diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'po/zh_CN/hardware.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | po/zh_CN/hardware.po | 1300 |
1 files changed, 610 insertions, 690 deletions
diff --git a/po/zh_CN/hardware.po b/po/zh_CN/hardware.po index 93996847b..af1778f29 100644 --- a/po/zh_CN/hardware.po +++ b/po/zh_CN/hardware.po @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-09-18 17:24+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-20 14:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-25 21:40+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Ji YongGang <jungleji@gmail.com>\n" "Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n" @@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ msgstr "" "quote> 的衍生品种。" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:53 hardware.xml:186 +#: hardware.xml:53 hardware.xml:196 #, no-c-format msgid "Architecture" msgstr "体系" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:53 hardware.xml:186 +#: hardware.xml:53 hardware.xml:196 #, no-c-format msgid "&debian; Designation" msgstr "&debian; 命名" @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ msgid "Flavor" msgstr "Flavor" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:60 hardware.xml:192 +#: hardware.xml:60 hardware.xml:202 #, no-c-format msgid "Intel x86-based" msgstr "Intel x86-based" @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ msgid "i386" msgstr "i386" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:67 hardware.xml:197 +#: hardware.xml:67 hardware.xml:207 #, no-c-format msgid "AMD64 & Intel EM64T" msgstr "AMD64 & Intel EM64T" @@ -227,235 +227,272 @@ msgstr "<entry>32</entry>" #. Tag: entry #: hardware.xml:100 #, no-c-format +msgid "HP PA-RISC" +msgstr "HP PA-RISC" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:101 +#, no-c-format +msgid "hppa" +msgstr "hppa" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:102 +#, no-c-format +msgid "PA-RISC 1.1" +msgstr "PA-RISC 1.1" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:103 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "<entry>64</entry>" +msgid "<entry>32</entry>" +msgstr "<entry>64</entry>" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:105 +#, no-c-format +msgid "PA-RISC 2.0" +msgstr "PA-RISC 2.0" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:106 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<entry>64</entry>" +msgstr "<entry>64</entry>" + +#. Tag: entry +#: hardware.xml:110 +#, no-c-format msgid "Intel IA-64" msgstr "Intel IA-64" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:101 +#: hardware.xml:111 #, no-c-format msgid "ia64" msgstr "ia64" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:107 +#: hardware.xml:117 #, no-c-format msgid "MIPS (big endian)" msgstr "MIPS (big endian)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:108 +#: hardware.xml:118 #, no-c-format msgid "mips" msgstr "mips" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:109 +#: hardware.xml:119 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI IP22 (Indy/Indigo 2)" msgstr "SGI IP22 (Indy/Indigo 2)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:110 +#: hardware.xml:120 #, no-c-format msgid "r4k-ip22" msgstr "r4k-ip22" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:112 +#: hardware.xml:122 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI IP32 (O2)" msgstr "SGI IP32 (O2)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:113 +#: hardware.xml:123 #, no-c-format msgid "r5k-ip32" msgstr "r5k-ip32" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:115 hardware.xml:128 +#: hardware.xml:125 hardware.xml:138 #, no-c-format msgid "MIPS Malta (32 bit)" msgstr "MIPS Malta (32 bit)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:116 hardware.xml:129 +#: hardware.xml:126 hardware.xml:139 #, no-c-format msgid "4kc-malta" msgstr "4kc-malta" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:118 hardware.xml:131 +#: hardware.xml:128 hardware.xml:141 #, no-c-format msgid "MIPS Malta (64 bit)" msgstr "MIPS Malta (64 bit)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:119 hardware.xml:132 +#: hardware.xml:129 hardware.xml:142 #, no-c-format msgid "5kc-malta" msgstr "5kc-malta" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:123 +#: hardware.xml:133 #, no-c-format msgid "MIPS (little endian)" msgstr "MIPS (little endian)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:124 +#: hardware.xml:134 #, no-c-format msgid "mipsel" msgstr "mipsel" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:125 +#: hardware.xml:135 #, no-c-format msgid "Cobalt" msgstr "Cobalt" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:126 +#: hardware.xml:136 #, no-c-format msgid "cobalt" msgstr "cobalt" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:136 +#: hardware.xml:146 #, no-c-format msgid "IBM/Motorola PowerPC" msgstr "IBM/Motorola PowerPC" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:137 +#: hardware.xml:147 #, no-c-format msgid "<entry morerows=\"1\">powerpc</entry>" msgstr "<entry morerows=\"1\">powerpc</entry>" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:138 +#: hardware.xml:148 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerMac" msgstr "PowerMac" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:139 +#: hardware.xml:149 #, no-c-format msgid "pmac" msgstr "pmac" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:141 +#: hardware.xml:151 #, no-c-format msgid "PReP" msgstr "PReP" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:142 +#: hardware.xml:152 #, no-c-format msgid "prep" msgstr "prep" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:146 +#: hardware.xml:156 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun SPARC" msgstr "Sun SPARC" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:147 +#: hardware.xml:157 #, no-c-format msgid "sparc" msgstr "sparc" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:148 +#: hardware.xml:158 #, no-c-format msgid "<entry>sun4u</entry>" msgstr "<entry>sun4u</entry>" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:149 +#: hardware.xml:159 #, no-c-format msgid "sparc64" msgstr "sparc64" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:151 +#: hardware.xml:161 #, no-c-format msgid "<entry>sun4v</entry>" msgstr "<entry>sun4v</entry>" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:155 +#: hardware.xml:165 #, no-c-format msgid "IBM S/390" msgstr "IBM S/390" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:156 +#: hardware.xml:166 #, no-c-format msgid "s390" msgstr "s390" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:157 hardware.xml:167 +#: hardware.xml:167 hardware.xml:177 #, no-c-format msgid "IPL from VM-reader and DASD" msgstr "来自 VM-reader 和 DASD 的 IPL" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:158 hardware.xml:168 +#: hardware.xml:168 hardware.xml:178 #, no-c-format msgid "generic" msgstr "generic" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:160 hardware.xml:170 +#: hardware.xml:170 hardware.xml:180 #, no-c-format msgid "IPL from tape" msgstr "来自 tape 的 IPL" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:161 hardware.xml:171 +#: hardware.xml:171 hardware.xml:181 #, no-c-format msgid "tape" msgstr "type" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:165 +#: hardware.xml:175 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "IBM S/390" msgid "64bit IBM S/390" msgstr "IBM S/390" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:166 +#: hardware.xml:176 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "s390" msgid "s390x" msgstr "s390" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:176 +#: hardware.xml:186 #, no-c-format msgid "&debian; GNU/kFreeBSD &release; supports two architectures." msgstr "&debian; GNU/kFreeBSD &release; 支持两种架构。" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:193 +#: hardware.xml:203 #, no-c-format msgid "kfreebsd-i386" msgstr "kfreebsd-i386" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:198 +#: hardware.xml:208 #, no-c-format msgid "kfreebsd-amd64" msgstr "kfreebsd-amd64" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:203 +#: hardware.xml:213 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This document covers installation for the <emphasis>&arch-title;</emphasis> " @@ -469,7 +506,7 @@ msgstr "" "org/ports/\">&debian;-Ports</ulink> 网页。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:213 +#: hardware.xml:223 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The &arch-title; architecture only supports Intel Itanium processors and not " @@ -484,7 +521,7 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis>i386</emphasis> 体系。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:223 +#: hardware.xml:233 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the first official release of &debian-gnu; for the &arch-title; " @@ -504,28 +541,40 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis>&arch-kernel;</emphasis> 内核产生的。当然，您也可以用 <ulink url=" "\"&url-list-subscribe;\">debian-&arch-listname; 邮件列表</ulink> 来进行讨论。" +# index.docbook:224, index.docbook:683, index.docbook:780, index.docbook:799, index.docbook:842, index.docbook:884, index.docbook:938, index.docbook:1085, index.docbook:1491 #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:246 +#: hardware.xml:256 hardware.xml:292 hardware.xml:381 hardware.xml:400 +#: hardware.xml:483 hardware.xml:541 hardware.xml:594 #, no-c-format -msgid "CPU Support" -msgstr "" +msgid "CPU, Main Boards, and Video Support" +msgstr "CPU，主板和视频支持" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:247 +#: hardware.xml:257 hardware.xml:401 #, no-c-format -msgid "Both AMD64 and Intel EM64T processors are supported." -msgstr "AMD64 和 Intel EM64T 处理器都获得支持。" +msgid "" +"Complete information concerning supported peripherals can be found at <ulink " +"url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</ulink>. " +"This section merely outlines the basics." +msgstr "" +"完整的周边设备支持情况信息可以在 <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux " +"Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> 中找到。本节只是基本的概况。" -# index.docbook:224, index.docbook:683, index.docbook:780, index.docbook:799, index.docbook:842, index.docbook:884, index.docbook:938, index.docbook:1085, index.docbook:1491 +# index.docbook:808, index.docbook:914 #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:272 hardware.xml:363 hardware.xml:382 hardware.xml:465 -#: hardware.xml:523 hardware.xml:576 +#: hardware.xml:265 hardware.xml:409 hardware.xml:518 #, no-c-format -msgid "CPU, Main Boards, and Video Support" -msgstr "CPU，主板和视频支持" +msgid "<title>CPU</title>" +msgstr "<title>CPU</title>" + +#. Tag: para +#: hardware.xml:266 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Both AMD64 and Intel EM64T processors are supported." +msgstr "AMD64 和 Intel EM64T 处理器都获得支持。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:274 +#: hardware.xml:294 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Each distinct ARM architecture requires its own kernel. Because of this the " @@ -538,7 +587,7 @@ msgstr "" "emphasis> ARM CPU 上。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:283 +#: hardware.xml:303 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most ARM CPUs may be run in either endian mode (big or little). However, the " @@ -550,19 +599,19 @@ msgstr "" "ARM 系统。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:291 +#: hardware.xml:311 #, no-c-format msgid "The supported platforms are:" msgstr "获得支持的平台有：" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:298 +#: hardware.xml:318 #, no-c-format msgid "IOP32x" msgstr "IOP32x" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:299 +#: hardware.xml:319 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Intel's I/O Processor (IOP) line is found in a number of products related to " @@ -579,13 +628,13 @@ msgstr "" "cyrius-n2100;\">Thecus N2100</ulink>。" