diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'po')
29 files changed, 9490 insertions, 5673 deletions
diff --git a/po/ca/install-methods.po b/po/ca/install-methods.po index ce17c7ddf..80ff505a2 100644 --- a/po/ca/install-methods.po +++ b/po/ca/install-methods.po @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-02-16 19:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: d <dmanye@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -344,7 +344,18 @@ msgstr "Preparació dels fitxers per arrencar amb el llapis de memòria USB" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -353,8 +364,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Per preparar el llapis USB, us recomanem usar un sistema amb GNU/Linux que " "suporti dispositius USB. Els sistemes GNU/Linux actuals normalment " @@ -368,13 +381,18 @@ msgstr "" "protecció d'escriptura del llapis USB." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "Aneu amb compte, tots els procediments que es descriuen en aquesta secció " "destruiran tot el que hi hagi al dispositiu. Assegureu-vos que esteu " @@ -383,19 +401,27 @@ msgstr "" "exemple, el disc dur principal." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Preparar una memòria USB fent servir una imatge híbrida de CD/DVD" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Les imatges d'instal·lació de Debian ara es poden escriure directament a una " "memòria USB, que resulta ésser un sistema molt senzill d'obtenir una memòria " @@ -405,7 +431,7 @@ msgstr "" "per a obtenir una imatge d'instal·lació." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -419,7 +445,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -447,7 +473,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -459,7 +485,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>unetbootin</command> que modifiquen la imatge." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -472,7 +498,7 @@ msgstr "" "exigències especials." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -487,39 +513,37 @@ msgstr "" "fer servir la memòria per altres coses." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Generau una segona partició FAT en la memòria USB, monteu la partició i " -"copiau o descomprimiu el microprogramari en ella. Per exemple:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>adreça a</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "És possible que el <filename>mini.iso</filename> estigui escrit en la " "memòria USB. En aquest cas, la segona partició no s'ha de generar atès que " @@ -527,19 +551,36 @@ msgstr "" "podrà fer visibles les dues particions." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Copiar manualment els fitxers en la memòria USB" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Una possibilitat alternativa per a preparar la vostra memòria USB és copiant-" "hi els fitxers de l'instal·lador i també una imatge d'instal·lació. Fixeu-" @@ -548,13 +589,19 @@ msgstr "" "\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Hi ha un fitxer complet &hdmedia-boot-img; que conté tots el fitxers de " @@ -564,7 +611,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuració</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -580,20 +627,21 @@ msgstr "" "per disposar de tota la seva capacitat." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" "Per utilitzar aquesta imatge heu d'extreure-la directament al llapis USB:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -605,14 +653,23 @@ msgstr "" "hi la imatge directament:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -620,8 +677,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Després d'això, munteu el llapis de memòria USB <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -633,13 +690,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) i ja esteu preparats." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Còpia dels fitxers — la manera flexible" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -654,13 +711,13 @@ msgstr "" "podreu copiar-hi una imatge ISO, fins i tot una imatge DVD." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Fer particions a un llapis USB" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -670,19 +727,59 @@ msgstr "" "partició d'aquest, en comptes del dispositiu complet." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Per arrencar el nucli després d'arrencar des del llapis USB, posarem un " +"carregador d'arrencada al llapis. Malgrat que hauria de funcionar qualsevol " +"carregador, és convenient utilitzar <classname>syslinux</classname>, ja que " +"utilitza una partició FAT16 i pot reconfigurar-se editant tan sols un fitxer " +"de text. Qualsevol sistema operatiu que suporti el sistema de fitxers FAT " +"pot utilitzar-se per canviar la configuració del carregador d'arrencada." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -705,30 +802,22 @@ msgstr "" "command> és al paquet &debian; <classname>dosfstools</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Per arrencar el nucli després d'arrencar des del llapis USB, posarem un " -"carregador d'arrencada al llapis. Malgrat que hauria de funcionar qualsevol " -"carregador, és convenient utilitzar <classname>syslinux</classname>, ja que " -"utilitza una partició FAT16 i pot reconfigurar-se editant tan sols un fitxer " -"de text. Qualsevol sistema operatiu que suporti el sistema de fitxers FAT " -"pot utilitzar-se per canviar la configuració del carregador d'arrencada." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -748,25 +837,47 @@ msgstr "" "filename> que conté el codi del carregador d'arrencada." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Com afegir la imatge de l'instal·lador" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Munteu la partició (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" "mnt</userinput>) i copieu els següents fitxers de la imatge de " @@ -780,17 +891,43 @@ msgstr "" "noms de fitxer de DOS (8.3)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Munteu la partició (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" +"mnt</userinput>) i copieu els fitxers de l'instal·lador següents al llapis " +"USB:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "A continuació heu de generar un fitxer de configuració <filename>syslinux." "cfg</filename> que haurà de contenir com a mínim les dues línies següents " @@ -803,7 +940,16 @@ msgstr "" "paràmetres si ho desitjau." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -813,16 +959,30 @@ msgstr "" "addicionals, afegiu la línia <userinput>prompt 1</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Si heu emprat una imatge <filename>hd-media</filename>, ara heu de copiar " "una imatge ISO de &debian;<footnote> <para> Podeu emprar una imatge " @@ -833,7 +993,21 @@ msgstr "" "el llapis de memòria USB (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Fer particions a un llapis USB" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -863,7 +1037,7 @@ msgstr "" "command> està al paquet &debian; <classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -880,7 +1054,7 @@ msgstr "" "canvis a la configuració del carregador d'arrencada." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -915,8 +1089,14 @@ msgstr "" "Firmware la pugui arrencar. Fent açò, la resta del dispositiu USB es podria " "preparar per fer ús de les utilitats Unix normals." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Com afegir la imatge de l'instal·lador" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -927,31 +1107,31 @@ msgstr "" "USB:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (binari del nucli)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (imatge inicial del disc RAM)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (fitxer de configuració del yaboot)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (missatge opcional d'arrencada)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -987,7 +1167,7 @@ msgstr "" "arrencant." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -1007,13 +1187,13 @@ msgstr "" "el llapis de memòria USB (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Preparació dels fitxers per arrencar des del disc dur" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1029,7 +1209,7 @@ msgstr "" "d'arranc." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -1041,7 +1221,7 @@ msgstr "" "extraïbles, com trobar i gravar imatges de CD/DVD." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1063,7 +1243,7 @@ msgstr "" "i Linux, en particular els fitxers d'instal·lació que descarregueu." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1075,7 +1255,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>OldWorld</quote>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1083,7 +1263,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>GRUB</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1093,7 +1273,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilitzant <command>GRUB</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1105,7 +1285,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilitzat pel nucli com el sistema de fitxers arrel." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1115,19 +1295,19 @@ msgstr "" "vostre disc dur, per exemple a <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (imatge del nucli)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (imatge del disc RAM)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1143,7 +1323,7 @@ msgstr "" "molt de compte." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1161,7 +1341,7 @@ msgstr "" "la imatge d'instal·lació sense necessitar la xarxa." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1171,7 +1351,7 @@ msgstr "" "initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1179,7 +1359,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1189,7 +1369,7 @@ msgstr "" "instal·lació des de DOS fent servir <command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1199,7 +1379,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>c:\\</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1208,19 +1388,19 @@ msgstr "" "de memòria)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (eina «loadlin»)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Preparació dels fitxers per a l'arrencada en xarxa TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1236,7 +1416,7 @@ msgstr "" "configurar-se a fi de permetre l'arrencada de la vostra." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1248,7 +1428,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase><phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">, o un servidor BOOTP</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1269,7 +1449,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP. Alguns sistemes només es poden configurar fent servir el DHCP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1281,7 +1461,7 @@ msgstr "" "arrencar si empreu el BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1291,7 +1471,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP. Hi ha un paquet <classname>rbootd</classname> a l'abast en &debian;." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1306,7 +1486,7 @@ msgstr "" "SunOS 5.x (àlies Solaris) i el GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1320,13 +1500,13 @@ msgstr "" "de donar. Una bona alternativa és <classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Configuració d'un servidor RARP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1344,7 +1524,7 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1368,13 +1548,13 @@ msgstr "" "rarpd -a</userinput> al SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Configurar un servidor DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1388,7 +1568,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo (normalment <filename>/etc/dhcpd3/dhcpd.conf</filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1432,7 +1612,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1450,7 +1630,7 @@ msgstr "" "descarregarà per TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1460,13 +1640,13 @@ msgstr "" "reengegueu-lo amb <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Habilitar l'arrencada amb PXE a la configuració del servidor de DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1538,7 +1718,7 @@ msgstr "" "més endavant)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1548,7 +1728,7 @@ msgstr "" "d'arranc apropiat per a màquines UEFI, per exemple" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1570,13 +1750,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Configurar un servidor BOOTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1591,7 +1771,7 @@ msgstr "" "i <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> respectivament." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1655,7 +1835,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> és l'adreça màquina (MAC).</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1679,13 +1859,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Habilitació del servidor TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1695,7 +1875,7 @@ msgstr "" "activat el <command>tftpd</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1711,7 +1891,7 @@ msgstr "" "ser canviat reconfigurant aquest." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1730,7 +1910,7 @@ msgstr "" "exemples de configuració d'aquesta secció en conseqüència." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1747,7 +1927,7 @@ msgstr "" "d'inici al diagnòstic de la causa dels problemes." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1778,13 +1958,13 @@ msgstr "" "el servidor TFTP de Linux." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Posar les imatges del TFTP al seu lloc" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1801,7 +1981,7 @@ msgstr "" "no hi existeix cap norma ben establerta." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1817,37 +1997,37 @@ msgstr "" "del directori <filename>netboot/</filename>:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1867,7 +2047,7 @@ msgstr "" "bootnetx64.efi</filename>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1883,13 +2063,13 @@ msgstr "" "command> com a nom del fitxer d'arrencada." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "Arrencada TFTP de l'SPARC" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1920,7 +2100,7 @@ msgstr "" "subarquitectura." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1934,7 +2114,7 @@ msgstr "" "el nom de la imatge que s'ha demanat." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1948,13 +2128,13 @@ msgstr "" "servidor TFTP." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "Arrencada TFTP dels SGI" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1968,13 +2148,13 @@ msgstr "" "dhcpd.conf</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Instal·lació automàtica" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1991,13 +2171,13 @@ msgstr "" "més detallada." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Instal·lació automàtica utilitzant l'instal·lador de &debian;" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2012,7 +2192,7 @@ msgstr "" "d'instal·lació." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2022,13 +2202,13 @@ msgstr "" "exemple funcional que podeu editar, a <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "Verificant la integritat dels arxius d'instal·lació" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2043,7 +2223,7 @@ msgstr "" "llocs:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2053,7 +2233,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">sumes de verificació per a les imatges de CD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2063,7 +2243,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">sumes de verificació per a les imatges de DVD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2073,7 +2253,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">sumes de verificació per a les imatges BD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2085,7 +2265,7 @@ msgstr "" "d'altres arxius d'instal·lació</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2107,7 +2287,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>SHA512SUMS</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2125,6 +2305,26 @@ msgstr "" "sumes de verificació." #~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Generau una segona partició FAT en la memòria USB, monteu la partició i " +#~ "copiau o descomprimiu el microprogramari en ella. Per exemple:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>adreça a</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + +#~ msgid "" #~ "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or " #~ "<command>GRUB</command>" #~ msgstr "" diff --git a/po/cs/install-methods.po b/po/cs/install-methods.po index ab9cb2664..b884a3766 100644 --- a/po/cs/install-methods.po +++ b/po/cs/install-methods.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-21 10:18+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Miroslav Kure <kurem@upcase.inf.upol.cz>\n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -388,8 +388,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Pro přípravu USB zařízení budete potřebovat počítač s nainstalovaným GNU/" "Linuxem a podporou USB. Dnešní systémy GNU/Linuxu by měly USB klíčenku " @@ -401,13 +403,18 @@ msgstr "" "klíčenka obsahuje ochranu proti zápisu, vypněte ji." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "Postupem popsaným dále v kapitole si smažete všechna data, která se na " "zařízení nachází! Před spuštěním příkazů se raději několikrát ujistěte, že " @@ -415,14 +422,14 @@ msgstr "" "smažete data na pevném disku." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image" msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Příprava USB klíčenky s hybridním CD/DVD obrazem" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " @@ -431,10 +438,12 @@ msgstr "Příprava USB klíčenky s hybridním CD/DVD obrazem" #| "on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get a CD or " #| "DVD image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Obrazy debianích CD/DVD mohou být zapsány přímo na USB klíčenku, což je " "nejjednodušší způsob vytvoření zaváděcího USB zařízení. Stačí si podle <xref " @@ -442,7 +451,7 @@ msgstr "" "vaši USB klíčenku." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -456,7 +465,7 @@ msgstr "" "minimální instalační systém a zbytek stahuje ze sítě." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -495,7 +504,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">win32diskimager</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -508,7 +517,7 @@ msgstr "" "které zapisovaný obraz mění." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Simply writing the CD or DVD image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -524,7 +533,7 @@ msgstr "" "požadavky." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -538,53 +547,61 @@ msgstr "" "pohromadě na jednom médiu." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Stačí na USB klíčence vytvořit druhou oblast typu FAT, připojit ji a " -"nakopírovat nebo rozbalit do ní příslušné soubory s firmwarem (viz <xref " -"linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/>). Například takto:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/cesta/k/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Jestliže jste na USB klíčenku nakopírovali obraz <filename>mini.iso</" "filename>, nemusíte druhou oblast vytvářet, protože už je tam předchystaná. " "Po odpojení a novém zasunutí USB klíčenky by se měly objevit obě dvě oblasti." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Ruční kopírování souborů" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " @@ -592,10 +609,11 @@ msgstr "Ruční kopírování souborů" #| "should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " #| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Jiný způsob vytvoření instalační USB klíčenky je ruční nakopírování " "instalačního systému a obrazu malého instalačního CD. USB klíčenka by měla " @@ -603,13 +621,19 @@ msgstr "" "výrobě podle <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "K dispozici máte soubor &hdmedia-boot-img;, který obsahuje všechny " @@ -618,7 +642,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"><classname>yaboot</classname></phrase> a jeho konfigurační soubor." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -635,21 +659,22 @@ msgstr "" "systém." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" "Jediné co musíte se staženým <filename>boot.img.gz</filename> udělat, je " "rozbalit ho na USB zařízení:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -661,13 +686,13 @@ msgstr "" "obraz do ní rozbalte:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -685,8 +710,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Na klíčence nyní bude jedna velká oblast typu <phrase arch=\"x86\">FAT16.</" "phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">HFS.</phrase> Připojte ji (<userinput>mount " @@ -696,13 +721,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>) a je hotovo." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Ruční kopírování souborů — pružná cesta" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -717,13 +742,13 @@ msgstr "" "zařízení použít pouze první oblast.</phrase>" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Rozdělení USB zařízení" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -731,19 +756,66 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " +#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " +#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " +#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " +#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +#| "configuration of the boot loader." +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Pro zavedení jádra z klíčenky je zapotřebí zavaděče. Přestože byste mohli " +"použít téměř libovolný zavaděč (např. <classname>lilo</classname>), je " +"zvykem používat <classname>syslinux</classname>, protože používá oblast typu " +"FAT16 a jeho nastavení se provádí úpravou jednoduchého textového souboru. " +"Díky tomu můžete zavaděč konfigurovat z téměř libovolného operačního systému." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -763,37 +835,22 @@ msgstr "" "classname>. Pozorně se přesvědčete, že používáte správný název zařízení!" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" -#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " -#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " -#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " -#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " -#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " -#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -#| "configuration of the boot loader." -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Pro zavedení jádra z klíčenky je zapotřebí zavaděče. Přestože byste mohli " -"použít téměř libovolný zavaděč (např. <classname>lilo</classname>), je " -"zvykem používat <classname>syslinux</classname>, protože používá oblast typu " -"FAT16 a jeho nastavení se provádí úpravou jednoduchého textového souboru. " -"Díky tomu můžete zavaděč konfigurovat z téměř libovolného operačního systému." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -811,25 +868,47 @@ msgstr "" "hlavní část zavaděče." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Přidání obrazu instalačního systému" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Připojte oblast (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /mnt</" "userinput>) a nakopírujte na ni následující soubory: <itemizedlist> " @@ -842,17 +921,42 @@ msgstr "" "(8.3)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Připojte oblast (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</" +"userinput>) a nakopírujte na ni následující soubory:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Dále si vytvořte konfigurační soubor <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>, " "který by měl obsahovat alespoň následující řádek (pokud jste použili obraz " @@ -864,7 +968,16 @@ msgstr "" "parametry." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -874,7 +987,16 @@ msgstr "" "systému, přidejte ještě řádek: <userinput>prompt 1</userinput>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " @@ -885,13 +1007,10 @@ msgstr "" #| "footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " #| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Pokud jste použili obraz <filename>hd-media</filename>, měli byste nyní na " "klíčenku nakopírovat ISO obraz s instalací &debian;u (jako běžný " @@ -902,7 +1021,21 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Rozdělení USB zařízení" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -931,7 +1064,7 @@ msgstr "" "classname>. Pozorně se přesvědčete, že používáte správný název zařízení!" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -947,7 +1080,7 @@ msgstr "" "HFS." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -981,8 +1114,14 @@ msgstr "" "Během procedury nesmí být oblast připojená jiným způsobem. Poté můžete " "připravit zbytek klíčenky běžnými unixovými utilitami." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Přidání obrazu instalačního systému" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -992,31 +1131,31 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>) a nakopírujte na ni následující soubory:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (jádro)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (obraz ramdisku)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (konfigurační soubor yabootu)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (volitelná zaváděcí hláška)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -1052,7 +1191,7 @@ msgstr "" "obrazu, který zavádíte." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -1072,13 +1211,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Příprava souborů pro zavedení z pevného disku" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1096,7 +1235,7 @@ msgstr "" "operačního systému." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using " @@ -1113,7 +1252,7 @@ msgstr "" "neskladných CD." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1135,7 +1274,7 @@ msgstr "" "mít oblast typu HFS (například pro instalační soubory)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1146,7 +1285,7 @@ msgstr "" "(NewWorld) nebo starší (OldWorld) Macintosh." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" @@ -1154,7 +1293,7 @@ msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "Zavedení instalačního systému programem <command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1168,7 +1307,7 @@ msgstr "" "za pomoci programu <command>LILO</command>, resp. <command>GRUB</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the " @@ -1183,7 +1322,7 @@ msgstr "" "pak můžete použít jako kořenový souborový systém." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient " @@ -1198,19 +1337,19 @@ msgstr "" "LILO neumí zavést soubory ležící na souborovém systému NTFS." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (vhodné jádro)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (obraz ramdisku)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1225,7 +1364,7 @@ msgstr "" "spustili." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1241,7 +1380,7 @@ msgstr "" "Instalační systém pak nebude vyžadovat připojení k síti." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1249,13 +1388,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Nastavení zavaděče popisuje <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "Zavedení instalačního systému programem <command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1265,7 +1404,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following directories from a &debian; CD image to <filename>c:" @@ -1278,26 +1417,26 @@ msgstr "" "následující adresáře:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (jádro a obraz ramdisku)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (nástroj loadlin)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Příprava souborů pro zavedení ze sítě pomocí TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1312,7 +1451,7 @@ msgstr "" "povolit zavádění vaší stanice." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1324,7 +1463,7 @@ msgstr "" "nebo BOOTP </phrase> server." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1344,7 +1483,7 @@ msgstr "" "nastaveny pouze pomocí DHCP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1355,7 +1494,7 @@ msgstr "" "DHCP, protože některé novější počítače se neumí protokolem BOOTP zavést." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1366,7 +1505,7 @@ msgstr "" "classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1380,7 +1519,7 @@ msgstr "" "operačním systémům SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (neboli Solaris) a GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1394,13 +1533,13 @@ msgstr "" "problémů. Vhodnou alternativou je i <classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Nastavení RARP serveru" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1427,7 +1566,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1451,13 +1590,13 @@ msgstr "" "(Solaris 1) příkazem <userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Nastavení DHCP serveru" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1471,7 +1610,7 @@ msgstr "" "dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1515,7 +1654,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1532,7 +1671,7 @@ msgstr "" "měla obsahovat název souboru, který si klient stáhne přes TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1542,13 +1681,13 @@ msgstr "" "command> příkazem <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Povolení PXE zavádění" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1619,7 +1758,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"tftp-images\"/> dále v textu)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1627,7 +1766,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1641,13 +1780,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Nastavení BOOTP serveru" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1663,7 +1802,7 @@ msgstr "" "classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1727,7 +1866,7 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>eaddr</userinput> je MAC adresa daného počítače. </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1751,13 +1890,13 @@ msgstr "" "isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Povolení TFTP serveru" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1767,7 +1906,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>tftpd</command> povolen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1784,7 +1923,7 @@ msgstr "" "balíku, respektive ho můžete kdykoliv změnit rekonfigurací balíku." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1802,7 +1941,7 @@ msgstr "" "cesty uváděné v této kapitole upravit pro konkrétní situaci." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1818,7 +1957,7 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>-v</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1847,13 +1986,13 @@ msgstr "" "</screen></informalexample>" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Přesun TFTP obrazů na místo" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1870,7 +2009,7 @@ msgstr "" "klienta." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1881,37 +2020,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1935,7 +2074,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>pxelinux.0</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1951,13 +2090,13 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/debian-installer/ia64//elilo.efi</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "TFTP zavádění na počítačích SPARC" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1986,7 +2125,7 @@ msgstr "" "převést na velká písmena a případně připojit název podarchitektury." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -2000,7 +2139,7 @@ msgstr "" "požádal." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -2014,13 +2153,13 @@ msgstr "" "ležet v adresáři prohledávaném TFTP serverem." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "TFTP zavádění na SGI" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -2035,13 +2174,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Automatická Instalace" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -2056,13 +2195,13 @@ msgstr "" "project.org\">domovské stránce FAI</ulink>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2076,7 +2215,7 @@ msgstr "" "soubor můžete nahrát ze sítě nebo z vyměnitelného média." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2086,13 +2225,13 @@ msgstr "" "<xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2102,7 +2241,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2110,7 +2249,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2118,7 +2257,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2126,7 +2265,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2135,7 +2274,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2149,7 +2288,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2161,6 +2300,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Stačí na USB klíčence vytvořit druhou oblast typu FAT, připojit ji a " +#~ "nakopírovat nebo rozbalit do ní příslušné soubory s firmwarem (viz <xref " +#~ "linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/>). Například takto:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/cesta/k/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + +#~ msgid "" #~ "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or " #~ "<command>GRUB</command>" #~ msgstr "" diff --git a/po/da/install-methods.po b/po/da/install-methods.po index a66cee399..bb51bf753 100644 --- a/po/da/install-methods.po +++ b/po/da/install-methods.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-07 19:32+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Joe Hansen <joedalton2@yahoo.dk>\n" "Language-Team: Danish <debian-l10n-danish@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -408,8 +408,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "For at forberede USB-drevet, så skal du bruge et system hvor GNU/Linux " "allerede er installeret og hvor USB er understøttet. Med nuværende GNU/Linux-" @@ -422,13 +424,18 @@ msgstr "" "du måske stille på skrivebeskyttelsesknappen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "Procedurerne beskrevet i dette afsnit vil fjerne alt på enheden! Vær sikker " "på at du bruger det korrekt enhedsnavn for dit USB-drev. Hvis du bruger dne " @@ -436,14 +443,14 @@ msgstr "" "harddisk mistes." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image" msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Forberedning af et USB-drev via en hybrid cd eller et dvd-aftryk" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " @@ -452,10 +459,12 @@ msgstr "Forberedning af et USB-drev via en hybrid cd eller et dvd-aftryk" #| "on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get a CD or " #| "DVD image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Debian cd- og dvd-aftryk kan nu skrives direkte på et USB-drev, hvilket er " "en meget nem måde at lave et USB-drev, der kan opstartes fra. Vælg et cd- " @@ -464,7 +473,7 @@ msgstr "" "fat i et cd- eller dvd-aftryk." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -477,7 +486,7 @@ msgstr "" "placeringen nævnt i <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -517,7 +526,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -529,7 +538,7 @@ msgstr "" "command> som ændrer aftrykket." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Simply writing the CD or DVD image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -545,7 +554,7 @@ msgstr "" "folk med specielle behov." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -559,39 +568,37 @@ msgstr "" "har et drev eller bare ønsker at have alt på en enhed." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Opret endnu en FAT-partition på drevet, monter partitionen og kopier eller " -"udpak firmwaren til den. For eksempel:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Du har skrevet <filename>mini.iso</filename> til USB-drevet. I dette " "tilfælde skal den anden partition ikke oprettes da, meget passende, den " @@ -599,13 +606,24 @@ msgstr "" "de to partitioner synlige." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Manuelt kopiere filer til USB-drevet" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " @@ -613,10 +631,11 @@ msgstr "Manuelt kopiere filer til USB-drevet" #| "should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " #| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "En alternativ måde at opsætte dit USB-drev er manuelt at kopiere " "installationsprogrammets filer, og også et cd-aftryk til drevet. Bemærk at " @@ -624,13 +643,19 @@ msgstr "" "følger <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Der er en alt i en-fil &hdmedia-boot-img; som indeholder alle " @@ -640,7 +665,7 @@ msgstr "" "konfigurationsfil</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -656,19 +681,20 @@ msgstr "" "ønsker at bruge den til andre formål." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "For at bruge dette aftryk udtrækkes det direkte til dit USB-drev:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -680,13 +706,13 @@ msgstr "" "aftrykket direkte til denne:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -704,8 +730,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Derefter monteres USB-hukommelsesdrevet <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -717,13 +743,13 @@ msgstr "" "og du er færdig." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Manuelt kopiere filer til USB-drevet — den fleksible måde" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -739,13 +765,13 @@ msgstr "" "endda et dvd-aftryk til drevet." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Partitionering af USB-drevet" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -755,19 +781,68 @@ msgstr "" "partition, i stedet for hele enheden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " +#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " +#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " +#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " +#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +#| "configuration of the boot loader." +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"For at starte kernen efter opstart fra USB-drevet, vil vi placere en " +"opstartsindlæser på drevet. Selvom enhver opstartsindlæser (f.eks. " +"<classname>lilo</classname>) bør fungere, er det nemt at bruge " +"<classname>syslinux</classname>, da den bruger en FAT16-partition og kan " +"konfigureres om ved bare at redigere en tekstfil. Ethvert operativsystem som " +"understøtter FAT-filsystemet kan bruges til at lave ændringer til " +"konfigurationen af opstartsindlæseren." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -789,39 +864,22 @@ msgstr "" "indeholdt i &debian;-pakken <classname>dosfstools</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" -#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " -#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " -#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " -#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " -#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " -#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -#| "configuration of the boot loader." -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"For at starte kernen efter opstart fra USB-drevet, vil vi placere en " -"opstartsindlæser på drevet. Selvom enhver opstartsindlæser (f.eks. " -"<classname>lilo</classname>) bør fungere, er det nemt at bruge " -"<classname>syslinux</classname>, da den bruger en FAT16-partition og kan " -"konfigureres om ved bare at redigere en tekstfil. Ethvert operativsystem som " -"understøtter FAT-filsystemet kan bruges til at lave ændringer til " -"konfigurationen af opstartsindlæseren." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -841,25 +899,47 @@ msgstr "" "filename>, som indeholder koden for opstartsindlæseren." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Tilføjelse af installationsprogrammets aftryk" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Monter partitionen (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" "mnt</userinput>) og kopier de følgende installationsaftryksfiler til drevet: " @@ -873,17 +953,42 @@ msgstr "" "filnavne (8.3)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Monter partitionen (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" +"mnt</userinput>) og kopier de følgende installationsaftryksfiler til drevet:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Derefter bør du oprette en konfigurationsfil <filename>syslinux.cfg</" "filename>, der som minimum skal indeholde de to følgende linjer (ændr navnet " @@ -895,7 +1000,16 @@ msgstr "" "kan tilføjes som ønsket." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -905,7 +1019,16 @@ msgstr "" "parametertilføjelse, tilføjes en linje <userinput>prompt 1</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " @@ -916,13 +1039,10 @@ msgstr "" #| "footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " #| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Hvis du anvendte et <filename>hd-media</filename>-aftryk, så bør du kopiere " "ISO-filen for et &debian;-ISO-aftryk<footnote> <para> Du kan bruge enten en " @@ -933,7 +1053,21 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Partitionering af USB-drevet" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -962,7 +1096,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian;-pakken <classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -978,7 +1112,7 @@ msgstr "" "bruges til at udføre ændringer til konfigurationen af opstartsindlæseren." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -1013,8 +1147,14 @@ msgstr "" "op. Når dette er gjort kan resten af USB-drevet forberedes med normale UNIX-" "redskaber." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Tilføjelse af installationsprogrammets aftryk" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -1024,31 +1164,31 @@ msgstr "" "mnt</userinput>) og kopier de følgende installationsaftryksfiler til drevet:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernens binære fil)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (oprindelig ramdisk-aftryk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot-konfigurationsfil)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (valgfri opstartsbesked)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -1083,7 +1223,7 @@ msgstr "" "size</userinput> måske skal øges, afhængig af aftrykket du indlæser." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -1103,13 +1243,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Forberedelse af filer for harddiskopstart" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1127,7 +1267,7 @@ msgstr "" "eller ved at igangsætte en opstartsindlæser direkte fra BIOS'en." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using " @@ -1144,7 +1284,7 @@ msgstr "" "og brænde cd-aftryk eller kæmpe med for mange og utroværdige disketter." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1166,7 +1306,7 @@ msgstr "" "installationsfilerne du hentede." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1178,7 +1318,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>OldWorld</quote>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" @@ -1187,7 +1327,7 @@ msgstr "" "Harddiskinstallationen starter op fra DOS med <command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1202,7 +1342,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the " @@ -1218,7 +1358,7 @@ msgstr "" "rodfilsystem af kernen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient " @@ -1233,19 +1373,19 @@ msgstr "" "filsystem), for eksempel <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernens binære fil)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk-aftryk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1261,7 +1401,7 @@ msgstr "" "selvom du bør gøre dette med forsigtighed." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1279,7 +1419,7 @@ msgstr "" "aftrykket, uden at kræve netværket." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1289,14 +1429,14 @@ msgstr "" "\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" "Harddiskinstallationen starter op fra DOS med <command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1306,7 +1446,7 @@ msgstr "" "installationsprogrammet op fra DOS med <command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following directories from a &debian; CD image to <filename>c:" @@ -1319,7 +1459,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1327,19 +1467,19 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernens binære fil og ramdiskaftryk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin-værktøj)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Forberedelse af filer for TFTP-netopstart" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1356,7 +1496,7 @@ msgstr "" "maskine." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1368,7 +1508,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"supports-bootp\">, eller BOOTP-server</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1389,7 +1529,7 @@ msgstr "" "konfigureres via DHCP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1401,7 +1541,7 @@ msgstr "" "starte op via BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1411,7 +1551,7 @@ msgstr "" "er en <classname>rbootd</classname>-pakke tilgængelig i &debian;." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1425,7 +1565,7 @@ msgstr "" "angiver vi kommandoer for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris) og GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1439,13 +1579,13 @@ msgstr "" "til problemstillinger. Et godt alternativ er <classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Opsætning af en RARP-server" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1472,7 +1612,7 @@ msgstr "" "show dev eth0</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1496,13 +1636,13 @@ msgstr "" "-a</userinput> i SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Opsætning af en DHCP-server" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1516,7 +1656,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1560,7 +1700,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1578,7 +1718,7 @@ msgstr "" "navnet på filen, som hentes via TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1588,13 +1728,13 @@ msgstr "" "genstart den med <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Aktivering af PXE-opstart i DHCP-konfigurationen" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1665,7 +1805,7 @@ msgstr "" "<xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> below)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1675,7 +1815,7 @@ msgstr "" "opstartsindlæser passende for UEFI-maskiner, for eksempel" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1697,13 +1837,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Opsætning af en BOOTP-server" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1719,7 +1859,7 @@ msgstr "" "respektivt." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1782,7 +1922,7 @@ msgstr "" "MAC-adresse. </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1806,13 +1946,13 @@ msgstr "" "isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Aktivering af TFTP-serveren" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1822,7 +1962,7 @@ msgstr "" "command> er aktiveret." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1838,7 +1978,7 @@ msgstr "" "ændres ved at rekonfigurere pakken." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1856,7 +1996,7 @@ msgstr "" "konfigurationseksemplerne i dette afsnit jævnfør dette." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1873,7 +2013,7 @@ msgstr "" "fejltilfælde." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1905,13 +2045,13 @@ msgstr "" "Linux TFTP-serveren bruger." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Flyt TFTP-aftryk på plads" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1927,7 +2067,7 @@ msgstr "" "TFTP-klienten, og der er ingen udbredte standarder." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1942,37 +2082,37 @@ msgstr "" "filer fra mappen <filename>netboot/</filename>:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1992,7 +2132,7 @@ msgstr "" "installer/amd64/bootnetx64.efi</filename>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -2008,13 +2148,13 @@ msgstr "" "filename> til <command>tftpd</command> som filnavnet at starte op." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "SPARC TFTP-opstart" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -2045,7 +2185,7 @@ msgstr "" "underarkitekturnavnet." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -2059,7 +2199,7 @@ msgstr "" "aftryksnavn der anmodes om." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -2073,13 +2213,13 @@ msgstr "" "befinde sig i mappen som TFTP-serveren kigger i." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "SGI TFTP-opstart" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -2093,13 +2233,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>-tlvalget i <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Automatisk installation" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -2115,13 +2255,13 @@ msgstr "" "\">FAI's hjemmeside</ulink> for detaljeret information." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Automatisk installation med &debian;-installationsprogrammet" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2135,7 +2275,7 @@ msgstr "" "stillet under installationsprocessen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2145,13 +2285,13 @@ msgstr "" "kan redigere er i <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2161,7 +2301,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2169,7 +2309,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2177,7 +2317,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2185,7 +2325,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2194,7 +2334,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2208,7 +2348,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2220,6 +2360,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Opret endnu en FAT-partition på drevet, monter partitionen og kopier " +#~ "eller udpak firmwaren til den. For eksempel:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + +#~ msgid "" #~ "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or " #~ "<command>GRUB</command>" #~ msgstr "" diff --git a/po/de/install-methods.po b/po/de/install-methods.po index da1bf1922..6aa592828 100644 --- a/po/de/install-methods.po +++ b/po/de/install-methods.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-10 22:03+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Holger Wansing <hwansing@mailbox.org>\n" "Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -343,7 +343,18 @@ msgstr "Dateien vorbereiten für das Booten von einem USB-Memory-Stick" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -352,8 +363,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Um den USB-Stick vorzubereiten, wird empfohlen, ein System zu verwenden, auf " "dem GNU/Linux bereits läuft und das USB unterstützt. Auf aktuellen GNU/Linux-" @@ -369,13 +382,18 @@ msgstr "" "Stick solch einen Schalter hat)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "Die in diesem Abschnitt beschriebenen Vorgehensweisen werden alle Daten " "zerstören, die sich bereits auf dem Gerät befinden! Vergewissern Sie sich, " @@ -384,19 +402,27 @@ msgstr "" "B. alle Daten auf Ihrer Festplatte verlieren!" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Einen USB-Stick vorbereiten mit einem Hybrid-CD/DVD-Image" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Debian Installations-Images können jetzt direkt auf einen USB-Stick " "geschrieben werden, was ein sehr einfacher Weg ist, einen bootfähigen USB-" @@ -406,7 +432,7 @@ msgstr "" "Images besorgen können." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -420,7 +446,7 @@ msgstr "" "Informationen, wo Sie dies finden.)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -448,7 +474,7 @@ msgstr "" "faq-write-usb;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -461,7 +487,7 @@ msgstr "" "verändern." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -474,7 +500,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bedürfnissen gedacht." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -490,40 +516,37 @@ msgstr "" "möchten." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Sie erstellen dazu eine zweite FAT-Partition auf dem Stick, binden die " -"Partition ein und kopieren oder entpacken die Firmware/Dateien dorthin. Zum " -"Beispiel:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/pfad/zur/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Wenn Sie das <filename>mini.iso</filename>-Image auf den USB-Stick kopiert " "haben, muss die zweite Partition nicht mehr erstellt werden, da sie " @@ -531,19 +554,36 @@ msgstr "" "stecken Sie ihn neu ein, dann sollten zwei Partitionen sichtbar sein." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Dateien manuell auf den USB-Stick kopieren" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Ein alternativer Weg zur Einrichtung des USB-Sticks ist das manuelle " "Kopieren der Installer-Dateien und eines Installations-Images auf den Stick. " @@ -552,13 +592,19 @@ msgstr "" "copy-flexible\"/> vorgehen)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Es gibt ein Komplett-Image &hdmedia-boot-img;, das alle Dateien des " @@ -569,7 +615,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -586,21 +632,22 @@ msgstr "" "Dateisysteme neu erstellen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" "Um oben erwähntes Komplett-Image zu verwenden, extrahieren Sie es einfach " "direkt auf Ihren USB-Stick:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -613,14 +660,23 @@ msgstr "" "dorthin:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -628,8 +684,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Binden Sie danach den USB-Memory-Stick ins Dateisystem ein<phrase arch=" "\"x86\"> (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -642,13 +698,13 @@ msgstr "" "das war's." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Dateien manuell auf den USB-Stick kopieren – der flexible Weg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -664,13 +720,13 @@ msgstr "" "jegliches ISO-Image (sogar ein DVD-Image) darauf zu kopieren." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Den USB-Stick partitionieren" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -680,19 +736,60 @@ msgstr "" "die erste Partition genutzt wird statt des kompletten USB-Speichers." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Um den Kernel starten zu können, nachdem vom USB-Stick gebootet wurde, " +"werden wir einen Bootloader auf dem Stick ablegen. Obwohl jeder Bootloader " +"funktionieren sollte, wird empfohlen, <classname>syslinux</classname> zu " +"verwenden, da er eine FAT16-Partition benutzt und über eine Textdatei " +"konfiguriert werden kann. Jedes Betriebssystem, das das FAT-Dateisystem " +"unterstützt, kann verwendet werden, um die Konfiguration des Bootloaders zu " +"verändern." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -716,31 +813,22 @@ msgstr "" "command> ist im &debian;-Paket <classname>dosfstools</classname> enthalten." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Um den Kernel starten zu können, nachdem vom USB-Stick gebootet wurde, " -"werden wir einen Bootloader auf dem Stick ablegen. Obwohl jeder Bootloader " -"funktionieren sollte, wird empfohlen, <classname>syslinux</classname> zu " -"verwenden, da er eine FAT16-Partition benutzt und über eine Textdatei " -"konfiguriert werden kann. Jedes Betriebssystem, das das FAT-Dateisystem " -"unterstützt, kann verwendet werden, um die Konfiguration des Bootloaders zu " -"verändern." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -761,25 +849,47 @@ msgstr "" "enthält." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Ein Installer-Image auf den Stick kopieren" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Binden Sie die Partition ins Dateisystem ein (<userinput>mount /dev/sdX1 /" "mnt</userinput>) und kopieren Sie die folgenden Installer-Image-Dateien auf " @@ -793,17 +903,43 @@ msgstr "" "im DOS-(8.3)Format verarbeiten kann." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Hängen Sie die Partition ins Dateisystem ein (<userinput>mount /dev/" +"<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) und kopieren Sie die " +"folgenden Installer-Image-Dateien auf den Stick:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Als nächstes sollten Sie eine Konfigurationsdatei <filename>syslinux.cfg</" "filename> erstellen, die mindestens die folgende Zeile enthält: " @@ -816,7 +952,16 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> hinzufügen. Auf Wunsch können weitere Parameter angegeben werden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -827,16 +972,30 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> hinzu." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Wenn Sie ein <filename>hd-media</filename>-Image benutzt haben, sollten Sie " "jetzt noch die ISO-Datei eines &debian;-ISO-Images<footnote> <para> Sie " @@ -848,7 +1007,21 @@ msgstr "" "Einbindung der Partition wieder (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Den USB-Stick partitionieren" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -878,7 +1051,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist im &debian;-Paket <classname>hfsutils</classname> enthalten." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -895,7 +1068,7 @@ msgstr "" "verändern." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -932,8 +1105,14 @@ msgstr "" "sollten die restliche Vorbereitungen am USB-Stick mit den normalen Unix-" "Programmen vorgenommen werden." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Ein Installer-Image auf den Stick kopieren" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -944,31 +1123,31 @@ msgstr "" "folgenden Installer-Image-Dateien auf den Stick:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (Kernel-Binär-Datei)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (Initial-RAM-Disk-Image)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (Yaboot-Konfigurationsdatei)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optionale Boot-Meldungen)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -1004,7 +1183,7 @@ msgstr "" "booten, eventuell noch erhöht werden muss." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -1025,13 +1204,13 @@ msgstr "" "Partition wieder (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Dateien vorbereiten für das Booten von Festplatte" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1047,7 +1226,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bootloader nötig ist." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -1059,7 +1238,7 @@ msgstr "" "Auffinden und Brennen der CD/DVD-Images." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1082,7 +1261,7 @@ msgstr "" "Installationsdateien, die Sie herunterladen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1094,7 +1273,7 @@ msgstr "" "oder ein <quote>OldWorld</quote>-Modell ist." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1102,7 +1281,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1113,7 +1292,7 @@ msgstr "" "ersetzen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1125,7 +1304,7 @@ msgstr "" "kann vom Kernel als Root-Dateisystem genutzt werden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1136,19 +1315,19 @@ msgstr "" "newinstall/</filename>:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (Kernel-Binär-Datei)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (RAM-Disk-Image)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1165,7 +1344,7 @@ msgstr "" "sollten Sie dies mit Vorsicht genießen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1185,7 +1364,7 @@ msgstr "" "benötigen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1195,7 +1374,7 @@ msgstr "" "linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1203,7 +1382,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1213,7 +1392,7 @@ msgstr "" "Installer von DOS aus mittels <command>loadlin</command> zu starten." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1223,7 +1402,7 @@ msgstr "" "Image nach <filename>c:\\</filename>:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1231,19 +1410,19 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (Kernel-Binärdatei und Ramdisk-Image)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (Hilfsprogramm loadlin)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Dateien vorbereiten für TFTP-Netzwerk-Boot" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1260,7 +1439,7 @@ msgstr "" "konfiguriert werden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1273,7 +1452,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1294,7 +1473,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP. Einige Systeme können nur per DHCP konfiguriert werden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1306,7 +1485,7 @@ msgstr "" "letzten Generationen können nicht per BOOTP starten." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1317,7 +1496,7 @@ msgstr "" "verfügbar." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1332,7 +1511,7 @@ msgstr "" "(a.k.a. Solaris) und GNU/Linux an." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1347,13 +1526,13 @@ msgstr "" "Eine gute Alternative ist <classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Einen RARP-Server einrichten" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1372,7 +1551,7 @@ msgstr "" "verwenden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1397,13 +1576,13 @@ msgstr "" "(Solaris 1) <userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Einen DHCP-Server einrichten" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1417,7 +1596,7 @@ msgstr "" "dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1461,7 +1640,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1479,7 +1658,7 @@ msgstr "" "TFTP abgerufen wird." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1490,13 +1669,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> neu." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "PXE-Boot aktivieren in der DHCP-Konfiguration" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1568,7 +1747,7 @@ msgstr "" "(siehe <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> weiter unten)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1578,7 +1757,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bootloader angeben, z.B. mit" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1600,13 +1779,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Einen BOOTP-Server einrichten" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1622,7 +1801,7 @@ msgstr "" "enthalten." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1687,7 +1866,7 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>eaddr</userinput> ist die MAC-Adresse des Rechners. </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1712,13 +1891,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> neu gestartet werden." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Den TFTP-Server aktivieren" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1728,7 +1907,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>tftpd</command> aktiv ist." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1746,7 +1925,7 @@ msgstr "" "rekonfiguriert wird." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1767,7 +1946,7 @@ msgstr "" "anpassen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1784,7 +1963,7 @@ msgstr "" "Anfang, um der Fehlerursache auf die Spur zu kommen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1816,13 +1995,13 @@ msgstr "" "Quellports ein, den der Linux-TFTP-Server benutzt." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Die TFTP-Images an ihren Platz befördern" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1840,7 +2019,7 @@ msgstr "" "gibt dabei keine festen Standards." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1855,37 +2034,37 @@ msgstr "" "Dateien aus dem <filename>netboot/</filename>-Verzeichnis herunterladen:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1906,7 +2085,7 @@ msgstr "" "efi</filename>) angeben." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1922,13 +2101,13 @@ msgstr "" "filename> als zu bootende Datei zum <command>tftpd</command> weiterzuleiten." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "TFTP-Boot von SPARC-Systemen" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1960,7 +2139,7 @@ msgstr "" "Unterarchitektur hinzufügen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1974,7 +2153,7 @@ msgstr "" "kontrollieren, um herauszufinden, welcher Image-Name angefordert wurde." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1988,13 +2167,13 @@ msgstr "" "in dem Verzeichnis liegen, in dem der TFTP-Server sucht." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "TFTP-Boot von SGI-Systemen" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -2009,13 +2188,13 @@ msgstr "" "filename> angegeben." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Automatische Installation" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -2032,13 +2211,13 @@ msgstr "" "Homepage</ulink> bezüglich detaillierter Informationen." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Automatische Installation mit dem &debian;-Installer" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2052,7 +2231,7 @@ msgstr "" "Fragen zu beantworten, die während des Installationsprozesses auftreten." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2063,13 +2242,13 @@ msgstr "" "<xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "Verifizieren der Authentizität von Installationsdateien" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2085,7 +2264,7 @@ msgstr "" "diesen Adressen:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2095,7 +2274,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">Prüfsummen-Dateien für CD-Images</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2105,7 +2284,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">Prüfsummen-Dateien für DVD-Images</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2115,7 +2294,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">Prüfsummen-Dateien für BD-Images</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2127,7 +2306,7 @@ msgstr "" "Installationsdateien</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2149,7 +2328,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>SHA512SUMS</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2167,6 +2346,27 @@ msgstr "" "Prüfsummen-Dateien verifizieren können." #~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Sie erstellen dazu eine zweite FAT-Partition auf dem Stick, binden die " +#~ "Partition ein und kopieren oder entpacken die Firmware/Dateien dorthin. " +#~ "Zum Beispiel:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/pfad/zur/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + +#~ msgid "" #~ "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or " #~ "<command>GRUB</command>" #~ msgstr "" diff --git a/po/el/install-methods.po b/po/el/install-methods.po index cd593430f..14c357d0c 100644 --- a/po/el/install-methods.po +++ b/po/el/install-methods.po @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-21 16:50+0200\n" "Last-Translator: EG <galatoulas@cti.gr>\n" "Language-Team: Greek\n" @@ -357,7 +357,18 @@ msgstr "Προετοιμασία Αρχείων για Εκκίνηση από #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -366,8 +377,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Για την προετοιμασία του κλειδιού USB θα χρειαστείτε ένα σύστημα στο οποίο " "τρέχει ήδη το GNU/Linux και που υποστηρίζει USB. Με τα σημερινά συστήματα " @@ -381,13 +394,18 @@ msgstr "" "προστασία εγγραφής του." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "Οι διαδικασίες που περιγράφονται στην ενότητα αυτή θα καταστρέψουν ο," "τιδήποτε υπάρχει ήδη στη συσκευή. Βεβαιωθείτε απόλυτα ότι χρησιμοποιείτε το " @@ -396,20 +414,28 @@ msgstr "" "για παράδειγμα." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" "Προετοιμάζοντας ένα κλειδί USB xρησιμοποιώντας μια υβριδική εικόνα CD/DVD" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Εικόνες εγκατάστασης του Debian μπορούν τώρα να εγγραφούν απευθείας σε ένα " "κλειδί USB, κάτι που αποτελεί έναν πολύ εύκολο τρόπο για να δημιουργήσετε " @@ -419,7 +445,7 @@ msgstr "" "εγκατάστασης." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -433,7 +459,7 @@ msgstr "" "ενότητα <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -462,7 +488,7 @@ msgstr "" "\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -474,7 +500,7 @@ msgstr "" "το <command>unetbootin</command> τα οποία τροποποιούν την εικόνα." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -487,7 +513,7 @@ msgstr "" "εξειδικευμένες ανάγκες." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -503,40 +529,37 @@ msgstr "" "συσκευή." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Δημιουργήστε νια δεύτερη κατάτμηση FAT στο κλειδί μνήμης, προσαρτήστε την " -"κατάτμηση και αντιγράψτε ή αποσυμπιέστε το αρχείο firmware σε αυτήν. Για " -"παράδειγμα:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Πιθανόν να έχετε αντιγράψει το αρχείο <filename>mini.iso</filename> στο " "κλειδί μνήμης USB. Στην περίπτωση αυτή δεν είναι απαραίτητο να δημιουργήσετε " @@ -544,19 +567,36 @@ msgstr "" "ξανασυνδέοντας το κλειδί USB θα κάνει ορατές και τις δυο κατατμήσεις." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Αντιγραφή αρχείων στο κλειδί USB με το χέρι" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Ένας εναλλακτικός τρόπος για να το κλειδί USB είναι να αντιγράψετε σε αυτό " "με το χέρι τα αρχεία του εγκαταστάτη καθώς και μια εικόνα εγκατάστασης. " @@ -565,13 +605,19 @@ msgstr "" "ενότητα <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Υπάρχει ένα συγκεντρωτικό αρχείο &hdmedia-boot-img; που εμπεριέχει όλα τα " @@ -581,7 +627,7 @@ msgstr "" "και το αρχείο των ρυθμίσεών του</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -598,21 +644,22 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιήσετε για κάποιο άλλο σκοπό." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" "Για να χρησιμοποιήσετε αυτή την εικόνα απλά εξάγετέ την απευθείας στο κλειδί " "USB:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -624,14 +671,23 @@ msgstr "" "<command>mac-fdisk</command> και εξάγετε την εικόνα κατευθείαν στο κλειδί:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -639,8 +695,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Μετά από αυτό, προσαρτήστε το κλειδί μνήμης USB <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -652,13 +708,13 @@ msgstr "" "κλειδί (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) και έχετε τελειώσει." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Αντιγραφή αρχείων στο κλειδί USB με το χέρι — ο ευέλικτος τρόπος" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -675,13 +731,13 @@ msgstr "" "ενός DVD, σ' αυτό." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Διαμέριση του κλειδιού USB" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -691,19 +747,60 @@ msgstr "" "το πρώτο τμήμα αντί ολόκληρης της συσκευής." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Για να ξεκινήσουμε τον πυρήνα αμέσως μετά την εκκίνηση από το κλειδί USB, θα " +"βάλουμε έναν φορτωτή εκκίνησης στο κλειδί. Αν και οποιοσδήποτε φορτωτής " +"εκκίνησης θα πρέπει να δουλεύει, είναι πιο βολικό να χρησιμοποιήσετε το " +"<command>syslinux</command>, μιας και χρησιμοποιεί μια κατάτμηση FAT16 και " +"μπορεί να επαναρρυθμιστεί με την απλή διόρθωση ενός αρχείου κειμένου. " +"Οποιοδήποτε λειτουργικό σύστημα υποστηρίζει το σύστημα αρχείων FAT μπορεί να " +"χρησιμοποιηθεί για να γίνουν αλλαγές στη ρύθμιση του φορτωτή εκκίνησης." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -729,31 +826,22 @@ msgstr "" "περιέχεται στο πακέτο <classname>dosfstools</classname> του &debian;." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Για να ξεκινήσουμε τον πυρήνα αμέσως μετά την εκκίνηση από το κλειδί USB, θα " -"βάλουμε έναν φορτωτή εκκίνησης στο κλειδί. Αν και οποιοσδήποτε φορτωτής " -"εκκίνησης θα πρέπει να δουλεύει, είναι πιο βολικό να χρησιμοποιήσετε το " -"<command>syslinux</command>, μιας και χρησιμοποιεί μια κατάτμηση FAT16 και " -"μπορεί να επαναρρυθμιστεί με την απλή διόρθωση ενός αρχείου κειμένου. " -"Οποιοδήποτε λειτουργικό σύστημα υποστηρίζει το σύστημα αρχείων FAT μπορεί να " -"χρησιμοποιηθεί για να γίνουν αλλαγές στη ρύθμιση του φορτωτή εκκίνησης." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -774,25 +862,47 @@ msgstr "" "εκκίνησης." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Προσθήκη της εικόνας του εγκαταστάτη" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Προσαρτήστε την κατάτμηση (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) και αντιγράψτε τα παρακάτω αρχεία του " @@ -807,17 +917,43 @@ msgstr "" "αρχείων(8.3) του DOS." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Προσαρτήστε την κατάτμηση (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) και αντιγράψτε τα παρακάτω αρχεία εικόνων του " +"εγκαταστάτη στο κλειδί:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Στη συνέχεια θα πρέπει να δημιουργήσετε ένα αρχείο ρυθμίσεων " "<filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>, που θα πρέπει να περιέχει τουλάχιστον τις " @@ -830,7 +966,16 @@ msgstr "" "Μπορείτε να προσθέσετε και άλλες παραμέτρους σύμφωνα με τις επιθυμίες σας." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -840,16 +985,30 @@ msgstr "" "προτρεπτικό εκκίνησης, προσθέστε μια γραμμή <userinput>prompt 1</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Αν χρησιμοποιήσατε μια εικόνα <filename>hd-media</filename> θα πρέπει τώρα " "να αντιγράψετε την εικόνα ISO του &debian; <footnote> <para> Μπορείτε να " @@ -862,7 +1021,21 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Διαμέριση του κλειδιού USB" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -893,7 +1066,7 @@ msgstr "" "στο πακέτο του &debian; <classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -910,7 +1083,7 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιηθεί για να γίνουν αλλαγές στην ρύθμιση του φορτωτή εκκίνησης." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -947,8 +1120,14 @@ msgstr "" "την εκκινήσει. Έχοντας κάνει όλα αυτά, ο υπόλοιπος χώρος του κλειδιού USB " "μπορεί να προετοιμαστεί χρησιμοποιώντας τα συνηθισμένα εργαλεία του Unix." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Προσθήκη της εικόνας του εγκαταστάτη" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -959,31 +1138,31 @@ msgstr "" "εγκαταστάτη στο κλειδί:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (εκετελέσιμο αρχείο πυρήνα)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (εικόνα αρχικού δίσκου μνήμης ramdisk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (αρχείο ρυθμίσεων του yaboot)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (προαιρετικό μήνυμα εκκίνησης)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -1020,7 +1199,7 @@ msgstr "" "το μέγεθος της εικόνα ramdisk που χρησιμοποιείτε για την εκκίνηση." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -1042,13 +1221,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Προετοιμασία των αρχείων για Εκκίνηση από Σκληρό Δίσκο" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1065,7 +1244,7 @@ msgstr "" "ανάγκη ενός φορτωτή εκκίνησης." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -1077,7 +1256,7 @@ msgstr "" "των αφαιρέσιμων μέσων, όπως την εύρεση και εγγραφή εικόνων CD/DVD." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1100,7 +1279,7 @@ msgstr "" "MacOS και του Linux, και συγκεκριμένα τα αρχεία που κατεβάζετε." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1112,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr "" "εγκατάσταση από το σκληρό δίσκο." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1120,7 +1299,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>GRUB</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1131,7 +1310,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1144,7 +1323,7 @@ msgstr "" "αρχείων από τον πυρήνα." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1155,19 +1334,19 @@ msgstr "" "boot/newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (αρχείο πυρήνα)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (είδωλο δίσκου μνήμης)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1184,7 +1363,7 @@ msgstr "" "με προσοχή." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1204,7 +1383,7 @@ msgstr "" "δίκτυο." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1214,7 +1393,7 @@ msgstr "" "linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1222,7 +1401,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1233,7 +1412,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1243,7 +1422,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; στο <filename>c:\\</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1252,19 +1431,19 @@ msgstr "" "εικόνα δίσκου μνήμης, ramdisk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (εργαλείο loadlin)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Προετοιμασία Αρχείων για δικτυακή εκκίνηση με TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1282,7 +1461,7 @@ msgstr "" "συγκεκριμένου μηχανήματός σας." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1295,7 +1474,7 @@ msgstr "" "εξυπηρετητή BOOTP</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1317,7 +1496,7 @@ msgstr "" "συστήματα μπορούν να ρυθμιστούν μόνο μέσω του πρωτοκόλλου αυτού." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1330,7 +1509,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1341,7 +1520,7 @@ msgstr "" "classname> " #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1356,7 +1535,7 @@ msgstr "" "SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (δηλ. το Solaris), και GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1371,13 +1550,13 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Ρυθμίζοντας έναν εξυπηρετητή RARP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1397,7 +1576,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1423,13 +1602,13 @@ msgstr "" "1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Ρυθμίζοντας έναν εξυπηρετητή DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1443,7 +1622,7 @@ msgstr "" "ρυθμίσεων γι' αυτόν (δείτε το <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1487,7 +1666,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1506,7 +1685,7 @@ msgstr "" "TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1517,13 +1696,13 @@ msgstr "" "server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Ενεργοποίηση Εκκίνησης με τη μέθοδο PXE στη ρύθμιση του DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1596,7 +1775,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"tftp-images\"/> στη συνέχεια)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1606,7 +1785,7 @@ msgstr "" "έναν φορτωτή εκκίνησης κατάλληλο για μηχανήματα με UEFI, για παράδειγμα" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1628,13 +1807,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Ρύθμιση ενός εξυπηρετητή BOOTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1650,7 +1829,7 @@ msgstr "" "classname> και <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> αντίστοιχα." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1716,7 +1895,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> είναι η διεύθυνση MAC του μηχανήματος.</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1741,13 +1920,13 @@ msgstr "" "εντολή <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Ενεργοποίηση του εξυπηρετητή TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1757,7 +1936,7 @@ msgstr "" "είναι ενεργοποιημένος ο <command>tftpd</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1774,7 +1953,7 @@ msgstr "" "μπορεί να αλλάξει με την επαναρύθμιση του πακέτου." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1794,7 +1973,7 @@ msgstr "" "παραδείγματα ρυθμίσεων στην παρούσα ενότητα ανάλογα." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1812,7 +1991,7 @@ msgstr "" "αφετηρίας για την διάγνωση της αιτίας τέτοιων σφαλμάτων." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1845,13 +2024,13 @@ msgstr "" "χρησιμοποιεί ο TFTP server στο Linux." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Μεταφορά των ειδώλων TFTP στη θέση τους" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1869,7 +2048,7 @@ msgstr "" "αυτό σταθερά πρότυπα." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1885,37 +2064,37 @@ msgstr "" "παρακάτω αρχεία από τον κατάλογο <filename>netboot/</filename>:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1936,7 +2115,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/debian-installer/amd64/bootnetx64.efi</filename>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1953,13 +2132,13 @@ msgstr "" "το όνομα του αρχείου εκκίνησης." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "Εκκίνηση με TFTP για SPARC" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1992,7 +2171,7 @@ msgstr "" "προσθέσετε στο τέλος το όνομα της υποαρχιτεκτονικής." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -2006,7 +2185,7 @@ msgstr "" "εξυπηρετητή tftp για να δείτε ποιο όνομα εικόνας ζητείται." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -2021,13 +2200,13 @@ msgstr "" "ψάχνει ο server TFTP." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "Εκκίνηση TFTP για SGI" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -2042,13 +2221,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> στο αρχείο <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Αυτόματη Εγκατάσταση" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -2066,13 +2245,13 @@ msgstr "" "για αναλυτικότερες πληροφορίες." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Αυτόματη εγκατάσταση με χρήση του &debian; Installer " #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2087,7 +2266,7 @@ msgstr "" "εγκατάστασης." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2098,13 +2277,13 @@ msgstr "" "στο <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "Επαλήθευση της ακεραιότητας των αρχείων εγκατάστασης" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2119,7 +2298,7 @@ msgstr "" "εγκατάστασης. Επισκεφθείτε τις ακόλουθες τοποθεσίες:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2129,7 +2308,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">αρχεία checksum για εικόνες CD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2139,7 +2318,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">αρχεία checksum από εικόνες DVD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2149,7 +2328,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">αρχεία checksum για εικόνες BD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2161,7 +2340,7 @@ msgstr "" "εγκατάστασης</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2183,7 +2362,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2201,6 +2380,27 @@ msgstr "" "επαληθεύσετε την ακεραιότητα των ίδιων των παραπάνω αρχείων checksum. " #~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Δημιουργήστε νια δεύτερη κατάτμηση FAT στο κλειδί μνήμης, προσαρτήστε την " +#~ "κατάτμηση και αντιγράψτε ή αποσυμπιέστε το αρχείο firmware σε αυτήν. Για " +#~ "παράδειγμα:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + +#~ msgid "" #~ "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or " #~ "<command>GRUB</command>" #~ msgstr "" diff --git a/po/es/administrivia.po b/po/es/administrivia.po index 476116541..788ab0ddb 100644 --- a/po/es/administrivia.po +++ b/po/es/administrivia.po @@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ msgstr "" "Si tienes problemas o sugerencias relacionadas con este documento, deberías " "enviar un informe de errata dirigido al paquete <classname>installation-" "guide</classname>. Por favor, usa el paquete <classname>reportbug</" -"classname> o lee la documentación en línea del <ulink url=\"&url-bts;\"" -">Sistema de seguimiento de fallos de Debian</ulink>. Sería conveniente que " +"classname> o lee la documentación en línea del <ulink url=\"&url-bts;" +"\">Sistema de seguimiento de fallos de Debian</ulink>. Sería conveniente que " "revisaras primero la <ulink url=\"&url-bts;installation-guide\">lista de " "erratas abiertas enviadas contra el paquete installation-guide</ulink> para " "ver si aparece tu problema. Si es así, usted puedes dar información " @@ -178,10 +178,10 @@ msgstr "" "una hoja introductoria en el directorio «manuals» que puede servir para " "empezar a trabajar. El formato DocBook es parecido a HTML, pero está más " "orientado al significado del texto que a la presentación. Se agradece " -"cualquier parche que puedas enviar a la lista de correo de debian-boot (" -"consulta más abajo). Para leer las instrucciones de cómo descargar las " -"fuentes a través de git, lee el fichero <ulink url=\"&url-manual-readme;\"" -">README</ulink> disponible en el directorio raíz." +"cualquier parche que puedas enviar a la lista de correo de debian-boot " +"(consulta más abajo). Para leer las instrucciones de cómo descargar las " +"fuentes a través de git, lee el fichero <ulink url=\"&url-manual-readme;" +"\">README</ulink> disponible en el directorio raíz." #. Tag: para #: administrivia.xml:82 @@ -197,12 +197,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Por favor, <emphasis>no</emphasis> contactes directamente con los autores de " "este documento. También hay una lista de discusión para &d-i;, que incluye " -"discusiones sobre este manual. La lista de correo es <email>debian-boot@lists" -".debian.org</email>. Puedes encontrar las instrucciones para suscribirse a " -"esta lista en la página <ulink url=\"&url-debian-lists-subscribe;\"" -">Suscripción a la lista de correo de Debian</ulink>; o puedes navegar por " -"los <ulink url=\"&url-debian-list-archives;\">Archivos de la lista de correo " -"de Debian</ulink> en línea." +"discusiones sobre este manual. La lista de correo es <email>debian-" +"boot@lists.debian.org</email>. Puedes encontrar las instrucciones para " +"suscribirse a esta lista en la página <ulink url=\"&url-debian-lists-" +"subscribe;\">Suscripción a la lista de correo de Debian</ulink>; o puedes " +"navegar por los <ulink url=\"&url-debian-list-archives;\">Archivos de la " +"lista de correo de Debian</ulink> en línea." #. Tag: title #: administrivia.xml:99 diff --git a/po/es/install-methods.po b/po/es/install-methods.po index 798158a19..2461982b0 100644 --- a/po/es/install-methods.po +++ b/po/es/install-methods.po @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: debian-installer\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-26 12:32+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Adolfo Jayme Barrientos <fitojb@ubuntu.com>\n" "Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -411,7 +411,18 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -420,8 +431,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Se recomienda usar un sistema que tenga GNU/Linux ya esté funcionando y " "soporte dispositivos USB para preparar una memoria USB. En los sistemas GNU/" @@ -435,13 +448,18 @@ msgstr "" "seguro de protección contra escritura." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "¡Los procedimientos descritos en esta sección destruirán todo el contenido " "del dispositivo! Asegúrese de elegir correctamente el nombre del dispositivo " @@ -449,19 +467,27 @@ msgstr "" "perdiendo toda la información de, por ejemplo, un disco duro." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Preparación de una memoria USB utilizando una imagen híbrida de CD/DVD" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Las imágenes de instalación de Debian ahora se pueden escribir directamente " "en una memoria USB para hacerla arrancable de una manera muy sencilla. Solo " @@ -470,7 +496,7 @@ msgstr "" "cdrom\"/> para obtener una imagen de instalación." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -483,7 +509,7 @@ msgstr "" "(en la ubicación mencionada en <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -511,7 +537,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd-faq-write-usb;\">PUF Debian CD</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -523,7 +549,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>unetbootin</command> que alteran la imagen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -535,7 +561,7 @@ msgstr "" "complejas, generalmente para personas con necesidades especiales." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -550,39 +576,37 @@ msgstr "" "desea almacenar todo en un único dispositivo." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Cree una segunda partición FAT en el dispositivo, monte la partición y copie " -"o desempaquete el «firmware» en él. Por ejemplo:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Puede que haya escrito el fichero <filename>mini.iso</filename> en el " "dispositivo USB. En este caso, la creación de la segunda partición no es " @@ -590,19 +614,36 @@ msgstr "" "debería hacer visibles las dos particiones." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Copia manual de los ficheros a la memoria USB" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Una forma alternativa de configurar el dispositivo USB es copiar manualmente " "los ficheros del instalador así como la imagen de instalación. Tenga en " @@ -611,13 +652,19 @@ msgstr "" "en <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Existe un fichero <quote>todo en uno</quote> &hdmedia-boot-img; que contiene " @@ -627,7 +674,7 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>yaboot</classname> y su fichero de configuración</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -643,21 +690,22 @@ msgstr "" "reparticionarla y crear un nuevo sistema de ficheros." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" "Para usar esta imagen sencillamente extráigala directamente en la memoria " "USB:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -669,14 +717,23 @@ msgstr "" "y extraiga la imagen directamente a este:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz >/dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -684,8 +741,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Después de esto, monte la memoria USB <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -697,13 +754,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) y habrá terminado." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Copia manual de los archivos a la memoria USB: la forma flexible" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -719,13 +776,13 @@ msgstr "" "imagen ISO, incluso una imagen DVD, en dicha memoria." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Particionado de las memorias USB" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -735,19 +792,60 @@ msgstr "" "partición en lugar de todo el dispositivo." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Para iniciar el núcleo después de arrancar desde el dispositivo USB, " +"necesitaremos colocar un gestor de arranque en él. Aunque cualquier gestor " +"de arranque debería funcionar, es conveniente usar <classname>syslinux</" +"classname>, puesto que usa una partición FAT16 y puede reconfigurarse con " +"sólo editar un fichero de texto. Puede usar cualquier sistema operativo " +"compatible con el sistema de ficheros FAT para hacer cambios en la " +"configuración del gestor de arranque." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -771,31 +869,22 @@ msgstr "" "encuentra en el paquete de &debian; <classname>dosfstools</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Para iniciar el núcleo después de arrancar desde el dispositivo USB, " -"necesitaremos colocar un gestor de arranque en él. Aunque cualquier gestor " -"de arranque debería funcionar, es conveniente usar <classname>syslinux</" -"classname>, puesto que usa una partición FAT16 y puede reconfigurarse con " -"sólo editar un fichero de texto. Puede usar cualquier sistema operativo " -"compatible con el sistema de ficheros FAT para hacer cambios en la " -"configuración del gestor de arranque." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -815,25 +904,47 @@ msgstr "" "que contiene el código del gestor de arranque." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Añadir la imagen del instalador" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Monte la partición (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" "mnt</userinput>) y copie los ficheros indicados a continuación al " @@ -847,17 +958,43 @@ msgstr "" "puede procesar nombres de ficheros estilo DOS (8.3)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Monte la partición (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" +"mnt</userinput>) y copie los siguientes ficheros de la imagen del instalador " +"al dispositivo de memoria:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "A continuación debe crear el fichero de configuración <filename>syslinux." "cfg</filename>, que como mínimo debe contener la siguiente línea (cambie el " @@ -869,7 +1006,16 @@ msgstr "" "parámetros al final." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -879,16 +1025,30 @@ msgstr "" "parámetros, añada la línea <userinput>prompt 1</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Si ha utilizado una imagen <filename>hd-media</filename>, debe copiar ahora " "el fichero ISO de una imagen ISO de &debian;<footnote> <para> Puede usar " @@ -899,7 +1059,21 @@ msgstr "" "desmonte la memoria USB (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Particionado de las memorias USB" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -929,7 +1103,7 @@ msgstr "" "command> en el paquete &debian; <classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -946,7 +1120,7 @@ msgstr "" "HFS para hacer cambios a la configuración del gestor de arranque." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -982,8 +1156,14 @@ msgstr "" "Firmware» pueda cargarlo. Una vez hecho esto debe preparar su memoria USB " "con las herramientas habituales de Unix." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Añadir la imagen del instalador" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -994,31 +1174,31 @@ msgstr "" "al dispositivo de memoria:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (binario del núcleo)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (imagen inicial de disco RAM)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (fichero de configuración de yaboot)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (mensaje de arranque opcional)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -1054,7 +1234,7 @@ msgstr "" "a arrancar." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -1074,13 +1254,13 @@ msgstr "" "finalizado, desmonte la memoria USB, (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Preparación de los ficheros para arranque desde el disco duro" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1096,7 +1276,7 @@ msgstr "" "partición UEFI sin necesidad de un cargador de arranque." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -1108,7 +1288,7 @@ msgstr "" "extraíbles, como encontrar y quemar las imágenes de CD/DVD." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1131,7 +1311,7 @@ msgstr "" "de instalación que descargue." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1143,13 +1323,13 @@ msgstr "" "quote> u <quote>OldWorld</quote>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "Arranque del instalador desde Linux usando <command>GRUB</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1159,7 +1339,7 @@ msgstr "" "Linux existente usando <command>GRUB</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1171,7 +1351,7 @@ msgstr "" "núcleo puede usar este disco RAM como sistema de ficheros raíz." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1182,19 +1362,19 @@ msgstr "" "</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (binario del núcleo)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (imagen de disco RAM)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1210,7 +1390,7 @@ msgstr "" "instalador, aunque debería hacerlo con cuidado." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1229,7 +1409,7 @@ msgstr "" "instalación sin necesidad de usar la red." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1239,7 +1419,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1247,7 +1427,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1257,7 +1437,7 @@ msgstr "" "desde DOS usando <command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1267,7 +1447,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>c:\\</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1276,20 +1456,20 @@ msgstr "" "RAM)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (herramienta loadlin)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" "Preparación de los ficheros para el arranque a través de red usando TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1305,7 +1485,7 @@ msgstr "" "esa máquina, y debe configurarla para permitir el arranque desde ella." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1318,7 +1498,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1340,7 +1520,7 @@ msgstr "" "través de DHCP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1352,7 +1532,7 @@ msgstr "" "solamente pueden arrancar usando BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1363,7 +1543,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian;." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1378,7 +1558,7 @@ msgstr "" "(conocido también como Solaris) y GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1392,13 +1572,13 @@ msgstr "" "problemas. Una buena alternativa es <classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Configuración del servidor RARP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1417,7 +1597,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1442,13 +1622,13 @@ msgstr "" "y en SunOS 4 (Solaris 1) utilice <userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Configuración del servidor DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1462,7 +1642,7 @@ msgstr "" "(consulte <filename>/etc/dhcpd3/dhcpd.conf</filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1506,7 +1686,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1524,7 +1704,7 @@ msgstr "" "que se recuperará a través de TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1534,13 +1714,13 @@ msgstr "" "reinícielo con <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Habilitar el arranque PXE en la configuración DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1611,7 +1791,7 @@ msgstr "" "imagen de núcleo (vea <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> a continuación)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1621,7 +1801,7 @@ msgstr "" "arranque apropiado para máquinas UEFI, como por ejemplo" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1643,13 +1823,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Configuración del servidor BOOTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1665,7 +1845,7 @@ msgstr "" "classname> respectivamente." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1731,7 +1911,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1756,13 +1936,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Habilitar el servidor TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1772,7 +1952,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>tftpd</command> está instalada." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1788,7 +1968,7 @@ msgstr "" "paquete, y se puede modificar reconfigurando el paquete." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1807,7 +1987,7 @@ msgstr "" "ejemplos de configuración en esta sección si la ubicación varía." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1824,7 +2004,7 @@ msgstr "" "buen punto de partida para diagnosticar la causa de los errores." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1855,13 +2035,13 @@ msgstr "" "el servidor TFTP." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Mover las imágenes TFTP a su ubicación" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1878,7 +2058,7 @@ msgstr "" "es determinado por el cliente TFTP, y no existe un estándar definido." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1894,37 +2074,37 @@ msgstr "" "filename> los siguientes ficheros:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1945,7 +2125,7 @@ msgstr "" "installer/amd64/bootnetx64.efi</filename>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1962,13 +2142,13 @@ msgstr "" "command> como el nombre del fichero a arrancar." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "Arranque de TFTP en SPARC" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -2000,7 +2180,7 @@ msgstr "" "si es necesario, el nombre de la subarquitectura." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -2014,7 +2194,7 @@ msgstr "" "solicitando si el cargador no encuentra la imagen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -2028,13 +2208,13 @@ msgstr "" "el directorio en el que busca el servidor TFTP." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "Arranque TFTP en SGI" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -2049,13 +2229,13 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Instalación automática" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -2071,14 +2251,14 @@ msgstr "" "la <ulink url=\"http://fai-project.org\">página oficial de FAI</ulink>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" "Utilizar el instalador de &debian; para realizar una instalación automática" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2093,7 +2273,7 @@ msgstr "" "instalación." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2104,13 +2284,13 @@ msgstr "" "linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "Verificar la integridad de los archivos de instalación" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2125,7 +2305,7 @@ msgstr "" "ubicaciones siguientes:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2135,7 +2315,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">archivos de comprobación para imágenes de CD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2145,7 +2325,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">archivos de comprobación para imágenes de DVD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2155,7 +2335,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">archivos de comprobación para imágenes de BD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2167,7 +2347,7 @@ msgstr "" "otros archivos de instalación</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2189,7 +2369,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>SHA512SUMS</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2205,3 +2385,23 @@ msgstr "" "funcionamiento de la secuencia <filename>check_debian_iso</filename>, que " "semiautomatiza el procedimiento anterior), así como instruccione para " "verificar la integridad de los archivos de comprobación mismos." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Cree una segunda partición FAT en el dispositivo, monte la partición y " +#~ "copie o desempaquete el «firmware» en él. Por ejemplo:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" diff --git a/po/es/preparing.po b/po/es/preparing.po index 137601cd7..ed870b4ea 100644 --- a/po/es/preparing.po +++ b/po/es/preparing.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ # Rudy Godoy, 2004 # Omar Campagne, 2012, 2013 # Vibo Lavida <vibo@firemail.cc>, 2020 -# eulalio <eulalio@disroot.org>, 2021 +# eulalio <eulalio@disroot.org>, 2021 # # Traductores, si no conocen el formato PO, merece la pena leer la # documentación de gettext, especialmente las secciones dedicadas a este @@ -1895,13 +1895,13 @@ msgstr "" "arranque; se puede engañar a otros para que arranquen desde la memoria " "cambiando el tipo de dispositivo en la configuración de la BIOS/UEFI desde " "el predeterminado <quote>USB harddisk</quote> o <quote>USB stick</quote> a " -"<quote>USB ZIP</quote> o <quote>USB CDROM</quote>. <phrase condition" -"=\"isohybrid-supported\"> En particular, si utiliza una imagen de " -"instalación isohybrid en una memoria USB (consulta <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-" -"isohybrid\"/>), cambiar el tipo de dispositivo a <quote>USB CDROM</quote> " -"ayuda en algunas BIOS que no arrancan desde una memoria USB en modo disco " -"duro USB.</phrase> Es posible que tengas que configurar tu BIOS/UEFI para " -"habilitar <quote>USB legacy support</quote>." +"<quote>USB ZIP</quote> o <quote>USB CDROM</quote>. <phrase condition=" +"\"isohybrid-supported\"> En particular, si utiliza una imagen de instalación " +"isohybrid en una memoria USB (consulta <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/" +">), cambiar el tipo de dispositivo a <quote>USB CDROM</quote> ayuda en " +"algunas BIOS que no arrancan desde una memoria USB en modo disco duro USB.</" +"phrase> Es posible que tengas que configurar tu BIOS/UEFI para habilitar " +"<quote>USB legacy support</quote>." #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:1201 @@ -2118,8 +2118,8 @@ msgid "" "Central</ulink> for downloading the image file." msgstr "" "Bájate el archivo .img del nivel de firmware a actualizar a un lugar en el " -"sistema de archivos del host. Consulta <ulink url=\"&url-ibm-fixcentral;\"" -">IBM Fix Central</ulink> para descargar el archivo imagen." +"sistema de archivos del host. Consulta <ulink url=\"&url-ibm-fixcentral;" +"\">IBM Fix Central</ulink> para descargar el archivo imagen." #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:1317 @@ -2247,8 +2247,8 @@ msgstr "" "# apt install qemu-slof\n" "</screen></informalexample> SLOF también puede instalarse en sistemas de " "distribución basados en rpm, dado el repositorio o paquete rpm adecuado. " -"Además, el código fuente upstream está disponible en <ulink url=\"http" -"://github.com/leilihh/SLOF\"></ulink>." +"Además, el código fuente upstream está disponible en <ulink url=\"http://" +"github.com/leilihh/SLOF\"></ulink>." #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:1384 @@ -2310,8 +2310,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Necesitarás un servidor DHCP/TFTP (BOOTP), así como un servidor web. Después " "de descargar ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso, móntalo y descomprímelo en " -"algún directorio dentro de la estructura raíz de tu servidor HTTP www (" -"digamos wwwroot): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"algún directorio dentro de la estructura raíz de tu servidor HTTP www " +"(digamos wwwroot): <informalexample><screen>\n" "# cd <directory-where-the-iso-is>\n" "# mkdir ./iso\n" "# sudo mount -o loop ibm-powerkvm-*-ppc64-service-*.iso ./iso\n" @@ -2322,9 +2322,9 @@ msgstr "" "label PowerKVM Automated Install\n" "kernel http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/vmlinuz\n" "initrd http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img\n" -"append root=live:http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/LiveOS/" -"squashfs.img repo=http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/packages " -"rd.dm=0 rd.md=0 console=hvc0 console=tty0\n" +"append root=live:http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/LiveOS/squashfs." +"img repo=http://YOUR-SERVER-IP/SOME-PATH-TO-wwwroot/packages rd.dm=0 rd.md=0 " +"console=hvc0 console=tty0\n" "</screen></informalexample> Editando tu dhcpd.conf, pon esta directiva al " "principio: <informalexample><screen>\n" "option conf-file code 209 = text;\n" @@ -2492,11 +2492,11 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>. Sin embargo, el nombre de la variable a definir cambia entre las " "revisiones de OpenBoot. En OpenBoot 1.x utiliza <userinput>setenv boot-from " "<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. En revisiones posteriores de " -"OpenBoot utiliza la orden <userinput>setenv boot-device " -"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. Ten en cuenta que esto es " -"también configurable con la orden <command>eeprom</command> en Solaris, o " -"modificando los ficheros adecuados bajo <filename>/proc/openprom/options/</" -"filename>. Por ejemplo desde Linux: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"OpenBoot utiliza la orden <userinput>setenv boot-device <replaceable>device</" +"replaceable></userinput>. Ten en cuenta que esto es también configurable con " +"la orden <command>eeprom</command> en Solaris, o modificando los ficheros " +"adecuados bajo <filename>/proc/openprom/options/</filename>. Por ejemplo " +"desde Linux: <informalexample><screen>\n" "# echo disk1:1 >/proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n" "</screen></informalexample> y desde Solaris:" @@ -2641,10 +2641,10 @@ msgstr "" "filename> a tu disco CMS. Asegúrate de transferir <filename>kernel.debian</" "filename> e <filename>initrd.debian</filename> en modo binario con un " "registro fijo de 80 caracteres (especificando <userinput>BINARY</userinput> " -"y <userinput>LOCSITE FIX 80</userinput> en tu cliente FTP).<filename>parmfile" -".debian</filename> puede tener un formato ASCII o EBCDIC. Se incluye un " -"script de ejemplo <filename>debian.exec</filename> en el archivo imágen, que " -"pondrá a los archivos en el orden correcto." +"y <userinput>LOCSITE FIX 80</userinput> en tu cliente FTP)." +"<filename>parmfile.debian</filename> puede tener un formato ASCII o EBCDIC. " +"Se incluye un script de ejemplo <filename>debian.exec</filename> en el " +"archivo imágen, que pondrá a los archivos en el orden correcto." #. Tag: title #: preparing.xml:1642 @@ -2768,10 +2768,10 @@ msgstr "" "tarjeta SD. Los componentes U-Boot se ofrecen a los usuarios avanzados; la " "forma recomendada generalmente es utilizar una de las imágenes de tarjeta SD " "ya preparadas. Se denominan <system-type>.sdcard.img.gz y se pueden " -"escribir en una tarjeta con <informalexample><screen>zcat <system-type>" -".sdcard.img.gz > /dev/SD_CARD_DEVICE</screen></informalexample> Como con " -"todas las imágenes, ¡ten en cuenta que al escribir la imagen en una tarjeta " -"SD se borra todo el contenido anterior de la tarjeta!" +"escribir en una tarjeta con <informalexample><screen>zcat <system-" +"type>.sdcard.img.gz > /dev/SD_CARD_DEVICE</screen></informalexample> " +"Como con todas las imágenes, ¡ten en cuenta que al escribir la imagen en una " +"tarjeta SD se borra todo el contenido anterior de la tarjeta!" #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:1721 @@ -2852,8 +2852,8 @@ msgstr "" "por el valor de dos bits específicos en el primer byte de la dirección (el " "artículo <quote>Dirección MAC</quote> en la Wikipedia en inglés ofrece una " "buena explicación). En la práctica, esto significa que, por ejemplo, " -"cualquier dirección que empiece por ca en hexadecimal (como " -"ca:ff:ee:12:34:56) se puede utilizar como dirección administrada localmente." +"cualquier dirección que empiece por ca en hexadecimal (como ca:ff:" +"ee:12:34:56) se puede utilizar como dirección administrada localmente." #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:1759 @@ -2920,8 +2920,8 @@ msgstr "" "entorno adicional (bootm_size), lo que U-Boot hace automáticamente sólo en " "instalaciones nuevas sin datos de entorno existentes. Es posible establecer " "manualmente bootm_size al nuevo valor por defecto de U-Boot ejecutando el " -"comando <quote>env default bootm_size; saveenv</quote> en el prompt de " -"U-Boot." +"comando <quote>env default bootm_size; saveenv</quote> en el prompt de U-" +"Boot." #. Tag: para #: preparing.xml:1791 diff --git a/po/fi/install-methods.po b/po/fi/install-methods.po index 3c28ab199..f39fb5060 100644 --- a/po/fi/install-methods.po +++ b/po/fi/install-methods.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Debian Installation Guide install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-05-04 11:14+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Tapio Lehtonen <tale@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: Finnish <debian-l10n-finnish@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -392,8 +392,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "USB-muistin valmisteluun tarvitaan järjestelmä, jossa GNU/Linux on jo " "toiminnassa ja jossa USB on tuettu. Nykyisissä GNU/Linux-järjestelmissä USB-" @@ -406,36 +408,43 @@ msgstr "" "on sen kirjoitussuoja ehkä otettava pois päältä." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "Tässä osiossa kuvatut toiminnot tuhoavat kaiken mitä laitteella jo on. " "Varmistu käyttäväsi USB-muistin oikeaa laitenimeä. Jos käytät väärää " "laitenimeä, saatat tuhota kaiken tiedon esimerkiksi koneen kiintolevyltä." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -445,7 +454,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -462,7 +471,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -471,7 +480,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -480,7 +489,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -490,64 +499,82 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Booting the USB stick" msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Käynnistäminen USB-muistilta" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Note that the USB stick should be at least 256 MB in size (smaller setups " #| "are possible if you follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Huomaa, että USB-muistin olisi oltava kooltaan vähintään 256 Mt (pienempikin " "koko riittää jos noudatat ohjetta <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Tarjolla on kaikki-yhdessä-tiedostossa -paketti &hdmedia-boot-img;, jossa on " @@ -557,7 +584,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -573,19 +600,20 @@ msgstr "" "muuhun." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "Jos käytät tätä otosta, riittää purkaa se sellaisenaan USB-muistille:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -597,13 +625,13 @@ msgstr "" "otos suoraan siihen:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -621,8 +649,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Tämän jälkeen liitetään USB-muisti <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount " "<replaceable>/dev/sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=" @@ -634,14 +662,14 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>) ja homma on valmis." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Copying the files — the flexible way" msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Tiedostojen kopiointi — joustava tapa" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -662,13 +690,13 @@ msgstr "" "mahdollisuus kopioida kokonainen CD-levyn ISO-otos sille." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Osioiden teko USB-muistille" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -678,7 +706,42 @@ msgstr "" "muistia." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " +#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " +#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " +#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " +#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +#| "configuration of the boot loader." +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Ytimen käynnistämiseksi USB-muistilta käynnistettäessä tallennetaan " +"muistille käynnistyslatain. Vaikkakin minkä tahansa käynnistyslataimen " +"(esim. <classname>LILO</classname>) pitäisi toimia, on kätevintä käyttää " +"<classname>syslinux</classname>:ia, koska se käyttää FAT16-osiota ja sen " +"asetuksia voidaan muuttaa tekstiedostoa muokkaamalla. Mitä tahansa FAT-" +"tiedostojärjestelmää tukevaa käyttöjärjestelmää voidaan käyttää " +"käynnistyslataimen asetustiedoston muuttamiseen." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " @@ -696,13 +759,12 @@ msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -720,39 +782,22 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>dosfstools</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" -#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " -#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " -#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " -#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " -#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " -#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -#| "configuration of the boot loader." -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Ytimen käynnistämiseksi USB-muistilta käynnistettäessä tallennetaan " -"muistille käynnistyslatain. Vaikkakin minkä tahansa käynnistyslataimen " -"(esim. <classname>LILO</classname>) pitäisi toimia, on kätevintä käyttää " -"<classname>syslinux</classname>:ia, koska se käyttää FAT16-osiota ja sen " -"asetuksia voidaan muuttaa tekstiedostoa muokkaamalla. Mitä tahansa FAT-" -"tiedostojärjestelmää tukevaa käyttöjärjestelmää voidaan käyttää " -"käynnistyslataimen asetustiedoston muuttamiseen." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -771,13 +816,24 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>ldlinux.sys</filename>, jossa on käynnistyslataimen koodi." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Asentimen levyotoksen lisääminen" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" @@ -791,16 +847,16 @@ msgstr "Asentimen levyotoksen lisääminen" #| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" #| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Liitä osio (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /mnt</" "userinput>) ja kopioi seuraavat tiedostot &debian;in asennuspalvelimelta " @@ -816,7 +872,23 @@ msgstr "" "tiedostonimiä." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" +msgid "" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Liitä osio (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</" +"userinput>) ja kopioi &debian;in asennuspalvelimesta seuraavat tiedsotot USB-" +"muistille:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " @@ -829,14 +901,14 @@ msgstr "" #| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " #| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the second line." msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Seuraavaksi olisi tehtävä asetustiedosto\n" "<filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>, jossa yksinkertaisimmillaan on\n" @@ -850,7 +922,16 @@ msgstr "" "lisättävä <userinput>vga=788</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -858,7 +939,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy a " @@ -869,13 +959,10 @@ msgstr "" #| "footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " #| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Jos käytit <filename>hd-media</filename>-otosta, on nyt kopioitava &debian;" "in ISO-otos<footnote> <para> voidaan käyttää joko businesscard, netinst tai " @@ -886,7 +973,21 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Osioiden teko USB-muistille" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -916,7 +1017,7 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -933,7 +1034,7 @@ msgstr "" "muuttamiseen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -967,8 +1068,14 @@ msgstr "" "Firmware käynnistää sen. Kun tämä on tehty, voidaan muu osa USB-muistista " "valmistella tavallisilla Unixin työkaluilla." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Asentimen levyotoksen lisääminen" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -979,31 +1086,31 @@ msgstr "" "muistille:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (ytimen ohjelmatiedosto)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (käynnistysmuistilevyn levyotos)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yabootin asetustiedosto)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (valinnainen käynnistysviesti)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -1038,7 +1145,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> arvoa voidaan joutua kasvattamaan asennettavan otoksen mukaan." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy a " @@ -1066,13 +1173,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Tiedostojen valmistelu käynnistettäessä kiintolevyltä" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1090,7 +1197,7 @@ msgstr "" "käyttöjärjestelmästä tai käynnistämällä käynnistyslatain suoraan BIOS:sta." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using " @@ -1108,7 +1215,7 @@ msgstr "" "lukuisten ja epäluotettavien levykkeiden kanssa tappeleminen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1131,7 +1238,7 @@ msgstr "" "erityisesti noudettavien asennustiedostojen kopioimiseen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1143,7 +1250,7 @@ msgstr "" "käynnistämiseen." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " @@ -1154,7 +1261,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>LILO</command> tai <command>GRUB</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1169,7 +1276,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>LILO</command> tai <command>GRUB</command>. " #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the " @@ -1185,7 +1292,7 @@ msgstr "" "juuritiedostojärjestelmänä." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient " @@ -1200,19 +1307,19 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (ytimen ohjelmatiedosto)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (muistilevyn levyotos)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1227,7 +1334,7 @@ msgstr "" "levy josta asennin käynnistetään, vaikkakin tämä olisi tehtävä huolella." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1244,7 +1351,7 @@ msgstr "" "tällöin käynnistyä levyltä ja asentaa CD-otoksesta, eikä verkkoa tarvita." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1254,7 +1361,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " @@ -1265,7 +1372,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>LILO</command> tai <command>GRUB</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1280,7 +1387,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>LILO</command> tai <command>GRUB</command>. " #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient " @@ -1295,7 +1402,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgid "" @@ -1303,20 +1410,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (käynnistysmuistilevyn levyotos)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (valinnainen käynnistysviesti)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Tiedostojen valmistelu verkosta käynnistämiseen TFTP:llä" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1332,7 +1439,7 @@ msgstr "" "tehtävä siten, että asennettavan koneen käynnistämistä tuetaan." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1344,7 +1451,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase><phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\"> tai BOOTP-palvelin</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1364,7 +1471,7 @@ msgstr "" "järjestelmissä verkkoasetukset voidaan tehdä vain DHCP:llä." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1376,7 +1483,7 @@ msgstr "" "llä." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1386,7 +1493,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian;issa on saatavilla paketti <classname>rbootd</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1401,7 +1508,7 @@ msgstr "" "Solaris) ja GNU/Linux käytettävät komennot." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1416,13 +1523,13 @@ msgstr "" "classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "RARP-palvelimen asetukset" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1449,7 +1556,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1474,13 +1581,13 @@ msgstr "" "rarpd -a</userinput> käyttöjärjestelmässä SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "DHCP-palvelimen asetukset" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1494,7 +1601,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1538,7 +1645,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1556,7 +1663,7 @@ msgstr "" "nimi." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1567,13 +1674,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "PXE-käynnistyksen käyttöönotto DHCP-asetuksissa" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1644,7 +1751,7 @@ msgstr "" "ohjelmatiedosto (katso <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> tuonnempana)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1652,7 +1759,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1666,13 +1773,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "BOOTP-palvelimen käyttöönotto" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1687,7 +1794,7 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>bootp</classname> ja <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1752,7 +1859,7 @@ msgstr "" "osoite. </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1776,13 +1883,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "TFTP-palvelimen käyttöönotto" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1792,7 +1899,7 @@ msgstr "" "komennon <command>tftpd</command> olevan käytettävissä." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1808,7 +1915,7 @@ msgstr "" "asetukset uudestaan. " #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1827,7 +1934,7 @@ msgstr "" "asetusesimerkkejä vastaavasti." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1844,7 +1951,7 @@ msgstr "" "virheiden syytä etsittäessä." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1875,13 +1982,13 @@ msgstr "" "palvelimen valitsee käyttämänsä lähdeporttit." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Siirretään TFTP-otokset paikalleen" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1898,7 +2005,7 @@ msgstr "" "nimeämiskäytännölle ole kunnollisia standardeja." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1913,37 +2020,37 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>netboot</filename> on noudettava seuraavat tiedostot:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1968,7 +2075,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1985,13 +2092,13 @@ msgstr "" "ia64/elilo.efi</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "SPARC:n käynnistys TFTP:llä" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -2022,7 +2129,7 @@ msgstr "" "nimen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -2035,7 +2142,7 @@ msgstr "" "yritä tarkistaa tftp-palvelimen lokeista mitä otoksen nimeä yritetään noutaa." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -2049,13 +2156,13 @@ msgstr "" "hakemistossa josta TFTP-palvelin sitä etsii." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "SGI:n käynnistys TFTP:llä" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -2069,13 +2176,13 @@ msgstr "" "tiedostossa <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Automaattinen asennus" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -2097,13 +2204,13 @@ msgstr "" "classname>, ja &debian;in asennin itse." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Automaattinen asennus &debian;in asentimella" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2117,7 +2224,7 @@ msgstr "" "asennusprosessin aikana kysyttyihin kysymyksiin." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2127,13 +2234,13 @@ msgstr "" "voi muokata on <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2143,7 +2250,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2151,7 +2258,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2159,7 +2266,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2167,7 +2274,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2176,7 +2283,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2190,7 +2297,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" diff --git a/po/fr/install-methods.po b/po/fr/install-methods.po index b24f58180..e39b3661f 100644 --- a/po/fr/install-methods.po +++ b/po/fr/install-methods.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-03 17:19+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Baptiste Jammet <baptiste@mailoo.org>\n" "Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -338,7 +338,18 @@ msgstr "Préparation des fichiers pour un amorçage avec une clé USB" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -347,8 +358,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Pour préparer une clé USB, il est recommandé d'utiliser un système GNU/Linux " "fonctionnel qui gère les périphériques USB. Sur les systèmes récents, la clé " @@ -361,13 +374,18 @@ msgstr "" "la protection contre l'écriture." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "Les procédures décrites dans cette section détruisent ce qui se trouve sur " "le périphérique. Faites très attention à utiliser le nom correct pour la clé " @@ -375,19 +393,27 @@ msgstr "" "par exemple, toutes les données du disque seront perdues." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Préparation d'une clé USB utilisant une image hybride de CD ou DVD" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Les images d'installation de Debian peuvent être transférées directement sur " "une clé USB. C'est une méthode très simple pour rendre la clé amorçable. Il " @@ -396,7 +422,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"official-cdrom\"/> pour obtenir cette image." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -410,7 +436,7 @@ msgstr "" "<xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -438,7 +464,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"&url-debian-cd-faq-write-usb;\">la FAQ de Debian CD</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -450,7 +476,7 @@ msgstr "" "modifient l'image, tels que <command>unetbootin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -462,7 +488,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilisateurs aux besoins spécifiques." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -476,58 +502,73 @@ msgstr "" "pour stocker d'autres fichiers, microprogrammes, paquets, etc." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Pour cela, vous devez créer une deuxième partition FAT, monter la partition " -"et y copier et décompresser le microprogramme. Par exemple :" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Si vous avez copié le fichier <filename>mini.iso</filename> sur la clé, il " "n'est pas nécessaire de créer la deuxième partition car elle est déjà " "présente. Débrancher et rebrancher la clé rend les deux partitions visibles." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Copie des fichiers — méthode simple" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aussi préparer votre clé vous-même en copiant les fichiers de " "l'installateur et une image d'installation. Notez que la capacité de la clé " @@ -535,13 +576,19 @@ msgstr "" "<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Le fichier &hdmedia-boot-img; contient tous les fichiers de l'installateur " @@ -551,7 +598,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuration</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -566,19 +613,20 @@ msgstr "" "repartitionner la clé et créer un nouveau système de fichiers." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "Il vous suffit d'extraire cette image sur votre clé USB :" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -590,14 +638,23 @@ msgstr "" "l'image avec :" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -605,8 +662,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Montez ensuite la clé <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" "<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=" @@ -618,13 +675,13 @@ msgstr "" "fait !" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Copie des fichiers — méthode détaillée" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -640,13 +697,13 @@ msgstr "" "ISO (même d'un DVD)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Partitionner un périphérique USB" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -656,19 +713,59 @@ msgstr "" "tout le périphérique." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Pour pouvoir lancer le noyau après l'amorçage sur la clé, nous y installons " +"un programme d'amorçage. Tous les programmes d'amorçage fonctionnent, mais " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> est préférable car il utilise une partition " +"FAT16 et peut être reconfiguré en modifiant un simple fichier texte. On peut " +"modifier la configuration du programme d'amorçage avec tous les systèmes " +"d'exploitation qui acceptent le système de fichiers FAT." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -690,30 +787,22 @@ msgstr "" "le paquet &debian; <classname>dosfstools</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Pour pouvoir lancer le noyau après l'amorçage sur la clé, nous y installons " -"un programme d'amorçage. Tous les programmes d'amorçage fonctionnent, mais " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> est préférable car il utilise une partition " -"FAT16 et peut être reconfiguré en modifiant un simple fichier texte. On peut " -"modifier la configuration du programme d'amorçage avec tous les systèmes " -"d'exploitation qui acceptent le système de fichiers FAT." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -733,25 +822,47 @@ msgstr "" "filename> qui contient le code du programme d'amorçage." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Ajouter l'image d'installation" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Montez la partition (<userinput>mount /dev/sdX1 /mnt</userinput>) et copiez " "les fichiers suivants sur la clé : <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " @@ -764,17 +875,42 @@ msgstr "" "classname> ne peut traiter que des noms de type DOS (8.3)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Montez la partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" +"mnt</userinput>) et copiez les fichiers suivants sur la clé :" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> doit contenir " "la ligne suivante (il faut modifier le nom du noyau, <quote><filename>linux</" @@ -786,7 +922,16 @@ msgstr "" "paramètres peuvent être ajoutés." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -796,16 +941,30 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>prompt 1</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez une image <filename>hd-media</filename>, vous devez copier " "maintenant le fichier ISO d'une image ISO de &debian; <footnote> <para> Vous " @@ -817,7 +976,21 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Partitionner un périphérique USB" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -847,7 +1020,7 @@ msgstr "" "le paquet &debian; <classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -864,7 +1037,7 @@ msgstr "" "HFS." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -899,8 +1072,14 @@ msgstr "" "par le microprogramme Open Firmware. Ensuite, la clé USB peut être préparée " "avec les outils standard d'Unix." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Ajouter l'image d'installation" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -910,31 +1089,31 @@ msgstr "" "mnt</userinput>) et copiez les fichiers suivants sur la clé :" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (noyau binaire)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (image du disque virtuel initial)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (fichier de configuration de yaboot)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (message optionnel)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -970,7 +1149,7 @@ msgstr "" "taille de l'image qui est amorcée." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -991,13 +1170,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Préparer les fichiers pour amorcer depuis un disque dur" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1014,7 +1193,7 @@ msgstr "" "d'amorçage." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -1026,7 +1205,7 @@ msgstr "" "trouver puis de graver des images de CD ou DVD." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1050,7 +1229,7 @@ msgstr "" "d'installation que vous avez téléchargés." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1062,7 +1241,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>OldWorld</quote>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1070,7 +1249,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1080,7 +1259,7 @@ msgstr "" "existante en utilisant <command>GRUB</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1093,7 +1272,7 @@ msgstr "" "noyau." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1103,19 +1282,19 @@ msgstr "" "exemple dans <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (noyau binaire)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (disque virtuel initial)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1131,7 +1310,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'installateur. Toutefois cette opération demande la plus grande prudence." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1149,7 +1328,7 @@ msgstr "" "partir de cette image, sans avoir besoin du réseau." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1159,7 +1338,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1167,7 +1346,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1177,7 +1356,7 @@ msgstr "" "de DOS avec <command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1187,26 +1366,26 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>c:\\</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (noyau et disque mémoire)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Préparer les fichiers pour amorcer depuis le réseau avec TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1221,7 +1400,7 @@ msgstr "" "spécifique de cette machine et celle-ci doit savoir amorcer votre machine." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1233,7 +1412,7 @@ msgstr "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">ou un serveur BOOTP</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1257,7 +1436,7 @@ msgstr "" "DHCP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1269,7 +1448,7 @@ msgstr "" "pas s'amorcer avec BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1280,7 +1459,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'archive &debian;." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1296,7 +1475,7 @@ msgstr "" "le nom de Solaris) et GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1310,13 +1489,13 @@ msgstr "" "programme <classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Configurer un serveur RARP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1334,7 +1513,7 @@ msgstr "" "utiliser la commande <userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1360,13 +1539,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Configurer un serveur DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1380,7 +1559,7 @@ msgstr "" "dhcpd.conf</filename>) :" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1424,7 +1603,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1442,7 +1621,7 @@ msgstr "" "par TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1453,13 +1632,13 @@ msgstr "" "server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Amorçage PXE et configuration de DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1531,7 +1710,7 @@ msgstr "" "du noyau (voir la <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> ci-dessous)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1541,7 +1720,7 @@ msgstr "" "gestionnaire d'amorçage adapté à l'UEFI, par exemple :" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1563,13 +1742,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Configurer un serveur BOOTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1584,7 +1763,7 @@ msgstr "" "classname> et <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> de &debian-gnu;." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1649,7 +1828,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> est celle de l'adresse MAC de la machine. </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1673,13 +1852,13 @@ msgstr "" "command> avec <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Activer le serveur TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1689,7 +1868,7 @@ msgstr "" "que <command>tftpd</command> est activé." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1705,7 +1884,7 @@ msgstr "" "peut être modifié en le reconfigurant." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1723,7 +1902,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>. Vous aurez à modifier les exemples de cette section." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1740,7 +1919,7 @@ msgstr "" "erreurs." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1771,13 +1950,13 @@ msgstr "" "serveur TFTP peut utiliser." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Mettre les images TFTP en place" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1795,7 +1974,7 @@ msgstr "" "n'y a pas vraiment de standard." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1811,37 +1990,37 @@ msgstr "" "répertoire <filename>netboot/</filename> :" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1861,7 +2040,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/debian-installer/amd64/bootnetx64.efi</filename>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1877,13 +2056,13 @@ msgstr "" "filename> comme fichier d'amorçage à <command>tftpd</command>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "Amorçage TFTP pour SPARC" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1913,7 +2092,7 @@ msgstr "" "d'ajouter le nom de la sous-architecture pour obtenir le nom du fichier." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1926,7 +2105,7 @@ msgstr "" "vérifiez dans les journaux du serveur tftp sous quel nom elle a été demandée." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1940,13 +2119,13 @@ msgstr "" "fichier doit bien sûr être présent dans un répertoire connu du serveur TFTP." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "Amorçage TFTP pour SGI" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1960,13 +2139,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>filename=</userinput> dans <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Installation automatisée" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1983,13 +2162,13 @@ msgstr "" "informations." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Installation automatisée avec l'installateur &debian;" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2003,7 +2182,7 @@ msgstr "" "qui seront posées pendant l'installation." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2013,13 +2192,13 @@ msgstr "" "se trouve dans l'<xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "Vérifier l'authenticité des fichiers d'installation" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2034,7 +2213,7 @@ msgstr "" "adresses suivantes :" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2044,7 +2223,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">images de CD et leurs sommes de contrôle</ulink> ;" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2054,7 +2233,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">images de DVD et leurs sommes de contrôle</ulink> ;" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2064,7 +2243,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">images de disques Blu-ray et leurs sommes de contrôle</ulink> ;" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2076,7 +2255,7 @@ msgstr "" "leurs sommes de contrôle</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2097,7 +2276,7 @@ msgstr "" "fichier <filename>SHA256SUMS</filename> ou <filename>SHA512SUMS</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2115,6 +2294,26 @@ msgstr "" "l'authenticité des fichiers de sommes de contrôle eux-mêmes." #~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Pour cela, vous devez créer une deuxième partition FAT, monter la " +#~ "partition et y copier et décompresser le microprogramme. Par exemple :" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + +#~ msgid "" #~ "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or " #~ "<command>GRUB</command>" #~ msgstr "" diff --git a/po/hu/install-methods.po b/po/hu/install-methods.po index 2c325aa8c..a3b9c962f 100644 --- a/po/hu/install-methods.po +++ b/po/hu/install-methods.