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authorChristian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>2010-10-05 18:28:37 +0000
committerChristian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>2010-10-05 18:28:37 +0000
commit00d317eed48f22a1b548a297ff08e3db78d8642d (patch)
treed8afe2450cca6c05a47ab11d50eaef196f5643b0 /po/pot/install-methods.pot
parente37fc8fba95504c30d92dc896a48471224223f68 (diff)
downloadinstallation-guide-00d317eed48f22a1b548a297ff08e3db78d8642d.zip
Regenerate POT files
Diffstat (limited to 'po/pot/install-methods.pot')
-rw-r--r--po/pot/install-methods.pot301
1 files changed, 173 insertions, 128 deletions
diff --git a/po/pot/install-methods.pot b/po/pot/install-methods.pot
index 7ad4deae5..6f6c15669 100644
--- a/po/pot/install-methods.pot
+++ b/po/pot/install-methods.pot
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-02-26 01:12+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-05 18:28+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
#: install-methods.xml:12
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Official &debian; CD-ROM Sets"
+msgid "Official &debian-gnu; CD-ROM Sets"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:13
#, no-c-format
-msgid "By far the easiest way to install &debian; is from an Official Debian CD-ROM Set. You can buy a set from a vendor (see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-vendors;\">CD vendors page</ulink>). You may also download the CD-ROM images from a Debian mirror and make your own set, if you have a fast network connection and a CD burner (see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD page</ulink> for detailed instructions). If you have a Debian CD set and CDs are bootable on your machine, you can skip right to <xref linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>; much effort has been expended to ensure the files most people need are there on the CD. Although a full set of binary packages requires several CDs, it is unlikely you will need packages on the third CD and above. You may also consider using the DVD version, which saves a lot of space on your shelf and you avoid the CD shuffling marathon."
+msgid "By far the easiest way to install &debian-gnu; is from an Official Debian CD-ROM Set. You can buy a set from a vendor (see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd-vendors;\">CD vendors page</ulink>). You may also download the CD-ROM images from a Debian mirror and make your own set, if you have a fast network connection and a CD burner (see the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-cd;\">Debian CD page</ulink> for detailed instructions). If you have a Debian CD set and CDs are bootable on your machine, you can skip right to <xref linkend=\"boot-installer\"/>; much effort has been expended to ensure the files most people need are there on the CD. Although a full set of binary packages requires several CDs, it is unlikely you will need packages on the third CD and above. You may also consider using the DVD version, which saves a lot of space on your shelf and you avoid the CD shuffling marathon."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:426
#, no-c-format
-msgid "If you are creating the floppy image from files which were originally on the official &debian; CD, then the Type and Creator are already set correctly. The following <command>Creator-Changer</command> steps are only necessary if you downloaded the image files from a Debian mirror."
+msgid "If you are creating the floppy image from files which were originally on the official &debian-gnu; CD, then the Type and Creator are already set correctly. The following <command>Creator-Changer</command> steps are only necessary if you downloaded the image files from a Debian mirror."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
@@ -380,113 +380,134 @@ msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:532
#, no-c-format
-msgid "There are two installation methods possible when booting from USB stick. The first is to install completely from the network. The second is to also copy a CD image onto the USB stick and use that as a source for packages, possibly in combination with a mirror. This second method is the more common."
+msgid "There are two installation methods possible when booting from USB stick. The first is to only use the USB stick to boot the installer, and then install completely from the network. The second is to also copy a CD image onto the USB stick and use that as a source for packages, possibly in combination with a mirror."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
#: install-methods.xml:540
#, no-c-format
-msgid "For the first installation method you'll need to download an installer image from the <filename>netboot</filename> directory (at the location mentioned in <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>) and use the <quote>flexible way</quote> explained below to copy the files to the USB stick."
+msgid "To prepare the USB stick, you will need a system where GNU/Linux is already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:548
+#: install-methods.xml:553
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Installation images for the second installation method can be found in the <filename>hd-media</filename> directory and either the <quote>easy way</quote> or the <quote>flexible way</quote> can be used to copy the image to the USB stick. For this installation method you will also need to download a CD image. The installation image and the CD image must be based on the same release of &d-i;. If they do not match you are likely to get errors<footnote> <para> The error message that is most likely to be displayed is that no kernel modules can be found. This means that the version of the kernel module udebs included on the CD image is different from the version of the running kernel. </para> </footnote> during the installation."