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:312 +#: hardware.xml:332 #, no-c-format msgid "Kirkwood" msgstr "Kirkwood" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:313 +#: hardware.xml:333 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Kirkwood is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM " @@ -600,10 +649,9 @@ msgid "" "CPU, Ethernet, SATA, USB, and other functionality in one chip. We currently " "support the following Kirkwood based devices: OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, OpenRD-" "Client and OpenRD-Ultimate), <ulink url=\"&url-arm-cyrius-sheevaplug;\">plug " -"computers (SheevaPlug, GuruPlug and DreamPlug)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&url-" -"arm-cyrius-qnap-kirkwood;\">QNAP Turbo Station</ulink> (all TS-11x, TS-21x " -"and TS-41x models), and LaCie NASes (Network Space v2, Network Space Max v2, " -"Internet Space v2, d2 Network v2, 2Big Network v2 and 5Big Network v2)." +"computers (SheevaPlug and GuruPlug)</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&url-arm-" +"cyrius-qnap-kirkwood;\">QNAP Turbo Station</ulink> (all TS-11x, TS-21x and " +"TS-41x models)." msgstr "" "Kirkwood 是 Marvell 的 SoC 产品，集成了 ARM CPU、Ethernet、SATA、USB，以及其" "他一些功能。当前我们能支持以下几种基于 Kirkwood 的设备：OpenRD (OpenRD-Base, " @@ -613,13 +661,13 @@ msgstr "" "和 TS-41x 型号)。" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:329 +#: hardware.xml:347 #, no-c-format msgid "Orion5x" msgstr "Orion5x" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:330 +#: hardware.xml:348 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Orion is a system on a chip (SoC) from Marvell that integrates an ARM CPU, " @@ -637,13 +685,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"&url-arm-cyrius-mv2120;\">HP mv2120</ulink>。" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:344 +#: hardware.xml:362 #, no-c-format msgid "<term>Versatile</term>" msgstr "<term>Versatile</term>" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:345 +#: hardware.xml:363 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Versatile platform is emulated by QEMU and is therefore a nice way to " @@ -653,7 +701,7 @@ msgstr "" "&debian; 是一个不错的方法。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:364 +#: hardware.xml:382 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two major support <emphasis>&architecture;</emphasis> flavors: PA-" @@ -669,25 +717,7 @@ msgstr "" "位的 userland。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:383 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Complete information concerning supported peripherals can be found at <ulink " -"url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</ulink>. " -"This section merely outlines the basics." -msgstr "" -"完整的周边设备支持情况信息可以在 <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux " -"Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> 中找到。本节只是基本的概况。" - -# index.docbook:808, index.docbook:914 -#. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:391 hardware.xml:500 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<title>CPU</title>" -msgstr "<title>CPU</title>" - -#. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:392 +#: hardware.xml:410 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Nearly all x86-based (IA-32) processors still in use in personal computers " @@ -700,7 +730,7 @@ msgstr "" "Athlon XP 和 Intel P4 Xeon 这些处理器。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:399 +#: hardware.xml:417 #, no-c-format msgid "" "However, &debian; GNU/Linux &releasename; will <emphasis>not</emphasis> run " @@ -735,7 +765,7 @@ msgstr "" "了。</para> </footnote>。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:432 +#: hardware.xml:450 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your system has a 64-bit processor from the AMD64 or Intel EM64T " @@ -746,13 +776,13 @@ msgstr "" "的安装程序替代 (32位) i386 架构的安装程序。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:441 +#: hardware.xml:459 #, no-c-format msgid "I/O Bus" msgstr "I/O 总线" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:442 +#: hardware.xml:460 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to " @@ -766,7 +796,7 @@ msgstr "" "线)。近年来出售的个人电脑都会使用里面的一种。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:466 +#: hardware.xml:484 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&debian; on &arch-title; supports the following platforms: <itemizedlist> " @@ -796,7 +826,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"> debian-&arch-listname; mailing list</ulink>。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:501 +#: hardware.xml:519 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI IP22, SGI Indy, Indigo 2 and Challenge S with R4000, R4400, R4600 and " @@ -809,7 +839,7 @@ msgstr "" "持 R5000。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:507 +#: hardware.xml:525 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some MIPS machines can be operated in both big and little endian mode. For " @@ -820,7 +850,7 @@ msgstr "" "endian MIPS，请阅读 mipsel 体系的相关文档。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:524 +#: hardware.xml:542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&debian; on &arch-title; supports the following platforms: <itemizedlist> " @@ -847,13 +877,13 @@ msgstr "" "mailing list</ulink>。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:552 +#: hardware.xml:570 #, no-c-format msgid "CPU/Machine types" msgstr "CPU/机器类型" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:554 +#: hardware.xml:572 #, no-c-format msgid "" "All MIPS based Cobalt machines are supported with the exception of the Qube " @@ -861,19 +891,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "除了 Qube 2700 (Qube 1)，其他所有基于 MIPS 的 Cobalt 机器都获得支持。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:562 +#: hardware.xml:580 #, no-c-format msgid "Supported console options" msgstr "支持的控制台选项" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:563 +#: hardware.xml:581 #, no-c-format msgid "Cobalt machines use 115200 bps." msgstr "使用 115200 bps 的 Cobalt 机器。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:577 +#: hardware.xml:595 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For &debian-gnu; &release; only the PMac (Power-Macintosh or PowerMac) and " @@ -883,13 +913,13 @@ msgstr "" "PreP 子体系获得支持。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:598 +#: hardware.xml:616 #, no-c-format msgid "Kernel Flavours" msgstr "内核变种" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:600 +#: hardware.xml:618 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are two flavours of the powerpc kernel in &debian;, based on the CPU " @@ -897,13 +927,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "在 &debian; 中有两种基于 CPU 类型的 powerpc 内核：" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:607 +#: hardware.xml:625 #, no-c-format msgid "<term>powerpc</term>" msgstr "<term>powerpc</term>" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:608 +#: hardware.xml:626 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most systems use this kernel flavour, which supports the PowerPC 601, 603, " @@ -914,19 +944,19 @@ msgstr "" "器。所有 Apple PowerMac 以后的系统包括 G4 都使用这其中的处理器。" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:618 +#: hardware.xml:636 #, no-c-format msgid "power64" msgstr "power64" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:619 +#: hardware.xml:637 #, no-c-format msgid "The power64 kernel flavour supports the following CPUs:" msgstr "power64 内核支持以下的 CPU：" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:623 +#: hardware.xml:641 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The POWER3 processor is used in older IBM 64-bit server systems: known " @@ -938,7 +968,7 @@ msgstr "" "7044-270。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:629 +#: hardware.xml:647 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The POWER4 processor is used in more recent IBM 64-bit server systems: known " @@ -948,7 +978,7 @@ msgstr "" "630、650、655、670 和 690。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:634 +#: hardware.xml:652 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Systems using the Apple G5 (PPC970FX processor) are also based on the POWER4 " @@ -957,13 +987,13 @@ msgstr "" "采用 Apple G5 (PPC970FX 处理器) 的系统也是基于 POWER4 体系，并使用这种内核。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:668 +#: hardware.xml:686 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh (pmac) subarchitecture" msgstr "Power Macintosh (pmac) 子体系" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:670 +#: hardware.xml:688 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Apple (and briefly a few other manufacturers — Power Computing, for " @@ -976,7 +1006,7 @@ msgstr "" "(&debian; 没有支持)、OldWorld PCI 和 NewWorld。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:677 +#: hardware.xml:695 #, no-c-format msgid "" "OldWorld systems are most Power Macintoshes with a floppy drive and a PCI " @@ -989,7 +1019,7 @@ msgstr "" "些 Apple iMac PowerPC 前身使用 4 位数字命名方式，它们都是 OldWorld 的。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:685 +#: hardware.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The so called NewWorld PowerMacs are any PowerMacs in translucent colored " @@ -1004,7 +1034,7 @@ msgstr "" "MacOS 的系统。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:693 +#: hardware.xml:711 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Specifications for Apple hardware are available at <ulink url=\"http://www." @@ -1019,384 +1049,384 @@ msgstr "" # index.docbook:1240, index.docbook:1375, index.docbook:1419, index.docbook:1448 #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:709 hardware.xml:844 hardware.xml:888 hardware.xml:917 +#: hardware.xml:727 hardware.xml:862 hardware.xml:906 hardware.xml:935 #, no-c-format msgid "Model Name/Number" msgstr "型号名称/编号" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:710 +#: hardware.xml:728 #, no-c-format msgid "Generation" msgstr "世代" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:716 +#: hardware.xml:734 #, no-c-format msgid "Apple" msgstr "Apple" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:717 +#: hardware.xml:735 #, no-c-format msgid "iMac Bondi Blue, 5 Flavors, Slot Loading" msgstr "iMac Bondi Blue, 5 Flavors, Slot Loading" # index.docbook:1249, index.docbook:1252, index.docbook:1255, index.docbook:1258, index.docbook:1261, index.docbook:1264, index.docbook:1267, index.docbook:1270, index.docbook:1273, index.docbook:1276, index.docbook:1279, index.docbook:1282, index.docbook:1285, index.docbook:1288, index.docbook:1291, index.docbook:1294 #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:718 hardware.xml:721 hardware.xml:724 hardware.xml:727 -#: hardware.xml:730 hardware.xml:733 hardware.xml:736 hardware.xml:739 -#: hardware.xml:742 hardware.xml:745 hardware.xml:748 hardware.xml:751 -#: hardware.xml:754 hardware.xml:757 hardware.xml:760 hardware.xml:763 +#: hardware.xml:736 hardware.xml:739 hardware.xml:742 hardware.xml:745 +#: hardware.xml:748 hardware.xml:751 hardware.xml:754 hardware.xml:757 +#: hardware.xml:760 hardware.xml:763 hardware.xml:766 hardware.xml:769 +#: hardware.xml:772 hardware.xml:775 hardware.xml:778 hardware.xml:781 #, no-c-format msgid "NewWorld" msgstr "NewWorld" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:720 +#: hardware.xml:738 #, no-c-format msgid "iMac Summer 2000, Early 2001" msgstr "iMac Summer 2000, Early 2001" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:723 +#: hardware.xml:741 #, no-c-format msgid "iMac G5" msgstr "iMac G5" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:726 +#: hardware.xml:744 #, no-c-format msgid "iBook, iBook SE, iBook Dual USB" msgstr "iBook, iBook SE, iBook Dual USB" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:729 +#: hardware.xml:747 #, no-c-format msgid "iBook2" msgstr "iBook2" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:732 +#: hardware.xml:750 #, no-c-format msgid "iBook G4" msgstr "iBook G4" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:735 +#: hardware.xml:753 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh Blue and White (B&W) G3" msgstr "Power Macintosh Blue and White (B&W) G3" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:738 +#: hardware.xml:756 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G4 PCI, AGP, Cube" msgstr "Power Macintosh G4 PCI, AGP, Cube" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:741 +#: hardware.xml:759 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G4 Gigabit Ethernet" msgstr "Power Macintosh G4 Gigabit Ethernet" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:744 +#: hardware.xml:762 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G4 Digital Audio, Quicksilver" msgstr "Power Macintosh G4 Digital Audio, Quicksilver" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:747 +#: hardware.xml:765 