summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/po/kab/random-bits.po
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'po/kab/random-bits.po')
-rw-r--r--po/kab/random-bits.po1613
1 files changed, 1613 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/po/kab/random-bits.po b/po/kab/random-bits.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1866b0740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/kab/random-bits.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1613 @@
+# Translation of the Debian installation-guide into Kabyle.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: debian-installation-guide-random-bits 2021\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-04-05 16:28+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:4
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Random Bits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Linux Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:12
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In Linux various special files can be found under the directory <filename>/"
+"dev</filename>. These files are called device files and behave unlike "
+"ordinary files. The most common types of device files are for block devices "
+"and character devices. These files are an interface to the actual driver "
+"(part of the Linux kernel) which in turn accesses the hardware. Another, "
+"less common, type of device file is the named <firstterm>pipe</firstterm>. "
+"The most important device files are listed in the tables below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:27
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>sda</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "First hard disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:30
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>sdb</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Second hard disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:33
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "sda1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:34
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "First partition of the first hard disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "sdb7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Seventh partition of the second hard disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>sr0</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:44
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "First CD-ROM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:46
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>sr1</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:47
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Second CD-ROM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:53
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ttyS0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:56
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ttyS1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:59
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "psaux"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "PS/2 mouse device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "gpmdata"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:63
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:69
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "cdrom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "mouse"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Symbolic link to the mouse device file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "null"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Anything written to this device will disappear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: random-bits.xml:82
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "zero"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:83
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "One can endlessly read zeros out of this device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Setting Up Your Mouse"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window "
+"environment. Normally, this is a simple matter of installing <filename>gpm</"
+"filename> and the X server itself. Both should be configured to use "
+"<filename>/dev/input/mice</filename> as the mouse device. The correct mouse "
+"protocol is named <userinput>exps2</userinput> in gpm, and "
+"<userinput>ExplorerPS/2</userinput> in X. The respective configuration files "
+"are <filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename> and <filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Certain kernel modules must be loaded in order for your mouse to work. In "
+"most cases the correct modules are autodetected, but not always for old-"
+"style serial and bus mice<footnote> <para> Serial mice usually have a 9-hole "
+"D-shaped connector; bus mice have an 8-pin round connector, not to be "
+"confused with the 6-pin round connector of a PS/2 mouse or the 4-pin round "
+"connector of an ADB mouse. </para> </footnote>, which are quite rare except "
+"on very old computers. Summary of Linux kernel modules needed for different "
+"mouse types: <informaltable><tgroup cols=\"2\"><thead> <row> <entry>Module</"
+"entry> <entry>Description</entry> </row> </thead><tbody> <row> "
+"<entry>psmouse</entry> <entry>PS/2 mice (should be autodetected)</entry> </"
+"row> <row> <entry>usbhid</entry> <entry>USB mice (should be autodetected)</"
+"entry> </row> <row> <entry>sermouse</entry> <entry>Most serial mice</entry> "
+"</row> <row> <entry>logibm</entry> <entry>Bus mouse connected to Logitech "
+"adapter card</entry> </row> <row> <entry>inport</entry> <entry>Bus mouse "
+"connected to ATI or Microsoft InPort card</entry> </row> </tbody></tgroup></"
+"informaltable> To load a mouse driver module, you can use the "
+"<command>modconf</command> command (from the package with the same name) and "
+"look in the category <userinput>kernel/drivers/input/mouse</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:149
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse when "
+"your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to <filename>/"
+"etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:156
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# 3-button mouse emulation\n"
+"# turn on emulation\n"
+"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n"
+"# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n"
+"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n"
+"# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n"
+"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n"
+"# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:163
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Disk Space Needed for Tasks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:164
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A standard installation for the amd64 architecture, including all standard "
+"packages and using the default kernel, takes up &std-system-size;MB of disk "
+"space. A minimal base installation, without the <quote>Standard system</"
+"quote> task selected, will take &base-system-size;MB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In both cases this is the actual disk space used <emphasis>after</emphasis> "
+"the installation is finished and any temporary files deleted. It also does "
+"not take into account overhead used by the file system, for example for "
+"journal files. This means that significantly more disk space is needed both "
+"<emphasis>during</emphasis> the installation and for normal system use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed in "
+"tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the total "
+"installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total obtained by "
+"adding up the numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:188
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By default the installer will install the GNOME desktop environment, but "
+"alternative desktop environments can be selected either by using one of the "
+"special installation images, or by specifying the desired desktop "
