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authorHolger Wansing <hwansing@mailbox.org>2019-08-31 09:30:42 +0200
committerHolger Wansing <hwansing@mailbox.org>2019-08-31 09:30:42 +0200
commitbc9eb8e591e8276bc67399a993e1141961edbb06 (patch)
treed20e9513fc0d7172e07b2167cd3f7bd3b690762a /po/nb/using-d-i.po
parent766abacf132e636e565f5500e70d048f86188390 (diff)
downloadinstallation-guide-bc9eb8e591e8276bc67399a993e1141961edbb06.zip
installation-guide: add Norwegian Bokmal, on request of Allan Nordhoy
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+# Debian installation guide - translation into Norwegian Bokmål
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i_nb\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-08-06 18:46+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-08-31 08:32+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: nb_NO\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:5
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the &debian; Installer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:7
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "How the Installer Works"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The &debian; Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to "
+"perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the "
+"user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are "
+"given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the "
+"installer is started."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) "
+"questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation "
+"process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in "
+"sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method "
+"you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for "
+"questions that are not asked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer "
+"menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are "
+"no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply "
+"answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are "
+"set to priority <quote>critical</quote> so the user will always be notified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:34
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing "
+"boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force "
+"static network configuration (IPv6 autoconfiguration and DHCP are used by "
+"default if available), you could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/"
+"disable_autoconfig=true</userinput>. See <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> "
+"for available options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each "
+"step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each "
+"step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-"
+"driven way, add the boot argument <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:51
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are "
+"installed, you will need to start the installer in <quote>expert</quote> "
+"mode. This can be done by either using the <command>expert</command> command "
+"to start the installer or by adding the boot argument "
+"<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Expert mode gives you full control over "
+"&d-i;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For this architecture the &d-i; supports two different user interfaces: a "
+"graphical one and a character-based one. The graphical interface is used by "
+"default unless you select an <quote>Install</quote> option in the boot menu. "
+"For more information about the graphical installer, please refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"graphical\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:68
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For this architecture the &d-i; supports two different user interfaces: a "
+"character-based one and a graphical one. The character-based interface is "
+"used by default unless you select the <quote>Graphical install</quote> "
+"option on purpose. For more information about the graphical installer, "
+"please refer to <xref linkend=\"graphical\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:76
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For this architecture the installer uses a character-based user interface. A "
+"graphical user interface is currently not available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:81
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the character-based environment the use of a mouse is not supported. Here "
+"are the keys you can use to navigate within the various dialogs. The "
+"<keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys move "
+"<quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
+"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move "
+"<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The "
+"<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different items "
+"within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in "
+"long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to "
+"the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-"
+"Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The "
+"<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use "
+"&enterkey; to activate choices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some dialogs may offer additional help information. If help is available "
+"this will be indicated on the bottom line of the screen by displaying that "
+"help information can be accessed by pressing the <keycap>F1</keycap> key."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:104
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh "
+"session to view the logs described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:109
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access "
+"this console by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</"
+"keycap></keycombo> (hold the left <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing "
+"the <keycap>F4</keycap> function key); get back to the main installer "
+"process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></"
+"keycombo>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"These messages can also be found in <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. "
+"After installation, this log is copied to <filename>/var/log/installer/"
+"syslog</filename> on your new system. Other installation messages may be "
+"found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and "
+"<filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted "
+"into the installed system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:132
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the graphical installer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The graphical installer basically works the same as the text-based installer "
+"and thus the rest of this manual can be used to guide you through the "
+"installation process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:139
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you prefer using the keyboard over the mouse, there are two things you "
+"need to know. To expand a collapsed list (used for example for the selection "
+"of countries within continents), you can use the <keycap>+</keycap> and "
+"<keycap>-</keycap> keys. For questions where more than one item can be "
+"selected (e.g. task selection), you first need to tab to the &BTN-CONT; "
+"button after making your selections; hitting enter will toggle a selection, "
+"not activate &BTN-CONT;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:149
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If a dialog offers additional help information, a <guibutton>Help</"
+"guibutton> button will be displayed. The help information can be accessed "
+"either by activating the button or by pressing the <keycap>F1</keycap> key."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To switch to another console, you will also need to use the <keycap>Ctrl</"
+"keycap> key, just as with the X Window System. For example, to switch to VT2 "
+"(the first debug shell) you would use: <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> "
+"<keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap> </keycombo>. The graphical "
+"installer itself runs on VT5, so you can use <keycombo> <keycap>Left Alt</"
+"keycap> <keycap>F5</keycap> </keycombo> to switch back."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:169
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Components Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each "
+"component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular "
+"component are in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "main-menu"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and "
+"starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to "
+"priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the "
+"default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error "
+"which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded "
+"temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu "
+"may appear."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can get to the main menu by selecting the &BTN-GOBACK; button repeatedly "
+"to back all the way out of the currently running component."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:200
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "localechooser"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:200
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the "
+"installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display "
+"messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language "
+"is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "console-setup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Shows a list of keyboard (layouts), from which the user chooses the one "
+"which matches his own model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hw-detect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network "
+"cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "cdrom-detect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Looks for and mounts a &debian; installation CD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "netcfg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the "
+"internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:247
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "iso-scan"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:247
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Searches for ISO images (<filename>.iso</filename> files) on hard drives."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:255
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "choose-mirror"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:255
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Presents a list of &debian; archive mirrors. The user may choose the source "
+"of his installation packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "cdrom-checker"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way, the user may assure him/herself that "
+"the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:273
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "lowmem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:273
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks "
+"to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some "
+"features)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:283
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "anna"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:283
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the "
+"chosen mirror or CD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "user-setup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "clock-setup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updates the system clock and determines whether the clock is set to UTC or "
+"not."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "tzsetup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:317
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "partman"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:317
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file "
+"systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. "
+"Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM "
+"support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in &debian;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "partitioner"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning "
+"program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "partconf"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected "
+"partitions according to user instructions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "partman-lvm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Helps the user with the configuration of the <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> "
+"(Logical Volume Manager)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:357
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "partman-md"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:357
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Allows the user to set up Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant "
+"Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the "
+"cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "base-installer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to "
+"operate under &debian-gnu; when rebooted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "apt-setup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is "
+"running from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:386
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "pkgsel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:386
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Uses <classname>tasksel</classname> to select and install additional "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "os-prober"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes "
+"this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability "
+"to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way "
+"the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to "
+"start."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:406
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "bootloader-installer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:406
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the "
+"hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using &arch-"
+"kernel; without using a USB stick or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the "
+"user to choose an alternate operating system each time the computer boots."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "shell"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "save-logs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Provides a way for the user to record information on a USB stick, network, "
+"hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to "
+"accurately report installer software problems to &debian; developers later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:444
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using Individual Components"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:445
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The "
+"components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for "
+"users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note "
+"that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are "
+"actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your "
+"hardware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:457
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Setting up &debian; Installer and Hardware Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:458
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Let's assume the &debian; Installer has booted and you are facing its first "
+"screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It "
+"doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task "
+"it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can "
+"automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and "
+"upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to "
+"help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like "
+"selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network "
+"mirror)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You will notice that &d-i; performs <firstterm>hardware detection</"
+"firstterm> several times during this stage. The first time is targeted "
+"specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your "
+"CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this "
+"first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:479
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"During hardware detection &d-i; checks if any of the drivers for the "
+"hardware devices in your system require firmware to be loaded. If any "
+"firmware is requested but unavailable, a dialog will be displayed that "
+"allows the missing firmware to be loaded from a removable medium. See <xref "
+"linkend=\"loading-firmware\"/> for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:494
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Check available memory / low memory mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:496
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the "
+"available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the "
+"installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian-gnu; "
+"on your system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:503
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first measure taken to reduce memory consumption by the installer is to "
+"disable translations, which means that the installation can only be done in "
+"English. Of course, you can still localize the installed system after the "
+"installation has completed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:510
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If that is not sufficient, the installer will further reduce memory "
+"consumption by loading only those components essential to complete a basic "
+"installation. This reduces the functionality of the installation system. You "
+"will be given the opportunity to load additional components manually, but "
+"you should be aware that each component you select will use additional "
+"memory and thus may cause the installation to fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:519
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the installer runs in low memory mode, it is recommended to create a "
+"relatively large swap partition (64&ndash;128MB). The swap partition will be "
+"used as virtual memory and thus increases the amount of memory available to "
+"the system. The installer will activate the swap partition as early as "
+"possible in the installation process. Note that heavy use of swap will "
+"reduce performance of your system and may lead to high disk activity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:529
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Despite these measures, it is still possible that your system freezes, that "
+"unexpected errors occur or that processes are killed by the kernel because "
+"the system runs out of memory (which will result in <quote>Out of memory</"
+"quote> messages on VT4 and in the syslog)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:536