+msgid "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information on for example a hard disk could be lost."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:567
+#: install-methods.xml:560
#, no-c-format
-msgid "To prepare the USB stick, you will need a system where GNU/Linux is already running and where USB is supported. With current GNU/Linux systems the USB stick should be automatically recognized when you insert it. If it is not you should check that the usb-storage kernel module is loaded. When the USB stick is inserted, it will be mapped to a device named <filename>/dev/sdX</filename>, where the <quote>X</quote> is a letter in the range a-z. You should be able to see to which device the USB stick was mapped by running the command <command>dmesg</command> after inserting it. To write to your stick, you may have to turn off its write protection switch."
+msgid "To prepare a USB stick that only boots the installer, which then proceeds to install entirely from the network, you'll need to download the <filename>mini.iso</filename> image from the <filename>netboot</filename> directory (at the location mentioned in <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>), and write this file directly to the USB stick, overwriting its current contents. This method will work with very small USB sticks, only a few megabytes in size."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:581
+#: install-methods.xml:570
#, no-c-format
-msgid "The procedures described in this section will destroy anything already on the device! Make very sure that you use the correct device name for your USB stick. If you use the wrong device the result could be that all information on for example a hard disk could be lost."
+msgid ""
+ "For example, when using an existing GNU/Linux system, the <filename>mini.iso</filename> file can be written to a USB stick as follows: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+ "# cat mini.iso &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>\n"
+ "# sync\n"
+ "</screen></informalexample> To add firmware to a USB stick prepared in this way, obtain the necessary firmware files. See <xref linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> for more information. Now unplug and replug the USB stick, and two partitions should now be visible on it. You should mount the second of the two partitions, and unpack the firmware onto it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: install-methods.xml:582
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+ "# mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt\n"
+ "# cd /mnt\n"
+ "# tar zxvf <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>firmware.tar.gz\n"
+ "# cd /\n"
+ "# umount"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: install-methods.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "To prepare a USB stick that installs packages from a CD image included on the stick, use the installer images found in the <filename>hd-media</filename> directory. Either the <quote>easy way</quote> or the <quote>flexible way</quote> can be used to copy the image to the USB stick. For this installation method you will also need to download a CD image. The installation image and the CD image must be based on the same release of &d-i;. If they do not match you are likely to get errors<footnote> <para> The error message that is most likely to be displayed is that no kernel modules can be found. This means that the version of the kernel module udebs included on the CD image is different from the version of the running kernel. </para> </footnote> during the installation."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:589
+#: install-methods.xml:604
#, no-c-format
msgid "Note that the USB stick should be at least 256 MB in size (smaller setups are possible if you follow <xref linkend=\"usb-copy-flexible\"/>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:597
+#: install-methods.xml:612
#, no-c-format
msgid "Copying the files &mdash; the easy way"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:598
+#: install-methods.xml:613
#, no-c-format
-msgid "There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which contains all the installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as <classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its configuration file.</phrase>"
+msgid "There is an all-in-one file <filename>hd-media/boot.img.gz</filename> which contains all the installer files (including the kernel) <phrase arch=\"x86\">as well as <classname>syslinux</classname> and its configuration file</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">as well as <classname>yaboot</classname> and its configuration file</phrase>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:607
+#: install-methods.xml:622
#, no-c-format
msgid "Note that, although convenient, this method does have one major disadvantage: the logical size of the device will be limited to 256 MB, even if the capacity of the USB stick is larger. You will need to repartition the USB stick and create new file systems to get its full capacity back if you ever want to use it for some different purpose. A second disadvantage is that you cannot copy a full CD image onto the USB stick, but only the smaller businesscard or netinst CD images."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:617
+#: install-methods.xml:632
#, no-c-format
msgid "To use this image simply extract it directly to your USB stick:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
-#: install-methods.xml:621
+#: install-methods.xml:636
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:623
+#: install-methods.xml:638
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create a partition of type \"Apple_Bootstrap\" on your USB stick using <command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>C</userinput> command and extract the image directly to that:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
