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Diffstat (limited to 'po/pot/install-methods.pot')
| -rw-r--r-- | po/pot/install-methods.pot | 334 |
1 files changed, 171 insertions, 163 deletions
diff --git a/po/pot/install-methods.pot b/po/pot/install-methods.pot index d11f41b26..a710815d3 100644 --- a/po/pot/install-methods.pot +++ b/po/pot/install-methods.pot @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-09-28 00:09+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-10-17 00:09+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -464,146 +464,184 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:636 #, no-c-format -msgid "To prepare the USB stick, you will need a system where GNU/Linux is already running and where USB is supported. You should ensure that the usb-storage kernel module is loaded (<userinput>modprobe usb-storage</userinput>) and try to find out which SCSI device the USB stick has been mapped to (in this example <filename>/dev/sda</filename> is used). To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +msgid "There are two installation methods possible when booting from USB stick. The first is to install completely from the network. The second is to also copy a CD image onto the USB stick and use that as a source for packages, possibly in combination with a mirror. This second method is the more common." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:646 +#: install-methods.xml:644 +#, no-c-format +msgid "For the first installation method you'll need to download an installer image from the <filename>netboot</filename> directory (at the location mentioned in <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>) and use the <quote>flexible way</quote> explained below to copy the files to the USB stick." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:652 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installation images for the second installation method can be found in the <filename>hd-media</filename> directory and either the <quote>easy way</quote> or the <quote>flexible way</quote> can be used to copy the image to the USB stick. For this installation method you will also need to download a CD image. The installation image and the CD image must be based on the same release of &d-i;. If they do not match you are likely to get errors<footnote> <para> The error message that is most likely to be displayed is that no kernel modules can be found. This means that the version of the kernel module udebs included on the CD image is different from the version of the running kernel. </para> </footnote> during the installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:671 +#, no-c-format +msgid "To prepare the USB stick, you will need a system where GNU/Linux is already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:685 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information on for example a hard disk could be lost." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:693 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that the USB stick should be at least 256 MB in size (smaller setups are possible if you follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:654 +#: install-methods.xml:701 #, no-c-format msgid "Copying the files — the easy way" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:655 +#: install-methods.xml:702 #, no-c-format -msgid "There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which contains all the installer files (including the kernel) as well as <command>SYSLINUX</command> and its configuration file. You only have to extract it directly to your USB stick:" +msgid "There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which contains all the installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as <classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its configuration file.</phrase>" msgstr "" -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:662 +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:711 #, no-c-format -msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sda</replaceable>" +msgid "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major disadvantage: the logical size of the device will be limited to 256 MB, even if the capacity of the USB stick is larger. You will need to repartition the USB stick and create new file systems to get its full capacity back if you ever want to use it for some different purpose. A second disadvantage is that you cannot copy a full CD image onto the USB stick, but only the smaller businesscard or netinst CD images." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:664 +#: install-methods.xml:721 #, no-c-format -msgid "There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which contains all the installer files (including the kernel) as well as <command>yaboot</command> and its configuration file. Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using <command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>C</userinput> command and extract the image directly to that:" +msgid "To use this image you only have to extract it directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:673 +#: install-methods.xml:725 #, no-c-format -msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sda2</replaceable>" +msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:676 +#: install-methods.xml:727 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using <command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>C</userinput> command and extract the image directly to that:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: screen +#: install-methods.xml:733 #, no-c-format -msgid "Using this method will destroy anything already on the device. Make sure that you use the correct device name for your USB stick." +msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:682 +#: install-methods.xml:735 #, no-c-format -msgid "After that, mount the USB memory stick (<userinput>mount <replaceable arch=\"x86\">/dev/sda</replaceable> <replaceable arch=\"powerpc\">/dev/sda2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>), which will now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a Debian netinst or businesscard ISO image to it (see <xref linkend=\"usb-add-iso\"/>). Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." +msgid "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a Debian netinst or businesscard ISO image to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:698 +#: install-methods.xml:752 #, no-c-format msgid "Copying the files — the flexible way" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:699 +#: install-methods.xml:753 #, no-c-format -msgid "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you should use the following method to put the files on your stick." +msgid "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you should use the following method to put the files on your stick. One advantage of using this method is that — if the capacity of your USB stick is large enough — you have the option of copying a full CD ISO image to it." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:711 install-methods.xml:800 +#: install-methods.xml:768 install-methods.xml:865 #, no-c-format -msgid "USB stick partitioning on &arch-title;" +msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:712 +#: install-methods.xml:769 #, no-c-format msgid "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, instead of the entire device." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:717 +#: install-methods.xml:774 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition, and then create the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n" - "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sda1</replaceable>\n" + "# mkdosfs /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name for your USB stick. The <command>mkdosfs</command> command is contained in the <classname>dosfstools</classname> Debian package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:731 +#: install-methods.xml:788 #, no-c-format -msgid "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. <command>LILO</command>) should work, it's convenient to use <command>SYSLINUX</command>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader." +msgid "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. <classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:741 +#: install-methods.xml:798 #, no-c-format msgid "" - "To put <command>SYSLINUX</command> on the FAT16 partition on your USB stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" - "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sda1</replaceable>\n" - "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>SYSLINUX</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which contains the boot loader code." + "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" + "# syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n" + "</screen></informalexample> Again, take care that you use the correct device name. The partition must not be mounted when starting <command>syslinux</command>. This procedure writes a boot sector to the partition and creates the file <filename>ldlinux.sys</filename> which contains the boot loader code." msgstr "" -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:754 +#. Tag: title +#: install-methods.xml:815 install-methods.xml:912 #, no-c-format -msgid "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/sda1 /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following files from the Debian archives to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> (SYSLINUX configuration file) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Optional kernel modules </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> If you want to rename the files, please note that <command>SYSLINUX</command> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." +msgid "Adding the installer image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:785 +#: install-methods.xml:816 #, no-c-format -msgid "The <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration file should contain the following two lines:" +msgid "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the regular version or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." msgstr "" -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:790 +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:840 #, no-c-format msgid "" + "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following two lines: <informalexample><screen>\n" "default vmlinuz\n" - "append initrd=initrd.gz" + "append initrd=initrd.gz\n" + "</screen></informalexample> For the graphical installer you should add <userinput>video=vesa:ywrap,mtrr vga=788</userinput> to the second line." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: install-methods.xml:850 install-methods.xml:952 +#, no-c-format +msgid "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy a Debian ISO image (businesscard, netinst or full CD image; be sure to select one that fits) onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:801 +#: install-methods.xml:866 #, no-c-format msgid "" - "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware can boot from them, so you will need to repartition the stick. On Mac systems, run <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/sda</userinput>, initialise a new partition map using the <userinput>i</userinput> command, and create a new partition of type Apple_Bootstrap using the <userinput>C</userinput> command. (Note that the first \"partition\" will always be the partition map itself.) Then type <informalexample><screen>\n" - "$ hformat /dev/<replaceable>sda2</replaceable>\n" + "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware can boot from them, so you will need to repartition the stick. On Mac systems, run <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></userinput>, initialise a new partition map using the <userinput>i</userinput> command, and create a new partition of type Apple_Bootstrap using the <userinput>C</userinput> command. (Note that the first \"partition\" will always be the partition map itself.) Then type <informalexample><screen>\n" + "$ hformat /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n" "</screen></informalexample> Take care that you use the correct device name for your USB stick. The <command>hformat</command> command is contained in the <classname>hfsutils</classname> Debian package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:817 +#: install-methods.xml:883 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. The <command>yaboot</command> boot loader can be installed on an HFS filesystem and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the HFS file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:826 +#: install-methods.xml:892 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</command> does not yet understand USB storage devices, so you will have to install <command>yaboot</command> by hand using the <classname>hfsutils</classname> tools. Type <informalexample><screen>\n" - "$ hmount /dev/sda2\n" + "$ hmount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>\n" "$ hcopy -r /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot :\n" "$ hattrib -c UNIX -t tbxi :yaboot\n" "$ hattrib -b :\n" @@ -612,43 +650,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:842 +#: install-methods.xml:913 #, no-c-format -msgid "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/sda2 /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following files from the Debian archives to the stick:" +msgid "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:848 +#: install-methods.xml:920 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:853 +#: install-methods.xml:925 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:858 +#: install-methods.xml:930 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:863 +#: install-methods.xml:935 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:868 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Optional kernel modules" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:875 +#: install-methods.xml:942 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -666,283 +698,259 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:892 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Adding an ISO image" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:893 -#, no-c-format -msgid "The installer will look for a Debian ISO image on the stick as its source for additional data needed for the installation. So your next step is to copy a Debian ISO image (businesscard, netinst or even a full CD image) onto your stick (be sure to select one that fits). The file name of the image must end in <filename>.iso</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:901 -#, no-c-format -msgid "If you want to install over the network, without using an ISO image, you will of course skip the previous step. Moreover you will have to use the initial ramdisk from the <filename>netboot</filename> directory instead of the one from <filename>hd-media</filename>, because <filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename> does not have network support." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:910 -#, no-c-format -msgid "When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and activate its write protection switch." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:920 +#: install-methods.xml:967 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:921 +#: install-methods.xml:968 #, no-c-format msgid "If your system refuses to boot from the memory stick, the stick may contain an invalid master boot record (MBR). To fix this, use the <command>install-mbr</command> command from the package <classname>mbr</classname>:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:928 +#: install-methods.xml:975 #, no-c-format -msgid "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sda</replaceable>" +msgid "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:939 +#: install-methods.xml:986 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:940 +#: install-methods.xml:987 #, no-c-format msgid "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard drive partition, either launched from another operating system or by invoking a boot loader directly from the BIOS." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:946 +#: install-methods.xml:993 #, no-c-format msgid "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this technique. This avoids all hassles of removable media, like finding and burning CD images or struggling with too numerous and unreliable floppy disks." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:953 +#: install-methods.xml:1000 #, no-c-format msgid "The installer cannot boot from files on an NTFS file system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:957 +#: install-methods.xml:1004 #, no-c-format msgid "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System 8.1 and above may use HFS+ file systems; NewWorld PowerMacs all use HFS+. To determine whether your existing file system is HFS+, select <userinput>Get Info</userinput> for the volume in question. HFS file systems appear as <userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>, while HFS+ file systems say <userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>. You must have an HFS partition in order to exchange files between MacOS and Linux, in particular the installation files you download." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:968 +#: install-methods.xml:1015 #, no-c-format msgid "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, depending on whether the system is a <quote>NewWorld</quote> or an <quote>OldWorld</quote> model." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:977 +#: install-methods.xml:1024 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:979 +#: install-methods.xml:1026 #, no-c-format msgid "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux installation using either <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:985 +#: install-methods.xml:1032 #, no-c-format msgid "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the kernel, but also a disk image. This RAM disk can be used as the root file-system by the kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:991 +#: install-methods.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient location on your hard drive, for instance to <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:998 +#: install-methods.xml:1045 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1003 +#: install-methods.xml:1050 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1010 +#: install-methods.xml:1057 #, no-c-format msgid "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1020 +#: install-methods.xml:1067 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for OldWorld Macs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1068 #, no-c-format msgid "The <filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> floppy uses <application>miBoot</application> to launch Linux installation, but <application>miBoot</application> cannot easily be used for hard disk booting. <application>BootX</application>, launched from MacOS, supports booting from files placed on the hard disk. <application>BootX</application> can also be used to dual-boot MacOS and Linux after your Debian installation is complete. For the Performa 6360, it appears that <command>quik</command> cannot make the hard disk bootable. So <application>BootX</application> is required on that model." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1034 +#: install-methods.xml:1081 #, no-c-format msgid "Download and unstuff the <application>BootX</application> distribution, available from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>, or in the <filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> directory on Debian http/ftp mirrors and official Debian CDs. Use <application>Stuffit Expander</application> to extract it from its archive. Within the package, there is an empty folder called <filename>Linux Kernels</filename>. Download <filename>linux.bin</filename> and <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> from the <filename>disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> folder, and place them in the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder. Then place the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder in the active System Folder." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1054 +#: install-methods.xml:1101 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for NewWorld Macs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1055 +#: install-methods.xml:1102 #, no-c-format msgid "NewWorld PowerMacs support booting from a network or an ISO9660 CD-ROM, as well as loading ELF binaries directly from the hard disk. These machines will boot Linux directly via <command>yaboot</command>, which supports loading a kernel and RAMdisk directly from an ext2 partition, as well as dual-booting with MacOS. Hard disk booting of the installer is particularly appropriate for newer machines without floppy drives. <command>BootX</command> is not supported and must not be used on NewWorld PowerMacs." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1066 +#: install-methods.xml:1113 #, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Copy</emphasis> (not move) the following four files which you downloaded earlier from the Debian archives, onto the root level of your hard drive (this can be accomplished by <keycap>option</keycap>-dragging each file to the hard drive icon)." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1076 install-methods.xml:1433 +#: install-methods.xml:1123 install-methods.xml:1480 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1081 install-methods.xml:1438 +#: install-methods.xml:1128 install-methods.xml:1485 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1086 install-methods.xml:1443 +#: install-methods.xml:1133 install-methods.xml:1490 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1091 install-methods.xml:1448 +#: install-methods.xml:1138 install-methods.xml:1495 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1096 +#: install-methods.xml:1143 #, no-c-format msgid "Make a note of the partition number of the MacOS partition where you place these files. If you have the MacOS <command>pdisk</command> program, you can use the <command>L</command> command to check for the partition number. You will need this partition number for the command you type at the Open Firmware prompt when you boot the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1104 +#: install-methods.xml:1151 #, no-c-format msgid "To boot the installer, proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1117 +#: install-methods.xml:1164 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1118 +#: install-methods.xml:1165 #, no-c-format msgid "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to boot it over the network from another machine, using TFTP. If you intend to boot the installation system from another machine, the boot files will need to be placed in specific locations on that machine, and the machine configured to support booting of your specific machine." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1126 +#: install-methods.xml:1173 #, no-c-format msgid "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">, or RARP server</phrase><phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">, or BOOTP server</phrase>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1133 +#: install-methods.xml:1180 #, no-c-format msgid "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) is one way to tell your client what IP address to use for itself. Another way is to use the BOOTP protocol.</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP is an IP protocol that informs a computer of its IP address and where on the network to obtain a boot image.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"m68k\">Yet another alternative exists on VMEbus systems: the IP address can be manually configured in boot ROM.</phrase> The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a more flexible, backwards-compatible extension of BOOTP. Some systems can only be configured via DHCP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1150 +#: install-methods.xml:1197 #, no-c-format msgid "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good idea to use DHCP instead of BOOTP. Some of the latest machines are unable to boot using BOOTP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1156 +#: install-methods.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "Unlike the Open Firmware found on Sparc and PowerPC machines, the SRM console will <emphasis>not</emphasis> use RARP to obtain its IP address, and therefore you must use BOOTP for net booting your Alpha<footnote> <para> Alpha systems can also be net-booted using the DECNet MOP (Maintenance Operations Protocol), but this is not covered here. Presumably, your local OpenVMS operator will be happy to assist you should you have some burning need to use MOP to boot Linux on your Alpha. </para> </footnote>. You can also enter the IP configuration for network interfaces directly in the SRM console." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1173 +#: install-methods.xml:1220 #, no-c-format msgid "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There is an <classname>rbootd</classname> package available in Debian." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1178 +#: install-methods.xml:1225 #, no-c-format msgid "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to the client. Theoretically, any server, on any platform, which implements these protocols, may be used. In the examples in this section, we shall provide commands for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris), and GNU/Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1186 +#: install-methods.xml:1233 #, no-c-format msgid "To use the Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP booting, you will need a TFTP server with <userinput>tsize</userinput> support. On a &debian; server, the <classname>atftpd</classname> and <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> packages qualify; we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1204 +#: install-methods.xml:1251 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1205 +#: install-methods.xml:1252 #, no-c-format msgid "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC address) of