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, it has been reported that creating a big ext3 file system fails "
+"in low memory mode when there is insufficient swap space. If a larger swap "
+"doesn't help, try creating the file system as ext2 (which is an essential "
+"component of the installer) instead. It is possible to change an ext2 "
+"partition to ext3 after the installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:544
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to force the installer to use a higher lowmem level than the "
+"one based on available memory by using the boot parameter <quote>lowmem</"
+"quote> as described in <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:559
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Selecting Localization Options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of "
+"localization options to be used both for the installation and for the "
+"installed system. The localization options consist of language, location and "
+"locales."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:568
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation "
+"process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no "
+"valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will "
+"default to English."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:575
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The selected geographic location (in most cases a country) will be used "
+"later in the installation process to select the correct time zone and a "
+"&debian; mirror appropriate for that country. Language and country together "
+"will help determine the default locale for your system and select the "
+"correct keyboard layout."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:583
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language "
+"names are listed both in English (left side) and in the language itself "
+"(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper "
+"script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top "
+"of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the <quote>C</"
+"quote> locale instead of a language. Choosing the <quote>C</quote> locale "
+"will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system "
+"will have no localization support as the <classname>locales</classname> "
+"package will not be installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:595
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next you will be asked to select your geographic location. If you selected a "
+"language that is recognized as an official language for more than one "
+"country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple locales exist "
+"for that language with differing country codes. </para> </footnote>, you "
+"will be shown a list of only those countries. To select a country that is "
+"not in that list, choose <guimenuitem>other</guimenuitem> (the last option). "
+"You will then be presented with a list of continents; selecting a continent "
+"will lead to a list of relevant countries on that continent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:612
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the language has only one country associated with it, a list of countries "
+"will be displayed for the continent or region the country belongs to, with "
+"that country selected as the default. Use the <guibutton>Go Back</guibutton> "
+"option to select countries on a different continent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:619
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is important to select the country where you live or where you are "
+"located as it determines the time zone that will be configured for the "
+"installed system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected a combination of language and country for which no locale is "
+"defined and there exist multiple locales for the language, then the "
+"installer will allow you to choose which of those locales you prefer as the "
+"default locale for the installed system<footnote> <para> At medium and low "
+"priority you can always select your preferred locale from those available "
+"for the selected language (if there's more than one). </para> </footnote>. "
+"In all other cases a default locale will be selected based on the selected "
+"language and country."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:640
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Any default locale selected as described in the previous paragraph will use "
+"<firstterm>UTF-8</firstterm> as character encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:645
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are installing at low priority, you will have the option of selecting "
+"additional locales, including so-called <quote>legacy</quote> "
+"locales<footnote> <para> Legacy locales are locales which do not use UTF-8, "
+"but one of the older standards for character encoding such as "
+"ISO&nbsp;8859-1 (used by West European languages) or EUC-JP (used by "
+"Japanese). </para> </footnote>, to be generated for the installed system; if "
+"you do, you will be asked which of the selected locales should be the "
+"default for the installed system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:669
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Choosing a Keyboard"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:671
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a "
+"layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something "
+"close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system "
+"installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a "
+"wider range of choices (run <command>dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-"
+"configuration</command> as root after you have completed the installation)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:681
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press "
+"&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight &mdash; they are in the "
+"same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are "
+"independent of the keyboard configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:708
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Looking for the &debian; Installer ISO Image"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:709
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When installing via the <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> method, there will be "
+"a moment where you need to find and mount the &debian; Installer iso image "
+"in order to get the rest of the installation files. The component "
+"<command>iso-scan</command> does exactly this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:716
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At first, <command>iso-scan</command> automatically mounts all block devices "
+"(e.g. partitions and logical volumes) which have some known filesystem on "
+"them and sequentially searches for filenames ending with <filename>.iso</"
+"filename> (or <filename>.ISO</filename> for that matter). Beware that the "
+"first attempt scans only files in the root directory and in the first level "
+"of subdirectories (i.e. it finds <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</"
+"replaceable>.iso</filename>, <filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</"
+"replaceable>.iso</filename>, but not <filename>/data/tmp/"
+"<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>). After an iso image has "
+"been found, <command>iso-scan</command> checks its content to determine if "
+"the image is a valid &debian; iso image or not. In the former case we are "
+"done, in the latter <command>iso-scan</command> seeks for another image."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:733
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, "
+"<command>iso-scan</command> will ask you whether you would like to perform a "
+"more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost "
+"directories, but really traverses whole filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:740
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If <command>iso-scan</command> does not discover your installer iso image, "
+"reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is "
+"named correctly (ending in <filename>.iso</filename>), if it is placed on a "
+"filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the "
+"checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the "
+"second console."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:749
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that the partition (or disk) hosting the ISO image can't be reused "
+"during the installation process as it will be in use by the installer. To "
+"work-around this, and provided that you have enough system memory, the "
+"installer can copy the ISO image into RAM before mounting it. This is "
+"controlled by the low priority <literal>iso-scan/copy_iso_to_ram</literal> "
+"debconf question (it is only asked if the memory requirement is met)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:770
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring the Network"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:772
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one "
+"network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your "
+"<emphasis>primary</emphasis> network interface, i.e. the one which you want "
+"to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this "
+"time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is "
+"complete; see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> "
+"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:786
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Automatic network configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:787
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically "
+"as far as possible. If the automatic configuration fails, that may be caused "
+"by many factors ranging from an unplugged network cable to missing "
+"infrastructure for automatic configuration. For further explanation in case "
+"of errors, check the error messages on the fourth console. In any case, you "
+"will be asked if you want to retry, or if you want to perform a manual "
+"setup. Sometimes the network services used for autoconfiguration can be slow "
+"in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, simply start "
+"the autoconfiguration attempt again. If autoconfiguration fails repeatedly, "
+"you can instead choose the manual network setup."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:806
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Manual network configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:807
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your "
+"network, notably <computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, "
+"<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Gateway</"
+"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, and "
+"a <computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. Moreover, if you have a "
+"wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your "
+"<computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> (<quote>wireless network "
+"name</quote>) and a <computeroutput>WEP key</computeroutput> or "
+"<computeroutput>WPA/WPA2 passphrase</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers "
+"from <xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:823
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program "
+"assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP "
+"address and your netmask. The default broadcast address is calculated as the "
+"bitwise OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the "
+"netmask. It will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these "
+"answers, use the offered defaults &mdash; if necessary, you can change them "
+"by editing <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> once the system has "
+"been installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:838
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IPv4 and IPv6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:839
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"From &debian-gnu; 7.0 (<quote>Wheezy</quote>) onwards, &d-i; supports IPv6 "
+"as well as the <quote>classic</quote> IPv4. All combinations of IPv4 and "
+"IPv6 (IPv4-only, IPv6-only and dual-stack configurations) are supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:845
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Autoconfiguration for IPv4 is done via DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration "
+"Protocol). Autoconfiguration for IPv6 supports stateless autoconfiguration "
+"using NDP (Neighbor Discovery Protocol, including recursive DNS server "
+"(RDNSS) assignment), stateful autoconfiguration via DHCPv6 and mixed "
+"stateless/stateful autoconfiguration (address configuration via NDP, "
+"additional parameters via DHCPv6)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:889
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:890
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Just before configuring the clock, the installer will allow you to set up "
+"the <quote>root</quote> account and/or an account for the first user. Other "
+"user accounts can be created after the installation has been completed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:904
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Set the Root Password"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:906
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <emphasis>root</emphasis> account is also called the <emphasis>super-"
+"user</emphasis>; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your "
+"system. The root account should only be used to perform system "
+"administration, and only used for as short a time as possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:914
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should "
+"contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation "
+"characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is "
+"such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal "
+"information which could be guessed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:922
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. "
+"You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are "
+"administering a machine with more than one system administrator."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:928
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In case you do not specify a password for the <quote>root</quote> user here, "
+"this account will be disabled but the <command>sudo</command> package will "
+"be installed later to enable administrative tasks to be carried out on the "
+"new system. By default, the first user created on the system will be allowed "
+"to use the <command>sudo</command> command to become root."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:940
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Create an Ordinary User"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:942
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account "
+"at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should "
+"<emphasis>not</emphasis> use the root account for daily use or as your "
+"personal login."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:951
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is "
+"very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might "
+"be tricked into running a <emphasis>Trojan-horse</emphasis> program &mdash; "
+"that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to "
+"compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on "
+"Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail &mdash; "
+"consider reading one if it is new to you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:961
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked "
+"for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something "
+"similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be "
+"prompted for a password for this account."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:968
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, "
+"use the <command>adduser</command> command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:983
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring the Clock and Time Zone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:985
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The installer will first attempt to connect to a time server on the Internet "
+"(using the <firstterm>NTP</firstterm> protocol) in order to correctly set "
+"the system time. If this does not succeed, the installer will assume the "
+"time and date obtained from the system clock when the installation system "
+"was booted are correct. It is not possible to manually set the system time "
+"during the installation process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:994
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The installer does not modify the system clock on the S/390 platform."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1007
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the location selected earlier in the installation process, you "
+"may be shown a list of time zones relevant for that location. If your "
+"location has only one time zone and you are doing a default installation, "
+"you will not be asked anything and the system will assume that time zone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1015
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In expert mode or when installing at medium priority, you will have the "
+"additional option to select <quote>Coordinated Universal Time</quote> (UTC) "
+"as time zone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1021
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If for some reason you wish to set a time zone for the installed system that "
+"does <emphasis>not</emphasis> match the selected location, there are two "
+"options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1032
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The simplest option is to just select a different time zone after the "
+"installation has been completed and you've booted into the new system. The "
+"command to do this is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: using-d-i.xml:1038
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1044
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Alternatively, the time zone can be set at the very start of the "
+"installation by passing the parameter <userinput>time/"
+"zone=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput> when you boot the "
+"installation system. The value should of course be a valid time zone, for "
+"example <userinput>Europe/London</userinput> or <userinput>UTC</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1058
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For automated installations the time zone can be set to any desired value "
+"using preseeding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:1071
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1072
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; "
+"should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to "
+"do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of "
+"the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating "
+"filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely "
+"related options like RAID, LVM or encrypted devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1093
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are uncomfortable with partitioning, or just want to know more "
+"details, see <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1099
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If a hard disk has previously used under Solaris, the partitioner may not "
+"detect the size of the drive correctly. Creating a new partition table does "
+"not fix this issue. What does help, is to <quote>zero</quote> the first few "
+"sectors of the drive: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd<replaceable>X</replaceable> bs=512 count=2; "
+"sync\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Note that this will make any existing data on "
+"that disk inaccessible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an "
+"entire drive, or available free space on a drive. This is also called "
+"<quote>guided</quote> partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, "
+"choose <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> from the menu."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:1122
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Supported partitioning options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1123
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The partitioner used in &d-i; is fairly versatile. It allows to create many "
+"different partitioning schemes, using various partition tables, file systems "
+"and advanced block devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Exactly which options are available depends mainly on the architecture, but "
+"also on other factors. For example, on systems with limited internal memory "
+"some options may not be available. Defaults may vary as well. The type of "
+"partition table used by default can for example be different for large "
+"capacity hard disks than for smaller hard disks. Some options can only be "
+"changed when installing at medium or low debconf priority; at higher "
+"priorities sensible defaults will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1140
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The installer supports various forms of advanced partitioning and use of "
+"storage devices, which in many cases can be used in combination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: using-d-i.xml:1147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Logical Volume Management (LVM)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: using-d-i.xml:1150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Software RAID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Supported are RAID levels 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 and 10."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: using-d-i.xml:1155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Encryption"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>Serial ATA RAID</emphasis> (using <classname>dmraid</classname>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1159
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Also called <quote>fake RAID</quote> or <quote>BIOS RAID</quote>. Support "
+"for Serial ATA RAID is currently only available if enabled when the "
+"installer is booted. Further information is available on <ulink url=\"&url-d-"
+"i-sataraid;\">our Wiki</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<emphasis>Multipath</emphasis> (experimental)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"See <ulink url=\"&url-d-i-multipath;\">our Wiki</ulink> for information. "
+"Support for multipath is currently only available if enabled when the "
+"installer is booted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1174
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following file systems are supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1179
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<phrase arch=\"arm;mipsel;mips64el\"><emphasis>ext2r0</emphasis>,</phrase> "
+"<emphasis>ext2</emphasis>, <phrase arch=\"linux-any\"><emphasis>ext3</"
+"emphasis>,</phrase> <phrase arch=\"linux-any\"><emphasis>ext4</emphasis></"
+"phrase>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1184
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default file system selected in most cases is ext4; for <filename>/boot</"
+"filename> partitions ext2 will be selected by default when guided "
+"partitioning is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<emphasis>jfs</emphasis> (not available on all architectures)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: using-d-i.xml:1193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<emphasis>ufs</emphasis>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1194
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The default file system is UFS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1197
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<emphasis>xfs</emphasis> (not available on all architectures)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: using-d-i.xml:1201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<emphasis>zfs</emphasis>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1202
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As ZFS support in the installer is still in development, only a basic subset "
+"of ZFS features are supported. Some of them can be enabled manually after "
+"the initial install, but there are some caveats:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1207
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each ZFS pool will host only one filesystem. After install is finished, more "
+"filesystems can be created on this pool by using the <quote>zfs create</"
+"quote> command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each ZFS pool will be composed of exactly one partition. After install is "
+"finished, a single-device ZFS pool can be converted into a multi-device pool "
+"by using the <quote>zpool add</quote> command, or into a mirrored pool by "
+"using the <quote>zpool attach</quote> command. However, you shouldn't do "
+"this on the pool that hosts root filesystem, as it would prevent GRUB from "
+"booting your system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1220
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Compression is not currently supported. After the install is finished, "
+"compression can be enabled by setting the <quote>compression</quote> "
+"property via the <quote>zfs set</quote> command. However, if a compression "
+"algorithm other than the default (lzjb) is used on the pool that hosts your "
+"root filesystem, this may prevent GRUB from booting your system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1229
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis>reiserfs</emphasis> (optional; not available on all architectures)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1231
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Support for the Reiser file system is no longer available by default. When "
+"the installer is running at medium or low debconf priority it can be enabled "
+"by selecting the <classname>partman-reiserfs</classname> component. Only "
+"version 3 of the file system is supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: using-d-i.xml:1238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "jffs2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Used on some systems to read flash memory. It is not possible to create new "
+"jffs2 partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: using-d-i.xml:1244
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "qnx4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Existing partitions will be recognized and it is possible to assign mount "
+"points for them. It is not possible to create new qnx4 partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1249
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<emphasis>FAT16</emphasis>, <emphasis>FAT32</emphasis>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<emphasis>NTFS</emphasis> (read-only)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1254
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Existing NTFS partitions can be resized and it is possible to assign mount "
+"points for them. It is not possible to create new NTFS partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:1264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Guided Partitioning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1265
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you choose guided partitioning, you may have three options: to create "
+"partitions directly on the hard disk (classic method), or to create them "
+"using Logical Volume Management (LVM), or to create them using encrypted "
+"LVM<footnote> <para> The installer will encrypt the LVM volume group using a "
+"256 bit AES key and makes use of the kernel's <quote>dm-crypt</quote> "
+"support. </para> </footnote>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The option to use (encrypted) LVM may not be available on all architectures."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1285
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When using LVM or encrypted LVM, the installer will create most partitions "
+"inside one big partition; the advantage of this method is that partitions "
+"inside this big partition can be resized relatively easily later. In the "
+"case of encrypted LVM the big partition will not be readable without knowing "
+"a special key phrase, thus providing extra security of your (personal) data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When using encrypted LVM, the installer will also automatically erase the "
+"disk by writing random data to it. This further improves security (as it "
+"makes it impossible to tell which parts of the disk are in use and also "
+"makes sure that any traces of previous installations are erased), but may "
+"take some time depending on the size of your disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1303
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you choose guided partitioning using LVM or encrypted LVM, some changes "
+"in the partition table will need to be written to the selected disk while "
+"LVM is being set up. These changes effectively erase all data that is "
+"currently on the selected hard disk and you will not be able to undo them "
+"later. However, the installer will ask you to confirm these changes before "
+"they are written to disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you choose guided partitioning<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"> (either classic "
+"or using (encrypted) LVM)</phrase> for a whole disk, you will first be asked "
+"to select the disk you want to use. Check that all your disks are listed "
+"and, if you have several disks, make sure you select the correct one. The "
+"order they are listed in may differ from what you are used to. The size of "
+"the disks may help to identify them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1322
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Any data on the disk you select will eventually be lost, but you will always "
+"be asked to confirm any changes before they are written to the disk. <phrase "
+"arch=\"linux-any\"> If you have selected the classic method of partitioning, "
+"you will be able to undo any changes right until the end; when using "
+"(encrypted) LVM this is not possible. </phrase>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1332
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, you will be able to choose from the schemes listed in the table below. "
+"All schemes have their pros and cons, some of which are discussed in <xref "
+"linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. If you are unsure, choose the first one. Bear in "
+"mind that guided partitioning needs a certain minimal amount of free space "
+"to operate with. If you don't give it at least about 1GB of space (depends "
+"on chosen scheme), guided partitioning will fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Partitioning scheme"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1349
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Minimum space"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Created partitions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1356
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "All files in one partition"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1357
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "600MB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1358
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Separate /home partition"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1361
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "500MB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1362
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1366
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Separate /home, /var and /tmp partitions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1367
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>1GB</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/var</"
+"filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you choose guided partitioning using (encrypted) LVM, the installer will "
+"also create a separate <filename>/boot</filename> partition. The other "
+"partitions, including the swap partition, will be created inside the LVM "
+"partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have booted in EFI mode then within the guided partitioning setup "
+"there will be an additional partition, formatted as a FAT32 bootable "
+"filesystem, for the EFI boot loader. This partition is known as an EFI "
+"System Partition (ESP). There is also an additional menu item in the "
+"formatting menu to manually set up a partition as an ESP."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1391
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition "
+"table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted "
+"and where they will be mounted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The list of partitions might look like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
+" SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
+" #1 primary 16.4 MB B f ext2 /boot\n"
+" #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n"
+" #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n"
+" pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n"
+"\n"
+" SCSI2 (1,0,0) (sdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
+" #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n"
+" #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n"
+" #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n"
+" #5 logical 6.0 GB f ext4 /\n"
+" #6 logical 1.0 GB f ext3 /var\n"
+" #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> This example shows two hard drives divided into "
+"several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition line "
+"consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file "
+"system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be "
+"created using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that "
+"can be achieved using manual partitioning."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1410
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the "
+"generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning "
+"and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to implement the new "
+"partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not "
+"happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo changes to partitions</"
+"guimenuitem> and run guided partitioning again, or modify the proposed "
+"changes as described below for manual partitioning."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:1424
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Manual Partitioning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1425
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose "
+"manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown "
+"and without the mount points. How to manually set up your partition table "
+"and the usage of partitions by your new &debian; system will be covered in "
+"the remainder of this section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1433
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a pristine disk which has neither partitions nor free space on "
+"it, you will be asked if a new partition table should be created (this is "
+"needed so you can create new partitions). After this, a new line entitled "
+"<quote>FREE SPACE</quote> should appear in the table under the selected disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1441
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select some free space, you will have the opportunity to create a new "
+"partition. You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its "
+"size, type (primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free "
+"space). After this, you will be presented with a detailed overview of your "
+"new partition. The main setting is <guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, which "
+"determines if the partition will have a file system on it, or be used for "
+"swap,<phrase arch=\"linux-any\"> software RAID, LVM, an encrypted file "
+"system,</phrase> or not be used at all. Other settings include mountpoint, "
+"mount options, and bootable flag; which settings are shown depends on how "
+"the partition is to be used. If you don't like the preselected defaults, "
+"feel free to change them to your liking. E.g. by selecting the option "
+"<guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, you can choose a different filesystem "
+"for this partition, including options to use the partition for swap,<phrase "
+"arch=\"linux-any\"> software RAID, LVM,</phrase> or not use it at all. When "
+"you are satisfied with your new partition, select <guimenuitem>Done setting "
+"up the partition</guimenuitem> and you will return to <command>partman</"
+"command>'s main screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1462
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply "
+"select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration "
+"menu. This is the same screen as is used when creating a new partition, so "
+"you can change the same settings. One thing that may not be very obvious at "
+"a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting the item "
+"displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are at least "
+"fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a "
+"partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1473
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the <emphasis>root</"
+"emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as <filename>/</filename>) and "
+"one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you forget to mount the root "
+"filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't let you continue until you "
+"correct this issue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1481
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you boot in EFI mode but forget to select and format an EFI System "
+"Partition, <command>partman</command> will detect this and will not let you "
+"continue until you allocate one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1487
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer "
+"modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't "
+"see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e."
