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author | Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> | 2005-10-07 19:51:38 +0000 |
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committer | Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> | 2005-10-07 19:51:38 +0000 |
commit | 1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554 (patch) | |
tree | 03a077f0b1b1548f3c806bd1c5795964fba0fb52 /it/preparing/install-overview.xml | |
download | installation-guide-1ea73eea5ecc6a8ed901316049259aee737ee554.zip |
move manual to top-level directory, split out of debian-installer package
Diffstat (limited to 'it/preparing/install-overview.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | it/preparing/install-overview.xml | 243 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/it/preparing/install-overview.xml b/it/preparing/install-overview.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ff154f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/it/preparing/install-overview.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- original version: 28672 untranslated --> + + + <sect1 id="install-overview"> + <!--<title>Overview of the Installation Process</title>--> + <title>Panoramica del processo d'installazione</title> +<para> + +First, just a note about re-installations. With Debian, a +circumstance that will require a complete re-installation of your +system is very rare; perhaps mechanical failure of the hard disk would +be the most common case. + +</para><para> + +Many common operating systems may require a complete installation to +be performed when critical failures take place or for upgrades to new +OS versions. Even if a completely new installation isn't required, +often the programs you use must be re-installed to operate properly in +the new OS. + +</para><para> + +Under &debian;, it is much more likely that your OS can be repaired +rather than replaced if things go wrong. Upgrades never require a +wholesale installation; you can always upgrade in-place. And the +programs are almost always compatible with successive OS releases. If +a new program version requires newer supporting software, the Debian +packaging system ensures that all the necessary software is +automatically identified and installed. The point is, much effort has +been put into avoiding the need for re-installation, so think of it as +your very last option. The installer is <emphasis>not</emphasis> +designed to re-install over an existing system. + +</para><para> + +<!-- +Here's a road map for the steps you will take during the installation +process. +--> + +Ecco un sommario dei passi che saranno compiuti durante l'installazione. + +</para> + +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para> + +<!-- +Back up any existing data or documents on the hard disk where you +plan to install. +--> + +Fare il back up di tutti i dati e documenti presenti sul disco fisso su +cui si vuole fare l'installazione. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +Gather information about your computer and any needed documentation, +before starting the installation. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +<!-- +Create partition-able space for Debian on your hard disk. +--> + +Creare spazio partizionabile per Debian sul disco fisso. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +<!-- +Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized +driver files your machine requires (except Debian CD users). +--> + +Localizzare e/o scaricare l'installatore e tutti driver speciali necessari +per la propria macchina (tranne coloro che possiedono i CD Debian). + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +Set up boot tapes/floppies/USB sticks, or place boot files (most Debian +CD users can boot from one of the CDs). + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +<!-- +Boot the installation system. +--> + +Avviare il sistema d'installazione. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem arch="not-s390"><para> + +<!-- +Select installation language. +--> + +Scegliere la lingua dell'installazione. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem arch="not-s390"><para> + +Activate the ethernet network connection, if available. + +</para></listitem> + +<listitem arch="s390"><para> + +<!-- +Configure one network interface. +--> +Configurare l'interfaccia di rete. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem arch="s390"><para> + +<!-- +Open a ssh connection to the new system. +--> + +Aprire una connessione ssh al nuovo sistema. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem arch="s390"><para> + +Attach one or more DASDs (Direct Access Storage Device). + +</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para> + +<!-- +Create and mount the partitions on which Debian will be installed. +--> + +Creare e montare le partizioni su cui si installerĂ Debian. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +Watch the automatic download/install/setup of the +<firstterm>base system</firstterm>. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +<!-- +Install a <firstterm>boot loader</firstterm> +which can start up &debian; and/or your existing system. +--> + +Installare un <firstterm>boot loader</firstterm> per avviare &debian; ed +eventuali altri sistemi operativi. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +<!-- +Load the newly installed system for the first time, and make some +initial system settings. +--> + +Avviare per la prima volta il sistema appena installato e fare alcune +impostazioni iniziali del sistema. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem arch="s390"><para> + +<!-- +Open a ssh connection to the new system. +--> + +Aprire una connessione ssh al nuovo sistema. + +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para> + +<!-- +Install additional software (<firstterm>tasks</firstterm> +and/or <firstterm>packages</firstterm>), at your discretion. +--> + +Installare dei programmi (<firstterm>task</firstterm> e +<firstterm>pacchetti</firstterm>) addizionali, a propria discrezione. + +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> + +<para> + +If you have problems during the installation, it helps to know which +packages are involved in which steps. Introducing the leading software +actors in this installation drama: + +</para><para> + +The installer software, <classname>debian-installer</classname>, is +the primary concern of this manual. It detects hardware and loads +appropriate drivers, uses <classname>dhcp-client</classname> to set up the +network connection, and runs <classname>debootstrap</classname> to install +the base system packages. Many more actors play smaller parts in this process, +but <classname>debian-installer</classname> has completed its task when +you load the new system for the first time. + +</para><para> + +Upon loading the new base system, <classname>base-config</classname> +supervises adding users, setting a time zone (via +<classname>tzsetup</classname>), and setting up the +package installation system (using <classname>apt-setup</classname>). It then +launches <classname>tasksel</classname> which can be used to select large +groups of related programs, and in turn can run <classname>aptitude</classname> +which allows you to choose individual software packages. + +</para><para> + +When <classname>debian-installer</classname> finishes, before the +first system load, you have only a very basic command line driven +system. The graphical interface which displays windows on your monitor +will not be installed unless you select it during the final steps, +with either <classname>tasksel</classname> or +<classname>aptitude</classname>. It's optional because many &debian; +systems are servers which don't really have any need for a graphical +user interface to do their job. + +</para><para arch="not-s390"> + +Just be aware that the X system is completely separate from +<classname>debian-installer</classname>, and in fact is much more +complicated. Installation and trouble shooting of the X window +installation is not within the scope of this manual. + +</para> + </sect1> + |