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diff --git a/en/boot-new/boot-new.xml b/en/boot-new/boot-new.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f045e1f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/en/boot-new/boot-new.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- $Id$ --> + +<chapter id="boot-new"> + <title>Booting Into Your New Debian System</title> + + <sect1 id="base-boot"><title>The Moment of Truth</title> +<para> + +Your system's first boot on its own power is what electrical engineers +call the <quote>smoke test</quote>. + +</para><para> + +If you are booting directly into Debian, and the system doesn't start +up, either use your original installation boot media, or insert the +custom boot floppy if you have one, and reset your system. This way, +you will probably need to add some boot arguments like +<userinput>root=<replaceable>root</replaceable></userinput>, where +<replaceable>root</replaceable> is your root partition, such as +<filename>/dev/sda1</filename>. +<phrase condition="etch"> +Alternatively, see <xref linkend="rescue"/> for instructions on using +the installer's built-in rescue mode. +</phrase> + +</para> + + <sect2 arch="m68k"><title>BVME 6000 Booting</title> +<para> + +If you have just performed a diskless install on a BVM or Motorola +VMEbus machine: once the system has loaded the +<command>tftplilo</command> program from the TFTP server, from the +<prompt>LILO Boot:</prompt> prompt enter one of: + +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para> + +<userinput>b6000</userinput> followed by &enterkey; +to boot a BVME 4000/6000 + +</para></listitem><listitem><para> + +<userinput>b162</userinput> followed by &enterkey; +to boot an MVME162 + +</para></listitem><listitem><para> + +<userinput>b167</userinput> followed by &enterkey; +to boot an MVME166/167 + +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> + +</para> + + </sect2> + + <sect2 arch="m68k"><title>Macintosh Booting</title> + +<para> + +Go to the directory containing the installation files and start up the +<command>Penguin</command> booter, holding down the +<keycap>command</keycap> key. Go to the +<userinput>Settings</userinput> dialogue (<keycombo> +<keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>T</keycap> </keycombo>), and locate +the kernel options line which should look like +<userinput>root=/dev/ram video=font:VGA8x16</userinput> or similar. + +</para><para> + +You need to change the entry to +<userinput>root=/dev/<replaceable>yyyy</replaceable></userinput>. +Replace the <replaceable>yyyy</replaceable> with the Linux name of the +partition onto which you installed the system +(e.g. <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>); you wrote this down earlier. +The <userinput>video=font:VGA8x8</userinput> is recommended especially +for users with tiny screens. The kernel would pick a prettier (6x11) +font but the console driver for this font can hang the machine, so +using 8x16 or 8x8 is safer at this stage. You can change this at any +time. + +</para><para> + +If you don't want to start GNU/Linux immediately each time you start, +uncheck the <userinput>Auto Boot</userinput> option. Save your +settings in the <filename>Prefs</filename> file using the +<userinput>Save Settings As Default</userinput> option. + +</para><para> + +Now select <userinput>Boot Now</userinput> (<keycombo> +<keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>B</keycap> </keycombo>) to start your +freshly installed GNU/Linux instead of the RAMdisk installer system. + +</para><para> + +Debian should boot, and you should see the same messages as +when you first booted the installation system, followed by some new +messages. + +</para> + </sect2> + + + <sect2 arch="powerpc"><title>OldWorld PowerMacs</title> +<para> + +If the machine fails to boot after completing the installation, and +stops with a <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, try typing +<userinput>Linux</userinput> followed by &enterkey;. (The default boot +configuration in <filename>quik.conf</filename> is labeled Linux). The +labels defined in <filename>quik.conf</filename> will be displayed if +you press the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> +prompt. You can also try booting back into the installer, and editing +the <filename>/target/etc/quik.conf</filename> placed there by the +<guimenuitem>Install Quik on a Hard Disk</guimenuitem> step. Clues +for dealing with <command>quik</command> are available at +<ulink url="&url-powerpc-quik-faq;"></ulink>. + +</para><para> + +To boot back into MacOS without resetting the nvram, type +<userinput>bye</userinput> at the OpenFirmware prompt (assuming MacOS +has not been removed from the machine). To obtain an OpenFirmware +prompt, hold down the <keycombo> <keycap>command</keycap> +<keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>o</keycap> <keycap>f</keycap> +</keycombo> keys while cold booting the machine. If you need to reset +the OpenFirmware nvram changes to the MacOS default in order to boot +back to MacOS, hold down the <keycombo> <keycap>command</keycap> +<keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>p</keycap> <keycap>r</keycap> +</keycombo> keys while cold booting the machine. + +</para><para> + +If you use <command>BootX</command> to boot into the installed system, +just select your desired kernel in the <filename>Linux +Kernels</filename> folder, un-choose the