+"g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, or "
+"<filename>partman-lvm</filename>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish "
+"partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning "
+"menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and "
+"asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:1523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring Multidisk Devices (Software RAID)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1524
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> To be honest, you can "
+"construct an MD device even from partitions residing on single physical "
+"drive, but that won't give any benefits. </para></footnote> in your "
+"computer, you can use <command>partman-md</command> to set up your drives "
+"for increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result "
+"is called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its most famous "
+"variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1537
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and "
+"combined together to form a <emphasis>logical</emphasis> device. This device "
+"can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in <command>partman</"
+"command> you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What benefits this brings depends on the type of MD device you are creating. "
+"Currently supported are: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
+"term><listitem><para> Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all "
+"incoming data into <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> and distributes them "
+"equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/"
+"write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will lose "
+"<emphasis>everything</emphasis> (part of the information is still on the "
+"healthy disk(s), the other part <emphasis>was</emphasis> on the failed "
+"disk). </para><para> The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video "
+"editing. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</"
+"term><listitem><para> Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first "
+"concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally-sized partitions where "
+"every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three "
+"things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored "
+"on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available "
+"capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the "
+"RAID). Third, file-reads are load-balanced among the disks, which can "
+"improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be "
+"loaded with more disk reads than writes. </para><para> Optionally you can "
+"have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk "
+"in the case of failure. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
+"<term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Is a good compromise between speed, "
+"reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incoming data into stripes "
+"and distributes them equally on all but one disk (similar to RAID0). Unlike "
+"RAID0, RAID5 also computes <firstterm>parity</firstterm> information, which "
+"gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is not static (that "
+"would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so the parity "
+"information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the disks "
+"fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining data "
+"and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. "
+"Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place "
+"of the failed disk in the case of failure. </para><para> As you can see, "
+"RAID5 has a similar degree of reliability to RAID1 while achieving less "
+"redundancy. On the other hand, it might be a bit slower on write operations "
+"than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. </para></listitem> </"
+"varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID6</term><listitem><para> Is similar "
+"to RAID5 except that it uses two parity devices instead of one. </"
+"para><para> A RAID6 array can survive up to two disk failures. </para></"
+"listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID10</term><listitem><para> "
+"RAID10 combines striping (as in RAID0) and mirroring (as in RAID1). It "
+"creates <replaceable>n</replaceable> copies of incoming data and distributes "
+"them across the partitions so that none of the copies of the same data are "
+"on the same device. The default value of <replaceable>n</replaceable> is 2, "
+"but it can be set to something else in expert mode. The number of partitions "
+"used must be at least <replaceable>n</replaceable>. RAID10 has different "
+"layouts for distributing the copies. The default is near copies. Near copies "
+"have all of the copies at about the same offset on all of the disks. Far "
+"copies have the copies at different offsets on the disks. Offset copies copy "
+"the stripe, not the individual copies. </para><para> RAID10 can be used to "
+"achieve reliability and redundancy without the drawback of having to "
+"calculate parity. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> To sum "
+"it up:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1659
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1660
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Minimum Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1661
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Spare Device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1662
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Survives disk failure?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1663
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Available Space"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1669
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "RAID0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1670 using-d-i.xml:1678 using-d-i.xml:1708
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1671 using-d-i.xml:1672
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1673
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1677
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "RAID1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1679 using-d-i.xml:1687 using-d-i.xml:1698 using-d-i.xml:1709
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1680 using-d-i.xml:1688 using-d-i.xml:1699 using-d-i.xml:1710
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1681
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1685
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "RAID5"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1686
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1689
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
+"minus one)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1696
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "RAID6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1697
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<entry>4</entry>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1700
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
+"minus two)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1707
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "RAID10"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: entry
+#: using-d-i.xml:1711
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Total of all partitions divided by the number of chunk copies (defaults to "
+"two)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1718
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to know more about Software RAID, have a look at <ulink url="
+"\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1723
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To create an MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should "
+"consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in <command>partman</"
+"command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu where you should "
+"select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume "
+"for RAID</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1732
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Make sure that the system can be booted with the partitioning scheme you are "
+"planning. In general it will be necessary to create a separate file system "
+"for <filename>/boot</filename> when using RAID for the root (<filename>/</"
+"filename>) file system. Most boot loaders <phrase arch=\"x86\">(including "
+"lilo and grub)</phrase> do support mirrored (not striped!) RAID1, so using "
+"for example RAID5 for <filename>/</filename> and RAID1 for <filename>/boot</"
+"filename> can be an option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1743
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, you should choose <guimenuitem>Configure software RAID</guimenuitem> "
+"from the main <command>partman</command> menu. (The menu will only appear "
+"after you mark at least one partition for use as <guimenuitem>physical "
+"volume for RAID</guimenuitem>.) On the first screen of <command>partman-md</"
+"command> simply select <guimenuitem>Create MD device</guimenuitem>. You will "
+"be presented with a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you "
+"should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you "
+"selected."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1756
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"RAID0 is simple &mdash; you will be issued with the list of available RAID "
+"partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form "
+"the MD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1763
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of "
+"active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, "
+"you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that "
+"will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected "
+"partitions must be equal to the number provided earlier. Don't worry. If you "
+"make a mistake and select a different number of partitions, &d-i; won't let "
+"you continue until you correct the issue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1775
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"RAID5 has a setup procedure similar to RAID1 with the exception that you "
+"need to use at least <emphasis>three</emphasis> active partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1781
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"RAID6 also has a setup procedure similar to RAID1 except that at least "
+"<emphasis>four</emphasis> active partitions are required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1787
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"RAID10 again has a setup procedure similar to RAID1 except in expert mode. "
+"In expert mode, &d-i; will ask you for the layout. The layout has two parts. "
+"The first part is the layout type. It is either <literal>n</literal> (for "
+"near copies), <literal>f</literal> (for far copies), or <literal>o</literal> "
+"(for offset copies). The second part is the number of copies to make of the "
+"data. There must be at least that many active devices so that all of the "
+"copies can be distributed onto different disks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1801
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example, "
+"if you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two "
+"100 GB partitions, you can combine the first partitions on all three disks "
+"into the RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three "
+"partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition "
+"for <filename>/home</filename>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1810
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After you set up MD devices to your liking, you can <guimenuitem>Finish</"
+"guimenuitem> <command>partman-md</command> to return back to the "
+"<command>partman</command> to create filesystems on your new MD devices and "
+"assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:1825
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1826
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or "
+"<quote>advanced</quote> user, you have surely seen the situation where some "
+"disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while "
+"some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this "
+"situation by moving stuff around, symlinking, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1834
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). "
+"Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (<firstterm>physical "
+"volumes</firstterm> in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disk (so called "
+"<firstterm>volume group</firstterm>), which can then be divided into virtual "
+"partitions (<firstterm>logical volumes</firstterm>). The point is that "
+"logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across "
+"several physical disks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1844
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB <filename>/home</"
+"filename> partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disk to the computer, "
+"join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume "
+"which holds your <filename>/home</filename> filesystem and voila &mdash; "
+"your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This "
+"example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you "
+"should consult the <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1855
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple and completely supported inside "
+"<command>partman</command>. First, you have to mark the partition(s) to be "
+"used as physical volumes for LVM. This is done in the <guimenu>Partition "
+"settings</guimenu> menu where you should select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:"
+"</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume for LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1864
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be aware: the new LVM setup will destroy all data on all partitions marked "
+"with an LVM type code. So, if you already have an LVM on some of your disks, "
+"and want to install Debian additionally to that machine, the old (already "
+"existing) LVM will be wiped out! The same counts for partitions, which are "
+"(for any reason) misleadingly marked with an LVM type code, but contain "
+"something different (like an encrypted volume). You need to remove such "
+"disks from the system, before performing a new LVM setup!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1874
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, you will see "
+"a new option <guimenuitem>Configure the Logical Volume Manager</"
+"guimenuitem>. When you select that, you will first be asked to confirm "
+"pending changes to the partition table (if any) and after that the LVM "
+"configuration menu will be shown. Above the menu a summary of the LVM "
+"configuration is shown. The menu itself is context sensitive and only shows "
+"valid actions. The possible actions are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1885
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<guimenuitem>Display configuration details</guimenuitem>: shows LVM device "
+"structure, names and sizes of logical volumes and more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: using-d-i.xml:1890
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Create volume group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: using-d-i.xml:1893
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Create logical volume"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: using-d-i.xml:1896
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Delete volume group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: using-d-i.xml:1899