-#: install-methods.xml:629
+#: install-methods.xml:644
#, no-c-format
msgid "# zcat boot.img.gz &gt; /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:631
+#: install-methods.xml:646
#, no-c-format
msgid "After that, mount the USB memory stick <phrase arch=\"x86\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">(<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>),</phrase> which will now have <phrase arch=\"x86\">a FAT filesystem</phrase> <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">an HFS filesystem</phrase> on it, and copy a Debian netinst or businesscard ISO image to it. Unmount the stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>) and you are done."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:648
+#: install-methods.xml:663
#, no-c-format
msgid "Copying the files &mdash; the flexible way"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:649
+#: install-methods.xml:664
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you like more flexibility or just want to know what's going on, you should use the following method to put the files on your stick. One advantage of using this method is that &mdash; if the capacity of your USB stick is large enough &mdash; you have the option of copying a full CD ISO image to it."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:664 install-methods.xml:776
+#: install-methods.xml:679 install-methods.xml:791
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning the USB stick"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:665
+#: install-methods.xml:680
#, no-c-format
msgid "We will show how to set up the memory stick to use the first partition, instead of the entire device."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:670
+#: install-methods.xml:685
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Since most USB sticks come pre-configured with a single FAT16 partition, you probably won't have to repartition or reformat the stick. If you have to do that anyway, use <command>cfdisk</command> or any other partitioning tool to create a FAT16 partition<footnote> <para> Don't forget to set the <quote>bootable</quote> bootable flag. </para> </footnote>, and then create the filesystem using: <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -495,13 +516,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:689
+#: install-methods.xml:704
#, no-c-format
msgid "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. Although any boot loader (e.g. <classname>lilo</classname>) should work, it's convenient to use <classname>syslinux</classname>, since it uses a FAT16 partition and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the FAT file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:699
+#: install-methods.xml:714
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To put <classname>syslinux</classname> on the FAT16 partition on your USB stick, install the <classname>syslinux</classname> and <classname>mtools</classname> packages on your system, and do: <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -510,19 +531,19 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:716 install-methods.xml:823
+#: install-methods.xml:731 install-methods.xml:838
#, no-c-format
msgid "Adding the installer image"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:717
+#: install-methods.xml:732
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <filename>vmlinuz</filename> or <filename>linux</filename> (kernel binary) </para></listitem> <listitem><para> <filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image) </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You can choose between either the regular version or the graphical version of the installer. The latter can be found in the <filename>gtk</filename> subdirectory. If you want to rename the files, please note that <classname>syslinux</classname> can only process DOS (8.3) file names."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:741
+#: install-methods.xml:756
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you should create a <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> configuration file, which at a bare minimum should contain the following two lines (change the name of the kernel binary to <quote><filename>linux</filename></quote> if you used a <filename>netboot</filename> image): <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -532,13 +553,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:753
+#: install-methods.xml:768
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy a Debian ISO image<footnote> <para> You can use either a businesscard, a netinst or a full CD image (see <xref linkend=\"official-cdrom\"/>). Be sure to select one that fits. Note that the <quote>netboot <filename>mini.iso</filename></quote> image is not usable for this purpose. </para> </footnote> onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:777
+#: install-methods.xml:792
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most USB sticks do not come pre-configured in such a way that Open Firmware can boot from them, so you will need to repartition the stick. On Mac systems, run <userinput>mac-fdisk /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable></userinput>, initialise a new partition map using the <userinput>i</userinput> command, and create a new partition of type Apple_Bootstrap using the <userinput>C</userinput> command. (Note that the first \"partition\" will always be the partition map itself.) Then type <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -547,13 +568,13 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:794
+#: install-methods.xml:809
#, no-c-format