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G5" msgstr "Power Macintosh G5" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:750 +#: hardware.xml:768 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G3 FireWire Pismo (2000)" msgstr "PowerBook G3 FireWire Pismo (2000)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:753 +#: hardware.xml:771 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G3 Lombard (1999)" msgstr "PowerBook G3 Lombard (1999)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:756 +#: hardware.xml:774 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G4 Titanium" msgstr "PowerBook G4 Titanium" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:759 +#: hardware.xml:777 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G4 Aluminum" msgstr "PowerBook G4 Aluminum" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:762 +#: hardware.xml:780 #, no-c-format msgid "Xserve G5" msgstr "Xserve G5" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:765 +#: hardware.xml:783 #, no-c-format msgid "Performa 4400, 54xx, 5500" msgstr "Performa 4400, 54xx, 5500" # index.docbook:1297, index.docbook:1300, index.docbook:1303, index.docbook:1306, index.docbook:1309, index.docbook:1312, index.docbook:1315, index.docbook:1318, index.docbook:1321, index.docbook:1324, index.docbook:1327, index.docbook:1330, index.docbook:1336, index.docbook:1339, index.docbook:1345, index.docbook:1351, index.docbook:1357 #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:766 hardware.xml:769 hardware.xml:772 hardware.xml:775 -#: hardware.xml:778 hardware.xml:781 hardware.xml:784 hardware.xml:787 -#: hardware.xml:790 hardware.xml:793 hardware.xml:796 hardware.xml:799 -#: hardware.xml:805 hardware.xml:808 hardware.xml:814 hardware.xml:820 -#: hardware.xml:826 +#: hardware.xml:784 hardware.xml:787 hardware.xml:790 hardware.xml:793 +#: hardware.xml:796 hardware.xml:799 hardware.xml:802 hardware.xml:805 +#: hardware.xml:808 hardware.xml:811 hardware.xml:814 hardware.xml:817 +#: hardware.xml:823 hardware.xml:826 hardware.xml:832 hardware.xml:838 +#: hardware.xml:844 #, no-c-format msgid "OldWorld" msgstr "OldWorld" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:768 +#: hardware.xml:786 #, no-c-format msgid "Performa 6360, 6400, 6500" msgstr "Performa 6360, 6400, 6500" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:771 +#: hardware.xml:789 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 4400, 5400" msgstr "Power Macintosh 4400, 5400" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:774 +#: hardware.xml:792 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 7200, 7300, 7500, 7600" msgstr "Power Macintosh 7200, 7300, 7500, 7600" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:777 +#: hardware.xml:795 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 8200, 8500, 8600" msgstr "Power Macintosh 8200, 8500, 8600" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:780 +#: hardware.xml:798 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 9500, 9600" msgstr "Power Macintosh 9500, 9600" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:783 +#: hardware.xml:801 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh (Beige) G3 Minitower" msgstr "Power Macintosh (Beige) G3 Minitower" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:786 +#: hardware.xml:804 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh (Beige) Desktop, All-in-One" msgstr "Power Macintosh (Beige) Desktop, All-in-One" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:789 +#: hardware.xml:807 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook 2400, 3400, 3500" msgstr "PowerBook 2400, 3400, 3500" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:792 +#: hardware.xml:810 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G3 Wallstreet (1998)" msgstr "PowerBook G3 Wallstreet (1998)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:795 +#: hardware.xml:813 #, no-c-format msgid "Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh" msgstr "Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:798 +#: hardware.xml:816 #, no-c-format msgid "Workgroup Server 7250, 7350, 8550, 9650, G3" msgstr "Workgroup Server 7250, 7350, 8550, 9650, G3" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:803 +#: hardware.xml:821 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Computing" msgstr "Power Computing" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:804 +#: hardware.xml:822 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBase, PowerTower / Pro, PowerWave" msgstr "PowerBase, PowerTower / Pro, PowerWave" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:807 +#: hardware.xml:825 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerCenter / Pro, PowerCurve" msgstr "PowerCenter / Pro, PowerCurve" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:812 +#: hardware.xml:830 #, no-c-format msgid "UMAX" msgstr "UMAX" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:813 +#: hardware.xml:831 #, no-c-format msgid "C500, C600, J700, S900" msgstr "C500, C600, J700, S900" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:818 +#: hardware.xml:836 #, no-c-format msgid "<entry>APS</entry>" msgstr "<entry>APS</entry>" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:819 +#: hardware.xml:837 #, no-c-format msgid "APS Tech M*Power 604e/2000" msgstr "APS Tech M*Power 604e/2000" # index.docbook:1355, index.docbook:1381 #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:824 hardware.xml:850 +#: hardware.xml:842 hardware.xml:868 #, no-c-format msgid "Motorola" msgstr "Motorola" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:825 +#: hardware.xml:843 #, no-c-format msgid "Starmax 3000, 4000, 5000, 5500" msgstr "Starmax 3000, 4000, 5000, 5500" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:834 +#: hardware.xml:852 #, no-c-format msgid "PReP subarchitecture" msgstr "PReP 子体系" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:851 +#: hardware.xml:869 #, no-c-format msgid "Firepower, PowerStack Series E, PowerStack II" msgstr "Firepower, PowerStack Series E, PowerStack II" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:853 +#: hardware.xml:871 #, no-c-format msgid "MPC 7xx, 8xx" msgstr "MPC 7xx, 8xx" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:855 +#: hardware.xml:873 #, no-c-format msgid "MTX, MTX+" msgstr "MTX, MTX+" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:857 +#: hardware.xml:875 #, no-c-format msgid "MVME2300(SC)/24xx/26xx/27xx/36xx/46xx" msgstr "MVME2300(SC)/24xx/26xx/27xx/36xx/46xx" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:859 +#: hardware.xml:877 #, no-c-format msgid "MCP(N)750" msgstr "MCP(N)750" # index.docbook:1394, index.docbook:1425 #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:863 hardware.xml:894 +#: hardware.xml:881 hardware.xml:912 #, no-c-format msgid "IBM RS/6000" msgstr "IBM RS/6000" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:864 +#: hardware.xml:882 #, no-c-format msgid "40P, 43P" msgstr "40P, 43P" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:866 +#: hardware.xml:884 #, no-c-format msgid "Power 830/850/860 (6070, 6050)" msgstr "Power 830/850/860 (6070, 6050)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:868 +#: hardware.xml:886 #, no-c-format msgid "6030, 7025, 7043" msgstr "6030, 7025, 7043" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:870 +#: hardware.xml:888 #, no-c-format msgid "p640" msgstr "p640" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:878 +#: hardware.xml:896 #, no-c-format msgid "CHRP subarchitecture (unsupported)" msgstr "CHRP 子体系 (不支持)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:895 +#: hardware.xml:913 #, no-c-format msgid "B50, 43P-150, 44P" msgstr "B50, 43P-150, 44P" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:898 +#: hardware.xml:916 #, no-c-format msgid "Genesi" msgstr "Genesi" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:899 +#: hardware.xml:917 #, no-c-format msgid "Pegasos I, Pegasos II" msgstr "Pegasos I, Pegasos II" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:907 +#: hardware.xml:925 #, no-c-format msgid "APUS subarchitecture (unsupported)" msgstr "APUS 子体系 (不支持)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:923 +#: hardware.xml:941 #, no-c-format msgid "Amiga Power-UP Systems (APUS)" msgstr "Amiga Power-UP Systems (APUS)" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:924 +#: hardware.xml:942 #, no-c-format msgid "A1200, A3000, A4000" msgstr "A1200, A3000, A4000" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:932 +#: hardware.xml:950 #, no-c-format msgid "Nubus PowerMac subarchitecture (unsupported)" msgstr "Nubus PowerMac 子体系 (不支持)" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:934 +#: hardware.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "" "NuBus systems are not currently supported by &debian;/powerpc. The " @@ -1420,13 +1450,13 @@ msgstr "" "nubus-pmac.sourceforge.net/\"></ulink>" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:971 +#: hardware.xml:989 #, no-c-format msgid "Non-PowerPC Macs" msgstr "Non-PowerPC Macs" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:973 +#: hardware.xml:991 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Macintosh computers using the 680x0 series of processors are <emphasis>not</" @@ -1442,7 +1472,7 @@ msgstr "" "字，像 Mac IIcx、LCIII 或 Quadra 950。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:982 +#: hardware.xml:1000 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This model range started with the Mac II (Mac II, IIx, IIcx, IIci, IIsi, " @@ -1457,7 +1487,7 @@ msgstr "" "840AV, 900, 950), 最后是 Performa 200-640CD。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:990 +#: hardware.xml:1008 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In laptops, it started with the Mac Portable, then the PowerBook 100-190cs " @@ -1468,13 +1498,13 @@ msgstr "" "Duo 210-550c (不包含带有 Nubus 的 PowerBook 500，见前面说明。)" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1006 +#: hardware.xml:1024 #, no-c-format msgid "zSeries and System z machine types" msgstr "zSeries 和 System z 机器类型" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1007 +#: hardware.xml:1025 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Since &debian; Squeeze, support for booting in ESA/390 mode was dropped. " @@ -1496,13 +1526,13 @@ msgstr "" "ulink>。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1024 +#: hardware.xml:1042 #, no-c-format msgid "PAV and HyperPAV" msgstr "PAV 和 HyperPAV" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1025 +#: hardware.xml:1043 #, no-c-format msgid "" "PAV and HyperPAV are supported transparently, multipathing is not needed to " @@ -1515,13 +1545,13 @@ msgstr "" # index.docbook:224, index.docbook:683, index.docbook:780, index.docbook:799, index.docbook:842, index.docbook:884, index.docbook:938, index.docbook:1085, index.docbook:1491 #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1041 +#: hardware.xml:1059 #, no-c-format msgid "CPU and Main Boards Support" msgstr "CPU 和主板支持" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1042 +#: hardware.xml:1060 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Sparc-based hardware is divided into a number of different subarchitectures, " @@ -1533,13 +1563,13 @@ msgstr "" "sun4m、sun4u 或 sun4v。下面说明包括哪些机器，以及每个获得支持的级别。" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1053 +#: hardware.xml:1071 #, no-c-format msgid "sun4, sun4c, sun4d, sun4m" msgstr "sun4, sun4c, sun4d, sun4m" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1055 +#: hardware.xml:1073 #, no-c-format msgid "" "None of these 32-bit sparc subarchitectures (sparc32) is supported. For a " @@ -1552,7 +1582,7 @@ msgstr "" "SPARCstation page</ulink>。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1062 +#: hardware.xml:1080 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The last &debian; release to support sparc32 was Etch, but even then only " @@ -1563,13 +1593,13 @@ msgstr "" "32 位子体系在上一版本后已经停止支持。" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1072 +#: hardware.xml:1090 #, no-c-format msgid "<term>sun4u</term>" msgstr "<term>sun4u</term>" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1074 +#: hardware.xml:1092 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This subarchitecture includes all 64-bit machines (sparc64) based on the " @@ -1585,13 +1615,13 @@ msgstr "" "到 UP 和 SMP 配置中。" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1087 +#: hardware.xml:1105 #, no-c-format msgid "<term>sun4v</term>" msgstr "<term>sun4v</term>" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1089 +#: hardware.xml:1107 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is the newest addition to the Sparc family, which includes machines " @@ -1604,7 +1634,7 @@ msgstr "" "smp 内核。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1100 +#: hardware.xml:1118 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that Fujitsu's SPARC64 CPUs used in PRIMEPOWER family of servers are " @@ -1614,13 +1644,13 @@ msgstr "" "持而得不到支持。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1109 +#: hardware.xml:1127 #, no-c-format msgid "Laptops" msgstr "便携机" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1110 +#: hardware.xml:1128 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Laptops are also supported and nowadays most laptops work out of the box. " @@ -1629,15 +1659,11 @@ msgstr "便携机" #| "works well with GNU/Linux, see for example the <ulink url=\"&url-x86-" #| "laptop;\">Linux Laptop pages</ulink>." msgid "" -"From a technical point of view, laptops are normal PCs, so all information " -"regarding PC systems applies to laptops as well. Installations on laptops " -"nowadays usually work out of the box, including things like automatically " -"suspending the system on closing the lid and laptop specfic hardware buttons " -"like those for disabling the wifi interfaces (<quote>airplane mode</quote>). " -"Nonetheless sometimes the hardware vendors use specialized or proprietary " -"hardware for some laptop-specific functions which might not be supported. To " -"see if your particular laptop works well with GNU/Linux, see for example the " -"<ulink url=\"&url-x86-laptop;\">Linux Laptop pages</ulink>." +"Laptops are also supported and nowadays most laptops work out of the box. In " +"case a laptop contains specialized or proprietary hardware, some specific " +"functions may not be supported. To see if your particular laptop works well " +"with GNU/Linux, see for example the <ulink url=\"&url-x86-laptop;\">Linux " +"Laptop pages</ulink>." msgstr "" "便携机也受到支持，而且现今大多数便携机都支持。因为便携机通常使用特制或专有的" "硬件，因此有些特定的功能无法得到支持。要了解您的便携机是否能在 GNU/Linux 下正" @@ -1645,56 +1671,69 @@ msgstr "" # index.docbook:1624, index.docbook:1649, index.docbook:1672 #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1127 hardware.xml:1145 hardware.xml:1171 hardware.xml:1194 +#: hardware.xml:1140 hardware.xml:1163 hardware.xml:1183 hardware.xml:1206 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiple Processors" msgstr "多处理器" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1128 +#: hardware.xml:1141 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</" -"quote> or SMP — is available for this architecture. Having multiple " -"processors in a computer was originally only an issue for high-end server " -"systems but has become quite common in recent years even for rather low-end " -"desktop computers and laptops with the introduction of so called " -"<quote>multi-core</quote> processors. These contain two or more processor " -"units, called <quote>cores</quote>, in one physical chip. The standard " -"&debian; &release; kernel image has been compiled with SMP support. It is " -"also usable on non-SMP systems without problems." +"quote> or SMP — is available for this architecture. The standard " +"&debian; &release; kernel image has been compiled with SMP support. The " +"standard kernel is also usable on non-SMP systems, but has a slight overhead " +"which will cause a small reduction in performance. For normal system use " +"this will hardly be noticable." +msgstr "" +"多处理器支持 — 又称 <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</quote> 或 SMP " +"— 在本体系架构下可以使用。标准的 &debian; &release; 内核映像在编译时已" +"经加入了 SMP 功能。标准内核也可以在非 SMP 系统下使用，只不过多些系统开销降低" +"了一些性能。在普通系统中使用时几乎不会察觉。" + +#. Tag: para +#: hardware.xml:1150 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"In order to optimize the kernel for single CPU systems, you'll have to " +"replace the standard &debian; kernel.<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"> You can " +"find a discussion of how to do this in <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>. At " +"this time (kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you disable SMP is to " +"deselect <quote>&smp-config-option;</quote> in the <quote>&smp-config-" +"section;</quote> section of the kernel config.</phrase>" msgstr "" +"为了给单 CPU 系统优化内核，您需要替换标准的 &debian; 内核。<phrase arch=" +"\"linux-any\">您可以在<xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/> 找到相关的讨论。当前" +"(内核版本 &kernelversion;)，禁止 SMP 选项的方法是在内核配置的 <quote>&smp-" +"config-section;</quote> 中取消选择 <quote>&smp-config-option;</quote>。</" +"phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1147 +#: hardware.xml:1165 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric " #| "multiprocessing</quote> or SMP — is available for this " #| "architecture. The standard &debian; &release; kernel image has been " -#| "compiled with <firstterm>SMP-alternatives</firstterm> support. This means " -#| "that the kernel will detect the number of processors (or processor cores) " -#| "and will automatically deactivate SMP on uniprocessor systems." +#| "compiled with SMP support. The standard kernel is also usable on non-SMP " +#| "systems, but has a slight overhead which will cause a small reduction in " +#| "performance. For normal system use this will hardly be noticable." msgid "" "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</" "quote> or SMP — is available for this architecture. The standard " "&debian; &release; kernel image has been compiled with <firstterm>SMP-" "alternatives</firstterm> support. This means that the kernel will detect the " "number of processors (or processor cores) and will automatically deactivate " -"SMP on uniprocessor systems. Having multiple processors in a computer was " -"originally only an issue for high-end server systems but has become quite " -"common in recent years even for rather low-end desktop computers and laptops " -"with the introduction of so called <quote>multi-core</quote> processors. " -"These contain two or more processor units, called <quote>cores</quote>, in " -"one physical chip." +"SMP on uniprocessor systems." msgstr "" "多处理器支持 — 又称 <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</quote> 或 SMP " "— 在本体系架构下可以使用。标准的 &debian; &release; 内核映像在编译时已" -"经加入了 <firstterm>SMP-alternatives</firstterm> 支持。也就是内核可以侦测处理" -"器的数量(或者处理器核心数)，并在单处理器系统上自动关闭 SMP 的功能。" +"经加入了 SMP 功能。标准内核也可以在非 SMP 系统下使用，只不过多些系统开销降低" +"了一些性能。在普通系统中使用时几乎不会察觉。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1162 +#: hardware.xml:1174 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The 486 flavour of the &debian; kernel image packages for &arch-title; is " @@ -1702,7 +1741,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "&arch-title; 的 486 &debian; 内核映像软件包没有支持 SMP 。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1172 +#: hardware.xml:1184 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric " @@ -1716,7 +1755,7 @@ msgid "" "quote> or SMP — is available for this architecture. However, the " "standard &debian; &release; kernel image does not support SMP. This should " "not prevent installation, since the standard, non-SMP kernel should boot on " -"SMP systems; the kernel will simply use only the first CPU." +"SMP systems; the kernel will simply use the first CPU." msgstr "" "多处理器支持 — 又称 <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</quote> 或 SMP " "— 在本体系架构下可以使用。但是，标准的 &debian; &release; 内核映像并不" @@ -1724,7 +1763,7 @@ msgstr "" "核只使用第一个 CPU。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1181 +#: hardware.xml:1193 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to take advantage of multiple processors, you'll have to replace " @@ -1740,7 +1779,7 @@ msgstr "" "</quote> 中选中 <quote>&smp-config-option;</quote>。</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1195 +#: hardware.xml:1207 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</" @@ -1756,7 +1795,7 @@ msgstr "" "装，因为非 SMP 的内核也能在 SMP 的系统下启动，只不过内核只使用第一个 CPU。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1205 +#: hardware.xml:1217 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to take advantage of multiple processors, you should check to see " @@ -1767,7 +1806,7 @@ msgstr "" "一个合适的内核软件包。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1211 +#: hardware.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also build your own customized kernel to support SMP.<phrase arch=" @@ -1782,29 +1821,28 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>&smp-config-option;</quote>。</phrase>" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1222 +#: hardware.xml:1234 #, no-c-format msgid "Graphics Card Support" msgstr "图形卡支持" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1223 +#: hardware.xml:1235 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"&debian;'s support for graphical interfaces is determined by the underlying " -"support found in X.Org's X11 system. On modern PCs, having a graphical " -"display usually works out of the box. Whether advanced graphics card " -"features such as 3D-hardware acceleration or hardware-accelerated video are " -"available, depends on the actual graphics hardware used in the system and in " -"some cases on the installation of additional <quote>firmware</quote> images " -"(see <xref linkend=\"hardware-firmware\"/>). In very few cases there have " -"been reports about hardware on which installation of additional graphics " -"card firmware was required even for basic graphics support, but these have " -"been rare exceptions." +"You should be using a VGA-compatible display interface for the console " +"terminal. Nearly every modern display card is compatible with VGA. Ancient " +"standards such CGA, MDA, or HGA should also work, assuming you do not " +"require X11 support. Note that X11 is not used during the installation " +"process described in this document unless the graphical installer was " +"explicitly selected." msgstr "" +"您应该给终端控制台使用 VGA 兼容的显示接口。几乎所有的新显卡都兼容 VGA。在不使" +"用 X11 支持的情况下，您也可以用古老的 CGA、MDA 或 HGA 工作。注意，除非特意选" +"择使用图形安装程序，本文所述的安装过程中并不会使用 X11 图形界面。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1236 +#: hardware.xml:1244 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "&debian;'s support for graphical interfaces is determined by the " @@ -1813,9 +1851,11 @@ msgstr "" #| "cards, monitors, and pointing devices can be found at <ulink url=\"&url-" #| "xorg;\"></ulink>. &debian; &release; ships with X.Org version &x11ver;." msgid "" -"Details on supported graphics cards and pointing devices can be found at " -"<ulink url=\"&url-xorg;\"></ulink>. &debian; &release; ships with X.Org " -"version &x11ver;." +"&debian;'s support for graphical interfaces is determined by the underlying " +"support found in X.Org's X11 system. Most AGP, PCI, PCIe, and PCI-X video " +"cards work under X.Org. Details on supported graphics buses, cards, " +"monitors, and pointing devices can be found at <ulink url=\"&url-xorg;\"></" +"ulink>. &debian; &release; ships with X.Org version &x11ver;." msgstr "" "&debian; 对显卡的支持决定于 X.Org 的 X11 系统。大多数 AGP、PCI、PCIe 和 PCI-" "X 视频卡都能在 X.Org 下工作。更多的关于图形总线、显卡、显示器和指点设备的支持" @@ -1823,13 +1863,13 @@ msgstr "" "&x11ver; 版。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1241 +#: hardware.xml:1253 #, no-c-format msgid "The X.Org X Window System is only supported on the SGI Indy and the O2." msgstr "X.Org 的 X 窗口系统仅支持 SGI Indy 和 O2。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1246 +#: hardware.xml:1258 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most graphics options commonly found on Sparc-based machines are supported. " @@ -1848,7 +1888,7 @@ msgstr "" "卡。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1256 +#: hardware.xml:1268 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It is not uncommon for a Sparc machine to have two graphics cards in a " @@ -1871,13 +1911,13 @@ msgstr "" "自动激活串口控制台。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1278 +#: hardware.xml:1290 #, no-c-format msgid "Network Connectivity Hardware" msgstr "网络连接硬件" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1279 +#: hardware.xml:1291 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Almost any network interface card (NIC) supported by the &arch-kernel; " @@ -1887,17 +1927,17 @@ msgstr "网络连接硬件" #| "\"i386\">Many older ISA cards are supported as well.