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diff --git a/po/nn/random-bits.po b/po/nn/random-bits.po deleted file mode 100644 index 53a86bbb1..000000000 --- a/po/nn/random-bits.po +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1943 +0,0 @@ -# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. -# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. -# -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-11 10:00+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" -"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" -"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:4 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Random Bits" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:11 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Linux Devices" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:12 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In Linux various special files can be found under the directory <filename>/" -"dev</filename>. These files are called device files and behave unlike " -"ordinary files. The most common types of device files are for block devices " -"and character devices. These files are an interface to the actual driver " -"(part of the Linux kernel) which in turn accesses the hardware. Another, " -"less common, type of device file is the named <firstterm>pipe</firstterm>. " -"The most important device files are listed in the tables below." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:27 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>fd0</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:28 -#, no-c-format -msgid "First Floppy Drive" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:30 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>fd1</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:31 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Second Floppy Drive" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:37 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>hda</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:38 -#, no-c-format -msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Master)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:40 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>hdb</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:41 -#, no-c-format -msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Slave)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:43 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>hdc</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:44 -#, no-c-format -msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Master)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:46 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>hdd</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:47 -#, no-c-format -msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Slave)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:49 -#, no-c-format -msgid "hda1" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:50 -#, no-c-format -msgid "First partition of the first IDE hard disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:52 -#, no-c-format -msgid "hdd15" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:53 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Fifteenth partition of the fourth IDE hard disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:59 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>sda</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:60 -#, no-c-format -msgid "SCSI Hard disk with lowest SCSI ID (e.g. 0)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:62 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>sdb</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:63 -#, no-c-format -msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 1)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:65 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>sdc</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:66 -#, no-c-format -msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 2)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:68 -#, no-c-format -msgid "sda1" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:69 -#, no-c-format -msgid "First partition of the first SCSI hard disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:71 -#, no-c-format -msgid "sdd10" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:72 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Tenth partition of the fourth SCSI hard disk" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:78 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>sr0</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:79 -#, no-c-format -msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the lowest SCSI ID" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:81 -#, no-c-format -msgid "<filename>sr1</filename>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:82 -#, no-c-format -msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the next higher SCSI ID" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:88 -#, no-c-format -msgid "ttyS0" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:89 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:91 -#, no-c-format -msgid "ttyS1" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:92 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:94 -#, no-c-format -msgid "psaux" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:95 -#, no-c-format -msgid "PS/2 mouse device" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:97 -#, no-c-format -msgid "gpmdata" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:98 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:104 -#, no-c-format -msgid "cdrom" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:105 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:107 -#, no-c-format -msgid "mouse" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:108 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Symbolic link to the mouse device file" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:114 -#, no-c-format -msgid "null" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:115 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Anything written to this device will disappear" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: filename -#: random-bits.xml:117 -#, no-c-format -msgid "zero" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:118 -#, no-c-format -msgid "One can endlessly read zeros out of this device" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:125 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Setting Up Your Mouse" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:126 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window " -"environment. Normally, this is a simple matter of installing <filename>gpm</" -"filename> and the X server itself. Both should be configured to use " -"<filename>/dev/input/mice</filename> as the mouse device. The correct mouse " -"protocol is named <userinput>exps2</userinput> in gpm, and " -"<userinput>ExplorerPS/2</userinput> in X. The respective configuration files " -"are <filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename> and <filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</" -"filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:137 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Certain kernel modules must be loaded in order for your mouse to work. In " -"most cases the correct modules are autodetected, but not