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author | Holger Wansing <hwansing@mailbox.org> | 2019-09-03 21:38:57 +0200 |
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committer | Holger Wansing <hwansing@mailbox.org> | 2019-09-03 21:38:57 +0200 |
commit | 97b5dcae85e96ddbf4376942361fc23be07e713d (patch) | |
tree | 6550ee55f37977079fdce6d253881ce0f1a640c9 /po/uk/installation-howto.po | |
parent | aab8ad29ceb4d1acdf60766d928960403560fa8f (diff) | |
download | installation-guide-97b5dcae85e96ddbf4376942361fc23be07e713d.zip |
installation-guide: add Ukranian, on request of Volodymyr Bodenchuk
Diffstat (limited to 'po/uk/installation-howto.po')
-rw-r--r-- | po/uk/installation-howto.po | 439 |
1 files changed, 439 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/po/uk/installation-howto.po b/po/uk/installation-howto.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bc0c67d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/uk/installation-howto.po @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ +# Debian installation guide - translation into Ukranian +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: installation-howto_uk\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-06 18:46+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-03 08:32+0100\n" +"Last-Translator: \n" +"Language-Team: Ukranian\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Language: uk\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" + +#. Tag: title +#: installation-howto.xml:5 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installation Howto" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:7 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"This document describes how to install &debian-gnu; &releasename; for the " +"&arch-title; (<quote>&architecture;</quote>) with the new &d-i;. It is a " +"quick walkthrough of the installation process which should contain all the " +"information you will need for most installs. When more information can be " +"useful, we will link to more detailed explanations in other parts of this " +"document." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: installation-howto.xml:19 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Preliminaries" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:20 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"<phrase condition=\"unofficial-build\"> The debian-installer is still in a " +"beta state. </phrase> If you encounter bugs during your install, please " +"refer to <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/> for instructions on how to report " +"them. If you have questions which cannot be answered by this document, " +"please direct them to the debian-boot mailing list (&email-debian-boot-" +"list;) or ask on IRC (#debian-boot on the OFTC network)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: installation-howto.xml:36 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting the installer" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:37 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"<phrase condition=\"unofficial-build\"> For some quick links to CD images, " +"check out the <ulink url=\"&url-d-i;\"> &d-i; home page</ulink>. </phrase> " +"The debian-cd team provides builds of CD images using &d-i; on the <ulink " +"url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD page</ulink>. For more information on " +"where to get CDs, see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:47 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some installation methods require other images than CD images. <phrase " +"condition=\"unofficial-build\"> The <ulink url=\"&url-d-i;\">&d-i; home " +"page</ulink> has links to other images. </phrase> <xref linkend=\"where-files" +"\"/> explains how to find images on &debian; mirrors." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:57 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The subsections below will give the details about which images you should " +"get for each possible means of installation." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: installation-howto.xml:65 +#, no-c-format +msgid "CDROM" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:67 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The netinst CD image is a popular image which can be used to install " +"&releasename; with the &d-i;. This image is intended to boot from CD and " +"install additional packages over a network; hence the name <quote>netinst</" +"quote>. The image has the software components needed to run the installer " +"and the base packages to provide a minimal &releasename; system. If you'd " +"rather, you can get a full size CD image which will not need the network to " +"install. You only need the first CD of the set." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:77 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Download whichever type you prefer and burn it to a CD. <phrase arch=\"any-" +"x86\">To boot the CD, you may need to change your BIOS configuration, as " +"explained in <xref linkend=\"bios-setup\"/>.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc" +"\"> To boot a PowerMac from CD, press the <keycap>c</keycap> key while " +"booting. See <xref linkend=\"boot-cd\"/> for other ways to boot from CD. </" +"phrase>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: installation-howto.xml:91 +#, no-c-format +msgid "USB memory stick" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:92 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It's also possible to install from removable USB storage devices. For " +"example a USB keychain can make a handy &debian; install medium that you can " +"take with you anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:98 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download any Debian " +"CD or DVD image that will fit on it, and write the CD image directly to the " +"memory stick. Of course this will destroy anything already on the memory " +"stick. This works because Debian CD images are \"isohybrid\" images that can " +"boot both from CD and from USB drives." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:106 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download <filename>hd-" +"media/boot.img.gz</filename>, and use gunzip to extract the 1 GB image from " +"that file. Write this image directly to your memory stick, which must be at " +"least 1 GB in size. Of course this will destroy anything already on the " +"memory stick. Then mount the memory stick, which will now have a FAT " +"filesystem on it. Next, download a &debian; netinst CD image, and copy that " +"file to the memory stick; any filename is ok as long as it ends in <literal>." +"iso</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:117 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"There are other, more flexible ways to set up a memory stick to use the " +"debian-installer, and it's possible to get it to work with smaller memory " +"sticks. For details, see <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:123 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Some BIOSes can boot USB storage directly, and some cannot. You may need to " +"configure your BIOS to enable <quote>USB legacy support</quote>. The boot " +"device selection menu should show <quote>removable drive</quote> or " +"<quote>USB-HDD</quote> to get it to boot from the USB device. For helpful " +"hints and details, see <xref linkend=\"usb-boot-x86\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:131 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Booting Macintosh systems from USB storage devices involves manual use of " +"Open Firmware. For directions, see <xref linkend=\"usb-boot-powerpc\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: installation-howto.xml:140 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting from network" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:141 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It's also possible to boot &d-i; completely from the net. The various " +"methods to netboot depend on your architecture and netboot setup. The files " +"in <filename>netboot/</filename> can be used to netboot &d-i;." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:147 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The easiest thing to set up is probably PXE netbooting. Untar the file " +"<filename>netboot/pxeboot.tar.gz</filename> into <filename>/srv/tftp</" +"filename> or wherever is appropriate for your tftp server. Set up your DHCP " +"server to pass filename <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> to clients, and with " +"luck everything will just work. For detailed instructions, see <xref linkend=" +"\"install-tftp\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: installation-howto.xml:161 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Booting from hard disk" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:162 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"It's possible to boot the installer using no removable media, but just an " +"existing hard disk, which can have a different OS on it. Download " +"<filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>hd-media/vmlinuz</" +"filename>, and a &debian; CD image to the top-level directory of the hard " +"disk. Make sure that the CD image has a filename ending in <literal>.iso</" +"literal>. Now it's just a matter of booting linux with the initrd. <phrase " +"arch=\"x86\"> <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/> explains one way to do it. </" +"phrase>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: installation-howto.xml:179 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Installation" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:180 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Once the installer starts, you will be greeted with an initial screen. Press " +"&enterkey; to boot, or read the instructions for other boot methods and " +"parameters (see <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>)." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:186 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"After a while you will be asked to select your language. Use the arrow keys " +"to pick a language and press &enterkey; to continue. Next you'll be asked to " +"select your country, with the choices including countries where your " +"language is spoken. If it's not on the short list, a list of all the " +"countries in the world is available." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:194 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"You may be asked to confirm your keyboard layout. Choose the default unless " +"you know better." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:199 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Now sit back while debian-installer detects some of your hardware, and loads " +"the rest of itself from CD, USB, etc." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:204 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Next the installer will try to detect your network hardware and set up " +"networking by DHCP. If you are not on a network or do not have DHCP, you " +"will be given the opportunity to configure the network manually." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:210 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Setting up the network is followed by the creation of user accounts. By " +"default you are asked to provide a password for the <quote>root</quote> " +"(administrator) account and information necessary to create one regular user " +"account. If you do not specify a password for the <quote>root</quote> user, " +"this account will be disabled but the <command>sudo</command> package will " +"be installed later to enable administrative tasks to be carried out on the " +"new system. By default, the first user created on the system will be allowed " +"to use the <command>sudo</command> command to become root." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:221 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The next step is setting up your clock and time zone. The installer will try " +"to contact a time server on the Internet to ensure the clock is set " +"correctly. The time zone is based on the country selected earlier and the " +"installer will only ask to select one if a country has multiple zones." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:228 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Now it is time to partition your disks. First you will be given the " +"opportunity to automatically partition either an entire drive, or available " +"free space on a drive (see <xref linkend=\"partman-auto\"/>). This is " +"recommended for new users or anyone in a hurry. If you do not want to " +"autopartition, choose <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> from the menu." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:236 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you have an existing DOS or Windows partition that you want to preserve, " +"be very careful with automatic partitioning. If you choose manual " +"partitioning, you can use the installer to resize existing FAT or NTFS " +"partitions to create room for the &debian; install: simply select the " +"partition and specify its new size." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:243 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"On the next screen you will see your partition table, how the partitions " +"will be formatted, and where they will be mounted. Select a partition to " +"modify or delete it. If you did automatic partitioning, you should just be " +"able to choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning and write changes to disk</" +"guimenuitem> from the menu to use what it set up. Remember to assign at " +"least one partition for swap space and to mount a partition on <filename>/</" +"filename>. For more detailed information on how to use the partitioner, " +"please refer to <xref linkend=\"di-partition\"/>; the appendix <xref linkend=" +"\"partitioning\"/> has more general information about partitioning." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:256 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"Now &d-i; formats your partitions and starts to install the base system, " +"which can take a while. That is followed by installing a kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:261 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The base system that was installed earlier is a working, but very minimal " +"installation. To make the system more functional the next step allows you to " +"install additional packages by selecting tasks. Before packages can be " +"installed <classname>apt</classname> needs to be configured as that defines " +"from where the packages will be retrieved. The <quote>Standard system</" +"quote> task will be selected by default and should normally be installed. " +"Select the <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task if you would like to have " +"a graphical desktop after the installation. See <xref linkend=\"pkgsel\"/> " +"for additional information about this step." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:273 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"The last step is to install a boot loader. If the installer detects other " +"operating systems on your computer, it will add them to the boot menu and " +"let you know. <phrase arch=\"any-x86\">By default GRUB will be installed to " +"the master boot record of the first harddrive, which is generally a good " +"choice. You'll be given the opportunity to override that choice and install " +"it elsewhere. </phrase>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:283 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"&d-i; will now tell you that the installation has finished. Remove the cdrom " +"or other boot media and hit &enterkey; to reboot your machine. It should " +"boot up into the newly installed system and allow you to log in. This is " +"explained in <xref linkend=\"boot-new\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:290 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you need more information on the install process, see <xref linkend=\"d-i-" +"intro\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: installation-howto.xml:299 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Send us an installation report" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:300 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you successfully managed an installation with &d-i;, please take time to " +"provide us with a report. The simplest way to do so is to install the " +"reportbug package (<command>apt install reportbug</command>), configure " +"<classname>reportbug</classname> as explained in <xref linkend=\"mail-" +"outgoing\"/>, and run <command>reportbug installation-reports</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:310 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"If you did not complete the install, you probably found a bug in debian-" +"installer. To improve the installer it is necessary that we know about them, " +"so please take the time to report them. You can use an installation report " +"to report problems; if the install completely fails, see <xref linkend=" +"\"problem-report\"/>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: installation-howto.xml:322 +#, no-c-format +msgid "And finally…" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: installation-howto.xml:323 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" +"We hope that your &debian; installation is pleasant and that you find " +"&debian; useful. You might want to read <xref linkend=\"post-install\"/>." +msgstr "" |