+"environment during installation (see <xref linkend=\"pkgsel\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size of "
+"the standard installation when determining the size of partitions. Most of "
+"the size listed as <quote>Installed size</quote> will end up in <filename>/"
+"usr</filename> and in <filename>/lib</filename>; the size listed as "
+"<quote>Download size</quote> is (temporarily) required in <filename>/var</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Task"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installed size (MB)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:211
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Download size (MB)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Space needed to install (MB)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:218
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Desktop environment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:219 random-bits.xml:220 random-bits.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&nbsp;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:224
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;GNOME (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-gnome-inst;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:226
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-gnome-dl;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-gnome-tot;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;KDE Plasma"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:231
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-kde-inst;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-kde-dl;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-kde-tot;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;Xfce"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:237
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-xfce-inst;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-xfce-dl;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-xfce-tot;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;LXDE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:243
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-lxde-inst;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:244
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-lxde-dl;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-lxde-tot;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:248
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;MATE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:249
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-mate-inst;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-mate-dl;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:251
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-mate-tot;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:254
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&nbsp;&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;Cinnamon"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:255
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-cinnamon-inst;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:256
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-cinnamon-dl;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-desktop-cinnamon-tot;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:261
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Web server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-web-inst;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-web-dl;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-web-tot;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SSH server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:269
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-ssh-inst;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-ssh-dl;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: random-bits.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&task-ssh-tot;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:277
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command> "
+"may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one "
+"is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; you "
+"should allow up to 350MB in total for download and installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing &debian-gnu; from a Unix/Linux System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section explains how to install &debian-gnu; from an existing Unix or "
+"Linux system, without using the menu-driven installer as explained in the "
+"rest of the manual. This <quote>cross-install</quote> HOWTO has been "
+"requested by users switching to &debian-gnu; from Red Hat, Mandriva, and "
+"SUSE. In this section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and "
+"navigating the file system is assumed. In this section, <prompt>$</prompt> "
+"symbolizes a command to be entered in the user's current system, while "
+"<prompt>#</prompt> refers to a command entered in the &debian; chroot."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:306
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you've got the new &debian; system configured to your preference, you "
+"can migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. "
+"This is therefore a <quote>zero downtime</quote> &debian-gnu; install. It's "
+"also a clever way for dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play "
+"friendly with various boot or installation media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:317
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As this is a mostly manual procedure, you should bear in mind that you will "
+"need to do a lot of basic configuration of the system yourself, which will "
+"also require more knowledge of &debian; and of &arch-kernel; in general than "
+"performing a regular installation. You cannot expect this procedure to "
+"result in a system that is identical to a system from a regular "
+"installation. You should also keep in mind that this procedure only gives "
+"the basic steps to set up a system. Additional installation and/or "
+"configuration steps may be needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Getting Started"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:332
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as "
+"needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need around &base-"
+"system-size;MB of space available for a console only install, or about &task-"
+"desktop-lxde-inst;MB if you plan to install X (more if you intend to install "
+"desktop environments like GNOME or KDE Plasma)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:340
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, create file systems on the partitions. For example, to create an ext3 "
+"file system on partition <filename>/dev/sda6</filename> (that's our example "
+"root partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# mke2fs -j /dev/<replaceable>sda6</replaceable>\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> To create an ext2 file system instead, omit "
+"<userinput>-j</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your "
+"intended &debian; swap partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# mkswap /dev/<replaceable>sda5</replaceable>\n"
+"# sync\n"
+"# swapon /dev/<replaceable>sda5</replaceable>\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</"
+"filename> (the installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
+"filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, "
+"it is referenced later below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:362
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n"
+"# mount /dev/<replaceable>sda6</replaceable> /mnt/debinst"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:365
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to have parts of the filesystem (e.g. /usr) mounted on separate "
+"partitions, you will need to create and mount these directories manually "
+"before proceding with the next stage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:375
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install <command>debootstrap</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The utility used by the &debian; installer, and recognized as the official "