always for old-" -"style serial and bus mice<footnote> <para> Serial mice usually have a 9-hole " -"D-shaped connector; bus mice have an 8-pin round connector, not to be " -"confused with the 6-pin round connector of a PS/2 mouse or the 4-pin round " -"connector of an ADB mouse. </para> </footnote>, which are quite rare except " -"on very old computers. Summary of Linux kernel modules needed for different " -"mouse types: <informaltable><tgroup cols=\"2\"><thead> <row> <entry>Module</" -"entry> <entry>Description</entry> </row> </thead><tbody> <row> " -"<entry>psmouse</entry> <entry>PS/2 mice (should be autodetected)</entry> </" -"row> <row> <entry>usbhid</entry> <entry>USB mice (should be autodetected)</" -"entry> </row> <row> <entry>sermouse</entry> <entry>Most serial mice</entry> " -"</row> <row> <entry>logibm</entry> <entry>Bus mouse connected to Logitech " -"adapter card</entry> </row> <row> <entry>inport</entry> <entry>Bus mouse " -"connected to ATI or Microsoft InPort card</entry> </row> </tbody></tgroup></" -"informaltable> To load a mouse driver module, you can use the " -"<command>modconf</command> command (from the package with the same name) and " -"look in the category <userinput>kernel/drivers/input/mouse</userinput>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:184 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse when " -"your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to <filename>/" -"etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:191 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# 3-button mouse emulation\n" -"# turn on emulation\n" -"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n" -"# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n" -"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n" -"# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n" -"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n" -"# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:198 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Disk Space Needed for Tasks" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:199 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A standard installation for the i386 architecture, including all standard " -"packages and using the default 2.6 kernel, takes up &std-system-size;MB of " -"disk space. A minimal base installation, without the <quote>Standard system</" -"quote> task selected, will take &base-system-size;MB." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:207 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In both cases this is the actual disk space used <emphasis>after</emphasis> " -"the installation is finished and any temporary files deleted. It also does " -"not take into account overhead used by the file system, for example for " -"journal files. This means that significantly more disk space is needed both " -"<emphasis>during</emphasis> the installation and for normal system use." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:216 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed in " -"tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the total " -"installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total obtained by " -"adding up the numbers." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:223 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size of " -"the standard installation when determining the size of partitions. Most of " -"the size listed as <quote>Installed size</quote> will end up in <filename>/" -"usr</filename> and in <filename>/lib</filename>; the size listed as " -"<quote>Download size</quote> is (temporarily) required in <filename>/var</" -"filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:237 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Task" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:238 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Installed size (MB)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:239 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Download size (MB)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:240 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Space needed to install (MB)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:246 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Desktop environment" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:247 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-desktop-inst;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:248 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-desktop-dl;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:249 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-desktop-tot;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:253 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Laptop" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:255 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"There is some overlap of the Laptop task with the Desktop environment task. " -"If you install both, the Laptop task will only require a few MB additional " -"disk space." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:262 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-laptop-inst;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:263 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-laptop-dl;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:264 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-laptop-tot;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:268 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Web server" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:269 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-web-inst;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:270 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-web-dl;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:271 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-web-tot;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:275 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Print server" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:276 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-print-inst;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:277 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-print-dl;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:278 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-print-tot;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:282 -#, no-c-format -msgid "DNS server" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:283 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-dns-inst;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:284 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-dns-dl;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:285 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-dns-tot;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:289 -#, no-c-format -msgid "File server" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:290 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-file-inst;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:291 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-file-dl;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:292 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-file-tot;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:296 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Mail server" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:297 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-mail-inst;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:298 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-mail-dl;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:299 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-mail-tot;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:303 -#, no-c-format -msgid "SQL database" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:304 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-sql-inst;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:305 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-sql-dl;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: entry -#: random-bits.xml:306 -#, no-c-format -msgid "&task-sql-tot;" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:312 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The <emphasis>Desktop</emphasis> task will install the GNOME desktop " -"environment." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:319 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command> " -"may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one " -"is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; you " -"should allow up to 350MB in total for download and installation." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:334 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:336 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing Unix or Linux " -"system, without using the menu-driven installer as explained in the rest of " -"the manual. This <quote>cross-install</quote> HOWTO has been requested by " -"users switching to &debian; from Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this " -"section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and navigating the file " -"system is assumed. In this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command " -"to be entered in the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers " -"to a command entered in the Debian chroot." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:348 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference, you can " -"migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. This is " -"therefore a <quote>zero downtime</quote> &debian; install. It's also a " -"clever way for dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play friendly " -"with various boot or installation media." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:359 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"As this is a mostly manual procedure, you should bear in mind that you will " -"need to do a lot of basic configuration of the system yourself, which will " -"also require more knowledge of Debian and of Linux in general than " -"performing a regular installation. You cannot expect this procedure to " -"result in a system that is identical to a system from a regular " -"installation. You should also keep in mind that this procedure only gives " -"the basic steps to set up a system. Additional installation and/or " -"configuration steps may be needed." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:373 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Getting Started" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:374 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as " -"needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need around 350MB of " -"space available for a console only install, or about 1GB if you plan to " -"install X (more if you intend to install desktop environments like GNOME or " -"KDE)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:382 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Next, create file systems on the partitions. For example, to create an ext3 " -"file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's our example " -"root partition): <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# mke2fs -j /dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> To create an ext2 file system instead, omit " -"<userinput>-j</userinput>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:392 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your " -"intended Debian swap partition): <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# mkswap /dev/<replaceable>hda5</replaceable>\n" -"# sync; sync; sync\n" -"# swapon /dev/<replaceable>hda5</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</" -"filename> (the installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) " -"filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, " -"it is referenced later below." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:404 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n" -"# mount /dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable> /mnt/debinst" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:407 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on separate " -"partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories manually " -"before proceding with the next stage." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:417 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install <command>debootstrap</command>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:418 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The utility used by the Debian installer, and recognized as the official way " -"to install a Debian base system, is <command>debootstrap</command>. It uses " -"<command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command>, but otherwise depends " -"only on <classname>/bin/sh</classname> and basic Unix/Linux tools<footnote> " -"<para> These include the GNU core utilities and commands like <command>sed</" -"command>, <command>grep</command>, <command>tar</command> and <command>gzip</" -"command>. </para> </footnote>. Install <command>wget</command> and " -"<command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current system, then " -"download and install <command>debootstrap</command>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:448 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work " -"folder for extracting the .deb into: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# mkdir work\n" -"# cd work\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is " -"located in the Debian archive (be sure to select the proper file for your " -"architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from the " -"<ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/\"> pool</" -"ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the files from it. " -"You will need to have root privileges to install the files." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:463 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_all.deb\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:469 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Run <command>debootstrap</command>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:470 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly from " -"the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian archive mirror " -"for <userinput>&archive-mirror;/debian</userinput> in the command example " -"below, preferably a mirror close to you network-wise. Mirrors are listed at " -"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors\"></ulink>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:479 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at <filename>/cdrom</" -"filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead of the http URL: " -"<userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:485 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> in the " -"<command>debootstrap</command> command: <userinput>alpha</userinput>, " -"<userinput>amd64</userinput>, <userinput>arm</userinput>, <userinput>hppa</" -"userinput>, <userinput>i386</userinput>, <userinput>ia64</userinput>, " -"<userinput>m68k</userinput>, <userinput>mips</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</" -"userinput>, <userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>s390</userinput>, or " -"<userinput>sparc</userinput>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:503 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n" -" /mnt/debinst http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:509 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configure The Base System" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:510 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk. " -"<command>chroot</command> into it: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# LANG=C chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash\n" -"</screen></informalexample> After chrooting you may need to set the terminal " -"definition to be compatible with the Debian base system, for example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:520 -#, no-c-format -msgid "# export TERM=<replaceable>xterm-color</replaceable>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:525 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Create device files" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:526 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"At this point <filename>/dev/</filename> only contains very basic device " -"files. For the next steps of the installation additional device files may be " -"needed. There are different ways to go about this and which method you " -"should use depends on the host system you are using for the installation, on " -"whether you intend to use a modular kernel or not, and on whether you intend " -"to use dynamic (e.g. using <classname>udev</classname>) or static device " -"files for the new system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:536 -#, no-c-format -msgid "A few of the available options are:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:541 -#, no-c-format -msgid "create a default set of static device files using" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:544 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# cd /dev\n" -"# MAKEDEV generic" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:547 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"manually create only specific device files using <command>MAKEDEV</command>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:552 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"bind mount /dev from your host system on top of /dev in the target system; " -"note that the postinst scripts of some packages may try to create device " -"files, so this option should only be used with care" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:565 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Mount Partitions" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:566 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"# editor /etc/fstab\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Here is a sample you can modify to suit: " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n" -"#\n" -"# file system mount point type options dump pass\n" -"/dev/XXX / ext3 defaults 0 1\n" -"/dev/XXX /boot ext3 ro,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" -"\n" -"/dev/XXX none swap sw 0 0\n" -"proc /proc proc defaults 0 0\n" -"\n" -"/dev/fd0 /media/floppy auto noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0 0\n" -"/dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec 0 0\n" -"\n" -"/dev/XXX /tmp ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" -"/dev/XXX /var ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" -"/dev/XXX /usr ext3 rw,nodev 0 2\n" -"/dev/XXX /home ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all " -"the file systems you have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, " -"or, to mount file systems individually, use: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# mount /path # e.g.: mount /usr\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Current Debian systems have mountpoints for " -"removable media under <filename>/media</filename>, but keep compatibility " -"symlinks in <filename>/</filename>. Create these as as needed, for example: " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"# cd /media\n" -"# mkdir cdrom0\n" -"# ln -s cdrom0 cdrom\n" -"# cd /\n" -"# ln -s media/cdrom\n" -"</screen></informalexample> You can mount the proc file system multiple " -"times and to arbitrary locations, though <filename>/proc</filename> is " -"customary. If you didn't use <userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to " -"mount proc before continuing:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:592 -#, no-c-format -msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:594 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The command <userinput>ls /proc</userinput> should now show a non-empty " -"directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside the " -"chroot:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:600 -#, no-c-format -msgid "# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:606 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Setting Timezone" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:607 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"An option in the file <filename>/etc/default/rcS</filename> determines " -"whether the system will interpret the hardware clock as being set to UTC or " -"local time. The following command allow you to set that and choose your " -"timezone." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:614 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# editor /etc/default/rcS\n" -"# tzconfig" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:620 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configure Networking" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:621 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To configure networking, edit <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, " -"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, <filename>/etc/hostname</filename> " -"and <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# editor /etc/network/interfaces\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Here are some simple examples from <filename>/" -"usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"######################################################################\n" -"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n" -"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are\n" -"# available.\n" -"######################################################################\n" -"\n" -"# We always want the loopback interface.