ramdisk option, and add +a root device corresponding to your installation; +e.g. <userinput>/dev/hda8</userinput>. + +</para> + </sect2> + + + <sect2 arch="powerpc"><title>NewWorld PowerMacs</title> +<para> + +On G4 machines and iBooks, you can hold down the +<keycap>option</keycap> key and get a graphical screen with a button +for each bootable OS, &debian; will be a button with a small penguin +icon. + +</para><para> + +If you kept MacOS and at some point it changes the OpenFirmware +<envar>boot-device</envar> variable you should reset OpenFirmware to +its default configuration. To do this hold down the <keycombo> +<keycap>command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>p</keycap> +<keycap>r</keycap> </keycombo> keys while cold booting the machine. + +</para><para> + +The labels defined in <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> will be +displayed if you press the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key at the +<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. + +</para><para> + +Resetting OpenFirmware on G3 or G4 hardware will cause it to boot +&debian; by default (if you correctly partitioned and placed the +Apple_Bootstrap partition first). If you have &debian; on a SCSI disk +and MacOS on an IDE disk this may not work and you will have to enter +OpenFirmware and set the <envar>boot-device</envar> variable, +<command>ybin</command> normally does this automatically. + +</para><para> + +After you boot &debian; for the first time you can add any additional +options you desire (such as dual boot options) to +<filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> and run <command>ybin</command> +to update your boot partition with the changed configuration. Please +read the <ulink url="&url-powerpc-yaboot-faq;">yaboot HOWTO</ulink> +for more information. + +</para> + </sect2> + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="base-config"> + <title>Debian Post-Boot (Base) Configuration</title> + +<para> + +After booting, you will be prompted to complete the configuration of +your basic system, and then to select what additional packages you +wish to install. The application which guides you through this +process is called <classname>base-config</classname>. Its concept is +very similar to the &d-i; from the first stage. Indeed, +<classname>base-config</classname> consists of a number of specialized +components, where each component handles one configuration task, +contains <quote>hidden menu in the background</quote> and also uses +the same navigation system. + +</para><para> + +If you wish to re-run the <classname>base-config</classname> at any +point after installation is complete, as root run +<userinput>base-config</userinput>. + +</para> + +&module-bc-timezone.xml; +&module-bc-shadow.xml; +&module-bc-ppp.xml; +&module-bc-apt.xml; +&module-bc-packages.xml; +&module-bc-install.xml; +&module-bc-mta.xml; + + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="login"> + <title>Log In</title> + +<para> + +After you've installed packages, you'll be presented with the login +prompt. Log in using the personal login and password you +selected. Your system is now ready to use. + +</para><para> + +If you are a new user, you may want to explore the documentation which +is already installed on your system as you start to use it. There are +currently several documentation systems, work is proceeding on +integrating the different types of documentation. Here are a few +starting points. + +</para><para> + +Documentation accompanying programs you have installed is in +<filename>/usr/share/doc/</filename>, under a subdirectory named after +the program. For example, the APT User's Guide for using +<command>apt</command> to install other programs on your system, is +located in +<filename>/usr/share/doc/apt/guide.html/index.html</filename>. + +</para><para> + + +In addition, there are some special folders within the +<filename>/usr/share/doc/</filename> hierarchy. Linux HOWTOs are +installed in <emphasis>.gz</emphasis> format, in +<filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/</filename>. After installing +<command>dhelp</command> you will find a browse-able index of +documentation in <filename>/usr/share/doc/HTML/index.html</filename>. + +</para><para> + +One easy way to view these documents is to <userinput>cd +/usr/share/doc/</userinput>, and type <userinput>lynx</userinput> +followed by a space and a dot (the dot stands for the current +directory). + +</para><para> + +You can also type <userinput>info +<replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput> or <userinput>man +<replaceable>command</replaceable></userinput> to see documentation on +most commands available at the command prompt. Typing +<userinput>help</userinput> will display help on shell commands. And +typing a command followed by <userinput>--help</userinput> will +usually display a short summary of the command's usage. If a command's +results scroll past the top of the screen, type <userinput>| +more</userinput> after the command to cause the results to pause +before scrolling past the top of the screen. To see a list of all +commands available which begin with a certain letter, type the letter +and then two tabs. + +</para><para> + +For a more complete introduction to Debian and GNU/Linux, see +<filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-guide/html/noframes/index.html</filename>. + +</para> + + </sect1> +</chapter> |