+"way to install a &debian; base system, is <command>debootstrap</command>. It "
+"uses <command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command>, but otherwise "
+"depends only on <classname>/bin/sh</classname> and basic Unix/Linux "
+"tools<footnote> <para> These include the GNU core utilities and commands "
+"like <command>sed</command>, <command>grep</command>, <command>tar</command> "
+"and <command>gzip</command>. </para> </footnote>. Install <command>wget</"
+"command> and <command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current "
+"system, then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:406
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work "
+"folder for extracting the .deb into: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# mkdir work\n"
+"# cd work\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is "
+"located in the &debian; archive (be sure to select the proper file for your "
+"architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from the "
+"<ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/\"> pool</"
+"ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the files from it. "
+"You will need to have root privileges to install the files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# ar -x debootstrap_0.X.X_all.deb\n"
+"# cd /\n"
+"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Run <command>debootstrap</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:428
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly from "
+"the archive when you run it. You can substitute any &debian; archive mirror "
+"for <userinput>&archive-mirror;/debian</userinput> in the command example "
+"below, preferably a mirror close to you network-wise. Mirrors are listed at "
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/mirror/list\"></ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have a &releasename; &debian-gnu; installation image mounted at "
+"<filename>/cdrom</filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead of the "
+"http URL: <userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> in the "
+"<command>debootstrap</command> command: <userinput>amd64</userinput>, "
+"<userinput>arm64</userinput>, <userinput>armel</userinput>, "
+"<userinput>armhf</userinput>, <userinput>i386</userinput>, <userinput>mips</"
+"userinput>, <userinput>mips64el</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</userinput>, "
+"<userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>ppc64el</userinput>, or "
+"<userinput>s390x</userinput>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n"
+" /mnt/debinst http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> If the target architecture is different than the "
+"host, you should add the <userinput>--foreign</userinput> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:469
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configure The Base System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:470
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Now you've got a real &debian; system, though rather lean, on disk. "
+"<command>chroot</command> into it: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# LANG=C.UTF-8 chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> If the target architecture is different from the "
+"host, you will need to first copy qemu-user-static to the new host: "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# cp /usr/bin/qemu-ARCH-static /mnt/debinst/usr/bin\n"
+"# LANG=C.UTF-8 chroot /mnt/debinst qemu-ARCH-static /bin/bash\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> After chrooting you may need to set the terminal "
+"definition to be compatible with the &debian; base system, for example: "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# export TERM=<replaceable>xterm-color</replaceable>\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Depending on the value of TERM, you may have to "
+"install the <classname>ncurses-term</classname> package to get support for "
+"it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:490
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the target architecture is different from the host, you need to finish "
+"the multi-stage boot strap:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:494
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:499
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Create device files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:500
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point <filename>/dev/</filename> only contains very basic device "
+"files. For the next steps of the installation additional device files may be "
+"needed. There are different ways to go about this and which method you "
+"should use depends on the host system you are using for the installation, on "
+"whether you intend to use a modular kernel or not, and on whether you intend "
+"to use dynamic (e.g. using <classname>udev</classname>) or static device "
+"files for the new system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:510
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A few of the available options are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"install the makedev package, and create a default set of static device files "
+"using (after chrooting)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:519
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# apt install makedev\n"
+"# mount none /proc -t proc\n"
+"# cd /dev\n"
+"# MAKEDEV generic"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:522
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"manually create only specific device files using <command>MAKEDEV</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"bind mount /dev from your host system on top of /dev in the target system; "
+"note that the postinst scripts of some packages may try to create device "
+"files, so this option should only be used with care"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Mount Partitions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# editor /etc/fstab\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Here is a sample you can modify to suit: "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n"
+"#\n"
+"# file system mount point type options dump pass\n"
+"/dev/XXX / ext3 defaults 0 1\n"
+"/dev/XXX /boot ext3 ro,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n"
+"\n"
+"/dev/XXX none swap sw 0 0\n"
+"proc /proc proc defaults 0 0\n"
+"\n"
+"/dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec 0 0\n"
+"\n"
+"/dev/XXX /tmp ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n"
+"/dev/XXX /var ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n"
+"/dev/XXX /usr ext3 rw,nodev 0 2\n"
+"/dev/XXX /home ext3 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all "
+"the file systems you have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, "
+"or, to mount file systems individually, use: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# mount /path # e.g.: mount /usr\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Current &debian; systems have mountpoints for "
+"removable media under <filename>/media</filename>, but keep compatibility "
+"symlinks in <filename>/</filename>. Create these as as needed, for example: "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# cd /media\n"
+"# mkdir cdrom0\n"
+"# ln -s cdrom0 cdrom\n"
+"# cd /\n"
+"# ln -s media/cdrom\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> You can mount the proc file system multiple "
+"times and to arbitrary locations, though <filename>/proc</filename> is "
+"customary. If you didn't use <userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to "
+"mount proc before continuing:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:567
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:569
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The command <userinput>ls /proc</userinput> should now show a non-empty "
+"directory. Should this fail, you may be able to mount proc from outside the "
+"chroot:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:575