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Delete logical volume"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: using-d-i.xml:1902
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extend volume group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: guimenuitem
+#: using-d-i.xml:1905
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reduce volume group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1907
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<guimenuitem>Finish</guimenuitem>: return to the main <command>partman</"
+"command> screen"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1913
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the options in that menu to first create a volume group and then create "
+"your logical volumes inside it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1918
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, any created "
+"logical volumes will be displayed in the same way as ordinary partitions "
+"(and you should treat them as such)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:1932
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring Encrypted Volumes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1933
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"&d-i; allows you to set up encrypted partitions. Every file you write to "
+"such a partition is immediately saved to the device in encrypted form. "
+"Access to the encrypted data is granted only after entering the "
+"<firstterm>passphrase</firstterm> used when the encrypted partition was "
+"originally created. This feature is useful to protect sensitive data in case "
+"your laptop or hard drive gets stolen. The thief might get physical access "
+"to the hard drive, but without knowing the right passphrase, the data on the "
+"hard drive will look like random characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1945
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The two most important partitions to encrypt are: the home partition, where "
+"your private data resides, and the swap partition, where sensitive data "
+"might be stored temporarily during operation. Of course, nothing prevents "
+"you from encrypting any other partitions that might be of interest. For "
+"example <filename>/var</filename> where database servers, mail servers or "
+"print servers store their data, or <filename>/tmp</filename> which is used "
+"by various programs to store potentially interesting temporary files. Some "
+"people may even want to encrypt their whole system. Generally the only "
+"exception here is the <filename>/boot</filename> partition which must remain "
+"unencrypted, because historically there was no way to load the kernel from "
+"an encrypted partition. (GRUB is now able to do that, but &d-i; currently "
+"lacks native support for encrypted <filename>/boot</filename>. The setup is "
+"therefore covered in a <ulink url=\"https://cryptsetup-team.pages.debian.net/"
+"cryptsetup/encrypted-boot.html\">separate document</ulink>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1963
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be less than "
+"that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be decrypted or encrypted "
+"for every read or write. The performance impact depends on your CPU speed, "
+"chosen cipher and a key length."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1970
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting some free "
+"space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to choose an existing "
+"partition (e.g. a regular partition, an LVM logical volume or a RAID "
+"volume). In the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu, you need to "
+"select <guimenuitem>physical volume for encryption</guimenuitem> at the "
+"<menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> </menuchoice> option. The menu will "
+"then change to include several cryptographic options for the partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1981
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The encryption method supported by &d-i; is <firstterm>dm-crypt</firstterm> "
+"(included in newer Linux kernels, able to host LVM physical volumes)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:1990
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Let's have a look at the options available when you select encryption via "
+"<userinput>Device-mapper (dm-crypt)</userinput>. As always: when in doubt, "
+"use the defaults, because they have been carefully chosen with security in "
+"mind."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:2000
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Encryption: <userinput>aes</userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2002
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This option lets you select the encryption algorithm (<firstterm>cipher</"
+"firstterm>) which will be used to encrypt the data on the partition. &d-i; "
+"currently supports the following block ciphers: <firstterm>aes</firstterm>, "
+"<firstterm>blowfish</firstterm>, <firstterm>serpent</firstterm>, and "
+"<firstterm>twofish</firstterm>. It is beyond the scope of this document to "
+"discuss the qualities of these different algorithms, however, it might help "
+"your decision to know that in 2000, <emphasis>AES</emphasis> was chosen by "
+"the American National Institute of Standards and Technology as the standard "
+"encryption algorithm for protecting sensitive information in the 21st "
+"century."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:2020
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Key size: <userinput>256</userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2022
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Here you can specify the length of the encryption key. With a larger key "
+"size, the strength of the encryption is generally improved. On the other "
+"hand, increasing the length of the key usually has a negative impact on "
+"performance. Available key sizes vary depending on the cipher."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:2034
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "IV algorithm: <userinput>xts-plain64</userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2036
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <firstterm>Initialization Vector</firstterm> or <firstterm>IV</"
+"firstterm> algorithm is used in cryptography to ensure that applying the "
+"cipher on the same <firstterm>clear text</firstterm> data with the same key "
+"always produces a unique <firstterm>cipher text</firstterm>. The idea is to "
+"prevent the attacker from deducing information from repeated patterns in the "
+"encrypted data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2046
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"From the provided alternatives, the default <userinput>xts-plain64</"
+"userinput> is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the other "
+"alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some previously "
+"installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:2058
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Passphrase</userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2060
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Here you can choose the type of the encryption key for this partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:2066
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Passphrase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2067
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The encryption key will be computed<footnote> <para> Using a passphrase as "
+"the key currently means that the partition will be set up using <ulink url="
+"\"&url-luks;\">LUKS</ulink>. </para></footnote> on the basis of a passphrase "
+"which you will be able to enter later in the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:2082
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Random key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2083
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A new encryption key will be generated from random data each time you try to "
+"bring up the encrypted partition. In other words: on every shutdown the "
+"content of the partition will be lost as the key is deleted from memory. (Of "
+"course, you could try to guess the key with a brute force attack, but unless "
+"there is an unknown weakness in the cipher algorithm, it is not achievable "
+"in our lifetime.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2092
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Random keys are useful for swap partitions because you do not need to bother "
+"yourself with remembering the passphrase or wiping sensitive information "
+"from the swap partition before shutting down your computer. However, it also "
+"means that you will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be able to use the "
+"<quote>suspend-to-disk</quote> functionality offered by newer Linux kernels "
+"as it will be impossible (during a subsequent boot) to recover the suspended "
+"data written to the swap partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:2111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Erase data: <userinput>yes</userinput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2113
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Determines whether the content of this partition should be overwritten with "
+"random data before setting up the encryption. This is recommended because it "
+"might otherwise be possible for an attacker to discern which parts of the "
+"partition are in use and which are not. In addition, this will make it "
+"harder to recover any leftover data from previous "
+"installations<footnote><para> It is believed that the guys from three-letter "
+"agencies can restore the data even after several rewrites of the "
+"magnetooptical media, though. </para></footnote>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted "
+"partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a "
+"new menu item called <guimenu>Configure encrypted volumes</guimenu>. After "
+"you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on "
+"partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a "
+"new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2144
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to "
+"use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a "
+"mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain "
+"common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as "
+"birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2153
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your "
+"keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If "
+"you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some "
+"text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by "
+"trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an "
+"azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several "
+"causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the "
+"installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet "
+"when entering the passphrase for the root file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption "
+"keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a "
+"sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the "
+"process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by "
+"generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the "
+"shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk "
+"traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into <filename>/dev/null</"
+"filename>, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2182
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted "
+"volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as "
+"ordinary partitions. The following example shows a volume encrypted via dm-"
+"crypt. <informalexample><screen>\n"
+"Encrypted volume (<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable>) - 115.1 GB Linux "
+"device-mapper\n"
+" #1 115.1 GB F ext3\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Now is the time to assign mount points to the "
+"volumes and optionally change the file system types if the defaults do not "
+"suit you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2194
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Pay attention to the identifiers in parentheses (<replaceable>sda2_crypt</"
+"replaceable> in this case) and the mount points you assigned to each "
+"encrypted volume. You will need this information later when booting the new "
+"system. The differences between the ordinary boot process and the boot "
+"process with encryption involved will be covered later in <xref linkend="
+"\"mount-encrypted-volumes\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing the Base System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2216
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant "
+"fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole "
+"base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could "
+"take some time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2229
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup messages "
+"are redirected to <userinput>tty4</userinput>. You can access this terminal "
+"by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></"
+"keycombo>; get back to the main installer process with "
+"<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The unpack/setup messages generated during this phase are also saved in "
+"<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. You can check them there if the "
+"installation is performed over a serial console."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2244
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As part of the installation, a &arch-kernel; kernel will be installed. At "
+"the default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best "
+"matches your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose "
+"from a list of available kernels."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2251
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When packages are installed using the package management system, it will by "
+"default also install packages that are recommended by those packages. "
+"Recommended packages are not strictly required for the core functionality of "
+"the selected software, but they do enhance that software and should, in the "
+"view of the package maintainers, normally be installed together with that "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2261
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For technical reasons packages installed during the installation of the base "
+"system are installed without their <quote>Recommends</quote>. The rule "
+"described above only takes effect after this point in the installation "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2273
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing Additional Software"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point you have a usable but limited system. Most users will want to "
+"install additional software on the system to tune it to their needs, and the "
+"installer allows you do so. This step can take even longer than installing "
+"the base system if you have a slow computer or network connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Configuring apt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2291
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the tools used to install packages on a &debian-gnu; system is the "
+"program <command>apt</command>, from the <classname>apt</classname> "
+"package<footnote> <para> Note that the program which actually installs the "
+"packages is called <command>dpkg</command>. However, this program is more of "
+"a low-level tool. <command>apt</command> is a higher-level tool, which will "
+"invoke <command>dpkg</command> as appropriate. It knows how to retrieve "