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-18 18:13+0100\n" "Last-Translator: SZERVÁC Attila <sas@321.hu>\n" "Language-Team: Hungarian <debian-l10n-hungarian@lists.debian>\n" @@ -342,8 +342,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Egy USB tároló előkészítése egy USB támogató, GNU/Linux alatt futó " "rendszerrel lehetséges. Győződj meg, hogy az usb-storage modul be van-e " @@ -353,7 +355,7 @@ msgstr "" "legyen kikapcsolva." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 +#: install-methods.xml:255 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Using this method will destroy anything already on the device. Make sure " @@ -362,29 +364,31 @@ msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "E módszer töröl minden korábbit az eszközön. Figyelj oda, hogy a helyes " "eszköz-nevet használod." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -394,7 +398,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -411,7 +415,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -420,7 +424,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -429,7 +433,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -439,69 +443,76 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Booting the USB stick" msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Az USB tár indítása" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Note that the USB stick should be at least 256 MB in size (smaller setups " #| "are possible if you follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "A tároló mérete legalább 256 MB legyen (a kisebb telepítések is lehetségesek " "a <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/> rész szerint)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 +#: install-methods.xml:362 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Van egy minden-egyben &hdmedia-boot-img; fájl, benne az összes telepítő fájl " @@ -509,7 +520,7 @@ msgstr "" "kell bontani az USB tárra:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -520,19 +531,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 +#: install-methods.xml:379 #, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> " @@ -553,13 +564,13 @@ msgstr "" "ki rá a képet így:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "After that, mount the USB memory stick (<userinput>mount <replaceable " @@ -576,8 +587,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Ezután csatold fel az USB tárolót (<userinput>mount <replaceable arch=" "\"x86\">/dev/sda</replaceable> <replaceable arch=\"powerpc\">/dev/sda2</" @@ -587,14 +598,14 @@ msgstr "" "le (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) és kész." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Copying the files — the flexible way" msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Fájlok másolása — a rugalmas mód" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -610,14 +621,13 @@ msgstr "" "alábbi módszer is használható." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 -#, fuzzy, no-c-format -#| msgid "Booting the USB stick" -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Az USB tár indítása" +#: install-methods.xml:427 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -627,7 +637,41 @@ msgstr "" "helyett." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " +#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " +#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " +#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " +#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +#| "configuration of the boot loader." +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Hogy a kernel elinduljon az USB tárról indítás után, egy boot betöltőt " +"teszünk rá. Noha bármely boot betöltő (például <classname>lilo</classname>) " +"működik, a <classname>syslinux</classname> kényelmes, mert FAT16 partíciót " +"használ és pusztán egy szöveges fájl szerkesztésével állítható. Minden FAT " +"fájlrendszert támogató operációs rendszer használható a boot betöltő " +"beállításainak módosítására." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " @@ -643,13 +687,12 @@ msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -666,38 +709,22 @@ msgstr "" "csomagban van." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" -#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " -#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " -#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " -#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " -#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " -#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -#| "configuration of the boot loader." -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Hogy a kernel elinduljon az USB tárról indítás után, egy boot betöltőt " -"teszünk rá. Noha bármely boot betöltő (például <classname>lilo</classname>) " -"működik, a <classname>syslinux</classname> kényelmes, mert FAT16 partíciót " -"használ és pusztán egy szöveges fájl szerkesztésével állítható. Minden FAT " -"fájlrendszert támogató operációs rendszer használható a boot betöltő " -"beállításainak módosítására." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -715,14 +742,24 @@ msgstr "" "tartalmazó <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> fájlt." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 +#: install-methods.xml:487 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Adding an ISO image" -msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "ISO kép hozzáadása" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/sda1 /mnt</userinput>) and " @@ -735,16 +772,16 @@ msgstr "ISO kép hozzáadása" #| "itemizedlist> If you want to rename the files, please note that " #| "<command>SYSLINUX</command> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Csatold a partíciót (<userinput>mount /dev/sda1 /mnt</userinput>) és másold " "az alábbi fájlokat a Debian archívumból az eszközre: <itemizedlist> " @@ -756,7 +793,16 @@ msgstr "" "feledd, hogy a <command>SYSLINUX</command> csak DOS (8.3) neveket dolgoz fel." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration file should contain " @@ -767,14 +813,14 @@ msgstr "" #| "userinput> parameter may need to be increased, depending on the image you " #| "are booting." msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "A <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> beállító fájl az alábbi 2 sort " "tartalmazza: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -783,7 +829,16 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> paraméter növelése szükséges lehet, az indító képnek megfelelően." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -791,20 +846,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +#| "userinput>) and activate its write protection switch." +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" +"Mikor kész vagy, csatold le az USB tárolót (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>) és esetleg tedd írásvédetté." + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Booting the USB stick" +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Az USB tár indítása" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " @@ -841,7 +922,7 @@ msgstr "" "csomagban van." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -852,7 +933,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -872,8 +953,15 @@ msgid "" "utilities." msgstr "" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding an ISO image" +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "ISO kép hozzáadása" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -881,31 +969,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -926,7 +1014,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -939,13 +1027,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Fájlok előkészítése merevlemez indításhoz" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -963,7 +1051,7 @@ msgstr "" "általi közvetlen meghívásával." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using " @@ -980,7 +1068,7 @@ msgstr "" "megbízhatatlan flopi lemezzel küzdés." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -994,7 +1082,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1003,7 +1091,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " @@ -1014,7 +1102,7 @@ msgstr "" "command> használatával" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1029,7 +1117,7 @@ msgstr "" "használatával." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the " @@ -1045,7 +1133,7 @@ msgstr "" "rendszerként használható." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient " @@ -1059,19 +1147,19 @@ msgstr "" "merevlemezre, például ide: <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel bináris)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramlemez kép)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1086,7 +1174,7 @@ msgstr "" "merevlemez, körültekintően." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1103,7 +1191,7 @@ msgstr "" "nélkül." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1113,7 +1201,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " @@ -1124,7 +1212,7 @@ msgstr "" "command> használatával" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1139,7 +1227,7 @@ msgstr "" "használatával." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient " @@ -1153,7 +1241,7 @@ msgstr "" "merevlemezre, például ide: <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgid "" @@ -1161,20 +1249,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramlemez kép)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramlemez kép)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Fájlok előkészítése TFTP hálózati indításhoz" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1189,7 +1277,7 @@ msgstr "" "állítani rajta, hogy támogassa az adott géped indítását." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1201,7 +1289,7 @@ msgstr "" "condition=\"supports-dhcp\">, vagy BOOTP kiszolgálót</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1221,7 +1309,7 @@ msgstr "" "rendszerek csak DHCP módon állíthatók be." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1230,7 +1318,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1240,7 +1328,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; tartalmaz <classname>rbootd</classname> csomagot." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1254,7 +1342,7 @@ msgstr "" "(más nevén Solaris), és GNU/Linux parancsokat adunk." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1264,13 +1352,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "RARP szerver beállítása" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1296,7 +1384,7 @@ msgstr "" "használhatod a <userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</userinput> parancsot." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1320,13 +1408,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> a SunOS 4 rendszeren (Solaris 1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Egy DHCP kiszolgáló beállítása" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1339,7 +1427,7 @@ msgstr "" "példa beállító fájl (lásd: <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1383,7 +1471,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1400,7 +1488,7 @@ msgstr "" "neve." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1410,13 +1498,13 @@ msgstr "" "így: <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "PXE indítás bekapcsolása a DHCP beállításban" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1486,7 +1574,7 @@ msgstr "" "alábbi <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> részt)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1494,7 +1582,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1508,13 +1596,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "BOOTP kiszolgáló beállítása" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1529,7 +1617,7 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> csomagokban vannak." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1591,7 +1679,7 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>eaddr</userinput> változó értéke a gép MAC címe. </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1624,13 +1712,13 @@ msgstr "" "etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "TFTP kiszolgáló bekapcsolása" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1638,7 +1726,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1649,7 +1737,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1667,7 +1755,7 @@ msgstr "" "szakaszban adott beállító példákat így." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1678,7 +1766,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1696,13 +1784,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "TFTP képek helyükre tétele" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1718,7 +1806,7 @@ msgstr "" "erre nincs erős szabvány." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1729,37 +1817,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1783,7 +1871,7 @@ msgstr "" "neve." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1799,13 +1887,13 @@ msgstr "" "számára, mint az indító fájl neve." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1824,7 +1912,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1834,7 +1922,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1844,13 +1932,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "SGI TFTP indítás" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1864,13 +1952,13 @@ msgstr "" "dhcpd.conf</filename> fájlban." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Automata telepítés" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1892,13 +1980,13 @@ msgstr "" "a &debian; Telepítő maga." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Automata telepítés a &debian; Telepítő használatával" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1911,7 +1999,7 @@ msgstr "" "tölthető le és a telepítő folyamat kérdéseinek megválaszolására használható." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1921,13 +2009,13 @@ msgstr "" "részben található." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1937,7 +2025,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1945,7 +2033,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1953,7 +2041,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1961,7 +2049,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -1970,7 +2058,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -1984,7 +2072,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -1995,6 +2083,19 @@ msgid "" "files themselves." msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " @@ -2482,13 +2583,6 @@ msgstr "" #~ "támogat hálózatot." #~ msgid "" -#~ "When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -#~ "userinput>) and activate its write protection switch." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "Mikor kész vagy, csatold le az USB tárolót (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -#~ "userinput>) és esetleg tedd írásvédetté." - -#~ msgid "" #~ "The RiscPC installer is booted initially from RISC OS. All the necessary " #~ "files are provided in one Zip archive, &rpc-install-kit;. Download this " #~ "file onto the RISC OS machine, copy the <filename>linloader.!Boot</" diff --git a/po/it/install-methods.po b/po/it/install-methods.po index aa220f155..22e318b4e 100644 --- a/po/it/install-methods.po +++ b/po/it/install-methods.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-16 15:52+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Luca Monducci <luca.mo@tiscali.it>\n" "Language-Team: Italian <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -341,7 +341,18 @@ msgstr "Preparazione dei file per l'avvio da chiavetta USB" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -350,8 +361,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Per preparare la chiavetta USB, si raccomanda di utilizzare un sistema GNU/" "Linux con supporto USB già funzionante. Con gli attuali sistemi GNU/Linux la " @@ -365,13 +378,18 @@ msgstr "" "disattivare la protezione dalla scrittura." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "La procedura descritta in questa sezione distrugge qualunque cosa sia " "presente sul device, fare attenzione a usare il nome corretto per il device " @@ -379,19 +397,27 @@ msgstr "" "esempio, di perdere tutte le informazioni su un disco fisso." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Preparazione di una chiavetta USB con un'immagine CD/DVD ibrida" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Adesso è possibile scrivere le immagini per l'installazione Debian " "direttamente sulla chiavetta USB, questo è un metodo estremamente semplice " @@ -401,7 +427,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"official-cdrom\"/> per procurarsi l'immagine di un CD o DVD." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -415,7 +441,7 @@ msgstr "" "linkend=\"where-files\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -443,7 +469,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd-faq-write-usb;\">FAQ di Debian CD</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -455,7 +481,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>unetbootin</command> poiché modificano l'immagine." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -468,7 +494,7 @@ msgstr "" "a chi ha necessità particolari." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -483,39 +509,37 @@ msgstr "" "che serve in un solo dispositivo." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Creare sulla chiavetta una seconda partizione FAT, montare la partizione e " -"copiare o spacchettare il firmware al suo interno. Per esempio:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/percorso/di/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Se fosse stato necessario scrivere <filename>mini.iso</filename> sulla " "chiavetta USB, la seconda partizione non deve essere creata perché, molto " @@ -523,19 +547,36 @@ msgstr "" "per rendere visibili le due partizioni." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Copia manuale dei file sulla chiavetta USB" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Un metodo alternativo per preparare la chiavetta USB è copiare manualmente i " "file dell'installatore e l'immagine per l'installazione sulla chiavetta. " @@ -544,13 +585,19 @@ msgstr "" "flexible\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "C'è un file all-in-one &hdmedia-boot-img; che contiene non solo tutti i file " @@ -560,7 +607,7 @@ msgstr "" "file di configurazione.</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -576,21 +623,22 @@ msgstr "" "nuovi filesystem." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" "Per utilizzare questa immagine è sufficiente estrarla direttamente sulla " "chiavetta USB:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -602,14 +650,23 @@ msgstr "" "command> ed estrarre l'immagine direttamente sulla chiavetta USB:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -617,8 +674,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Poi montare la chiavetta USB <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" "<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=" @@ -629,13 +686,13 @@ msgstr "" "la chiavetta (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Copia manuale dei file sulla chiavetta USB — il modo flessibile" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -651,13 +708,13 @@ msgstr "" "persino quella di un DVD." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Partizionamento della chiavetta USB" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -667,19 +724,60 @@ msgstr "" "partizione anziché l'intero dispositivo." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Per far partire il kernel dopo aver avviato da un chiavetta USB è necessario " +"mettere un bootloader sulla chiavetta. Nonostante il fatto che qualsiasi " +"bootloader dovrebbe funzionare è più comodo usare <classname>syslinux</" +"classname> dato che utilizza una partizione FAT16 e può essere riconfigurato " +"semplicemente modificando un file di testo. Qualsiasi sistema operativo con " +"supporto per il filesystem FAT può essere usato per fare delle modifiche " +"alla configurazione del bootloader." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -702,31 +800,22 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetto &debian; <classname>dosfstools</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Per far partire il kernel dopo aver avviato da un chiavetta USB è necessario " -"mettere un bootloader sulla chiavetta. Nonostante il fatto che qualsiasi " -"bootloader dovrebbe funzionare è più comodo usare <classname>syslinux</" -"classname> dato che utilizza una partizione FAT16 e può essere riconfigurato " -"semplicemente modificando un file di testo. Qualsiasi sistema operativo con " -"supporto per il filesystem FAT può essere usato per fare delle modifiche " -"alla configurazione del bootloader." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -745,25 +834,47 @@ msgstr "" "codice del bootloader." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Aggiunta dell'immagine dell'installatore" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Montare la partizione (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) e copiare i seguenti file con l'immagine " @@ -777,17 +888,43 @@ msgstr "" "gestire solo nomi di file in formato DOS (8.3)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Montare la partizione (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) e copiare i seguenti file dall'archivio " +"Debian sulla chiavetta:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Poi è necessario creare il file di configurazione <filename>syslinux.cfg</" "filename>, deve contenere almeno la riga seguente (modificare il nome del " @@ -799,7 +936,16 @@ msgstr "" "aggiungere anche altri parametri." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -809,16 +955,30 @@ msgstr "" "parametri aggiungere una riga con <userinput>prompt 1</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Se si è utilizzato un'immagine <filename>hd-media</filename>, adesso si deve " "copiare il file ISO di un'immagine &debian;<footnote> <para> È possibile " @@ -830,7 +990,21 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Partizionamento della chiavetta USB" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -860,7 +1034,7 @@ msgstr "" "pacchetto &debian; <classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -877,7 +1051,7 @@ msgstr "" "fare delle modifiche alla configurazione del bootloader." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -913,8 +1087,14 @@ msgstr "" "Firmware. Finita questa fase, il resto della preparazione della chiavetta " "USB può essere completata usando le comuni utilità Unix." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Aggiunta dell'immagine dell'installatore" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -925,31 +1105,31 @@ msgstr "" "Debian sulla chiavetta:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (immagine del ramdisk iniziale)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (file di configurazione di yaboot)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (messaggio opzionale di avvio)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -985,7 +1165,7 @@ msgstr "" "dell'immagine che si vuole avviare." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -1006,13 +1186,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Preparazione dei file per l'avvio da disco fisso" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1028,7 +1208,7 @@ msgstr "" "senza la necessità di un bootloader." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -1040,7 +1220,7 @@ msgstr "" "ricerca e la masterizzazione delle immagini dei CD/DVD." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1062,7 +1242,7 @@ msgstr "" "fra MacOS e Linux, in particolare per i file d'installazione." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1074,14 +1254,14 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>OldWorld</quote>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" "Avvio da Linux dell'installatore da disco fisso con <command>GRUB</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1091,7 +1271,7 @@ msgstr "" "linux esistente usando <command>GRUB</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1103,7 +1283,7 @@ msgstr "" "essere usato come filesystem di root dal kernel." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1113,19 +1293,19 @@ msgstr "" "disco fisso, per esempio <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (immagine del ramdisk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1141,7 +1321,7 @@ msgstr "" "operazione deve essere fatta con molta attenzione." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1159,7 +1339,7 @@ msgstr "" "usando l'immagine, senza la necessità della rete." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1169,14 +1349,14 @@ msgstr "" "initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" "Avvio da DOS dell'installatore da disco fisso con <command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1186,7 +1366,7 @@ msgstr "" "avviare l'installatore da DOS usando <command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1196,7 +1376,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>c:\\</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1205,19 +1385,19 @@ msgstr "" "ramdisk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (programma loadlin)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Preparazione dei file per l'avvio TFTP da rete" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1233,7 +1413,7 @@ msgstr "" "per gestire l'avvio della propria macchina." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1245,7 +1425,7 @@ msgstr "" "condition=\"supports-bootp\"> o un server BOOTP</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1266,7 +1446,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP. Alcuni sistemi possono essere configurati solo tramite DHCP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1278,7 +1458,7 @@ msgstr "" "non sono capaci di fare l'avvio usando BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1288,7 +1468,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP, in &debian; è disponibile il pacchetto <classname>rbootd</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1303,7 +1483,7 @@ msgstr "" "Solaris) e GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1317,13 +1497,13 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Attivazione di un server RARP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1342,7 +1522,7 @@ msgstr "" "eth0</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1366,13 +1546,13 @@ msgstr "" "(Solaris 1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Attivazione di un server DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1386,7 +1566,7 @@ msgstr "" "etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1430,7 +1610,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1448,7 +1628,7 @@ msgstr "" "recuperato tramite TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1458,13 +1638,13 @@ msgstr "" "riavviarlo con <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Abilitare l'avvio PXE nella configurazione di DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1535,7 +1715,7 @@ msgstr "" "kernel (si consulti <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1545,7 +1725,7 @@ msgstr "" "idoneo, per esempio" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1567,13 +1747,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Attivazione di un server BOOTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1588,7 +1768,7 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>bootp</classname> e <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1654,7 +1834,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1679,13 +1859,13 @@ msgstr "" "restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Attivazione di un server TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1695,7 +1875,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>tftpd</command> sia attivo." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1711,7 +1891,7 @@ msgstr "" "modificata riconfigurando il pacchetto." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1730,7 +1910,7 @@ msgstr "" "in base alla propria configurazione." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1746,7 +1926,7 @@ msgstr "" "un ottimo punto di partenza per la diagnosi della causa degli errori." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1777,13 +1957,13 @@ msgstr "" "usate sul server TFTP Linux." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Posizionamento delle immagini TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1800,7 +1980,7 @@ msgstr "" "esiste uno standard." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1816,37 +1996,37 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>netboot/</filename>:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1867,7 +2047,7 @@ msgstr "" "efi</filename>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1883,13 +2063,13 @@ msgstr "" "ia64/elilo.efi</filename> come file da avviare a <command>tftpd</command>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "Avvio di macchine SPARC con TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1921,7 +2101,7 @@ msgstr "" "aggiungere il nome della sottoarchitettura." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1935,7 +2115,7 @@ msgstr "" "del server tftp quale nome è stato usato per richiederla." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1949,13 +2129,13 @@ msgstr "" "nella directory in cui il server TFTP ricerca i file." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "Avvio di macchine SGI con TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1970,13 +2150,13 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Installazione automatizzata" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1993,13 +2173,13 @@ msgstr "" "dettagliate." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Installazione automatizzata usando l'Installatore &debian;" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2013,7 +2193,7 @@ msgstr "" "domande che sarebbero normalmente poste durante il processo d'installazione." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2024,13 +2204,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "Verificare l'integrità dei file per l'installazione" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2045,7 +2225,7 @@ msgstr "" "seguenti directory:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2055,7 +2235,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">file con i codici di controllo delle immagini dei CD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2065,7 +2245,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">file con i codici di controllo delle immagini dei DVD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2075,7 +2255,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">file con i codici di controllo delle immagini dei BD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2087,7 +2267,7 @@ msgstr "" "degli altri file per l'installazione</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2109,7 +2289,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>SHA512SUMS</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2127,6 +2307,26 @@ msgstr "" "file con i codici di controllo." #~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Creare sulla chiavetta una seconda partizione FAT, montare la partizione " +#~ "e copiare o spacchettare il firmware al suo interno. Per esempio:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/percorso/di/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + +#~ msgid "" #~ "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or " #~ "<command>GRUB</command>" #~ msgstr "" diff --git a/po/ja/install-methods.po b/po/ja/install-methods.po index 4c98e774e..aa9e78572 100644 --- a/po/ja/install-methods.po +++ b/po/ja/install-methods.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 03:32+0000\n" "Last-Translator: YOSHINO Yoshihito <yy.y.ja.jp@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: Japanese <debian-japanese@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -334,7 +334,18 @@ msgstr "USB メモリでの起動用ファイルの準備" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -343,8 +354,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "USB メモリの準備をするには、GNU/Linux が既に動いていて、USB をサポートしてい" "るシステムを使うことをお勧めします。現在の GNU/Linux では、USB メモリを挿すと" @@ -356,32 +369,45 @@ msgstr "" "テクトスイッチを切る必要があります。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "この方法を使うとデバイス上の既存の物は破壊されてしまいます! USB メモリの正し" "いデバイス名を必ず確認して使用してください。間違ったデバイス名を使用すると、" "例えばハードディスク内のすべてのデータを失うといったことが起こります。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "ハイブリッド CD/DVD イメージを使った USB メモリの準備" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Debian のインストールイメージは直接書き込めるようになり、起動可能な USB メモ" "リを作るのがとても簡単になりました。USB メモリに合うイメージ (netinst や CD、" @@ -389,7 +415,7 @@ msgstr "" "<xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> を参照してください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -403,7 +429,7 @@ msgstr "" "す)。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -430,7 +456,7 @@ msgstr "" "できます。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -442,7 +468,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>unetbootin</command> のようなツールは使わないでください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -454,7 +480,7 @@ msgstr "" "けです。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -469,39 +495,37 @@ msgstr "" "すべて格納する必要があるときに便利です。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"USB メモリに ふたつ目の FAT パーティションを作成し、パーティションをマウント" -"してから、ファームウェアのコピーや展開をそこに行います。以下に例を示します。" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "もしかすると、USB スティックに <filename>mini.iso</filename> を書き込んだかも" "しれません。この場合、ふたつ目のパーティションを作成する必要はなく、都合のい" @@ -509,19 +533,36 @@ msgstr "" "ションが見えるはずです。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "USB メモリへのファイルの手動コピー" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "USB メモリを設定するもう一つの方法は、インストーラのファイルとインストールイ" "メージを手動で書き込むやり方です。USB メモリは少なくとも 1 GB のサイズが必要" @@ -529,13 +570,19 @@ msgstr "" "ば、もっと少ないサイズでもセットアップできます)。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "<phrase arch=\"x86\"><classname>syslinux</classname> や、その設定ファイルと共" @@ -544,7 +591,7 @@ msgstr "" "た &hdmedia-boot-img; というオールインワンなファイルがあります。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -560,19 +607,20 @@ msgstr "" "す。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "このイメージを使用するには、単に USB メモリに直接展開してください。" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -584,14 +632,23 @@ msgstr "" "モリに直接展開してください。" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -599,8 +656,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "その後、<phrase arch=\"x86\">FAT ファイルシステムの </phrase><phrase arch=" "\"powerpc\">HFS ファイルシステムの </phrase>USB メモリをマウントし<phrase " @@ -611,13 +668,13 @@ msgstr "" "をアンマウント (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) すると完了です。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "USB メモリへのファイルの手動コピー — 柔軟な方法" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -632,13 +689,13 @@ msgstr "" "択肢までもがあるということです。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "USB メモリのパーティション分割" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -648,19 +705,58 @@ msgstr "" "を示します。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"USB メモリからブートしてカーネルを起動するには、USB メモリにブートローダを配" +"置します。どのブートローダも動作しますが、FAT16 パーティションを使用し、テキ" +"ストファイルを編集するだけで再設定できるので、<classname>syslinux</" +"classname> を使用するのが便利です。FAT ファイルシステムをサポートするオペレー" +"ティングシステムなら、ブートローダの設定を変更するのに利用できます。" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -683,29 +779,22 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; パッケージに含まれています。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"USB メモリからブートしてカーネルを起動するには、USB メモリにブートローダを配" -"置します。どのブートローダも動作しますが、FAT16 パーティションを使用し、テキ" -"ストファイルを編集するだけで再設定できるので、<classname>syslinux</" -"classname> を使用するのが便利です。FAT ファイルシステムをサポートするオペレー" -"ティングシステムなら、ブートローダの設定を変更するのに利用できます。" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -725,25 +814,47 @@ msgstr "" "を作成します。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "インストーライメージの追加" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "このパーティションをマウントし (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>)、以下のインストーライメージファイルを USB メモ" @@ -756,17 +867,43 @@ msgstr "" "DOS (8.3) のファイル名しか処理できないことに注意してください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"このパーティションをマウントし (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>)、以下のインストーライメージファイルを USB メモ" +"リへコピーしてください。" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "次に、<filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> 設定ファイルを作成します。最低限必要" "なのは以下の行です (<filename>netboot</filename> を使用している場合、カーネル" @@ -778,7 +915,16 @@ msgstr "" "みで付加できます。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -788,16 +934,30 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>prompt 1</userinput> の行を追加してください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "<filename>hd-media</filename> イメージを使用している場合、ここで &debian; の " "ISO イメージのファイル<footnote><para>netinst かフル CD/DVD イメージのいずれ" @@ -808,7 +968,21 @@ msgstr "" "さい (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "USB メモリのパーティション分割" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -837,7 +1011,7 @@ msgstr "" "classname> &debian; パッケージに含まれています。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -853,7 +1027,7 @@ msgstr "" "す。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -887,8 +1061,14 @@ msgstr "" "ように HFS ユーティリティを使って印を付けます。これが終われば、USB メモリに通" "常の Unix ユーティリティを使う準備ができたことになります。" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "インストーライメージの追加" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -899,31 +1079,31 @@ msgstr "" "リへコピーしてください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (カーネルバイナリ)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (初期 RAM ディスクイメージ)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot 設定ファイル)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (追加起動メッセージ)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -958,7 +1138,7 @@ msgstr "" "size</userinput> パラメータを、 増やす必要があることに注意してください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -978,13 +1158,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "ハードディスク起動ファイルの準備" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -999,7 +1179,7 @@ msgstr "" "を直接 UEFI パーティションから起動できます。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -1011,7 +1191,7 @@ msgstr "" "ディアに関する厄介ごとすべてを避けることができます。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1033,7 +1213,7 @@ msgstr "" "たファイル) をやりとりするためには、HFS パーティションが必要です。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1045,14 +1225,14 @@ msgstr "" "別々のプログラムを使います。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" "<command>GRUB</command> を使用した Linux からのハードディスクインストーラ起動" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1062,7 +1242,7 @@ msgstr "" "を交換する方法について説明します。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1074,7 +1254,7 @@ msgstr "" "root ファイルシステムとして使うことができます。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1085,19 +1265,19 @@ msgstr "" "す。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (カーネルバイナリ)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (RAM ディスクイメージ)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1113,7 +1293,7 @@ msgstr "" "さい)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1131,7 +1311,7 @@ msgstr "" "インストールイメージからインストールできます。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1141,7 +1321,7 @@ msgstr "" "ください。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1149,7 +1329,7 @@ msgstr "" "動" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1159,7 +1339,7 @@ msgstr "" "するようハードディスクを準備する方法を説明します。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1169,7 +1349,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename> にコピーしてください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1178,19 +1358,19 @@ msgstr "" "メージ)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin ツール)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "TFTP ネットブート用ファイルの準備" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1206,7 +1386,7 @@ msgstr "" "せん。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1219,7 +1399,7 @@ msgstr "" "要です。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1240,7 +1420,7 @@ msgstr "" "DHCP でしか設定できないこともあります。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1252,7 +1432,7 @@ msgstr "" "あります。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1263,7 +1443,7 @@ msgstr "" "す。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1277,7 +1457,7 @@ msgstr "" "4.x, SunOS 5.x (Solaris), GNU/Linux での例を示します。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1291,13 +1471,13 @@ msgstr "" "です。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "RARP サーバの設定" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1315,7 +1495,7 @@ msgstr "" "eth0</userinput> コマンドを使ってください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1339,13 +1519,13 @@ msgstr "" "rarpd -a</userinput> を (ルート権限で) 実行してください。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "DHCP サーバの設定" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1359,7 +1539,7 @@ msgstr "" "dhcpd.conf</filename> を参照)" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1403,7 +1583,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1420,7 +1600,7 @@ msgstr "" "ションは TFTP 経由で取得するファイルの名前です。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1431,13 +1611,13 @@ msgstr "" "動してください。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "DHCP 設定での PXE 起動の有効化" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1508,7 +1688,7 @@ msgstr "" "い)。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1518,7 +1698,7 @@ msgstr "" "たブートローダーを指定する必要があります" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1540,13 +1720,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "BOOTP サーバの設定" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1562,7 +1742,7 @@ msgstr "" "れぞれ入っています。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1626,7 +1806,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> 変数がマシンの MAC アドレスです。 </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1650,13 +1830,13 @@ msgstr "" "<command>dhcpd</command> を再起動するだけです。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "TFTP サーバの立ち上げ" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1666,7 +1846,7 @@ msgstr "" "を確認してください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1681,7 +1861,7 @@ msgstr "" "は、パッケージのインストール時や再設定時に選択できます。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1699,7 +1879,7 @@ msgstr "" "要に応じて、本節の設定例を調整してください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1715,7 +1895,7 @@ msgstr "" "勧めします。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1745,13 +1925,13 @@ msgstr "" "調整してください。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "TFTP イメージを適切な場所に配置する" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1767,7 +1947,7 @@ msgstr "" "TFTP クライアントによって決まり、 強制力のある標準は存在しません。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1783,37 +1963,37 @@ msgstr "" "す。" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1833,7 +2013,7 @@ msgstr "" "な EFI ブートイメージ名を渡す必要があります。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1850,13 +2030,13 @@ msgstr "" "を確認してください。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "SPARC TFTP ブート" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1886,7 +2066,7 @@ msgstr "" "字に変更し、 (必要なら) サブアーキテクチャ名を追加しなければなりません。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1900,7 +2080,7 @@ msgstr "" "い。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1914,13 +2094,13 @@ msgstr "" "しても TFTP サーバが見るディレクトリの内部でなければいけません。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "SGI の TFTP での起動" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1934,13 +2114,13 @@ msgstr "" "filename> の <userinput>filename=</userinput> オプションに指定します。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "自動インストール" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1955,13 +2135,13 @@ msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://fai-project.org\">FAI home page</ulink> をご覧ください。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "&debian; インストーラを用いた自動インストール" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1975,7 +2155,7 @@ msgstr "" "れます。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1985,13 +2165,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"appendix-preseed\"/> にあります。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "インストールファイルの整合性の検証" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2005,7 +2185,7 @@ msgstr "" "トールイメージ自体と同じ場所にあります。次の場所を見てください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2015,7 +2195,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">CD イメージのチェックサムファイル</ulink>、" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2025,7 +2205,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">DVD イメージのチェックサムファイル</ulink>、" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2035,7 +2215,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">BD イメージのチェックサムファイル</ulink>、" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2047,7 +2227,7 @@ msgstr "" "サムファイル</ulink>。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2069,7 +2249,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename> で比較してください。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2086,6 +2266,27 @@ msgstr "" "検証方法もあります。" #~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "USB メモリに ふたつ目の FAT パーティションを作成し、パーティションをマウン" +#~ "トしてから、ファームウェアのコピーや展開をそこに行います。以下に例を示しま" +#~ "す。" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + +#~ msgid "" #~ "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or " #~ "<command>GRUB</command>" #~ msgstr "" diff --git a/po/kab/install-methods.po b/po/kab/install-methods.po index 7c27533fe..9052089fd 100644 --- a/po/kab/install-methods.po +++ b/po/kab/install-methods.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: debian-installation-guide-install-methods 2021\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: Kabyle <kab@li.org>\n" @@ -261,38 +261,42 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 +#: install-methods.xml:255 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -319,7 +323,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -337,7 +341,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -347,63 +351,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 +#: install-methods.