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author | Holger Wansing <linux@wansing-online.de> | 2015-02-23 21:13:46 +0000 |
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committer | Holger Wansing <linux@wansing-online.de> | 2015-02-23 21:13:46 +0000 |
commit | b36334785f7df3f7f8a103584c5e1d10f1119086 (patch) | |
tree | dc3962f68d07f7bf33f1bad253ea517c463e9a22 /po/pot/install-methods.pot | |
parent | 6e63ffb74923d9eb7dc5004deee048de31491d54 (diff) | |
download | installation-guide-b36334785f7df3f7f8a103584c5e1d10f1119086.zip |
Refresh po and pot files after changings in en
Diffstat (limited to 'po/pot/install-methods.pot')
-rw-r--r-- | po/pot/install-methods.pot | 240 |
1 files changed, 118 insertions, 122 deletions
diff --git a/po/pot/install-methods.pot b/po/pot/install-methods.pot index 50ce81ebf..fcbac0e7f 100644 --- a/po/pot/install-methods.pot +++ b/po/pot/install-methods.pot @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-01-09 19:07+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-02-23 20:58+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" @@ -380,55 +380,51 @@ msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: install-methods.xml:558 #, no-c-format -msgid "Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose a CD or DVD image that will fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get a CD or DVD image." +msgid "Debian CD and DVD images can now be written directly to a USB stick, which is a very easy way to make a bootable USB stick. Simply choose a CD or DVD image (such as the netinst, CD-1, DVD-1, or netboot) that will fit on your USB stick. See <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/> to get a CD or DVD image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:565 +#: install-methods.xml:566 #, no-c-format msgid "Alternatively, for very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size, you can download the <filename>mini.iso</filename> image from the <filename>netboot</filename> directory (at the location mentioned in <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:572 -#, no-c-format -msgid "The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB stick, overwriting its current contents. For example, when using an existing GNU/Linux system, the CD or DVD image file can be written to a USB stick as follows, after having made sure that the stick is unmounted:" -msgstr "" - -#. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:579 +#: install-methods.xml:573 #, no-c-format msgid "" + "The CD or DVD image you choose should be written directly to the USB stick, overwriting its current contents. For example, when using an existing GNU/Linux system, the CD or DVD image file can be written to a USB stick as follows, after having made sure that the stick is unmounted: <informalexample><screen>\n" "<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cp <replaceable>debian.iso</replaceable> /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></userinput>\n" - "<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sync</userinput>" + "<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sync</userinput>\n" + "</screen></informalexample> The <ulink url=\"http://sf.net/projects/win32diskimager/\"> win32diskimager</ulink> utility can be used under other operating systems to copy the image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:581 +#: install-methods.xml:587 #, no-c-format -msgid "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e.g. /dev/sdb and not /dev/sdb1." +msgid "The image must be written to the whole-disk device and not a partition, e.g. /dev/sdb and not /dev/sdb1. Do not use tools like <command>unetbootin</command> which alter the image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:586 +#: install-methods.xml:593 #, no-c-format msgid "Simply writing the CD or DVD image to USB like this should work fine for most users. The other options below are more complex, mainly for people with specialised needs." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:594 +#: install-methods.xml:601 #, no-c-format msgid "The hybrid image on the stick does not occupy all the storage space, so it may be worth considering using the free space to hold firmware files or packages or any other files of your choice. This could be useful if you have only one stick or just want to keep everything you need on one device." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:602 +#: install-methods.xml:609 #, no-c-format msgid "Create a second, FAT partition on the stick, mount the partition and copy or unpack the firmware onto it. For example:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:607 +#: install-methods.xml:614 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n" @@ -439,91 +435,91 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:609 +#: install-methods.xml:616 #, no-c-format msgid "You might have written the <filename>mini.iso</filename> to the USB stick. In this case the second partition doesn't have to be created as, very nicely, it will already be present. Unplugging and replugging the USB stick should make the two partitions visible." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:623 +#: install-methods.xml:630 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:624 +#: install-methods.xml:631 #, no-c-format msgid "An alternative way to set up your USB stick is to manually copy the installer files, and also a CD image to it. Note that the USB stick should be at least 1 GB in size (smaller setups are possible if you follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:631 +#: install-methods.xml:638 #, no-c-format msgid "There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which contains all the installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as <classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its configuration file</phrase>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:640 +#: install-methods.xml:647 #, no-c-format msgid "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major disadvantage: the logical size of the device will be limited to 1 GB, even if the capacity of the USB stick is larger. You will need to repartition the USB stick and create new file systems to get its full capacity back if you ever want to use it for some different purpose." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:648 +#: install-methods.xml:655 #, no-c-format msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:652 +#: install-methods.xml:659 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:654 +#: install-methods.xml:661 #, no-c-format msgid "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using <command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>C</userinput> command and extract the image directly to that:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:660 +#: install-methods.xml:667 #, no-c-format msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz > /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:662 +#: install-methods.xml:669 #, no-c-format msgid "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a &debian; ISO image (netinst or full CD) to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:679 +#: install-methods.xml:686 #, no-c-format msgid "Manually copying files to the USB stick — the flexible way" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:680 +#: install-methods.xml:687 #, no-c-format msgid "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you should use the following method to put the files on your stick. One advantage of using this method is that — if the capacity of your USB stick is large enough — you have the option of copying any ISO image, even a DVD image, to it." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:695 install-methods.xml:817 +#: install-methods.xml:702 install-methods.xml:824 #, no-c-format msgid "Partitioning the USB stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:696 +#: install-methods.xml:703 #, no-c-format msgid "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, instead of the entire device." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:701 +#: install-methods.xml:708 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, install an MBR using: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -534,13 +530,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:725 +#: install-methods.xml:732 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. <classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:735 +#: install-methods.xml:742 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -549,19 +545,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:752 install-methods.xml:864 +#: install-methods.xml:759 install-methods.xml:871 #, no-c-format msgid "Adding the installer image" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:753 +#: install-methods.xml:760 #, no-c-format msgid "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the text-based or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:777 +#: install-methods.xml:784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following two lines (change the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -571,19 +567,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:789 +#: install-methods.xml:796 #, no-c-format msgid "To enable the boot prompt to permit further parameter appending, add a <userinput>prompt 1</userinput> line." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:794 install-methods.xml:904 +#: install-methods.xml:801 install-methods.xml:911 #, no-c-format msgid "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy the ISO file of a &debian; ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a netinst or a full CD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:818 +#: install-methods.xml:825 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware can boot from them, so you will need to repartition the stick. On Mac systems, run <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></userinput>, initialise a new partition map using the <userinput>i</userinput> command, and create a new partition of type Apple_Bootstrap using the <userinput>C</userinput> command. (Note that the first \"partition\" will always be the partition map itself.) Then type <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -592,13 +588,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:835 +#: install-methods.xml:842 #, no-c-format msgid "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. The <command>yaboot</command> boot loader can be installed on an HFS filesystem and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the HFS file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:844 +#: install-methods.xml:851 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</command> does not yet understand USB storage devices, so you will have to install <command>yaboot</command> by hand using the <classname>hfsutils</classname> tools. Type <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -611,37 +607,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:865 +#: install-methods.xml:872 #, no-c-format msgid "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:872 +#: install-methods.xml:879 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:877 +#: install-methods.xml:884 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:882 +#: install-methods.xml:889 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:887 +#: install-methods.xml:894 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:894 +#: install-methods.xml:901 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -659,259 +655,259 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:932 +#: install-methods.xml:939 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:933 +#: install-methods.xml:940 #, no-c-format msgid "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard drive partition, either launched from another operating system or by invoking a boot loader directly from the BIOS." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:939 +#: install-methods.xml:946 #, no-c-format msgid "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this technique. This avoids all hassles of removable media, like finding and burning CD images or struggling with too numerous and unreliable floppy disks." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:946 +#: install-methods.xml:953 #, no-c-format msgid "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System 8.1 and above may use HFS+ file systems; NewWorld PowerMacs all use HFS+. To determine whether your existing file system is HFS+, select <userinput>Get Info</userinput> for the volume in question. HFS file systems appear as <userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>, while HFS+ file systems say <userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>. You must have an HFS partition in order to exchange files between MacOS and Linux, in particular the installation files you download." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:957 +#: install-methods.xml:964 #, no-c-format msgid "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, depending on whether the system is a <quote>NewWorld</quote> or an <quote>OldWorld</quote> model." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:966 +#: install-methods.xml:973 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from Linux using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:968 +#: install-methods.xml:975 #, no-c-format msgid "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux installation using either <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:974 +#: install-methods.xml:981 #, no-c-format msgid "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the kernel, but also a disk image. This RAM disk can be used as the root file-system by the kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:980 +#: install-methods.xml:987 #, no-c-format msgid "Copy the following files from the &debian; archives to a convenient location on your hard drive (note that LILO can not boot from files on an NTFS file system), for instance to <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:988 +#: install-methods.xml:995 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:993 +#: install-methods.xml:1000 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1000 +#: install-methods.xml:1007 #, no-c-format msgid "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1010 +#: install-methods.xml:1017 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard disk installer booting from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1011 +#: install-methods.xml:1018 #, no-c-format msgid "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the installer from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1016 +#: install-methods.xml:1023 #, no-c-format msgid "Copy the following directories from a &debian; CD image to <filename>c:\\</filename>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1021 +#: install-methods.xml:1028 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1026 +#: install-methods.xml:1033 #, no-c-format msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1039 +#: install-methods.xml:1046 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for OldWorld Macs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1040 +#: install-methods.xml:1047 #, no-c-format msgid "The <filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> floppy uses <application>miBoot</application> to launch Linux installation, but <application>miBoot</application> cannot easily be used for hard disk booting. <application>BootX</application>, launched from MacOS, supports booting from files placed on the hard disk. <application>BootX</application> can also be used to dual-boot MacOS and Linux after your &debian; installation is complete. For the Performa 6360, it appears that <command>quik</command> cannot make the hard disk bootable. So <application>BootX</application> is required on that model." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1053 +#: install-methods.xml:1060 #, no-c-format msgid "Download and unstuff the <application>BootX</application> distribution, available from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>, or in the <filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> directory on &debian; http/ftp mirrors and official &debian; CDs. Use <application>Stuffit Expander</application> to extract it from its archive. Within the package, there is an empty folder called <filename>Linux Kernels</filename>. Download <filename>linux.bin</filename> and <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> from the <filename>disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> folder, and place them in the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder. Then place the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder in the active System Folder." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1073 +#: install-methods.xml:1080 #, no-c-format msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for NewWorld Macs" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1074 +#: install-methods.xml:1081 #, no-c-format msgid "NewWorld PowerMacs support booting from a network or an ISO9660 CD-ROM, as well as loading ELF binaries directly from the hard disk. These machines will boot Linux directly via <command>yaboot</command>, which supports loading a kernel and RAMdisk directly from an ext2 partition, as well as dual-booting with MacOS. Hard disk booting of the installer is particularly appropriate for newer machines without floppy drives. <command>BootX</command> is not supported and must not be used on NewWorld PowerMacs." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1085 +#: install-methods.xml:1092 #, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Copy</emphasis> (not move) the following four files which you downloaded earlier from the &debian; archives, onto the root level of your hard drive (this can be accomplished by <keycap>option</keycap>-dragging each file to the hard drive icon)." msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1095 install-methods.xml:1421 +#: install-methods.xml:1102 install-methods.xml:1428 #, no-c-format msgid "vmlinux" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1100 install-methods.xml:1426 +#: install-methods.xml:1107 install-methods.xml:1433 #, no-c-format msgid "initrd.gz" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1105 install-methods.xml:1431 +#: install-methods.xml:1112 install-methods.xml:1438 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1110 install-methods.xml:1436 +#: install-methods.xml:1117 install-methods.xml:1443 #, no-c-format msgid "yaboot.conf" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1115 +#: install-methods.xml:1122 #, no-c-format msgid "Make a note of the partition number of the MacOS partition where you place these files. If you have the MacOS <command>pdisk</command> program, you can use the <command>L</command> command to check for the partition number. You will need this partition number for the command you type at the Open Firmware prompt when you boot the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1123 +#: install-methods.xml:1130 #, no-c-format msgid "To boot the installer, proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1136 +#: install-methods.xml:1143 #, no-c-format msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1137 +#: install-methods.xml:1144 #, no-c-format msgid "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to boot it over the network from another machine, using TFTP. If you intend to boot the installation system from another machine, the boot files will need to be placed in specific locations on that machine, and the machine configured to support booting of your specific machine." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1145 +#: install-methods.xml:1152 #, no-c-format msgid "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">, or RARP server</phrase><phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">, or BOOTP server</phrase>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1152 +#: install-methods.xml:1159 #, no-c-format msgid "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) is one way to tell your client what IP address to use for itself. Another way is to use the BOOTP protocol.