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# mount -t proc proc /mnt/debinst/proc"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:581
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Setting Timezone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:582
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Setting the third line of the file <filename>/etc/adjtime</filename> to "
+"<quote>UTC</quote> or <quote>LOCAL</quote> determines whether the system "
+"will interpret the hardware clock as being set to UTC respective local time. "
+"The following command allows you to set that. <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# editor /etc/adjtime\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Here is a sample: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"0.0 0 0.0\n"
+"0\n"
+"UTC\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> The following command allows you to choose your "
+"timezone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configure Networking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:603
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To configure networking, edit <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, "
+"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, <filename>/etc/hostname</filename> "
+"and <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# editor /etc/network/interfaces\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Here are some simple examples from <filename>/"
+"usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"######################################################################\n"
+"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n"
+"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are\n"
+"# available.\n"
+"######################################################################\n"
+"\n"
+"# The loopback interface isn't really required any longer, but can be used\n"
+"# if needed.\n"
+"#\n"
+"# auto lo\n"
+"# iface lo inet loopback\n"
+"\n"
+"# To use dhcp:\n"
+"#\n"
+"# auto eth0\n"
+"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
+"\n"
+"# An example static IP setup: (network, broadcast and gateway are optional)\n"
+"#\n"
+"# auto eth0\n"
+"# iface eth0 inet static\n"
+"# address 192.168.0.42\n"
+"# network 192.168.0.0\n"
+"# netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
+"# broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
+"# gateway 192.168.0.1\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives "
+"in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> A simple example <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</"
+"filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"search example.com\n"
+"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n"
+"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 "
+"characters): <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> And a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> with "
+"IPv6 support: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"127.0.0.1 localhost\n"
+"127.0.1.1 DebianHostName\n"
+"\n"
+"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n"
+"::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n"
+"fe00::0 ip6-localnet\n"
+"ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix\n"
+"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n"
+"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n"
+"ff02::3 ip6-allhosts\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> If you have multiple network cards, you should "
+"arrange the names of driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> "
+"file into the desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated "
+"with the interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:644
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configure Apt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:645
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Debootstrap will have created a very basic <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
+"filename> that will allow installing additional packages. However, you may "
+"want to add some additional sources, for example for source packages and "
+"security updates: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian &releasename; main\n"
+"\n"
+"deb http://security.debian.org/ &releasename;-security main\n"
+"deb-src http://security.debian.org/ &releasename;-security main\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Make sure to run <userinput>apt update</"
+"userinput> after you have made changes to the sources list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configure Locales and Keyboard"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:662
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, "
+"install the <classname>locales</classname> support package and configure it. "
+"Currently the use of UTF-8 locales is recommended. "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# apt install locales\n"
+"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> To configure your keyboard (if needed):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:672
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# apt install console-setup\n"
+"# dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:674
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that the keyboard cannot be set while in the chroot, but will be "
+"configured for the next reboot."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:684
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install a Kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:685
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a &arch-kernel; kernel "
+"and a boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:690
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# apt search &kernelpackage;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:692
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Then install the kernel package of your choice using its package name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:696
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# apt install &kernelpackage;-<replaceable>arch-etc</replaceable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:702
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Set up the Boot Loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:703
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To make your &debian-gnu; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load "
+"the installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that "
+"<command>debootstrap</command> does not install a boot loader, but you can "
+"use <command>apt</command> inside your &debian; chroot to do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:710
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Check <userinput>info grub</userinput> for instructions on setting up the "
+"bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install &debian;, just "
+"add an entry for the &debian; install to your existing grub2 <filename>grub."
+"cfg</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:718
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing and setting up <classname>grub2</classname> is as easy as: "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# apt install grub-pc\n"
+"# grub-install /dev/<replaceable>sda</replaceable>\n"
+"# update-grub\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> The second command will install <command>grub2</"
+"command> (in this case in the MBR of <literal>sda</literal>). The last "
+"command will create a sane and working <filename>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:728
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that this assumes that a <filename>/dev/sda</filename> device file has "
+"been created. There are alternative methods to install <command>grub2</"
+"command>, but those are outside the scope of this appendix."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:734
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up "
+"the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install &debian;, "
+"just add an entry for the &debian; install to your existing <filename>yaboot."
