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| author | Jeroen Schot <schot@a-eskwadraat.nl> | 2012-08-29 15:10:27 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Jeroen Schot <schot@a-eskwadraat.nl> | 2012-08-29 15:10:27 +0000 |
| commit | a292182f917a4104b223016e041410498f4d47a3 (patch) | |
| tree | 31983bd3bb12e47ca30a949da0d472b93796a9ea /nl/boot-installer | |
| parent | f842e23756734b3ce4932695707bc416810e46cc (diff) | |
| download | installation-guide-a292182f917a4104b223016e041410498f4d47a3.zip | |
Restart Dutch translation of D-I manual in PO format.
Diffstat (limited to 'nl/boot-installer')
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/accessibility.xml | 110 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/arm.xml | 236 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/boot-installer.xml | 49 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/hppa.xml | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/ia64.xml | 464 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/intro-cd.xml | 35 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/intro-hd.xml | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/intro-net.xml | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/mips.xml | 61 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/mipsel.xml | 54 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/parameters.xml | 678 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/powerpc.xml | 262 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/s390.xml | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/sparc.xml | 46 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/trouble.xml | 572 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nl/boot-installer/x86.xml | 433 |
17 files changed, 0 insertions, 3101 deletions
diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/accessibility.xml b/nl/boot-installer/accessibility.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 6ce4ca335..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/accessibility.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,110 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 62899 untranslated --> - - <sect1 id="boot-installer-accessibility" arch="not-s390"> - <title>Accessibility</title> -<para> - -Some users may need specific support because of e.g. some visual -impairment. -<phrase arch="ia64;powerpc;x86">USB braille displays are detected -automatically, but most other</phrase> -<phrase arch="arm;hppa;mips;mipsel;sparc">Most</phrase> -accessibility features have to be enabled manually. -<phrase arch="x86">On machines that support it, the boot menu emits a beep -when it is ready to receive keystrokes.</phrase> -Some boot parameters can <phrase arch="x86">then</phrase> be appended to -enable accessibility features. Note that on most architectures the boot -loader interprets your keyboard as a QWERTY keyboard. - -</para> - - <sect2 arch="ia64;powerpc;x86"> - <title>USB Braille Displays</title> -<para> - -USB braille displays should be automatically detected. A textual version -of the installer will then be automatically selected, and support for the -braille display will be automatically installed on the target system. -You can thus just press &enterkey; at the boot menu. -Once <classname>brltty</classname> is started, you can choose a braille -table by entering the preference menu. Documentation on key -bindings for braille devices is available on the <ulink -url="&url-brltty-driver-help;"><classname>brltty</classname> website</ulink>. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="ia64;powerpc;x86"> - <title>Serial Braille Displays</title> -<para> - -Serial braille displays cannot safely be automatically detected -(since that may damage some of them). You thus need to append the -<userinput>brltty=<replaceable>driver</replaceable>,<replaceable>port</replaceable>,<replaceable>table</replaceable></userinput> -boot parameter to tell <classname>brltty</classname> which driver it -should use. <replaceable>driver</replaceable> should be replaced by the -two-letter driver code for your terminal (see the -<ulink url="&url-brltty-manual;">driver code list</ulink>). -<replaceable>port</replaceable> should be replaced by the name of the -serial port the display is connected to, <userinput>ttyS0</userinput> is -the default. <replaceable>table</replaceable> is the name of the braille -table to be used (see the <ulink url="&url-brltty-manual;">table code -list</ulink>); the English table is the default. Note that the table can -be changed later by entering the preference menu. Documentation on key -bindings for braille devices is available on the <ulink -url="&url-brltty-driver-help;"><classname>brltty</classname> website</ulink>. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="x86"> - <title>Hardware Speech Synthesis</title> -<para> - -Support for hardware speech synthesis devices is available only alongside -support for graphical installer. You thus need to select the -<quote>Graphical install</quote> entry in the boot menu. - -</para><para> - -Hardware speech synthesis devices cannot be automatically detected. You -thus need to append the -<userinput>speakup.synth=<replaceable>driver</replaceable></userinput> -boot parameter to tell <classname>speakup</classname> which driver it should -use. <replaceable>driver</replaceable> should be replaced by the driver code -for your device (see <ulink url="&url-speakup-driver-codes;">driver code -list</ulink>). The textual version of the installer will then be -automatically selected, and support for the speech synthesis device will be -automatically installed on the target system. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="linux-any"><title>Board Devices</title> -<para> - -Some accessibility devices are actual boards that are plugged inside the -machine and that read text directly from the video memory. To get them -to work framebuffer support must be disabled by using the -<userinput arch="x86">vga=normal</userinput> <userinput>fb=false</userinput> -boot parameter. This will however reduce the number of available languages. - -</para><para arch="x86"> - -If desired a textual version of the bootloader can be activated before adding -the boot parameter by typing <userinput>h</userinput> &enterkey;. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2><title>High-Contrast Theme</title> -<para> - -For users with low vision, the installer can use a high-contrast -theme that makes it more readable. To enable it, append the -<userinput>theme=dark</userinput> boot parameter. - -</para> - </sect2> - </sect1> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/arm.xml b/nl/boot-installer/arm.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d295d0894..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/arm.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,236 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 62875 untranslated --> - - <sect2 arch="arm" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting from TFTP</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-net.xml; - - </sect2> - - - <sect2 arch="arm"><title>Booting from CD-ROM</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-cd.xml; - - </sect2> - - - <sect2 arch="arm" id="boot-firmware"><title>Booting from Firmware</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-firmware.xml; - - <sect3 arch="arm" id="boot-firmware-nslu2"><title>Booting the NSLU2</title> -<para> - -There are three ways how to put the installer firmware into flash: - -</para> - - <sect4 arch="arm"><title>Using the NSLU2 web interface</title> -<para> - -Go to the administration section and choose the menu item -<literal>Upgrade</literal>. You can then browse your disk for the -installer image you have previously downloaded. Then press the -<literal>Start Upgrade</literal> button, confirm, wait for a few minutes -and confirm again. The system will then boot straight into the installer. - -</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 arch="arm"><title>Via the network using Linux/Unix</title> -<para> - -You can use <command>upslug2</command> from any Linux or Unix machine to -upgrade the machine via the network. This software is packaged for -&debian;. - -First, you have to put your NSLU2 in upgrade mode: - -<orderedlist> -<listitem><para> - -Disconnect any disks and/or devices from the USB ports. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -Power off the NSLU2 - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -Press and hold the reset button (accessible through the small hole on the -back just above the power input). - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -Press and release the power button to power on the NSLU2. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -Wait for 10 seconds watching the ready/status LED. After 10 seconds it -will change from amber to red. Immediately release the reset button. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -The NSLU2 ready/status LED will flash alternately red/green (there is a 1 -second delay before the first green). The NSLU2 is now in upgrade mode. - -</para></listitem> -</orderedlist> - -See the <ulink -url="http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/OpenSlug/UsingTheBinary">NSLU2-Linux -pages</ulink> if you have problems with this. - -Once your NSLU2 is in upgrade mode, you can flash the new image: - -<informalexample><screen> -sudo upslug2 -i di-nslu2.bin -</screen></informalexample> - -Note that the tool also shows the MAC address of your NSLU2, which may come -in handy to configure your DHCP server. After the whole image has been -written and verified, the system will automatically reboot. Make sure you -connect your USB disk again now, otherwise the installer won't be able to -find it. - -</para> - </sect4> - - <sect4 arch="arm"><title>Via the network using Windows</title> -<para> - -There is <ulink -url="http://www.everbesthk.com/8-download/sercomm/firmware/all_router_utility.zip">a -tool</ulink> for Windows to upgrade the firmware via the network. - -</para> - </sect4> - </sect3> - - <sect3 arch="arm" id="boot-firmware-ss4000e"> - <title>Booting the SS4000-E</title> -<para> - -Due to limitations in the SS4000-E firmware, it unfortunately is not -possible to boot the installer without the use of a serial port at -this time. To boot the installer, you will need a serial nullmodem -cable; a computer with a serial port<footnote id="arm-s4ke-port"> - -<para> -A USB serial converter will also work. -</para> - -</footnote>; and a ribbon cable with a male DB9 connector at one end, -and a 10-pin .1" IDC header at the other<footnote id="arm-s4k-rib"> - -<para> -This cable is often found in older desktop machines with builtin 9-pin -serial ports. -</para> - -</footnote>. - -</para><para> - -To boot the SS4000-E, use your serial nullmodem cable and the ribbon -cable to connect to the serial port of the SS4000-E, and reboot the -machine. You need to use a serial terminal application to communicate -with the machine; a good option on a &debian; GNU/Linux is to use the -<command>cu</command> program, in the package of the same name. Assuming -the serial port on your computer is to be found on -<filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename>, use the following command line: - -</para> - -<informalexample><screen> -cu -lttyS0 -s115200 -</screen></informalexample> - -<para> - -If using Windows, you may want to consider using the program -<classname>hyperterminal</classname>. Use a baud rate of 115200, -8 bits word length, no stop bits, and one parity bit. - -</para><para> - -When the machine boots, you will see the following line of output: - -</para> - -<informalexample><screen> -No network interfaces found - -EM-7210 ver.T04 2005-12-12 (For ver.AA) -== Executing boot script in 1.000 seconds - enter ^C to abort -</screen></informalexample> - -<para> - -At this point, hit Control-C to interrupt the boot -loader<footnote id="arm-s4ke-sec"> - -<para> -Note that you have only one second to do so; if you miss this window, -just powercycle the machine and try again. -</para> - -</footnote>. This will give you the RedBoot prompt. Enter the -following commands: - -<informalexample><screen> -load -v -r -b 0x01800000 -m ymodem ramdisk.gz -load -v -r -b 0x01008000 -m ymodem zImage -exec -c "console=ttyS0,115200 rw root=/dev/ram mem=256M@0xa0000000" -r 0x01800000 -</screen></informalexample> - -</para><para> - -After every <command>load</command> command, the system will expect a -file to be transmitted using the YMODEM protocol. When using cu, make -sure you have the package <classname>lrzsz</classname> installed, then -hit enter, followed by the <quote>~<</quote> escape sequence to start -an external program, and run <command>sb initrd.gz</command> or -<command>sb vmlinuz</command>. - -</para><para> - -Alternatively, it is possible to load the kernel and ramdisk using -HTTP rather than YMODEM. This is faster, but requires a working HTTP -server on the network. To do so, first switch the bootloader to RAM mode: - -<informalexample><screen> -fis load rammode -g -</screen></informalexample> - -</para><para> - -This will seemingly restart the machine; but in reality, it loads -reboot to RAM and restarts it from there. Not doing this step will cause -the system to hang in the necessary ip_address step that comes next. - -</para><para> - -You will need to hit Ctrl-C again to interrupt the boot. Then: - -<informalexample><screen> -ip_address -l 192.168.2.249 -h 192.168.2.4 -load -v -r -b 0x01800000 -m http /initrd.gz -load -v -r -b 0x01008000 -m http /zImage -exec -c "console=ttyS0,115200 rw root=/dev/ram mem=256M@0xa0000000" -r 0x01800000 -</screen></informalexample> - -</para><para> - -The installer will now start as usual. - -</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/boot-installer.xml b/nl/boot-installer/boot-installer.