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-<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
-<!-- original version: 20466 untranslated -->
-
- <sect1 id="boot-troubleshooting">
- <title>Troubleshooting the Install Process</title>
-<para>
-</para>
-
- <sect2 id="unreliable-floppies">
- <title>Floppy Disk Reliability</title>
-
-<para>
-
-The biggest problem for people installing Debian for the first time
-seems to be floppy disk reliability.
-
-</para><para>
-
-The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it
-is read by the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the
-hardware doesn't read as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and
-may just stop without printing an error message if it reads incorrect
-data. There can also be failures in the Driver Floppies most of which
-indicate themselves with a flood of messages about disk I/O errors.
-
-</para><para>
-
-If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the
-first thing you should do is re-download the floppy disk image and
-write it to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> floppy. Simply
-reformatting the old
-floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was
-reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try
-writing the floppy on a different system.
-
-</para><para>
-
-One user reports he had to write the images to floppy
-<emphasis>three</emphasis> times before one worked, and then
-everything was fine with the third floppy.
-
-</para><para>
-
-Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the
-same floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is
-all due to buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers.
-
-</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2><title>Boot Configuration</title>
-
-<para>
-
-If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process,
-doesn't recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not
-recognized properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters,
-as discussed in <xref linkend="boot-parms"/>.
-
-</para><para>
-
-If you are booting with your own kernel instead of the one supplied
-with the installer, be sure that <userinput>CONFIG_DEVFS</userinput> is set in
-your kernel. The installer requires
-<userinput>CONFIG_DEVFS</userinput>.
-
-</para><para>
-
-Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and
-then trying booting again. <phrase arch="x86">Internal modems, sound
-cards, and Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic.</phrase>
-
-</para><para>
-
-If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more
-than 512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may
-need to include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the
-kernel sees, such as <userinput>mem=512m</userinput>.
-
-</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="kernel-msgs">
- <title>Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages</title>
-
-<para>
-
-During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form
-<computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable>
-</computeroutput>, or <computeroutput>
-<replaceable>something</replaceable> not present</computeroutput>,
-<computeroutput>can't initialize <replaceable>something</replaceable>
-</computeroutput>, or even <computeroutput>this driver release depends
-on <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>.
-Most of these messages are harmless. You
-see them because the kernel for the installation system is built to
-run on computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no
-one computer will have every possible peripheral device, so the
-operating system may emit a few complaints while it looks for
-peripherals you don't own. You may also see the system pause for a
-while. This happens when it is waiting for a device to respond, and
-that device is not present on your system. If you find the time it
-takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create a
-custom kernel later (see <xref linkend="kernel-baking"/>).
-
-</para>
- </sect2>
-
-
- <sect2 id="problem-report">
- <title>Bug Reporter</title>
-<para>
-
-If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the
-install, the bug reporter menu choice may be helpful. It copies system
-error logs and configuration information to a user-supplied floppy.
-This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to
-fix it. If you are submitting a bug report you may want to attach
-this information to the bug report.
-
-</para><para>
-
-Other pertinent installation messages may be found in
-<filename>/var/log/</filename> during the
-installation, and <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename>
-after the computer has been booted into the installed system.
-
-</para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="submit-bug">
- <title>Submitting Installation Reports</title>
-<para>
-
-If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also
-encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is
-successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the largest
-number of hardware configurations. Please use this template when filling out
-installation reports, and file the report as a bug report against the
-"installation-reports" pseudo package, by sending it to
-<email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>.
-
-<informalexample><screen>
-
-Package: installation-reports
-
-Debian-installer-version: &lt;Fill in date and from where you got the image&gt;
-uname -a: &lt;The result of running uname -a on a shell prompt&gt;
-Date: &lt;Date and time of the install&gt;
-Method: &lt;How did you install? What did you boot off? If network
- install, from where? Proxied?&gt;
-
-Machine: &lt;Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)&gt;
-Processor:
-Memory:
-Root Device: &lt;IDE? SCSI? Name of device?&gt;
-Root Size/partition table: &lt;Feel free to paste the full partition
- table, with notes on which partitions are mounted where.&gt;
-Output of lspci and lspci -n:
-
-Base System Installation Checklist:
-[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it
-
-Initial boot worked: [ ]
-Configure network HW: [ ]
-Config network: [ ]
-Detect CD: [ ]
-Load installer modules: [ ]
-Detect hard drives: [ ]
-Partition hard drives: [ ]
-Create file systems: [ ]
-Mount partitions: [ ]
-Install base system: [ ]
-Install boot loader: [ ]
-Reboot: [ ]
-
-Comments/Problems:
-
-&lt;Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments
- and ideas you had during the initial install.&gt;
-
-</screen></informalexample>
-
-</para><para>
-
-In the bug report, describe what the problem is, including the last
-visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. Describe the
-steps that you did which brought the system into the problem state.
-
-</para>
-
- </sect2>
-
- </sect1>