msgid "In order to start the kernel after booting from the USB stick, we will put a boot loader on the stick. The <command>yaboot</command> boot loader can be installed on an HFS filesystem and can be reconfigured by just editing a text file. Any operating system which supports the HFS file system can be used to make changes to the configuration of the boot loader."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:803
+#: install-methods.xml:818
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The normal <command>ybin</command> tool that comes with <command>yaboot</command> does not yet understand USB storage devices, so you will have to install <command>yaboot</command> by hand using the <classname>hfsutils</classname> tools. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -566,37 +587,37 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:824
+#: install-methods.xml:839
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mount the partition (<userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>sdX2</replaceable> /mnt</userinput>) and copy the following installer image files to the stick:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:831
+#: install-methods.xml:846
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinux</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:836
+#: install-methods.xml:851
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (initial ramdisk image)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:841
+#: install-methods.xml:856
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> (yaboot configuration file)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:846
+#: install-methods.xml:861
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>boot.msg</filename> (optional boot message)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:853
+#: install-methods.xml:868
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> configuration file should contain the following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -614,259 +635,283 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:863
+#: install-methods.xml:878
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you used an <filename>hd-media</filename> image, you should now copy a Debian ISO image (businesscard, netinst or full CD image; be sure to select one that fits) onto the stick. When you are done, unmount the USB memory stick (<userinput>umount /mnt</userinput>)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:878
+#: install-methods.xml:893
#, no-c-format
msgid "Booting the USB stick"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:879
+#: install-methods.xml:894
#, no-c-format
msgid "If your system refuses to boot from the memory stick, the stick may contain an invalid master boot record (MBR). To fix this, use the <command>install-mbr</command> command from the package <classname>mbr</classname>:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
-#: install-methods.xml:886
+#: install-methods.xml:901
#, no-c-format
msgid "# install-mbr /dev/<replaceable>sdX</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:897
+#: install-methods.xml:912
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for Hard Disk Booting"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:898
+#: install-methods.xml:913
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installer may be booted using boot files placed on an existing hard drive partition, either launched from another operating system or by invoking a boot loader directly from the BIOS."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:904
+#: install-methods.xml:919
#, no-c-format
msgid "A full, <quote>pure network</quote> installation can be achieved using this technique. This avoids all hassles of removable media, like finding and burning CD images or struggling with too numerous and unreliable floppy disks."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:911
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "The installer cannot boot from files on an NTFS file system."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:915
+#: install-methods.xml:926
#, no-c-format
msgid "The installer cannot boot from files on an HFS+ file system. MacOS System 8.1 and above may use HFS+ file systems; NewWorld PowerMacs all use HFS+. To determine whether your existing file system is HFS+, select <userinput>Get Info</userinput> for the volume in question. HFS file systems appear as <userinput>Mac OS Standard</userinput>, while HFS+ file systems say <userinput>Mac OS Extended</userinput>. You must have an HFS partition in order to exchange files between MacOS and Linux, in particular the installation files you download."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:926
+#: install-methods.xml:937
#, no-c-format
msgid "Different programs are used for hard disk installation system booting, depending on whether the system is a <quote>NewWorld</quote> or an <quote>OldWorld</quote> model."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:935
+#: install-methods.xml:946
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard disk installer booting using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:937
+#: install-methods.xml:948
#, no-c-format
msgid "This section explains how to add to or even replace an existing linux installation using either <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:943
+#: install-methods.xml:954
#, no-c-format
msgid "At boot time, both bootloaders support loading in memory not only the kernel, but also a disk image. This RAM disk can be used as the root file-system by the kernel."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:949
+#: install-methods.xml:960
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient location on your hard drive, for instance to <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>."