</phrase>" msgid "" "Almost any network interface card (NIC) supported by the &arch-kernel; " -"kernel should also be supported by the installation system; drivers should " -"normally be loaded automatically. <phrase arch=\"x86\">This includes most " -"PCI/PCI-Express cards as well as PCMCIA/Express Cards on laptops.</phrase> " -"<phrase arch=\"i386\">Many older ISA cards are supported as well.</phrase>" +"kernel should also be supported by the installation system; modular drivers " +"should normally be loaded automatically. <phrase arch=\"x86\">This includes " +"most PCI and PCMCIA cards.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"i386\">Many older ISA " +"cards are supported as well.</phrase>" msgstr "" "几乎所有被 &arch-kernel; 内核支持的网络接口卡(NIC)也全都被安装系统所支持；驱" "动模块通常会自动加载。<phrase arch=\"x86\">这包含大多数 PCI 和 PCMCIA 卡。</" "phrase> <phrase arch=\"i386\">许多旧的 ISA 卡也能支持。</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1289 +#: hardware.xml:1300 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This includes a lot of generic PCI cards (for systems that have PCI) and the " @@ -1905,61 +1945,61 @@ msgid "" msgstr "这包括一些通用 PCI 卡(对于支持 PCI 的系统)和来自 Sun 的网卡：" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1295 +#: hardware.xml:1306 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun LANCE" msgstr "Sun LANCE" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1300 +#: hardware.xml:1311 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun Happy Meal" msgstr "Sun Happy Meal" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1305 +#: hardware.xml:1316 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun BigMAC" msgstr "Sun BigMAC" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1310 +#: hardware.xml:1321 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun QuadEthernet" msgstr "Sun QuadEthernet" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1315 +#: hardware.xml:1326 #, no-c-format msgid "MyriCOM Gigabit Ethernet" msgstr "MyriCOM Gigabit Ethernet" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1322 +#: hardware.xml:1333 #, no-c-format msgid "The list of supported network devices is:" msgstr "支持的网络设备有：" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1327 +#: hardware.xml:1338 #, no-c-format msgid "Channel to Channel (CTC) and ESCON connection (real or emulated)" msgstr "Channel to Channel (CTC) 和 ESCON connection (实际或模拟)" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1332 +#: hardware.xml:1343 #, no-c-format msgid "OSA-2 Token Ring/Ethernet and OSA-Express Fast Ethernet (non-QDIO)" msgstr "OSA-2 Token Ring/Ethernet 和 OSA-Express Fast Ethernet (non-QDIO)" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1337 +#: hardware.xml:1348 #, no-c-format msgid "OSA-Express in QDIO mode, HiperSockets and Guest-LANs" msgstr "QDIO 模式的 OSA-Express，HiperSockets 和 Guest-LANs" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1346 +#: hardware.xml:1357 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On &arch-title;, most built-in Ethernet devices are supported and modules " @@ -1969,19 +2009,19 @@ msgstr "" "块。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1351 +#: hardware.xml:1362 #, no-c-format msgid "ISDN is supported, but not during the installation." msgstr "ISDN 虽也获得支持，不过不能在安装阶段使用。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1358 +#: hardware.xml:1369 #, no-c-format msgid "Wireless Network Cards" msgstr "无线网卡" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1359 +#: hardware.xml:1370 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Wireless networking is in general supported as well and a growing number " @@ -1993,33 +2033,17 @@ msgstr "无线网卡" msgid "" "Wireless networking is in general supported as well and a growing number of " "wireless adapters are supported by the official &arch-kernel; kernel, " -"although many of them do require firmware to be loaded." -msgstr "" -"无线网络也能得到很好地支持。虽然大多数都需要加载固件，正式的 &arch-kernel; 内" -"核能支持的无线网卡也越来越多。如果需要固件，安装程序会提示您加载。参阅 <xref " -"linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> 了解如何在安装过程中加载固件的更多信息。" - -#. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1366 -#, fuzzy, no-c-format -#| msgid "" -#| "Wireless networking is in general supported as well and a growing number " -#| "of wireless adapters are supported by the official &arch-kernel; kernel, " -#| "although many of them do require firmware to be loaded. If firmware is " -#| "needed, the installer will prompt you to load firmware. See <xref linkend=" -#| "\"loading-firmware\"/> for detailed information on how to load firmware " -#| "during the installation." -msgid "" -"If firmware is needed, the installer will prompt you to load firmware. See " -"<xref linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> for detailed information on how to load " -"firmware during the installation." +"although many of them do require firmware to be loaded. If firmware is " +"needed, the installer will prompt you to load firmware. See <xref linkend=" +"\"loading-firmware\"/> for detailed information on how to load firmware " +"during the installation." msgstr "" "无线网络也能得到很好地支持。虽然大多数都需要加载固件，正式的 &arch-kernel; 内" "核能支持的无线网卡也越来越多。如果需要固件，安装程序会提示您加载。参阅 <xref " "linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> 了解如何在安装过程中加载固件的更多信息。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1371 +#: hardware.xml:1378 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Wireless NICs that are not supported by the official &arch-kernel; kernel " @@ -2030,7 +2054,7 @@ msgstr "" "作，但是却不能在安装过程中使用。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1376 +#: hardware.xml:1383 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If there is a problem with wireless and there is no other NIC you can use " @@ -2046,7 +2070,7 @@ msgstr "" "件，并手动配置网络。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1386 +#: hardware.xml:1393 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In some cases the driver you need may not be available as a &debian; " @@ -2062,13 +2086,13 @@ msgstr "" "classname> 软件包，它让您使用 Windows 的驱动程序。</phrase>" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1400 +#: hardware.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Known Issues for &arch-title;" msgstr "&arch-title; 的一些已知问题" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1401 +#: hardware.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are a couple of issues with specific network cards that are worth " @@ -2076,13 +2100,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "有些特定的网卡事项需要在此提及。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1408 +#: hardware.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "Conflict between tulip and dfme drivers" msgstr "tulip 和 dfme 驱动程序之间的冲突" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1410 +#: hardware.xml:1417 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are various PCI network cards that have the same PCI identification, " @@ -2098,7 +2122,7 @@ msgstr "" "如果使用不正确的驱动程序，网卡可能不工作，或者工作不正常。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1420 +#: hardware.xml:1427 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This is a common problem on Netra systems with a Davicom (DEC-Tulip " @@ -2111,7 +2135,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"module-blacklist\"/> 将错误的驱动模块加入黑名单，以阻止这种情况发生。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1428 +#: hardware.xml:1435 #, no-c-format msgid "" "An alternative solution during the installation is to switch to a shell and " @@ -2128,13 +2152,13 @@ msgstr "" "之后错误的模块可能还会加载。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1441 +#: hardware.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun B100 blade" msgstr "Sun B100 blade" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1443 +#: hardware.xml:1450 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <literal>cassini</literal> network driver does not work with Sun B100 " @@ -2143,13 +2167,13 @@ msgstr "" "<literal>cassini</literal> 网络驱动程序不能工作在 Sun B100 刀片系统上。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1458 +#: hardware.xml:1465 #, no-c-format msgid "Braille Displays" msgstr "盲文点触设备(Braille Display)" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1459 +#: hardware.xml:1466 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Support for braille displays is determined by the underlying support found " @@ -2166,13 +2190,13 @@ msgstr "" "的 <classname>brltty</classname> 版本是 &brlttyver; 。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1473 +#: hardware.xml:1480 #, no-c-format msgid "Hardware Speech Synthesis" msgstr "硬件语音合成(Hardware Speech Synthesis)" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1474 +#: hardware.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Support for hardware speech synthesis devices is determined by the " @@ -2191,13 +2215,13 @@ msgstr "" "gnu; &release; 配备的 <classname>speakup</classname> 版本是 &speakupver;。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1494 +#: hardware.xml:1501 #, no-c-format msgid "Peripherals and Other Hardware" msgstr "外围设备与其他硬件" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1495 +#: hardware.xml:1502 #, no-c-format msgid "" "&arch-kernel; supports a large variety of hardware devices such as mice, " @@ -2208,22 +2232,31 @@ msgstr "" "设备。然而，在安装系统的时候，并不需要其中的大部分设备。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1501 +#: hardware.xml:1508 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "USB hardware generally works fine, only some USB keyboards may require " #| "additional configuration (see <xref linkend=\"hardware-issues\"/>)." msgid "" -"USB hardware generally works fine. On some very old PC systems some USB " -"keyboards may require additional configuration (see <xref linkend=\"hardware-" -"issues\"/>). On modern PCs, USB keyboards and mice work without requiring " -"any specific configuration." +"USB hardware generally works fine, only some USB keyboards may require " +"additional configuration (see <xref linkend=\"hardware-issues\"/>)." msgstr "" "USB 硬件通常工作得很好，只有一些 USB 键盘需要额外的配置(参阅 <xref linkend=" "\"hardware-issues\"/>)。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1510 +#: hardware.xml:1514 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Again, see the <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware " +"Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> to determine whether your specific hardware is " +"supported by Linux." +msgstr "" +"另外，请查考 <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware " +"Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> 来判断您的硬件是否被 Linux 支持。" + +#. Tag: para +#: hardware.xml:1520 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Package installations from XPRAM and tape are not supported by this system. " @@ -2234,7 +2267,7 @@ msgstr "" "通过 NFS、HTTP、FTP 从网络上取得。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1516 +#: hardware.xml:1526 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Cobalt RaQ has no support for additional devices but the Qube has one " @@ -2242,13 +2275,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Cobalt RaQ 不支持外加设备，但 Qube 有一个 PCI 插槽。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1528 +#: hardware.xml:1538 #, no-c-format msgid "Devices Requiring Firmware" msgstr "需要固件的设备" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1529 +#: hardware.xml:1539 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Besides the availability of a device driver, some hardware also requires " @@ -2263,27 +2296,14 @@ msgid "" "to be loaded into the device before it can become operational. This is most " "common for network interface cards (especially wireless NICs), but for " "example some USB devices and even some hard disk controllers also require " -"firmware. With many graphics cards, basic functionality is available without " -"additional firmware, but the use of advanced features requires an " -"appropriate firmware file to be installed in the system." +"firmware." msgstr "" "除了需要设备驱动程序，有些硬件还要在使用之前加载 <firstterm>firmware</" "firstterm> 或 <firstterm>microcode</firstterm>。这对于网卡(特别是无线网卡)来" "说很常见，但有些 USB 设备甚至是硬盘控制器也需要加载固件(firmware)。