diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'it/boot-new/modules/packages.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | it/boot-new/modules/packages.xml | 162 |
1 files changed, 162 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/it/boot-new/modules/packages.xml b/it/boot-new/modules/packages.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..711027086 --- /dev/null +++ b/it/boot-new/modules/packages.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 28672 untranslated --> + + <sect2 id="install-packages"> + <title>Package Installation</title> + +<para> + +Next you will be offered a number of pre-rolled software +configurations offered by Debian. You could always choose, package by +package, what you want to install on your new machine. This is the +purpose of the <command>aptitude</command> program, described below. +But this can be a long task with around &num-of-distrib-pkgs; packages +available in Debian! + +</para><para> + +So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, +and then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely +represent a number of different jobs or things you want to do with +your computer, such as <quote>desktop environment</quote>, +<quote>web server</quote>, or <quote>print server</quote><footnote> + +<para> + +You should know that to present this list, +<command>base-config</command> is merely invoking the +<command>tasksel</command> program. For manual package +selection, the +<command>aptitude</command> program is being run. Any of these can be +run at any time after installation to install (or remove) more +packages. If you are looking for a specific single package, after +installation is complete, simply run <userinput>aptitude install +<replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>, where +<replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the package you are +looking for. + +</para> + +</footnote>. <xref linkend="tasksel-size-list"/> lists the space +requirements for the available tasks. + +</para><para> + +Once you've selected your tasks, select +<guibutton>Ok</guibutton>. At this point, +<command>aptitude</command> will install the packages you've +selected. + +<note><para> + +Even if you did not select any tasks at all, any standard, +important, or required priority packages that are not yet present on +your system will be installed. This functionality is the same as +running <userinput>tasksel -ris</userinput> at the command line, and +currently involves +a download of about 37M of archives. You will be shown the number of +packages to be installed, and how many kilobytes of packages, if any, +need to be downloaded. + +</para></note> + +</para><para> + +If you do want to choose what to install on a package by package basis, +select the <quote>manual package selection</quote> option in +<command>tasksel</command>. If you select one or more tasks alongside +this option, <command>aptitude</command> will be called with the +<command>--visual-preview</command> option. This means you will be able to review<footnote> + +<para> + +You can also change the default selections. If you would like to select any +additional package, use <menuchoice> <guimenu>View</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>New Package View</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>. + +</para> + +</footnote> the packages that are to be installed. If you do not select any +tasks, the normal <command>aptitude</command> screen will be displayed. After +making your selections you should press <quote><userinput>g</userinput></quote> +to start the download and installation of packages. + +<note><para> + +If you choose <quote>manual package selection</quote> +<emphasis>without</emphasis> selecting any tasks, no packages will be installed +by default. This means you can use this option if you want to install a minimal +system, but also that the responsibility for selecting any packages not +installed as part of the base system (before the reboot) that might be required +for your system lies with you. + +</para></note> + +</para><para> + +Of the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; packages available in Debian, only +a small minority are covered by tasks offered in the Task Installer. +To see information on more packages, either use <userinput>apt-cache +search <replaceable>search-string</replaceable></userinput> for some +given search string (see the <citerefentry> +<refentrytitle>apt-cache</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> +</citerefentry> man page), or run +<command>aptitude</command> as described below. + +</para> + + <sect3 id="aptitude"> + <title>Advanced Package Selection with <command>aptitude</command></title> + +<para> + +<command>Aptitude</command> is a modern program for managing +packages. <command>aptitude</command> allows you to +select individual packages, set of packages matching given criteria +(for advanced users), or whole tasks. + +</para><para> + +The most basic keybindings are: + +<informaltable> +<tgroup cols="2"> +<thead> +<row> + <entry>Key</entry><entry>Action</entry> +</row> +</thead> + +<tbody> +<row> + <entry><keycap>Up</keycap>, <keycap>Down</keycap></entry> + <entry>Move selection up or down.</entry> +</row><row> + <entry>&enterkey;</entry> + <entry>Open/collapse/activate item.</entry> +</row><row> + <entry><keycap>+</keycap></entry> + <entry>Mark package for installation.</entry> +</row><row> + <entry><keycap>-</keycap></entry> + <entry>Mark package for removal.</entry> +</row><row> + <entry><keycap>d</keycap></entry> + <entry>Show package dependencies.</entry> +</row><row> + <entry><keycap>g</keycap></entry> + <entry>Actually download/install/remove packages.</entry> +</row><row> + <entry><keycap>q</keycap></entry> + <entry>Quit current view.</entry> +</row><row> + <entry><keycap>F10</keycap></entry> + <entry>Activate menu.</entry> +</row> +</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +For more commands see the online help under the <keycap>?</keycap> key. + +</para> + </sect3> + </sect2> |