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -414,19 +430,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 +#: install-methods.xml:379 #, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -435,13 +451,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -450,18 +466,18 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -472,13 +488,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -486,19 +502,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -506,24 +541,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -533,43 +556,71 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 +#: install-methods.xml:487 #, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -577,20 +628,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -608,7 +679,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -619,7 +690,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -639,8 +710,14 @@ msgid "" "utilities." msgstr "" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -648,31 +725,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -693,7 +770,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -706,13 +783,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -723,7 +800,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -732,7 +809,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -746,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -755,13 +832,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -769,7 +846,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -778,7 +855,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -786,19 +863,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -809,7 +886,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -821,7 +898,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -829,13 +906,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -843,7 +920,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -851,26 +928,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -881,7 +958,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -890,7 +967,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -903,7 +980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -912,7 +989,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -920,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -930,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -940,13 +1017,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -958,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -973,13 +1050,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -989,7 +1066,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1014,7 +1091,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1026,7 +1103,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1034,13 +1111,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1078,7 +1155,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1086,7 +1163,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1100,13 +1177,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1117,7 +1194,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1152,7 +1229,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1167,13 +1244,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1181,7 +1258,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1192,7 +1269,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1204,7 +1281,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1215,7 +1292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1233,13 +1310,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1250,7 +1327,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1261,37 +1338,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1304,7 +1381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1315,13 +1392,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1340,7 +1417,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1350,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1360,13 +1437,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1376,13 +1453,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1393,13 +1470,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1409,7 +1486,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1417,13 +1494,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1433,7 +1510,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1441,7 +1518,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1449,7 +1526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1457,7 +1534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -1466,7 +1543,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -1480,7 +1557,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" diff --git a/po/ko/install-methods.po b/po/ko/install-methods.po index e1280402a..10923f653 100644 --- a/po/ko/install-methods.po +++ b/po/ko/install-methods.po @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: install-methods.xml\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-08-15 04:16+0900\n" "Last-Translator: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>\n" "Language-Team: Korean <debian-l10n-korean@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -328,7 +328,18 @@ msgstr "USB 메모리 부팅에 필요한 파일 준비하기" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -337,8 +348,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "USB 메모리를 준비하려면, GNU/리눅스가 이미 동작하고 USB를 지원하는 시스템을 " "추천합니다. 현재 GNU/리눅스 시스템에서는 USB 메모리를 연결하면 자동으로 인식" @@ -350,32 +363,45 @@ msgstr "" "놓아야 할 수도 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "여기서 설명한 대로 하면 해당 장치에 들어 있는 내용이 모두 지워집니다! USB 메" "모리의 장치 이름을 올바르게 사용하도록 주의하십시오. 예를 들어 장치 이름을 잘" "못 사용해 하드 디스크에 들어 있는 내용이 모두 지워질 수도 잇습니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "하이브리드 CD/DVD 이미지를 사용해 USB 메모리 준비하기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "데비안 설치 이미지는 이제 USB 메모리에 직접 쓸 수도 있습니다. 그렇게 부팅 가" "능 USB 메모리를 쉽게 만들 수 있습니다. USB 메모리에 들어가는 이미지를 " @@ -383,7 +409,7 @@ msgstr "" "<xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> 참고." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -396,7 +422,7 @@ msgstr "" "files\"/>에서 언급된 위치에서) 다운로드할 수 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -423,7 +449,7 @@ msgstr "" "시오." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -435,7 +461,7 @@ msgstr "" "command> 같은 도구를 사용해 이미지를 수정합니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -446,7 +472,7 @@ msgstr "" "은 더 복잡하고, 특별한 경우 아니면 필요가 없습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -460,71 +486,92 @@ msgstr "" "에 넣으려고 할 때 좋습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"USB 메모리에 두 번째 FAT 파티션을 만들고, 파티션을 마운트해 펌웨어를 복사하거" -"나 풀어 놓습니다. 예를 들어:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "<filename>mini.iso</filename> 파일을 USB 스틱에 넣었을 수도 있습니다. 그러면 " "두 번째 파티션이 이미 있기 때문에 새로 만들 필요가 없습니다. USB 메모리를 빼" "고 다시 넣으면 두 개의 파티션이 보입니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "수동으로 USB 메모리에 파일 복사하기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "다른 방법은 수동으로 설치 파일 및 설치 이미지를 복사하는 방법입니다. 단 USB " "메모리는 크기가 최소 1GB는 되어야 합니다. (<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible" "\"/>에 쓰여 있는 대로 하면 더 작아도 가능합니다.)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "<phrase arch=\"x86\"><classname>syslinux</classname>나 그 설정 파일과 함께</" @@ -533,7 +580,7 @@ msgstr "" "img;라는 올인원 파일이 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -547,19 +594,20 @@ msgstr "" "을 나눠서 새 파일 시스템을 만들어야 다른 용도로 사용할 수 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "이 이미지를 사용하려면 USB 메모리에 압축을 풀어 놓기만 하면 됩니다:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -571,14 +619,23 @@ msgstr "" "로 풀어 놓으십시오:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -586,8 +643,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "그 후, USB 메모리를 마운트하면<phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" "<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>)</phrase><phrase arch=" @@ -598,13 +655,13 @@ msgstr "" "를 마운트 해제하면(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) 끝납니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "수동으로 USB 메모리에 파일 복사하기 — 유연한 방법" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -619,13 +676,13 @@ msgstr "" "복사할 수도 있다는 점입니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "USB 메모리 파티션 나누기" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -635,19 +692,58 @@ msgstr "" "법입니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"USB 메모리에서 부팅한 다음 커널을 시작하려면 부트로더를 USB 메모리에 넣어야 " +"합니다. 그 어떤 부트로더라도 동작하지만, <classname>syslinux</classname>를 사" +"용하는 게 편리합니다. <classname>syslinux</classname>는 FAT16 파티션을 사용하" +"고 텍스트 파일을 편집하는 것만으로 설정을 바꿀 수 있기 때문입니다. FAT 파일 " +"시스템을 지원하는 어떤 운영 체제라도 부트로더를 설정할 때 이용할 수 있습니다." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -669,29 +765,22 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; 패키지에 포함되어 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"USB 메모리에서 부팅한 다음 커널을 시작하려면 부트로더를 USB 메모리에 넣어야 " -"합니다. 그 어떤 부트로더라도 동작하지만, <classname>syslinux</classname>를 사" -"용하는 게 편리합니다. <classname>syslinux</classname>는 FAT16 파티션을 사용하" -"고 텍스트 파일을 편집하는 것만으로 설정을 바꿀 수 있기 때문입니다. FAT 파일 " -"시스템을 지원하는 어떤 운영 체제라도 부트로더를 설정할 때 이용할 수 있습니다." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -709,25 +798,47 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> 파일을 만듭니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "설치 프로그램 이미지 추가하기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "이 파티션을 마운트하고 (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) 다음 설치 이미지 파일을 USB 메모리로 복사하십" @@ -740,17 +851,42 @@ msgstr "" "파일 이름만 처리할 수 없음에 주의하십시오." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"파티션을 마운트하고 (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" +"mnt</userinput>) 다음 설치 프로그램 파일을 USB 메모리로 복사하십시오:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "그 다음 <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> 설정 파일을 만듭니다. 최소한 다음 " "줄이 필요합니다 (<filename>netboot</filename>를 사용하는 경우, 커널 바이너리 " @@ -761,7 +897,16 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>을 추가하십시오. 다른 파라미터도 원하는대로 뒤에 붙일 수 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -771,16 +916,30 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> 줄을 추가하십시오." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "<filename>hd-media</filename> 이미지를 사용하는 경우 여기에서 &debian; ISO 이" "미지 파일을<footnote><para> netinst나 전체 CD/DVD 이미지 중 하나를 사용할 수 " @@ -791,7 +950,21 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "USB 메모리 파티션 나누기" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -820,7 +993,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; 패키지에 포함되어 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -835,7 +1008,7 @@ msgstr "" "체제라도 부트로더 설정을 바꾸는 데 이용할 수 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -869,8 +1042,14 @@ msgstr "" "할 수 있도록 표시합니다. 다 끝나면, 일반적인 유닉스 유틸리티를 사용해 USB 메" "모리의 나머지를 준비할 수 있습니다." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "설치 프로그램 이미지 추가하기" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -880,31 +1059,31 @@ msgstr "" "mnt</userinput>) 다음 설치 프로그램 파일을 USB 메모리로 복사하십시오:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (커널 바이너리)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (최초 램디스크 이미지)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot 설정 파일)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (추가 부팅 메시지)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -939,7 +1118,7 @@ msgstr "" "팅하려는 이미지에 따라 크기를 늘려야 할 수도 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -958,13 +1137,13 @@ msgstr "" "료되면 USB 메모리 마운트를 해제하십시오 (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "하드 디스크 부팅에 필요한 파일 준비하기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -979,7 +1158,7 @@ msgstr "" "도 UEFI 파티션에서 직접 커널이 부팅할 수 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -991,7 +1170,7 @@ msgstr "" "다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1013,7 +1192,7 @@ msgstr "" "로드할 때 이 파티션이 필요합니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1024,14 +1203,14 @@ msgstr "" "라, 하드 디스크로 설치 시스템을 부팅할 때 여러 가지 프로그램을 사용합니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" "<command>GRUB</command>을 사용해 리눅스에서 하드 디스크 설치 프로그램 부팅" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1041,7 +1220,7 @@ msgstr "" "거나 아니면 기존 리눅스를 덮어 쓰는 방법을 설명합니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1053,7 +1232,7 @@ msgstr "" "수 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1063,19 +1242,19 @@ msgstr "" "를 들어 <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename> 등입니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (커널 바이너리)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (램디스크 이미지)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1090,7 +1269,7 @@ msgstr "" "단 주의를 기울여야 합니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1107,7 +1286,7 @@ msgstr "" "한 다음 네트워크 없이 그 설치 이미지에서 설치할 수 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1117,14 +1296,14 @@ msgstr "" "행하십시오." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" "<command>loadlin</command>를 사용해 DOS로 하드 디스크 설치 프로그램 부팅" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1134,7 +1313,7 @@ msgstr "" "작하도록 하드 디스크를 준비하는 방법을 설명합니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1144,7 +1323,7 @@ msgstr "" "사하십시오." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1152,19 +1331,19 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename>커널 바이너리와 RAM 디스크 이미지)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin 도구)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "TFTP 네트워크 부팅에 필요한 파일 준비하기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1179,7 +1358,7 @@ msgstr "" "니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1191,7 +1370,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"supports-bootp\">, 아니면 BOOTP 서버</phrase>를 설정해야 합니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1211,7 +1390,7 @@ msgstr "" "장 기능입니다. 일부 시스템은 DHCP를 이용해야만 설정할 수 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1223,7 +1402,7 @@ msgstr "" "다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1233,7 +1412,7 @@ msgstr "" "니다. &debian;은 <classname>rbootd</classname> 패키지가 들어 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1247,7 +1426,7 @@ msgstr "" "서 사용하는 명령을 예로 듭니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1261,13 +1440,13 @@ msgstr "" "classname>가 있습니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "RARP 서버 준비하기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1284,7 +1463,7 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>ip addr show dev eth0 </userinput> 명령을 사용하십시오." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1307,13 +1486,13 @@ msgstr "" "1)에서는 <userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "DHCP 서버 준비하기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1327,7 +1506,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename> 파일을 보십시오):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1371,7 +1550,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1388,7 +1567,7 @@ msgstr "" "다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1399,13 +1578,13 @@ msgstr "" "시작하십시오." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "DHCP 설정에서 PXE 부팅하게 만들기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1475,7 +1654,7 @@ msgstr "" "linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> 부분 참고)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1485,7 +1664,7 @@ msgstr "" "해야 합니다. 예를 들어:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1507,13 +1686,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "BOOTP 서버 준비하기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1528,7 +1707,7 @@ msgstr "" "dhcp-server</classname>라는 패키지로 포함되어 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1590,7 +1769,7 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>eaddr</userinput> 변수가 컴퓨터의 MAC 주소입니다. </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1613,13 +1792,13 @@ msgstr "" "<command>dhcpd</command>를 다시 시작하면 됩니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "TFTP 서버 사용하기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1629,7 +1808,7 @@ msgstr "" "지 확인해야 합니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1644,7 +1823,7 @@ msgstr "" "어떤 패키지를 다시 구성하여 설치할 때 사용되며 변경할 수 있습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1662,7 +1841,7 @@ msgstr "" "서는 이 점을 고려해서 적용하십시오." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1677,7 +1856,7 @@ msgstr "" "그 메시지를 확인해 보십시오. 오류의 원인을 파악하는데 좋은 출발점입니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1706,13 +1885,13 @@ msgstr "" "를 조정하십시오." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "TFTP 이미지를 적당한 위치에 놓기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1728,7 +1907,7 @@ msgstr "" "클라이언트가 결정하고, 어떤 표준도 없습니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1743,37 +1922,37 @@ msgstr "" "을 다운로드해야 합니다:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1792,7 +1971,7 @@ msgstr "" "debian-installer/amd64/bootnetx64.efi</filename>) 넘겨야 합니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1808,13 +1987,13 @@ msgstr "" "DHCP 서버에 설정하십시오." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "SPARC TFTP 부팅" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1844,7 +2023,7 @@ msgstr "" "니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1857,7 +2036,7 @@ msgstr "" "고 어떤 이미지 이름을 요청했는 지 확인하십시오." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1870,13 +2049,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>. 파일은 TFTP 서버가 찾는 디렉터리 안에 들어 있어야 합니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "SGI TFTP 부팅" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1890,13 +2069,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>filename=</userinput> 옵션으로 지정합니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "자동 설치" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1911,13 +2090,13 @@ msgstr "" "project.org\">FAI 홈페이지</ulink>를 참조하십시오." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "&debian; 설치 프로그램을 이용한 자동 설치" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1930,7 +2109,7 @@ msgstr "" "에 질문에 대한 답변을 묻어가는 데 사용됩니다." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1940,13 +2119,13 @@ msgstr "" "간 고쳐서 사용할 수 있는 잘 동작하는 예제가 있습니다." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "설치 파일의 무결성 확인하기" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1960,7 +2139,7 @@ msgstr "" "음 위치를 보십시오:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1970,7 +2149,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">CD 이미지의 체크섬 파일</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1980,7 +2159,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">DVD 이미지의 체크섬 파일</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1990,7 +2169,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">BD 이미지의 체크섬 파일</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2002,7 +2181,7 @@ msgstr "" "ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2023,7 +2202,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename> 및 <filename>SHA512SUMS</filename> 파일의 체크섬과 비교하십시오." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2038,3 +2217,23 @@ msgstr "" "립트) <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/CD/faq/index.en.html#verify\">더 유" "용한 정보</ulink>가 있습니다. 또 위 체크섬 파일 자체의 무결성을 검사하는 방법" "도 있습니다." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "USB 메모리에 두 번째 FAT 파티션을 만들고, 파티션을 마운트해 펌웨어를 복사" +#~ "하거나 풀어 놓습니다. 예를 들어:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" diff --git a/po/nb/install-methods.po b/po/nb/install-methods.po index 7ab37d357..54d284e6d 100644 --- a/po/nb/install-methods.po +++ b/po/nb/install-methods.po @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: install-methods_nb\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-08-31 08:32+0100\n" "Last-Translator: \n" "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål\n" @@ -261,38 +261,42 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 +#: install-methods.xml:255 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -319,7 +323,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -337,7 +341,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -347,63 +351,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 +#: install-methods.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -414,19 +430,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 +#: install-methods.xml:379 #, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -435,13 +451,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -450,18 +466,18 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -472,13 +488,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -486,19 +502,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -506,24 +541,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -533,43 +556,71 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 +#: install-methods.xml:487 #, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -577,20 +628,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -608,7 +679,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -619,7 +690,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -639,8 +710,14 @@ msgid "" "utilities." msgstr "" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -648,31 +725,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -693,7 +770,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -706,13 +783,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -723,7 +800,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -732,7 +809,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -746,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -755,13 +832,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -769,7 +846,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -778,7 +855,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -786,19 +863,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -809,7 +886,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -821,7 +898,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -829,13 +906,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -843,7 +920,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -851,26 +928,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -881,7 +958,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -890,7 +967,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -903,7 +980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -912,7 +989,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -920,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -930,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -940,13 +1017,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -958,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -973,13 +1050,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -989,7 +1066,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1014,7 +1091,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1026,7 +1103,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1034,13 +1111,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1078,7 +1155,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1086,7 +1163,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1100,13 +1177,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1117,7 +1194,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1152,7 +1229,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1167,13 +1244,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1181,7 +1258,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1192,7 +1269,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1204,7 +1281,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1215,7 +1292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1233,13 +1310,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1250,7 +1327,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1261,37 +1338,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1304,7 +1381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1315,13 +1392,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1340,7 +1417,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1350,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1360,13 +1437,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1376,13 +1453,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1393,13 +1470,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1409,7 +1486,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1417,13 +1494,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1433,7 +1510,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1441,7 +1518,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1449,7 +1526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1457,7 +1534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -1466,7 +1543,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -1480,7 +1557,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" diff --git a/po/nl/install-methods.po b/po/nl/install-methods.po index e4b6d79d3..3fb49da7f 100644 --- a/po/nl/install-methods.po +++ b/po/nl/install-methods.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-06 15:16+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Frans Spiesschaert <Frans.Spiesschaert@yucom.be>\n" "Language-Team: Debian Dutch l10n Team <debian-l10n-dutch@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -343,7 +343,18 @@ msgstr "Bestanden klaar maken om van een USB-geheugenstick op te starten" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -352,8 +363,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Om een USB-stick klaar te maken, raden we aan om een systeem te gebruiken " "waarop GNU/Linux reeds actief is en dat USB ondersteunt. Op de huidige GNU/" @@ -369,13 +382,18 @@ msgstr "" "zetten." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "De procedures die in dit deel beschreven worden zullen alles wat al op het " "apparaat staat, verwijderen! Vergewis u er dus heel goed van dat u de " @@ -384,19 +402,27 @@ msgstr "" "bijvoorbeeld een harde schijf, verloren gaat." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Een USB-stick klaar maken met een hybride CD/DVD-image" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Debian installatie-images kunnen nu rechtstreeks naar een USB-stick " "geschreven worden, wat een erg gemakkelijke manier is om een opstartbare USB-" @@ -405,7 +431,7 @@ msgstr "" "cdrom\"/> om een installatie-image op te halen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -419,7 +445,7 @@ msgstr "" "files\"/> vermelde plaats)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -448,7 +474,7 @@ msgstr "" "debian-cd-faq-write-usb;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -461,7 +487,7 @@ msgstr "" "veranderingen aanbrengt." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -474,7 +500,7 @@ msgstr "" "specifieke behoeftes." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -489,39 +515,37 @@ msgstr "" "alles wat u nodig heeft op één apparaat wilt houden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Maak een tweede FAT-partitie aan op de stick, koppel de partitie aan en " -"kopieer of pak de firmware ernaartoe uit. Bijvoorbeeld:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/pad/naar/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Misschien heeft u de <filename>mini.iso</filename> naar de USB geschreven. " "In dat geval moet de tweede partitie niet gecreëerd worden, omdat ze al " @@ -529,19 +553,36 @@ msgstr "" "en ze er terug insteken, zou de twee partities zichtbaar moeten maken." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Handmatig bestanden naar de USB-stick kopiëren" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Een andere manier om uw USB-stick klaar te maken, is door er handmatig de " "bestanden van het installatiesysteem op te plaatsen samen met een " @@ -550,13 +591,19 @@ msgstr "" "\"usb-copy-flexible\"/> volgt)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Er bestaat een alles-in-één bestand &hdmedia-boot-img; dat al de bestanden " @@ -566,7 +613,7 @@ msgstr "" "zijn configuratiebestand</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -583,21 +630,22 @@ msgstr "" "doeleinden wilt gebruiken." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" "Om dit image te gebruiken, moet u het gewoon direct naar uw USB-stick " "uitpakken:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -609,14 +657,23 @@ msgstr "" "pak het image er rechtstreeks naar uit:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -624,8 +681,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Koppel nadien de USB-geheugenstick aan <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -637,14 +694,14 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) en u bent klaar." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "" "Handmatig bestanden naar de USB-stick kopiëren — de flexibele manier" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -660,13 +717,13 @@ msgstr "" "gelijk welk ISO-image naar te kopiëren, zelfs een DVD-image." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "De USB-stick indelen in partities" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -676,19 +733,60 @@ msgstr "" "partitie in plaats van het volledige apparaat te gebruiken." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Om na het opstarten vanaf de USB-stick de kernel te starten, zullen we een " +"opstartlader plaatsen op de stick. Hoewel elke opstartlader zou moeten " +"werken, is het handig om <classname>syslinux</classname> te gebruiken, omdat " +"die een FAT16-partitie gebruikt en eenvoudig geconfigureerd kan worden door " +"gewoon een tekstbestand te bewerken. Elk besturingssysteem dat het FAT-" +"bestandssysteem ondersteunt, kan gebruikt worden om de configuratie van de " +"opstartlader aan te passen." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -711,31 +809,22 @@ msgstr "" "vinden in het &debian; pakket <classname>dosfstools</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Om na het opstarten vanaf de USB-stick de kernel te starten, zullen we een " -"opstartlader plaatsen op de stick. Hoewel elke opstartlader zou moeten " -"werken, is het handig om <classname>syslinux</classname> te gebruiken, omdat " -"die een FAT16-partitie gebruikt en eenvoudig geconfigureerd kan worden door " -"gewoon een tekstbestand te bewerken. Elk besturingssysteem dat het FAT-" -"bestandssysteem ondersteunt, kan gebruikt worden om de configuratie van de " -"opstartlader aan te passen." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -755,25 +844,47 @@ msgstr "" "de code van de opstartlader bevat." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Het image van het installatiesysteem toevoegen" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Koppel de partitie aan (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) en kopieer de volgende imagebestanden van het " @@ -788,17 +899,43 @@ msgstr "" "type DOS (8.3) kan werken." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Koppel de partitie aan (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) en kopieer de volgende image-bestanden van " +"het installatiesysteem naar de stick:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Daarna moet u een configuratiebestand <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " "aanmaken. Dit moet als absolute minimum de volgende regel bevatten (verander " @@ -811,7 +948,16 @@ msgstr "" "kunnen desgewenst toegevoegd worden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -821,16 +967,30 @@ msgstr "" "te voegen, voegt u een regel <userinput>prompt 1</userinput> toe." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Indien u een <filename>hd-media</filename>-image gebruikte, moet u nu het " "ISO-bestand van een &debian; ISO-image kopiëren<footnote> <para>U kunt ofwel " @@ -842,7 +1002,21 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "De USB-stick indelen in partities" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -872,7 +1046,7 @@ msgstr "" "in het &debian; pakket <classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -889,7 +1063,7 @@ msgstr "" "configuratie van de opstartlader aan te passen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -926,8 +1100,14 @@ msgstr "" "voorbereiding van de USB-stick uitvoeren met behulp van de normale Unix-" "hulpprogramma's." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Het image van het installatiesysteem toevoegen" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -938,31 +1118,31 @@ msgstr "" "het installatiesysteem naar de stick:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (binair kernel-bestand)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initieel ramschijf-image)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (configuratiebestand voor yaboot)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (facultatieve opstartmelding)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -998,7 +1178,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> moet verhoogd worden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -1019,13 +1199,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Bestanden voorbereiden om vanaf een harde schijf op te starten" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1042,7 +1222,7 @@ msgstr "" "een opstartlader nodig is." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -1054,7 +1234,7 @@ msgstr "" "zoals het zoeken en branden van CD/DVD-images." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1078,7 +1258,7 @@ msgstr "" "die u downloadt." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1091,7 +1271,7 @@ msgstr "" "model is." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1099,7 +1279,7 @@ msgstr "" "met <command>GRUB</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1110,7 +1290,7 @@ msgstr "" "dat bestaand systeem kunt vervangen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1122,7 +1302,7 @@ msgstr "" "kan door de kernel gebruikt worden als root-bestandssysteem." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1133,19 +1313,19 @@ msgstr "" "newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (het binaire kernel-bestand)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramschijf-image)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1162,7 +1342,7 @@ msgstr "" "partities, hoewel u dit zorgvuldig moet doen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1182,7 +1362,7 @@ msgstr "" "netwerk vereist is." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1192,7 +1372,7 @@ msgstr "" "in <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1200,7 +1380,7 @@ msgstr "" "met <command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1210,7 +1390,7 @@ msgstr "" "installatiesysteem op te starten vanuit DOS met <command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1220,7 +1400,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>c:\\</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1229,19 +1409,19 @@ msgstr "" "ramschijf-image)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (het gereedschap loadlin)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Bestanden klaarmaken om over het netwerk op te starten met TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1258,7 +1438,7 @@ msgstr "" "specifiek uw machine te ondersteunen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1270,7 +1450,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"supports-bootp\"> of een BOOTP-server</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1292,7 +1472,7 @@ msgstr "" "worden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1304,7 +1484,7 @@ msgstr "" "machines kunnen niet opstarten met behulp van BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1314,7 +1494,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP. In &debian; kunt u een <classname>rbootd</classname> pakket vinden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1329,7 +1509,7 @@ msgstr "" "demonstreren voor SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (ook Solaris genoemd) en GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1344,13 +1524,13 @@ msgstr "" "is <classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Een RARP-server opzetten" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1369,7 +1549,7 @@ msgstr "" "addr show dev eth0</userinput> gebruiken." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1394,13 +1574,13 @@ msgstr "" "(Solaris 1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Een DHCP-server opzetten" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1414,7 +1594,7 @@ msgstr "" "(zie <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1458,7 +1638,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1475,7 +1655,7 @@ msgstr "" "moet de naam vermelden van het bestand dat via TFTP opgehaald zal worden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1486,13 +1666,13 @@ msgstr "" "dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "In de configuratie van DHCP het opstarten via PXE aanzetten" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1563,7 +1743,7 @@ msgstr "" "en geen kernel-image (zie <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> hieronder)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1573,7 +1753,7 @@ msgstr "" "UEFI-machines geschikte opstartlader moeten opgeven, bijvoorbeeld" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1595,13 +1775,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Een BOOTP-server opzetten" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1617,7 +1797,7 @@ msgstr "" "server</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1684,7 +1864,7 @@ msgstr "" "machine. </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1710,13 +1890,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "De TFTP-server werkzaam maken" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1726,7 +1906,7 @@ msgstr "" "of <command>tftpd</command> geactiveerd is." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1744,7 +1924,7 @@ msgstr "" "configureren." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1763,7 +1943,7 @@ msgstr "" "onderdeel dienovereenkomstig moeten aanpassen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1780,7 +1960,7 @@ msgstr "" "goed beginpunt zijn voor het diagnosticeren van de oorzaak van problemen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1814,13 +1994,13 @@ msgstr "" "</screen></informalexample>" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "De TFTP-images op hun plaats zetten" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1837,7 +2017,7 @@ msgstr "" "bepaald door de TFTP-cliënt en zijn er geen duidelijke standaarden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1853,37 +2033,37 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>netboot/</filename>:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1904,7 +2084,7 @@ msgstr "" "bootnetx64.efi</filename>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1921,13 +2101,13 @@ msgstr "" "command> als de naam van het opstartbestand." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "Opstarten via TFTP met SPARC" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1960,7 +2140,7 @@ msgstr "" "subarchitectuur toevoegen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1975,7 +2155,7 @@ msgstr "" "gevraagd wordt." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1989,13 +2169,13 @@ msgstr "" "steeds in de map bevinden waarin de TFTP-server gaat kijken." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "Opstarten via TFTP met SGI" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -2009,13 +2189,13 @@ msgstr "" "dhcpd.conf</filename> met de optie <userinput>filename=</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Automatische installatie" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -2032,13 +2212,13 @@ msgstr "" "project.org\">FAI-website</ulink> voor gedetailleerde informatie." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Automatisch installeren met het installatiesysteem van &debian;" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2053,7 +2233,7 @@ msgstr "" "gesteld worden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2064,13 +2244,13 @@ msgstr "" "vinden in <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "De integriteit van installatiebestanden verifiëren" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2085,7 +2265,7 @@ msgstr "" "locaties:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2095,7 +2275,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">controlegetalbestanden voor cd-images</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2105,7 +2285,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">controlegetalbestanden voor dvd-images</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2115,7 +2295,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">controlegetalbestanden voor BD-images</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2127,7 +2307,7 @@ msgstr "" "andere installatiebestanden</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2150,7 +2330,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2166,3 +2346,23 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>check_debian_iso</filename> om bovenstaande procedure " "halfautomatisch uit te voeren), alsook instructies voor het verifiëren van " "de integriteit van de hierboven vermelde controlegetalbestanden zelf." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Maak een tweede FAT-partitie aan op de stick, koppel de partitie aan en " +#~ "kopieer of pak de firmware ernaartoe uit. Bijvoorbeeld:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/pad/naar/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" diff --git a/po/nn/install-methods.po b/po/nn/install-methods.po index b43d59611..b1085394f 100644 --- a/po/nn/install-methods.po +++ b/po/nn/install-methods.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-08 20:25+0000\n" "Last-Translator: NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: Norwegian nynorsk <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -261,38 +261,42 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 +#: install-methods.xml:255 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -319,7 +323,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -337,7 +341,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -347,63 +351,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 +#: install-methods.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -414,19 +430,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 +#: install-methods.xml:379 #, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -435,13 +451,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -450,18 +466,18 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -472,13 +488,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -486,19 +502,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -506,24 +541,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -533,43 +556,71 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 +#: install-methods.xml:487 #, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -577,20 +628,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -608,7 +679,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -619,7 +690,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -639,8 +710,14 @@ msgid "" "utilities." msgstr "" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -648,31 +725,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -693,7 +770,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -706,13 +783,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -723,7 +800,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -732,7 +809,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -746,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -755,13 +832,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -769,7 +846,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -778,7 +855,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -786,19 +863,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -809,7 +886,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -821,7 +898,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -829,13 +906,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -843,7 +920,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -851,26 +928,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -881,7 +958,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -890,7 +967,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -903,7 +980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -912,7 +989,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -920,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -930,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -940,13 +1017,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -958,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -973,13 +1050,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -989,7 +1066,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1014,7 +1091,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1026,7 +1103,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1034,13 +1111,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1078,7 +1155,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1086,7 +1163,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1100,13 +1177,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1117,7 +1194,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1152,7 +1229,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1167,13 +1244,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1181,7 +1258,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1192,7 +1269,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1204,7 +1281,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1215,7 +1292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1233,13 +1310,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1250,7 +1327,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1261,37 +1338,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1304,7 +1381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1315,13 +1392,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1340,7 +1417,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1350,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1360,13 +1437,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1376,13 +1453,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1393,13 +1470,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1409,7 +1486,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1417,13 +1494,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1433,7 +1510,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1441,7 +1518,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1449,7 +1526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1457,7 +1534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -1466,7 +1543,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -1480,7 +1557,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" diff --git a/po/pot/install-methods.pot b/po/pot/install-methods.pot index baa07da09..195a84346 100644 --- a/po/pot/install-methods.pot +++ b/po/pot/install-methods.pot @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -261,38 +261,42 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 +#: install-methods.xml:255 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -319,7 +323,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -337,7 +341,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -347,63 +351,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 +#: install-methods.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -414,19 +430,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 +#: install-methods.xml:379 #, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -435,13 +451,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -450,18 +466,18 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -472,13 +488,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -486,19 +502,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -506,24 +541,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -533,43 +556,71 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 +#: install-methods.xml:487 #, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -577,20 +628,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -608,7 +679,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -619,7 +690,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -639,8 +710,14 @@ msgid "" "utilities." msgstr "" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -648,31 +725,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -693,7 +770,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -706,13 +783,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -723,7 +800,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -732,7 +809,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -746,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -755,13 +832,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -769,7 +846,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -778,7 +855,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -786,19 +863,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -809,7 +886,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -821,7 +898,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -829,13 +906,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -843,7 +920,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -851,26 +928,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -881,7 +958,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -890,7 +967,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -903,7 +980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -912,7 +989,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -920,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -930,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -940,13 +1017,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -958,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -973,13 +1050,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -989,7 +1066,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1014,7 +1091,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1026,7 +1103,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1034,13 +1111,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1078,7 +1155,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1086,7 +1163,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1100,13 +1177,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1117,7 +1194,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1152,7 +1229,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1167,13 +1244,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1181,7 +1258,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1192,7 +1269,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1204,7 +1281,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1215,7 +1292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1233,13 +1310,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1250,7 +1327,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1261,37 +1338,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1304,7 +1381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1315,13 +1392,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1340,7 +1417,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1350,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1360,13 +1437,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1376,13 +1453,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1393,13 +1470,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1409,7 +1486,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1417,13 +1494,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1433,7 +1510,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1441,7 +1518,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1449,7 +1526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1457,7 +1534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -1466,7 +1543,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -1480,7 +1557,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" diff --git a/po/pt/install-methods.po b/po/pt/install-methods.po index 56037a28a..f2e673e06 100644 --- a/po/pt/install-methods.po +++ b/po/pt/install-methods.