+"conf</filename>. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. "
+"After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use <filename>yaboot."
+"conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:744
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Here is a basic <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> as an example: "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"boot=/dev/sda2\n"
+"device=hd:\n"
+"partition=6\n"
+"root=/dev/sda6\n"
+"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n"
+"timeout=50\n"
+"image=/vmlinux\n"
+"label=Debian\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> On some machines, you may need to use "
+"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:757
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Remote access: Installing SSH and setting up access"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:758
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In case you can login to the system via console, you can skip this section. "
+"If the system should be accessible via the network later on, you need to "
+"install SSH and set up access. <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# apt install ssh\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Root login with password is disabled by default, "
+"so setting up access can be done by setting a password and re-enable root "
+"login with password: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# passwd\n"
+"# editor /etc/ssh/sshd_config\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> This is the option to be enabled: "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"PermitRootLogin yes\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Access can also be set up by adding an ssh key "
+"to the root account: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# mkdir /root/.ssh\n"
+"# cat &lt;&lt; EOF &gt; /root/.ssh/authorized_keys\n"
+"ssh-rsa ....\n"
+"EOF\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Lastly, access can be set up by adding a non-"
+"root user and setting a password:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:782
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"# adduser joe\n"
+"# passwd joe"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:787
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Finishing touches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:788
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned earlier, the installed system will be very basic. If you would "
+"like to make the system a bit more mature, there is an easy method to "
+"install all packages with <quote>standard</quote> priority: "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# tasksel install standard\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Of course, you can also just use <command>apt</"
+"command> to install packages individually."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:799
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the installation there will be a lot of downloaded packages in "
+"<filename>/var/cache/apt/archives/</filename>. You can free up some "
+"diskspace by running:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:805
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# apt clean"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:816
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing &debian-gnu; over Parallel Line IP (PLIP)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:818
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section explains how to install &debian-gnu; on a computer without an "
+"Ethernet card, but with just a remote gateway computer attached via a Null-"
+"Modem cable (also called Null-Printer cable). The gateway computer should be "
+"connected to a network that has a &debian; mirror on it (e.g. to the "
+"Internet)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:826
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the example in this appendix we will set up a PLIP connection using a "
+"gateway connected to the Internet over a dial-up connection (ppp0). We will "
+"use IP addresses 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.0.2 for the PLIP interfaces on the "
+"target system and the source system respectively (these addresses should be "
+"unused within your network address space)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:834
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The PLIP connection set up during the installation will also be available "
+"after the reboot into the installed system (see <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/"
+">)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:839
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Before you start, you will need to check the BIOS configuration (IO base "
+"address and IRQ) for the parallel ports of both the source and target "
+"systems. The most common values are <literal>io=0x378</literal>, "
+"<literal>irq=7</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:849
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Requirements"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:852
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A target computer, called <emphasis>target</emphasis>, where &debian; will "
+"be installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:858
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "System installation media; see <xref linkend=\"installation-media\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:863
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another computer connected to the Internet, called <emphasis>source</"
+"emphasis>, that will function as the gateway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:869
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A DB-25 Null-Modem cable. See the <ulink url=\"&url-plip-install-howto;"
+"\">PLIP-Install-HOWTO</ulink> for more information on this cable and "
+"instructions how to make your own."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:881
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Setting up source"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:882
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following shell script is a simple example of how to configure the "
+"source computer as a gateway to the Internet using ppp0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: random-bits.xml:887
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"#!/bin/sh\n"
+"\n"
+"# We remove running modules from kernel to avoid conflicts and to\n"
+"# reconfigure them manually.\n"
+"modprobe -r lp parport_pc\n"
+"modprobe parport_pc io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> irq=<replaceable>7</"
+"replaceable>\n"
+"modprobe plip\n"
+"\n"
+"# Configure the plip interface (plip0 for me, see dmesg | grep plip)\n"
+"ifconfig <replaceable>plip0 192.168.0.2</replaceable> pointopoint "
+"<replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable> netmask 255.255.255.255 up\n"
+"\n"
+"# Configure gateway\n"
+"modprobe iptable_nat\n"
+"iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <replaceable>ppp0</replaceable> -j "
+"MASQUERADE\n"
+"echo 1 &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:893
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing target"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:894
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Boot the installation media. The installation needs to be run in expert "
+"mode; enter <userinput>expert</userinput> at the boot prompt. If you need to "
+"set parameters for kernel modules, you also need to do this at the boot "
+"prompt. For example, to boot the installer and set values for the <quote>io</"
+"quote> and <quote>irq</quote> options for the parport_pc module, enter the "
+"following at the boot prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"expert parport_pc.io=<replaceable>0x378</replaceable> parport_pc."