+msgid "Copy the following files from the Debian archives to a convenient location on your hard drive (note that LILO can not boot from files on an NTFS file system), for instance to <filename>/boot/newinstall/</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:956
+#: install-methods.xml:968
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>vmlinuz</filename> (kernel binary)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:961
+#: install-methods.xml:973
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>initrd.gz</filename> (ramdisk image)"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:968
+#: install-methods.xml:980
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finally, to configure the bootloader proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-initrd\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:978
+#: install-methods.xml:990
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hard disk installer booting using <command>loadlin</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: install-methods.xml:991
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "This section explains how to prepare your hard drive for booting the installer from DOS using <command>loadlin</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: install-methods.xml:996
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Copy the following files from a Debian CD image to <filename>c:\\</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: install-methods.xml:1001
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/&x86-install-dir;</filename> (kernel binary and ramdisk image)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: install-methods.xml:1006
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/tools</filename> (loadlin tool)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: install-methods.xml:1019
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for OldWorld Macs"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:979
+#: install-methods.xml:1020
#, no-c-format
msgid "The <filename>boot-floppy-hfs</filename> floppy uses <application>miBoot</application> to launch Linux installation, but <application>miBoot</application> cannot easily be used for hard disk booting. <application>BootX</application>, launched from MacOS, supports booting from files placed on the hard disk. <application>BootX</application> can also be used to dual-boot MacOS and Linux after your Debian installation is complete. For the Performa 6360, it appears that <command>quik</command> cannot make the hard disk bootable. So <application>BootX</application> is required on that model."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:992
+#: install-methods.xml:1033
#, no-c-format
msgid "Download and unstuff the <application>BootX</application> distribution, available from <ulink url=\"&url-powerpc-bootx;\"></ulink>, or in the <filename>dists/woody/main/disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> directory on Debian http/ftp mirrors and official Debian CDs. Use <application>Stuffit Expander</application> to extract it from its archive. Within the package, there is an empty folder called <filename>Linux Kernels</filename>. Download <filename>linux.bin</filename> and <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> from the <filename>disks-powerpc/current/powermac</filename> folder, and place them in the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder. Then place the <filename>Linux Kernels</filename> folder in the active System Folder."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1012
+#: install-methods.xml:1053
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hard Disk Installer Booting for NewWorld Macs"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1013
+#: install-methods.xml:1054
#, no-c-format
msgid "NewWorld PowerMacs support booting from a network or an ISO9660 CD-ROM, as well as loading ELF binaries directly from the hard disk. These machines will boot Linux directly via <command>yaboot</command>, which supports loading a kernel and RAMdisk directly from an ext2 partition, as well as dual-booting with MacOS. Hard disk booting of the installer is particularly appropriate for newer machines without floppy drives. <command>BootX</command> is not supported and must not be used on NewWorld PowerMacs."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1024
+#: install-methods.xml:1065
#, no-c-format
msgid "<emphasis>Copy</emphasis> (not move) the following four files which you downloaded earlier from the Debian archives, onto the root level of your hard drive (this can be accomplished by <keycap>option</keycap>-dragging each file to the hard drive icon)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
-#: install-methods.xml:1034 install-methods.xml:1360
+#: install-methods.xml:1075 install-methods.xml:1401
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinux"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
-#: install-methods.xml:1039 install-methods.xml:1365
+#: install-methods.xml:1080 install-methods.xml:1406
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.gz"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
-#: install-methods.xml:1044 install-methods.xml:1370
+#: install-methods.xml:1085 install-methods.xml:1411
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
-#: install-methods.xml:1049 install-methods.xml:1375
+#: install-methods.xml:1090 install-methods.xml:1416
#, no-c-format
msgid "yaboot.conf"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1054
+#: install-methods.xml:1095
#, no-c-format
msgid "Make a note of the partition number of the MacOS partition where you place these files. If you have the MacOS <command>pdisk</command> program, you can use the <command>L</command> command to check for the partition number. You will need this partition number for the command you type at the Open Firmware prompt when you boot the installer."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1062
+#: install-methods.xml:1103
#, no-c-format
msgid "To boot the installer, proceed to <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1075
+#: install-methods.xml:1116
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1076
+#: install-methods.xml:1117
#, no-c-format
msgid "If your machine is connected to a local area network, you may be able to boot it over the network from another machine, using TFTP. If you intend to boot the installation system from another machine, the boot files will need to be placed in specific locations on that machine, and the machine configured to support booting of your specific machine."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1084
+#: install-methods.xml:1125
#, no-c-format