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: install-methods.po\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-18 17:41+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Miguel Figueiredo <elmig@debianpt.org>\n" "Language-Team: Portuguese <traduz@debianpt.org>\n" @@ -338,7 +338,18 @@ msgstr "Preparar Ficheiros para iniciar a partir de pen USB" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -347,8 +358,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Para preparar a pen USB, é recomendado utilizar um sistema onde já esteja a " "correr GNU/Linux e onde seja suportado USB. Nos sistemas GNU/Linux atuais a " @@ -361,13 +374,18 @@ msgstr "" "escrever na sua pen, poderá ter de desligar o botão de proteção de escrita." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "Os procedimentos descritos nesta seção irão destruir tudo o que já esteja no " "dispositivo! Assegure-se que utiliza o nome correto do dispositivo da sua " @@ -375,19 +393,27 @@ msgstr "" "informação que esteja, por exemplo, no disco rígido seja perdida." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Preparar uma pen USB utilizando uma imagem híbrida de CD/DVD" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "As imagens de instalação de Debian agora podem ser escritas diretamente para " "uma pen USB, que é uma forma muito fácil para fazer uma pen USB de arranque. " @@ -396,7 +422,7 @@ msgstr "" "uma imagem de instalação." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -410,7 +436,7 @@ msgstr "" "files\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -438,7 +464,7 @@ msgstr "" "usb;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -450,7 +476,7 @@ msgstr "" "ferramentas que alterem a imagem, como <command>unetbootin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -463,7 +489,7 @@ msgstr "" "especializadas." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -478,58 +504,73 @@ msgstr "" "dispositivo." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Criar uma segunda partição FAT na pen, montar a partição e copiar ou " -"desempacotar o firmware para lá. Por exemplo:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Poderá ter escrito o <filename>mini.iso</filename> para a pen USB. Neste " "caso a segunda partição não tem de ser criada e já estará presente. Retirar " "a voltar a colocar a pen USB deverá tornar as duas partições visíveis." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Copiar manualmente os ficheiros para a pen USB" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Uma forma alternativa para preparar a sua pen USB é copiar manualmente os " "ficheiros do instalador, e também uma imagem de instalação para a pen. Note " @@ -538,13 +579,19 @@ msgstr "" ">)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Existe um ficheiro tudo-em-um &hdmedia-boot-img; que contém todos os " @@ -554,7 +601,7 @@ msgstr "" "ficheiro de configuração</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -570,21 +617,22 @@ msgstr "" "vez a quiser voltar a utilizar para um propósito diferente." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" "Para utilizar esta imagem simplesmente extraia-a diretamente para a sua " "'pen' USB:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -596,14 +644,23 @@ msgstr "" "imagem diretamente para lá:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -611,8 +668,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Depois disso, monte a pen USB <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" "<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>,</phrase> <phrase arch=" @@ -623,13 +680,13 @@ msgstr "" "completo). Desmonte a pen (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) e já está." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Copiar ficheiros manualmente para a pen USB — a forma flexível" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -645,13 +702,13 @@ msgstr "" "qualquer imagem ISO, até mesmo uma imagem de DVD." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Particionar a pen USB" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -661,19 +718,60 @@ msgstr "" "em vez de todo o dispositivo." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"De modo a iniciar o kernel após arrancar a partir da pen USB, iremos colocar " +"um gestor de arranque na pen. Apesar de qualquer gestor de arranque deva " +"funcionar é conveniente utilizar o <command>syslinux</command>, dado que " +"utiliza uma partição FAT16 e pode ser reconfigurado editando apenas um " +"ficheiro de texto. Pode ser utilizado qualquer sistema operativo que suporte " +"um sistema de ficheiros FAT para fazer alterações à configuração do gestor " +"de arranque." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -696,31 +794,22 @@ msgstr "" "pacote <classname>dosfstools</classname>de &debian;." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"De modo a iniciar o kernel após arrancar a partir da pen USB, iremos colocar " -"um gestor de arranque na pen. Apesar de qualquer gestor de arranque deva " -"funcionar é conveniente utilizar o <command>syslinux</command>, dado que " -"utiliza uma partição FAT16 e pode ser reconfigurado editando apenas um " -"ficheiro de texto. Pode ser utilizado qualquer sistema operativo que suporte " -"um sistema de ficheiros FAT para fazer alterações à configuração do gestor " -"de arranque." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -739,25 +828,47 @@ msgstr "" "que contém o código do gestor de arranque." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Acrescentar a imagem do instalador" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Monte a partição (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" "mnt</userinput>) e copie os seguintes ficheiros de imagens do instalador " @@ -771,17 +882,43 @@ msgstr "" "ficheiros de DOS (8.3)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Monte a partição (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" +"mnt</userinput>) e copie para a 'pen' os seguintes ficheiros de imagem do " +"instalador:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "De seguida deverá criar um ficheiro de configuração <filename>syslinux.cfg</" "filename> o qual, no mínimo, deve conter as seguintes linhas (mude o nome do " @@ -793,7 +930,16 @@ msgstr "" "parâmetros conforme for desejado." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -803,16 +949,30 @@ msgstr "" "parâmetros, acrescente uma linha <userinput>prompt 1</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Se utilizou uma imagem <filename>hd-media</filename>, deve agora copiar o " "ficheiro ISO de uma imagem ISO &debian;<footnote> <para> Pode utilizar uma " @@ -823,7 +983,26 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +#| "userinput>) and activate its write protection switch." +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" +"Quando terminar, desmonte o stick de memória USB (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>) e active a sua protecção de escrita." + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Particionar a pen USB" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -853,7 +1032,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; <classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -870,7 +1049,7 @@ msgstr "" "fazer alterações à configuração do gestor de arranque." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -906,8 +1085,14 @@ msgstr "" "Firmware arranque a partir dele. Tendo isto feito, O resto da 'pen' USB pode " "ser preparada utilizando os utilitários Unix comuns." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Acrescentar a imagem do instalador" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -918,31 +1103,31 @@ msgstr "" "instalador:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (binário do kernel)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (imagem ramdisk inicial)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (ficheiro de configuração yaboot)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (mensagem opcional de arranque)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -978,7 +1163,7 @@ msgstr "" "está a iniciar." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -998,13 +1183,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Preparar Ficheiros para Arrancar a Partir de Disco Rígido." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1020,7 +1205,7 @@ msgstr "" "partir da partição UEFI sem ser necessário um gestor de arranque." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -1032,7 +1217,7 @@ msgstr "" "tal como encontrar e gravar imagens de CD/DVD." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1055,7 +1240,7 @@ msgstr "" "ficheiros de instalação dos quais fez download." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1067,7 +1252,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>OldWorld</quote>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1075,7 +1260,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>GRUB</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1085,7 +1270,7 @@ msgstr "" "de linux utilizando o <command>GRUB</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1097,7 +1282,7 @@ msgstr "" "RAM pode ser utilizado pelo kernel como sistema de ficheiros raiz." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1108,19 +1293,19 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (binário kernel)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (imagem ramdisk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1136,7 +1321,7 @@ msgstr "" "arranca, embora deva fazer isto com cuidado." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1155,7 +1340,7 @@ msgstr "" "necessitar de rede." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1165,7 +1350,7 @@ msgstr "" "linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1173,7 +1358,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1183,7 +1368,7 @@ msgstr "" "a partir do DOS utilizando o <command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1193,7 +1378,7 @@ msgstr "" "para <filename>c:\\</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1201,19 +1386,19 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (binário do kernel e imagem ramdisk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (ferramenta loadlin)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Preparar Ficheiros para Arrancar Através da Rede por TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1230,7 +1415,7 @@ msgstr "" "especifica." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1243,7 +1428,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1264,7 +1449,7 @@ msgstr "" "apenas podem ser configurados via DHCP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1276,7 +1461,7 @@ msgstr "" "capazes de utilizar BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1286,7 +1471,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP. Está disponível um pacote <classname>rbootd</classname> em &debian;." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1301,7 +1486,7 @@ msgstr "" "Solaris), e GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1315,13 +1500,13 @@ msgstr "" "problemas. Uma boa alternativa é o <classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Configurar o servidor RARP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1339,7 +1524,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilizar o comando <userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1364,13 +1549,13 @@ msgstr "" "(Solaris 1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Configurar um servidor DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1384,7 +1569,7 @@ msgstr "" "dhcpd.conf</filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1428,7 +1613,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1446,7 +1631,7 @@ msgstr "" "obtido por TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1456,13 +1641,13 @@ msgstr "" "reinicie-o com <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Ativar o Arranque PXE na configuração de DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1534,7 +1719,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1544,7 +1729,7 @@ msgstr "" "de arranque apropriado para máquinas UEFI, por exemplo" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1566,13 +1751,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Configurar o servidor BOOTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1588,7 +1773,7 @@ msgstr "" "dhcp-server</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1652,7 +1837,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> é o endereço MAC da máquina. </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1676,13 +1861,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Disponibilizar o Servidor TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1692,7 +1877,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>tftpd</command> está ativo." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1708,7 +1893,7 @@ msgstr "" "pode ser alterado reconfigurando o pacote." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1726,7 +1911,7 @@ msgstr "" "Poderá ter de ajustar de acordo os exemplos de configuração nesta seção." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1743,7 +1928,7 @@ msgstr "" "diagnosticar a causa dos erros." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1774,13 +1959,13 @@ msgstr "" "servidor TFTP de Linux utiliza." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Mover Imagens TFTP Para o Lugar" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1797,7 +1982,7 @@ msgstr "" "determinado pelo cliente TFTP, e não existem standards sólidos." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1813,37 +1998,37 @@ msgstr "" "partir do diretório <filename>netboot/</filename>:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1864,7 +2049,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1881,13 +2066,13 @@ msgstr "" "do ficheiro para arrancar." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "Arrancar SPARC TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1919,7 +2104,7 @@ msgstr "" "adicionar o nome da sub-arquitetura." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1933,7 +2118,7 @@ msgstr "" "nome da imagem que está a ser pedida." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1947,13 +2132,13 @@ msgstr "" "diretório onde o servidor TFTP procura." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "Arrancar por TFTP em SGI" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1967,13 +2152,13 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Instalação Automática" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1989,13 +2174,13 @@ msgstr "" "a <ulink url=\"http://fai-project.org\">Página do FAI</ulink>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Instalação Automática Utilizando o Instalador &debian;" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2009,7 +2194,7 @@ msgstr "" "as respostas às perguntas feitas durante o processo de instalação." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2019,13 +2204,13 @@ msgstr "" "editar encontra-se no <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "Verificar a integridade dos ficheiros de instalação" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2040,7 +2225,7 @@ msgstr "" "localizações:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2050,7 +2235,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">ficheiros de checksum para imagens de CD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2060,7 +2245,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">ficheiros de checksum para imagens de DVD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2070,7 +2255,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">ficheiros de checksum para imagens de BD</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2082,7 +2267,7 @@ msgstr "" "ficheiros de instalação</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2104,7 +2289,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>SHA512SUMS</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2122,6 +2307,26 @@ msgstr "" "checksum acima." #~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Criar uma segunda partição FAT na pen, montar a partição e copiar ou " +#~ "desempacotar o firmware para lá. Por exemplo:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + +#~ msgid "" #~ "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or " #~ "<command>GRUB</command>" #~ msgstr "" @@ -3070,13 +3275,6 @@ msgstr "" #~ "<filename>hd-media</filename>, porque <filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</" #~ "filename> não tem suporte para rede." -#~ msgid "" -#~ "When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -#~ "userinput>) and activate its write protection switch." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "Quando terminar, desmonte o stick de memória USB (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -#~ "userinput>) e active a sua protecção de escrita." - #~ msgid "DECstation TFTP Images" #~ msgstr "Imagens TFTP DECstation" diff --git a/po/ro/install-methods.po b/po/ro/install-methods.po index 9106d1d51..c0f2df27c 100644 --- a/po/ro/install-methods.po +++ b/po/ro/install-methods.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-08 20:25+0000\n" "Last-Translator: NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: Romanian <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -261,38 +261,42 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 +#: install-methods.xml:255 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -319,7 +323,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -337,7 +341,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -347,63 +351,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 +#: install-methods.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -414,19 +430,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 +#: install-methods.xml:379 #, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -435,13 +451,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -450,18 +466,18 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -472,13 +488,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -486,19 +502,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -506,24 +541,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -533,43 +556,71 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 +#: install-methods.xml:487 #, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -577,20 +628,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -608,7 +679,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -619,7 +690,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -639,8 +710,14 @@ msgid "" "utilities." msgstr "" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -648,31 +725,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -693,7 +770,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -706,13 +783,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -723,7 +800,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -732,7 +809,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -746,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -755,13 +832,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -769,7 +846,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -778,7 +855,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -786,19 +863,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -809,7 +886,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -821,7 +898,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -829,13 +906,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -843,7 +920,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -851,26 +928,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -881,7 +958,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -890,7 +967,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -903,7 +980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -912,7 +989,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -920,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -930,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -940,13 +1017,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -958,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -973,13 +1050,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -989,7 +1066,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1014,7 +1091,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1026,7 +1103,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1034,13 +1111,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1078,7 +1155,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1086,7 +1163,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1100,13 +1177,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1117,7 +1194,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1152,7 +1229,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1167,13 +1244,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1181,7 +1258,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1192,7 +1269,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1204,7 +1281,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1215,7 +1292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1233,13 +1310,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1250,7 +1327,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1261,37 +1338,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1304,7 +1381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1315,13 +1392,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1340,7 +1417,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1350,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1360,13 +1437,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1376,13 +1453,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1393,13 +1470,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1409,7 +1486,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1417,13 +1494,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1433,7 +1510,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1441,7 +1518,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1449,7 +1526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1457,7 +1534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -1466,7 +1543,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -1480,7 +1557,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" diff --git a/po/ru/install-methods.po b/po/ru/install-methods.po index e0fd68513..06f983289 100644 --- a/po/ru/install-methods.po +++ b/po/ru/install-methods.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-21 10:01+0300\n" "Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n" "Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -410,8 +410,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Для подготовки карты памяти USB вам нужна работающая система GNU/Linux с " "поддержкой USB. В этой системе карта памяти USB должна автоматически " @@ -423,13 +425,18 @@ msgstr "" "Также выключите защиту от записи на карту." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "Процедура, описанная в этом разделе, уничтожит все данные на устройстве! Не " "ошибитесь в названии устройства карты памяти USB. Если вы укажите не то " @@ -437,14 +444,14 @@ msgstr "" "например, на жёстком диске." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image" msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Подготовка карты памяти USB из гибридного образа CD или DVD" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " @@ -453,10 +460,12 @@ msgstr "Подготовка карты памяти USB из гибридног #| "on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get a CD or " #| "DVD image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Образы Debian CD и DVD могут быть непосредственно записаны на карту памяти " "USB; это самой лёгкий способ создать загрузочный USB. Просто выберите образ " @@ -465,7 +474,7 @@ msgstr "" "<xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -478,7 +487,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename> (по ссылке, упомянутой в <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -516,7 +525,7 @@ msgstr "" "в <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq-write-usb;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -528,7 +537,7 @@ msgstr "" "программы типа <command>unetbootin</command>, которые изменяют образ." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Simply writing the CD or DVD image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -544,7 +553,7 @@ msgstr "" "предназначены для людей, у которых есть дополнительные требования." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -558,39 +567,37 @@ msgstr "" "карта, или вы хотите сохранить всё необходимое на одном устройстве." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Создайте второй раздел FAT на карте, смонтируйте раздел и скопируйте или " -"распакуйте на него микропрограмму. Пример:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Вы можете записать <filename>mini.iso</filename> на карту памяти USB. В этом " "случае второй раздел создавать не нужно, он появится самостоятельно. После " @@ -598,13 +605,24 @@ msgstr "" "раздела." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Копирование файлов на карту памяти USB вручную" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " @@ -612,10 +630,11 @@ msgstr "Копирование файлов на карту памяти USB в #| "should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " #| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Ещё одним способом создания карты памяти USB является ручное копирование " "файлов программы установки и образа CD. Заметим, что карта памяти USB должна " @@ -623,13 +642,19 @@ msgstr "" "<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Существует файл \"всё-в-одном\" — &hdmedia-boot-img;, который содержит " @@ -639,7 +664,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -655,20 +680,21 @@ msgstr "" "другой цели." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" "Чтобы использовать образ, просто распакуйте его прямо на карту памяти USB:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -680,13 +706,13 @@ msgstr "" "образ на этот раздел:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -704,8 +730,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "После этого, смонтируйте карту памяти USB <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -717,13 +743,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) и всё готово." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Копирование файлов на карту памяти USB вручную — гибкий путь" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -739,13 +765,13 @@ msgstr "" "ISO, даже DVD." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Разметка карты памяти USB" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -755,19 +781,68 @@ msgstr "" "устройство." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " +#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " +#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " +#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " +#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +#| "configuration of the boot loader." +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Для запуска ядра после загрузки с карты памяти USB, мы поместим на неё " +"системный загрузчик. Хотя должен работать любой системный загрузчик " +"(например, <command>lilo</command>), удобнее использовать " +"<classname>syslinux</classname>, так как он использует раздел FAT16 и " +"настраивается простым редактированием текстового файла. Для настройки " +"системного загрузчика можно использовать любую операционную систему, которая " +"поддерживает файловую систему FAT." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -790,39 +865,22 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; <classname>dosfstools</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" -#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " -#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " -#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " -#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " -#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " -#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -#| "configuration of the boot loader." -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Для запуска ядра после загрузки с карты памяти USB, мы поместим на неё " -"системный загрузчик. Хотя должен работать любой системный загрузчик " -"(например, <command>lilo</command>), удобнее использовать " -"<classname>syslinux</classname>, так как он использует раздел FAT16 и " -"настраивается простым редактированием текстового файла. Для настройки " -"системного загрузчика можно использовать любую операционную систему, которая " -"поддерживает файловую систему FAT." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -840,25 +898,47 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>ldlinux.sys</filename>, который содержит код системного загрузчика." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Добавление образа программы установки" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Смонтировав раздел (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" "mnt</userinput>), скопируйте следующие файлы образа программы установки на " @@ -872,17 +952,43 @@ msgstr "" "именами DOS (8.3)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Смонтируйте раздел (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" +"mnt</userinput>) и скопируйте следующие файлы образа программы установки на " +"карту:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Затем, вам нужно создать файл настройки <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>, " "который, как минимум, должен содержать следующую строку (измените имя файла " @@ -894,7 +1000,16 @@ msgstr "" "добавлять и другие параметры." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -904,7 +1019,16 @@ msgstr "" "параметров, добавьте строку <userinput>prompt 1</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " @@ -915,13 +1039,10 @@ msgstr "" #| "footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " #| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Если вы используете образ <filename>hd-media</filename>, то теперь должны " "скопировать файл ISO с образом &debian;<footnote> <para>Вы можете " @@ -932,7 +1053,21 @@ msgstr "" "карту памяти USB (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Разметка карты памяти USB" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -961,7 +1096,7 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -978,7 +1113,7 @@ msgstr "" "поддерживает файловую систему HFS." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -1013,8 +1148,14 @@ msgstr "" "работу с картой памяти USB можно выполнять с помощью обычных инструментов " "Unix." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Добавление образа программы установки" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -1025,31 +1166,31 @@ msgstr "" "карту:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (файл ядра)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (образ ramdisk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (файл настройки yaboot)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (необязательное загрузочное сообщение)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -1084,7 +1225,7 @@ msgstr "" "образа." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -1104,13 +1245,13 @@ msgstr "" "карту памяти USB (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Подготовка файлов для загрузки с жёсткого диска" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1128,7 +1269,7 @@ msgstr "" "системы или вызовом системного загрузчика прямо из BIOS." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using " @@ -1145,7 +1286,7 @@ msgstr "" "например, поиск и прожиг CD образов или борьбы с кучей нечитаемых дискет." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1167,7 +1308,7 @@ msgstr "" "Linux, в особенности, для загрузки файлов установки." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1179,7 +1320,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>OldWorld</quote>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" @@ -1189,7 +1330,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1203,7 +1344,7 @@ msgstr "" "linux с помощью <command>LILO</command> или <command>GRUB</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the " @@ -1219,7 +1360,7 @@ msgstr "" "качестве корневой файловой системы." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient " @@ -1234,19 +1375,19 @@ msgstr "" "NTFS), например, в <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (файл ядра)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (образ ramdisk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1262,7 +1403,7 @@ msgstr "" "это осторожно." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1280,7 +1421,7 @@ msgstr "" "без использования сети." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1290,7 +1431,7 @@ msgstr "" ">." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1298,7 +1439,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1308,7 +1449,7 @@ msgstr "" "установки из DOS с помощью <command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following directories from a &debian; CD image to <filename>c:" @@ -1321,26 +1462,26 @@ msgstr "" "filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (файл ядра и образ ramdisk)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (утилита loadlin)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Подготовка файлов для загрузки по TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1355,7 +1496,7 @@ msgstr "" "поддержку загрузки вашей машины." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1367,7 +1508,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"supports-dhcp\"> или BOOTP сервер</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1388,7 +1529,7 @@ msgstr "" "через DHCP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1400,7 +1541,7 @@ msgstr "" "загрузить с помощью BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1410,7 +1551,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP. Пакет <classname>rbootd</classname> доступен в &debian;." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1425,7 +1566,7 @@ msgstr "" "Solaris) и GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1439,13 +1580,13 @@ msgstr "" "classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Настройка RARP сервера" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1472,7 +1613,7 @@ msgstr "" "ip addr show dev eth0</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1496,13 +1637,13 @@ msgstr "" "или <userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput> в SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Настройка DHCP сервера" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1516,7 +1657,7 @@ msgstr "" "conf</filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1560,7 +1701,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1577,7 +1718,7 @@ msgstr "" "содержать имя файла, который нужно получить по TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1588,13 +1729,13 @@ msgstr "" "restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Включение загрузки PXE в конфигурацию DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1665,7 +1806,7 @@ msgstr "" "(смотрите ниже <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1673,7 +1814,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1687,13 +1828,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Настройка BOOTP сервера" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1709,7 +1850,7 @@ msgstr "" "соответственно." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1772,7 +1913,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> содержит MAC адрес машины.</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1796,13 +1937,13 @@ msgstr "" "restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Включение TFTP сервера" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1812,7 +1953,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>tftpd</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1828,7 +1969,7 @@ msgstr "" "перенастройку пакета." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1846,7 +1987,7 @@ msgstr "" "изменить примеры конфигурации для соответствия." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1863,7 +2004,7 @@ msgstr "" "точка при поиске причин ошибок." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1893,13 +2034,13 @@ msgstr "" "используемого TFTP-сервером Linux." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Копирование TFTP образов в каталог TFTP сервера" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1915,7 +2056,7 @@ msgstr "" "зависит от клиента TFTP и никак не стандартизовано." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1930,37 +2071,37 @@ msgstr "" "следующие файлы из каталога <filename>netboot/</filename>:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1984,7 +2125,7 @@ msgstr "" "имени загружаемого файла." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -2000,13 +2141,13 @@ msgstr "" "command> в качестве имени загружаемого файла." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "Загрузка SPARC по TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -2038,7 +2179,7 @@ msgstr "" "заглавными и если нужно, добавить имя субархитектуры." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -2051,7 +2192,7 @@ msgstr "" "сообщения в логах сервера tftp, какое имя образа было запрошено." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -2065,13 +2206,13 @@ msgstr "" "в котором его будет искать TFTP сервер." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "Загрузка SGI по TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -2085,13 +2226,13 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Автоматическая установка" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -2107,13 +2248,13 @@ msgstr "" "fai-project.org\">домашней странице FAI</ulink>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Автоматическая установка с помощью программы установки &debian;" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2127,7 +2268,7 @@ msgstr "" "вопросы, задаваемые во время процесса установки." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2137,13 +2278,13 @@ msgstr "" "можете отредактировать, находится в <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2153,7 +2294,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2161,7 +2302,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2169,7 +2310,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2177,7 +2318,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2186,7 +2327,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2200,7 +2341,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2212,6 +2353,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Создайте второй раздел FAT на карте, смонтируйте раздел и скопируйте или " +#~ "распакуйте на него микропрограмму. Пример:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + +#~ msgid "" #~ "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or " #~ "<command>GRUB</command>" #~ msgstr "" diff --git a/po/sv/install-methods.po b/po/sv/install-methods.po index 5238d9bd8..98f129b52 100644 --- a/po/sv/install-methods.po +++ b/po/sv/install-methods.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-08-24 07:33+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Luna Jernberg <droidbittin@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n" @@ -338,7 +338,18 @@ msgstr "Förbereda filer för uppstart med USB-minne" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -347,8 +358,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "För att förbereda USB-minnet rekommenderar vi ett system att använda där GNU/" "Linux redan körs och där USB stöds. Med aktuella GNU/Linux-system ska USB-" @@ -361,13 +374,18 @@ msgstr "" "minne så måste du stänga av dess skrivskydd (om sådant finns)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "Procedurerna som beskrivs i detta avsnitt kommer att förstöra allt som redan " "finns på enheten! Försäkra dig om att du använder det korrekta enhetsnamnet " @@ -375,19 +393,27 @@ msgstr "" "information går förlorad på till exempel en hårddisk." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Förbereder ett USB-minne med en hybrid CD/DVD-avbildning" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." +msgid "" +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Debians installationsavbildningar kan nu skrivas direkt till ett USB-minne, " "vilket är ett mycket enkelt sätt att göra en bootbar USB-sticka. Välj bara " @@ -396,7 +422,7 @@ msgstr "" "installationsavbildning." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -410,7 +436,7 @@ msgstr "" "files\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -438,7 +464,7 @@ msgstr "" "CD FAQ </ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -450,7 +476,7 @@ msgstr "" "unetbootin </command> som ändrar bilden." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -462,7 +488,7 @@ msgstr "" "personer med specialiserade behov." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -476,39 +502,37 @@ msgstr "" "bara har en pinne eller bara vill behålla allt du behöver på en enhet." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Skapa en andra FAT-partition på pinnen, montera partitionen och kopiera " -"eller packa fast programvaran på den. Till exempel:" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/sökväg/till/</replaceable>fast-programvara.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "Du kanske har skrivit <filename> mini.iso </filename> till USB-sticken. I " "det här fallet behöver den andra partitionen inte skapas eftersom den, " @@ -516,19 +540,36 @@ msgstr "" "USB-sticken bör göra de två partitionerna synliga." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Manuell kopiering av filer till USB-minnet" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Ett alternativt sätt att sätta upp din USB-sticka är att manuellt kopiera " "installationsfilerna, och en installationavbild till den. Observera att USB-" @@ -536,13 +577,19 @@ msgstr "" "följer <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Det finns en allt-i-ett-fil kallad &hdmedia-boot-img; som innehåller alla " @@ -552,7 +599,7 @@ msgstr "" "konfigurationsfil</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -568,21 +615,22 @@ msgstr "" "tillbaka om du någon gång vill använda det för andra ändamål." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" "För att använda denna avbildning så behöver du bara extrahera den direkt " "till ditt USB-minne:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -594,14 +642,23 @@ msgstr "" "extrahera avbildningen direkt till den:" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -609,8 +666,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Efter det, montera USB-minnet <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" "<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=" @@ -622,14 +679,14 @@ msgstr "" "färdig." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "" "Manuellt kopiera filerna till ett USB minne — det flexibla sättet" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -645,13 +702,13 @@ msgstr "" "avbildning (även en DVD avbildning, till det." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Partitionera USB-minnet" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -661,7 +718,33 @@ msgstr "" "partitionen, istället för hela enheten." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"För att kunna starta kärnan efter uppstart från USB-minnet så lägger vi på " +"en starthanterare på minnet. Även om valfri starthanterare bör fungera så är " +"det bekvämt att använda <classname>syslinux</classname>, eftersom den " +"använder en FAT16-partition och kan konfigureras om genom att redigera en " +"textfil. Alla operativsystem som har stöd för FAT-filsystemet kan användas " +"för att göra ändringar i konfigurationen av starthanteraren." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " @@ -679,13 +762,12 @@ msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -704,30 +786,22 @@ msgstr "" "i &debian;-paketet <classname>dosfstools</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"För att kunna starta kärnan efter uppstart från USB-minnet så lägger vi på " -"en starthanterare på minnet. Även om valfri starthanterare bör fungera så är " -"det bekvämt att använda <classname>syslinux</classname>, eftersom den " -"använder en FAT16-partition och kan konfigureras om genom att redigera en " -"textfil. Alla operativsystem som har stöd för FAT-filsystemet kan användas " -"för att göra ändringar i konfigurationen av starthanteraren." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -747,25 +821,47 @@ msgstr "" "starthanterarens programkod." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Lägg till installationsavbildningen" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Montera partitionen (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" "mnt</userinput>) och kopiera följande installationsavbildningsfiler till " @@ -779,17 +875,43 @@ msgstr "" "kan behandla DOS-filnamn (8.3 tecken)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Montera partitionen (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" +"mnt</userinput>) och kopiera följande installationsavbildningsfiler till " +"minnet:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Härnäst ska du skapa konfigurationsfilen <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>, " "som minimum bör innehålla följande rad (ändra namnet på kärnbinärfilen till " @@ -801,7 +923,16 @@ msgstr "" "läggas till efter önskemål." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -811,16 +942,30 @@ msgstr "" "startprompt för att tillåta ytterligare parametertillägg." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Om du använde en <filename>hd-media</filename>-avbildning så bör du nu " "kopiera en &debian; ISO-avbildning<footnote> <para> Du kan använda antingen " @@ -831,7 +976,26 @@ msgstr "" "färdig så kan du avmontera USB-minnet (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +#| "userinput>) and activate its write protection switch." +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" +"När du är klar, avmontera USB-minnet (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) " +"och aktivera dess skrivskydd." + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Partitionera USB-minnet" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -861,7 +1025,7 @@ msgstr "" "i &debian;-paketet <classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -877,7 +1041,7 @@ msgstr "" "för att göra ändringar i konfigurationen för starthanteraren." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -912,8 +1076,14 @@ msgstr "" "upp på den. Genom att göra det här kan resten av USB-minnet förberedas med " "de vanliga Unix-verktygen." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Lägg till installationsavbildningen" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -924,31 +1094,31 @@ msgstr "" "minnet:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kärnbinär)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initiell ramdiskavbildning)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboots konfigurationsfil)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (valfritt uppstartsmeddelande)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -983,7 +1153,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> kan behöva ökas, beroende på avbildningen du startar upp." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -1003,13 +1173,13 @@ msgstr "" "färdig så kan du avmontera USB-minnet (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Förbereda filer för uppstart med hårddisk" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1025,7 +1195,7 @@ msgstr "" "startladdare." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -1037,7 +1207,7 @@ msgstr "" "bränna CD/DVD-avbildningar." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1059,7 +1229,7 @@ msgstr "" "installationsfilerna du hämtade." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1071,14 +1241,14 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>OldWorld</quote>-modell." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" "Starta upp hårddiskinstalleraren från Linux med <command>GRUB</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1088,7 +1258,7 @@ msgstr "" "Linux-installation med <command>GRUB</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1100,7 +1270,7 @@ msgstr "" "rotfilsystem av kärnan." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1110,19 +1280,19 @@ msgstr "" "hårddisk exempelvis till <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kärnbinär)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdiskavbildning)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1138,7 +1308,7 @@ msgstr "" "försiktighet." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1156,7 +1326,7 @@ msgstr "" "installera från cd-avbildningen, utan behov av nätverk." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1166,7 +1336,7 @@ msgstr "" "linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" @@ -1174,7 +1344,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1184,7 +1354,7 @@ msgstr "" "upp installationsprogrammet från DOS med <command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1194,7 +1364,7 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>c:\\</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1203,19 +1373,19 @@ msgstr "" "avbildning)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin-verktyg)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Förbered filerna för nätverksuppstart via TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1231,7 +1401,7 @@ msgstr "" "att få stöd för uppstart av din specifika maskin." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1243,7 +1413,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase><phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">, eller BOOTP-server</phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1264,7 +1434,7 @@ msgstr "" "konfigureras via DHCP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1276,7 +1446,7 @@ msgstr "" "starta upp via BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1287,7 +1457,7 @@ msgstr "" "tillgängligt i &debian;." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1302,7 +1472,7 @@ msgstr "" "SunOS 5.x (även kallad Solaris) och GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1316,13 +1486,13 @@ msgstr "" "problem. Ett bra alternativ är <classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Konfigurering av RARP-server" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1341,7 +1511,7 @@ msgstr "" "dev eth0</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1365,13 +1535,13 @@ msgstr "" "rarpd -a</userinput> på SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Konfigurering av DHCP-server" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1385,7 +1555,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1429,7 +1599,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1447,7 +1617,7 @@ msgstr "" "hämtas via TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1457,13 +1627,13 @@ msgstr "" "starta om den med <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Aktivera PXE-uppstart i DHCP-konfigurationen" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1534,7 +1704,7 @@ msgstr "" "kärnavbildning (se <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> nedan)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1544,7 +1714,7 @@ msgstr "" "är lämplig för UEFI-maskiner, till exempel" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1566,13 +1736,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Konfigurera en BOOTP-server" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1588,7 +1758,7 @@ msgstr "" "classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1651,7 +1821,7 @@ msgstr "" "MAC-adress. </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1675,13 +1845,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Aktivering av TFTP-server" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1691,7 +1861,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>tftpd</command> är aktiverad." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1707,7 +1877,7 @@ msgstr "" "paketet installeras och kan ändras genom att konfigurera om paketet." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1725,7 +1895,7 @@ msgstr "" "konfigurationsexemplen i det här avsnittet." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1742,7 +1912,7 @@ msgstr "" "felen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1773,13 +1943,13 @@ msgstr "" "Linux TFTP-server använder." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Flytta TFTP-avbildningarna till rätt plats" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1796,7 +1966,7 @@ msgstr "" "finns inga riktiga standarder." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1812,37 +1982,37 @@ msgstr "" "filename>:" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1863,7 +2033,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1879,13 +2049,13 @@ msgstr "" "efi</filename> till <command>tftpd</command> som filnamnet att starta upp på." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "Uppstart via TFTP för SPARC" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1917,7 +2087,7 @@ msgstr "" "underarkitekturens namn." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1931,7 +2101,7 @@ msgstr "" "avbildningsnamn som efterfrågas." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1945,13 +2115,13 @@ msgstr "" "i katalogen som TFTP-servern letar i." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "Uppstart via TFTP för SGI" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1965,13 +2135,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>filename=</userinput> i <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Automatisk installation" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1993,13 +2163,13 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>autoinstall</classname>, och själva &debian; Installer." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Automatisk installation med &debian; Installer" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2013,7 +2183,7 @@ msgstr "" "ställs under installationsprocessen." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2023,13 +2193,13 @@ msgstr "" "kan redigera finns i <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "Verifiera integriteten för installationsfiler" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2043,7 +2213,7 @@ msgstr "" "själva installationsavbilderna. Besök följande platser:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2053,7 +2223,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">kontrollsummafiler för CD-avbilder</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2063,7 +2233,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">kontrollsummafiler för DVD-avbilder</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2073,7 +2243,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">kontrollsummafiler för BD-avbilder</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2085,7 +2255,7 @@ msgstr "" "installationsfiler</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2107,7 +2277,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>respektive<filename>SHA512SUMS</filename> filerna." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2124,6 +2294,27 @@ msgstr "" "procedur), samt instruktioner, hur man själva verifierar integriteten för " "ovanstående kontrollsumfiler." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Skapa en andra FAT-partition på pinnen, montera partitionen och kopiera " +#~ "eller packa fast programvaran på den. Till exempel:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/sökväg/till/</replaceable>fast-programvara.tar." +#~ "gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " @@ -3068,13 +3259,6 @@ msgstr "" #~ "istället för den från <filename>hd-media</filename>, på grund av att " #~ "<filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename> inte har stöd för nätverk." -#~ msgid "" -#~ "When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -#~ "userinput>) and activate its write protection switch." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "När du är klar, avmontera USB-minnet (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) " -#~ "och aktivera dess skrivskydd." - #~ msgid "DECstation TFTP Images" #~ msgstr "Avbildningar för DECstation TFTP" diff --git a/po/tl/install-methods.po b/po/tl/install-methods.po index c32328d49..009cb89e7 100644 --- a/po/tl/install-methods.po +++ b/po/tl/install-methods.po @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual_install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-04-08 20:25+0000\n" "Last-Translator: NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: Tagalog <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -261,38 +261,42 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 +#: install-methods.xml:255 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -319,7 +323,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -337,7 +341,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -347,63 +351,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 +#: install-methods.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -414,19 +430,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 +#: install-methods.xml:379 #, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -435,13 +451,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -450,18 +466,18 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -472,13 +488,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -486,19 +502,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -506,24 +541,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -533,43 +556,71 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 +#: install-methods.xml:487 #, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -577,20 +628,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -608,7 +679,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -619,7 +690,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -639,8 +710,14 @@ msgid "" "utilities." msgstr "" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -648,31 +725,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -693,7 +770,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -706,13 +783,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -723,7 +800,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -732,7 +809,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -746,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -755,13 +832,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -769,7 +846,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -778,7 +855,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -786,19 +863,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -809,7 +886,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -821,7 +898,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -829,13 +906,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -843,7 +920,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -851,26 +928,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -881,7 +958,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -890,7 +967,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -903,7 +980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -912,7 +989,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -920,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -930,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -940,13 +1017,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -958,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -973,13 +1050,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -989,7 +1066,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1014,7 +1091,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1026,7 +1103,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1034,13 +1111,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1078,7 +1155,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1086,7 +1163,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1100,13 +1177,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1117,7 +1194,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1152,7 +1229,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1167,13 +1244,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1181,7 +1258,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1192,7 +1269,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1204,7 +1281,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1215,7 +1292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1233,13 +1310,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1250,7 +1327,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1261,37 +1338,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1304,7 +1381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1315,13 +1392,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1340,7 +1417,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1350,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1360,13 +1437,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1376,13 +1453,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1393,13 +1470,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1409,7 +1486,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1417,13 +1494,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1433,7 +1510,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1441,7 +1518,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1449,7 +1526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1457,7 +1534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -1466,7 +1543,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -1480,7 +1557,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" diff --git a/po/uk/install-methods.po b/po/uk/install-methods.po index f680fe2f5..f4675c268 100644 --- a/po/uk/install-methods.po +++ b/po/uk/install-methods.po @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: install-methods_uk\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-03 08:32+0100\n" "Last-Translator: \n" "Language-Team: Ukranian\n" @@ -261,38 +261,42 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 +#: install-methods.xml:255 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -319,7 +323,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -337,7 +341,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -347,63 +351,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 +#: install-methods.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -414,19 +430,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 +#: install-methods.xml:379 #, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -435,13 +451,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -450,18 +466,18 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -472,13 +488,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -486,19 +502,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -506,24 +541,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -533,43 +556,71 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 +#: install-methods.xml:487 #, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -577,20 +628,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -608,7 +679,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -619,7 +690,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -639,8 +710,14 @@ msgid "" "utilities." msgstr "" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -648,31 +725,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -693,7 +770,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -706,13 +783,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -723,7 +800,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -732,7 +809,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -746,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -755,13 +832,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -769,7 +846,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -778,7 +855,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -786,19 +863,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -809,7 +886,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -821,7 +898,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -829,13 +906,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -843,7 +920,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -851,26 +928,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -881,7 +958,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -890,7 +967,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -903,7 +980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -912,7 +989,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -920,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -930,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -940,13 +1017,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -958,7 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -973,13 +1050,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -989,7 +1066,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1014,7 +1091,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1026,7 +1103,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1034,13 +1111,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1078,7 +1155,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1086,7 +1163,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1100,13 +1177,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1117,7 +1194,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1152,7 +1229,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1167,13 +1244,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1181,7 +1258,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1192,7 +1269,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1204,7 +1281,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1215,7 +1292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1233,13 +1310,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1250,7 +1327,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1261,37 +1338,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1304,7 +1381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1315,13 +1392,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1340,7 +1417,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1350,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1360,13 +1437,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1376,13 +1453,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1393,13 +1470,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1409,7 +1486,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1417,13 +1494,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1433,7 +1510,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1441,7 +1518,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1449,7 +1526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1457,7 +1534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -1466,7 +1543,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -1480,7 +1557,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" diff --git a/po/vi/install-methods.po b/po/vi/install-methods.po index 3a9093b91..958edff89 100644 --- a/po/vi/install-methods.po +++ b/po/vi/install-methods.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: install-methods\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-31 22:16+0700\n" "Last-Translator: hailang <hailangvn@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: MOST Project <du-an-most@lists.hanoilug.org>\n" @@ -389,8 +389,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "Để chuẩn bị thanh USB, bạn cần một hệ thống đang chạy GNU/Linux và hỗ trợ " "USB. Dùng hệ thống Linux hiện thời, thanh USB nên được tự động nhận ra khi " @@ -402,13 +404,18 @@ msgstr "" "phải tắt cái chuyển bảo vệ chống ghi của nó." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "GHI CHÚ : các thủ tục diễn tả trong phần này sẽ hủy bất cứ dữ liệu nào vẫn " "còn nằm trên thiết bị đó. Kiểm tra rất cẩn thận bạn đang sử dụng tên thiết " @@ -416,14 +423,14 @@ msgstr "" "là tất cả các thông tin nằm trên (ví dụ) một đĩa cứng bị mất hoàn toàn." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image" msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "Chuẩn bị một thanh USB bằng ảnh CD lai hay DVD" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly a USB stick, which " @@ -431,10 +438,12 @@ msgstr "Chuẩn bị một thanh USB bằng ảnh CD lai hay DVD" #| "DVD image that will fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-" #| "cdrom\"/> to get a CD or DVD image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "Bây giờ ảnh CD và DVD của Debian có thể được ghi thẳng vào thanh USB, đó là " "cách rất dễ để tạo thanh USB khởi động máy được. Chỉ cần chọn ảnh CD hay DVD " @@ -442,7 +451,7 @@ msgstr "" "lấy về một ảnh CD hay DVD." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -455,7 +464,7 @@ msgstr "" "vị trí được đề cập đến trong <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -481,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "" "khi bạn chắc chắn rằng thanh đó đã được tháo gắn kết:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -490,7 +499,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Simply writing the CD or DVD image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -506,7 +515,7 @@ msgstr "" "những người có nhu cầu đặc biệt." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -516,48 +525,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -# Literal: don't translate; Nghĩa chữ : dừng dịch -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/đường/dẫn/đến/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "Chép thủ công các tập tin vào thanh USB" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " @@ -565,10 +579,11 @@ msgstr "Chép thủ công các tập tin vào thanh USB" #| "should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " #| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "Một cách khác để thiết lập thanh USB của bạn là chép thủ công các tập tin " "của trình cài đặt, cùng với ảnh CD. Lưu ý rằng thanh USB nên có kích thước " @@ -576,13 +591,19 @@ msgstr "" "copy-flexible\"/>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "Có một tập tin toàn bộ &hdmedia-boot-img; chứa tất cả các tập tin cài đặt " @@ -592,7 +613,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -608,20 +629,21 @@ msgstr "" "khác." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "Để sử dụng ảnh này, chỉ cần giải nén nó trực tiếp vào thanh USB:" # Literal: don't translate / Nghĩa chữ: đừng dịch #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -634,13 +656,13 @@ msgstr "" # Literal: don't translate / Nghĩa chữ: đừng dịch #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -658,8 +680,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "Sau đó, gắn kết thanh USB <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" "<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=" @@ -671,13 +693,13 @@ msgstr "" "đã làm xong." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "Chép thủ công các tập tin vào thanh USB — theo cách uyển chuyển" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -698,13 +720,13 @@ msgstr "" "có tùy chọn sao chép vào nó một ảnh ISO đĩa CD đầy đủ." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "Phân vùng thanh USB" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -714,7 +736,42 @@ msgstr "" "thứ nhất, thay vì toàn bộ thiết bị." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " +#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " +#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " +#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " +#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +#| "configuration of the boot loader." +msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"Để khởi chạy hạt nhân sau khi khởi động từ thanh USB, bạn cần phải để một bộ " +"nạp khởi động (bootloader) trên thanh đó. Dù bất cứ bộ nạp khởi động nào (v." +"d. <classname>lilo</classname>) nên có tác động, tiện ích là sử dụng " +"<classname>syslinux</classname>, vì nó dùng một phân vùng FAT16 và có thể " +"được cấu hình lại bằng cách chỉ chỉnh sửa một tập tin văn bản. Bất cứ hệ " +"điều hành nào hỗ trợ hệ thống tập tin FAT thì có thể được sử dụng để sửa đổi " +"cấu hình của bộ nạp khởi động." + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " @@ -732,13 +789,12 @@ msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -756,39 +812,22 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>dosfstools</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 +#: install-methods.xml:471 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" -#| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " -#| "put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. " -#| "<classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use " -#| "<classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can " -#| "be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which " -#| "supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -#| "configuration of the boot loader." -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"Để khởi chạy hạt nhân sau khi khởi động từ thanh USB, bạn cần phải để một bộ " -"nạp khởi động (bootloader) trên thanh đó. Dù bất cứ bộ nạp khởi động nào (v." -"d. <classname>lilo</classname>) nên có tác động, tiện ích là sử dụng " -"<classname>syslinux</classname>, vì nó dùng một phân vùng FAT16 và có thể " -"được cấu hình lại bằng cách chỉ chỉnh sửa một tập tin văn bản. Bất cứ hệ " -"điều hành nào hỗ trợ hệ thống tập tin FAT thì có thể được sử dụng để sửa đổi " -"cấu hình của bộ nạp khởi động." - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -807,13 +846,24 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> mà chứa mã của bộ nạp khởi động." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "Thêm ảnh cài đặt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" @@ -827,16 +877,16 @@ msgstr "Thêm ảnh cài đặt" #| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" #| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "Gắn kết phân vùng (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" "mnt</userinput>) và sao chép vào thanh những tập tin ảnh cài đặt theo đây: " @@ -850,7 +900,23 @@ msgstr "" "lý tên tập tin kiểu DOS (8.3)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" +msgid "" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"Gắn kết phân vùng (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" +"mnt</userinput>) và sao chép vào thanh USB những tập tin theo đây từ kho " +"Debian:" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " @@ -863,14 +929,14 @@ msgstr "" #| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " #| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the second line." msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "Sau đó thì bạn nên tạo một tập tin cấu hình <filename>syslinux.cfg</" "filename>: nó nên chứa ít nhất hai dòng này (thay đổi tên của bản nhị phân " @@ -881,7 +947,16 @@ msgstr "" "vào dòng thứ hai chuỗi <userinput>vga=788</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -889,7 +964,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " @@ -900,13 +984,10 @@ msgstr "" #| "for this purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, " #| "unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "Nếu bạn đã sử dụng một ảnh <filename>hd-media</filename>, bây giờ bạn nên " "sao chép một tập tin ảnh ISO &debian;<footnote> <para>Bạn có thể sử dụng một " @@ -918,7 +999,21 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "Phân vùng thanh USB" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -947,7 +1042,7 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>hfsutils</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -964,7 +1059,7 @@ msgstr "" "động." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -999,8 +1094,14 @@ msgstr "" "khi làm thì phần còn lại của thanh USB có thể được chuẩn bị dùng các tiện " "ích UNIX thông thường." +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "Thêm ảnh cài đặt" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -1011,31 +1112,31 @@ msgstr "" "Debian:" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (tập tin nhị phân của hạt nhân)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ảnh đĩa RAM đầu tiên)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (tập tin cấu hình yaboot)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (thông điệp khởi động tùy chọn)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -1071,7 +1172,7 @@ msgstr "" "khởi động." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " @@ -1100,13 +1201,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "Chuẩn bị tập tin để khởi động đĩa cứng" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -1124,7 +1225,7 @@ msgstr "" "một bộ nạp khởi động trực tiếp từ BIOS." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using " @@ -1142,7 +1243,7 @@ msgstr "" "đáng tin." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -1166,7 +1267,7 @@ msgstr "" "hệ điều hành MacOS và Linux, đặc biệt các tập tin cài đặt bạn tải về." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -1177,14 +1278,14 @@ msgstr "" "trình khác nhau để khởi động hệ thống cài đặt trên đĩa cứng." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Hard disk installer booting using <command>loadlin</command>" msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "Khởi động trình cài đặt trên đĩa cứng bằng <command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1199,7 +1300,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the " @@ -1215,7 +1316,7 @@ msgstr "" "RAM này như là hệ thống tập tin gốc." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient " @@ -1229,19 +1330,19 @@ msgstr "" "trên đĩa cứng, v.d. vào <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (tập tin nhị phân của hạt nhân)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ảnh đĩa RAM)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1256,7 +1357,7 @@ msgstr "" "khởi động bộ cài đặt, dù bạn nên làm như thế một cách cẩn thận." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1273,7 +1374,7 @@ msgstr "" "năng khởi động từ ổ đĩa và cài đặt từ ảnh đĩa CD/DVD mà không cần chạy mạng." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1283,14 +1384,14 @@ msgstr "" "\"boot-initrd\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Hard disk installer booting using <command>loadlin</command>" msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "Khởi động trình cài đặt trên đĩa cứng bằng <command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1300,7 +1401,7 @@ msgstr "" "DOS, dùng <command>loadlin</command>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following directories from a &debian; CD image to <filename>c:" @@ -1313,7 +1414,7 @@ msgstr "" "mục theo đây." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" @@ -1322,19 +1423,19 @@ msgstr "" "RAM)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (công cụ loadlin)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "Chuẩn bị tập tin để khởi động qua mạng TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1349,7 +1450,7 @@ msgstr "" "đó, cũng cấu hình máy đó để hỗ trợ khả năng khởi động máy tính riêng của bạn." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1362,7 +1463,7 @@ msgstr "" "phrase>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1383,7 +1484,7 @@ msgstr "" "thống riêng chỉ có thể được cấu hình bằng DHCP.</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1395,7 +1496,7 @@ msgstr "" "BOOTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1405,7 +1506,7 @@ msgstr "" "một gói <classname>rbootd</classname>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1420,7 +1521,7 @@ msgstr "" "SunOS 5.x (cũng tên Solaris), và GNU/Linux." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1434,13 +1535,13 @@ msgstr "" "đề. Một sự chọn tốt khác là <classname>atftpd</classname>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "Thiết lập trình phục vụ RARP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1466,7 +1567,7 @@ msgstr "" "dụng câu lệnh <userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</userinput>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1491,13 +1592,13 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> trên hệ thống SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "Thiết lập trình phục vụ DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1511,7 +1612,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>):" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1571,7 +1672,7 @@ msgstr "" "fixed-address\t\tđịa chỉ cố định]" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1589,7 +1690,7 @@ msgstr "" "replaceable> (tên tập tin) nên là tên tập tin sẽ được lấy thông qua TFTP." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1600,13 +1701,13 @@ msgstr "" "server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "Bật khả năng khởi động PXE trong cấu hình DHCP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1677,7 +1778,7 @@ msgstr "" "hạt nhân (xem <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> bên dưới)." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1685,7 +1786,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1699,13 +1800,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "Thiết lập trình phục vụ BOOTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1721,7 +1822,7 @@ msgstr "" "riêng từng cái." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1787,7 +1888,7 @@ msgstr "" "</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1812,13 +1913,13 @@ msgstr "" "dhcp-server restart</userinput>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "Bật chạy trình phục vụ TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1828,7 +1929,7 @@ msgstr "" "<command>tftpd</command> được hiệu lực." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1844,7 +1945,7 @@ msgstr "" "cài đặt, và lúc nào cũng có thể được thay đổi bằng cách cấu hình lại gói đó." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1863,7 +1964,7 @@ msgstr "" "ứng." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1880,7 +1981,7 @@ msgstr "" "để chẩn đoán nguyên nhân của lỗi." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1911,13 +2012,13 @@ msgstr "" "trình phục vụ TFTP Linux sử dụng." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "Xác định vị trí của ảnh TFTP" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1934,7 +2035,7 @@ msgstr "" "tiêu chuẩn mạnh nào." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1951,40 +2052,40 @@ msgstr "" # Name: don't translate / Tên: đừng dịch #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" # Literal: don't translate / Nghĩa chữ: đừng dịch #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" # Name: don't translate / Tên: đừng dịch #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" # Literal: don't translate / Nghĩa chữ: đừng dịch #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -2009,7 +2110,7 @@ msgstr "" "tin cần khởi động." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -2026,13 +2127,13 @@ msgstr "" "như là tên tập tin cần khởi động." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "Khởi động TFTP SPARC" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -2062,7 +2163,7 @@ msgstr "" "đổi mọi chữ sang chữ hoa, cũng (nếu cần thiết) phụ thêm tên kiến trúc phụ đó." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -2075,7 +2176,7 @@ msgstr "" "tra các bản ghi trên trình phục vụ TFTP để xem tên ảnh nào được yêu cầu." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -2089,13 +2190,13 @@ msgstr "" "phục vụ TFTP tìm." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "Khởi động TFTP SGI" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -2110,13 +2211,13 @@ msgstr "" "tin cấu hình <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "Cài đặt tự động" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -2132,13 +2233,13 @@ msgstr "" "ulink> để tìm thông tin chi tiết." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "Tự động cài đặt dùng trình cài đặt &debian;" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -2151,7 +2252,7 @@ msgstr "" "cũng cung cấp trả lời cho câu được hỏi trong khi cài đặt." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -2161,13 +2262,13 @@ msgstr "" "ích mà bạn có thể hiệu chỉnh, nằm trong <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -2177,7 +2278,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2185,7 +2286,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2193,7 +2294,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -2201,7 +2302,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -2210,7 +2311,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -2224,7 +2325,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -2235,6 +2336,20 @@ msgid "" "files themselves." msgstr "" +# Literal: don't translate; Nghĩa chữ : dừng dịch +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/đường/dẫn/đến/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " diff --git a/po/zh_CN/install-methods.po b/po/zh_CN/install-methods.po index bd50276fe..df12a7de2 100644 --- a/po/zh_CN/install-methods.po +++ b/po/zh_CN/install-methods.po @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-17 22:35+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Boyuan Yang <073plan@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -311,7 +311,18 @@ msgstr "为从 U 盘引导准备文件" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:240 -#, no-c-format +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " +#| "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux " +#| "systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert " +#| "it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is " +#| "loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device " +#| "named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a " +#| "letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the " +#| "USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> " +#| "after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its " +#| "write protection switch." msgid "" "To prepare the USB stick, we recommend to use a system where GNU/Linux is " "already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems " @@ -320,8 +331,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "为了准备 U 盘，推荐使用一台运行的支持 USB 的 GNU/Linux 系统。当前的 GNU/" "Linux 系统会在您插入 U 盘的时候自动识别。如果没有，您应该确认 usb-storage 内" @@ -331,38 +344,51 @@ msgstr "" "打开它上面的写保护开关。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:255 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " +#| "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your " +#| "USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all " +#| "information on for example a hard disk could be lost." msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" "采用这种方法将销毁设备上已有的任何内容！请确认您使用了正确的 U 盘设备名。如果" "搞错，比如写成硬盘，将造成该设备上的所有信息丢失。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "使用混合 CD/DVD 映像制作 U 盘" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:266 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, " +#| "which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an " +#| "image (such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your " +#| "USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation " +#| "image." msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" "现在 Debian安装映像可以直接写入 U 盘，这是非常简单的制作启动 U 盘的方法。只需" "为 U 盘选择一个映像（如 netint、CD、DVD-1 或 netboot）。参阅 <xref linkend=" "\"official-cdrom\"/> 获取安装映像。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -374,7 +400,7 @@ msgstr "" "下载 &netboot-mini-iso; 映像(位于 <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>)。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -399,7 +425,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"&url-debian-cd-faq-write-usb;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink>中找到。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -410,7 +436,7 @@ msgstr "" "用 <command>unetbootin</command> 的工具，它会更改映像。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -421,7 +447,7 @@ msgstr "" "供给有特殊需要的用户。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -434,69 +460,90 @@ msgstr "" "存在一个设备上，这回有用。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" -"在 U 盘上建立第二个，FAT格式的分区，挂载分期，并将固件解压并复制到上面。例" -"如：" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:329 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB " +#| "stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, " +#| "very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the " +#| "USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" "可以将 <filename>mini.iso</filename> 写到 U 盘上。在这种情况下，不必建立第二" "个分区，因为非常好地，它已经出现了。拔下在插上 U 盘将会使两个分区可见。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "手动复制文件到 U 盘" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " +#| "installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " +#| "stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " +#| "follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +msgid "" +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "另一种方法制作 U 盘是手动复制安装文件和安装映像。注意 U 盘最小容量为 1 GB (也" "可以使用较少容量，请参考 <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:362 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " +#| "installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " +#| "<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> " +#| "<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +#| "configuration file</phrase>." msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "有一个文件合集 &hdmedia-boot-img; 包含所有的安装程序文件(包括内核) <phrase " @@ -505,7 +552,7 @@ msgstr "" "</phrase>。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -519,19 +566,20 @@ msgstr "" "量创建一个新的文件系统。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +#: install-methods.xml:379 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "使用该映象只须将它直接解压到 U 盘：" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -542,14 +590,23 @@ msgstr "" "的 <userinput>C</userinput> 命令，并直接解压映象：" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:393 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" +#| "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" +#| "userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" +#| "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will " +#| "now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=" +#| "\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO " +#| "image (netinst or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick " +#| "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" "\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -557,8 +614,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "然后，挂载 U 盘 <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/" "<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=" @@ -569,13 +626,13 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) 就完成了。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "手动复制文件到 U 盘 — 灵活的方法" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -589,13 +646,13 @@ msgstr "" "么可以选择将任何 ISO 映像复制到上面，甚至是 DVD 映像。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 +#: install-methods.xml:427 #, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "给 U 盘分区" +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -603,19 +660,57 @@ msgid "" msgstr "我们将展示如何使用 U 盘的第一个分区，而不是整个设备。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 +#: install-methods.xml:433 #, no-c-format msgid "" +"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " +"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " +"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " +"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " +"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " +"configuration of the boot loader." +msgstr "" +"为了在 U 盘引导后启动内核，我们要在 U 盘上放入一个 boot loader。尽管任何 " +"boot loader 都应该可以胜任，不过还是使用 <classname>syslinux</classname> 更方" +"便。主要原因是它可以使用 FAT16 分区，而且只需要编辑一个文本文件就能对其进行配" +"置。任何支持 FAT 文件系统的操作系统都可以用来改变 boot loader 的配置文件。" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, " +#| "you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have " +#| "to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other " +#| "partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't " +#| "forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </" +#| "footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " +#| "the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device " +#| "name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is " +#| "contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " "probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " "that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " "using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " "for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " @@ -635,28 +730,22 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; 软件包内。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " -"boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader should work, it's " -"convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 " -"partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating " -"system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the " -"configuration of the boot loader." -msgstr "" -"为了在 U 盘引导后启动内核，我们要在 U 盘上放入一个 boot loader。尽管任何 " -"boot loader 都应该可以胜任，不过还是使用 <classname>syslinux</classname> 更方" -"便。主要原因是它可以使用 FAT16 分区，而且只需要编辑一个文本文件就能对其进行配" -"置。任何支持 FAT 文件系统的操作系统都可以用来改变 boot loader 的配置文件。" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -674,25 +763,47 @@ msgstr "" "filename> 文件。