</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP is an IP protocol that informs a computer of its IP address and where on the network to obtain a boot image.</phrase> The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a more flexible, backwards-compatible extension of BOOTP. Some systems can only be configured via DHCP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1166 +#: install-methods.xml:1173 #, no-c-format msgid "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good idea to use DHCP instead of BOOTP. Some of the latest machines are unable to boot using BOOTP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1172 +#: install-methods.xml:1179 #, no-c-format msgid "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There is an <classname>rbootd</classname> package available in &debian;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1177 +#: install-methods.xml:1184 #, no-c-format msgid "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to the client. Theoretically, any server, on any platform, which implements these protocols, may be used. In the examples in this section, we shall provide commands for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris), and GNU/Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1185 +#: install-methods.xml:1192 #, no-c-format msgid "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. It's written by the same author as the <classname>syslinux</classname> bootloader and is therefore least likely to cause issues. A good alternative is <classname>atftpd</classname>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1201 +#: install-methods.xml:1208 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up RARP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1202 +#: install-methods.xml:1209 #, no-c-format msgid "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC address) of the client computers to be installed. If you don't know this information, you can <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> pick it off the initial OpenPROM boot messages, use the OpenBoot <userinput>.enet-addr</userinput> command, or </phrase> boot into <quote>Rescue</quote> mode (e.g., from the rescue floppy) and use the command <userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</userinput>." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1214 +#: install-methods.xml:1221 #, no-c-format msgid "On a RARP server system using a Linux kernel or Solaris/SunOS, you use the <command>rarpd</command> program. You need to ensure that the Ethernet hardware address for the client is listed in the <quote>ethers</quote> database (either in the <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> file, or via NIS/NIS+) and in the <quote>hosts</quote> database. Then you need to start the RARP daemon. Issue the command (as root): <userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</userinput> on most Linux systems and SunOS 5 (Solaris 2), <userinput>/usr/sbin/in.rarpd -a</userinput> on some other Linux systems, or <userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput> in SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1235 +#: install-methods.xml:1242 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a DHCP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1236 +#: install-methods.xml:1243 #, no-c-format msgid "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-gnu;, the <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> package is recommended. Here is a sample configuration file for it (see <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>):" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen -#: install-methods.xml:1243 +#: install-methods.xml:1250 #, no-c-format msgid "" "option domain-name \"example.com\";\n" @@ -936,25 +932,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1245 +#: install-methods.xml:1252 #, no-c-format msgid "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> which performs all of the work of DHCP server, TFTP server, and network gateway. You will almost certainly need to change the domain-name options, as well as the server name and client hardware address. The <replaceable>filename</replaceable> option should be the name of the file which will be retrieved via TFTP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1255 +#: install-methods.xml:1262 #, no-c-format msgid "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, restart it with <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1263 +#: install-methods.xml:1270 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1264 +#: install-methods.xml:1271 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP. <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -989,19 +985,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1284 +#: install-methods.xml:1291 #, no-c-format msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1285 +#: install-methods.xml:1292 #, no-c-format msgid "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU <command>bootpd</command>. The other is actually a DHCP server: ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. In &debian-gnu; these are contained in the <classname>bootp</classname> and <classname>isc-dhcp-server</classname> packages respectively." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1293 +#: install-methods.xml:1300 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the relevant line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>. On &debian-gnu;, you can run <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>, then <userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> to do so. Just in case your BOOTP server does not run &debian;, the line in question should look like: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -1018,43 +1014,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1326 +#: install-methods.xml:1333 #, no-c-format msgid "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really easy, because it treats BOOTP clients as a moderately special case of DHCP clients. Some architectures require a complex configuration for booting clients via BOOTP. If yours is one of those, read the section <xref linkend=\"dhcpd\"/>. Otherwise you will probably be able to get away with simply adding the <userinput>allow bootp</userinput> directive to the configuration block for the subnet containing the client in <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>, and restart <command>dhcpd</command> with <userinput>/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart</userinput>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1345 +#: install-methods.xml:1352 #, no-c-format msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1346 +#: install-methods.xml:1353 #, no-c-format msgid "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that <command>tftpd</command> is enabled." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1351 +#: install-methods.xml:1358 #, no-c-format msgid "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the service can be run. It can be started on demand by the system's <classname>inetd</classname> daemon, or it can be set up to run as an independent daemon. Which of these methods is used is selected when the package is installed and can be changed by reconfiguring the package." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1360 +#: install-methods.xml:1367 #, no-c-format msgid "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory to serve images from. However, &debian-gnu; packages may use other directories to comply with the <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink>. For example, <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> by default uses <filename>/srv/tftp</filename>. You may have to adjust the configuration examples in this section accordingly." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1370 +#: install-methods.xml:1377 #, no-c-format msgid "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in &debian; should log TFTP requests to the system logs by default. Some of them support a <userinput>-v</userinput> argument to increase verbosity. It is recommended to check these log messages in case of boot problems as they are a good starting point for diagnosing the cause of errors." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1378 +#: install-methods.xml:1385 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to install &debian; on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is a GNU/Linux box running Linux 2.4, you'll need to set the following on your server: <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -1065,49 +1061,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1400 +#: install-methods.xml:1407 #, no-c-format msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1401 +#: install-methods.xml:1408 #, no-c-format msgid "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>, in the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. You may have to make a link from that file to the file which <command>tftpd</command> will use for booting a particular client. Unfortunately, the file name is determined by the TFTP client, and there are no strong standards." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1410 +#: install-methods.xml:1417 #, no-c-format msgid "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the <command>yaboot</command> boot loader as the TFTP boot image. <command>Yaboot</command> will then retrieve the kernel and RAMdisk images via TFTP itself. You will need to download the following files from the <filename>netboot/</filename> directory:" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename -#: install-methods.xml:1441 +#: install-methods.xml:1448 #, no-c-format msgid "boot.msg" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1446 +#: install-methods.xml:1453 #, no-c-format msgid "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the <filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1454 +#: install-methods.xml:1461 #, no-c-format msgid "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the <filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1466 +#: install-methods.xml:1473 #, no-c-format msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1467 +#: install-methods.xml:1474 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as <quote>SUN4M</quote> or <quote>SUN4C</quote>, to the filename. Thus, if your system's subarchitecture is a SUN4C, and its IP is 192.168.1.3, the filename would be <filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>. However, there are also subarchitectures where the file the client looks for is just <filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>. An easy way to determine the hexadecimal code for the IP address is to enter the following command in a shell (assuming the machine's intended IP is 10.0.0.4). <informalexample><screen>\n" @@ -1116,55 +1112,55 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1483 +#: install-methods.xml:1490 #, no-c-format msgid "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> from the OpenPROM should load the image. If the image cannot be found, try checking the logs on your tftp server to see which image name is being requested." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1490 +#: install-methods.xml:1497 #, no-c-format msgid "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by adding it to the end of the OpenPROM boot command, such as <userinput>boot net my-sparc.image</userinput>. This must still reside in the directory that the TFTP server looks in." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1501 +#: install-methods.xml:1508 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1502 +#: install-methods.xml:1509 #, no-c-format msgid "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the name of the TFTP file. It is given either as the <userinput>bf=</userinput> in <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> or as the <userinput>filename=</userinput> option in <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1610 +#: install-methods.xml:1617 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1611 +#: install-methods.xml:1618 #, no-c-format msgid "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic installations. &debian; packages intended for this include <classname>fai-quickstart</classname> (which can use an install server) and the &debian; Installer itself. Have a look at the <ulink url=\"http://fai-project.org\">FAI home page</ulink> for detailed information." msgstr "" #. Tag: title -#: install-methods.xml:1623 +#: install-methods.xml:1630 #, no-c-format msgid "Automatic Installation Using the &debian; Installer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1624 +#: install-methods.xml:1631 #, no-c-format msgid "The &debian; Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration files. A preconfiguration file can be loaded from the network or from removable media, and used to fill in answers to questions asked during the installation process." msgstr "" #. Tag: para -#: install-methods.xml:1631 +#: install-methods.xml:1638 #, no-c-format msgid "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can edit is in <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>." msgstr "" |