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1540 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"On many older devices which require firmware to work, the firmware file was " -"permanently placed in an EEPROM/Flash chip on the device itself by the " -"manufacturer. Nowadays most new devices do not have the firmware embedded " -"this way anymore, so the firmware file must be uploaded into the device by " -"the host operating system every time the system boots." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1548 +#: hardware.xml:1547 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In most cases firmware is non-free according to the criteria used by the " @@ -2298,7 +2318,7 @@ msgstr "" "gnu; 可以合法地发布固件，它通常被单独地放置在仓库的 non-free 区里面。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1557 +#: hardware.xml:1556 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an " @@ -2311,8 +2331,8 @@ msgid "" "However, this does not mean that such hardware cannot be used during an " "installation. Starting with &debian-gnu; 5.0, &d-i; supports loading " "firmware files or packages containing firmware from a removable medium, such " -"as a USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> for detailed " -"information on how to load firmware files or packages during the " +"as a floppy disk or USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> for " +"detailed information on how to load firmware files or packages during the " "installation." msgstr "" "然而，这并不意味着该硬件不能在安装时使用。从 &debian-gnu; 5.0 开始，&d-i; 支" @@ -2320,27 +2340,14 @@ msgstr "" "linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> 了解如何在安装时加载固件文件或软件包的的详细信" "息。" -#. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1566 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If the &d-i; prompts for a firmware file and you do not have this firmware " -"file available or do not want to install a non-free firmware file on your " -"system, you can try to proceed without loading the firmware. There are " -"several cases where a driver prompts for additional firmware because it may " -"be needed under certain circumstances, but the device does work without it " -"on most systems (this e.g. happens with certain network cards using the tg3 " -"driver)." -msgstr "" - #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1583 +#: hardware.xml:1572 #, no-c-format msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/&arch-kernel;" msgstr "特别为 GNU/&arch-kernel; 采购硬件" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1585 +#: hardware.xml:1574 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are several vendors, who ship systems with &debian; or other " @@ -2354,7 +2361,7 @@ msgstr "" "心，因为这些硬件都已经确保能被 GNU/Linux 很好地支持。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1593 +#: hardware.xml:1582 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the " @@ -2368,7 +2375,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>windows refund</quote> 搜索可以查到一些有益的信息。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1601 +#: hardware.xml:1590 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Whether or not you are purchasing a system with &arch-kernel; bundled, or " @@ -2384,13 +2391,13 @@ msgstr "" "&arch-kernel; 友好的硬件销售商。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1612 +#: hardware.xml:1601 #, no-c-format msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware" msgstr "避免专有或封闭的硬件" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1613 +#: hardware.xml:1602 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for " @@ -2400,67 +2407,101 @@ msgstr "避免专有或封闭的硬件" msgid "" "Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for " "their hardware. Others won't allow us access to the documentation without a " -"non-disclosure agreement that would prevent us from releasing the driver's " -"source code, which is one of the central elements of free software. Since we " -"haven't been granted access to usable documentation on these devices, they " -"simply won't work under &arch-kernel;." +"non-disclosure agreement that would prevent us from releasing the &arch-" +"kernel; source code." msgstr "" "一些硬件制造商愚蠢地拒绝告诉我们如何给他们的硬件写驱动程序。其他的则要求签署" "不公开的契约才能接触文档，以阻止我们发布 &arch-kernel; 驱动程序源代码。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1623 +#: hardware.xml:1609 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"In many cases there are standards (or at least some de-facto standards) " -"describing how an operating system and its device drivers communicate with a " -"certain class of devices. All devices which comply to such a (de-facto-)" -"standard can be used with a single generic device driver and no device-" -"specific drivers are required. With some kinds of hardware (e.g. USB " -"<quote>Human Interface Devices</quote>, i.e. keyboards, mice, etc., and USB " -"mass storage devices like USB flash disks and memory card readers) this " -"works very well and practically every device sold in the market is standards-" -"compliant." +"Since we haven't been granted access to the documentation on these devices, " +"they simply won't work under &arch-kernel;. You can help by asking the " +"manufacturers of such hardware to release the documentation. If enough " +"people ask, they will realize that the free software community is an " +"important market." msgstr "" +"因为我们没有被授权查看这些设备的文档，它们自然不会在 &arch-kernel; 下工作。您" +"可以帮我们去告诉那些制造商，要求他们发布文档。如果有足够多的人要求，他们将认" +"识到自由软件社区也是一个重要的市场。" -#. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1635 +#. Tag: title +#: hardware.xml:1621 #, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In other fields, among them e.g. printers, this is unfortunately not the " -"case. While there are many printers which can be addressed via a small set " -"of (de-facto-)standard control languages and therefore can be made to work " -"without problems in any operating system, there are quite a few models which " -"only understand proprietary control commands for which no usable " -"documentation is available and therefore either cannot be used at all on " -"free operating systems or can only be used with a vendor-supplied closed-" -"source driver." -msgstr "" +msgid "Windows-specific Hardware" +msgstr "Windows 专用硬件" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1646 +#: hardware.xml:1622 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"Even if there is a vendor-provided closed-source driver for such hardware " -"when purchasing the device, the practical lifespan of the device is limited " -"by driver availability. Nowadays product cycles have become short and it is " -"not uncommon that a short time after a consumer device has ceased " -"production, no driver updates get made available any more by the " -"manufacturer. If the old closed-source driver does not work anymore after a " -"system update, an otherwise perfectly working device becomes unusable due to " -"lacking driver support and there is nothing that can be done in this case. " -"You should therefore avoid buying closed hardware in the first place, " -"regardless of the operating system you want to use it with." +"A disturbing trend is the proliferation of Windows-specific modems and " +"printers. In some cases these are specially designed to be operated by the " +"Microsoft Windows operating system and bear the legend <quote>WinModem</" +"quote> or <quote>Made especially for Windows-based computers</quote>. This " +"is generally done by removing the embedded processors of the hardware and " +"shifting the work they do over to a Windows driver that is run by your " +"computer's main CPU. This strategy makes the hardware less expensive, but " +"the savings are often <emphasis>not</emphasis> passed on to the user and " +"this hardware may even be more expensive than equivalent devices that retain " +"their embedded intelligence." msgstr "" +"一个令人不安的趋势是 Windows 规格的调制解调器和打印机的增长。在某些情况下它们" +"专为微软的 Windows 操作系统设计并且标有 <quote>WinModem</quote> 或 <quote>专" +"为基于 Windows 的计算机制造</quote> 字样。这通常是省掉硬件的内嵌处理器，将它" +"的工作交给 Windows 驱动程序并由您计算机中的 CPU 来完成。这样做是为了降低硬件" +"成本，但是常常并<emphasis>不能</emphasis>为用户节省任何开销，并且可能还会比同" +"等功能的保留内嵌处理器的设备昂贵。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1659 +#: hardware.xml:1635 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"You can help improve this situation by encouraging manufacturers of closed " -"hardware to release the documentation and other resources necessary for us " -"to provide free drivers for their hardware." -msgstr "" +"You should avoid Windows-specific hardware for two reasons. The first is " +"that the manufacturers do not generally make the resources available to " +"write a &arch-kernel; driver. Generally, the hardware and software interface " +"to the device is proprietary, and documentation is not available without a " +"non-disclosure agreement, if it is available at all. This precludes it being " +"used for free software, since free software writers disclose the source code " +"of their programs. The second reason is that when devices like these have " +"had their embedded processors removed, the operating system must perform the " +"work of the embedded processors, often at <emphasis>real-time</emphasis> " +"priority, and thus the CPU is not available to run your programs while it is " +"driving these devices. Since the typical Windows user does not multi-process " +"as intensively as a &arch-kernel; user, the manufacturers hope that the " +"Windows user simply won't notice the burden this hardware places on their " +"CPU. However, any multi-processing operating system, even Windows 2000 or " +"XP, suffers from degraded performance when peripheral manufacturers skimp on " +"the embedded processing power of their hardware." +msgstr "" +"有两个原因让您应当避免使用 Windows 规格的硬件。首先，这些制造商一般不提供相应" +"资料用于编写 &arch-kernel; 驱动程序。通常，这些设备的软硬件接口是专有的，即使" +"相关资料存在，但不签署封闭的契约也无法得到它们。这就排除了被自由软件使用的可" +"能，因为自由软件的开发者不会将它们的软件源码封闭起来。其次，这些设备是没有内" +"嵌处理器的，操作系统必须承担本该由这些处理器完成的工作，并且经常是在" +"<emphasis>实时</emphasis>优先级下，因此 CPU 在驱动这些设备时就无法运行您的程" +"序。因为典型的 Windows 用户并不像 &arch-kernel; 用户那样对多任务有强烈要求，" +"这些制造商希望 Windows 用户不会注意到 CPU 为他们硬件的开销。但是，任何多任务" +"操作系统，甚至是 Windows 2000 或 XP，都要忍受这些制造商克扣内嵌处理器造成的性" +"能下降。" + +#. Tag: para +#: hardware.xml:1656 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You can help improve this situation by encouraging these manufacturers to " +"release the documentation and other resources necessary for us to program " +"their hardware, but the best strategy is simply to avoid this sort of " +"hardware<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"> until it is listed as working in the " +"<ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</" +"ulink></phrase>." +msgstr "" +"您可以帮助改变这种状况，要求制造商发布相应的文档和资料，让我们可以编写他们硬" +"件的程序，但最好还是避免使用这些硬件<phrase arch=\"linux-any\">，直到它们被列" +"入 <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</" +"ulink></phrase>。" #. Tag: title #: hardware.xml:1674 @@ -2522,27 +2563,44 @@ msgstr "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM" msgid "" "Whenever you see <quote>CD-ROM</quote> in this manual, it applies to both CD-" "ROMs and DVD-ROMs, because both technologies are really the same from the " -"operating system's point of view." +"operating system's point of view, except for some very old nonstandard CD-" +"ROM drives which are neither SCSI nor IDE/ATAPI." msgstr "" "每当在本手册中看到 <quote>CD-ROM</quote>，它泛指 CD-ROM 和 DVD-ROM。因为从操" "作系统的角度看，它们所用的技术是相同的。这里面除去那些既不属于 SCSI 也不属于 " "IDE/ATAPI 的老式的非标准 CD-ROM 驱动器。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1708 +#: hardware.xml:1709 #, no-c-format -msgid "CD-ROM based installation is supported for most architectures." +msgid "" +"CD-ROM based installation is supported for some architectures. On machines " +"which support bootable CD-ROMs, you should be able to do a completely " +"<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">floppy-less</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">tape-" +"less</phrase> installation. Even if your system doesn't support booting from " +"a CD-ROM, you can use the CD-ROM in conjunction with the other techniques to " +"install your system, once you've booted up by other means; see <xref linkend=" +"\"boot-installer\"/>." msgstr "" +"一些体系支持基于 CD-ROM 的安装。在支持 CD-ROM 启动的机器上，您可以完成" +"<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">无软盘(floppy-less)</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">" +"无磁带(tape-less)</phrase>的安装。即使您的系统不支持从 CD-ROM 启动，您也可以" +"结合其他技术在启动后，使用 CD-ROM 来安装系统，参阅 <xref linkend=\"boot-" +"installer\"/>。