msgid "You need to set up a TFTP server, and for many machines a DHCP server<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">, or RARP server</phrase><phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">, or BOOTP server</phrase>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1091
+#: install-methods.xml:1132
#, no-c-format
msgid "<phrase condition=\"supports-rarp\">The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) is one way to tell your client what IP address to use for itself. Another way is to use the BOOTP protocol.</phrase> <phrase condition=\"supports-bootp\">BOOTP is an IP protocol that informs a computer of its IP address and where on the network to obtain a boot image.</phrase> The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a more flexible, backwards-compatible extension of BOOTP. Some systems can only be configured via DHCP."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1105
+#: install-methods.xml:1146
#, no-c-format
msgid "For PowerPC, if you have a NewWorld Power Macintosh machine, it is a good idea to use DHCP instead of BOOTP. Some of the latest machines are unable to boot using BOOTP."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1111
+#: install-methods.xml:1152
#, no-c-format
msgid "Some older HPPA machines (e.g. 715/75) use RBOOTD rather than BOOTP. There is an <classname>rbootd</classname> package available in Debian."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1116
+#: install-methods.xml:1157
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used to serve the boot image to the client. Theoretically, any server, on any platform, which implements these protocols, may be used. In the examples in this section, we shall provide commands for SunOS 4.x, SunOS 5.x (a.k.a. Solaris), and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1124
+#: install-methods.xml:1165
#, no-c-format
-msgid "For a &debian; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. It's written by the same author as the <classname>syslinux</classname> bootloader and is therefore least likely to cause issues. A good alternative is <classname>atftpd</classname>."
+msgid "For a &debian-gnu; server we recommend <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname>. It's written by the same author as the <classname>syslinux</classname> bootloader and is therefore least likely to cause issues. A good alternative is <classname>atftpd</classname>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1140
+#: install-methods.xml:1181
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up RARP server"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1141
+#: install-methods.xml:1182
#, no-c-format
msgid "To set up RARP, you need to know the Ethernet address (a.k.a. the MAC address) of the client computers to be installed. If you don't know this information, you can <phrase arch=\"sparc\"> pick it off the initial OpenPROM boot messages, use the OpenBoot <userinput>.enet-addr</userinput> command, or </phrase> boot into <quote>Rescue</quote> mode (e.g., from the rescue floppy) and use the command <userinput>ip addr show dev eth0</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1153
+#: install-methods.xml:1194
#, no-c-format
msgid "On a RARP server system using a Linux 2.4 or 2.6 kernel, or Solaris/SunOS, you use the <command>rarpd</command> program. You need to ensure that the Ethernet hardware address for the client is listed in the <quote>ethers</quote> database (either in the <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> file, or via NIS/NIS+) and in the <quote>hosts</quote> database. Then you need to start the RARP daemon. Issue the command (as root): <userinput>/usr/sbin/rarpd -a</userinput> on most Linux systems and SunOS 5 (Solaris 2), <userinput>/usr/sbin/in.rarpd -a</userinput> on some other Linux systems, or <userinput>/usr/etc/rarpd -a</userinput> in SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1174
+#: install-methods.xml:1215
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a DHCP server"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1175
+#: install-methods.xml:1216
#, no-c-format
-msgid "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian;, the <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> package is recommended. Here is a sample configuration file for it (see <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</filename>):"
+msgid "One free software DHCP server is ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. For &debian-gnu;, the <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> package is recommended. Here is a sample configuration file for it (see <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</filename>):"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: screen
-#: install-methods.xml:1182
+#: install-methods.xml:1223
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"option domain-name \"example.com\";\n"
@@ -891,25 +936,25 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1184
+#: install-methods.xml:1225
#, no-c-format
msgid "In this example, there is one server <replaceable>servername</replaceable> which performs all of the work of DHCP server, TFTP server, and network gateway. You will almost certainly need to change the domain-name options, as well as the server name and client hardware address. The <replaceable>filename</replaceable> option should be the name of the file which will be retrieved via TFTP."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1194
+#: install-methods.xml:1235
#, no-c-format
msgid "After you have edited the <command>dhcpd</command> configuration file, restart it with <userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd3-server restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1202
+#: install-methods.xml:1243
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling PXE Booting in the DHCP configuration"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1203
+#: install-methods.xml:1244
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is another example for a <filename>dhcp.conf</filename> using the Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) method of TFTP. <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -944,22 +989,22 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1223
+#: install-methods.xml:1264
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up a BOOTP server"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1224
+#: install-methods.xml:1265
#, no-c-format
-msgid "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU <command>bootpd</command>. The other is actually a DHCP server: ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. In &debian; these are contained in the <classname>bootp</classname> and <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> packages respectively."