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 7aaad3b0e..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/boot-installer.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,49 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 61147 untranslated --> - -<chapter id="boot-installer"><title>Booting the Installation System</title> - -<!-- Include only archs that are documented to avoid build-errors --> -<!-- The arch="..." condition can be deleted when al archs are present --> - <sect1 arch="arm;any-x86;ia64;mips;mipsel;s390;powerpc;sparc"> - <title>Booting the Installer on &arch-title;</title> - -<!-- This info is so architecture dependent, that I have turned the --> -<!-- structure inside out for this chapter. Each arch has a document. --> -<!-- Note: arch hppa is currently missing --> - -<warning arch="any-x86;powerpc"><para> - -If you have any other operating systems on your system that you wish to -keep (dual boot setup), you should make sure that they have been properly -shut down <emphasis>before</emphasis> you boot the installer. -Installing an operating system while another operating system is in -hibernation (has been suspended to disk) could result in loss of, or damage -to the state of the suspended operating system which could cause problems -when it is rebooted. - -</para></warning> -<note condition="gtk"><para> - -For information on how to boot the graphical installer, see -<xref linkend="graphical"/>. - -</para></note> - -&boot-installer-arm.xml; -<!-- &boot-installer-hppa.xml; --> -&boot-installer-x86.xml; -&boot-installer-ia64.xml; -&boot-installer-mips.xml; -&boot-installer-mipsel.xml; -&boot-installer-s390.xml; -&boot-installer-powerpc.xml; -&boot-installer-sparc.xml; - - </sect1> - -&boot-installer-accessibility.xml; -&boot-installer-parameters.xml; -&boot-installer-trouble.xml; - -</chapter> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/hppa.xml b/nl/boot-installer/hppa.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 619d3eaf1..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/hppa.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 24701 untranslated --> - - <sect2 arch="hppa"> - <title></title> -<para> - -<!-- Placeholder document; please write and include in - boot-installer.xml and build/templates/docstruct.ent --> - -</para> - </sect2> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/ia64.xml b/nl/boot-installer/ia64.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 17104727e..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/ia64.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,464 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 43841 untranslated --> - - <sect2 arch="ia64"><title>Booting from a CD-ROM</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-cd.xml; - - <note> - <title>CD Contents</title> - -<para> - -There are three basic variations of &debian; Install CDs. -The <emphasis>Business Card</emphasis> CD has a minimal installation -that will fit on the small form factor CD media. -It requires a network connection in order to install the rest of the -base installation and make a usable system. -The <emphasis>Network Install</emphasis> CD has all of the packages -for a base install but requires a network connection to a &debian; -mirror site in order to install the -extra packages one would want for a complete system . -The set of &debian; CDs can install a complete system from the wide -range of packages without needing access to the network. -</para> - </note> - -<para> - -The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware Interface -(EFI) from Intel. -Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows little about the boot -device other than the partition table and Master Boot Record (MBR), -EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted disk -partitions. -This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a system. -The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have -a full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the -machine. -This means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional -disk partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot -block on more conventional systems. - -</para><para> - -The &debian; Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the -<command>ELILO</command> bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's -kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. -The running system also contains an EFI partition where the necessary -files for booting the system reside. -These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below. - -</para><para> - -Most of the details of how <command>ELILO</command> actually loads and -starts a system are transparent to the system installer. -However, the installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing -the base system. Otherwise, the installation of <command>ELILO</command> -will fail, rendering the system un-bootable. -The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the partitioning step -of the installation prior to loading any packages on the system disk. -The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI partition is -present before allowing the installation to proceed. - -</para><para> - -The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware -initialization. -It displays a menu list from which the user can select -an option. -Depending on the model of system and what other software has been -loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system -to another. -There should be at least two menu items displayed, -<command>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</command> and -<command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>. -Using the first option is preferred, however, if that -option is not available or the CD for some reason does not -boot with it, use the second option. - -</para> - - <warning> - <title>IMPORTANT</title> -<para> -The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically -the first menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. -This is indicated by a countdown at the bottom of the screen. -Once the timer expires and the systems starts the default action, -you may have to reboot the machine in order to continue the installation. -If the default action is the EFI Shell, you can return to the Boot Manager -by running <command>exit</command> at the shell prompt. -</para> - </warning> - - <sect3 arch="ia64" id="bootable-cd"> - <title>Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu</title> -<para> - -</para> - -<itemizedlist> - -<listitem><para> -Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. -The firmware will display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after -it completes its system initialization. -</para></listitem> - -<listitem><para> -Select <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> from the menu -with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. -This will display a new menu. -</para></listitem> - -<listitem><para> -Select <command>Boot From a File</command> from the menu -with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. -This will display a list of devices probed by the firmware. -You should see two menu lines containing either the label -<command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> or -<command>Removable Media Boot</command>. -If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice that -the device and controller information should be the same. -</para></listitem> - -<listitem><para> -You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD -drive. -Select your choice with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. -If you choose <command>Removable Media Boot</command> the machine -will immediately start the boot load sequence. -If you choose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> instead, it -will display a directory listing of the bootable portion of the -CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step. -</para></listitem> - -<listitem><para> -You will only need this step if you chose -<command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command>. -The directory listing will also show -<command>[Treat like Removable Media Boot]</command> on the next to -the last line. -Select this line with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. -This will start the boot load sequence. -</para></listitem> - -</itemizedlist> - -<para> - -These steps start the &debian; boot loader which will display a -menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. -Proceed to selecting the boot kernel and options. - -</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 arch="ia64" id="boot-with-efi"> - <title>Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell</title> -<para> - -If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine -and when the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be -one option called <command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>. -Boot the &debian; Installer CD with the following steps: - -</para> - -<itemizedlist> - -<listitem><para> -Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. -The firmware will display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after -it completes system initialization. -</para></listitem> - -<listitem><para> -Select <command>EFI Shell</command> from the menu with the arrow keys -and press <command>ENTER</command>. -The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable devices and display -them to the console before displaying its command prompt. -The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device name of -<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. -All other recognized partitions will be named -<filename>blk<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. -If you inserted the CD just before entering the shell, this may -take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive. -</para> -</listitem> - -<listitem><para> -Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. -It is most likely the <filename>fs0:</filename> device although -other devices with bootable partitions will also show up as -<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable></filename>. -</para></listitem> - -<listitem><para> -Enter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> and press -<command>ENTER</command> to select that -device where <replaceable>n</replaceable> is the partition number for the -CDROM. The shell will now display the partition number as its prompt. -</para></listitem> - -<listitem><para> -Enter <command>elilo</command> and press <command>ENTER</command>. -This will start the boot load sequence. -</para></listitem> - -</itemizedlist> - -<para> - -As with option 1, these steps start the &debian; boot loader which will -display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. -You can also enter the shorter -<command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:elilo</command> command at -the shell prompt. -Proceed to selecting the boot kernel and options. - -</para> - - </sect3> - - <sect3 arch="ia64" id="serial-console"> - <title>Installing using a Serial Console</title> - -<para> - -You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard -or using a serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, -select an option containing the string [VGA console]. To install -over a serial connection, choose an option containing the string -[<replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> baud serial console], where -<replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> is the speed of your serial console. -Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the ttyS0 -device are preconfigured. - -</para><para> - -In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same -baud rate as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't -sure what this setting is, you can obtain it using the command -<command>baud</command> at the EFI shell. - -</para><para> - -If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial -device or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting -for one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a -57600 baud console over the ttyS1 device, enter -<command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> into -the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window. - -</para> - -<note><para> -Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. -This setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process -will take a significant time to draw each screen. You should consider -either increasing the baud rate used for performing the installation, -or performing a Text Mode installation. See the <classname>Params</classname> -help menu for instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode. -</para></note> - -<warning><para> -If you select the wrong console type, you -will be able to select the kernel and enter parameters but both -the display and your input will go dead as soon as the kernel starts, -requiring you to reboot before you can begin the installation. -</para></warning> - </sect3> - - <sect3 arch="ia64" id="kernel-option-menu"> - <title>Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options</title> - -<para> - -The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text -window with a <classname>Boot:</classname> prompt. -The arrow keys select an item from the menu and any text typed -at the keyboard will appear in the text window. -There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing -the appropriate function key. -The <classname>General</classname> help screen explains the menu -choices and the <classname>Params</classname> screen explains -the common command line options. - -</para><para> - -Consult the <classname>General</classname> help screen for the -description of the kernels and install modes most appropriate -for your installation. -You should also consult <xref linkend="boot-parms"/> below for any additional -parameters that you may want to set in the <classname>Boot:</classname> -text window. -The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will be -used for both the installation process and the installed system. -If you encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also -have those same problems with the system you install. -The following two steps will select and start the install: - -</para> - -<itemizedlist> - -<listitem><para> -Select the kernel version and installation mode most -appropriate to your needs with the arrow keys. -</para></listitem> - -<listitem><para> -Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. -The text will be displayed directly in the text window. -This is where kernel parameters (such as serial console -settings) are specified. -</para></listitem> - -<listitem><para> -Press <command>ENTER</command>. This will load and start the -kernel. -The kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed -by the first screen of the &debian; Installer. -</para></listitem> - -</itemizedlist> - -<para> - -Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will -set up the language locale, network, and disk partitions. - -</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="ia64" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting with TFTP</title> - -<para> -Booting an IA-64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. -The only difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. -The EFI Boot Manager can load and start programs from a server on -the network. -Once the installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install -will proceed through the same steps as the CD install with the exception -that the packages of the base install will be loaded from the network -rather than the CD drive. - -</para> - -&boot-installer-intro-net.xml; - -<para> - -Network booting an IA-64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. -On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver -<command>elilo</command>. -On the client a new boot option must be defined in the EFI boot manager -to enable loading over a network. - -</para> - - <sect3 arch="ia64" id="boot-tftp-server"> - <title>Configuring the Server</title> -<para> - -A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an IA-64 system looks something -like this: - -<informalexample><screen> -host mcmuffin { - hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83; - fixed-address 10.0.0.21; - filename "debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi"; -} -</screen></informalexample> - -Note that the goal is to get <command>elilo.efi</command> running on -the client. - -</para><para> - -Extract the <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> file into the directory used -as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include -<filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> and <filename>/tftpboot</filename>. -This will create a <filename>debian-installer</filename> directory -tree containing the boot files for an IA-64 system. - -</para><para> - -<informalexample><screen> -# cd /var/lib/tftp -# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz -./ -./debian-installer/ -./debian-installer/ia64/ -[...] -</screen></informalexample> - -The <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> contains an -<filename>elilo.conf</filename> file that should work for most configurations. -However, should you need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the -<filename>debian-installer/ia64/</filename> directory. - -It is possible to have different config files for different clients by naming -them using the client's IP address in hex with the suffix -<filename>.conf</filename> instead of <filename>elilo.conf</filename>. -See documentation provided in the <classname>elilo</classname> package -for details. - -</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3 arch="ia64" id="boot-tftp-client"> - <title>Configuring the Client</title> -<para> - -To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to -EFI and entering the <guimenu>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>. - -<itemizedlist> -<listitem><para> - -Add a boot option. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -You should see one or more lines with the text -<guimenuitem>Load File [Acpi()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem>. If more -than one of these entries exist, choose the one containing the -MAC address of the interface from which you'll be booting. -Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -Name the entry <userinput>Netboot</userinput> or something similar, -save, and exit back to the boot options menu. - -</para></listitem> -</itemizedlist> - -You should see the new boot option you just created, and selecting it -should initiate a DHCP query, leading to a TFTP load of -<filename>elilo.efi</filename> from the server. - -</para><para> - -The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and -processed its configuration file. -At this point, the installation proceeds with the same steps as a -CD install. Select a boot option as in above and when the kernel -has completed installing itself from the network, it will start the -&debian; Installer. - -</para><para> - -Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where -you will set up the language locale, network, and disk partitions. - -</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/intro-cd.xml b/nl/boot-installer/intro-cd.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 4c00e2593..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/intro-cd.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 39614 untranslated --> - -<para> - -The easiest route for most people will be to use a set of &debian; CDs. -If you have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off -the CD, great! Simply -<phrase arch="x86"> -configure your system for booting off a CD as described in -<xref linkend="boot-dev-select"/>, -</phrase> -insert your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter. - -</para><para> - -Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be -inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the -standard way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, -revisit this chapter and read about alternate kernels and installation -methods which may work for you. - -</para><para> - -Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the -&debian; system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. -Simply boot using a different media, such as floppies. When it's -time to install the operating system, base system, and any additional -packages, point the installation system at the CD-ROM drive. - -</para><para> - -If you have problems booting, see <xref linkend="boot-troubleshooting"/>. - -</para> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml b/nl/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml deleted file mode 100644 index fe869608e..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/intro-firmware.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 35309 untranslated --> - -<para> - -There is an increasing number of consumer devices that directly boot from a -flash chip on the device. The installer can be written to flash so it will -automatically start when you reboot your machines. - -</para><note><para> - -In many cases, changing the firmware of an embedded device voids your -warranty. Sometimes you are also not able to recover your device if there -are problems during the flashing process. Therefore, please take care and -follow the steps precisely. - -</para></note> - diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/intro-hd.xml b/nl/boot-installer/intro-hd.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 4df9f39b8..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/intro-hd.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 61184 untranslated --> - -<para> - -Booting from an existing operating system is often a convenient -option; for some systems it is the only supported method of -installation. - -</para><para> - -To boot the installer from hard disk, you will have already completed -downloading and placing the needed files as described in -<xref linkend="boot-drive-files"/>. - -</para> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/intro-net.xml b/nl/boot-installer/intro-net.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 79189195c..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/intro-net.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 11648 untranslated --> - -<para> - -Booting from the network requires that you have a network -connection and a TFTP network boot server (DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP). - -</para><para arch="hppa"> - -Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server -instead of a BOOTP server. - -</para><para> - -The installation method to support network booting is described in <xref -linkend="install-tftp"/>. - -</para>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/mips.xml b/nl/boot-installer/mips.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d1ef4d252..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/mips.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 59840 untranslated --> - - - <sect2 arch="mips" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting with TFTP</title> - - <sect3> - <title>SGI TFTP Booting</title> -<para> - -After entering the command monitor use - -<informalexample><screen> -bootp(): -</screen></informalexample> - -on SGI machines to boot linux and to begin installation of the &debian; -Software. In order to make this -work you may have to unset the <envar>netaddr</envar> environment -variable. Type - -<informalexample><screen> -unsetenv netaddr -</screen></informalexample> - -in the command monitor to do this. - -</para> - </sect3> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="mips"><title>Boot Parameters</title> - - <sect3> - <title>SGI TFTP Booting</title> -<para> - -On SGI machines you can append boot parameters to the -<command>bootp():</command> command in the command monitor. - -</para><para> - -Following the <command>bootp():</command> command you can give the -path and name of the file to boot if you did not give an explicit name -via your bootp/dhcp server. Example: - -<informalexample><screen> -bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img -</screen></informalexample> - -Further kernel parameters can be passed via <command>append</command>: - -<informalexample><screen> -bootp(): append="root=/dev/sda1" -</screen></informalexample> - -</para> - </sect3> - - </sect2> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/mipsel.xml b/nl/boot-installer/mipsel.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 7680c9cdb..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/mipsel.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 59840 untranslated --> - - <sect2 arch="mipsel" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting with TFTP</title> - - <sect3> - <title>Cobalt TFTP Booting</title> -<para> - -Strictly speaking, Cobalt does not use TFTP but NFS to boot. You need to -install an NFS server and put the installer files in -<filename>/nfsroot</filename>. When you boot your Cobalt, you have to -press the left and the right cursor buttons at the same time and the -machine will boot via the network from NFS. It will then display several -options on the display. There are the following two installation methods: - -<itemizedlist> -<listitem><para> - -Via SSH (default): In this case, the installer will configure the network -via DHCP and start an SSH server. It will then display a random password -and other login information (such as the IP address) on the Cobalt LCD. -When you connect to the machine with an SSH client you can start with -the installation. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -Via serial console: Using a null modem cable, you can connect to the serial -port of your Cobalt machine (using 115200 bps) and perform the installation -this way. - -</para></listitem> -</itemizedlist> - -</para> - </sect3> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="mipsel"><title>Boot Parameters</title> - - <sect3> - <title>Cobalt TFTP Booting</title> -<para> - -You cannot pass any boot parameters directly. Instead, you have to edit -the <filename>/nfsroot/default.colo</filename> file on the NFS server and -add your parameters to the <replaceable>args</replaceable> variable. - -</para> - </sect3> - - </sect2> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/parameters.xml b/nl/boot-installer/parameters.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 545d1a5f4..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/parameters.