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1712 -#, fuzzy, no-c-format -#| msgid "IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported on all ARM machines." -msgid "On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI and SCSI CD-ROMs are supported." -msgstr "所有的 ARM 机器都支持 IDE/ATAPI CD-ROM。" +#: hardware.xml:1721 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"SCSI, SATA and IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported. The <ulink url=\"&url-cd-" +"howto;\">Linux CD-ROM HOWTO</ulink> contains in-depth information on using " +"CD-ROMs with Linux." +msgstr "" +"SCSI、SATA 和 IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs 都获得支持。<ulink url=\"&url-cd-howto;" +"\">Linux CD-ROM HOWTO</ulink> 包含在 Linux 下使用 CD-ROM 的进一步信息。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1716 +#: hardware.xml:1727 #, no-c-format msgid "" "USB CD-ROM drives are also supported, as are FireWire devices that are " @@ -2552,13 +2610,13 @@ msgstr "" "获得支持。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1721 +#: hardware.xml:1732 #, no-c-format msgid "IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported on all ARM machines." msgstr "所有的 ARM 机器都支持 IDE/ATAPI CD-ROM。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1725 +#: hardware.xml:1736 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI machines, booting from CD-ROM requires a SCSI CD-ROM drive capable of " @@ -2576,31 +2634,65 @@ msgstr "" "固件上选择 <quote>System installation</quote> 项。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1739 +#: hardware.xml:1750 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Hard Disk" +msgstr "硬盘" + +#. Tag: para +#: hardware.xml:1752 +#, fuzzy, no-c-format +#| msgid "" +#| "Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another " +#| "option for many architectures. This will require some other operating " +#| "system to load the installer onto the hard disk." +msgid "" +"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option " +"for many architectures. This will require some other operating system to " +"load the installer onto the hard disk." +msgstr "" +"从硬盘启动安装系统是许多体系的另外一个选择。这将要求其他的操作系统从硬盘加载" +"安装程序。" + +#. Tag: para +#: hardware.xml:1758 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you " +"can install from a SunOS partition (UFS slices)." +msgstr "" +"虽然 &arch-title; 不允许从 SunOS(Solaris) 启动，但您可以从一个 SunOS 的分区 " +"(UFS slices)进行安装。" + +#. Tag: title +#: hardware.xml:1766 #, no-c-format msgid "USB Memory Stick" msgstr "U 盘" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1741 +#: hardware.xml:1768 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"USB flash disks a.k.a. USB memory sticks have become a commonly used and " -"cheap storage device. Most modern computer systems also allow booting the &d-" -"i; from such a stick. Many modern computer systems, in particular netbooks " -"and thin laptops, do not have a CD/DVD-ROM drive anymore at all and booting " -"from USB media ist the standard way of installing a new operating system on " -"them." +"Many &debian; boxes need their floppy and/or CD-ROM drives only for setting " +"up the system and for rescue purposes. If you operate some servers, you will " +"probably already have thought about omitting those drives and using an USB " +"memory stick for installing and (when necessary) for recovering the system. " +"This is also useful for small systems which have no room for unnecessary " +"drives." msgstr "" +"许多 &debian; 机器只在设置系统和急救用途时才需要软盘和 CD-ROM 驱动器。如果使" +"用过服务器，您也许已经想过怎么样省掉这些驱动器，而用 U 盘来安装和(在必需时)恢" +"复系统。这对那些没有足够空间容纳不必要驱动器的小型系统非常有用。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1753 +#: hardware.xml:1780 #, no-c-format msgid "Network" msgstr "网络" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1755 +#: hardware.xml:1782 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for " @@ -2617,21 +2709,18 @@ msgstr "" "用 ISDN 和 PPP。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1765 +#: hardware.xml:1792 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the " -"network without needing any local media like CDs/DVDs or USB sticks. If you " -"already have a netboot-infrastructure available (i.e. you are already " -"running DHCP and TFTP services in your network), this allows an easy and " -"fast deployment of a large number of machines. Setting up the necessary " -"infrastructure requires a certain level of technical experience, so this is " -"not recommended for novice users. <phrase arch=\"mips;mipsel\">This is the " -"preferred installation technique for &arch-title;.</phrase>" +"network. <phrase arch=\"mips;mipsel\">This is the preferred installation " +"technique for &arch-title;.</phrase>" msgstr "" +"您还可以从网络<emphasis>引导(boot)</emphasis>系统。<phrase arch=\"mips;mipsel" +"\">在 &arch-title; 下此为推荐的安装技术。</phrase>" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1778 +#: hardware.xml:1798 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and " @@ -2641,45 +2730,13 @@ msgstr "" "择。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1787 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Hard Disk" -msgstr "硬盘" - -#. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1789 -#, fuzzy, no-c-format -#| msgid "" -#| "Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another " -#| "option for many architectures. This will require some other operating " -#| "system to load the installer onto the hard disk." -msgid "" -"Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option " -"for many architectures. This will require some other operating system to " -"load the installer onto the hard disk. This method is only recommended for " -"special cases when no other installation method is available." -msgstr "" -"从硬盘启动安装系统是许多体系的另外一个选择。这将要求其他的操作系统从硬盘加载" -"安装程序。" - -#. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1796 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you " -"can install from a SunOS partition (UFS slices)." -msgstr "" -"虽然 &arch-title; 不允许从 SunOS(Solaris) 启动，但您可以从一个 SunOS 的分区 " -"(UFS slices)进行安装。" - -#. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1805 +#: hardware.xml:1806 #, no-c-format msgid "Un*x or GNU system" msgstr "Un*x 或 GNU 系统" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1807 +#: hardware.xml:1808 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install " @@ -2693,9 +2750,7 @@ msgid "" "&debian-gnu; without using the &d-i; described in the rest of this manual. " "This kind of install may be useful for users with otherwise unsupported " "hardware or on hosts which can't afford downtime. If you are interested in " -"this technique, skip to the <xref linkend=\"linux-upgrade\"/>. This " -"installation method is only recommended for advanced users when no other " -"installation method is available." +"this technique, skip to the <xref linkend=\"linux-upgrade\"/>." msgstr "" "如果您正在运行其它的类 Unix 系统，也可以用它来安装 &debian-gnu; 而无须本手册" "剩余部分讲述的 &d-i; 使用方法。这类安装方法可能对那些因为硬件不支持或机器停产" @@ -2712,12 +2767,22 @@ msgstr "受支持的存储系统" #: hardware.xml:1822 #, no-c-format msgid "" -"The &debian; installer contains a kernel which is built to maximize the " -"number of systems it runs on." +"The &debian; boot disks contain a kernel which is built to maximize the " +"number of systems it runs on. Unfortunately, this makes for a larger kernel, " +"which includes many drivers that won't be used for your machine<phrase arch=" +"\"linux-any\"> (see <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/> to learn how to build " +"your own kernel)</phrase>. Support for the widest possible range of devices " +"is desirable in general, to ensure that &debian; can be installed on the " +"widest array of hardware." msgstr "" +"&debian; 启动盘包括一个用于最大可能数量系统的内核。不幸的是，这将产生一个大内" +"核，其中包括许多您的机器并不需要的驱动程序<phrase arch=\"linux-any\">(参考" +"<xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>学习如何创建自己的内核)</phrase>。在通常情况" +"下，支持最大范围内的设备是一种较合适的设计，这将使得 &debian; 可以在尽可能多" +"的硬件上安装。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1826 +#: hardware.xml:1832 #, fuzzy, no-c-format #| msgid "" #| "Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for " @@ -2725,17 +2790,32 @@ msgstr "" #| "IDE devices, SATA and SCSI controllers and drives, USB, and FireWire. The " #| "supported file systems include FAT, Win-32 FAT extensions (VFAT) and NTFS." msgid "" -"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for IDE (also " -"known as PATA) drives, SATA and SCSI controllers and drives, USB, and " -"FireWire. The supported file systems include FAT, Win-32 FAT extensions " -"(VFAT) and NTFS." +"Generally, the &debian; installation system includes support for floppies, " +"IDE (also known as PATA) drives, IDE floppies, parallel port IDE devices, " +"SATA and SCSI controllers and drives, USB, and FireWire. The supported file " +"systems include FAT, Win-32 FAT extensions (VFAT) and NTFS." msgstr "" "通常，&debian; 安装系统支持软盘、IDE (也称为 PATA)驱动器、IDE 软盘、并口 IDE " "驱动器、SATA 和 SCSI 控制器和驱动器、USB 和 FireWire。支持的文件系统有 FAT、" "Win-32 FAT 扩展(VFAT) 和 NTFS。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1843 +#: hardware.xml:1839 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Disk interfaces that emulate the <quote>AT</quote> hard disk interface " +"— often called MFM, RLL, IDE, or PATA — are supported. SATA and " +"SCSI disk controllers from many different manufacturers are supported. See " +"the <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</" +"ulink> for more details." +msgstr "" +"模拟 <quote>AT</quote> 硬盘接口的磁盘接口 — 称为 MFM、RLL、IDE 或 PATA " +"— 可以得到支持。大部分厂商生产的 SATA 和 SCSI 磁盘控制器都能获得支持。" +"请参阅 <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility " +"HOWTO</ulink> 以获得更详细信息。" + +#. Tag: para +#: hardware.xml:1847 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the " @@ -2757,7 +2837,7 @@ msgstr "" "以了解更多关于 SPARC 硬件被 Linux 内核支持的情况。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1876 +#: hardware.xml:1880 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the " @@ -2768,7 +2848,7 @@ msgstr "" "支持 CHRP 系统上的软盘。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1882 +#: hardware.xml:1886 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the " @@ -2779,7 +2859,7 @@ msgstr "" "支持软驱。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1888 +#: hardware.xml:1892 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the " @@ -2787,7 +2867,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "所有 Linux 内核支持的存储系统也都被启动系统所支持。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1893 +#: hardware.xml:1897 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the " @@ -2799,13 +2879,13 @@ msgstr "" "持。" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1910 +#: hardware.xml:1914 #, no-c-format msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements" msgstr "内存与磁盘空间的需求" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1912 +#: hardware.xml:1916 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of " @@ -2818,7 +2898,7 @@ msgstr "" "hardware-reqts\"/>。" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1919 +#: hardware.xml:1923 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> " @@ -2834,211 +2914,51 @@ msgstr "" "形界面两种方式之间选择，应选择普通方式。</para> </footnote>或磁盘空间上安装系" "统或许可行，但只针对有经验的用户。" -#~ msgid "HP PA-RISC" -#~ msgstr "HP PA-RISC" - -#~ msgid "hppa" -#~ msgstr "hppa" - -#~ msgid "PA-RISC 1.1" -#~ msgstr "PA-RISC 1.1" - -#~ msgid "PA-RISC 2.0" -#~ msgstr "PA-RISC 2.0" - -#~ msgid "<entry>64</entry>" -#~ msgstr "<entry>64</entry>" - +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric " +#~| "multiprocessing</quote> or SMP — is available for this " +#~| "architecture. The standard &debian; &release; kernel image has been " +#~| "compiled with <firstterm>SMP-alternatives</firstterm> support. This " +#~| "means that the kernel will detect the number of processors (or processor " +#~| "cores) and will automatically deactivate SMP on uniprocessor systems." #~ msgid "" #~ "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric " #~ "multiprocessing</quote> or SMP — is available for this " #~ "architecture. The standard &debian; &release; kernel image has been " -#~ "compiled with SMP support. The standard kernel is also usable on non-SMP " -#~ "systems, but has a slight overhead which will cause a small reduction in " -#~ "performance. For normal system use this will hardly be noticable." +#~ "compiled with <firstterm>SMP-alternatives</firstterm> support. This means " +#~ "that the kernel will detect the number of processors (or processor cores) " +#~ "and will automatically deactivate SMP on uniprocessor systems. Having " +#~ "multiple processors in a computer was originally only an issue for high-" +#~ "end server systems but has become quite common in recent years even for " +#~ "rather low-end desktop computers and laptops with the introduction of so " +#~ "called <quote>multi-core</quote> processors. These contain two or more " +#~ "processor units, called <quote>cores</quote>, in one physical chip." #~ msgstr "" #~ "多处理器支持 — 又称 <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</quote> 或 SMP " #~ "— 在本体系架构下可以使用。