this program is more of a low-level +tool. apt-get is a higher-level tool as it will +invoke dpkg as appropriate and also because it knows +to install other packages which are required for the package you're +trying to install, as well as how to retrieve the package from your +CD, the network, or wherever. + + + +Other front-ends for package management, like aptitude +and synaptic are also in use and depend on +apt-get. These front-ends are recommended for new users, +since they integrate some additional features (package searching and status checks) +in a nice user interface. + + + +apt must be configured so that it knows where to retrieve +packages from. The installer largely takes care of this automatically based on +what it knows about your installation medium. The results of this configuration +are written to the file /etc/apt/sources.list, and you can +examine and edit it to your liking after the install is complete. + + + diff --git a/es/using-d-i/modules/clock-setup.xml b/es/using-d-i/modules/clock-setup.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9c3191536 --- /dev/null +++ b/es/using-d-i/modules/clock-setup.xml @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + + + + + Configuring the Clock + + + +The installer might ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally +this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out +whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating +systems are installed. + + + +In expert mode you will always be able to choose +whether or not the clock is set to UTC. +Macintosh hardware clocks are normally +set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time instead of +GMT. +Systems that (also) run Dos or Windows are normally +set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time +instead of GMT. + + + +Note that the installer does not currently allow you to actually set the +time in the computer's clock. You can set the clock to the current time +after you have installed, if it is incorrect or if it was previously not +set to UTC. + + + + diff --git a/es/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml b/es/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8bee53c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/es/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + + + Selecting and Installing Software + + + +During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select +additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software +packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of +the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined +collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various +tasks. + + + +So, you have the ability to choose tasks first, +and then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely +represent a number of different jobs or things you want to do with +your computer, such as Desktop environment, +Web server, or Print server + + + +You should know that to present this list, the installer is merely +invoking the tasksel program. It can be +run at any time after installation to install (or remove) more +packages, or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as aptitude. +If you are looking for a specific single package, after +installation is complete, simply run aptitude install +package, where +package is the name of the package you are +looking for. + + + +. lists the space +requirements for the available tasks. + + + +Once you've selected your tasks, select +Ok. At this point, +aptitude will install the packages you've +selected. + + + +In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar +to toggle selection of a task. + + + + + +Note that some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the +computer you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can +un-select the tasks. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point. + + + + + +Each package you selected with tasksel is downloaded, +unpacked and then installed in turn by the apt-get and +dpkg programs. If a particular program needs more +information from the user, it will prompt you during this process. + + + + Configuring Your Mail Transport Agent + + + +Today, email is a very important part of many people's life, so it's +no surprise Debian lets you configure your mail system right as a part +of the installation process. The standard mail transport agent in +Debian is exim4, which is relatively small, +flexible, and easy to learn. + + + +You may ask if this is needed even if your computer is not connected +to any network. The short answer is: Yes. The longer explanation: Some +system utilities (like cron, +quota, aide, …) may send +you important notices via email. + + + +So on the first screen you will be presented with several common mail +scenarios. Choose the one that most closely resembles your needs: + + + + + +internet site + + +Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and +received directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be +asked a few basic questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of +domains for which you accept or relay mail. + + + + + +mail sent by smarthost + + +In this scenario is your outgoing mail forwarded to another machine, +called a smarthost, which does the actual job for +you. Smarthost also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your +computer, so you don't need to be permanently online. That also means +you have to download your mail from the smarthost via programs like +fetchmail. This option is suitable for dial-up users. + + + + + +local delivery only + + +Your system is not on a network and mail is sent or received only +between local users. Even if you don't plan to send any messages, this +option is highly recommended, because some system utilities may send +you various alerts from time to time (e.g. beloved Disk quota +exceeded). This option is also convenient for new users, +because it doesn't ask any further questions. + + + + + +no configuration at this time + + +Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are +doing. This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system — +until you configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail +and you may miss some important messages from your system utilities. + + + + + + + +If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer +setup, you will need to edit configuration files under the +/etc/exim4 directory after the installation is +complete. More information about exim4 may be found +under /usr/share/doc/exim4. + + + + diff --git a/es/using-d-i/modules/tzsetup.xml b/es/using-d-i/modules/tzsetup.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8595d4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/es/using-d-i/modules/tzsetup.xml @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + + + + + + + Configurar su zona horaria + + + +Se le mostrarán una lista de zonas horarias apropiadas para la ubicación +que ha seleccionado al principio de la instalación. No se le hará +ninguna pregunta si su ubicación tiene sólo una zona horaria ya que +el sistema supondrá que vd. está en esa zona. + + + + diff --git a/es/using-d-i/modules/user-setup.xml b/es/using-d-i/modules/user-setup.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2f1667001 --- /dev/null +++ b/es/using-d-i/modules/user-setup.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + + + Setting Up Users And Passwords + + + Set the Root Password + + + +The root account is also called the +super-user; it is a login that bypasses all +security protection on your system. The root account should only be +used to perform system administration, and only used for as short +a time as possible. + + + +Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and +should contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as +punctuation characters. Take extra care when setting your root +password, since it is such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary +words or use of any personal information which could be guessed. + + + +If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely +wary. You should normally never give your root password out, unless you +are administering a machine with more than one system administrator. + + + + + + Create an Ordinary User + + + +The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user +account at this point. This account should be your main personal +log-in. You should not use the root account for +daily use or as your personal login. + + + +Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it +is very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that +you might be tricked into running a Trojan-horse +program — that is a program that takes advantage of your +super-user powers to compromise the security of your system behind +your back. Any good book on Unix system administration will cover this +topic in more detail — consider reading one if it is new to you. + + + +You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked +for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something +similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be +prompted for a password for this account. + + + +If at any point after installation you would like to create another +account, use the adduser command. + + + + -- cgit v1.2.3