diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'en')
| -rw-r--r-- | en/appendix/preseed.xml | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | en/post-install/mail-setup.xml | 245 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | en/post-install/post-install.xml | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml | 93 |
4 files changed, 95 insertions, 250 deletions
diff --git a/en/appendix/preseed.xml b/en/appendix/preseed.xml index 7c1d041c6..f3bf7d152 100644 --- a/en/appendix/preseed.xml +++ b/en/appendix/preseed.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> <!-- $Id$ --> <!-- @@ -1213,8 +1213,8 @@ set of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the If you want to install some individual packages in addition to packages installed by tasks, you can use the parameter <classname>pkgsel/include</classname>. The value of this parameter can be -a list of packages separated by either commas or spaces, which allows it -to be used easily on the kernel command line as well. +either comma-separated or space-separated, so you can also use it easily on +the kernel command line. </para> diff --git a/en/post-install/mail-setup.xml b/en/post-install/mail-setup.xml deleted file mode 100644 index cf07478af..000000000 --- a/en/post-install/mail-setup.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,245 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- $Id$ --> - - <sect1 id="mail-setup"> - <title>Setting Up Your System To Use E-Mail</title> -<para> - -Today, email is a very important part of many people's life. As there are -many options as to how to set it up and having it set up correctly is -important for some Debian utilities, we will try to cover the basics in -this section. - -</para><para> - -There are three main functions that make up an e-mail system. First there is -the <firstterm>Mail User Agent</firstterm> (MUA) which is the program a user -actually uses to compose and read mails. Then there is the <firstterm>Mail -Transfer Agent</firstterm> (MTA) that takes care of transferring messages -from one computer to another. And last there is the <firstterm>Mail -Delivery Agent</firstterm> (MDA) that takes care of delivering incoming mail -to the user's inbox. - -</para><para> - -These three functions can be performed by separate programs, but they can -also be combined in one or two programs. It is also possible to have -different programs handle these functions for different types of mail. - -</para><para> - -On Linux and Unix systems <command>mutt</command> is historically a very -popular MUA. Like most traditional Linux programs it is text based. It is -often used in combination with <command>exim</command> or -<command>sendmail</command> as MTA and <command>procmail</command> as MDA. - -</para><para> - -With the increasing popularity of graphical desktop systems, the use of -graphical e-mail programs like GNOME's <command>evolution</command>, -KDE's <command>kmail</command> or Mozilla's <command>thunderbird</command> -(in Debian available as <command>icedove</command><footnote> - -<para> -The reason that <command>thunderbird</command> has been renamed to -<command>icedove</command> in Debian has to do with licencing issues. -Details are outside the scope of this manual. -</para> - -</footnote>) is becoming more popular. These programs combine the function -of a MUA, MTA and MDA, but can — and often are — also be used -in combination with the traditional Linux tools. - -</para> - - <sect2 id="mail-default"> - <title>Default E-Mail Configuration</title> -<para> - -Even if you are planning to use a graphical mail program, it is important -that a traditional MTA/MDA is also installed and correctly set up on your -Linux system. Reason is that various utilities running on the -system<footnote> - -<para> -Examples are: <command>cron</command>, <command>quota</command>, -<command>logcheck</command>, <command>aide</command>, … -</para> - -</footnote> can send important notices by e-mail to inform the system -administrator of (potential) problems or changes. - -</para><para> - -For this reason the packages <classname>exim4</classname> and -<classname>mutt</classname> will be installed by default (provided you -did not unselect the <quote>standard</quote> task during the installation). -<classname>exim4</classname> is a combination MTA/MDA that is relatively -small but very flexible. By default it will be configured to only handle -e-mail local to the system itself and e-mails addressed to the system -administrator (root account) will be delivered to the regular user account -created during the installation<footnote> - -<para> -The forwarding of mail for root to the regular user account is configured -in <filename>/etc/aliases</filename>. If no regular user account was created, -the mail will of course be delivered to the root account itself. -</para> - -</footnote>. - -</para><para> - -When system e-mails are delivered they are added to a file in -<filename>/var/mail/<replaceable>account_name</replaceable></filename>. -The e-mails can be read using <command>mutt</command>. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="mail-outgoing"> - <title>Sending E-Mails Outside The System</title> -<para> - -As mentioned earlier, the installed Debian system is only set up to handle -e-mail local to the system, not for sending mail to others nor for -receiving mail from others. - -</para><para> - -If you would like <classname>exim4</classname> to handle external e-mail, -please refer to the next subsection for the basic available configuration -options. Make sure to test that mail can be sent and received correctly. - -</para><para> - -If you intend to use a graphical mail program and use a mail server of -your Internet Service Provider (ISP) or your company, there is not really -any need to configure <classname>exim4</classname> for handling external -e-mail. Just configure your favorite graphical mail program to use the -correct servers to send and receive e-mail (how is outside the scope of -this manual). - -</para><para> - -However, in that case you may need to configure individual utilities to -correctly send e-mails. One such utility is <command>reportbug</command>, -a program that facilitates submitting bug reports against Debian packages. -By default it expects to be able to use <classname>exim4</classname> to -submit bug reports. - -</para><para> - -To correctly set up <command>reportbug</command> to use an external mail -server, please run the command <command>reportbug --configure</command> -and answer <quote>no</quote> to the question if an MTA is available. You -will then be asked for the SMTP server to be used for submitting bug reports. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="config-mta"> - <title>Configuring the Exim4 Mail Transport Agent</title> -<para> - -If you would like your system to also handle external e-mail, you will -need to reconfigure the <classname>exim4</classname> package<footnote> - -<para> -You can of course also remove <classname>exim4</classname> and replace -it with an alternative MTA/MDA. -</para> - -</footnote>: - -<informalexample><screen> -# dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config -</screen></informalexample> - -</para><para> - -After entering that command (as root), you will be asked if you want split -the configuration into small files. If you are unsure, select the default -option. - -</para><para> - -Next you will be presented with several common mail scenarios. Choose the -one that most closely resembles your needs. - -</para> - -<variablelist> -<varlistentry> -<term>internet site</term> -<listitem><para> - -Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and -received directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be -asked a few basic questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of -domains for which you accept or relay mail. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>mail sent by smarthost</term> -<listitem><para> - -In this scenario your outgoing mail is forwarded to another machine, -called a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which does the actual job for -you. The smarthost also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your -computer, so you don't need to be permanently online. That also means -you have to download your mail from the smarthost via programs like -fetchmail. This option is suitable for dial-up users. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>mail sent by smarthost; no local mail</term> -<listitem><para> - -This option is basically the same as the previous one except that the -system will not be set up to handle mail for a local e-mail domain. Mail -on the system itself (e.g. for the system administrator) will still be -handled. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>local delivery only</term> -<listitem><para> - -This is the option your system is configured for by default. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>no configuration at this time</term> -<listitem><para> - -Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are -doing. This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system — -until you configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail -and you may miss some important messages from your system utilities. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> -</variablelist> - -<para> - -If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer -setup, you will need to edit configuration files under the -<filename>/etc/exim4</filename> directory after the installation is -complete. More information about <classname>exim4</classname> may be -found under <filename>/usr/share/doc/exim4</filename>; the file -<filename>README.Debian.gz</filename> has additional details about -configuring <classname>exim4</classname>. - -</para> - </sect2> - </sect1> diff --git a/en/post-install/post-install.xml b/en/post-install/post-install.xml index 68da25de8..f444de205 100644 --- a/en/post-install/post-install.xml +++ b/en/post-install/post-install.xml @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ &new-to-unix.xml; &orientation.xml; &further-reading.xml; -&mail-setup.xml; &kernel-baking.xml; &rescue.xml; diff --git a/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml b/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml index 3cfa99f56..caadc9899 100644 --- a/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml +++ b/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Web server: <classname>apache</classname>. </para></note> <para> -Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. At this +Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>Ok</guibutton>. At this point, <command>aptitude</command> will install the packages that are part of the tasks you've selected. @@ -99,3 +99,94 @@ information from the user, it will prompt you during this process. </para> </sect3> + + <sect3 id="config-mta"> + <title>Configuring Your Mail Transport Agent</title> + +<para> + +Today, email is a very important part of many people's life, so it's +no surprise Debian lets you configure your mail system right as a part +of the installation process. The standard mail transport agent in +Debian is <command>exim4</command>, which is relatively small, +flexible, and easy to learn. + +</para><para> + +You may ask if this is needed even if your computer is not connected +to any network. The short answer is: Yes. The longer explanation: Some +system utilities (like <command>cron</command>, +<command>quota</command>, <command>aide</command>, …) may send +you important notices via email. + +</para><para> + +So on the first screen you will be presented with several common mail +scenarios. Choose the one that most closely resembles your needs: + +</para> + +<variablelist> +<varlistentry> +<term>internet site</term> +<listitem><para> + +Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and +received directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be +asked a few basic questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of +domains for which you accept or relay mail. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term>mail sent by smarthost</term> +<listitem><para> + +In this scenario is your outgoing mail forwarded to another machine, +called a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which does the actual job for +you. Smarthost also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your +computer, so you don't need to be permanently online. That also means +you have to download your mail from the smarthost via programs like +fetchmail. This option is suitable for dial-up users. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term>local delivery only</term> +<listitem><para> + +Your system is not on a network and mail is sent or received only +between local users. Even if you don't plan to send any messages, this +option is highly recommended, because some system utilities may send +you various alerts from time to time (e.g. beloved <quote>Disk quota +exceeded</quote>). This option is also convenient for new users, +because it doesn't ask any further questions. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term>no configuration at this time</term> +<listitem><para> + +Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are +doing. This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system — +until you configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail +and you may miss some important messages from your system utilities. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +</variablelist> + +<para> + +If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer +setup, you will need to edit configuration files under the +<filename>/etc/exim4</filename> directory after the installation is +complete. More information about <command>exim4</command> may be found +under <filename>/usr/share/doc/exim4</filename>. + +</para> + </sect3> |