+"packages from your CD, the network, or wherever. It is also able to "
+"automatically install other packages which are required to make the package "
+"you're trying to install work correctly. </para> </footnote>. Other front-"
+"ends for package management, like <command>aptitude</command> and "
+"<command>synaptic</command>, are also in use. These front-ends are "
+"recommended for new users, since they integrate some additional features "
+"(package searching and status checks) in a nice user interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2314
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>apt</command> must be configured so that it knows from where to "
+"retrieve packages. The results of this configuration are written to the file "
+"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. You can examine and edit this "
+"file to your liking after the installation is complete."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are installing at default priority, the installer will largely take "
+"care of the configuration automatically, based on the installation method "
+"you are using and possibly using choices made earlier in the installation. "
+"In most cases the installer will automatically add a security mirror and, if "
+"you are installing the stable distribution, a mirror for the <quote>stable-"
+"updates</quote> service."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2330
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are installing at a lower priority (e.g. in expert mode), you will be "
+"able to make more decisions yourself. You can choose whether or not to use "
+"the security and/or stable-updates services, and you can choose to add "
+"packages from the <quote>contrib</quote> and <quote>non-free</quote> "
+"sections of the archive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2341
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installing from more than one CD or DVD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are installing from a CD or a DVD that is part of a larger set, the "
+"installer will ask if you want to scan additional CDs or DVDs. If you have "
+"additional CDs or DVDs available, you probably want to do this so the "
+"installer can use the packages included on them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not have any additional CDs or DVDs, that is no problem: using "
+"them is not required. If you also do not use a network mirror (as explained "
+"in the next section), it can mean that not all packages belonging to the "
+"tasks you select in the next step of the installation can be installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2358
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Packages are included on CDs (and DVDs) in the order of their popularity. "
+"This means that for most uses only the first CDs in a set are needed and "
+"that only very few people actually use any of the packages included on the "
+"last CDs in a set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2365
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It also means that buying or downloading and burning a full CD set is just a "
+"waste of money as you'll never use most of them. In most cases you are "
+"better off getting only the first 3 to 8 CDs and installing any additional "
+"packages you may need from the Internet by using a mirror. The same goes for "
+"DVD sets: the first DVD, or maybe the first two DVDs will cover most needs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2375
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do scan multiple CDs or DVDs, the installer will prompt you to "
+"exchange them when it needs packages from another CD/DVD than the one "
+"currently in the drive. Note that only CDs or DVDs that belong to the same "
+"set should be scanned. The order in which they are scanned does not really "
+"matter, but scanning them in ascending order will reduce the chance of "
+"mistakes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using a network mirror"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2390
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One question that will be asked during most installs is whether or not to "
+"use a network mirror as a source for packages. In most cases the default "
+"answer should be fine, but there are some exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2396
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are <emphasis>not</emphasis> installing from a full CD or DVD or "
+"using a full CD/DVD image, you really should use a network mirror as "
+"otherwise you will end up with only a very minimal system. However, if you "
+"have a limited Internet connection it is best <emphasis>not</emphasis> to "
+"select the <literal>desktop</literal> task in the next step of the "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2405
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are installing from a single full CD or using a full CD image, using "
+"a network mirror is not required, but is still strongly recommended because "
+"a single CD contains only a fairly limited number of packages. If you have a "
+"limited Internet connection it may still be best to <emphasis>not</emphasis> "
+"select a network mirror here, but to finish the installation using only "
+"what's available on the CD and selectively install additional packages after "
+"the installation (i.e. after you have rebooted into the new system)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are installing from a DVD or using a DVD image, any packages needed "
+"during the installation should be present on the first DVD. The same is true "
+"if you have scanned multiple CDs as explained in the previous section. Use "
+"of a network mirror is optional."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2423
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One advantage of adding a network mirror is that updates that have occurred "
+"since the CD/DVD set was created and have been included in a point release, "
+"will become available for installation, thus extending the life of your CD/"
+"DVD set without compromising the security or stability of the installed "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In summary: selecting a network mirror is generally a good idea, except if "
+"you do not have a good Internet connection. If the current version of a "
+"package is available from CD/DVD, the installer will always use that. The "
+"amount of data that will be downloaded if you do select a mirror thus "
+"depends on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2439
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "the tasks you select in the next step of the installation,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2444
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "which packages are needed for those tasks,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"which of those packages are present on the CDs or DVDs you have scanned, and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2454
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"whether any updated versions of packages included on the CDs or DVDs are "
+"available from a mirror (either a regular package mirror, or a mirror for "
+"security or stable-updates)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2463
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that the last point means that, even if you choose not to use a network "
+"mirror, some packages may still be downloaded from the Internet if there is "
+"a security or stable-updates update available for them and those services "
+"have been configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2474
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Choosing a network mirror"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2475
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unless you chose not to use a network mirror, you will be presented with a "
+"list of network mirrors based upon your country selection earlier in the "
+"installation process. Choosing the offered default is usually fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2482
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The offered default is deb.debian.org, which is not a mirror itself but will "
+"redirect to a mirror that should be up-to-date and fast. These mirrors "
+"support TLS (https protocol) and IPv6. This service is maintained by the "
+"Debian System Administration (DSA) team."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A mirror can also be specified by hand by choosing <quote>enter information "
+"manually</quote> . You can then specify a mirror host name and an optional "
+"port number. This actually has to be a URL base, i.e. when specifying an "
+"IPv6 address, one has to add square brackets around it, for instance "
+"<quote>[2001:db8::1]</quote>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2497
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your computer is on an IPv6-only network (which is probably not the case "
+"for the vast majority of users), using the default mirror for your country "
+"might not work. All the mirrors in the list are reachable via IPv4, but only "
+"some of them can be used via IPv6. As connectivity of individual mirrors can "
+"change over time, this information is not available in the installer. If "
+"there is no IPv6 connectivity for the default mirror for your country, you "
+"can either try some of the other mirrors offered to you or choose the "
+"<quote>enter information manually</quote> option. You can then specify "
+"<quote>ftp.ipv6.debian.org</quote> as the mirror name, which is an alias for "
+"a mirror available via IPv6, although it will probably not be the fastest "
+"possible one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2520
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Selecting and Installing Software"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2522
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select "
+"additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software "
+"packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of "
+"the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined "
+"collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various "
+"tasks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2531
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"These tasks loosely represent a number of different jobs or things you want "
+"to do with your computer, such as <quote>Desktop environment</quote>, "
+"<quote>Web server</quote>, or <quote>Print server</quote><footnote> <para> "
+"You should know that to present this list, the installer is merely invoking "
+"the <command>tasksel</command> program. It can be run at any time after "
+"installation to install more packages (or remove them), or you can use a "
+"more fine-grained tool such as <command>aptitude</command>. If you are "
+"looking for a specific single package, after installation is complete, "
+"simply run <userinput>aptitude install <replaceable>package</replaceable></"
+"userinput>, where <replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the "
+"package you are looking for. </para> </footnote>. <xref linkend=\"tasksel-"
+"size-list\"/> lists the space requirements for the available tasks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2557
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the computer "
+"you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can deselect "
+"them. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2564
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar "
+"to toggle selection of a task."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task will install a graphical desktop "
+"environment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2575
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By default, &d-i; installs the <phrase arch=\"x86\">Gnome</phrase> <phrase "
+"arch=\"non-x86\">Xfce</phrase> desktop environment. It is possible to "
+"interactively select a different desktop environment during the "
+"installation. It is also possible to install multiple desktops, but some "
+"combinations of desktop may not be co-installable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2583
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that this will only work if the packages needed for the desired desktop "
+"environment are actually available. If you are installing using a single "
+"full CD image, they will possibly need to be downloaded from a network "
+"mirror as some of the needed packages for your choice might only be included "
+"on later CDs. Installing any of the available desktop environments this way "
+"should work fine if you are using a DVD image or any other installation "
+"method."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2593
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The various server tasks will install software roughly as follows. Web "
+"server: <classname>apache2</classname>; Print server: <classname>cups</"
+"classname>; SSH server: <classname>openssh</classname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2600
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <quote>Standard system</quote> task will install any package that has a "
+"priority <quote>standard</quote>. This includes a lot of common utilities "
+"that are normally available on any Linux or Unix system. You should leave "
+"this task selected unless you know what you are doing and want a really "
+"minimal system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If during language selection a default locale other than the <quote>C</"
+"quote> locale was selected, <command>tasksel</command> will check if any "
+"localization tasks are defined for that locale and will automatically try to "
+"install relevant localization packages. This includes for example packages "
+"containing word lists or special fonts for your language. If a desktop "
+"environment was selected, it will also install appropriate localization "
+"packages for that (if available)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2618
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you've selected your tasks, select &BTN-CONT;. At this point, "
+"<command>apt</command> will install the packages that are part of the "
+"selected tasks. If a particular program needs more information from the "
+"user, it will prompt you during this process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You should be aware that especially the Desktop task is very large. "
+"Especially when installing from a normal CD-ROM in combination with a mirror "
+"for packages not on the CD-ROM, the installer may want to retrieve a lot of "
+"packages over the network. If you have a relatively slow Internet "
+"connection, this can take a long time. There is no option to cancel the "
+"installation of packages once it has started."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2634
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even when packages are included on the CD-ROM, the installer may still "
+"retrieve them from the mirror if the version available on the mirror is more "
+"recent than the one included on the CD-ROM. If you are installing the stable "
+"distribution, this can happen after a point release (an update of the "
+"original stable release); if you are installing the testing distribution "
+"this will happen if you are using an older image."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2649
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Making Your System Bootable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2651
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the "
+"local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. <phrase "
+"arch=\"sparc\">You may wish to set OpenBoot to boot from the network by "