+"irq=<replaceable>7</replaceable>\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Below are the answers that should be given "
+"during various stages of the installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: random-bits.xml:913
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Load installer components from installation media"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:915
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select the <userinput>plip-modules</userinput> option from the list; this "
+"will make the PLIP drivers available to the installation system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: random-bits.xml:923
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Detect network hardware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:928
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If target <emphasis>does</emphasis> have a network card, a list of driver "
+"modules for detected cards will be shown. If you want to force &d-i; to use "
+"plip instead, you have to deselect all listed driver modules. Obviously, if "
+"target doesn't have a network card, the installer will not show this list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:937
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because no network card was detected/selected earlier, the installer will "
+"ask you to select a network driver module from a list. Select the "
+"<userinput>plip</userinput> module."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: random-bits.xml:949
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configure the network"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:952
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Auto-configure network with DHCP: No"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:957
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"IP address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.1</replaceable></userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:962
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Point-to-point address: <userinput><replaceable>192.168.0.2</replaceable></"
+"userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:968
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Name server addresses: you can enter the same addresses used on source (see "
+"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: random-bits.xml:987
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing &debian-gnu; using PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:989
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In some countries PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a common protocol for "
+"broadband (ADSL or cable) connections to an Internet Service Provider. "
+"Setting up a network connection using PPPoE is not supported by default in "
+"the installer, but can be made to work very simply. This section explains "
+"how."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:997
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The PPPoE connection set up during the installation will also be available "
+"after the reboot into the installed system (see <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/"
+">)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:1002
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To have the option of setting up and using PPPoE during the installation, "
+"you will need to install using one of the CD-ROM/DVD images that are "
+"available. It is not supported for other installation methods (e.g. netboot)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:1009
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installing over PPPoE is mostly the same as any other installation. The "
+"following steps explain the differences."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:1017
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Boot the installer with the boot parameter <userinput>modules=ppp-udeb</"
+"userinput><footnote arch=\"x86\"> <para> See <xref linkend=\"boot-screen\"/> "
+"for information on how to add a boot parameter. </para> </footnote>. This "
+"will ensure the component responsible for the setup of PPPoE (<classname>ppp-"
+"udeb</classname>) will be loaded and run automatically."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:1032
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Follow the regular initial steps of the installation (language, country and "
+"keyboard selection; the loading of additional installer components<footnote> "
+"<para> The <classname>ppp-udeb</classname> component is loaded as one of the "
+"additional components in this step. If you want to install at medium or low "
+"priority (expert mode), you can also manually select the <classname>ppp-"
+"udeb</classname> instead of entering the <quote>modules</quote> parameter at "
+"the boot prompt. </para> </footnote>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:1051
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The next step is the detection of network hardware, in order to identify any "
+"Ethernet cards present in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:1057
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After this the actual setup of PPPoE is started. The installer will probe "
+"all the detected Ethernet interfaces in an attempt to find a PPPoE "
+"concentrator (a type of server which handles PPPoE connections)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:1063
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible that the concentrator will not to be found at the first "
+"attempt. This can happen occasionally on slow or loaded networks or with "
+"faulty servers. In most cases a second attempt to detect the concentrator "
+"will be successful; to retry, select <guimenuitem>Configure and start a "
+"PPPoE connection</guimenuitem> from the main menu of the installer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:1072
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After a concentrator is found, the user will be prompted to type the login "
+"information (the PPPoE username and password)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: random-bits.xml:1078
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point the installer will use the provided information to establish "
+"the PPPoE connection. If the correct information was provided, the PPPoE "
+"connection should be configured and the installer should be able to use it "
+"to connect to the Internet and retrieve packages over it (if needed). If the "
+"login information is not correct or some error appears, the installer will "
+"stop, but the configuration can be attempted again by selecting the menu "
+"entry <guimenuitem>Configure and start a PPPoE connection</guimenuitem>."
+msgstr ""