diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'po/pot/hardware.pot')
| -rw-r--r-- | po/pot/hardware.pot | 458 |
1 files changed, 229 insertions, 229 deletions
diff --git a/po/pot/hardware.pot b/po/pot/hardware.pot index e5a7b747e..1bd77cd52 100644 --- a/po/pot/hardware.pot +++ b/po/pot/hardware.pot @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-09-01 00:10+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-09-28 00:09+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ msgid "This is the first official release of &debian; for the &arch-title; archi msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:241 hardware.xml:700 hardware.xml:736 hardware.xml:840 hardware.xml:859 hardware.xml:945 hardware.xml:987 hardware.xml:1061 hardware.xml:1133 +#: hardware.xml:241 hardware.xml:700 hardware.xml:736 hardware.xml:840 hardware.xml:859 hardware.xml:944 hardware.xml:986 hardware.xml:1060 hardware.xml:1132 #, no-c-format msgid "CPU, Main Boards, and Video Support" msgstr "" @@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@ msgid "Complete information concerning supported peripherals can be found at <ul msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:709 hardware.xml:868 hardware.xml:1034 +#: hardware.xml:709 hardware.xml:868 hardware.xml:1033 #, no-c-format msgid "<title>CPU</title>" msgstr "" @@ -1787,1337 +1787,1337 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: hardware.xml:922 #, no-c-format -msgid "The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use the ISA, EISA, PCI, the Microchannel Architecture (MCA, used in IBM's PS/2 line), or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one of these." +msgid "The system bus is the part of the motherboard which allows the CPU to communicate with peripherals such as storage devices. Your computer must use the ISA, EISA, PCI, PCIe, or VESA Local Bus (VLB, sometimes called the VL bus). Essentially all personal computers sold in recent years use one of these." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:946 +#: hardware.xml:945 #, no-c-format msgid "Complete information concerning supported M68000 based (<emphasis>&architecture;</emphasis>) systems can be found at the <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-faq;\">Linux/m68k FAQ</ulink>. This section merely outlines the basics." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:953 +#: hardware.xml:952 #, no-c-format msgid "The &architecture; port of Linux runs on any 680x0 with a PMMU (Paged Memory Management Unit) and a FPU (floating-point unit). This includes the 68020 with an external 68851 PMMU, the 68030, and better, and excludes the <quote>EC</quote> line of 680x0 processors. See the <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-faq;\">Linux/m68k FAQ</ulink> for complete details." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:961 +#: hardware.xml:960 #, no-c-format msgid "There are four major supported <emphasis>&architecture;</emphasis> flavors: Amiga, Atari, Macintosh and VME machines. Amiga and Atari were the first two systems to which Linux was ported; in keeping, they are also the two most well-supported Debian ports. The Macintosh line is supported incompletely, both by Debian and by the Linux kernel; see <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-mac;\">Linux m68k for Macintosh</ulink> for project status and supported hardware. The BVM and Motorola single board VMEbus computers are the most recent addition to the list of machines supported by Debian. Ports to other &architecture; architectures, such as the Sun3 architecture and NeXT black box, are underway but not yet supported by Debian." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:988 +#: hardware.xml:987 #, no-c-format msgid "Debian on &arch-title; supports the following platforms: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> SGI IP22: this platform includes the SGI machines Indy, Indigo 2 and Challenge S. Since these machines are very similar, whenever this document refers to the SGI Indy, the Indigo 2 and Challenge S are meant as well. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> SGI IP32: this platform is generally known as SGI O2. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> MIPS Malta: this platform is emulated by QEMU and is therefore a nice way to test and run Debian on MIPS if you don't have the hardware. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Broadcom BCM91250A (SWARM): this is an ATX form factor evaluation board from Broadcom based on the dual-core SB1 1250 CPU. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Broadcom BCM91480B (BigSur): this is an ATX form factor evaluation board from Broadcom based on the quad-core SB1A 1480 CPU. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Complete information regarding supported mips/mipsel machines can be found at the <ulink url=\"&url-linux-mips;\">Linux-MIPS homepage</ulink>. In the following, only the systems supported by the Debian installer will be covered. If you are looking for support for other subarchitectures, please contact the <ulink url=\"&url-list-subscribe;\"> debian-&arch-listname; mailing list</ulink>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1035 +#: hardware.xml:1034 #, no-c-format msgid "On SGI IP22, SGI Indy, Indigo 2 and Challenge S with R4000, R4400, R4600 and R5000 processors are supported by the Debian installation system on big endian MIPS. On SGI IP32, currently only systems based on the R5000 are supported. The Broadcom BCM91250A evaluation board comes with an SB1 1250 chip with two cores which are supported in SMP mode by this installer. Similarly, the BCM91480B evaluation board contains an SB1A 1480 chip with four cores which are supported in SMP mode." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1045 +#: hardware.xml:1044 #, no-c-format msgid "Some MIPS machines can be operated in both big and little endian mode. For little endian MIPS, please read the documentation for the mipsel architecture." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1062 +#: hardware.xml:1061 #, no-c-format msgid "Debian on &arch-title; supports the following platforms: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> Cobalt Microserver: only MIPS based Cobalt machines are covered here. This includes the Cobalt Qube 2700 (Qube1), RaQ, Qube2 and RaQ2, and the Gateway Microserver. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> MIPS Malta: this platform is emulated by QEMU and is therefore a nice way to test and run Debian on MIPS if you don't have the hardware. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Broadcom BCM91250A (SWARM): this is an ATX form factor evaluation board from Broadcom based on the dual-core SB1 1250 CPU. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Broadcom BCM91480B (BigSur): this is an ATX form factor evaluation board from Broadcom based on the quad-core SB1A 1480 CPU. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Complete information regarding supported mips/mipsel machines can be found at the <ulink url=\"&url-linux-mips;\">Linux-MIPS homepage</ulink>. In the following, only the systems supported by the Debian installer will be covered. If you are looking for support for other subarchitectures, please contact the <ulink url=\"&url-list-subscribe;\"> debian-&arch-listname; mailing list</ulink>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1103 +#: hardware.xml:1102 #, no-c-format msgid "CPU/Machine types" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1105 +#: hardware.xml:1104 #, no-c-format msgid "All MIPS based Cobalt machines are supported." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1109 +#: hardware.xml:1108 #, no-c-format msgid "The Broadcom BCM91250A evaluation board comes with an SB1 1250 chip with two cores which are supported in SMP mode by this installer. Similarly, the BCM91480B evaluation board contains an SB1A 1480 chip with four cores which are supported in SMP mode." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1119 +#: hardware.xml:1118 #, no-c-format msgid "Supported console options" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1120 +#: hardware.xml:1119 #, no-c-format msgid "Both Cobalt and Broadcom BCM91250A/BCM91480B use 115200 bps." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1134 +#: hardware.xml:1133 #, no-c-format msgid "There are four major supported <emphasis>&architecture;</emphasis> subarchitectures: PMac (Power-Macintosh or PowerMac), PReP, APUS (Amiga Power-UP System), and CHRP machines. Each subarchitecture has its own boot methods. In addition, there are four different kernel flavours, supporting different CPU variants." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1142 +#: hardware.xml:1141 #, no-c-format msgid "Ports to other <emphasis>&architecture;</emphasis> architectures, such as the Be-Box and MBX architecture, are underway but not yet supported by Debian. We may have a 64-bit port in the future." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1150 +#: hardware.xml:1149 #, no-c-format msgid "Kernel Flavours" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1152 +#: hardware.xml:1151 #, no-c-format msgid "There are four flavours of the powerpc kernel in Debian, based on the CPU type:" msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1159 +#: hardware.xml:1158 #, no-c-format msgid "<term>powerpc</term>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1160 +#: hardware.xml:1159 #, no-c-format msgid "Most systems use this kernel flavour, which supports the PowerPC 601, 603, 604, 740, 750, and 7400 processors. All Apple PowerMac machines up to and including the one marketed as G4 use one of these processors." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1170 +#: hardware.xml:1169 #, no-c-format msgid "power64" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1171 +#: hardware.xml:1170 #, no-c-format msgid "The power64 kernel flavour supports the following CPUs:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1175 +#: hardware.xml:1174 #, no-c-format msgid "The POWER3 processor is used in older IBM 64-bit server systems: known models include the IntelliStation POWER Model 265, the pSeries 610 and 640, and the RS/6000 7044-170, 7043-260, and 7044-270." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1181 +#: hardware.xml:1180 #, no-c-format msgid "The POWER4 processor is used in more recent IBM 64-bit server systems: known models include the pSeries 615, 630, 650, 655, 670, and 690." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1186 +#: hardware.xml:1185 #, no-c-format msgid "Systems using the Apple G5 (PPC970FX processor) are also based on the POWER4 architecture, and use this kernel flavour." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1195 +#: hardware.xml:1194 #, no-c-format msgid "<term>prep</term>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1196 +#: hardware.xml:1195 #, no-c-format msgid "This kernel flavour supports the PReP subarchitecture." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1204 +#: hardware.xml:1203 #, no-c-format msgid "apus" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1205 +#: hardware.xml:1204 #, no-c-format msgid "This kernel flavour supports the Amiga Power-UP System, though it is currently disabled." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1218 +#: hardware.xml:1217 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh (pmac) subarchitecture" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1220 +#: hardware.xml:1219 #, no-c-format msgid "Apple (and briefly a few other manufacturers — Power Computing, for example) made a series of Macintosh computers based on the PowerPC processor. For purposes of architecture support, they are categorized as NuBus (not supported by Debian), OldWorld, and NewWorld." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1227 +#: hardware.xml:1226 #, no-c-format msgid "OldWorld systems are most Power Macintoshes with a floppy drive and a PCI bus. Most 603, 603e, 604, and 604e based Power Macintoshes are OldWorld machines. Those pre-iMac PowerPC models from Apple use a four digit naming scheme, except for the beige colored G3 systems, which are also OldWorld." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1235 +#: hardware.xml:1234 #, no-c-format msgid "The so called NewWorld PowerMacs are any PowerMacs in translucent colored plastic cases and later models. That includes all iMacs, iBooks, G4 systems, blue colored G3 systems, and most PowerBooks manufactured in and after 1999. The NewWorld PowerMacs are also known for using the <quote>ROM in RAM</quote> system for MacOS, and were manufactured from mid-1998 onwards." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1243 +#: hardware.xml:1242 #, no-c-format msgid "Specifications for Apple hardware are available at <ulink url=\"http://www.info.apple.com/support/applespec.html\">AppleSpec</ulink>, and, for older hardware, <ulink url=\"http://www.info.apple.com/support/applespec.legacy/index.html\">AppleSpec Legacy</ulink>." msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1259 hardware.xml:1394 hardware.xml:1438 hardware.xml:1467 +#: hardware.xml:1258 hardware.xml:1393 hardware.xml:1437 hardware.xml:1466 #, no-c-format msgid "Model Name/Number" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1260 +#: hardware.xml:1259 #, no-c-format msgid "Generation" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1266 +#: hardware.xml:1265 #, no-c-format msgid "Apple" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1267 +#: hardware.xml:1266 #, no-c-format msgid "iMac Bondi Blue, 5 Flavors, Slot Loading" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1268 hardware.xml:1271 hardware.xml:1274 hardware.xml:1277 hardware.xml:1280 hardware.xml:1283 hardware.xml:1286 hardware.xml:1289 hardware.xml:1292 hardware.xml:1295 hardware.xml:1298 hardware.xml:1301 hardware.xml:1304 hardware.xml:1307 hardware.xml:1310 hardware.xml:1313 +#: hardware.xml:1267 hardware.xml:1270 hardware.xml:1273 hardware.xml:1276 hardware.xml:1279 hardware.xml:1282 hardware.xml:1285 hardware.xml:1288 hardware.xml:1291 hardware.xml:1294 hardware.xml:1297 hardware.xml:1300 hardware.xml:1303 hardware.xml:1306 hardware.xml:1309 hardware.xml:1312 #, no-c-format msgid "NewWorld" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1270 +#: hardware.xml:1269 #, no-c-format msgid "iMac Summer 2000, Early 2001" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1273 +#: hardware.xml:1272 #, no-c-format msgid "iMac G5" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1276 +#: hardware.xml:1275 #, no-c-format msgid "iBook, iBook SE, iBook Dual USB" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1279 +#: hardware.xml:1278 #, no-c-format msgid "iBook2" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1282 +#: hardware.xml:1281 #, no-c-format msgid "iBook G4" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1285 +#: hardware.xml:1284 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh Blue and White (B&W) G3" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1288 +#: hardware.xml:1287 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G4 PCI, AGP, Cube" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1291 +#: hardware.xml:1290 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G4 Gigabit Ethernet" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1294 +#: hardware.xml:1293 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G4 Digital Audio, Quicksilver" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1297 +#: hardware.xml:1296 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh G5" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1300 +#: hardware.xml:1299 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G3 FireWire Pismo (2000)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1303 +#: hardware.xml:1302 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G3 Lombard (1999)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1306 +#: hardware.xml:1305 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G4 Titanium" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1309 +#: hardware.xml:1308 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G4 Aluminum" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1312 +#: hardware.xml:1311 #, no-c-format msgid "Xserve G5" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1315 +#: hardware.xml:1314 #, no-c-format msgid "Performa 4400, 54xx, 5500" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1316 hardware.xml:1319 hardware.xml:1322 hardware.xml:1325 hardware.xml:1328 hardware.xml:1331 hardware.xml:1334 