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding the installer image" +#: install-methods.xml:487 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "添加安装程序映像" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</" +#| "filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></" +#| "listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +#| "ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +#| "either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The " +#| "latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you " +#| "want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</" +#| "classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "" +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "挂载分区(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /mnt</" "userinput>)并复制下列安装程序映象文件到 U 盘：<itemizedlist> " @@ -704,17 +815,42 @@ msgstr "" "(8.3) 文件名。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 -#, no-c-format +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</" +#| "replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image " +#| "files to the stick:" msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"接下来就是挂载分区(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" +"mnt</userinput>)，然后复制下面的安装程序映象文件到 U 盘：" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " +#| "file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change " +#| "the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></" +#| "quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): " +#| "<informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " +#| "<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be " +#| "appended as desired." +msgid "" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "接下来需要创建一个 <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> 配置文件，里面最少要包含" "下面的行（如果使用 <filename>netboot</filename> 映象，修改内核二进制文件的名" @@ -725,7 +861,16 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> 添加在这行的尾部。还可以根据需要添加其它参数。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -734,16 +879,30 @@ msgstr "" "添加 <userinput>prompt 1</userinput> 一行，使得引导提示符可以允许附加参数。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy " +#| "the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either " +#| "a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/" +#| ">). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot " +#| "<filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this " +#| "purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount " +#| "the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" "如果您使用 <filename>hd-media</filename> 映象，现在应该复制 &debian; ISO 映像" "文件<footnote> <para> 您可以选择 netinst 或完整 CD/DVD 映像 (参阅 <xref " @@ -752,7 +911,21 @@ msgstr "" "footnote> 到 U 盘。完成后，卸载 U 盘 (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "给 U 盘分区" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -779,7 +952,7 @@ msgstr "" "command> 命令包含在 &debian; 的 <classname>hfsutils</classname> 软件包中。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -794,7 +967,7 @@ msgstr "" "变启动引导器的配置文件。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -827,8 +1000,14 @@ msgstr "" "添加标记，最终使得 Open Fireware 可以启动它。完成以上操作之后，U 盘的其他部分" "就可以用普通的 Unix 工具来处理了。" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "添加安装程序映像" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /" @@ -838,31 +1017,31 @@ msgstr "" "mnt</userinput>)，然后复制下面的安装程序映象文件到 U 盘：" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (内核二进制文件)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (初始化内存映像)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot 配置文件)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (可选的启动信息)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -898,7 +1077,7 @@ msgstr "" "的大小。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -916,13 +1095,13 @@ msgstr "" "footnote> 到 U 盘。完成后，卸载 U 盘 (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "为从硬盘引导准备文件" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -936,7 +1115,7 @@ msgstr "" "接从 UEFI 分区引导，而无需引导程序。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this " @@ -947,7 +1126,7 @@ msgstr "" "用可移动介质带来的的缺点，比如寻找和刻录 CD/DVD 映像。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -967,7 +1146,7 @@ msgstr "" "Linux 之间交换文件，特别是那些您下载的安装文件。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -978,13 +1157,13 @@ msgstr "" "装程序的引导将使用不同的安装文件。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "硬盘安装程序从 Linux 引导使用 <command>GRUB</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -994,7 +1173,7 @@ msgstr "" "command>。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At boot time, <command>GRUB</command> supports loading in memory not only " @@ -1005,7 +1184,7 @@ msgstr "" "虚拟磁盘可以被用做内核的根文件系统。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location " @@ -1015,19 +1194,19 @@ msgstr "" "newinstall/</filename>。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename>(内核二进制文件)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (内存虚拟磁盘映像)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1041,7 +1220,7 @@ msgstr "" "硬盘，需要小心操作。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1057,7 +1236,7 @@ msgstr "" "引导，并从安装映像上安装，而无需使用网络。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1065,13 +1244,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "最后，要配置 bootloader，请进入 <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "硬盘安装程序从 DOS 引导，使用 <command>loadlin</command>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the " @@ -1080,7 +1259,7 @@ msgstr "" "本节将说明如何用 <command>loadlin</command> 从 DOS 启动安装程序准备您的硬盘。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Copy the following directories from a &debian; installation image to " @@ -1088,26 +1267,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "从 &debian; 安装映象复制下列目录到 <filename>c:\\</filename>。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (二进制和 ramdisk 映象)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin 工具)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "为使用 TFTP 网络引导准备文件" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1121,7 +1300,7 @@ msgstr "" "上面的某个特殊地方，并且配置好能够能够支持对您的机器进行引导。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1133,7 +1312,7 @@ msgstr "" "condition=\"supports-bootp\">，或 BOOTP 服务器</phrase>。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1152,7 +1331,7 @@ msgstr "" "些系统只能通过 DHCP 来配置。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1163,7 +1342,7 @@ msgstr "" "替 BOOTP 比较好。有些最新的机器不能从 BOOTP 引导。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1173,7 +1352,7 @@ msgstr "" "个 <classname>rbootd</classname> 软件包。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1187,7 +1366,7 @@ msgstr "" "Linux 上面的一些操作例子。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1200,13 +1379,13 @@ msgstr "" "多问题。另一个好的选择是 <classname>atftpd</classname>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "设置 RARP 服务器" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1223,7 +1402,7 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> 命令。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1246,13 +1425,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput> 命令。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "设置 DHCP 服务器" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1265,7 +1444,7 @@ msgstr "" "配置示例文件(参阅 <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>)：" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1309,7 +1488,7 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1325,7 +1504,7 @@ msgstr "" "TFTP 获取的文件名。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1335,13 +1514,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "在 DHCP 配置中打开 PXE 引导功能" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1411,7 +1590,7 @@ msgstr "" "的 <xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/>)。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1419,7 +1598,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "如果机器使用 UEFI 来引导，那么必须指定适于 UEFI 机器的引导程序，例如" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1441,13 +1620,13 @@ msgstr "" "}" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "架设 BOOTP 服务器" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1462,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> 软件包。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1524,7 +1703,7 @@ msgstr "" "MAC 地址。</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1546,13 +1725,13 @@ msgstr "" "<command>dhcpd</command>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "开启 TFTP 服务器" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1561,7 +1740,7 @@ msgstr "" "要准备好 TFTP 服务器，您首先需要确定 <command>tftpd</command> 已经启动。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1575,7 +1754,7 @@ msgstr "" "以在安装软件包的时候选择，也可以用重新配置软件包方式修改。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1592,7 +1771,7 @@ msgstr "" "置文件示例。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1606,7 +1785,7 @@ msgstr "" "问题，推荐先检查这些日志信息，这对于分析错误是一个好的起始点。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1634,13 +1813,13 @@ msgstr "" "错误。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "将 TFTP 映像放到适当的位置" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1655,7 +1834,7 @@ msgstr "" "完全决定于 TFTP 客户程序，而且没有一个强制的标准。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1670,37 +1849,37 @@ msgstr "" "件：" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1719,7 +1898,7 @@ msgstr "" "filename>）。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1734,13 +1913,13 @@ msgstr "" "efi</filename> 以启动所需的文件名传递至<command>tftpd</command>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "SPARC TFTP 引导" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1768,7 +1947,7 @@ msgstr "" "并在必要时加上子体系名。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1780,7 +1959,7 @@ msgstr "" "映像。假如映像找不到，查看 tftp 服务器的日志所需要的映像文件名。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1793,13 +1972,13 @@ msgstr "" "仍然必须被请放置在 TFTP 服务器要查找的目录中。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "SGI TFTP 引导" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1813,13 +1992,13 @@ msgstr "" "现在 <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "自动化安装" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1834,13 +2013,13 @@ msgstr "" "更多细节。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "使用 &debian; 安装程序进行自动安装" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1852,7 +2031,7 @@ msgstr "" "介质上加载，并自动回答安装过程中的问题。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1862,13 +2041,13 @@ msgstr "" "以使用的例子供您修改。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "验证安装文件的完整性" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1881,7 +2060,7 @@ msgstr "" "置发现它们作为安装映像本身。请访问后面的位置：" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1891,7 +2070,7 @@ msgstr "" "cd/\">CD映像的校验和文件</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1901,7 +2080,7 @@ msgstr "" "dvd/\">DVD映像的校验和文件</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1911,7 +2090,7 @@ msgstr "" "bd/\">BD映像的校验和文件</ulink>," #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -1922,7 +2101,7 @@ msgstr "" "installer-&architecture;/current/images/\">其他安装文件的校验和文件</ulink>." #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -1943,7 +2122,7 @@ msgstr "" "进行比较。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -1958,6 +2137,26 @@ msgstr "" "\"https://www.debian.org/CD/faq/index.en.html#verify\">更多有用信息</ulink>，" "以及指示，如何验证上述校验和文件自身的完整性。" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy " +#~ "or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "在 U 盘上建立第二个，FAT格式的分区，挂载分期，并将固件解压并复制到上面。例" +#~ "如：" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " diff --git a/po/zh_CN/using-d-i.po b/po/zh_CN/using-d-i.po index cd2e7b5bf..6102fa153 100644 --- a/po/zh_CN/using-d-i.po +++ b/po/zh_CN/using-d-i.po @@ -5244,7 +5244,9 @@ msgstr "个性化配置" msgid "" "Using the shell (see <xref linkend=\"shell\"/>), the installation process " "can be carefully customized, to fit exceptional use cases:" -msgstr "在 shell 的帮助下（参见 <xref linkend=\"shell\"/>），安装过程可以个性化进行配置以满足特别的使用需求：" +msgstr "" +"在 shell 的帮助下（参见 <xref linkend=\"shell\"/>），安装过程可以个性化进行配" +"置以满足特别的使用需求：" #. Tag: title #: using-d-i.xml:3581 diff --git a/po/zh_TW/install-methods.po b/po/zh_TW/install-methods.po index 96a8d9d57..01da6a167 100644 --- a/po/zh_TW/install-methods.po +++ b/po/zh_TW/install-methods.po @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-02 23:02+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-27 23:02+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2005-07-18 12:10+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Jhang, Jia-Wei<dreamcryer@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: debian-chinese-big5 <debian-chinese-big5@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -337,8 +337,10 @@ msgid "" "the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/" "dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. " "You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by " -"running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to " -"your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +"running the command <command>lsblk</command> before and after inserting it. " +"(The output of <command>dmesg</command> (as root) is another possible method " +"for that.) To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write " +"protection switch." msgstr "" "您需要一台運行支援 USB 的 GNU/Linux 系統來為 USB 隨身碟準備開機檔案。 您應該" "確定 usb-storage 核心模組已經被載入 (<userinput>modprobe usb-storage</" @@ -347,33 +349,35 @@ msgstr "" "保護開關。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:253 +#: install-methods.xml:255 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on " "the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB " "stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information " -"on for example a hard disk could be lost." +"on, for example, a hard disk is lost." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:263 +#: install-methods.xml:265 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD/DVD image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:264 +#: install-methods.xml:266 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Debian installation images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which " -"is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose an image " -"(such as the netinst, CD, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB " -"stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an installation image." +"Debian installation images for this architecture are created using the " +"<command>isohybrid</command> technology; that means they can be written " +"directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make an installation " +"media. Simply choose an image (such as the netinst, CD or DVD-1) that will " +"fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get an " +"installation image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:272 +#: install-methods.xml:276 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you " @@ -383,7 +387,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:279 +#: install-methods.xml:283 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation image you choose should be written directly to the USB " @@ -400,7 +404,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:291 +#: install-methods.xml:295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e." @@ -409,7 +413,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:297 +#: install-methods.xml:301 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Simply writing the installation image to USB like this should work fine for " @@ -418,7 +422,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:305 +#: install-methods.xml:309 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it " @@ -428,66 +432,73 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:313 +#: install-methods.xml:317 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or " -"unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:318 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +"To do so, use cfdisk or any other partitioning tool to create an additional " +"partition on the stick. Then create a (FAT) filesystem on the partition, " +"mount it and copy or unpack the firmware onto it, for example with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs -n FIRMWARE /dev/sdX3\n" +"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX3</replaceable> /mnt\n" "# cd /mnt\n" "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" "# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" +"# umount /mnt\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." msgstr "" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" -"# cd /mnt\n" -"# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# umount /mnt" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:320 +#: install-methods.xml:329 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. " -"In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very " -"nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick " -"should make the two partitions visible." +"If you have chosen the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to be written to the " +"USB stick, the second partition doesn't have to be created, as - very nicely " +"- it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should " +"make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:334 +#: install-methods.xml:343 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Booting the USB stick" msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "以 USB 隨身碟開機" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:335 +#: install-methods.xml:344 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Prior to isohybrid technology being used for &debian; installation images, " +"the methods documented in the chapters below were used to prepare media for " +"booting from USB devices. These have been superseded by the technique in " +"<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid\"/>, but have been left here for " +"educational and historical purposes and in case they are useful to some user." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:353 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" -"An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the " -"installer files, and also an installation image to it. Note that the USB " -"stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you " -"follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." +"An alternative to the method described in <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-isohybrid" +"\"/> is to manually copy the installer files, and also an installation image " +"to the stick. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size " +"(smaller setups are possible using the files from netboot, following <xref " +"linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" "注意，USB 隨身碟應該至少有 128MB 的容量 (在更小的大小安裝也是可能的，請參閱 " "<xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:342 +#: install-methods.xml:362 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "There is an all-in-one file &hdmedia-boot-img; which contains all the " -"installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as " -"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase " -"arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " +"installer files (including the kernel)<phrase arch=\"x86\"> as well as " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase><phrase " +"arch=\"powerpc\"> as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its " "configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" "這裡有一個單一檔案 &hdmedia-boot-img;，其中包含了所有的安裝程式文件 (包括核" @@ -498,7 +509,7 @@ msgstr "" "查您使用的是正確的 USB 隨身碟設備名稱。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:351 +#: install-methods.xml:371 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major " @@ -509,19 +520,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:359 +#: install-methods.xml:379 #, no-c-format -msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "Simply extract this image directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:363 +#: install-methods.xml:383 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:365 +#: install-methods.xml:385 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using " @@ -538,13 +549,13 @@ msgstr "" "查您使用的是正確的 USB 隨身碟設備名稱。" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:371 +#: install-methods.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:373 +#: install-methods.xml:393 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=" @@ -553,8 +564,8 @@ msgid "" "<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now " "have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" "\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst " -"or full CD/DVD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -"userinput>) and you are done." +"or full CD; see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>) to it. Unmount the stick " +"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" "然後，掛載 USB 隨身碟 (<userinput>mount <replaceable arch=\"i386\">/dev/sda</" "replaceable> <replaceable arch=\"powerpc\">/dev/sda2</replaceable> /mnt</" @@ -565,14 +576,14 @@ msgstr "" "(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) 後結束。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:390 +#: install-methods.xml:411 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Copying the files — the flexible way" msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "複製檔案 — 靈活的方法" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:391 +#: install-methods.xml:412 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you " @@ -588,14 +599,13 @@ msgstr "" "檔案放到您的隨身碟上。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:406 install-methods.xml:528 -#, fuzzy, no-c-format -#| msgid "Booting the USB stick" -msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" -msgstr "以 USB 隨身碟開機" +#: install-methods.xml:427 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Partitioning and adding a boot loader" +msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:407 +#: install-methods.xml:428 #, no-c-format msgid "" "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, " @@ -603,34 +613,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "我們將展示如何使用隨身碟的第一個分割區，而不是整個設備。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:412 -#, fuzzy, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " -"probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " -"that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " -"create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the " -"<quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR " -"using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>install-mbr</command> command is " -"contained in the <classname>mbr</classname> &debian; package. Then create " -"the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " -"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " -"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." -msgstr "" -"由於大多數 USB 隨身碟預先設置了一個單獨的 FAT16 分割區， 您可能不需要重新分割" -"或者格式化 USB 隨身碟。如果您必須這麼做，請使用 <command>cfdisk</command> 或" -"者其他的分割工具來建立一個 FAT16 分割區並且輸入:<informalexample><screen>\n" -"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sda1</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> 注意使用正確的 USB 隨身碟設備名稱。 " -"<command>mkdosfs</command> 指令包含在 <classname>dosfstools</classname> " -"&debian; 套件中。" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:436 +#: install-methods.xml:433 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will " @@ -655,12 +638,56 @@ msgstr "" "案系統的操作系統可以用來改變 boot-loader 的設定檔案。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:446 +#: install-methods.xml:443 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " -"stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" -"classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"First, you need to install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and " +"<classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:448 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you " +"probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do " +"that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to " +"create a FAT16 partition now<footnote> <para> Don't forget to activate the " +"<quote>bootable</quote> flag. </para> </footnote>, and then install an MBR " +"using: <informalexample><screen>\n" +"# cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/mbr.bin >/dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Now create the filesystem using: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name " +"for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in " +"the <classname>dosfstools</classname> &debian; package." +msgstr "" +"由於大多數 USB 隨身碟預先設置了一個單獨的 FAT16 分割區， 您可能不需要重新分割" +"或者格式化 USB 隨身碟。如果您必須這麼做，請使用 <command>cfdisk</command> 或" +"者其他的分割工具來建立一個 FAT16 分割區並且輸入:<informalexample><screen>\n" +"# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sda1</replaceable>\n" +"</screen></informalexample> 注意使用正確的 USB 隨身碟設備名稱。 " +"<command>mkdosfs</command> 指令包含在 <classname>dosfstools</classname> " +"&debian; 套件中。" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:471 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB " +#| "stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</" +#| "classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" +#| "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" +#| "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct " +#| "device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting " +#| "<command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the " +#| "partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which " +#| "contains the boot loader code." +msgid "" +"Having a correctly partitioned USB stick (now), you need to put " +"<classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition with: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device " "name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</" @@ -678,14 +705,24 @@ msgstr "" "<filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> 檔案。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:463 install-methods.xml:575 +#: install-methods.xml:487 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "Adding an ISO image" -msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgid "Adding the installer files" msgstr "添加 ISO 映像" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:464 +#: install-methods.xml:488 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are two different installation variants to choose here: The hd-media " +"variant needs an installation ISO file on the stick, to load installer " +"modules and the base system from. The netboot installer however will load " +"all that from a &debian; mirror." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:495 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/sda1 /mnt</userinput>) and " @@ -698,16 +735,16 @@ msgstr "添加 ISO 映像" #| "itemizedlist> If you want to rename the files, please note that " #| "<command>SYSLINUX</command> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." msgid "" -"Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /" -"mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: " -"<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or " -"<filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> " -"<listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </" -"para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-" -"based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in " -"the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, " -"please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) " -"file names." +"According to your choice, you have to download some installer files from the " +"hd-media or netboot subdirectory of <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installer;images" +"\">debian/dists/&releasename;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/</" +"ulink> on any &debian; mirror: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " +"<filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </" +"para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial " +"ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between " +"either the text-based version of the installer (the files can be found " +"directly in hd-media or netboot) or the graphical version (look in the " +"respective <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectories)." msgstr "" "接下來就是掛載分割區 (<userinput>mount /dev/sda1 /mnt</userinput>) 以及將下列" "檔案從 &debian; 檔案庫拷貝到儲存上：<itemizedlist> <listitem><para> " @@ -719,17 +756,31 @@ msgstr "" "<command>SYSLINUX</command> 只能處理 DOS (8.3) 格式的檔案名稱。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:488 +#: install-methods.xml:519 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/sda2 /mnt</userinput>) and " +#| "copy the following files from the Debian archives to the stick:" +msgid "" +"Then mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</" +"replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the downloaded files to the root " +"directory of the stick." +msgstr "" +"接下來就是掛載分割區 (<userinput>mount /dev/sda2 /mnt</userinput>) 以及將下列" +"檔案從 &debian; 檔案庫拷貝到儲存上：" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:525 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" -"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration " -"file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following line (change the " -"name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if " -"you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" +"Next you should create a text file named <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> " +"in the root directory of the stick as configuration file for syslinux, which " +"at a bare minimum should contain the following line: " +"<informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz initrd=initrd.gz\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add " -"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> to the line. Other parameters can be appended " -"as desired." +"</screen></informalexample> Change the name of the kernel binary to " +"<quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used files from " +"<filename>netboot</filename>." msgstr "" "<filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> 設定檔案應該含有下列兩行： " "<informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -740,7 +791,16 @@ msgstr "" "userinput> 到 <quote>append</quote> 那一行。</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:500 +#: install-methods.xml:536 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"For the graphical installer (from <filename>gtk</filename>) you should add " +"<userinput>vga=788</userinput> at the end of the line. Other parameters can " +"be appended as desired." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a " @@ -748,20 +808,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:505 +#: install-methods.xml:547 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " -"ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a " -"netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be " -"sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini." -"iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </" -"footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick " -"(<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." +"If you used files from <filename>hd-media</filename>, you should now copy " +"the ISO file of a &debian; installation image onto the stick. (For the " +"<filename>netboot</filename> variant this is not needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:553 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can use either a netinst or a full CD/DVD image (see <xref linkend=" +"\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits on your stick. Note " +"that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not " +"usable for this purpose." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:529 +#: install-methods.xml:560 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +#| "userinput>) and activate its write protection switch." +msgid "" +"When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" +"userinput>)." +msgstr "" +"當您完成後，卸載 USB 隨身碟 (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) 並打開防寫保" +"護。" + +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:573 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Booting the USB stick" +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" +msgstr "以 USB 隨身碟開機" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware " @@ -789,7 +875,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; 套件中。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:546 +#: install-methods.xml:591 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a " @@ -804,7 +890,7 @@ msgstr "" "改變 boot-loader 的設定檔。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:555 +#: install-methods.xml:600 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</" @@ -837,8 +923,15 @@ msgstr "" "對其添加標記，使得 Open Fireware 可以以之開機。完成以上操作之後，USB 隨身碟的" "其他部分就可以用普通的 Unix 工具來處理了。" +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:620 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "Adding an ISO image" +msgid "Adding the installer image" +msgstr "添加 ISO 映像" + #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:576 +#: install-methods.xml:621 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/sda2 /mnt</userinput>) and " @@ -851,31 +944,31 @@ msgstr "" "檔案從 &debian; 檔案庫拷貝到儲存上：" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:583 +#: install-methods.xml:628 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (核心二進位文件)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:588 +#: install-methods.xml:633 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (初始化記憶體映像檔)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:593 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot 設定檔案)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:598 +#: install-methods.xml:643 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (可選的啟動資訊)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:605 +#: install-methods.xml:650 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the " @@ -912,7 +1005,7 @@ msgstr "" "像的大小。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:615 +#: install-methods.xml:660 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the " @@ -925,13 +1018,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:643 +#: install-methods.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "準備從硬碟開機的檔案" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:644 +#: install-methods.xml:689 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard " @@ -948,7 +1041,7 @@ msgstr "" "或者直接使用 BIOS 提供的 boot-loader 直接啟動。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:697 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using " @@ -965,7 +1058,7 @@ msgstr "" "不清。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:658 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System " @@ -985,7 +1078,7 @@ msgstr "" "和 Linux 之間交換檔案，特別是那些您下載的安裝檔案。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:669 +#: install-methods.xml:714 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, " @@ -996,7 +1089,7 @@ msgstr "" "安裝程式開機時將使用不同的安裝檔案。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:678 +#: install-methods.xml:723 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " @@ -1006,7 +1099,7 @@ msgstr "" "使用 <command>LILO</command> 或 <command>GRUB</command>啟動硬碟安裝程式" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1020,7 +1113,7 @@ msgstr "" "或者甚至替換現有的 linux 安裝。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:686 +#: install-methods.xml:731 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the " @@ -1035,7 +1128,7 @@ msgstr "" "擬磁碟可以被用做核心的根檔案系統。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:692 +#: install-methods.xml:737 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient " @@ -1049,19 +1142,19 @@ msgstr "" "boot/newinstall/</filename>。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "<filename>vmlinuz</filename>(核心二進位文件)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:704 +#: install-methods.xml:749 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (記憶體虛擬磁碟映像)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:711 +#: install-methods.xml:756 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " @@ -1075,7 +1168,7 @@ msgstr "" "作。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:720 +#: install-methods.xml:765 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " @@ -1090,7 +1183,7 @@ msgstr "" "literal>)。安裝程式就可以不使用網路而從硬碟開機，並且從光碟映像檔上安裝。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:728 +#: install-methods.xml:773 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd" @@ -1098,7 +1191,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "最後，要設定 boot-loader，請進入 <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:738 +#: install-methods.xml:783 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " @@ -1108,7 +1201,7 @@ msgstr "" "使用 <command>LILO</command> 或 <command>GRUB</command>啟動硬碟安裝程式" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:739 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux " @@ -1122,7 +1215,7 @@ msgstr "" "或者甚至替換現有的 linux 安裝。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:744 +#: install-methods.xml:789 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient " @@ -1136,7 +1229,7 @@ msgstr "" "boot/newinstall/</filename>。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:749 +#: install-methods.xml:794 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgid "" @@ -1144,20 +1237,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (初始化記憶體映像檔)" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#: install-methods.xml:799 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (可選的啟動資訊)" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:866 +#: install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "準備以 TFTP 網路開機用的檔案" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:867 +#: install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to " @@ -1171,7 +1264,7 @@ msgstr "" "上面的某個特殊地方，並且設定您的機器從該機器進行開機。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase " @@ -1183,7 +1276,7 @@ msgstr "" "condition=\"supports-dhcp\">，又或 DHCP 伺服器</phrase>。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:927 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol " @@ -1203,7 +1296,7 @@ msgstr "" "只能透過 DHCP 來配置。</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:896 +#: install-methods.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good " @@ -1214,7 +1307,7 @@ msgstr "" "替 BOOTP 比較好。有些最新的機器不能從 BOOTP 開機。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:902 +#: install-methods.xml:947 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There " @@ -1224,7 +1317,7 @@ msgstr "" "網站上能夠找到 RBOOTD 軟體套件。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:907 +#: install-methods.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to " @@ -1238,7 +1331,7 @@ msgstr "" "上面的一些操作例子。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:915 +#: install-methods.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. " @@ -1248,13 +1341,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:931 +#: install-methods.xml:976 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "設置 RARP 伺服器" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:977 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC " @@ -1279,7 +1372,7 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</userinput> 指令。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:944 +#: install-methods.xml:989 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the " @@ -1299,13 +1392,13 @@ msgstr "" "使用 <userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</userinput> 指令。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:965 +#: install-methods.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "設置 DHCP 伺服器" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:1011 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-" @@ -1315,7 +1408,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:973 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1365,7 +1458,7 @@ msgstr "" "檔。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:975 +#: install-methods.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> " @@ -1381,7 +1474,7 @@ msgstr "" "TFTP 取得的檔案名稱。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1030 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, " @@ -1391,13 +1484,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart</userinput>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "在 DHCP 設定中打開 PXE 開機功能" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:994 +#: install-methods.xml:1039 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-" @@ -1469,7 +1562,7 @@ msgstr "" "面的<xref linkend=\"tftp-images\"/> )。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1004 +#: install-methods.xml:1049 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your machine uses UEFI to boot, you will have to specify a boot loader " @@ -1477,7 +1570,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1008 +#: install-methods.xml:1053 #, no-c-format msgid "" "group {\n" @@ -1491,13 +1584,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1066 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "設置 BOOTP 伺服器" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1022 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU " @@ -1512,7 +1605,7 @@ msgstr "" "classname> 軟體套件中。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1030 +#: install-methods.xml:1075 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the " @@ -1568,7 +1661,7 @@ msgstr "" "的 MAC 位址。 </phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1063 +#: install-methods.xml:1108 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really " @@ -1589,13 +1682,13 @@ msgstr "" "令是：<userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart</userinput>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1082 +#: install-methods.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "啟用 TFTP 伺服器" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1083 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that " @@ -1603,7 +1696,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1088 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the " @@ -1614,7 +1707,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1097 +#: install-methods.xml:1142 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory " @@ -1626,7 +1719,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1107 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should " @@ -1637,7 +1730,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1160 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is " @@ -1665,13 +1758,13 @@ msgstr "" "這個錯誤。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "將 TFTP 映像放到適當的位置" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1138 +#: install-methods.xml:1183 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-" @@ -1687,7 +1780,7 @@ msgstr "" "個強制的標準。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1147 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the " @@ -1710,37 +1803,37 @@ msgstr "" "TFTP 目錄。" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1158 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "vmlinux" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1163 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "initrd.gz" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1168 +#: install-methods.xml:1213 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "yaboot" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1218 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "yaboot.conf" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "boot.msg" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1183 +#: install-methods.xml:1228 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1757,7 +1850,7 @@ msgstr "" "所需的檔案名傳遞至 <command>tftpd</command>。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1193 +#: install-methods.xml:1238 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the " @@ -1772,13 +1865,13 @@ msgstr "" "efi</filename> 以開機所需的檔案名傳遞至<command>tftpd</command>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "SPARC TFTP 開機" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1206 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as " @@ -1806,7 +1899,7 @@ msgstr "" "該將所有的字母改成大寫並在必要時加上子架構名。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1222 +#: install-methods.xml:1267 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</" @@ -1816,7 +1909,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1229 +#: install-methods.xml:1274 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by " @@ -1829,13 +1922,13 @@ msgstr "" "仍然必須被放置在 TFTP 伺服器要查找的目錄中。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1285 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "SGI Indys TFTP 開機" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1241 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the " @@ -1849,13 +1942,13 @@ msgstr "" "<userinput>filename=</userinput>選項。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1349 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "自動化安裝" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1350 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic " @@ -1876,13 +1969,13 @@ msgstr "" "<classname>autoinstall</classname>，以及 &debian; 安裝程式本身。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1362 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "使用 &debian; 安裝程式進行自動安裝" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1363 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration " @@ -1894,7 +1987,7 @@ msgstr "" "者可從移動媒介上載入，並且被用來在安裝過程中自動回答問題。" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1415 #, fuzzy, no-c-format msgid "" "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can " @@ -1904,13 +1997,13 @@ msgstr "" "註解並能正常工作的預先設定檔例子：<xref linkend=\"example-preseed\"/>。" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1384 +#: install-methods.xml:1429 #, no-c-format msgid "Verifying the integrity of installation files" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1386 +#: install-methods.xml:1431 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can verify the integrity of downloaded files against checksums provided " @@ -1920,7 +2013,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1397 +#: install-methods.xml:1442 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1928,7 +2021,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1403 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1936,7 +2029,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1409 +#: install-methods.xml:1454 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/&architecture;/iso-" @@ -1944,7 +2037,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1415 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/" @@ -1953,7 +2046,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1423 +#: install-methods.xml:1468 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To compute the checksum of a downloaded installation file, use " @@ -1967,7 +2060,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-faq;\">Debian CD FAQ</ulink> has <ulink url=" @@ -1978,6 +2071,19 @@ msgid "" "files themselves." msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" +#~ "# cd /mnt\n" +#~ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n" +#~ "# cd /\n" +#~ "# umount /mnt" + #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or " @@ -2700,13 +2806,6 @@ msgstr "" #~ "自 <filename>hd-media</filename> 的相同檔案。這是因為 <filename>hd-media/" #~ "initrd.gz</filename> 並不包含網路支援。" -#~ msgid "" -#~ "When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</" -#~ "userinput>) and activate its write protection switch." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "當您完成後，卸載 USB 隨身碟 (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) 並打開防" -#~ "寫保護。" - #~ msgid "DECstation TFTP Images" #~ msgstr "DECstation TFTP 映像檔" |