+msgid "There are two BOOTP servers available for GNU/Linux. The first is CMU <command>bootpd</command>. The other is actually a DHCP server: ISC <command>dhcpd</command>. In &debian-gnu; these are contained in the <classname>bootp</classname> and <classname>dhcp3-server</classname> packages respectively."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1232
+#: install-methods.xml:1273
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
- "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the relevant line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>. On &debian;, you can run <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>, then <userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> to do so. Just in case your BOOTP server does not run Debian, the line in question should look like: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+ "To use CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you must first uncomment (or add) the relevant line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>. On &debian-gnu;, you can run <userinput>update-inetd --enable bootps</userinput>, then <userinput>/etc/init.d/inetd reload</userinput> to do so. Just in case your BOOTP server does not run Debian, the line in question should look like: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/bootpd bootpd -i -t 120\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now, you must create an <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> file. This has the same sort of familiar and cryptic format as the good old BSD <filename>printcap</filename>, <filename>termcap</filename>, and <filename>disktab</filename> files. See the <filename>bootptab</filename> manual page for more information. For CMU <command>bootpd</command>, you will need to know the hardware (MAC) address of the client. Here is an example <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"client:\\\n"
@@ -973,43 +1018,43 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1265
+#: install-methods.xml:1306
#, no-c-format
msgid "By contrast, setting up BOOTP with ISC <command>dhcpd</command> is really easy, because it treats BOOTP clients as a moderately special case of DHCP clients. Some architectures require a complex configuration for booting clients via BOOTP. If yours is one of those, read the section <xref linkend=\"dhcpd\"/>. Otherwise you will probably be able to get away with simply adding the <userinput>allow bootp</userinput> directive to the configuration block for the subnet containing the client in <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</filename>, and restart <command>dhcpd</command> with <userinput>/etc/init.d/dhcpd3-server restart</userinput>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1284
+#: install-methods.xml:1325
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enabling the TFTP Server"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1285
+#: install-methods.xml:1326
#, no-c-format
msgid "To get the TFTP server ready to go, you should first make sure that <command>tftpd</command> is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1290
+#: install-methods.xml:1331
#, no-c-format
msgid "In the case of <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> there are two ways the service can be run. It can be started on demand by the system's <classname>inetd</classname> daemon, or it can be set up to run as an independent daemon. Which of these methods is used is selected when the package is installed and can be changed by reconfiguring the package."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1299
+#: install-methods.xml:1340
#, no-c-format
-msgid "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory to serve images from. However, &debian; packages may use other directories to comply with the <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink>. For example, <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> by default uses <filename>/var/lib/tftpboot</filename>. You may have to adjust the configuration examples in this section accordingly."