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,678 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 62899 untranslated --> - - <sect1 id="boot-parms"><title>Boot Parameters</title> -<para arch="linux-any"> - -Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used -to make sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most -part, the kernel can auto-detect information about your peripherals. -However, in some cases you'll have to help the kernel a bit. - -</para><para> - -If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default -boot parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works -correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for -any special parameters that inform the system about your hardware. - -</para><para arch="linux-any"> - -Information on many boot parameters can be found in the -<ulink url="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO.html"> Linux -BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>, including tips for obscure hardware. This -section contains only a sketch of the most salient parameters. Some -common gotchas are included below in -<xref linkend="boot-troubleshooting"/>. - -</para><para arch="linux-any"> - -When the kernel boots, a message - -<informalexample><screen> -Memory:<replaceable>avail</replaceable>k/<replaceable>total</replaceable>k available -</screen></informalexample> - -should be emitted early in the process. -<replaceable>total</replaceable> should match the total amount of RAM, -in kilobytes. If this doesn't match the actual amount of RAM you have -installed, you need to use the -<userinput>mem=<replaceable>ram</replaceable></userinput> parameter, -where <replaceable>ram</replaceable> is set to the amount of memory, -suffixed with <quote>k</quote> for kilobytes, or <quote>m</quote> for -megabytes. For example, both <userinput>mem=65536k</userinput> and -<userinput>mem=64m</userinput> mean 64MB of RAM. - -</para><para arch="linux-any" condition="supports-serial-console"> - -If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will -autodetect this. -If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also attached to -the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may have -to pass the -<userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> -argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> is -your serial device, which is usually something like -<filename>ttyS0</filename><footnote> - -<para> -In order to ensure the terminal type used by the installer matches your -terminal emulator, the parameter -<userinput>TERM=<replaceable>type</replaceable></userinput> can be added. -Note that the installer only supports the following terminal types: -<literal>linux</literal>, <literal>bterm</literal>, <literal>ansi</literal>, -<literal>vt102</literal> and <literal>dumb</literal>. The default for -serial console in &d-i; is <userinput>vt102</userinput>. -</para> - -</footnote>. - -</para><para arch="sparc"> - -For &arch-title; the serial devices are <filename>ttya</filename> or -<filename>ttyb</filename>. -Alternatively, set the <envar>input-device</envar> and -<envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM variables to -<filename>ttya</filename>. - -</para> - - - <sect2 id="installer-args"><title>&debian; Installer Parameters</title> -<para> - -The installation system recognizes a few additional boot parameters<footnote> - -<para> - -With current kernels (2.6.9 or newer) you can use 32 command line options and -32 environment options. If these numbers are exceeded, the kernel will panic. - -</para> - -</footnote> which may be useful. - -</para><para> - -A number of parameters have a <quote>short form</quote> that helps avoid -the limitations of the kernel command line options and makes entering the -parameters easier. If a parameter has a short form, it will be listed in -brackets behind the (normal) long form. Examples in this manual will -normally use the short form too. - -</para> - -<variablelist> -<varlistentry> -<term>debconf/priority (priority)</term> -<listitem><para> - -This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed. - -</para><para> - -The default installation uses <userinput>priority=high</userinput>. -This means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium -and low priority messages are skipped. -If problems are encountered, the installer adjusts the priority as needed. - -</para><para> - -If you add <userinput>priority=medium</userinput> as boot parameter, you -will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the installation. -When <userinput>priority=low</userinput> is used, all messages are shown -(this is equivalent to the <emphasis>expert</emphasis> boot method). -With <userinput>priority=critical</userinput>, the installation system -will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing without fuss. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - - -<varlistentry> -<term>DEBIAN_FRONTEND</term> -<listitem><para> - -This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the -installer. The current possible parameter settings are: - -<itemizedlist> -<listitem> -<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></para> -</listitem><listitem> -<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput></para> -</listitem><listitem> -<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> -</listitem><listitem> -<para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> -</listitem> -</itemizedlist> - -The default frontend is <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>. -<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for -serial console installs. Generally, only the -<userinput>newt</userinput> frontend is available on default install -media. On architectures that support it, the graphical installer uses -the <userinput>gtk</userinput> frontend. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - - -<varlistentry> -<term>BOOT_DEBUG</term> -<listitem><para> - -Setting this boot parameter to 2 will cause the installer's boot process -to be verbosely logged. Setting it to 3 makes debug shells -available at strategic points in the boot process. (Exit the shells to -continue the boot process.) - -<variablelist> -<varlistentry> -<term><userinput>BOOT_DEBUG=0</userinput></term> -<listitem><para>This is the default.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><userinput>BOOT_DEBUG=1</userinput></term> -<listitem><para>More verbose than usual.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><userinput>BOOT_DEBUG=2</userinput></term> -<listitem><para>Lots of debugging information.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><userinput>BOOT_DEBUG=3</userinput></term> -<listitem><para> - -Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed -debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> -</variablelist> - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - - -<varlistentry> -<term>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV</term> -<listitem><para> - -The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the -&debian; installer from. For example, -<userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</userinput> - -</para><para> - -The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies it can to find the -root floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only look at the -one device. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>lowmem</term> -<listitem><para> - -Can be used to force the installer to a lowmem level higher than the one -the installer sets by default based on available memory. Possible values -are 1 and 2. See also <xref linkend="lowmem"/>. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>noshell</term> -<listitem><para> - -Prevents the installer from offering interactive shells on tty2 and tty3. -Useful for unattended installations where physical security is limited. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>debian-installer/framebuffer (fb)</term> -<listitem><para> - -Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in -a number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system -you can disable the feature using the parameter -<userinput arch="x86">vga=normal</userinput> <userinput>fb=false</userinput>. -Problem symptoms are error messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, -or a freeze within a few minutes after starting the install. - -</para><para arch="hppa"> - -Such problems have been reported on hppa. - -</para><note arch="sparc"><para> - -Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is -<emphasis>disabled by default</emphasis> for &arch-title;. This can result -in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like -those with ATI graphical cards. -If you see display problems in the installer, you can try booting with -parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=true</userinput> or -<userinput>fb=true</userinput> for short. - -</para></note></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry arch="not-s390"> -<term>debian-installer/theme (theme)</term> -<listitem><para> - -A theme determines how the user interface of the installer looks (colors, -icons, etc.). What themes are available differs per frontend. Currently -both the newt and gtk frontends only have a <quote>dark</quote> theme that was -designed for visually impaired users. Set the theme by booting with -<userinput>theme=<replaceable>dark</replaceable></userinput>. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>netcfg/disable_dhcp</term> -<listitem><para> - -By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration -via DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to review and -change the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network setup -only in case the DHCP probe fails. - -</para><para> - -If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it -because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter -<userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput> to prevent configuring -the network with DHCP and to enter the information manually. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>hw-detect/start_pcmcia</term> -<listitem><para> - -Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent starting PCMCIA -services, if that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for -this misbehavior. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>disk-detect/dmraid/enable (dmraid)</term> -<listitem><para> - -Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enable support for Serial ATA RAID -(also called ATA RAID, BIOS RAID or fake RAID) disks in the installer. -Note that this support is currently experimental. Additional information -can be found on the <ulink url="&url-d-i-wiki;">Debian Installer Wiki</ulink>. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>preseed/url (url)</term> -<listitem><para> - -Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use for -automating the install. See <xref linkend="automatic-install"/>. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>preseed/file (file)</term> -<listitem><para> - -Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load for -automating the install. See <xref linkend="automatic-install"/>. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>preseed/interactive</term> -<listitem><para> - -Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to display questions even if they have -been preseeded. Can be useful for testing or debugging a preconfiguration -file. Note that this will have no effect on parameters that are passed as -boot parameters, but for those a special syntax can be used. -See <xref linkend="preseed-seenflag"/> for details. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>auto-install/enable (auto)</term> -<listitem><para> - -Delay questions that are normally asked before preseeding is possible until -after the network is configured. -See <xref linkend="preseed-auto"/> for details about using this to -automate installs. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>finish-install/keep-consoles</term> -<listitem><para> - -During installations from serial or management console, the regular -virtual consoles (VT1 to VT6) are normally disabled in -<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. -Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to prevent this. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>cdrom-detect/eject</term> -<listitem><para> - -By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical -media used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system -does not automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be -undesirable, for example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media -itself and the user is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, -slim-line, and caddy style drives cannot reload media automatically. - -</para><para> - -Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to disable automatic ejection, and -be aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not -automatically boot from the optical drive after the initial -installation. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>base-installer/install-recommends (recommends)</term> -<listitem><para> - -By setting this option to <userinput>false</userinput>, the package -management system will be configured to not automatically install -<quote>Recommends</quote>, both during the installation and for the -installed system. See also <xref linkend="di-install-base"/>. - -</para><para> - -Note that this option allows to have a leaner system, but can also result -in features being missing that you might normally expect to be available. -You may have to manually install some of the recommended packages to -obtain the full functionality you want. This option should therefore only -be used by very experienced users. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated</term> -<listitem><para> - -By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated -using a known gpg key. Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to -disable that authentication. -<emphasis role="bold">Warning: insecure, not recommended.</emphasis> - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry arch="mips;mipsel"> -<term>ramdisk_size</term> -<listitem><para> - -This parameter should already be set to a correct value where needed; -set it only it you see errors during the boot that indicate the ramdisk -could not be loaded completely. The value is in kB. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry condition="gtk"> -<term>mouse/protocol</term> -<listitem><para> - -For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), users can set the mouse -protocol to be used by setting this parameter. -Supported values are<footnote> - -<para> -See the man page for -<citerefentry><refentrytitle>directfbrc</refentrytitle> -<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for additional information. -</para> - -</footnote>: -<userinput>PS/2</userinput>, <userinput>IMPS/2</userinput>, -<userinput>MS</userinput>, <userinput>MS3</userinput>, -<userinput>MouseMan</userinput> and <userinput>MouseSystems</userinput>. -In most cases the default protocol should work correctly. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry condition="gtk"> -<term>mouse/device</term> -<listitem><para> - -For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), users can specify the mouse -device to be used by setting this parameter. This is mostly useful if the -mouse is connected to a serial port (serial mouse). Example: -<userinput>mouse/device=<replaceable>/dev/ttyS1</replaceable></userinput>. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry condition="gtk"> -<term>mouse/left</term> -<listitem><para> - -For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), users can switch the mouse to -left-handed operation by setting this parameter to <userinput>true</userinput>. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry condition="gtk"> -<term>directfb/hw-accel</term> -<listitem><para> - -For the gtk frontend (graphical installer), hardware acceleration in directfb -is disabled by default. Set this parameter to <userinput>true</userinput> to -enable it. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>rescue/enable</term> -<listitem><para> - -Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enter rescue mode rather than -performing a normal installation. See <xref linkend="rescue"/>. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -</variablelist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="preseed-args"> - <title>Using boot parameters to answer questions</title> -<para> - -With some exceptions, a value can be set at the boot prompt for any question -asked during the installation, though this is only really useful in specific -cases. General instructions how to do this can be found in -<xref linkend="preseed-bootparms"/>. Some specific examples are listed below. - -</para> - -<variablelist> - -<varlistentry> -<term>debian-installer/language (language)</term> -<term>debian-installer/country (country)</term> -<term>debian-installer/locale (locale)</term> -<listitem><para> - -There are two ways to specify the language, country and locale to use for -the installation and the installed system. - -</para><para> - -The first and easiest is to pass only the parameter <literal>locale</literal>. -Language and country will then be derived from its value. You can for example -use <userinput>locale=de_CH</userinput> to select German as language and -Switzerland as country (<literal>de_CH.UTF-8</literal> will be set as default -locale for the installed system). Limitation is that not all possible -combinations of language, country and locale can be achieved this way. - -</para><para> - -The second, more flexible option is to specify <literal>language</literal> -and <literal>country</literal> separately. In this case -<literal>locale</literal> can optionally be added to specify a specific -default locale for the installed system. Example: -<userinput>language=en country=DE locale=en_GB.UTF-8</userinput>. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>anna/choose_modules (modules)</term> -<listitem><para> - -Can be used to automatically load installer components that are not loaded -by default. -Examples of optional components that may be useful are -<classname>openssh-client-udeb</classname> (so you can use -<command>scp</command> during the installation)<phrase arch="not-s390"> and -<classname>ppp-udeb</classname> (see <xref linkend="pppoe"/>)</phrase>. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>netcfg/disable_dhcp</term> -<listitem><para> - -Set to <userinput>true</userinput> if you want to disable DHCP and instead -force static network configuration. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>mirror/protocol (protocol)</term> -<listitem><para> - -By default the installer will use the http protocol to download files from -&debian; mirrors and changing that to ftp is not possible during installations -at normal priority. By setting this parameter to <userinput>ftp</userinput>, -you can force the installer to use that protocol instead. Note that you -cannot select an ftp mirror from a list, you have to enter the hostname -manually. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>tasksel:tasksel/first (tasks)</term> -<listitem><para> - -Can be used to select tasks that are not available from the interactive task -list, such as the <literal>kde-desktop</literal> task. -See <xref linkend="pkgsel"/> for additional information. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -</variablelist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="module-parms"> - <title>Passing parameters to kernel modules</title> -<para> - -If drivers are compiled into the kernel, you can pass parameters to them -as described in the kernel documentation. However, if drivers are compiled -as modules and because kernel modules are loaded a bit differently during -an installation than when booting an installed system, it is not possible -to pass parameters to modules as you would normally do. Instead, you need -to use a special syntax recognized by the installer which will then make -sure that the parameters are saved in the proper configuration files and -will thus be used when the modules are actually loaded. The parameters -will also be propagated automatically to the configuration for the installed -system. - -</para><para> - -Note that it is now quite rare that parameters need to be passed to modules. -In most cases the kernel will be able to probe the hardware present in a -system and set good defaults that way. However, in some situations it may -still be needed to set parameters manually. - -</para><para> - -The syntax to use to set parameters for modules is: - -<informalexample><screen> -<replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.<replaceable>parameter_name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable> -</screen></informalexample> - -If you need to pass multiple parameters to the same or different modules, -just repeat this. For example, to set an old 3Com network interface card -to use the BNC (coax) connector and IRQ 10, you would pass: - -<informalexample><screen> -3c509.xcvr=3 3c509.irq=10 -</screen></informalexample> - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="module-blacklist"> - <title>Blacklisting kernel modules</title> -<para> - -Sometimes it may be necessary to blacklist a module to prevent it from -being loaded automatically by the kernel and udev. One reason could be that -a particular module causes problems with your hardware. The kernel also -sometimes lists two different drivers for the same device. This can cause -the device to not work correctly if the drivers conflict or if the wrong -driver is loaded first. - -</para><para> - -You can blacklist a module using the following syntax: -<userinput><replaceable>module_name</replaceable>.blacklist=yes</userinput>. -This will cause the module to be blacklisted in -<filename>/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.local</filename> both during the -installation and for the installed system. - -</para><para> - -Note that a module may still be loaded by the installation system itself. -You can prevent that from happening by running the installation in expert -mode and unselecting the module from the list of modules displayed during -the hardware detection phases. - -</para> - </sect2> - </sect1> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/powerpc.xml b/nl/boot-installer/powerpc.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c11cbc4ba..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/powerpc.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,262 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 56248 untranslated --> - - <sect2 arch="powerpc" id="boot-cd"><title>Booting from a CD-ROM</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-cd.xml; - -<para> - -Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitectures that support CD-ROM -booting are PReP (though not all systems) and New World PowerMacs. -On PowerMacs, hold the <keycap>c</keycap> key, or else the combination of -<keycap>Command</keycap>, <keycap>Option</keycap>, -<keycap>Shift</keycap>, and <keycap>Delete</keycap> -keys together while booting to boot from the CD-ROM. - -</para><para> - -OldWorld PowerMacs will not boot a &debian; CD, because OldWorld -computers relied on a Mac OS ROM CD boot driver to be present on the CD, -and a free-software version of this driver is not available. All -OldWorld systems have floppy drives, so use the floppy drive to launch -the installer, and then point the installer to the CD for the needed -files. - -</para><para> - -If your system doesn't boot directly from CD-ROM, you can still use -the CD-ROM to install the system. On NewWorlds, you can also use an -OpenFirmware command to boot from the CD-ROM manually. Follow the -instructions in <xref linkend="boot-newworld"/> for booting from -the hard disk, except use the path to <command>yaboot</command> on the -CD at the OF prompt, such as - -<informalexample><screen> -0 > boot cd:,\install\yaboot -</screen></informalexample> - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="powerpc" id="install-drive"> - <title>Booting from Hard Disk</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-hd.xml; - -<!-- - <sect3><title>Booting CHRP from OpenFirmware</title> - -<para> - - <emphasis>Not yet written.</emphasis> - -</para> - </sect3> ---> - - <sect3><title>Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS</title> -<para> - -If you set up BootX in <xref linkend="files-oldworld"/>, you can -use it to boot into the installation system. Double click the -<guiicon>BootX</guiicon> application icon. Click on the -<guibutton>Options</guibutton> button and select <guilabel>Use -Specified RAM Disk</guilabel>. This will give you the -chance to select the <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> file. You -may need to select the <guilabel>No Video Driver</guilabel> checkbox, -depending on your hardware. Then click the -<guibutton>Linux</guibutton> button to shut down MacOS and launch the -installer. - -</para> - </sect3> - - - <sect3 id="boot-newworld"> - <title>Booting NewWorld Macs from OpenFirmware</title> -<para> - -You will have already placed the <filename>vmlinux</filename>, -<filename>initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>yaboot</filename>, and -<filename>yaboot.conf</filename> files at the root level of your HFS -partition in <xref linkend="files-newworld"/>. -You will now have to boot into OpenFirmware (see <xref linkend="invoking-openfirmware"/>). -At the prompt, type - -<informalexample><screen> -0 > boot hd:<replaceable>x</replaceable>,yaboot -</screen></informalexample> - -replacing <replaceable>x</replaceable> with the partition number of -the HFS partition where the -kernel and yaboot files were placed, followed by a &enterkey;. On some -machines, you may need to use <userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of -<userinput>hd:</userinput>. In a few more seconds you will see a -yaboot prompt - -<informalexample><screen> -boot: -</screen></informalexample> - -At yaboot's <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, type either -<userinput>install</userinput> or <userinput>install video=ofonly</userinput> -followed by a &enterkey;. The -<userinput>video=ofonly</userinput> argument is for maximum -compatibility; you can try it if <userinput>install</userinput> -doesn't work. The &debian; installation program should start. - -</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="powerpc" condition="bootable-usb" id="usb-boot"> - <title>Booting from USB memory stick</title> -<para> - -Currently, NewWorld PowerMac systems are known to support USB booting. - -</para> - -<para> - -Make sure you have prepared everything from <xref -linkend="boot-usb-files"/>. To boot a Macintosh system from a USB stick, -you will need to use the Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does -not search USB storage devices by default. -<!