\n" -"#\n" -"auto lo\n" -"iface lo inet loopback\n" -"\n" -"# To use dhcp:\n" -"#\n" -"# auto eth0\n" -"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n" -"\n" -"# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n" -"#\n" -"# auto eth0\n" -"# iface eth0 inet static\n" -"# address 192.168.0.42\n" -"# network 192.168.0.0\n" -"# netmask 255.255.255.0\n" -"# broadcast 192.168.0.255\n" -"# gateway 192.168.0.1\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives " -"in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n" -"</screen></informalexample> A simple example <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</" -"filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"search hqdom.local\n" -"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n" -"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 " -"characters): <informalexample><screen>\n" -"# echo DebianHostName > /etc/hostname\n" -"</screen></informalexample> And a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> with " -"IPv6 support: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"127.0.0.1 localhost DebianHostName\n" -"\n" -"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n" -"::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n" -"fe00::0 ip6-localnet\n" -"ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\n" -"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n" -"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n" -"ff02::3 ip6-allhosts\n" -"</screen></informalexample> If you have multiple network cards, you should " -"arrange the names of driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> " -"file into the desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated " -"with the interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:662 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configure Apt" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:663 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Debootstrap will have created a very basic <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</" -"filename> that will allow installing additional packages. However, you may " -"want to add some additional sources, for example for source packages and " -"security updates: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian &releasename; main\n" -"\n" -"deb http://security.debian.org/ &releasename;/updates main\n" -"deb-src http://security.debian.org/ &releasename;/updates main\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Make sure to run <userinput>aptitude update</" -"userinput> after you have made changes to the sources list." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:679 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configure Locales and Keyboard" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:680 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, " -"install the <classname>locales</classname> support package and configure it. " -"Currently the use of UTF-8 locales is recommended. " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"# aptitude install locales\n" -"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n" -"</screen></informalexample> To configure your keyboard (if needed):" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:690 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# aptitude install console-data\n" -"# dpkg-reconfigure console-data" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:692 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be " -"configured for the next reboot." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:702 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Install a Kernel" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:703 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel and a " -"boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:708 -#, no-c-format -msgid "# apt-cache search linux-image" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:710 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you intend to use a pre-packaged kernel, you may want to create the " -"configuration file <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> before you do " -"so. Here's an example file:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:716 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"# Kernel image management overrides\n" -"# See kernel-img.conf(5) for details\n" -"do_symlinks = yes\n" -"relative_links = yes\n" -"do_bootloader = yes\n" -"do_bootfloppy = no\n" -"do_initrd = yes\n" -"link_in_boot = no" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:718 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"For detailed information about this file and the various options, consult " -"its man page which will be available after installing the <classname>kernel-" -"package</classname> package. We recommend that you check that the values are " -"appropriate for your system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:725 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Then install the kernel package of your choice using its package name. " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"# aptitude install linux-image-<replaceable>&kernelversion;-arch-etc</" -"replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> If you did not create a <filename>/etc/kernel-" -"img.conf</filename> before installing a pre-packaged kernel, you may be " -"asked some questions during its installation that refer to it." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:739 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Set up the Boot Loader" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:740 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load the " -"installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that " -"<command>debootstrap</command> does not install a boot loader, though you " -"can use <command>aptitude</command> inside your Debian chroot to do so." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:747 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Check <userinput>info grub</userinput> or <userinput>man lilo.conf</" -"userinput> for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping " -"the system you used to install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian " -"install to your existing grub <filename>menu.lst</filename> or " -"<filename>lilo.conf</filename>. For <filename>lilo.conf</filename>, you " -"could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done " -"editing, call <command>lilo</command> (remember it will use <filename>lilo." -"conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:759 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Installing and setting up <classname>grub</classname> is as easy as: " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"# aptitude install grub\n" -"# grub-install /dev/<replaceable>hda</replaceable>\n" -"# update-grub\n" -"</screen></informalexample> The second command will install <command>grub</" -"command> (in this case in the MBR of <literal>hda</literal>). The last " -"command will create a sane and working <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</" -"filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:769 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Note that this assumes that a <filename>/dev/hda</filename> device file has " -"been created. There are alternative methods to install <command>grub</" -"command>, but those are outside the scope of this appendix." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:775 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Here is a basic <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> as an example:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:779 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"boot=/dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable>\n" -"root=/dev/<replaceable>hda6</replaceable>\n" -"install=menu\n" -"delay=20\n" -"lba32\n" -"image=/vmlinuz\n" -"initrd=/initrd.img\n" -"label=Debian" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:781 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Depending on which bootloader you selected, you can now make some additional " -"changes in <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:786 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"For the <classname>grub</classname> bootloader, you should set the " -"<literal>do_bootloader</literal> option to <quote>no</quote>. And to " -"automatically update your <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> on " -"installation or removal of Debian kernels, add the following lines: " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"postinst_hook = update-grub\n" -"postrm_hook = update-grub\n" -"</screen></informalexample> For the <classname>lilo</classname> bootloader, " -"the value of <literal>do_bootloader</literal> needs to remain <quote>yes</" -"quote>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:798 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up " -"the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, " -"just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing <filename>yaboot." -"conf</filename>. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. " -"After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use <filename>yaboot." -"conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:808 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Here is a basic <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> as an example: " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"boot=/dev/hda2\n" -"device=hd:\n" -"partition=6\n" -"root=/dev/hda6\n" -"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n" -"timeout=50\n" -"image=/vmlinux\n" -"label=Debian\n" -"</screen></informalexample> On some machines, you may need to use " -"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:821 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Finishing touches" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:822 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"As mentioned earlier, the installed system will be very basic. If you would " -"like to make the system a bit more mature, there is an easy method to " -"install all packages with <quote>standard</quote> priority: " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"# tasksel install standard\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Of course, you can also just use " -"<command>aptitude</command> to install packages individually." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:833 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After the installation there will be a lot of downloaded packages in " -"<filename>/var/cache/apt/archives/</filename>. You can free up some " -"diskspace by running:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:839 -#, no-c-format -msgid "# aptitude clean" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:850 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Installing &debian; over Parallel Line IP (PLIP)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:852 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"This section explains how to install &debian; on a computer without an " -"Ethernet card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via a Null-" -"Modem cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway computer should be " -"connected to a network that has a Debian mirror on it (e.g. to the Internet)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:860 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In the example in this appendix we will set up a PLIP connection using a " -"gateway connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection (ppp0). We will " -"use IP addresses 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 for the PLIP interfaces on the " -"target system and the source system respectively (these addresses should be " -"unused within your network address space)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:868 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The PLIP connection set up during the installation will also be available " -"after the reboot into the installed system (see <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/" -">)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:873 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Before you start, you will need to check the BIOS configuration (IO base " -"address and IRQ) for the parallel ports of both the source and target " -"systems. The most common values are <literal>io=0x378</literal>, " -"<literal>irq=7</literal>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:883 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Requirements" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:886 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A target computer, called <emphasis>target</emphasis>, where Debian will be " -"installed." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:892 -#, no-c-format -msgid "System installation media; see <xref linkend=\"installation-media\"/>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:897 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Another computer connected to the Internet, called <emphasis>source</" -"emphasis>, that will function as the gateway." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:903 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"A DB-25 Null-Modem cable. See the <ulink url=\"&url-plip-install-howto;" -"\">PLIP-Install-HOWTO</ulink> for more information on this cable and " -"instructions how to make your own." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:915 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Setting up source" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:916 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The following shell script is a simple example of how to configure the " -"source computer as a gateway to the Internet using ppp0." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:921 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"#!/bin/sh\n" -"\n" -"# We remove running modules from kernel to avoid conflicts and to\n" -"# reconfigure them manually.\n" -"modprobe -r lp parport_pc\n" -"modprobe parport_pc io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> irq=<replaceable>7</" -"replaceable>\n" -"modprobe plip\n" -"\n" -"# Configure the plip interface (plip0 for me, see dmesg | grep plip)\n" -"ifconfig <replaceable>plip0 192.168.0.2</replaceable> pointopoint " -"<replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask 255.255.255.255 up\n" -"\n" -"# Configure gateway\n" -"modprobe iptable_nat\n" -"iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <replaceable>ppp0</replaceable> -j " -"MASQUERADE\n" -"echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:927 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Installing target" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:928 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Boot the installation media. The installation needs to be run in expert " -"mode; enter <userinput>expert</userinput> at the boot prompt. If you need to " -"set parameters for kernel modules, you also need to do this at the boot " -"prompt. For example, to boot the installer and set values for the <quote>io</" -"quote> and <quote>irq</quote> options for the parport_pc module, enter the " -"following at the boot prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n" -"expert parport_pc.io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> parport_pc." -"irq=<replaceable>7</replaceable>\n" -"</screen></informalexample> Below are the answers that should be given " -"during various stages of the installation." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: guimenuitem -#: random-bits.xml:947 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Load installer components from CD" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:949 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Select the <userinput>plip-modules</userinput> option from the list; this " -"will make the PLIP drivers available to the installation system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: guimenuitem -#: random-bits.xml:957 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Detect network hardware" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:962 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If target <emphasis>does</emphasis> have a network card, a list of driver " -"modules for detected cards will be shown. If you want to force &d-i; to use " -"plip instead, you have to deselect all listed driver modules. Obviously, if " -"target doesn't have a network card, the installer will not show this list." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:971 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Because no network card was detected/selected earlier, the installer will " -"ask you to select a network driver module from a list. Select the " -"<userinput>plip</userinput> module." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: guimenuitem -#: random-bits.xml:983 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Configure the network" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:986 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Auto-configure network with DHCP: No" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:991 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"IP address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable></userinput>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:996 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Point-to-point address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable></" -"userinput>" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1002 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Name server addresses: you can enter the same addresses used on source (see " -"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:1021 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Installing &debian; using PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1023 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"In some countries PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a common protocol for " -"broadband (ADSL or cable) connections to an Internet Service Provider. " -"Setting up a network connection using PPPoE is not supported by default in " -"the installer, but can be made to work very simply. This section explains " -"how." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1031 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The PPPoE connection set up during the installation will also be available " -"after the reboot into the installed system (see <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/" -">)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1036 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To have the option of setting up and using PPPoE during the installation, " -"you will need to install using one of the CD-ROM/DVD images that are " -"available. It is not supported for other installation methods (e.g. " -"netboot<phrase condition=\"supports-floppy-boot\"> or floppy</phrase>)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1043 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Installing over PPPoE is mostly the same as any other installation. The " -"following steps explain the differences." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1051 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Boot the installer with <userinput>modules=ppp-udeb</userinput> as boot " -"parameter. This means that at the boot prompt you should enter: " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"install modules=ppp-udeb\n" -"</screen></informalexample> or, if you prefer using the graphical installer: " -"<informalexample><screen>\n" -"installgui modules=ppp-udeb\n" -"</screen></informalexample> This will ensure the component responsible for " -"the setup of PPPoE (<classname>ppp-udeb</classname>) will be loaded and run " -"automatically." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1066 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Follow the regular initial steps of the installation (language, country and " -"keyboard selection; the loading of additional installer components<footnote> " -"<para> The <classname>ppp-udeb</classname> component is loaded as one of the " -"additional components in this step. If you want to install at medium or low " -"priority (expert mode), you can also manually select the <classname>ppp-" -"udeb</classname> instead of entering the <quote>modules</quote> parameter at " -"the boot prompt. </para> </footnote>)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1085 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The next step is the detection of network hardware, in order to identify any " -"Ethernet cards present in the system." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1091 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After this the actual setup of PPPoE is started. The installer will probe " -"all the detected Ethernet interfaces in an attempt to find a PPPoE " -"concentrator (a type of server which handles PPPoE connections)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1097 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"It is possible that the concentrator will not to be found at the first " -"attempt. This can happen occasionally on slow or loaded networks or with " -"faulty servers. In most cases a second attempt to detect the concentrator " -"will be successful; to retry, select <guimenuitem>Configure and start a " -"PPPoE connection</guimenuitem> from the main menu of the installer." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1106 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After a concentrator is found, the user will be prompted to type the login " -"information (the PPPoE username and password)." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1112 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"At this point the installer will use the provided information to establish " -"the PPPoE connection. If the correct information was provided, the PPPoE " -"connection should be configured and the installer should be able to use it " -"to connect to the Internet and retrieve packages over it (if needed). If the " -"login information is not correct or some error appears, the installer will " -"stop, but the configuration can be attempted again by selecting the menu " -"entry <guimenuitem>Configure and start a PPPoE connection</guimenuitem>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:1132 -#, no-c-format -msgid "The Graphical Installer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1133 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The graphical version of the installer is only available for a limited " -"number of architectures, including &arch-title;. The functionality of the " -"graphical installer is essentially the same as that of the regular installer " -"as it basically uses the same programs, but with a different frontend." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1141 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Although the functionality is identical, the graphical installer still has a " -"few significant advantages. The main advantage is that it supports more " -"languages, namely those that use a character set that cannot be displayed " -"with the regular <quote>newt</quote> frontend. It also has a few usability " -"advantages such as the option to use a mouse, and in some cases several " -"questions can be displayed on a single screen." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1150 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The graphical installer is available with all CD images and with the hd-" -"media installation method. To boot the graphical installer simply select the " -"relevant option from the boot menu. Expert and rescue mode for the graphical " -"installer can be selected from the <quote>Advanced options</quote> menu. The " -"previously used boot methods <userinput>installgui</userinput>, " -"<userinput>expertgui</userinput> and <userinput>rescuegui</userinput> can " -"still be used from the boot prompt which is shown after selecting the " -"<quote>Help</quote> option in the boot menu." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1161 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"There is also a graphical installer image that can be netbooted. And there " -"is a special <quote>mini</quote> ISO image<footnote id=\"gtk-miniiso\"> " -"<para> The mini ISO image can be downloaded from a Debian mirror as " -"described in <xref linkend=\"downloading-files\"/>. Look for " -"<filename>netboot/gtk/mini.iso</filename>. </para> </footnote>, which is " -"mainly useful for testing." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1174 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"For &arch-title;, currently only an experimental <quote>mini</quote> ISO " -"image is available<footnote id=\"gtk-miniiso\"> <para> The mini ISO image " -"can be downloaded from a Debian mirror as described in <xref linkend=" -"\"downloading-files\"/>. Look for <filename>netboot/gtk/mini.iso</filename>. " -"</para> </footnote>. It should work on almost all PowerPC systems that have " -"an ATI graphical card, but is unlikely to work on other systems." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1188 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Just as with the regular installer it is possible to add boot parameters " -"when starting the graphical installer. One of those parameters allows to " -"configure the mouse for left-handed use. Others allow to select the mouse " -"device (e.g. for a serial mouse) and the mouse protocol. See <xref linkend=" -"\"boot-parms\"/> for valid parameters<phrase arch=\"x86\"> and <xref linkend=" -"\"boot-screen\"/> for information on how to pass them</phrase>." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1198 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The graphical installer requires significantly more memory to run than the " -"regular installer: &minimum-memory-gtk;. If insufficient memory is " -"available, it will automatically fall back to the regular <quote>newt</" -"quote> frontend." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1205 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If the amount of memory in your system is below &minimum-memory;, the " -"graphical installer may fail to boot at all while booting the regular " -"installer would still work. Using the regular installer is recommended for " -"systems with little available memory." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:1215 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Using the graphical installer" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1216 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"As already mentioned, the graphical installer basically works the same as " -"the regular installer and thus the rest of this manual can be used to guide " -"you through the installation process." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1222 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"If you prefer using the keyboard over the mouse, there are two things you " -"need to know. To expand a collapsed list (used for example for the selection " -"of countries within continents), you can use the <keycap>+</keycap> and " -"<keycap>-</keycap> keys. For questions where more than one item can be " -"selected (e.g. task selection), you first need to tab to the &BTN-CONT; " -"button after making your selections; hitting enter will toggle a selection, " -"not activate &BTN-CONT;." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1232 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"To switch to another console, you will also need to use the <keycap>Ctrl</" -"keycap> key, just as with the X Window System. For example, to switch to VT2 " -"(the first debug shell) you would use: <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> " -"<keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap> </keycombo>. The graphical " -"installer itself runs on VT5, so you can use <keycombo> <keycap>Left Alt</" -"keycap> <keycap>F5</keycap> </keycombo> to switch back." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: title -#: random-bits.xml:1246 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Known issues" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1247 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"The graphical frontend to the installer is relatively new and because of " -"that there are some known issues. We continue to work on resolving these." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1255 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Information on some screens is not yet nicely formatted into columns as it " -"should be. This is most visible during partitioning." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1261 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Typing some characters may not work and in some cases the wrong character " -"may be printed. For example, \"composing\" a character by typing an accent " -"and then the letter over/under which the accent should appear does not work." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1268 -#, no-c-format -msgid "Support for touchpads is not yet optimal." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1273 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"Starting a shell from the graphical frontend is currently not supported. " -"This means that relevant options to do that (which are available when you " -"use the textual frontend), will not be shown in the main menu of the " -"installation system and in the menu for the rescue mode. You will instead " -"have to switch (as described above) to the shells that are available on " -"virtual consoles VT2 and VT3." -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: para -#: random-bits.xml:1282 -#, no-c-format -msgid "" -"After booting the installer in rescue mode, it may be useful to start a " -"shell in the root partition of an already installed system. This is possible " -"(after you have selected the partition to be mounted as the root partition) " -"by switching to VT2 or VT3 and entering the following command:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: random-bits.xml:1289 -#, no-c-format -msgid "# chroot /target" -msgstr "" |