+msgid "Historically, TFTP servers used <filename>/tftpboot</filename> as directory to serve images from. However, &debian-gnu; packages may use other directories to comply with the <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink>. For example, <classname>tftpd-hpa</classname> by default uses <filename>/var/lib/tftpboot</filename>. You may have to adjust the configuration examples in this section accordingly."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1309
+#: install-methods.xml:1350
#, no-c-format
msgid "All <command>in.tftpd</command> alternatives available in Debian should log TFTP requests to the system logs by default. Some of them support a <userinput>-v</userinput> argument to increase verbosity. It is recommended to check these log messages in case of boot problems as they are a good starting point for diagnosing the cause of errors."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1317
+#: install-methods.xml:1358
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to install Debian on an SGI machine and your TFTP server is a GNU/Linux box running Linux 2.4, you'll need to set the following on your server: <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -1020,49 +1065,49 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1339
+#: install-methods.xml:1380
#, no-c-format
msgid "Move TFTP Images Into Place"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1340
+#: install-methods.xml:1381
#, no-c-format
msgid "Next, place the TFTP boot image you need, as found in <xref linkend=\"where-files\"/>, in the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. You may have to make a link from that file to the file which <command>tftpd</command> will use for booting a particular client. Unfortunately, the file name is determined by the TFTP client, and there are no strong standards."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1349
+#: install-methods.xml:1390
#, no-c-format
msgid "On NewWorld Power Macintosh machines, you will need to set up the <command>yaboot</command> boot loader as the TFTP boot image. <command>Yaboot</command> will then retrieve the kernel and RAMdisk images via TFTP itself. You will need to download the following files from the <filename>netboot/</filename> directory:"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: filename
-#: install-methods.xml:1380
+#: install-methods.xml:1421
#, no-c-format
msgid "boot.msg"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1385
+#: install-methods.xml:1426
#, no-c-format
msgid "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the <filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>pxelinux.0</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1393
+#: install-methods.xml:1434
#, no-c-format
msgid "For PXE booting, everything you should need is set up in the <filename>netboot/netboot.tar.gz</filename> tarball. Simply extract this tarball into the <command>tftpd</command> boot image directory. Make sure your dhcp server is configured to pass <filename>/debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi</filename> to <command>tftpd</command> as the filename to boot."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1405
+#: install-methods.xml:1446
#, no-c-format
msgid "SPARC TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1406
+#: install-methods.xml:1447
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some SPARC architectures add the subarchitecture names, such as <quote>SUN4M</quote> or <quote>SUN4C</quote>, to the filename. Thus, if your system's subarchitecture is a SUN4C, and its IP is 192.168.1.3, the filename would be <filename>C0A80103.SUN4C</filename>. However, there are also subarchitectures where the file the client looks for is just <filename>client-ip-in-hex</filename>. An easy way to determine the hexadecimal code for the IP address is to enter the following command in a shell (assuming the machine's intended IP is 10.0.0.4). <informalexample><screen>\n"
@@ -1071,55 +1116,55 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1422
+#: install-methods.xml:1463
#, no-c-format
msgid "If you've done all this correctly, giving the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> from the OpenPROM should load the image. If the image cannot be found, try checking the logs on your tftp server to see which image name is being requested."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1429
+#: install-methods.xml:1470
#, no-c-format
msgid "You can also force some sparc systems to look for a specific file name by adding it to the end of the OpenPROM boot command, such as <userinput>boot net my-sparc.image</userinput>. This must still reside in the directory that the TFTP server looks in."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1440
+#: install-methods.xml:1481
#, no-c-format
msgid "SGI TFTP Booting"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1441
+#: install-methods.xml:1482
#, no-c-format
msgid "On SGI machines you can rely on the <command>bootpd</command> to supply the name of the TFTP file. It is given either as the <userinput>bf=</userinput> in <filename>/etc/bootptab</filename> or as the <userinput>filename=</userinput> option in <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1549
+#: install-methods.xml:1590
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1550
+#: install-methods.xml:1591
#, no-c-format
-msgid "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic installations. Debian packages intended for this include <classname>fai</classname> (which uses an install server), <classname>replicator</classname>, <classname>systemimager</classname>, <classname>autoinstall</classname>, and the Debian Installer itself."
+msgid "For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic installations. Debian packages intended for this include <classname>fai-quickstart</classname> (which can use an install server) and the Debian Installer itself. Have a look at the <ulink url=\"http://fai-project.org\">FAI home page</ulink> for detailed information."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: title
-#: install-methods.xml:1563
+#: install-methods.xml:1603
#, no-c-format
msgid "Automatic Installation Using the Debian Installer"
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1564
+#: install-methods.xml:1604
#, no-c-format
msgid "The Debian Installer supports automating installs via preconfiguration files. A preconfiguration file can be loaded from the network or from removable media, and used to fill in answers to questions asked during the installation process."
msgstr ""
#. Tag: para
-#: install-methods.xml:1571
+#: install-methods.xml:1611
#, no-c-format
msgid "Full documentation on preseeding including a working example that you can edit is in <xref linkend=\"appendix-preseed\"/>."
msgstr ""