hardware.xml:1337 hardware.xml:1340 hardware.xml:1343 hardware.xml:1346 hardware.xml:1349 hardware.xml:1355 hardware.xml:1358 hardware.xml:1364 hardware.xml:1370 hardware.xml:1376 +#: hardware.xml:1315 hardware.xml:1318 hardware.xml:1321 hardware.xml:1324 hardware.xml:1327 hardware.xml:1330 hardware.xml:1333 hardware.xml:1336 hardware.xml:1339 hardware.xml:1342 hardware.xml:1345 hardware.xml:1348 hardware.xml:1354 hardware.xml:1357 hardware.xml:1363 hardware.xml:1369 hardware.xml:1375 #, no-c-format msgid "OldWorld" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1318 +#: hardware.xml:1317 #, no-c-format msgid "Performa 6360, 6400, 6500" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1321 +#: hardware.xml:1320 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 4400, 5400" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1324 +#: hardware.xml:1323 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 7200, 7300, 7500, 7600" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1327 +#: hardware.xml:1326 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 8200, 8500, 8600" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1330 +#: hardware.xml:1329 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh 9500, 9600" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1333 +#: hardware.xml:1332 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh (Beige) G3 Minitower" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1336 +#: hardware.xml:1335 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Macintosh (Beige) Desktop, All-in-One" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1339 +#: hardware.xml:1338 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook 2400, 3400, 3500" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1342 +#: hardware.xml:1341 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBook G3 Wallstreet (1998)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1345 +#: hardware.xml:1344 #, no-c-format msgid "Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1348 +#: hardware.xml:1347 #, no-c-format msgid "Workgroup Server 7250, 7350, 8550, 9650, G3" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1353 +#: hardware.xml:1352 #, no-c-format msgid "Power Computing" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1354 +#: hardware.xml:1353 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerBase, PowerTower / Pro, PowerWave" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1357 +#: hardware.xml:1356 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerCenter / Pro, PowerCurve" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1362 +#: hardware.xml:1361 #, no-c-format msgid "UMAX" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1363 +#: hardware.xml:1362 #, no-c-format msgid "C500, C600, J700, S900" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1368 +#: hardware.xml:1367 #, no-c-format msgid "<entry>APS</entry>" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1369 +#: hardware.xml:1368 #, no-c-format msgid "APS Tech M*Power 604e/2000" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1374 hardware.xml:1400 +#: hardware.xml:1373 hardware.xml:1399 #, no-c-format msgid "Motorola" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1375 +#: hardware.xml:1374 #, no-c-format msgid "Starmax 3000, 4000, 5000, 5500" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1384 +#: hardware.xml:1383 #, no-c-format msgid "PReP subarchitecture" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1401 +#: hardware.xml:1400 #, no-c-format msgid "Firepower, PowerStack Series E, PowerStack II" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1403 +#: hardware.xml:1402 #, no-c-format msgid "MPC 7xx, 8xx" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1405 +#: hardware.xml:1404 #, no-c-format msgid "MTX, MTX+" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1407 +#: hardware.xml:1406 #, no-c-format msgid "MVME2300(SC)/24xx/26xx/27xx/36xx/46xx" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1409 +#: hardware.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "MCP(N)750" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1413 hardware.xml:1444 +#: hardware.xml:1412 hardware.xml:1443 #, no-c-format msgid "IBM RS/6000" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1414 +#: hardware.xml:1413 #, no-c-format msgid "40P, 43P" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1416 +#: hardware.xml:1415 #, no-c-format msgid "Power 830/850/860 (6070, 6050)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1418 +#: hardware.xml:1417 #, no-c-format msgid "6030, 7025, 7043" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1420 +#: hardware.xml:1419 #, no-c-format msgid "p640" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1428 +#: hardware.xml:1427 #, no-c-format msgid "CHRP subarchitecture" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1445 +#: hardware.xml:1444 #, no-c-format msgid "B50, 43P-150, 44P" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1448 +#: hardware.xml:1447 #, no-c-format msgid "Genesi" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1449 +#: hardware.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "Pegasos I, Pegasos II" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1457 +#: hardware.xml:1456 #, no-c-format msgid "APUS subarchitecture" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1473 +#: hardware.xml:1472 #, no-c-format msgid "Amiga Power-UP Systems (APUS)" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry -#: hardware.xml:1474 +#: hardware.xml:1473 #, no-c-format msgid "A1200, A3000, A4000" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1482 +#: hardware.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "Nubus PowerMac subarchitecture (unsupported)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1484 +#: hardware.xml:1483 #, no-c-format msgid "NuBus systems are not currently supported by Debian/powerpc. The monolithic Linux/PPC kernel architecture does not have support for these machines; instead, one must use the MkLinux Mach microkernel, which Debian does not yet support. These include the following: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> Power Macintosh 6100, 7100, 8100 </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Performa 5200, 6200, 6300 </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Powerbook 1400, 2300, and 5300 </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Workgroup Server 6150, 8150, 9150 </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> A linux kernel for these machines and limited support is available at <ulink url=\"http://nubus-pmac.sourceforge.net/\"></ulink>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1521 +#: hardware.xml:1520 #, no-c-format msgid "Non-PowerPC Macs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1523 +#: hardware.xml:1522 #, no-c-format msgid "Macintosh computers using the 680x0 series of processors are <emphasis>not</emphasis> in the PowerPC family but are instead m68k machines. Those models start with <quote>Mac II</quote> series, go on to the <quote>LC</quote> family, then the Centris series, and culminate in the Quadras and Performas. These models usually have a Roman numeral or 3-digit model number such as Mac IIcx, LCIII or Quadra 950." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1532 +#: hardware.xml:1531 #, no-c-format msgid "This model range started with the Mac II (Mac II, IIx, IIcx, IIci, IIsi, IIvi, IIvx, IIfx), then the LC (LC, LCII, III, III+, 475, 520, 550, 575, 580, 630), then the Mac TV, then the Centris (610, 650, 660AV), the Quadra (605, 610, 630, 650, 660AV, 700, 800, 840AV, 900, 950), and finally the Performa 200-640CD." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1540 +#: hardware.xml:1539 #, no-c-format msgid "In laptops, it started with the Mac Portable, then the PowerBook 100-190cs and the PowerBook Duo 210-550c (excluding PowerBook 500 which is Nubus, please see the section above)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1556 +#: hardware.xml:1555 #, no-c-format msgid "S/390 and zSeries machine types" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1557 +#: hardware.xml:1556 #, no-c-format msgid "Complete information regarding supported S/390 and zSeries machines can be found in IBM's Redbook <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and S/390: Distributions</ulink> in chapter 2.1 or at the <ulink url=\"http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/linux390/index.html\">zSeries page at the developerWorks</ulink>. In short, G5, Multiprise 3000, G6 and all zSeries are fully supported; Multiprise 2000, G3 and G4 machines are supported with IEEE floating point emulation and thus degraded performance." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1579 +#: hardware.xml:1578 #, no-c-format msgid "CPU and Main Boards Support" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1580 +#: hardware.xml:1579 #, no-c-format msgid "Sparc-based hardware is divided into a number of different subarchitectures, identified by one of the following names: sun4, sun4c, sun4d, sun4m, sun4u or sun4v. The following list describes what machines they include and what level of support may be expected for each of them." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1591 +#: hardware.xml:1590 #, no-c-format msgid "sun4, sun4c, sun4d, sun4m" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1593 +#: hardware.xml:1592 #, no-c-format msgid "None of these 32-bit sparc subarchitectures (sparc32) is supported. For a complete list of machines belonging to these subarchitectures, please consult the <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARCstation\">Wikipedia SPARCstation page</ulink>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1600 +#: hardware.xml:1599 #, no-c-format msgid "The last Debian release to support sparc32 was Etch, but even then only for sun4m systems. Support for the other 32-bits subarchitectures had already been discontinued after earlier releases." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1610 +#: hardware.xml:1609 #, no-c-format msgid "<term>sun4u</term>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1612 +#: hardware.xml:1611 #, no-c-format msgid "This subarchitecture includes all 64-bit machines (sparc64) based on the UltraSparc processor and its clones. Most of the machines are well supported, even though for some you may experience problems booting from CD due to firmware or bootloader bugs (this problem may be worked around by using netbooting). Use the sparc64 or sparc64-smp kernel in UP and SMP configurations respectively." msgstr "" #. Tag: term -#: hardware.xml:1625 +#: hardware.xml:1624 #, no-c-format msgid "<term>sun4v</term>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1627 +#: hardware.xml:1626 #, no-c-format msgid "This is the newest addition to the Sparc family, which includes machines based on the Niagara multi-core CPUs. At the moment such CPUs are only available in T1000 and T2000 servers by Sun, and are well supported. Use the sparc64-smp kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1638 +#: hardware.xml:1637 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that Fujitsu's SPARC64 CPUs used in PRIMEPOWER family of servers are not supported due to lack of support in the Linux kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1647 +#: hardware.xml:1646 #, no-c-format msgid "Graphics Card Support" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1648 +#: hardware.xml:1647 #, no-c-format msgid "You should be using a VGA-compatible display interface for the console terminal. Nearly every modern display card is compatible with VGA. Ancient standards such CGA, MDA, or HGA should also work, assuming you do not require X11 support. Note that X11 is not used during the installation process described in this document." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1656 +#: hardware.xml:1655 #, no-c-format msgid "Debian's support for graphical interfaces is determined by the underlying support found in X.Org's X11 system. Most AGP, PCI and PCIe video cards work under X.Org. Details on supported graphics buses, cards, monitors, and pointing devices can be found at <ulink url=\"&url-xorg;\"></ulink>. Debian &release; ships with X.Org version &x11ver;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1665 +#: hardware.xml:1664 #, no-c-format msgid "The X.Org X Window System is only supported on the SGI Indy and the O2. The Broadcom BCM91250A and BCM91480B evaluation boards have standard 3.3v PCI slots and support VGA emulation or Linux framebuffer on a selected range of graphics cards. A <ulink url=\"&url-bcm91250a-hardware;\">compatibility listing</ulink> for Broadcom evaluation boards is available." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1674 +#: hardware.xml:1673 #, no-c-format msgid "The Broadcom BCM91250A and BCM91480B evaluation boards have standard 3.3v PCI slots and support VGA emulation or Linux framebuffer on a selected range of graphics cards. A <ulink url=\"&url-bcm91250a-hardware;\">compatibility listing</ulink> for Broadcom evaluation boards is available." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1681 +#: hardware.xml:1680 #, no-c-format msgid "Most graphics options commonly found on Sparc-based machines are supported. X.org graphics drivers are available for sunbw2, suncg14, suncg3, suncg6, sunleo and suntcx framebuffers, Creator3D and Elite3D cards (sunffb driver), PGX24/PGX64 ATI-based video cards (ati driver), and PermediaII-based cards (glint driver). To use an Elite3D card with X.org you additionally need to install the <classname>afbinit</classname> package, and read the documentation included with it on how to activate the card." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1691 +#: hardware.xml:1690 #, no-c-format msgid "It is not uncommon for a Sparc machine to have two graphics cards in a default configuration. In such a case there is a possibility that the Linux kernel will not direct its output to the card initially used by the firmware. The lack of output on the graphical console may then be mistaken for a hang (usually the last message seen on console is 'Booting Linux...'). One possible solution is to physically remove one of the video cards; another option is to disable one of the cards using a kernel boot parameter. Also, if graphical output is not required or desired, serial console may be used as an alternative. On some systems use of serial console can be activated automatically by disconnecting the keyboard before booting the system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1708 +#: hardware.xml:1707 #, no-c-format msgid "Laptops" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1709 +#: hardware.xml:1708 #, no-c-format msgid "Laptops are also supported. Laptops are often specialized or contain proprietary hardware. To see if your particular laptop works well with GNU/Linux, see the <ulink url=\"&url-x86-laptop;\">Linux Laptop pages</ulink>" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1720 hardware.xml:1742 hardware.xml:1762 hardware.xml:1785 +#: hardware.xml:1719 hardware.xml:1741 hardware.xml:1761 hardware.xml:1784 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiple Processors" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1721 +#: hardware.xml:1720 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</quote> or SMP — is available for this architecture. The standard Debian &release; kernel image was compiled with SMP support. This should not prevent installation, since the SMP kernel should boot on non-SMP systems; the kernel will simply cause a bit more overhead." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1729 +#: hardware.xml:1728 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to optimize the kernel for single CPU systems, you'll have to replace the standard Debian kernel. You can find a discussion of how to do this in <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>. At this time (kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you disable SMP is to deselect <quote>&smp-config-option;</quote> in the <quote>&smp-config-section;</quote> section of the kernel config." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1744 +#: hardware.xml:1743 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</quote> or SMP — is available for this architecture. The standard Debian &release; kernel image was compiled with <firstterm>SMP-alternatives</firstterm> support. This means that the kernel will detect the number of processors (or processor cores) and will automatically deactivate SMP on uniprocessor systems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1753 +#: hardware.xml:1752 #, no-c-format msgid "The 486 flavour of the Debian kernel image packages for &arch-title; is not compiled with SMP support." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1763 +#: hardware.xml:1762 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</quote> or SMP — is available for this architecture. However, the standard Debian &release; kernel image does not support SMP. This should not prevent installation, since the standard, non-SMP kernel should boot on SMP systems; the kernel will simply use the first CPU." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1772 +#: hardware.xml:1771 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to take advantage of multiple processors, you'll have to replace the standard Debian kernel. You can find a discussion of how to do this in <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>. At this time (kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you enable SMP is to select <quote>&smp-config-option;</quote> in the <quote>&smp-config-section;</quote> section of the kernel config." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1786 +#: hardware.xml:1785 #, no-c-format msgid "Multiprocessor support — also called <quote>symmetric multiprocessing</quote> or SMP — is available for this architecture, and is supported by a precompiled Debian kernel image. Depending on your install media, this SMP-capable kernel may or may not be installed by default. This should not prevent installation, since the standard, non-SMP kernel should boot on SMP systems; the kernel will simply use the first CPU." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1796 +#: hardware.xml:1795 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to take advantage of multiple processors, you should check to see if a kernel package that supports SMP is installed, and if not, choose an appropriate kernel package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1802 +#: hardware.xml:1801 #, no-c-format msgid "You can also build your own customized kernel to support SMP. You can find a discussion of how to do this in <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>. At this time (kernel version &kernelversion;) the way you enable SMP is to select <quote>&smp-config-option;</quote> in the <quote>&smp-config-section;</quote> section of the kernel config." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1819 +#: hardware.xml:1818 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation Media" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1821 +#: hardware.xml:1820 #, no-c-format msgid "This section will help you determine which different media types you can use to install Debian. For example, if you have a floppy disk drive on your machine, it can be used to install Debian. There is a whole chapter devoted to media, <xref linkend=\"install-methods\"/>, which lists the advantages and disadvantages of each media type. You may want to refer back to this page once you reach that section." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1832 +#: hardware.xml:1831 #, no-c-format msgid "Floppies" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1833 +#: hardware.xml:1832 #, no-c-format msgid "In some cases, you'll have to do your first boot from floppy disks. Generally, all you will need is a high-density (1440 kilobytes) 3.5 inch floppy drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1839 +#: hardware.xml:1838 #, no-c-format msgid "For CHRP, floppy support is currently broken." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1846 +#: hardware.xml:1845 #, no-c-format msgid "CD-ROM/DVD-ROM" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1848 +#: hardware.xml:1847 #, no-c-format msgid "Whenever you see <quote>CD-ROM</quote> in this manual, it applies to both CD-ROMs and DVD-ROMs, because both technologies are really the same from the operating system's point of view, except for some very old nonstandard CD-ROM drives which are neither SCSI nor IDE/ATAPI." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1855 +#: hardware.xml:1854 #, no-c-format msgid "CD-ROM based installation is supported for some architectures. On machines which support bootable CD-ROMs, you should be able to do a completely <phrase arch=\"not-s390\">floppy-less</phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\">tape-less</phrase> installation. Even if your system doesn't support booting from a CD-ROM, you can use the CD-ROM in conjunction with the other techniques to install your system, once you've booted up by other means; see <xref linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1867 +#: hardware.xml:1866 #, no-c-format -msgid "Both SCSI and IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported. In addition, all non-standard CD interfaces supported by Linux are supported by the boot disks (such as Mitsumi and Matsushita drives). However, these models might require special boot parameters or other massaging to get them to work, and booting off these non-standard interfaces is unlikely. The <ulink url=\"&url-cd-howto;\">Linux CD-ROM HOWTO</ulink> contains in-depth information on using CD-ROMs with Linux." +msgid "SCSI, SATA and IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported. The <ulink url=\"&url-cd-howto;\">Linux CD-ROM HOWTO</ulink> contains in-depth information on using CD-ROMs with Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1877 +#: hardware.xml:1872 #, no-c-format msgid "USB CD-ROM drives are also supported, as are FireWire devices that are supported by the ohci1394 and sbp2 drivers." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1882 +#: hardware.xml:1877 #, no-c-format msgid "Both SCSI and IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported on &arch-title;, as long as the controller is supported by the SRM console. This rules out many add-on controller cards, but most integrated IDE and SCSI chips and controller cards that were provided by the manufacturer can be expected to work. To find out whether your device is supported from the SRM console, see the <ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</ulink>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1891 +#: hardware.xml:1886 #, no-c-format msgid "IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs are supported on all ARM machines." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1895 +#: hardware.xml:1890 #, no-c-format msgid "On SGI machines, booting from CD-ROM requires a SCSI CD-ROM drive capable of working with a logical blocksize of 512 bytes. Many of the SCSI CD-ROM drives sold on the PC market do not have this capability. If your CD-ROM drive has a jumper labeled <quote>Unix/PC</quote> or <quote>512/2048</quote>, place it in the <quote>Unix</quote> or <quote>512</quote> position. To start the install, simply choose the <quote>System installation</quote> entry in the firmware. The Broadcom BCM91250A supports standard IDE devices, including CD-ROM drives, but CD images for this platform are currently not provided because the firmware doesn't recognize CD drives. In order to install Debian on an Broadcom BCM91480B evaluation board, you need an PCI IDE, SATA or SCSI card." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1913 +#: hardware.xml:1908 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1915 +#: hardware.xml:1910 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting the installation system directly from a hard disk is another option for many architectures. This will require some other operating system to load the installer onto the hard disk." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1921 +#: hardware.xml:1916 #, no-c-format msgid "In fact, installation from your local disk is the preferred installation technique for most &architecture; machines." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1926 +#: hardware.xml:1921 #, no-c-format msgid "Although the &arch-title; does not allow booting from SunOS (Solaris), you can install from a SunOS partition (UFS slices)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1934 +#: hardware.xml:1929 #, no-c-format msgid "USB Memory Stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1936 +#: hardware.xml:1931 #, no-c-format msgid "Many Debian boxes need their floppy and/or CD-ROM drives only for setting up the system and for rescue purposes. If you operate some servers, you will probably already have thought about omitting those drives and using an USB memory stick for installing and (when necessary) for recovering the system. This is also useful for small systems which have no room for unnecessary drives." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1948 +#: hardware.xml:1943 #, no-c-format msgid "Network" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1950 +#: hardware.xml:1945 #, no-c-format msgid "The network can be used during the installation to retrieve files needed for the installation. Whether the network is used or not depends on the installation method you choose and your answers to certain questions that will be asked during the installation. The installation system supports most types of network connections (including PPPoE, but not ISDN or PPP), via either HTTP or FTP. After the installation is completed, you can also configure your system to use ISDN and PPP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1960 +#: hardware.xml:1955 #, no-c-format msgid "You can also <emphasis>boot</emphasis> the installation system over the network. <phrase arch=\"mips\">This is the preferred installation technique for &arch-title;.</phrase>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1966 +#: hardware.xml:1961 #, no-c-format msgid "Diskless installation, using network booting from a local area network and NFS-mounting of all local filesystems, is another option." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1974 +#: hardware.xml:1969 #, no-c-format msgid "Un*x or GNU system" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1976 +#: hardware.xml:1971 #, no-c-format msgid "If you are running another Unix-like system, you could use it to install &debian; without using the &d-i; described in the rest of this manual. This kind of install may be useful for users with otherwise unsupported hardware or on hosts which can't afford downtime. If you are interested in this technique, skip to the <xref linkend=\"linux-upgrade\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:1988 +#: hardware.xml:1983 #, no-c-format msgid "Supported Storage Systems" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:1990 +#: hardware.xml:1985 #, no-c-format msgid "The Debian boot disks contain a kernel which is built to maximize the number of systems it runs on. Unfortunately, this makes for a larger kernel, which includes many drivers that won't be used for your machine (see <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/> to learn how to build your own kernel). Support for the widest possible range of devices is desirable in general, to ensure that Debian can be installed on the widest array of hardware." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2000 +#: hardware.xml:1995 #, no-c-format -msgid "Generally, the Debian installation system includes support for floppies, IDE drives, IDE floppies, parallel port IDE devices, SCSI controllers and drives, USB, and FireWire. The supported file systems include FAT, Win-32 FAT extensions (VFAT) and NTFS." +msgid "Generally, the Debian installation system includes support for floppies, IDE (also known as PATA) drives, IDE floppies, parallel port IDE devices, SATA and SCSI controllers and drives, USB, and FireWire. The supported file systems include FAT, Win-32 FAT extensions (VFAT) and NTFS." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2007 +#: hardware.xml:2002 #, no-c-format -msgid "Disk interfaces that emulate the <quote>AT</quote> hard disk interface — often called MFM, RLL, IDE, or ATA — are supported. Very old 8–bit hard disk controllers used in the IBM XT computer are supported only as a module. SCSI disk controllers from many different manufacturers are supported. See the <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> for more details." +msgid "Disk interfaces that emulate the <quote>AT</quote> hard disk interface — often called MFM, RLL, IDE, or PATA — are supported. SATA and SCSI disk controllers from many different manufacturers are supported. See the <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> for more details." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2017 +#: hardware.xml:2010 #, no-c-format msgid "Pretty much all storage systems supported by the Linux kernel are supported by the Debian installation system. Note that the current Linux kernel does not support floppies on the Macintosh at all, and the Debian installation system doesn't support floppies for Amigas. Also supported on the Atari is the Macintosh HFS system, and AFFS as a module. Macs support the Atari (FAT) file system. Amigas support the FAT file system, and HFS as a module." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2027 +#: hardware.xml:2020 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system. The following SCSI drivers are supported in the default kernel: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> Sparc ESP </para></listitem> <listitem><para> PTI Qlogic,ISP </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Adaptec AIC7xxx </para></listitem> <listitem><para> NCR and Symbios 53C8XX </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> IDE systems (such as the UltraSPARC 5) are also supported. See <ulink url=\"&url-sparc-linux-faq;\">Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ</ulink> for more information on SPARC hardware supported by the Linux kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2060 +#: hardware.xml:2053 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system. This includes both SCSI and IDE disks. Note, however, that on many systems, the SRM console is unable to boot from IDE drives, and the Jensen is unable to boot from floppies. (see <ulink url=\"&url-jensen-howto;\"></ulink> for more information on booting the Jensen)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2069 +#: hardware.xml:2062 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system. Note that the current Linux kernel does not support floppies on CHRP systems at all." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2075 +#: hardware.xml:2068 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system. Note that the current Linux kernel does not support the floppy drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2081 +#: hardware.xml:2074 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2086 +#: hardware.xml:2079 #, no-c-format msgid "Any storage system supported by the Linux kernel is also supported by the boot system. This means that FBA and ECKD DASDs are supported with the old Linux disk layout (ldl) and the new common S/390 disk layout (cdl)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2103 +#: hardware.xml:2096 #, no-c-format msgid "Peripherals and Other Hardware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2104 +#: hardware.xml:2097 #, no-c-format msgid "Linux supports a large variety of hardware devices such as mice, printers, scanners, PCMCIA and USB devices. However, most of these devices are not required while installing the system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2110 +#: hardware.xml:2103 #, no-c-format msgid "USB hardware generally works fine, only some USB keyboards may require additional configuration (see <xref linkend=\"hardware-issues\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2116 +#: hardware.xml:2109 #, no-c-format msgid "Again, see the <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</ulink> to determine whether your specific hardware is supported by Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2122 +#: hardware.xml:2115 #, no-c-format msgid "Package installations from XPRAM and tape are not supported by this system. All packages that you want to install need to be available on a DASD or over the network using NFS, HTTP or FTP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2128 +#: hardware.xml:2121 #, no-c-format msgid "The Broadcom BCM91250A evaluation board offers standard 3.3v 32 bit and 64 bit PCI slots as well as USB connectors. The Broadcom BCM91480B evaluation board features four 64 bit PCI slots." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2134 +#: hardware.xml:2127 #, no-c-format msgid "The Broadcom BCM91250A evaluation board offers standard 3.3v 32 bit and 64 bit PCI slots as well as USB connectors. The Broadcom BCM91480B evaluation board features four 64 bit PCI slots. The Cobalt RaQ has no support for additional devices but the Qube has one PCI slot." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2144 +#: hardware.xml:2137 #, no-c-format msgid "Purchasing Hardware Specifically for GNU/Linux" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2146 +#: hardware.xml:2139 #, no-c-format msgid "There are several vendors, who ship systems with Debian or other distributions of GNU/Linux <ulink url=\"&url-pre-installed;\">pre-installed</ulink>. You might pay more for the privilege, but it does buy a level of peace of mind, since you can be sure that the hardware is well-supported by GNU/Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2154 +#: hardware.xml:2147 #, no-c-format msgid "Unfortunately, it's quite rare to find any vendor shipping new &arch-title; machines at all." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2159 +#: hardware.xml:2152 #, no-c-format msgid "If you do have to buy a machine with Windows bundled, carefully read the software license that comes with Windows; you may be able to reject the license and obtain a rebate from your vendor. Searching the Internet for <quote>windows refund</quote> may get you some useful information to help with that." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2167 +#: hardware.xml:2160 #, no-c-format msgid "Whether or not you are purchasing a system with Linux bundled, or even a used system, it is still important to check that your hardware is supported by the Linux kernel. Check if your hardware is listed in the references found above. Let your salesperson (if any) know that you're shopping for a Linux system. Support Linux-friendly hardware vendors." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2178 +#: hardware.xml:2171 #, no-c-format msgid "Avoid Proprietary or Closed Hardware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2179 +#: hardware.xml:2172 #, no-c-format msgid "Some hardware manufacturers simply won't tell us how to write drivers for their hardware. Others won't allow us access to the documentation without a non-disclosure agreement that would prevent us from releasing the Linux source code." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2186 +#: hardware.xml:2179 #, no-c-format msgid "Another example is the proprietary hardware in the older Macintosh line. In fact, no specifications or documentation have ever been released for any Macintosh hardware, most notably the ADB controller (used by the mouse and keyboard), the floppy controller, and all acceleration and CLUT manipulation of the video hardware (though we do now support CLUT manipulation on nearly all internal video chips). In a nutshell, this explains why the Macintosh Linux port lags behind other Linux ports." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2197 +#: hardware.xml:2190 #, no-c-format msgid "Since we haven't been granted access to the documentation on these devices, they simply won't work under Linux. You can help by asking the manufacturers of such hardware to release the documentation. If enough people ask, they will realize that the free software community is an important market." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2209 +#: hardware.xml:2202 #, no-c-format msgid "Windows-specific Hardware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2210 +#: hardware.xml:2203 #, no-c-format msgid "A disturbing trend is the proliferation of Windows-specific modems and printers. In some cases these are specially designed to be operated by the Microsoft Windows operating system and bear the legend <quote>WinModem</quote> or <quote>Made especially for Windows-based computers</quote>. This is generally done by removing the embedded processors of the hardware and shifting the work they do over to a Windows driver that is run by your computer's main CPU. This strategy makes the hardware less expensive, but the savings are often <emphasis>not</emphasis> passed on to the user and this hardware may even be more expensive than equivalent devices that retain their embedded intelligence." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2223 +#: hardware.xml:2216 #, no-c-format msgid "You should avoid Windows-specific hardware for two reasons. The first is that the manufacturers do not generally make the resources available to write a Linux driver. Generally, the hardware and software interface to the device is proprietary, and documentation is not available without a non-disclosure agreement, if it is available at all. This precludes it being used for free software, since free software writers disclose the source code of their programs. The second reason is that when devices like these have had their embedded processors removed, the operating system must perform the work of the embedded processors, often at <emphasis>real-time</emphasis> priority, and thus the CPU is not available to run your programs while it is driving these devices. Since the typical Windows user does not multi-process as intensively as a Linux user, the manufacturers hope that the Windows user simply won't notice the burden this hardware places on their CPU. However, any multi-processing operating system, even Windows 2000 or XP, suffers from degraded performance when peripheral manufacturers skimp on the embedded processing power of their hardware." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2244 +#: hardware.xml:2237 #, no-c-format msgid "You can help improve this situation by encouraging these manufacturers to release the documentation and other resources necessary for us to program their hardware, but the best strategy is simply to avoid this sort of hardware until it is listed as working in the <ulink url=\"&url-hardware-howto;\">Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO</ulink>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2261 +#: hardware.xml:2254 #, no-c-format msgid "Memory and Disk Space Requirements" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2263 +#: hardware.xml:2256 #, no-c-format msgid "You must have at least &minimum-memory; of memory and &minimum-fs-size; of hard disk space to perform a normal installation. Note that these are fairly minimal numbers. For more realistic figures, see <xref linkend=\"minimum-hardware-reqts\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2270 +#: hardware.xml:2263 #, no-c-format msgid "Installation on systems with less memory<footnote condition=\"gtk\"> <para> Installation images that support the graphical installer require more memory than images that support only the textual installer and should not be used on systems with less than &minimum-memory; of memory. If there is a choice between booting the regular and the graphical installer, the former should be selected. </para> </footnote> or disk space available may be possible but is only advised for experienced users." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2287 +#: hardware.xml:2280 #, no-c-format msgid "On the Amiga the size of FastRAM is relevant towards the total memory requirements. Also, using Zorro cards with 16-bit RAM is not supported; you'll need 32-bit RAM. The <command>amiboot</command> program can be used to disable 16-bit RAM; see the <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-faq;\">Linux/m68k FAQ</ulink>. Recent kernels should disable 16-bit RAM automatically." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2296 +#: hardware.xml:2289 #, no-c-format msgid "On the Atari, both ST-RAM and Fast RAM (TT-RAM) are used by Linux. Many users have reported problems running the kernel itself in Fast RAM, so the Atari bootstrap will place the kernel in ST-RAM. The minimum requirement for ST-RAM is 2 MB. You will need an additional 12 MB or more of TT-RAM." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2304 +#: hardware.xml:2297 #, no-c-format msgid "On the Macintosh, care should be taken on machines with RAM-based video (RBV). The RAM segment at physical address 0 is used as screen memory, making the default load position for the kernel unavailable. The alternate RAM segment used for kernel and RAMdisk must be at least 4 MB." msgstr "" #. Tag: emphasis -#: hardware.xml:2314 +#: hardware.xml:2307 #, no-c-format msgid "FIXME: is this still true?" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2325 +#: hardware.xml:2318 #, no-c-format msgid "Network Connectivity Hardware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2326 +#: hardware.xml:2319 #, no-c-format msgid "Almost any network interface card (NIC) supported by the Linux kernel should also be supported by the installation system; modular drivers should normally be loaded automatically. <phrase arch=\"x86\">This includes most PCI and PCMCIA cards.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"i386\">Many older ISA cards are supported as well.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"m68k\">Again, see <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-faq;\"></ulink> for complete details.</phrase>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2338 +#: hardware.xml:2331 #, no-c-format msgid "This includes a lot of generic PCI cards (for systems that have PCI) and the following NICs from Sun:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2344 +#: hardware.xml:2337 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun LANCE" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2349 +#: hardware.xml:2342 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun Happy Meal" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2354 +#: hardware.xml:2347 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun BigMAC" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2359 +#: hardware.xml:2352 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun QuadEthernet" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2364 +#: hardware.xml:2357 #, no-c-format msgid "MyriCOM Gigabit Ethernet" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2371 +#: hardware.xml:2364 #, no-c-format msgid "The list of supported network devices is:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2376 +#: hardware.xml:2369 #, no-c-format msgid "Channel to Channel (CTC) and ESCON connection (real or emulated)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2381 +#: hardware.xml:2374 #, no-c-format msgid "OSA-2 Token Ring/Ethernet and OSA-Express Fast Ethernet (non-QDIO)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2386 +#: hardware.xml:2379 #, no-c-format msgid "OSA-Express in QDIO mode, HiperSockets and Guest-LANs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2395 +#: hardware.xml:2388 #, no-c-format msgid "On &arch-title;, most built-in Ethernet devices are supported and modules for additional PCI and USB devices are provided. The major exception is the IXP4xx platform (featuring devices such as the Linksys NSLU2) which needs a proprietary microcode for the operation of its built-in Ethernet device. Unofficial images for Linksys NSLU2 with this proprietary microcode can be obtained from the <ulink url=\"&url-slug-firmware;\">Slug-Firmware site</ulink>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2405 +#: hardware.xml:2398 #, no-c-format msgid "As for ISDN, the D-channel protocol for the (old) German 1TR6 is not supported; Spellcaster BRI ISDN boards are also not supported by the &d-i;. Using ISDN during the installation is not supported." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2414 +#: hardware.xml:2407 #, no-c-format msgid "Drivers Requiring Firmware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2415 +#: hardware.xml:2408 #, no-c-format msgid "The installation system currently does not support retrieving firmware. This means that any network cards that use a driver that requires firmware to be loaded, is not supported by default." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2421 +#: hardware.xml:2414 #, no-c-format msgid "If there is no other NIC you can use during the installation, it is still possible to install &debian; using a full CD-ROM or DVD image. Select the option to not configure a network and install using only the packages available from the CD/DVD. You can then install the driver and firmware you need after the installation is completed (after the reboot) and configure your network manually. Note that the firmware may be packaged separately from the driver and may not be available in the <quote>main</quote> section of the &debian; archive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2432 +#: hardware.xml:2425 #, no-c-format msgid "If the driver itself <emphasis>is</emphasis> supported, you may also be able to use the NIC during installation by copying the firmware from some medium to <filename>/usr/lib/hotplug/firmware</filename>. Don't forget to also copy the firmware to that location for the installed system before the reboot at the end of the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2444 +#: hardware.xml:2437 #, no-c-format msgid "Wireless Network Cards" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2445 +#: hardware.xml:2438 #, no-c-format msgid "Wireless NICs are in general supported as well, with one big proviso. A lot of wireless adapters require drivers that are either non-free or have not been accepted into the official Linux kernel. These NICs can generally be made to work under &debian;, but are not supported during the installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2452 +#: hardware.xml:2445 #, no-c-format msgid "If there is no other NIC you can use during the installation, it is still possible to install &debian; using a full CD-ROM or DVD image. Use the same procedure as described above for NICs that require firmware." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2458 +#: hardware.xml:2451 #, no-c-format msgid "In some cases the driver you need may not be available as a Debian package. You will then have to look if there is source code available in the internet and compile the driver yourself. How to do this is outside the scope of this manual. <phrase arch=\"x86\">If no Linux driver is available, your last resort is to use the <classname>ndiswrapper</classname> package, which allows you to use a Windows driver.</phrase>" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2472 +#: hardware.xml:2465 #, no-c-format msgid "Known Issues for &arch-title;" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2473 +#: hardware.xml:2466 #, no-c-format msgid "There are a couple of issues with specific network cards that are worth mentioning here." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2480 +#: hardware.xml:2473 #, no-c-format msgid "Conflict between tulip and dfme drivers" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2482 +#: hardware.xml:2475 #, no-c-format msgid "There are various PCI network cards that have the same PCI identification, but are supported by related, but different drivers. Some cards work with the <literal>tulip</literal> driver, others with the <literal>dfme</literal> driver. Because they have the same identification, the kernel cannot distinguish between them and it is not certain which driver will be loaded. If this happens to be the wrong one, the NIC may not work, or work badly." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2492 +#: hardware.xml:2485 #, no-c-format msgid "This is a common problem on Netra systems with a Davicom (DEC-Tulip compatible) NIC. In that case the <literal>tulip</literal> driver is probably the correct one. You can prevent this issue by blacklisting the wrong driver module as described in <xref linkend=\"module-blacklist\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2500 +#: hardware.xml:2493 #, no-c-format msgid "An alternative solution during the installation is to switch to a shell and unload the wrong driver module using <userinput>modprobe -r <replaceable>module</replaceable></userinput> (or both, if they are both loaded). After that you can load the correct module using <userinput>modprobe <replaceable>module</replaceable></userinput>. Note that the wrong module may then still be loaded when the system is rebooted." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: hardware.xml:2513 +#: hardware.xml:2506 #, no-c-format msgid "Sun B100 blade" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: hardware.xml:2515 +#: hardware.xml:2508 #, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>cassini</literal> network driver does not work with Sun B100 blade systems." msgstr "" |