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diff --git a/po/pl/using-d-i.po b/po/pl/using-d-i.po deleted file mode 100644 index 78db9fbd4..000000000 --- a/po/pl/using-d-i.po +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2892 +0,0 @@ -# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. -# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. -# -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-03-19 13:45+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" -"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" -"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:5 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Using the Debian Installer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:7 -#, no-c-format -msgid "How the Installer Works" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:8 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to " -"perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the " -"user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are " -"given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the " -"installer is started." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:16 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) " -"questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation " -"process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in " -"sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method " -"you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for " -"questions that are not asked." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:25 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer " -"menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are " -"no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply " -"answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are " -"set to priority <quote>critical</quote> so the user will always be notified." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:34 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing " -"boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force " -"static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), you " -"could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</" -"userinput>. See <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> for available options." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:42 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each " -"step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each " -"step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-" -"driven way, add the boot argument <userinput>debconf/priority=medium</" -"userinput>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:50 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are " -"installed, you will need to start the installer in <quote>expert</quote> " -"mode. This can be done by either using the <command>expert</command> command " -"to start the installer or by adding the boot argument <userinput>debconf/" -"priority=low</userinput>. Expert mode gives you full control over &d-i;." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:59 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now more " -"familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in this " -"environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the various " -"dialogs. The <keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys move " -"<quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> " -"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move " -"<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The " -"<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different items " -"within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in " -"long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to " -"the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-" -"Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The " -"<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use " -"&enterkey; to activate choices." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:77 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh " -"session to view the logs described below." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:82 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access " -"this console by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</" -"keycap></keycombo> (hold the left <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing " -"the <keycap>F4</keycap> function key); get back to the main installer " -"process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></" -"keycombo>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:92 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"These messages can also be found in <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. " -"After installation, this log is copied to <filename>/var/log/installer/" -"syslog</filename> on your new system. Other installation messages may be " -"found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and " -"<filename>/var/log/debian/</filename> after the computer has been booted " -"into the installed system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:106 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Components Introduction" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:107 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each " -"component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular " -"component are in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:118 -#, no-c-format -msgid "main-menu" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:118 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and " -"starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to " -"priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the " -"default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error " -"which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded " -"temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu " -"may appear." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:128 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You can get to the main menu by selecting the <quote>Back</quote> button " -"repeatedly to back all the way out of the currently running component." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:137 -#, no-c-format -msgid "localechooser" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:137 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the " -"installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display " -"messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language " -"is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:149 -#, no-c-format -msgid "kbd-chooser" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:149 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which " -"matches his own." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:158 -#, no-c-format -msgid "hw-detect" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:158 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network " -"cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:167 -#, no-c-format -msgid "cdrom-detect" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:167 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Looks for and mounts a Debian installation CD." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:175 -#, no-c-format -msgid "netcfg" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:175 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the " -"internet." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:184 -#, no-c-format -msgid "iso-scan" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:184 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the hard drive." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:193 -#, no-c-format -msgid "choose-mirror" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:193 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose the source of " -"his installation packages." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:202 -#, no-c-format -msgid "cdrom-checker" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:202 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way the user may assure him/herself that " -"the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:211 -#, no-c-format -msgid "lowmem" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:211 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks " -"to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some " -"features)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:221 -#, no-c-format -msgid "anna" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:221 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the " -"chosen mirror or CD." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:230 -#, no-c-format -msgid "partman" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:230 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file " -"systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. " -"Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM " -"support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in Debian." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:242 -#, no-c-format -msgid "autopartkit" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:242 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset user preferences." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:251 -#, no-c-format -msgid "partitioner" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:251 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning " -"program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:261 -#, no-c-format -msgid "partconf" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:261 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected " -"partitions according to user instructions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:270 -#, no-c-format -msgid "lvmcfg" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:270 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Helps the user with the configuration of the <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> " -"(Logical Volume Manager)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:279 -#, no-c-format -msgid "mdcfg" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:279 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Allows the user to setup Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant " -"Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the " -"cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:290 -#, no-c-format -msgid "tzsetup" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:290 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:298 -#, no-c-format -msgid "clock-setup" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:298 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Determines whether the clock is set to UTC or not." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:306 -#, no-c-format -msgid "user-setup" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:306 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:314 -#, no-c-format -msgid "base-installer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:314 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to " -"operate under Linux when rebooted." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:323 -#, no-c-format -msgid "apt-setup" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:323 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is " -"running from." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:332 -#, no-c-format -msgid "pkgsel" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:332 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Uses <classname>tasksel</classname> to select and install additional " -"software." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:340 -#, no-c-format -msgid "os-prober" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:340 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes " -"this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability " -"to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way " -"the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to " -"start." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:352 -#, no-c-format -msgid "bootloader-installer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:352 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the " -"hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using Linux " -"without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to choose " -"an alternate operating system each time the computer boots." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:363 -#, no-c-format -msgid "shell" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:363 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:372 -#, no-c-format -msgid "save-logs" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:372 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk, network, " -"hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to " -"accurately report installer software problems to Debian developers later." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:390 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Using Individual Components" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:391 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The " -"components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for " -"users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note " -"that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are " -"actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your " -"hardware." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:403 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Setting up Debian Installer and Hardware Configuration" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:404 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its first " -"screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It " -"doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task " -"it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can " -"automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and " -"upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to " -"help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like " -"selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network " -"mirror)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:417 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You will notice that &d-i; performs <firstterm>hardware detection</" -"firstterm> several times during this stage. The first time is targeted " -"specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your " -"CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this " -"first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:432 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Check available memory" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:434 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the " -"available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the " -"installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian; on " -"your system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:441 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"During a low memory install, not all components will be available. One of " -"the limitations is that you won't be able to choose a language for the " -"installation." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:456 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Selecting Localization Options" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:458 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of " -"localization options to be used both for the installation and for the " -"installed system. The localization options consist of language, country and " -"locales." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:465 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation " -"process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no " -"valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will " -"default to English." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:472 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The selected country will be used later in the installation process to pick " -"the default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic " -"location. Language and country together will be used to set the default " -"locale for your system and to help select your keyboard." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:479 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language " -"names are listed in both English (left side) and in the language itself " -"(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper " -"script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top " -"of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the <quote>C</" -"quote> locale instead of a language. Choosing the <quote>C</quote> locale " -"will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system " -"will have no localization support as the <classname>locales</classname> " -"package will not be installed." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:491 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for " -"more than one country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple " -"locales exist for that language with differing country codes. </para> </" -"footnote>, you will next be asked to select a country. If you choose " -"<guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, you will be " -"presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. If the " -"language has only one country associated with it, that country will be " -"selected automatically." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:509 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and " -"country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have the " -"option of selecting a different default locale and of selecting additional " -"locales to be generated for the installed system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:524 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Choosing a Keyboard" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:526 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a " -"layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something " -"close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system " -"installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a " -"wider range of choices (run <command>kbdconfig</command> as root after you " -"have completed the installation)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:536 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press " -"&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight — they are in the " -"same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are " -"independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard is one " -"with <keycap>F1</keycap> through <keycap>F10</keycap> keys along the top row." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:545 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, so you have " -"to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default kernel keymap (LK201 " -"US). This may change in the future as it depends on further Linux/MIPS " -"kernel development." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:552 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us " -"(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Command/Apple</" -"keycap> key (in the keyboard position next to the <keycap>space</keycap> key " -"similar to <keycap>Alt</keycap> on PC keyboards), while the qwerty/us " -"(Standard) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Option</keycap> " -"key (engraved with 'alt' on most Mac keyboards). In other respects the two " -"layouts are similar." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:564 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you are installing on a system that has a Sun USB keyboard and have " -"booted the installer with the default 2.4 kernel, the keyboard will not be " -"identified correctly by the installation system. The installer will show you " -"a list of Sun type keymaps to choose from, but selecting one of these will " -"result in a non-working keyboard. If you are installing with the 2.6 kernel, " -"there is no problem." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:573 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To get a working keyboard, you should boot the installer with parameter " -"<userinput>debconf/priority=medium</userinput>. When you get to keyboard " -"selection<footnote> <para> If you are installing at default priority you " -"should use the <userinput>Go Back</userinput> button to return to the " -"installer menu when you are shown the list of Sun type keymaps. </para> </" -"footnote>, choose <quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> if you have a " -"keyboard with an American (US) layout, or choose <quote>USB keyboard</quote> " -"if you have a keyboard with a localized layout. Selecting <quote>No keyboard " -"to configure</quote> will leave the kernel keymap in place, which is correct " -"for US keyboards." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:611 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Looking for the Debian Installer ISO Image" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:612 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"When installing via the <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> method, there will be " -"a moment where you need to find and mount the Debian Installer iso image in " -"order to get the rest of the installation files. The component <command>iso-" -"scan</command> does exactly this." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:619 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"At first, <command>iso-scan</command> automatically mounts all block devices " -"(e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and sequentially " -"searches for filenames ending with <filename>.iso</filename> (or <filename>." -"ISO</filename> for that matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only " -"files in the root directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. " -"it finds <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, " -"<filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, but not " -"<filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>). " -"After an iso image has been found, <command>iso-scan</command> checks its " -"content to determine if the image is a valid Debian iso image or not. In the " -"former case we are done, in the latter <command>iso-scan</command> seeks for " -"another image." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:636 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, " -"<command>iso-scan</command> will ask you whether you would like to perform a " -"more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost " -"directories, but really traverses whole filesystem." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:643 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If <command>iso-scan</command> does not discover your installer iso image, " -"reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is " -"named correctly (ending in <filename>.iso</filename>), if it is placed on a " -"filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the " -"checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the " -"second console." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:664 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configuring Network" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:666 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one " -"network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your " -"<emphasis>primary</emphasis> network interface, i.e. the one which you want " -"to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this " -"time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is " -"complete; see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> " -"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:677 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically " -"via DHCP. If the DHCP probe succeeds, you are done. If the probe fails, it " -"may be caused by many factors ranging from unplugged network cable, to a " -"misconfigured DHCP setup. Or maybe you don't have a DHCP server in your " -"local network at all. For further explanation check the error messages on " -"the third console. In any case, you will be asked if you want to retry, or " -"if you want to perform manual setup. DHCP servers are sometimes really slow " -"in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, try again." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:689 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your " -"network, notably <computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, " -"<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Gateway</" -"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, and " -"a <computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. Moreover, if you have a " -"wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your " -"<computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> and a <computeroutput>WEP " -"key</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers from <xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/" -">." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:703 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program " -"assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP " -"address and your netmask. It will guess the broadcast address is the bitwise " -"OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the netmask. It " -"will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these answers, use " -"the system's guesses — you can change them once the system has been " -"installed, if necessary, by editing <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</" -"filename>. Alternatively, you can install <classname>etherconf</classname>, " -"which will step you through your network setup." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:742 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:743 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; " -"should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to " -"do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of " -"the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating " -"filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely " -"related issues like LVM or RAID devices." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:765 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning Your Disks" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:767 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Now it is time to partition your disks. If you are uncomfortable with " -"partitioning, or just want to know more details, see <xref linkend=" -"\"partitioning\"/>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:773 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an " -"entire drive, or free space on a drive. This is also called <quote>guided</" -"quote> partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, choose " -"<guimenuitem>Manually edit partition table</guimenuitem> from the menu." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:781 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you choose guided partitioning, you will be able to choose from the " -"schemes listed in the table below. All schemes have their pros and cons, " -"some of which are discussed in <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. If you are " -"unsure, choose the first one. Bear in mind, that guided partitioning needs " -"certain minimal amount of free space to operate with. If you don't give it " -"at least about 1GB of space (depends on chosen scheme), guided partitioning " -"will fail." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:797 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Partitioning scheme" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:798 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Minimum space" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:799 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Created partitions" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:805 -#, no-c-format -msgid "All files in one partition" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:806 -#, no-c-format -msgid "600MB" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:807 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>/</filename>, swap" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:809 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Desktop machine" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:810 -#, no-c-format -msgid "500MB" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:811 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:815 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Multi-user workstation" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:816 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<entry>1GB</entry>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:817 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</" -"filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:826 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you chose an automatic partitioning for your IA64 system, there will be " -"an additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem, for the " -"EFI boot loader. There is also an additional menu item in the formatting " -"menu to manually set up a partition as an EFI boot partition." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:834 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you chose an automatic partitioning for your Alpha system, an additional, " -"unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of your disk to " -"reserve this space for the aboot boot loader." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:840 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition " -"table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted " -"and where they will be mounted." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:846 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The list of partitions might look like this: <informalexample><screen>\n" -" IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n" -" #1 primary 16.4 MB ext2 /boot\n" -" #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n" -" #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n" -" pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n" -"\n" -" IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n" -" #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n" -" #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n" -" #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n" -" #5 logical 6.0 GB ext3 /\n" -" #6 logical 1.0 GB ext3 /var\n" -" #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3\n" -" #8 logical 551.5 MB swap swap\n" -" #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2\n" -"</screen></informalexample> This example shows two IDE harddrives divided " -"into several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition " -"line consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file " -"system, and mountpoint (if any)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:858 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the " -"generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning " -"and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to implement the new " -"partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not " -"happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo changes to partitions</" -"guimenuitem>, to run guided partitioning again or modify the proposed " -"changes as described below for manual partitioning." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:868 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose " -"manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown " -"and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition table and " -"the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered in the " -"remainder of this section." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:876 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you select a pristine disk which doesn't have neither partitions nor free " -"space on it, you will be offered to create a new partition table (this is " -"needed so you can create new partitions). After this a new line entitled " -"<quote>FREE SPACE</quote> should appear under the selected disk." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:884 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you select some free space, you will be offered to create new partition. " -"You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its size, type " -"(primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free space). " -"After this, you will be presented with detailed overview of your new " -"partition. There are options like mountpoint, mount options, bootable flag, " -"or way of usage. If you don't like the preselected defaults, feel free to " -"change them to your liking. E.g. by selecting the option <guimenuitem>Use as:" -"</guimenuitem>, you can choose different filesystem for this partition " -"including the possibility to use the partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, " -"or not use it at all. Other nice feature is the possibility to copy data " -"from existing partition onto this one. When you are satisfied with your new " -"partition, select <guimenuitem>Done setting up the partition</guimenuitem> " -"and you will be thrown back to the <command>partman</command>'s main screen." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:902 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply " -"select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration " -"menu. Because this is the same screen like when creating a new partition, " -"you can change the same set of options. One thing which might not be very " -"obvious at a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting " -"the item displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are " -"at least fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to " -"delete a partition." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:913 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the <emphasis>root</" -"emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as <filename>/</filename>) and " -"one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you forget to mount the root " -"filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't let you continue until you " -"correct this issue." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:921 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition <command>partman</" -"command> will detect this and will not let you continue until you allocate " -"one." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:927 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer " -"modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't " -"see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e." -"g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, or " -"<filename>partman-lvm</filename>)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:935 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish " -"partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning " -"menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and " -"asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:963 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configuring Logical Volume Manager (LVM)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:964 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or " -"<quote>advanced</quote> user, you have surely seen the situation where some " -"disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while " -"some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this " -"situation with moving stuff around, symlinking, etc." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:972 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). " -"Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (<firstterm>physical " -"volumes</firstterm> in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disc (so called " -"<firstterm>volume group</firstterm>), which can then be divided into virtual " -"partitions (<firstterm>logical volumes</firstterm>). The point is that " -"logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across " -"several physical discs." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:982 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB <filename>/home</" -"filename> partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disc to the computer, " -"join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume " -"which holds your <filename>/home</filename> filesystem and voila — " -"your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This " -"example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you " -"should consult the <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:993 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple. At first, you have to mark your " -"partitions to be used as physical volumes for LVM. (This is done in " -"<command>partman</command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu " -"where you should select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> " -"<guimenuitem>physical volume for LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.) Then " -"start the <command>lvmcfg</command> module (either directly from " -"<command>partman</command> or from the &d-i;'s main menu) and combine " -"physical volumes to volume group(s) under the <guimenuitem>Modify volume " -"groups (VG)</guimenuitem> menu. After that, you should create logical " -"volumes on the top of volume groups from the menu <guimenuitem>Modify " -"logical volumes (LV)</guimenuitem>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1008 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After returning from <command>lvmcfg</command> back to <command>partman</" -"command>, you will see any created logical volumes in the same way as " -"ordinary partitions (and you should treat them like that)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1023 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configuring Multidisk Device (Software RAID)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1024 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> To be honest, you can " -"construct MD device even from partitions residing on single physical drive, " -"but that won't bring you anything useful. </para></footnote> in your " -"computer, you can use <command>mdcfg</command> to setup your drives for " -"increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is " -"called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its most famous " -"variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1038 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and " -"combined together to form a <emphasis>logical</emphasis> device. This device " -"can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in <command>partman</" -"command> you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1046 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The benefit you gain depends on a type of a MD device you are creating. " -"Currently supported are: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</" -"term><listitem><para> Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all " -"incoming data into <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> and distributes them " -"equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/" -"write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will loose " -"<emphasis>everything</emphasis> (part of the information is still on the " -"healthy disk(s), the other part <emphasis>was</emphasis> on the failed " -"disk). </para><para> The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video " -"editing. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</" -"term><listitem><para> Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first " -"concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally sized partitions where " -"every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three " -"things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored " -"on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available " -"capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the " -"RAID). Third, file reads are load balanced among the disks, which can " -"improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be " -"loaded with more disk reads than writes. </para><para> Optionally you can " -"have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk " -"in the case of failure. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> " -"<term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Is a good compromise between speed, " -"reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incomming data into " -"stripes and distributes them equally on all but one disks (similar to " -"RAID0). Unlike RAID0, RAID5 also computes <firstterm>parity</firstterm> " -"information, which gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is " -"not static (that would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so " -"the parity information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the " -"disks fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining " -"data and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. " -"Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place " -"of the failed disk in the case of failure. </para><para> As you can see, " -"RAID5 has similar degree of reliability like RAID1 while achieving less " -"redundancy. On the other hand it might be a bit slower on write operation " -"than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. </para></listitem> </" -"varlistentry> </variablelist> To sum it up:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1124 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Type" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1125 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Minimum Devices" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1126 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Spare Device" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1127 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Survives disk failure?" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1128 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Available Space" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1134 -#, no-c-format -msgid "RAID0" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1135 using-d-i.xml:1143 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<entry>2</entry>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1136 using-d-i.xml:1137 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<entry>no</entry>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1138 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1142 -#, no-c-format -msgid "RAID1" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1144 using-d-i.xml:1152 -#, no-c-format -msgid "optional" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1145 using-d-i.xml:1153 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<entry>yes</entry>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1146 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1150 -#, no-c-format -msgid "RAID5" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1151 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<entry>3</entry>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: using-d-i.xml:1154 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID " -"minus one)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1162 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you want to know the whole truth about Software RAID, have a look at " -"<ulink url=\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1167 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To create a MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should " -"consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in <command>partman</" -"command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu where you should " -"select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume " -"for RAID</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1176 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may " -"experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some " -"bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) " -"filesystem. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some of " -"these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps " -"manually from a shell." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1185 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Next, you should choose <guimenuitem>Configure software RAID</guimenuitem> " -"from the main <command>partman</command> menu. On the first screen of " -"<command>mdcfg</command> simply select <guimenuitem>Create MD device</" -"guimenuitem>. You will be presented with a list of supported types of MD " -"devices, from which you should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends " -"on the type of MD you selected." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1196 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"RAID0 is simple — you will be issued with the list of available RAID " -"partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form " -"the MD." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1203 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of " -"active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, " -"you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that " -"will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected " -"partitions must be equal to the number provided few seconds ago. Don't " -"worry. If you make a mistake and select different number of partitions, the " -"&d-i; won't let you continue until you correct the issue." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1215 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"RAID5 has similar setup procedure as RAID1 with the exception that you need " -"to use at least <emphasis>three</emphasis> active partitions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1223 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example if " -"you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two 100 " -"GB partitions, you can combine first partitions on all three disk into the " -"RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three " -"partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition " -"for <filename>/home</filename>)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1232 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After you setup MD devices to your liking, you can <guimenuitem>Finish</" -"guimenuitem> <command>mdcfg</command> to return back to the " -"<command>partman</command> to create filesystems on your new MD devices and " -"assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1245 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Setting up the System" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1246 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After partitioning the installer asks a few more questions that will be used " -"to set up the system it is about to install." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1258 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configuring Your Time Zone" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1260 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Depending on the location selected at the beginning of the installation " -"process, you might be shown a list of timezones relevant for that location. " -"If your location has only one time zone, you will not be asked anything and " -"the system will assume that time zone." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1276 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configuring the Clock" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1278 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The installer might ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally " -"this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out " -"whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating " -"systems are installed." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1285 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is " -"set to UTC. <phrase arch=\"m68k;powerpc\">Macintosh hardware clocks are " -"normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time " -"instead of GMT.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"i386\">Systems that (also) run Dos " -"or Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select " -"local time instead of GMT.</phrase>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1296 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Note that the installer does not currently allow you to actually set the " -"time in the computer's clock. You can set the clock to the current time " -"after you have installed, if it is incorrect or if it was previously not set " -"to UTC." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1312 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1315 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Set the Root Password" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1317 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The <emphasis>root</emphasis> account is also called the <emphasis>super-" -"user</emphasis>; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your " -"system. The root account should only be used to perform system " -"administration, and only used for as short a time as possible." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1325 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should " -"contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation " -"characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is " -"such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal " -"information which could be guessed." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1333 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. " -"You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are " -"administering a machine with more than one system administrator." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1343 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Create an Ordinary User" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1345 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account " -"at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should " -"<emphasis>not</emphasis> use the root account for daily use or as your " -"personal login." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1352 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is " -"very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might " -"be tricked into running a <emphasis>Trojan-horse</emphasis> program — " -"that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to " -"compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on " -"Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail — " -"consider reading one if it is new to you." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1362 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked " -"for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something " -"similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be " -"prompted for a password for this account." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1369 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, " -"use the <command>adduser</command> command." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1381 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Installing the Base System" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1382 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant " -"fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole " -"base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could " -"take some time." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1396 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Base System Installation" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1398 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"During the Base installation, package unpacking and setup messages are " -"redirected to <userinput>tty4</userinput>. You can access this terminal by " -"pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>; " -"get back to the main installer process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</" -"keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1408 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The unpack/setup messages generated by the base installation are saved in " -"<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> when the installation is performed over " -"a serial console." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1414 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the " -"default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches " -"your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a " -"list of available kernels." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1427 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Installing Additional Software" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1428 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After the base system is installed, you have a usable but limited system. " -"Most users will want to add additional software to the system to tune it to " -"their needs, and the installer lets you do so. This step can take even " -"longer than installing the base system if you have a slow computer or " -"network." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1442 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configuring apt" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1444 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The main means that people use to install packages on their system is via a " -"program called <command>apt-get</command>, from the <classname>apt</" -"classname> package.<footnote> <para> Note that the actual program that " -"installs packages is called <command>dpkg</command>. However, this program " -"is more of a low-level tool. <command>apt-get</command> is a higher-level " -"tool as it will invoke <command>dpkg</command> as appropriate and also " -"because it knows to install other packages which are required for the " -"package you're trying to install, as well as how to retrieve the package " -"from your CD, the network, or wherever. </para> </footnote> Other front-ends " -"for package management, like <command>aptitude</command> and " -"<command>synaptic</command> are also in use and depend on <command>apt-get</" -"command>. These front-ends are recommended for new users, since they " -"integrate some additional features (package searching and status checks) in " -"a nice user interface." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1468 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"<command>apt</command> must be configured so that it knows where to retrieve " -"packages from. The installer largely takes care of this automatically based " -"on what it knows about your installation medium. The results of this " -"configuration are written to the file <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</" -"filename>, and you can examine and edit it to your liking after the install " -"is complete." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1484 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Selecting and Installing Software" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1486 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select " -"additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software " -"packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of " -"the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined " -"collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various " -"tasks." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1495 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, and " -"then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a " -"number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such " -"as <quote>Desktop environment</quote>, <quote>Web server</quote>, or " -"<quote>Print server</quote><footnote> <para> You should know that to present " -"this list, the installer is merely invoking the <command>tasksel</command> " -"program. It can be run at any time after installation to install (or remove) " -"more packages, or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as " -"<command>aptitude</command>. If you are looking for a specific single " -"package, after installation is complete, simply run <userinput>aptitude " -"install <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>, where " -"<replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the package you are " -"looking for. </para> </footnote>. <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> " -"lists the space requirements for the available tasks." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1520 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>Ok</guibutton>. At this " -"point, <command>aptitude</command> will install the packages you've selected." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1527 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar " -"to toggle selection of a task." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1534 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Note that some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the " -"computer you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can " -"un-select the tasks. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this " -"point." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1542 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Each package you selected with <command>tasksel</command> is downloaded, " -"unpacked and then installed in turn by the <command>apt-get</command> and " -"<command>dpkg</command> programs. If a particular program needs more " -"information from the user, it will prompt you during this process." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1551 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configuring Your Mail Transport Agent" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1553 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Today, email is a very important part of many people's life, so it's no " -"surprise Debian lets you configure your mail system right as a part of the " -"installation process. The standard mail transport agent in Debian is " -"<command>exim4</command>, which is relatively small, flexible, and easy to " -"learn." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1561 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You may ask if this is needed even if your computer is not connected to any " -"network. The short answer is: Yes. The longer explanation: Some system " -"utilities (like <command>cron</command>, <command>quota</command>, " -"<command>aide</command>, …) may send you important notices via email." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1569 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"So on the first screen you will be presented with several common mail " -"scenarios. Choose the one that most closely resembles your needs:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:1578 -#, no-c-format -msgid "internet site" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1579 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received " -"directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few basic " -"questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for which you " -"accept or relay mail." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:1590 -#, no-c-format -msgid "mail sent by smarthost" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1591 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In this scenario is your outgoing mail forwarded to another machine, called " -"a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which does the actual job for you. Smarthost " -"also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your computer, so you don't " -"need to be permanently online. That also means you have to download your " -"mail from the smarthost via programs like fetchmail. This option is suitable " -"for dial-up users." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:1604 -#, no-c-format -msgid "local delivery only" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1605 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Your system is not on a network and mail is sent or received only between " -"local users. Even if you don't plan to send any messages, this option is " -"highly recommended, because some system utilities may send you various " -"alerts from time to time (e.g. beloved <quote>Disk quota exceeded</quote>). " -"This option is also convenient for new users, because it doesn't ask any " -"further questions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:1618 -#, no-c-format -msgid "no configuration at this time" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1619 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are doing. " -"This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system — until you " -"configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail and you may miss " -"some important messages from your system utilities." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1630 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer setup, " -"you will need to edit configuration files under the <filename>/etc/exim4</" -"filename> directory after the installation is complete. More information " -"about <command>exim4</command> may be found under <filename>/usr/share/doc/" -"exim4</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1645 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Making Your System Bootable" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1647 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the " -"local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. <phrase " -"arch=\"sparc\">You may wish to set the OpenBoot to boot from the network by " -"default; see <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>.</phrase>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1655 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still " -"something of a black art. This document does not even attempt to document " -"the various boot managers, which vary by architecture and even by " -"subarchitecture. You should see your boot manager's documentation for more " -"information." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1670 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Detecting other operating systems" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1672 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for " -"other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a " -"supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot " -"loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this " -"other operating system in addition to Debian." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1680 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still " -"something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up " -"boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even " -"by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot " -"manager's documentation for more information." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1698 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install <command>aboot</command> on a Hard Disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1699 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you have booted from SRM, if you select this option, the installer will " -"write <command>aboot</command> to the first sector of the disk on which you " -"installed Debian. Be <emphasis>very</emphasis> careful — it is " -"<emphasis>not</emphasis> possible to boot multiple operating systems (e.g. " -"GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or " -"OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a different operating system " -"installed on the disk where you have installed Debian, you will have to boot " -"GNU/Linux from a floppy instead." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1719 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<command>palo</command>-installer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1720 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. <command>PALO</command> is " -"similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few " -"exceptions. First of all, <command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any " -"kernel image on your boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> " -"can actually read Linux partitions." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1729 -#, no-c-format -msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1741 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1743 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. Grub is a " -"flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for newbies and " -"old hands alike." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1749 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where " -"it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you " -"can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1755 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you do not want to install grub at all, use the Back button to get to the " -"main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to use." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1769 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1771 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. It is " -"an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, " -"Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in " -"the directory <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special " -"needs; also see the <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1781 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other " -"operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. This " -"means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like " -"GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1789 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"&d-i; presents you three choices where to install the <command>LILO</" -"command> boot loader:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:1796 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1796 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the boot " -"process." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:1803 -#, no-c-format -msgid "new Debian partition" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1803 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. <command>LILO</command> " -"will install itself at the beginning of the new Debian partition and it will " -"serve as a secondary boot loader." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: term -#: using-d-i.xml:1812 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Other choice" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1812 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> " -"somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can " -"use devfs style names, such as those that start with <filename>/dev/ide</" -"filename>, <filename>/dev/scsi</filename>, and <filename>/dev/discs</" -"filename>, as well as traditional names, such as <filename>/dev/hda</" -"filename> or <filename>/dev/sda</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1824 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll " -"need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the <userinput>fdisk /" -"mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record — " -"however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into " -"Debian! For more information on this please read <xref linkend=" -"\"reactivating-win\"/>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1841 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1843 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. It is modeled " -"on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a " -"similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition " -"boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT " -"formatted disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</" -"guimenuitem> menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI " -"partition. The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. " -"The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and " -"copies file into it. The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied " -"into the EFI partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> " -"to actually do the work of loading and starting the Linux kernel." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1859 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the last " -"step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present " -"you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for " -"an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the " -"installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your " -"<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1871 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Choose the correct partition!" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1873 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format filesystem " -"with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. &d-i; may show multiple choices " -"depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks of the system " -"including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI diagnostic " -"partitions. Remember, the <command>elilo</command> may format the partition " -"during the installation, erasing any previous contents!" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1888 -#, no-c-format -msgid "EFI Partition Contents" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1890 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard " -"disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the <emphasis>root</" -"emphasis> filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it " -"is only needed by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and " -"the installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem " -"directly. The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the " -"following files into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the " -"EFI partition during the installation. Note that the <quote>EFI Boot " -"Manager</quote> would find these files using the path " -"<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>. There may " -"be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated " -"or re-configured." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: using-d-i.xml:1912 -#, no-c-format -msgid "elilo.conf" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1913 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is " -"a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with the filenames re-" -"written to refer to files in the EFI partition." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: using-d-i.xml:1922 -#, no-c-format -msgid "elilo.efi" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1923 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> " -"runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>Debian " -"GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> " -"command menu." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: using-d-i.xml:1933 -#, no-c-format -msgid "initrd.img" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1934 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of " -"the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a " -"standard Debian installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</" -"filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/initrd.img</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: using-d-i.xml:1946 -#, no-c-format -msgid "readme.txt" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1947 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are " -"managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that any local changes would be " -"lost at the next time <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: using-d-i.xml:1957 -#, no-c-format -msgid "vmlinuz" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1958 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in " -"the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard Debian installation " -"it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the " -"symbolic link <filename>/vmlinuz</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:1978 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<command>arcboot</command>-installer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1979 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The boot loader on SGI machines is <command>arcboot</command>. It has to be " -"installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by " -"the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up " -"in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique " -"name, the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. " -"After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by " -"setting some firmware environment variables entering " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk" -"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n" -"<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk" -"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</" -"replaceable>)</userinput>\n" -"<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n" -"<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></" -"userinput>\n" -"<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt, and then typing " -"<command>boot</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: replaceable -#: using-d-i.xml:1998 -#, no-c-format -msgid "scsi" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:1999 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is <userinput>0</userinput> for the " -"onboard controllers" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: replaceable -#: using-d-i.xml:2007 -#, no-c-format -msgid "disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2008 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>arcboot</command> is " -"installed" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: replaceable -#: using-d-i.xml:2016 using-d-i.xml:2085 -#, no-c-format -msgid "partnr" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2017 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</" -"filename> resides" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: replaceable -#: using-d-i.xml:2025 -#, no-c-format -msgid "config" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2026 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</" -"filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2047 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<command>delo</command>-installer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2048 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The boot loader on DECstations is <command>DELO</command>. It has to be " -"installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by " -"the installer). DELO supports different configurations which are set up in " -"<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique name, " -"the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. After " -"DELO has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by entering " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"<userinput>boot <replaceable>#</replaceable>/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable> " -"<replaceable>partnr</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable></" -"userinput>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: replaceable -#: using-d-i.xml:2067 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<replaceable>#</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2068 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"is the TurboChannel device to be booted from, on most DECstations this is " -"<userinput>3</userinput> for the onboard controllers" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: replaceable -#: using-d-i.xml:2076 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<replaceable>id</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2077 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>DELO</command> is installed" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2086 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> " -"resides" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: replaceable -#: using-d-i.xml:2094 -#, no-c-format -msgid "name" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2095 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/delo.conf</" -"filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2105 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In case <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> is on the first partition on the " -"disk and the default configuration shall be booted, it is sufficient to use" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: using-d-i.xml:2111 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2121 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2122 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as their " -"boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> " -"automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named " -"<quote>bootstrap</quote> with type <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> " -"created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes " -"successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be " -"set to boot &debian;." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2140 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2141 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is <command>quik</" -"command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up " -"<command>quik</command> automatically. The setup has been known to work on " -"7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2157 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<command>zipl</command>-installer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2158 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. <command>ZIPL</" -"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, " -"with a few exceptions. Please take a look at <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; " -"Device Drivers and Installation Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks " -"web site if you want to know more about <command>ZIPL</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2175 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2177 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. It is " -"documented in <filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</" -"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, " -"with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to " -"boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in <filename>/" -"etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because <command>SILO</command> can " -"actually read Linux partitions. Also, <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is " -"read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun <command>silo</command> " -"after installing a new kernel like you would with <command>LILO</command>. " -"<command>SILO</command> can also read UFS partitions, which means it can " -"boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install " -"GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2202 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2204 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot " -"loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide " -"one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader). " -"<phrase arch=\"m68k\">This option is especially useful for Macintosh, Atari, " -"and Amiga systems, where the original operating system must be maintained on " -"the box and used to boot GNU/Linux.</phrase>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2213 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name " -"of the installed kernel in <filename>/target/boot</filename>. You should " -"also check that directory for the presence of an <firstterm>initrd</" -"firstterm>; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your " -"bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and " -"partition you selected for your <filename>/</filename> filesystem and, if " -"you chose to install <filename>/boot</filename> on a separate partition, " -"also your <filename>/boot</filename> filesystem." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2230 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Finishing the Installation" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2231 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"These are the last bits to do before rebooting to your new system. It mostly " -"consists of tidying up after the &d-i;." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2243 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Finish the Installation and Reboot" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2245 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This is the last step in the initial Debian installation process. You will " -"be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you used to boot " -"the installer. The installer will do any last minute tasks, and then reboot " -"into your new Debian system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2252 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Select the <guimenuitem>Finish the installation</guimenuitem> menu item " -"which will halt the system because rebooting is not supported on &arch-" -"title; in this case. You then need to IPL GNU/Linux from the DASD which you " -"selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the installation." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2266 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Miscellaneous" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2267 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the " -"installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in " -"case something goes wrong." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2280 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Saving the installation logs" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2282 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the " -"installation process will be automatically saved to <filename>/var/log/" -"installer/</filename> on your new Debian system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2289 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main menu " -"allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard disk, or " -"other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the " -"installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to " -"an installation report." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2309 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2312 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"There is an <guimenuitem>Execute a Shell</guimenuitem> item on the menu. If " -"the menu is not available when you need to use the shell, press " -"<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> (on a Mac " -"keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap> </keycombo>) " -"to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual console</emphasis>. That's the " -"<keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</" -"keycap>, and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key, at the same time. This is " -"a separate window running a Bourne shell clone called <command>ash</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2324 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set " -"of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are " -"available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</" -"command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The text editor is " -"<command>nano</command>. The shell has some nice features like " -"autocompletion and history." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2333 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Use the menus to perform any task that they are able to do — the shell " -"and commands are only there in case something goes wrong. In particular, you " -"should always use the menus, not the shell, to activate your swap partition, " -"because the menu software can't detect that you've done this from the shell. " -"Press <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> to " -"get back to menus, or type <command>exit</command> if you used a menu item " -"to open the shell." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: using-d-i.xml:2352 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Installation Over the Network" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2354 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"One of the more interesting components is <firstterm>network-console</" -"firstterm>. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the " -"network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the " -"first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of " -"setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with <xref " -"linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>.)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2364 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so " -"you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need " -"to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu " -"and choose <guimenuitem>Load installer components from CD</guimenuitem> and " -"from the list of additional components select <guimenuitem>network-console: " -"Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>. Successful load is " -"indicated by a new menu entry called <guimenuitem>Continue installation " -"remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2377 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting " -"up the network." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2382 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">After selecting this new entry, you</phrase> " -"<phrase arch=\"s390\">You</phrase> will be asked for a new password to be " -"used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. " -"That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login " -"remotely as the user <emphasis>installer</emphasis> with the password you " -"just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the " -"fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to " -"the <quote>person who will continue the installation remotely</quote>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2394 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always " -"press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can " -"select another component." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2400 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need " -"to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the " -"installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still " -"possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed " -"dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection " -"with the installation system is as simple as typing: " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh -l installer <replaceable>install_host</" -"replaceable></userinput>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Where <replaceable>install_host</replaceable> is " -"either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the " -"actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you " -"will have to confirm that it is correct." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2417 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP " -"address or hostname, <command>ssh</command> will refuse to connect to such " -"host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is " -"usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, " -"you will need to delete the relevant line from <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</" -"filename> and try again." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2426 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have " -"two possibilities called <guimenuitem>Start menu</guimenuitem> and " -"<guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>. The former brings you to the main " -"installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The " -"latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote " -"system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but " -"may start multiple sessions for shells." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2436 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go " -"back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may " -"corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in " -"turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed " -"system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: using-d-i.xml:2444 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Also, if you are running the SSH session from an X terminal, you should not " -"resize the window as that will result in the connection being terminated." -msgstr "" |