-- TODO: although it could be made to; watch this space --> -See <xref linkend="invoking-openfirmware"/>. - -</para><para> - -You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the -device tree, since at the moment <command>ofpath</command> cannot work -that out automatically. Type <userinput>dev / ls</userinput> and -<userinput>devalias</userinput> at the Open Firmware prompt to get a -list of all known devices and device aliases. On the author's system -with various types of USB stick, paths such as -<filename>usb0/disk</filename>, <filename>usb0/hub/disk</filename>, -<filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/disk@1</filename>, and -<filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/disk@1</filename> work. - -</para><para> - -Having worked out the device path, use a command like this to boot the -installer: - -<informalexample><screen> -boot <replaceable>usb0/disk</replaceable>:<replaceable>2</replaceable>,\\:tbxi -</screen></informalexample> - -The <replaceable>2</replaceable> matches the Apple_HFS or -Apple_Bootstrap partition onto which you copied the boot image earlier, -and the <userinput>,\\:tbxi</userinput> part instructs Open Firmware to -boot from the file with an HFS file type of "tbxi" (i.e. -<command>yaboot</command>) in the directory previously blessed with -<command>hattrib -b</command>. - -</para><para> - -The system should now boot up, and you should be presented with the -<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot -arguments, or just hit &enterkey;. - -</para><warning><para> - -This boot method is new, and may be difficult to get to work on some -NewWorld systems. If you have problems, please file an installation -report, as explained in <xref linkend="submit-bug"/>. - -</para></warning> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="powerpc" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting with TFTP</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-net.xml; - -<para> - -Currently, PReP and New World PowerMac systems support netbooting. - -</para><para> - -On machines with Open Firmware, such as NewWorld Power Macs, enter the -boot monitor (see <xref linkend="invoking-openfirmware"/>) and -use the command - -<informalexample><screen> -0 > boot enet:0 -</screen></informalexample> - -If this doesn't work, you might have to add the filename like this: - -<informalexample><screen> -0 > boot enet:0,yaboot -</screen></informalexample> - -PReP and CHRP boxes -may have different ways of addressing the network. On a PReP machine, -you should try - -<informalexample><screen> -boot net:<replaceable>server_ipaddr</replaceable>,<replaceable>file</replaceable>,<replaceable>client_ipaddr</replaceable> -</screen></informalexample> - -On some PReP systems (e.g. Motorola PowerStack machines) the command -<userinput>help boot</userinput> may give a description of syntax and -available options. - -</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 arch="powerpc" condition="supports-floppy-boot"> - <title>Booting from Floppies</title> -<para> - -Booting from floppies is supported for &arch-title;, although it is -generally only applicable for OldWorld systems. NewWorld systems are -not equipped with floppy drives, and attached USB floppy drives are -not supported for booting. - -</para><para> - -You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and -created floppies from the images in <xref linkend="create-floppy"/>. - -</para><para> - -To boot from the <filename>boot-floppy-hfs.img</filename> floppy, -place it in floppy drive after shutting the system down, and before -pressing the power-on button. - -</para><note><para> -For those not familiar with Macintosh -floppy operations: a floppy placed in the machine prior to boot will -be the first priority for the system to boot from. A floppy without a -valid boot system will be ejected, and the machine will then check for -bootable hard disk partitions. - -</para></note><para> - -After booting, the <filename>root.bin</filename> floppy is -requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;. The installer -program is automatically launched after the root system has been -loaded into memory. - -</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 arch="powerpc"><title>PowerPC Boot Parameters</title> -<para> - -Many older Apple monitors used a 640x480 67Hz mode. If your video -appears skewed on an older Apple monitor, try appending the boot -argument <userinput>video=atyfb:vmode:6</userinput> , which will -select that mode for most Mach64 and Rage video hardware. For Rage 128 -hardware, this changes to -<userinput>video=aty128fb:vmode:6</userinput> . - -</para> - </sect2> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/s390.xml b/nl/boot-installer/s390.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f7991b127..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/s390.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 43745 untranslated --> - - <sect2 arch="s390"><title>s390 Limitations</title> -<para> - -In order to run the installation system a working network setup and -ssh session is needed on S/390. - -</para><para> - -The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for -several network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login -to the system by starting an ssh session which will launch the -standard installation system. - -</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 arch="s390"><title>s390 Boot Parameters</title> -<para> - -On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can -either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. -A sample parm file <filename>parmfile.debian</filename> is provided with -the installation images. - -<!-- Link is bad; commented out for now -Please read -<ulink url="&url-s390-devices;">Device Drivers and Installation Commands</ulink> -for more information about S/390-specific boot parameters. ---> - -</para> - </sect2> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/sparc.xml b/nl/boot-installer/sparc.xml deleted file mode 100644 index faf39b310..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/sparc.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 58021 untranslated --> - - <sect2 arch="sparc" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting with TFTP</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-net.xml; - -<para> - -On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the -machine which is being installed (see -<xref linkend="invoking-openboot"/>). -Use the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> to boot from a TFTP -and RARP server, or try <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> or -<userinput>boot net:dhcp</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP -or DHCP server. You can pass extra boot parameters to &d-i; at the end -of the <userinput>boot</userinput> command. - -</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 arch="sparc"><title>Booting from a CD-ROM</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-cd.xml; - -<para> - -Most OpenBoot versions support the <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> -command which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 -(or the secondary master for IDE based systems). - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="sparc"><title>IDPROM Messages</title> -<para> - -If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with -<quote>IDPROM</quote>, then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which -holds configuration information for you firmware, has run out. See the -<ulink url="&url-sun-nvram-faq;">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> for more -information. - -</para> - </sect2> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/trouble.xml b/nl/boot-installer/trouble.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 392e7f1f0..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/trouble.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,572 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 56669 untranslated --> - - <sect1 id="boot-troubleshooting"> - <title>Troubleshooting the Installation Process</title> -<para> -</para> - - <sect2 arch="not-s390" id="unreliable-cd"> - <title>CD-ROM Reliability</title> -<para> - -Sometimes, especially with older CD-ROM drives, the installer may fail -to boot from a CD-ROM. The installer may also — even after booting -successfully from CD-ROM — fail to recognize the CD-ROM or return -errors while reading from it during the installation. - -</para><para> - -There are many different possible causes for these problems. We can -only list some common issues and provide general suggestions on how to -deal with them. The rest is up to you. - -</para><para> - -There are two very simple things that you should try first. - -<itemizedlist> -<listitem><para> - -If the CD-ROM does not boot, check that it was inserted correctly and that -it is not dirty. - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -If the installer fails to recognize a CD-ROM, try just running the option -<menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Detect and mount CD-ROM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice> -a second time. Some DMA related issues with older CD-ROM drives are known to -be resolved in this way. - -</para></listitem> -</itemizedlist> - -</para><para> - -If this does not work, then try the suggestions in the subsections below. -Most, but not all, suggestions discussed there are valid for both CD-ROM and -DVD, but we'll use the term CD-ROM for simplicity. - -</para><para> - -If you cannot get the installation working from CD-ROM, try one of the -other installation methods that are available. - -</para> - - <sect3> - <title>Common issues</title> - -<itemizedlist> - <listitem><para> - -Some older CD-ROM drives do not support reading from discs that were burned -at high speeds using a modern CD writer. - - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - -If your system boots correctly from the CD-ROM, it does not necessarily -mean that &arch-kernel; also supports the CD-ROM (or, more correctly, the controller -that your CD-ROM drive is connected to). - - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - -Some older CD-ROM drives do not work correctly if <quote>direct memory -access</quote> (DMA) is enabled. - - </para></listitem> -</itemizedlist> - - </sect3> - - <sect3> - <title>How to investigate and maybe solve issues</title> -<para> - -If the CD-ROM fails to boot, try the suggestions listed below. - -<itemizedlist> - <listitem><para> - -Check that your BIOS actually supports booting from CD-ROM (older systems -possibly don't) and that your CD-ROM drive supports the media you are using. - - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - -If you downloaded an iso image, check that the md5sum of that image matches -the one listed for the image in the <filename>MD5SUMS</filename> file that -should be present in the same location as where you downloaded the image -from. - -<informalexample><screen> -$ md5sum <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</replaceable> -a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92 <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</replaceable> -</screen></informalexample> - -Next, check that the md5sum of the burned CD-ROM matches as well. The -following command should work. It uses the size of the image to read the -correct number of bytes from the CD-ROM. - -<informalexample><screen> -$ dd if=/dev/cdrom | \ -> head -c `stat --format=%s <replaceable>debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso</replaceable>` | \ -> md5sum -a20391b12f7ff22ef705cee4059c6b92 - -262668+0 records in -262668+0 records out -134486016 bytes (134 MB) copied, 97.474 seconds, 1.4 MB/s -</screen></informalexample> - - </para></listitem> -</itemizedlist> - -</para><para> - -If, after the installer has been booted successfully, the CD-ROM is not -detected, sometimes simply trying again may solve the problem. If you have -more than one CD-ROM drive, try changing the CD-ROM to the other drive. -If that does not work or if the CD-ROM is recognized but there are errors -when reading from it, try the suggestions listed below. Some basic knowledge -of &arch-kernel; is required for this. -To execute any of the commands, you should first switch to the second -virtual console (VT2) and activate the shell there. - -<itemizedlist> - <listitem><para> - -Switch to VT4 or view the contents of <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> -(use <command>nano</command> as editor) to check for any specific error -messages. After that, also check the output of <command>dmesg</command>. - - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - -Check in the output of <command>dmesg</command> if your CD-ROM drive was -recognized. You should see something like (the lines do not necessarily -have to be consecutive): - -<informalexample><screen> -Probing IDE interface ide1... -hdc: TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R6112, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive -ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15 -hdc: ATAPI 24X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33) -Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 -</screen></informalexample> - -If you don't see something like that, chances are the controller your CD-ROM -is connected to was not recognized or may be not supported at all. If you -know what driver is needed for the controller, you can try loading it manually -using <command>modprobe</command>. - - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - -Check that there is a device node for your CD-ROM drive under -<filename>/dev/</filename>. In the example above, this would be -<filename>/dev/hdc</filename>. -There should also be a <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename>. - - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - -Use the <command>mount</command> command to check if the CD-ROM is already -mounted; if not, try mounting it manually: - -<informalexample><screen> -$ mount /dev/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable> /cdrom -</screen></informalexample> - -Check if there are any error messages after that command. - - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - -Check if DMA is currently enabled: - -<informalexample><screen> -$ cd /proc/<replaceable>ide</replaceable>/<replaceable>hdc</replaceable> -$ grep using_dma settings -using_dma 1 0 1 rw -</screen></informalexample> - -A <quote>1</quote> in the first column after <literal>using_dma</literal> -means it is enabled. If it is, try disabling it: - -<informalexample><screen> -$ echo -n "using_dma:0" >settings -</screen></informalexample> - -Make sure that you are in the directory for the device that corresponds -to your CD-ROM drive. - - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - -If there are any problems during the installation, try checking the integrity -of the CD-ROM using the option near the bottom of the installer's main menu. -This option can also be used as a general test if the CD-ROM can be read -reliably. - - </para></listitem> -</itemizedlist> - -</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 condition="supports-floppy-boot" id="unreliable-floppies"> - <title>Floppy Disk Reliability</title> - -<para> - -The biggest problem for people using floppy disks to install &debian; -seems to be floppy disk reliability. - -</para><para> - -The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it -is read by the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the -hardware doesn't read as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and -may just stop without printing an error message if it reads incorrect -data. There can also be failures in the driver floppies, most of which -indicate themselves with a flood of messages about disk I/O errors. - -</para><para> - -If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first -thing you should do is write the image to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> -floppy and see if that solves the problem. Simply reformatting the old -floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was -reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try -writing the floppy on a different system. - -</para><para> - -One user reports he had to write the images to floppy -<emphasis>three</emphasis> times before one worked, and then -everything was fine with the third floppy. - -</para><para> - -Normally you should not have to download a floppy image again, but if you -are experiencing problems it is always useful to verify that the images -were downloaded correctly by verifying their md5sums. - -</para><para> - -Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the -same floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is -all due to buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2><title>Boot Configuration</title> - -<para> - -If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, -doesn't recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not -recognized properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, -as discussed in <xref linkend="boot-parms"/>. - -</para><para> - -Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and -then trying booting again. <phrase arch="any-x86">Internal modems, sound -cards, and Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic.</phrase> - -</para><para> - -If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more -than 512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may -need to include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the -kernel sees, such as <userinput>mem=512m</userinput>. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="x86" id="i386-boot-problems"> - <title>Common &arch-title; Installation Problems</title> -<para> - -There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by -passing certain boot parameters to the installer. - -</para><para> - -Some systems have floppies with <quote>inverted DCLs</quote>. If you receive -errors reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good, -try the parameter <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput>. - -</para><para> - -On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506 -disk drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized. Again, -try it first without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is -recognized properly. If not, determine your drive geometry -(cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use the parameter -<userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,<replaceable>heads</replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></userinput>. - -</para><para> - -If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying -<computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' instruction...</computeroutput>, then -you should try the <userinput>no-hlt</userinput> boot argument, which -disables this test. - -</para><para> - -Some systems (especially laptops) that have a native resolution that is not -a 4:3 ratio (i.e. not for example 800x600 or 1024x768) may have a blank -display after the installer has been booted. In that case adding the boot -parameter <userinput>vga=788</userinput><footnote> - -<para> -The parameter <userinput>vga=788</userinput> will activate the VESA -framebuffer with a resolution of 800x600. This will probably work, but may -not be the optimal resolution for your system. A list of supported -resolutions can be obtained by using <userinput>vga=ask</userinput>, but -you should be aware that list may not be complete. -</para> - -</footnote> may help. If that does not work, -try adding the boot parameter <userinput>fb=false</userinput>. - -</para><para> - -If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, -eg. pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may -contain a problematic video card which does not switch to the -framebuffer mode properly. Then you can use the boot parameter -<userinput>fb=false</userinput> to disable the framebuffer -console. Only a reduced set of -languages will be available during the installation due to limited -console features. See <xref linkend="boot-parms"/> for details. - -</para> - - <sect3> - <title>System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase</title> -<para> - -Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device -detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display -similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA -support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the -<userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You can -then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the -resource range causing the problems. - -</para><para> - -Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will -then be asked to enter the resource range options your hardware -needs. For example, if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned -above, you should enter <userinput>exclude port -0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list of some common -resource range options in the <ulink -url="http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12">System -resource settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you -have to omit the commas, if any, when you enter this value in the -installer. - -</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3> - <title>System Freeze while Loading USB Modules</title> -<para> - -The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver -in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some -broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround -may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another option -is passing the <userinput>nousb</userinput> parameter at the boot prompt. - -</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="sparc" id="sparc-boot-problems"> - <title>Common &arch-title; Installation Problems</title> -<para> - -There are some common installation problems that are worth mentioning. - -</para> - <sect3> - <title>Misdirected video output</title> -<para> - -It is fairly common for &arch-title; to have two video cards in one machine, -for example an ATI card and a Sun Creator 3D. In some cases, this may result -in the video output getting misdirected soon after the system boots. In -typical cases, the display will only show: - -<informalexample><screen> -Remapping the kernel... done -Booting Linux... -</screen></informalexample> - -To work around this, you can either pull out one of the video cards, or -disable the one not used during the OpenProm boot phase using a kernel -parameter. For example, to disable an ATI card, you should boot the -installer with <userinput>video=atyfb:off</userinput>. - -</para><para> - -Note that you may also have to manually add this parameter to the silo -configuration (edit <filename>/target/etc/silo.conf</filename> before -rebooting) and, if you installed X11, modify the video driver in -<filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename>. - -</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3> - <title>Failure to Boot or Install from CD-ROM</title> -<para> - -Some Sparc systems are notoriously difficult to boot from CD-ROM and -even if they do boot, there may be inexplicable failures during the -installation. Most problems have been reported with SunBlade systems. - -</para><para> - -We recommend to install such systems by netbooting the installer. - -</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="kernel-msgs"> - <title>Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages</title> - -<para> - -During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form -<computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>, -or <computeroutput><replaceable>something</replaceable> -not present</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>can't initialize -<replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>, -or even <computeroutput>this driver release depends -on <replaceable>something</replaceable></computeroutput>. -Most of these messages are harmless. You -see them because the kernel for the installation system is built to -run on computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no -one computer will have every possible peripheral device, so the -operating system may emit a few complaints while it looks for -peripherals you don't own. You may also see the system pause for a -while. This happens when it is waiting for a device to respond, and -that device is not present on your system. If you find the time it -takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create a -custom kernel later <phrase arch="linux-any">(see <xref linkend="kernel-baking"/>)</phrase>. - -</para> - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="problem-report"> - <title>Reporting Installation Problems</title> -<para> - -If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, -the menu option <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> may be helpful. -It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the -installer to a floppy, or download them using a web browser. - -This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to -fix it. If you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach -this information to the bug report. - -</para><para> - -Other pertinent installation messages may be found in -<filename>/var/log/</filename> during the -installation, and <filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> -after the computer has been booted into the installed system. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="submit-bug"> - <title>Submitting Installation Reports</title> -<para> - -If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also -encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is -successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the largest -number of hardware configurations. - -</para><para> - -Note that your installation report will be published in the &debian; Bug -Tracking System (BTS) and forwarded to a public mailing list. Make sure that -you use an e-mail address that you do not mind being made public. - -</para><para> - -If you have a working &debian; system, the easiest way to send an installation -report is to install the <classname>installation-report</classname> and -<classname>reportbug</classname> packages -(<command>aptitude install installation-report reportbug</command>), -configure <classname>reportbug</classname> as explained in -<xref linkend="mail-outgoing"/>, and run the command <command>reportbug -installation-reports</command>. - -</para><para> - -Alternatively you can use this template when filling out -installation reports, and file the report as a bug report against the -<classname>installation-reports</classname> pseudo package, by sending it to -<email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. - -<informalexample><screen> -Package: installation-reports - -Boot method: <How did you boot the installer? CD? floppy? network?> -Image version: <Full URL to image you downloaded is best> -Date: <Date and time of the install> - -Machine: <Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)> -Processor: -Memory: -Partitions: <df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred> - -Output of lspci -knn (or lspci -nn): - -Base System Installation Checklist: -[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it - -Initial boot: [ ] -Detect network card: [ ] -Configure network: [ ] -Detect CD: [ ] -Load installer modules: [ ] -Detect hard drives: [ ] -Partition hard drives: [ ] -Install base system: [ ] -Clock/timezone setup: [ ] -User/password setup: [ ] -Install tasks: [ ] -Install boot loader: [ ] -Overall install: [ ] - -Comments/Problems: - -<Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments - and ideas you had during the initial install.> -</screen></informalexample> - -In the bug report, describe what the problem is, including the last -visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. Describe the -steps that you did which brought the system into the problem state. - -</para> - </sect2> - </sect1> diff --git a/nl/boot-installer/x86.xml b/nl/boot-installer/x86.xml deleted file mode 100644 index e090058db..000000000 --- a/nl/boot-installer/x86.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,433 +0,0 @@ -<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> -<!-- original version: 62896 untranslated --> - - <sect2 arch="any-x86"><title>Booting from a CD-ROM</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-cd.xml; - -<!-- We'll comment the following section until we know exact layout --> -<!