the client computers to be installed. If you don't know this information, you can <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> pick it off the initial OpenPROM boot messages, use the OpenBoot <userinput>.enet-addr</userinput> command, or </phrase> boot into <quote>Rescue</quote> mode (e.g., from the rescue floppy) and use the command <userinput>/sbin/ifconfig eth0</userinput>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1217 +#: install-methods.xml:1264 #, no-c-format msgid "On a RARP server system using a Linux 2.4 or 2.6 kernel, or Solaris/SunOS, you use the <command>rarpd</command> program. You need to ensure that the Ethernet hardware address for the client is listed in the <quote>ethers</quote> database (either in the <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> file, or via NIS/NIS+) and in the <quote>hosts</quote> database. Then you need to start the RARP daemon. Issue the command (as root): <userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</userinput> on most Linux systems and SunOS 5 (Solaris 2), <userinput>/usr/sbin/in.rarpd -a</userinput> on some other Linux systems, or <userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput> in SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1239 +#: install-methods.xml:1286 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1240 +#: install-methods.xml:1287 #, no-c-format msgid "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU <command>bootpd</command>. The other is actually a DHCP server: ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. In &debian; these are contained in the <classname>bootp</classname> and <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> packages respectively." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1248 +#: install-methods.xml:1295 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the relevant line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>. On &debian;, you can run <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>, then <userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> to do so. Just in case your BOOTP server does not run Debian, the line in question should look like: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -959,25 +967,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1281 +#: install-methods.xml:1328 #, no-c-format msgid "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really easy, because it treats BOOTP clients as a moderately special case of DHCP clients. Some architectures require a complex configuration for booting clients via BOOTP. If yours is one of those, read the section <xref linkend=\"dhcpd\"/>. In that case, you will probably be able to get away with simply adding the <userinput>allow bootp</userinput> directive to the configuration block for the subnet containing the client, and restart <command>dhcpd</command> with <userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd3-server restart</userinput>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1302 +#: install-methods.xml:1349 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1303 +#: install-methods.xml:1350 #, no-c-format msgid "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian;, the <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> package is recommended. Here is a sample configuration file for it (see <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</filename>):" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1310 +#: install-methods.xml:1357 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -1002,25 +1010,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1312 +#: install-methods.xml:1359 #, no-c-format msgid "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> which performs all of the work of DHCP server, TFTP server, and network gateway. You will almost certainly need to change the domain-name options, as well as the server name and client hardware address. The <replaceable>filename</replaceable> option should be the name of the file which will be retrieved via TFTP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1322 +#: install-methods.xml:1369 #, no-c-format msgid "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, restart it with <userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd3-server restart</userinput>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1330 +#: install-methods.xml:1377 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1331 +#: install-methods.xml:1378 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP. <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -1055,13 +1063,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1347 +#: install-methods.xml:1394 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1348 +#: install-methods.xml:1395 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that <command>tftpd</command> is enabled. This is usually enabled by having something like the following line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -1070,19 +1078,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1360 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory to serve images from. However, &debian; packages may use other directories to comply with the <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink>. For example, <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> by default uses <filename>/var/lib/tftpboot</filename>. You may have to adjust the configuration examples in this section accordingly." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1417 #, no-c-format msgid "Look in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> and remember the directory which is used as the argument of <command>in.tftpd</command><footnote> <para> All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in Debian should log TFTP requests to the system logs by default. Some of them support a <userinput>-v</userinput> argument to increase verbosity. It is recommended to check these log messages in case of boot problems as they are a good starting point for diagnosing the cause of errors. </para> </footnote>; you'll need that below. If you've had to change <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>, you'll have to notify the running <command>inetd</command> process that the file has changed. On a Debian machine, run <userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput>; on other machines, find out the process ID for <command>inetd</command>, and run <userinput>kill -HUP <replaceable>inetd-pid</replaceable></userinput>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1390 +#: install-methods.xml:1437 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install Debian on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is a GNU/Linux box running Linux 2.4, you'll need to set the following on your server: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -1093,61 +1101,61 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1412 +#: install-methods.xml:1459 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1413 +#: install-methods.xml:1460 #, no-c-format msgid "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>, in the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. You may have to make a link from that file to the file which <command>tftpd</command> will use for booting a particular client. Unfortunately, the file name is determined by the TFTP client, and there are no strong standards." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1422 +#: install-methods.xml:1469 #, no-c-format msgid "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the <command>yaboot</command> boot loader as the TFTP boot image. <command>Yaboot</command> will then retrieve the kernel and RAMdisk images via TFTP itself. You will need to download the following files from the <filename>netboot/</filename> directory:" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1453 +#: install-methods.xml:1500 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1458 +#: install-methods.xml:1505 #, no-c-format msgid "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the <filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1466 +#: install-methods.xml:1513 #, no-c-format msgid "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the <filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1478 +#: install-methods.xml:1525 #, no-c-format msgid "Alpha TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1479 +#: install-methods.xml:1526 #, no-c-format msgid "On Alpha, you must specify the filename (as a relative path to the boot image directory) using the <userinput>-file</userinput> argument to the SRM <userinput>boot</userinput> command, or by setting the <userinput>BOOT_FILE</userinput> environment variable. Alternatively, the filename can be given via BOOTP (in ISC <command>dhcpd</command>, use the <userinput>filename</userinput> directive). Unlike Open Firmware, there is <emphasis>no default filename</emphasis> on SRM, so you <emphasis>must</emphasis> specify a filename by either one of these methods." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1494 +#: install-methods.xml:1541 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1495 +#: install-methods.xml:1542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as <quote>SUN4M</quote> or <quote>SUN4C</quote>, to the filename. Thus, if your system's subarchitecture is a SUN4C, and its IP is 192.168.1.3, the filename would be <filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>. However, there are also subarchitectures where the file the client looks for is just <filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>. An easy way to determine the hexadecimal code for the IP address is to enter the following command in a shell (assuming the machine's intended IP is 10.0.0.4). <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -1156,85 +1164,85 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1511 +#: install-methods.xml:1558 #, no-c-format msgid "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> from the OpenPROM should load the image. If the image cannot be found, try checking the logs on your tftp server to see which image name is being requested." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1518 +#: install-methods.xml:1565 #, no-c-format msgid "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by adding it to the end of the OpenPROM boot command, such as <userinput>boot net my-sparc.image</userinput>. This must still reside in the directory that the TFTP server looks in." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1529 +#: install-methods.xml:1576 #, no-c-format msgid "BVM/Motorola TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1530 +#: install-methods.xml:1577 #, no-c-format msgid "For BVM and Motorola VMEbus systems copy the files &bvme6000-tftp-files; to <filename>/tftpboot/</filename>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1535 +#: install-methods.xml:1582 #, no-c-format msgid "Next, configure your boot ROMs or BOOTP server to initially load the <filename>tftplilo.bvme</filename> or <filename>tftplilo.mvme</filename> files from the TFTP server. Refer to the <filename>tftplilo.txt</filename> file for your subarchitecture for additional system-specific configuration information." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1547 +#: install-methods.xml:1594 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1548 +#: install-methods.xml:1595 #, no-c-format msgid "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the name of the TFTP file. It is given either as the <userinput>bf=</userinput> in <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> or as the <userinput>filename=</userinput> option in <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1560 +#: install-methods.xml:1607 #, no-c-format msgid "Broadcom BCM91250A and BCM91480B TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1561 +#: install-methods.xml:1608 #, no-c-format msgid "You don't have to configure DHCP in a special way because you'll pass the full path of the file to be loaded to CFE." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1666 +#: install-methods.xml:1713 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1667 +#: install-methods.xml:1714 #, no-c-format msgid "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic installations. Debian packages intended for this include <classname>fai</classname> (which uses an install server), <classname>replicator</classname>, <classname>systemimager</classname>, <classname>autoinstall</classname>, and the Debian Installer itself." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1680 +#: install-methods.xml:1727 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the Debian Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1681 +#: install-methods.xml:1728 #, no-c-format msgid "The Debian Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration files. A preconfiguration file can be loaded from the network or from removable media, and used to fill in answers to questions asked during the installation process." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1688 +#: install-methods.xml:1735 #, no-c-format msgid "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can edit is in <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." msgstr "" |