+"default; see <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>.</phrase>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2666
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Detecting other operating systems"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2668
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for "
+"other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a "
+"supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot "
+"loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this "
+"other operating system in addition to &debian;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2676
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
+"something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up "
+"boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even "
+"by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot "
+"manager's documentation for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2694
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>palo</command>-installer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2695
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. <command>PALO</command> is "
+"similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few "
+"exceptions. First of all, <command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any "
+"kernel image on your boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> "
+"can actually read Linux partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2704
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2716 using-d-i.xml:2989
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2718 using-d-i.xml:2991
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. Grub is a "
+"flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for new users and "
+"old hands alike."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2724
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where "
+"it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you "
+"can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2730
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not want to install grub, use the &BTN-GOBACK; button to get to "
+"the main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to "
+"use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2743
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2745
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. It is "
+"an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, "
+"Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in "
+"the directory <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special "
+"needs; also see the <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2755
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other "
+"operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. This "
+"means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like "
+"GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2763
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"&d-i; offers you three choices on where to install the <command>LILO</"
+"command> boot loader:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:2770
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2770
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the boot "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:2777
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "new &debian; partition"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2777
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. <command>LILO</command> "
+"will install itself at the beginning of the new &debian; partition and it "
+"will serve as a secondary boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: term
+#: using-d-i.xml:2786
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Other choice"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2786
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> "
+"somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can "
+"use traditional device names such as <filename>/dev/sda</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2796
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll "
+"need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the <userinput>fdisk /"
+"mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record &mdash; "
+"however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into "
+"&debian;!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2812
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2814
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. It is modeled "
+"on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a "
+"similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition "
+"boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT "
+"formatted disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</"
+"guimenuitem> menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI "
+"partition. The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. "
+"The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and "
+"copies files into it. The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied "
+"into the EFI partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
+"to do the actual work of loading and starting the Linux kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2830
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the last "
+"step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present "
+"you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for "
+"an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the "
+"installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your "
+"<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2842
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Choose the correct partition!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2844
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The criterion for selecting a partition is that it must be a FAT format "
+"filesystem with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. &d-i; may show "
+"multiple choices depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks "
+"of the system including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI "
+"diagnostic partitions. Remember, <command>elilo</command> may format the "
+"partition during the installation, erasing any previous contents!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2859
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "EFI Partition Contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2861
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard "
+"disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the <emphasis>root</"
+"emphasis> filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it "
+"is only needed by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and "
+"the installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem "
+"directly. The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the "
+"following files into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the "
+"EFI partition during the installation. Note that the <quote>EFI Boot "
+"Manager</quote> would find these files using the path "
+"<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>. There may "
+"be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated "
+"or re-configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: using-d-i.xml:2883
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "elilo.conf"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2884
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is "
+"a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with the filenames re-"
+"written to refer to files in the EFI partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: using-d-i.xml:2893
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "elilo.efi"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2894
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
+"runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>&debian; "
+"GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
+"command menu."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: using-d-i.xml:2904
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "initrd.img"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2905
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of "
+"the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a "
+"standard &debian; installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</"
+"filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/initrd.img</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: using-d-i.xml:2917
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "readme.txt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2918
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are "
+"managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that any local changes would be "
+"lost at the next time <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: using-d-i.xml:2928
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "vmlinuz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2929
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in "
+"the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard &debian; "
+"installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to "
+"by the symbolic link <filename>/vmlinuz</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2953
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2954
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as their "
+"boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> "
+"automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named "
+"<quote>bootstrap</quote> with type <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> "
+"created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes "
+"successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be "
+"set to boot &debian-gnu;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:2972
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2973
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is <command>quik</"
+"command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up "
+"<command>quik</command> automatically. The setup has been known to work on "
+"7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:2997
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By default, Grub will be installed into the PReP partition, where it will "
+"over complete control of the boot process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3010
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3011
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. <command>ZIPL</"
+"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
+"with a few exceptions. Please take a look at <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; "
+"Device Drivers and Installation Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks "
+"web site if you want to know more about <command>ZIPL</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3028
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3030
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. It is "
+"documented in <filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</"
+"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
+"with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to "
+"boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in <filename>/"
+"etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because <command>SILO</command> can "
+"actually read Linux partitions. Also, <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is "
+"read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun <command>silo</command> "
+"after installing a new kernel like you would with <command>LILO</command>. "
+"<command>SILO</command> can also read UFS partitions, which means it can "
+"boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install "
+"GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3055
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Making the system bootable with flash-kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3056
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As there is no common firmware interface on all ARM platforms, the steps "
+"required to make the system bootable on ARM devices are highly device-"
+"dependent. &debian; uses a tool called <command>flash-kernel </command> to "
+"take care of this. Flash-kernel contains a database which describes the "
+"particular operations that are required to make the system bootable on "
+"various devices. It detects whether the current device is supported, and if "
+"yes, performs the necessary operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3067
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On devices which boot from internal NOR- or NAND-flash memory, flash-kernel "
+"writes the kernel and the initial ramdisk to this internal memory. This "
+"method is particularly common on older armel devices. Please note that most "
+"of these devices do not allow having multiple kernels and ramdisks in their "
+"internal flash memory, i.e. running flash-kernel on them usually overwrites "
+"the previous contents of the flash memory!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3077
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For ARM systems that use U-Boot as their system firmware and boot the kernel "
+"and the initial ramdisk from external storage media (such as MMC/SD-cards, "
+"USB mass storage devices or IDE/SATA harddisks), flash-kernel generates an "
+"appropriate boot script to allow autobooting without user interaction."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3093
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3095
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot "
+"loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide "
+"one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name "
+"of the installed kernel in <filename>/target/boot</filename>. You should "
+"also check that directory for the presence of an <firstterm>initrd</"
+"firstterm>; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your "
+"bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and "
+"partition you selected for your <filename>/</filename> filesystem and, if "
+"you chose to install <filename>/boot</filename> on a separate partition, "
+"also your <filename>/boot</filename> filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Finishing the Installation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is the last step in the &debian; installation process during which the "
+"installer will do any last minute tasks. It mostly consists of tidying up "
+"after the &d-i;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Setting the System Clock"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The installer may ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally "
+"this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out "
+"whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating "
+"systems are installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3142
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is "
+"set to UTC. <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">Macintosh hardware clocks are normally "
+"set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time instead of "
+"UTC.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"any-x86\">Systems that (also) run Dos or "
+"Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select "
+"local time instead of UTC.</phrase>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3153
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point &d-i; will also attempt to save the current time to the "
+"system's hardware clock. This will be done either in UTC or local time, "
+"depending on the selection that was just made."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3168