-- -CD #1 of official &debian; CD-ROM sets for &arch-title; will present a -<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt on most hardware. Press -<keycap>F4</keycap> to see the list of kernel options available -from which to boot. Just type your chosen flavor name (idepci, -vanilla, compact, bf24) at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt -followed by &enterkey;. - -</para><para> - -If your hardware doesn't support booting of multiple images, put one -of the other CDs in the drive. It appears that most SCSI CD-ROM drives -do not support <command>isolinux</command> multiple image booting, so users -with SCSI CD-ROMs should try either CD2 (vanilla) or CD3 (compact), -or CD5 (bf2.4). - -</para><para> - -CD's 2 through 5 will each boot a -different ``flavor'' depending on which CD-ROM is -inserted. See <xref linkend="kernel-choice"/> for a discussion of the -different flavors. Here's how the flavors are laid out on the -different CD-ROMs: - -<variablelist> -<varlistentry> -<term>CD 1</term><listitem><para> - -Allows a selection of kernel images to boot from (the idepci flavor is -the default if no selection is made). - -</para></listitem></varlistentry> -<varlistentry> -<term>CD 2</term><listitem><para> - -Boots the <quote>vanilla</quote> flavor. - -</para></listitem></varlistentry> -<varlistentry> -<term>CD 3</term><listitem><para> - -Boots the <quote>compact</quote> flavor. - -</para></listitem></varlistentry> -<varlistentry> -<term>CD 4</term><listitem><para> - -Boots the <quote>idepci</quote> flavor. - -</para></listitem></varlistentry> -<varlistentry> -<term>CD 5</term><listitem><para> - -Boots the <quote>bf2.4</quote> flavor. - -</para></listitem></varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - -</para><para> - ---> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="any-x86" id="boot-win32"> - <title>Booting from Windows</title> -<para> - -To start the installer from Windows, you must first obtain CD-ROM/DVD-ROM -or USB memory stick installation media as described in -<xref linkend="official-cdrom"/> and <xref linkend="boot-usb-files"/>. - -</para><para> - -If you use an installation CD or DVD, a pre-installation program should be -launched automatically when you insert the disc. -In case Windows does not start it automatically, or if you are using a USB -memory stick, you can run it manually by accessing the device and executing -<command>setup.exe</command>. - -</para><para> - -After the program has been started, a few preliminary questions will be -asked and the system will be prepared to start the &debian-gnu; installer. - -</para> - </sect2> - -<!-- FIXME the documented procedure does not exactly work, commented out - until fixes - - <sect2 arch="x86" id="install-from-dos"> - <title>Booting from a DOS partition</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-hd.xml; - -<para> - -Boot into DOS (not Windows) without any drivers being loaded. To do -this, you have to press <keycap>F8</keycap> at exactly the right -moment (and optionally select the <quote>safe mode command prompt only</quote> -option). Enter the subdirectory for the flavor you chose, e.g., - -<informalexample><screen> -cd c:\install -</screen></informalexample>. - -Next, execute <command>install.bat</command>. -The kernel will load and launch the installer system. - -</para><para> - -Please note, there is currently a loadlin problem (#142421) which -precludes <filename>install.bat</filename> from being used with the -bf2.4 flavor. The symptom of the problem is an -<computeroutput>invalid compressed format</computeroutput> error. - -</para> - </sect2> - -END FIXME --> - - <sect2 arch="x86" id="boot-initrd"> - <title>Booting from Linux Using <command>LILO</command> or - <command>GRUB</command></title> - -<para> -To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download -and place the needed files as described in <xref linkend="boot-drive-files"/>. -</para> - -<para> -If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then -download everything over the network, you should download the -<filename>netboot/debian-installer/&architecture;/initrd.gz</filename> file and its -corresponding kernel -<filename>netboot/debian-installer/&architecture;/linux</filename>. This will allow you -to repartition the hard disk from which you boot the installer, although you -should do so with care. -</para> - -<para> -Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard -drive unchanged during the install, you can download the -<filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename> file and its kernel, as well as -copy a CD (or DVD) iso to the drive (make sure the file is named ending in -<literal>.iso</literal>). The installer can then boot from the drive -and install from the CD/DVD image, without needing the network. -</para> - -<para> -For <command>LILO</command>, you will need to configure two -essential things in <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>: -<itemizedlist> -<listitem><para> - -to load the <filename>initrd.gz</filename> installer at boot time; - -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - -have the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> kernel use a RAM disk as -its root partition. - -</para></listitem> -</itemizedlist> - -Here is a <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> example: - -</para><para> - -<informalexample><screen> -image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz - label=newinstall - initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz -</screen></informalexample> - -For more details, refer to the -<citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</refentrytitle> -<manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and -<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo.conf</refentrytitle> -<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages. Now run -<userinput>lilo</userinput> and reboot. - -</para><para> - -The procedure for <command>GRUB</command> is quite similar. Locate your -<filename>menu.lst</filename> in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename> -directory (or sometimes <filename>/boot/boot/grub/</filename>) and add an -entry for the installer, for example (assuming <filename>/boot</filename> -is on the first partition of the first disk in the system): - -<informalexample><screen> -title New Install -root (hd0,0) -kernel /boot/newinstall/vmlinuz -initrd /boot/newinstall/initrd.gz -</screen></informalexample> - -</para><para> - -From here on, there should be no difference between <command>GRUB</command> -or <command>LILO</command>. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="any-x86" condition="bootable-usb" id="usb-boot"> - <title>Booting from USB Memory Stick</title> -<para> - -Let's assume you have prepared everything from <xref -linkend="boot-dev-select"/> and <xref linkend="boot-usb-files"/>. Now -just plug your USB stick into some free USB connector and reboot the -computer. The system should boot up, and you should be presented with -the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot -arguments, or just hit &enterkey;. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="x86" condition="supports-floppy-boot" id="floppy-boot"> - <title>Booting from Floppies</title> -<para> - -You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and -created floppies from the images in <xref linkend="create-floppy"/>. -<!-- missing-doc FIXME If you need to, you can also modify the boot floppy; see -<xref linkend="rescue-replace-kernel"/>. --> - -</para><para> - -To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy -drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back -on. - -</para><para> - -For installing from an LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of -floppies, you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy -device. This is done with the <emphasis>root=</emphasis> boot -argument, giving the device that the ide-floppy driver maps the device -to. For example, if your LS-120 drive is connected as the first IDE -device (master) on the second cable, you enter -<userinput>install root=/dev/hdc</userinput> at the boot prompt. - -</para><para> - -Note that on some machines, <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> -<keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> does not -properly reset the machine, so a <quote>hard</quote> reboot is recommended. If -you are installing from an existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS -box) you don't have a choice. Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when -booting. - -</para><para> - -The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen -that introduces the boot floppy and ends with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> -prompt. - -</para><para> - -Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message -<computeroutput>Loading...</computeroutput>, followed by -<computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</computeroutput>, and -then a screenfull or so of information about the hardware in your -system. More information on this phase of the boot process can be -found below in <xref linkend="kernel-msgs"/>. - -</para><para> - -After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is -requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the -contents are loaded into memory. The installer program -<command>debian-installer</command> is automatically launched. - -</para> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="x86" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting with TFTP</title> - -&boot-installer-intro-net.xml; - -<para> - -There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386. - -</para> - - <sect3><title>NIC or Motherboard that support PXE</title> -<para> - -It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides -PXE boot functionality. -This is a <trademark class="trade">Intel</trademark> re-implementation -of TFTP boot. If so, you may be able to configure your BIOS to boot from the -network. - -</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3><title>NIC with Network BootROM</title> -<para> - -It could be that your Network Interface Card provides -TFTP boot functionality. - -</para><para condition="FIXME"> - -Let us (<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>) know how did you manage it. -Please refer to this document. - -</para> - </sect3> - - <sect3><title>Etherboot</title> -<para> - -The <ulink url="http://www.etherboot.org">etherboot project</ulink> -provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot. - -</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 arch="x86" id="boot-screen"> - <title>The Boot Screen</title> -<para> - -When the installer boots, you should be presented with a friendly graphical -screen showing the &debian; logo and a menu: - -<informalexample><screen> -Installer boot menu - -Install -Graphical install -Advanced options > -Help - -Press ENTER to boot or TAB to edit a menu entry -</screen></informalexample> - -Depending on the installation method you are using, the <quote>Graphical -install</quote> option may not be available. - -</para><para> - -For a normal installation, select either the <quote>Install</quote> or -the <quote>Graphical install</quote> entry — using either the -arrow keys on your keyboard or by typing the first (highlighted) letter -— and press &enterkey; to boot the installer. - -</para><para> - -The <quote>Advanced options</quote> entry gives access to a second menu -that allows to boot the installer in expert mode, in rescue mode and for -automated installs. - -</para><para> - -If you wish or need to add any boot parameters for either the installer -or the kernel, press &tabkey;. This will display the default boot command -for the selected menu entry and allow to add additional options. The help -screens (see below) list some common possible options. Press &enterkey; to -boot the installer with your options; pressing &escapekey; will return you -to the boot menu and undo any changes you made. - -</para><para> - -Choosing the <quote>Help</quote> entry will result in the first help screen -being displayed which gives an overview of all available help screens. -Note that it is not possible to return to the boot menu after the help -screens have been displayed. However, the F3 and F4 help screens list -commands that are equivalent to the boot methods listed in the menu. All -help screens have a boot prompt at which the boot command can be typed: - -<informalexample><screen> -Press F1 for the help index, or ENTER to boot: -</screen></informalexample> - -At this boot prompt you can either just press &enterkey; to boot the -installer with default options or enter a specific boot command and, -optionally, boot parameters. A number of boot parameters which might be -useful can be found on the various help screens. If you do add any -parameters to the boot command line, be sure to first type the boot method -(the default is <userinput>install</userinput>) and a space before the -first parameter (e.g., <userinput>install fb=false</userinput>). - -<note><para> - -The keyboard is assumed to have a default American English layout at this -point. This means that if your keyboard has a different (language-specific) -layout, the characters that appear on the screen may be different from what -you'd expect when you type parameters. Wikipedia has a -<ulink url="&url-us-keymap;">schema of the US keyboard layout</ulink> which -can be used as a reference to find the correct keys to use. - -</para></note> -<note><para> - -If you are using a system that has the BIOS configured to use serial console, -you may not be able to see the initial graphical splash screen upon booting -the installer; you may even not see the boot menu. The same can happen if -you are installing the system via a remote management device that provides a -text interface to the VGA console. Examples of these devices include the text -console of Compaq's <quote>integrated Lights Out</quote> (iLO) and HP's -<quote>Integrated Remote Assistant</quote> (IRA). - -</para><para> - -To bypass the graphical boot screen you can either blindly press &escapekey; -to get a text boot prompt, or (equally blindly) press <quote>H</quote> -followed by &enterkey; to select the <quote>Help</quote> option described -above. After that your keystrokes should be echoed at the prompt. -To prevent the installer from using the framebuffer for the rest of the -installation, you will also want to add <userinput>vga=normal fb=false</userinput> -to the boot prompt, as described in the help text. - -</para></note> -</para> - - </sect2> |