标准的 &debian; &release; 内核映像在编译时" -#~ "已经加入了 SMP 功能。标准内核也可以在非 SMP 系统下使用，只不过多些系统开销" -#~ "降低了一些性能。在普通系统中使用时几乎不会察觉。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "In order to optimize the kernel for single CPU systems, you'll have to " -#~ "replace the standard &debian; kernel.<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"> You can " -#~ "find a discussion of how to do this in <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>. " -#~ "At this time (kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you disable SMP is " -#~ "to deselect <quote>&smp-config-option;</quote> in the <quote>&smp-config-" -#~ "section;</quote> section of the kernel config.</phrase>" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "为了给单 CPU 系统优化内核，您需要替换标准的 &debian; 内核。<phrase arch=" -#~ "\"linux-any\">您可以在<xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/> 找到相关的讨论。当" -#~ "前(内核版本 &kernelversion;)，禁止 SMP 选项的方法是在内核配置的 " -#~ "<quote>&smp-config-section;</quote> 中取消选择 <quote>&smp-config-option;" -#~ "</quote>。</phrase>" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "You should be using a VGA-compatible display interface for the console " -#~ "terminal. Nearly every modern display card is compatible with VGA. " -#~ "Ancient standards such CGA, MDA, or HGA should also work, assuming you do " -#~ "not require X11 support. Note that X11 is not used during the " -#~ "installation process described in this document unless the graphical " -#~ "installer was explicitly selected." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "您应该给终端控制台使用 VGA 兼容的显示接口。几乎所有的新显卡都兼容 VGA。在" -#~ "不使用 X11 支持的情况下，您也可以用古老的 CGA、MDA 或 HGA 工作。注意，除非" -#~ "特意选择使用图形安装程序，本文所述的安装过程中并不会使用 X11 图形界面。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Again, see the <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware " -#~ "Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> to determine whether your specific hardware " -#~ "is supported by Linux." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "另外，请查考 <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware " -#~ "Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> 来判断您的硬件是否被 Linux 支持。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Since we haven't been granted access to the documentation on these " -#~ "devices, they simply won't work under &arch-kernel;. You can help by " -#~ "asking the manufacturers of such hardware to release the documentation. " -#~ "If enough people ask, they will realize that the free software community " -#~ "is an important market." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "因为我们没有被授权查看这些设备的文档，它们自然不会在 &arch-kernel; 下工" -#~ "作。您可以帮我们去告诉那些制造商，要求他们发布文档。如果有足够多的人要求，" -#~ "他们将认识到自由软件社区也是一个重要的市场。" - -#~ msgid "Windows-specific Hardware" -#~ msgstr "Windows 专用硬件" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "A disturbing trend is the proliferation of Windows-specific modems and " -#~ "printers. In some cases these are specially designed to be operated by " -#~ "the Microsoft Windows operating system and bear the legend " -#~ "<quote>WinModem</quote> or <quote>Made especially for Windows-based " -#~ "computers</quote>. This is generally done by removing the embedded " -#~ "processors of the hardware and shifting the work they do over to a " -#~ "Windows driver that is run by your computer's main CPU. This strategy " -#~ "makes the hardware less expensive, but the savings are often " -#~ "<emphasis>not</emphasis> passed on to the user and this hardware may even " -#~ "be more expensive than equivalent devices that retain their embedded " -#~ "intelligence." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "一个令人不安的趋势是 Windows 规格的调制解调器和打印机的增长。在某些情况下" -#~ "它们专为微软的 Windows 操作系统设计并且标有 <quote>WinModem</quote> 或 " -#~ "<quote>专为基于 Windows 的计算机制造</quote> 字样。这通常是省掉硬件的内嵌" -#~ "处理器，将它的工作交给 Windows 驱动程序并由您计算机中的 CPU 来完成。这样做" -#~ "是为了降低硬件成本，但是常常并<emphasis>不能</emphasis>为用户节省任何开" -#~ "销，并且可能还会比同等功能的保留内嵌处理器的设备昂贵。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "You should avoid Windows-specific hardware for two reasons. The first is " -#~ "that the manufacturers do not generally make the resources available to " -#~ "write a &arch-kernel; driver. Generally, the hardware and software " -#~ "interface to the device is proprietary, and documentation is not " -#~ "available without a non-disclosure agreement, if it is available at all. " -#~ "This precludes it being used for free software, since free software " -#~ "writers disclose the source code of their programs. The second reason is " -#~ "that when devices like these have had their embedded processors removed, " -#~ "the operating system must perform the work of the embedded processors, " -#~ "often at <emphasis>real-time</emphasis> priority, and thus the CPU is not " -#~ "available to run your programs while it is driving these devices. Since " -#~ "the typical Windows user does not multi-process as intensively as a &arch-" -#~ "kernel; user, the manufacturers hope that the Windows user simply won't " -#~ "notice the burden this hardware places on their CPU. However, any multi-" -#~ "processing operating system, even Windows 2000 or XP, suffers from " -#~ "degraded performance when peripheral manufacturers skimp on the embedded " -#~ "processing power of their hardware." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "有两个原因让您应当避免使用 Windows 规格的硬件。首先，这些制造商一般不提供" -#~ "相应资料用于编写 &arch-kernel; 驱动程序。通常，这些设备的软硬件接口是专有" -#~ "的，即使相关资料存在，但不签署封闭的契约也无法得到它们。这就排除了被自由软" -#~ "件使用的可能，因为自由软件的开发者不会将它们的软件源码封闭起来。其次，这些" -#~ "设备是没有内嵌处理器的，操作系统必须承担本该由这些处理器完成的工作，并且经" -#~ "常是在<emphasis>实时</emphasis>优先级下，因此 CPU 在驱动这些设备时就无法运" -#~ "行您的程序。因为典型的 Windows 用户并不像 &arch-kernel; 用户那样对多任务有" -#~ "强烈要求，这些制造商希望 Windows 用户不会注意到 CPU 为他们硬件的开销。但" -#~ "是，任何多任务操作系统，甚至是 Windows 2000 或 XP，都要忍受这些制造商克扣" -#~ "内嵌处理器造成的性能下降。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "You can help improve this situation by encouraging these manufacturers to " -#~ "release the documentation and other resources necessary for us to program " -#~ "their hardware, but the best strategy is simply to avoid this sort of " -#~ "hardware<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"> until it is listed as working in the " -#~ "<ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</" -#~ "ulink></phrase>." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "您可以帮助改变这种状况，要求制造商发布相应的文档和资料，让我们可以编写他们" -#~ "硬件的程序，但最好还是避免使用这些硬件<phrase arch=\"linux-any\">，直到它" -#~ "们被列入 <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility " -#~ "HOWTO</ulink></phrase>。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "CD-ROM based installation is supported for some architectures. On " -#~ "machines which support bootable CD-ROMs, you should be able to do a " -#~ "completely <phrase arch=\"not-s390\">floppy-less</phrase> <phrase arch=" -#~ "\"s390\">tape-less</phrase> installation. Even if your system doesn't " -#~ "support booting from a CD-ROM, you can use the CD-ROM in conjunction with " -#~ "the other techniques to install your system, once you've booted up by " -#~ "other means; see <xref linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "一些体系支持基于 CD-ROM 的安装。在支持 CD-ROM 启动的机器上，您可以完成" -#~ "<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">无软盘(floppy-less)</phrase> <phrase arch=" -#~ "\"s390\">无磁带(tape-less)</phrase>的安装。即使您的系统不支持从 CD-ROM 启" -#~ "动，您也可以结合其他技术在启动后，使用 CD-ROM 来安装系统，参阅 <xref " -#~ "linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "SCSI, SATA and IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported. The <ulink url=\"&url-cd-" -#~ "howto;\">Linux CD-ROM HOWTO</ulink> contains in-depth information on " -#~ "using CD-ROMs with Linux." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "SCSI、SATA 和 IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs 都获得支持。<ulink url=\"&url-cd-howto;" -#~ "\">Linux CD-ROM HOWTO</ulink> 包含在 Linux 下使用 CD-ROM 的进一步信息。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Many &debian; boxes need their floppy and/or CD-ROM drives only for " -#~ "setting up the system and for rescue purposes. If you operate some " -#~ "servers, you will probably already have thought about omitting those " -#~ "drives and using an USB memory stick for installing and (when necessary) " -#~ "for recovering the system. This is also useful for small systems which " -#~ "have no room for unnecessary drives." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "许多 &debian; 机器只在设置系统和急救用途时才需要软盘和 CD-ROM 驱动器。如果" -#~ "使用过服务器，您也许已经想过怎么样省掉这些驱动器，而用 U 盘来安装和(在必需" -#~ "时)恢复系统。这对那些没有足够空间容纳不必要驱动器的小型系统非常有用。" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the " -#~ "network. <phrase arch=\"mips;mipsel\">This is the preferred installation " -#~ "technique for &arch-title;.</phrase>" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "您还可以从网络<emphasis>引导(boot)</emphasis>系统。<phrase arch=\"mips;" -#~ "mipsel\">在 &arch-title; 下此为推荐的安装技术。</phrase>" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "The &debian; boot disks contain a kernel which is built to maximize the " -#~ "number of systems it runs on. Unfortunately, this makes for a larger " -#~ "kernel, which includes many drivers that won't be used for your " -#~ "machine<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"> (see <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/> " -#~ "to learn how to build your own kernel)</phrase>. Support for the widest " -#~ "possible range of devices is desirable in general, to ensure that " -#~ "&debian; can be installed on the widest array of hardware." -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "&debian; 启动盘包括一个用于最大可能数量系统的内核。不幸的是，这将产生一个" -#~ "大内核，其中包括许多您的机器并不需要的驱动程序<phrase arch=\"linux-any\">" -#~ "(参考<xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>学习如何创建自己的内核)</phrase>。在" -#~ "通常情况下，支持最大范围内的设备是一种较合适的设计，这将使得 &debian; 可以" -#~ "在尽可能多的硬件上安装。" - +#~ "已经加入了 <firstterm>SMP-alternatives</firstterm> 支持。也就是内核可以侦" +#~ "测处理器的数量(或者处理器核心数)，并在单处理器系统上自动关闭 SMP 的功能。" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "Wireless networking is in general supported as well and a growing number " +#~| "of wireless adapters are supported by the official &arch-kernel; kernel, " +#~| "although many of them do require firmware to be loaded. If firmware is " +#~| "needed, the installer will prompt you to load firmware. See <xref " +#~| "linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> for detailed information on how to load " +#~| "firmware during the installation." #~ msgid "" -#~ "Disk interfaces that emulate the <quote>AT</quote> hard disk interface " -#~ "— often called MFM, RLL, IDE, or PATA — are supported. SATA " -#~ "and SCSI disk controllers from many different manufacturers are " -#~ "supported. See the <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware " -#~ "Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> for more details." +#~ "If firmware is needed, the installer will prompt you to load firmware. " +#~ "See <xref linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> for detailed information on how " +#~ "to load firmware during the installation." #~ msgstr "" -#~ "模拟 <quote>AT</quote> 硬盘接口的磁盘接口 — 称为 MFM、RLL、IDE 或 " -#~ "PATA — 可以得到支持。大部分厂商生产的 SATA 和 SCSI 磁盘控制器都能获" -#~ "得支持。请参阅 <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware " -#~ "Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> 以获得更详细信息。" +#~ "无线网络也能得到很好地支持。虽然大多数都需要加载固件，正式的 &arch-" +#~ "kernel; 内核能支持的无线网卡也越来越多。如果需要固件，安装程序会提示您加" +#~ "载。参阅 <xref linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> 了解如何在安装过程中加载固件" +#~ "的更多信息。" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported on all ARM machines." +#~ msgid "On PCs SATA, IDE/ATAPI and SCSI CD-ROMs are supported." +#~ msgstr "所有的 ARM 机器都支持 IDE/ATAPI CD-ROM。" |