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diff --git a/nl/partitioning/tree.xml b/nl/partitioning/tree.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 7a4aec4bc..000000000 --- a/nl/partitioning/tree.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,153 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 39465 untranslated --> - - - <sect1 id="directory-tree"> - <title>The Directory Tree</title> -<para> - -&debian-gnu; adheres to the -<ulink url="&url-fhs-home;">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> -for directory and file naming. This standard allows users and software -programs to predict the location of files and directories. The root -level directory is represented simply by the slash -<filename>/</filename>. At the root level, all &debian; systems include -these directories: - -<informaltable> -<tgroup cols="2"> -<thead> -<row> - <entry>Directory</entry><entry>Content</entry> -</row> -</thead> - -<tbody> -<row> - <entry><filename>bin</filename></entry> - <entry>Essential command binaries</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>boot</filename></entry> - <entry>Static files of the boot loader</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>dev</filename></entry> - <entry>Device files</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>etc</filename></entry> - <entry>Host-specific system configuration</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>home</filename></entry> - <entry>User home directories</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>lib</filename></entry> - <entry>Essential shared libraries and kernel modules</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>media</filename></entry> - <entry>Contains mount points for replaceable media</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>mnt</filename></entry> - <entry>Mount point for mounting a file system temporarily</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>proc</filename></entry> - <entry>Virtual directory for system information (2.4 and 2.6 kernels)</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>root</filename></entry> - <entry>Home directory for the root user</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>sbin</filename></entry> - <entry>Essential system binaries</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>sys</filename></entry> - <entry>Virtual directory for system information (2.6 kernels)</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>tmp</filename></entry> - <entry>Temporary files</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>usr</filename></entry> - <entry>Secondary hierarchy</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>var</filename></entry> - <entry>Variable data</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>srv</filename></entry> - <entry>Data for services provided by the system</entry> -</row><row> - <entry><filename>opt</filename></entry> - <entry>Add-on application software packages</entry> -</row> -</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -</para> - -<para> - -The following is a list of important considerations regarding -directories and partitions. Note that disk usage varies widely given -system configuration and specific usage patterns. The recommendations -here are general guidelines and provide a starting point for -partitioning. - -</para> -<itemizedlist> -<listitem><para> - -The root partition <filename>/</filename> must always physically -contain <filename>/etc</filename>, <filename>/bin</filename>, -<filename>/sbin</filename>, <filename>/lib</filename> and -<filename>/dev</filename>, otherwise you won't be able to boot. -Typically 150–250MB is needed for the root partition. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -<filename>/usr</filename>: contains all user programs -(<filename>/usr/bin</filename>), libraries -(<filename>/usr/lib</filename>), documentation -(<filename>/usr/share/doc</filename>), etc. -This is the part of the file system that generally takes up most space. -You should provide at least 500MB of disk space. This amount should -be increased depending on the number and type of packages you plan -to install. A generous workstation or server installation should allow -4–6GB. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -<filename>/var</filename>: variable data like news articles, e-mails, -web sites, databases, the packaging system cache, etc. will be placed -under this directory. The size of this directory depends greatly on -the usage of your system, but for most people will be dictated by -the package management tool's overhead. If you are going to do a full -installation of just about everything &debian; has to offer, all in one -session, setting aside 2 or 3 GB of space for -<filename>/var</filename> should be sufficient. If you are going to -install in pieces (that is to say, install services and utilities, -followed by text stuff, then X, ...), you can get away with 300–500 -MB. If hard drive space is at a premium and you don't plan on doing -major system updates, you can get by with as little as 30 or 40 MB. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -<filename>/tmp</filename>: temporary data created by programs will -most likely go in this directory. 40–100MB should usually -be enough. Some applications — including archive manipulators, -CD/DVD authoring tools, and multimedia software — may use -<filename>/tmp</filename> to temporarily store image files. If you -plan to use such applications, you should adjust the space available -in <filename>/tmp</filename> accordingly. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -<filename>/home</filename>: every user will put his personal data -into a subdirectory of this directory. Its size depends on how many -users will be using the system and what files are to be stored in -their directories. Depending on your planned usage you should reserve -about 100MB for each user, but adapt this value to your needs. Reserve -a lot more space if you plan to save a lot of multimedia files (pictures, MP3, movies) -in your home directory. - -</para></listitem> -</itemizedlist> - - </sect1> |