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You will be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, USB stick, etc) that you "
+"used to boot the installer. After that the system will be rebooted into your "
+"new &debian; system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After a final prompt the system will be halted because rebooting is not "
+"supported on &arch-title;. You then need to IPL &debian-gnu; from the DASD "
+"which you selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Troubleshooting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3190
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the "
+"installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in "
+"case something goes wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3203
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Saving the installation logs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the "
+"installation process will be automatically saved to <filename>/var/log/"
+"installer/</filename> on your new &debian; system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main menu "
+"allows you to save the log files to a USB stick, network, hard disk, or "
+"other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the "
+"installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to "
+"an installation report."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3234
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"There are several methods you can use to get a shell while running an "
+"installation. On most systems, and if you are not installing over serial "
+"console, the easiest method is to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual "
+"console</emphasis> by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> "
+"<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo><footnote> <para> That is: press the "
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</"
+"keycap> and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key at the same time. </para> </"
+"footnote> (on a Mac keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</"
+"keycap></keycombo>). Use <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</"
+"keycap></keycombo> to switch back to the installer itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "For the graphical installer see also <xref linkend=\"gtk-using\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3256
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you cannot switch consoles, there is also an <guimenuitem>Execute a "
+"Shell</guimenuitem> item on the main menu that can be used to start a shell. "
+"You can get to the main menu from most dialogs by using the &BTN-GOBACK; "
+"button one or more times. Type <userinput>exit</userinput> to close the "
+"shell and return to the installer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set "
+"of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are "
+"available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</"
+"command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The shell is a Bourne shell "
+"clone called <command>ash</command> and has some nice features like "
+"autocompletion and history."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3273
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To edit and view files, use the text editor <command>nano</command>. Log "
+"files for the installation system can be found in the <filename>/var/log</"
+"filename> directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Although you can do basically anything in a shell that the available "
+"commands allow you to do, the option to use a shell is really only there in "
+"case something goes wrong and for debugging."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Doing things manually from the shell may interfere with the installation "
+"process and result in errors or an incomplete installation. In particular, "
+"you should always use let the installer activate your swap partition and not "
+"do this yourself from a shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3302
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Installation Over the Network"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the more interesting components is <firstterm>network-console</"
+"firstterm>. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the "
+"network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the "
+"first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of "
+"setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with <xref "
+"linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3314
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so "
+"you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need "
+"to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu "
+"and choose <guimenuitem>Load installer components from CD</guimenuitem> and "
+"from the list of additional components select <guimenuitem>network-console: "
+"Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>. Successful load is "
+"indicated by a new menu entry called <guimenuitem>Continue installation "
+"remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting "
+"up the network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3332
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">After selecting this new entry, you</phrase> "
+"<phrase arch=\"s390\">You</phrase> will be asked for a new password to be "
+"used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. "
+"That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login "
+"remotely as the user <emphasis>installer</emphasis> with the password you "
+"just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the "
+"fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to "
+"the person who will continue the installation remotely."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3344
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always "
+"press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can "
+"select another component."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need "
+"to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the "
+"installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still "
+"possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed "
+"dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection "
+"with the installation system is as simple as typing: "
+"<informalexample><screen>\n"
+"<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh -l installer <replaceable>install_host</"
+"replaceable></userinput>\n"
+"</screen></informalexample> Where <replaceable>install_host</replaceable> is "
+"either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the "
+"actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you "
+"will have to confirm that it is correct."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3367
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>ssh</command> server in the installer uses a default "
+"configuration that does not send keep-alive packets. In principle, a "
+"connection to the system being installed should be kept open indefinitely. "
+"However, in some situations &mdash; depending on your local network setup "
+"&mdash; the connection may be lost after some period of inactivity. One "
+"common case where this can happen is when there is some form of Network "
+"Address Translation (NAT) somewhere between the client and the system being "
+"installed. Depending on at which point of the installation the connection "
+"was lost, you may or may not be able to resume the installation after "
+"reconnecting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You may be able to avoid the connection being dropped by adding the option "
+"<userinput>-o&nbsp;ServerAliveInterval=<replaceable>value</replaceable></"
+"userinput> when starting the <command>ssh</command> connection, or by adding "
+"that option in your <command>ssh</command> configuration file. Note however "
+"that in some cases adding this option may also <emphasis>cause</emphasis> a "
+"connection to be dropped (for example if keep-alive packets are sent during "
+"a brief network outage, from which <command>ssh</command> would otherwise "
+"have recovered), so it should only be used when needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3393
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP "
+"address or hostname, <command>ssh</command> will refuse to connect to such "
+"host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is "
+"usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, "
+"you will need to delete the relevant line from <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
+"filename><footnote> <para> The following command will remove an existing "
+"entry for a host: <command>ssh-keygen -R &lt;<replaceable>hostname</"
+"replaceable>|<replaceable>IP&nbsp;address</replaceable>&gt;</command>. </"
+"para> </footnote> and try again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have "
+"two possibilities called <guimenuitem>Start menu</guimenuitem> and "
+"<guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>. The former brings you to the main "
+"installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The "
+"latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote "
+"system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but "
+"may start multiple sessions for shells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3419
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go "
+"back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may "
+"corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in "
+"turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Loading Missing Firmware"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3439
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As described in <xref linkend=\"hardware-firmware\"/>, some devices require "
+"firmware to be loaded. In most cases the device will not work at all if the "
+"firmware is not available; sometimes basic functionality is not impaired if "
+"it is missing and the firmware is only needed to enable additional features."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3447
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If a device driver requests firmware that is not available, &d-i; will "
+"display a dialog offering to load the missing firmware. If this option is "
+"selected, &d-i; will scan available devices for either loose firmware files "
+"or packages containing firmware. If found, the firmware will be copied to "
+"the correct location (<filename>/lib/firmware</filename>) and the driver "
+"module will be reloaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3457
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Which devices are scanned and which file systems are supported depends on "
+"the architecture, the installation method and the stage of the installation. "
+"Especially during the early stages of the installation, loading the firmware "
+"is most likely to succeed from a FAT-formatted USB stick. <phrase arch="
+"\"x86\">On i386 and amd64 firmware can also be loaded from an MMC or SD card."
+"</phrase>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3467
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that it is possible to skip loading the firmware if you know the device "
+"will also function without it, or if the device is not needed during the "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3473
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"&d-i; only prompts for firmware needed by kernel modules loaded during the "
+"installation. Not all drivers are included in &d-i;, in particular radeon is "
+"not, so this implies that the capabilities of some devices may be no "
+"different at the end of the installation from what they were at the "
+"beginning. Consequently, some of your hardware may not be being used to its "
+"full potential. If you suspect this is the case, or are just curious, it is "
+"not a bad idea to check the output of the <command>dmesg</command> command "
+"on the newly booted system and search for <quote>firmware</quote>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3487
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Preparing a medium"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3488
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Official CD images do not include non-free firmware. The most common method "
+"to load such firmware is from some removable medium such as a USB stick. "
+"Alternatively, unofficial CD builds containing non-free firmware can be "
+"found at <ulink url=\"&url-firmware-cds;\"></ulink>. To prepare a USB stick "
+"(or other medium like a hard drive partition), the firmware files or "
+"packages must be placed in either the root directory or a directory named "
+"<filename>/firmware</filename> of the file system on the medium. The "
+"recommended file system to use is FAT as that is most certain to be "
+"supported during the early stages of the installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Tarballs and zip files containing current packages for the most common "
+"firmware are available from: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> <ulink url="
+"\"&url-firmware-tarballs;\"></ulink> </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Just "
+"download the tarball or zip file for the correct release and unpack it to "
+"the file system on the medium."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the firmware you need is not included in the tarball, you can also "
+"download specific firmware packages from the (non-free section of the) "
+"archive. The following overview should list most available firmware packages "
+"but is not guaranteed to be complete and may also contain non-firmware "
+"packages:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3529
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is also possible to copy individual firmware files to the medium. Loose "
+"firmware could be obtained for example from an already installed system or "
+"from a hardware vendor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: using-d-i.xml:3538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Firmware and the Installed System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3539
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Any firmware loaded during the installation will be copied automatically to "
+"the installed system. In most cases this will ensure that the device that "
+"requires the firmware will also work correctly after the system is rebooted "
+"into the installed system. However, if the installed system runs a different "
+"kernel version from the installer there is a slight chance that the firmware "
+"cannot be loaded due to version skew."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3548
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the firmware was loaded from a firmware package, &d-i; will also install "
+"this package for the installed system and will automatically add the non-"
+"free section of the package archive in APT's <filename>sources.list</"
+"filename>. This has the advantage that the firmware should be updated "
+"automatically if a new version becomes available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3556
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If loading the firmware was skipped during the installation, the relevant "
+"device will probably not work with the installed system until the firmware "
+"(package) is installed manually."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: using-d-i.xml:3563
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the firmware was loaded from loose firmware files, the firmware copied to "
+"the installed system will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be automatically updated "
+"unless the corresponding firmware package (if available) is installed after "
+"the installation is completed."
+msgstr ""